1200_新东方考研词汇
1200. simplicity
简单, 简易; 朴素;直率, 单纯 A
- for simplicity (为简单起见)
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Mona wrote with a beautiful simplicity of style. (莫娜的文笔朴实优美。)
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For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections. (为简明起见,税单分成三个部分。)
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James’ solution to this problem was simplicity itself (= very simple ) . (詹姆斯对这个问题的解决办法十分简单。)
- homeliness, austerity (朴素;简易;天真;愚蠢)
1201. snatch
攫取, 抢夺
攫取, 抢夺
- snatch at (抓取)
- The thief snatched her purse and ran. (小偷抢了她的钱包就跑。)
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reif, despoilment (抢夺;抓举;小量)
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capture (夺得;抽空做;及时救助)
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reave (抢走;很快接受)
1202. summit
最高点, 峰顶, 极点;峰会
- summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
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the European summit (欧洲首脑会议)
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The two presidents agreed to hold a summit in the spring. (两位总统商定在春天举行一次首脑会议。)
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a five-nation summit meeting (五国峰会)
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height, sky, peak, apex, crown (顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层)
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first-chop, ritzy (最高级的;政府首脑的)
1203. perfume
香味, 芳香;香水; 香料
使散发香气; 洒香水于
- perfume bottle (香水瓶)
- She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
- fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)
1204. magnify
放大, 扩大 A
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At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)
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A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)
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praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)
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enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)
1205. redundant
累赘的, 冗长的;过剩的, 多余的
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redundant information (冗余信息)
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redundant system ([计]冗余系统)
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redundant code (冗余码)
- the removal of redundant information (多余信息的删除)
- spare, unnecessary, surplus, waste, superfluous ([计]多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的)
1206. conclusion
结束, 终结;结论, 推论
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in conclusion (总之;最后)
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draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)
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come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)
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come to the conclusion (得出结论)
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draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)
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came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)
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at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)
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reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
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foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)
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bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))
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draw conclusion (下结论)
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arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
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expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
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audit conclusion (审计结论)
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These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)
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It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)
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There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)
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All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)
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It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)
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The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)
- outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)
1207. typist
打字员
- I’m a slow typist. (我打字很慢。)
- typer ([印刷]打字员,打字者)
1208. durable
持久的, 耐久的
耐用物品
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durable goods (耐用品)
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durable press (耐久压烫)
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durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)
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durable in use (经久耐用)
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durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)
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attractive and durable (美观耐用)
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consumer durable (耐用消费品)
- Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
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continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)
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hardgoods (耐用品)
1209. impose
征;处以;把…强加给
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impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
- Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
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do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
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force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
1210. mammal
哺乳动物
- marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
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The more you follow the fear, the more you live like a lower mammal. (你越是追随恐惧行为,就越会活得像个低级哺乳动物。)
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Today is the birthday of Dolly the sheep. She was the first mammal to be successfully cloned from an adult sheep cell. (今天是桃莉羊的诞生日,她是第一只由成年绵羊细胞所成功复制出来的哺乳动物。)
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The spiny anteater, an egg-laying mammal native to Australia and New Guinea, has a penis with four heads, but only two fit into the female at once. (针鼹是一种仅产于澳大利亚和新几内亚的卵生哺乳动物。 它有一个四个头的阴茎,不过一次只把两个放入雌性体内。)
- suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)
1211. statement
声明; 陈述
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financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)
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income statement ([会计]损益表)
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joint statement (联合声明)
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bank statement (银行结单)
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mission statement (宗旨)
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written statement (书面声明;文告)
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accounting statement (会计报表)
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make a statement (陈述;作供)
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false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)
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cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
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official statement (正式声明)
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statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)
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impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)
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personal statement (个人陈述)
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an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
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privacy statement (隐私权声明)
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policy statement (政策声明)
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environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)
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fashion statement (时尚宣言)
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monthly statement (银行每月结单)
- In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
- presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)
1212. trademark
商标
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registered trademark (注册商标)
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trademark law (商标法)
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famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)
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trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)
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patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)
- The striped T-shirt became the comedian’s trademark. (条纹T恤衫成了这位喜剧演员的标记。)
- brand, logo, label ([贸易]商标)
1213. memorial
记忆的; 纪念的; 追悼的
纪念物; 纪念碑; 纪念馆
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memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
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memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)
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memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)
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lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)
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memorial park (陵园;公墓)
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war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)
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chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)
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memorial tablet (牌位)
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memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)
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memorial arch (牌坊)
- A memorial service is being held for her at St. Paul's Church. (一场为她举行的纪念仪式正在圣保罗教堂举行。)
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monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)
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recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)
1214. factor
因素, 要素
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factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)
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key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
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factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
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factor of production (生产要素)
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growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
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power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
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power factor (pf) (功率因素)
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influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)
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influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
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risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
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major factor (主要因素)
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safety factor (安全系数)
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decisive factor (决定性因素)
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critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
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primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
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quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)
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intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
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stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
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recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
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environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)
- The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
- element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)
1215. delivery
传递, 传送; 交付; 分娩
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delivery time (交货时间)
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delivery system (传送系统;运载系统;分配系统)
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prompt delivery (限时专送)
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delivery date (交货日期)
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express delivery (快递,限时专送)
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delivery service (送货服务;交付服务)
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service delivery (服务提供;服务交付)
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on-time delivery (准时交货)
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cash on delivery (货到付现)
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delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
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time of delivery (交货时间)
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date of delivery (交货日期)
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free delivery (n. 免费邮递)
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take delivery of (取货;接受)
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document delivery (文档传递)
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delivery status (投送状态)
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home delivery (送货上门)
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mail delivery (邮递)
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delivery status notification (投递状态通知)
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take delivery (收货;提取)
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Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery. (大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。)
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You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. (你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。)
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fresh milk deliveries (新鲜牛奶递送)
- labour, handing over ([贸易]交付;[妇产]分娩;递送)
1216. pinch
撮, 微量;捏, 掐;紧缺, 短缺
捏, 掐, 拧, 挟
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feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)
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a pinch of (一撮,少许)
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pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)
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pinch pennies (精打细算)
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pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))
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in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)
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a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)
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pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)
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at a pinch (在紧要关头)
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pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)
- Add a pinch of salt to taste. (加一撮盐来调味。)
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harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)
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bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)
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save, economize on (夹痛;节省)
1217. rack
挂物架, 搁物架
使痛苦, 折磨
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on the rack (十分痛苦)
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rack with (遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨)
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clothes rack (衣架)
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towel rack (n. 毛巾架)
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luggage rack (行李架)
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storage rack (存放架;带卷垛存台架)
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gear rack (齿条;齿轮齿条)
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rack up (击倒,获胜)
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off the rack (现成的)
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pipe rack (烟斗架)
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drying rack (晒衣架;干燥器)
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wine rack (放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架)
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rack and pinion (齿条与齿轮)
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trash rack (拦污栅)
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rack and ruin (损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析)
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roof rack (车顶行李架;行李架)
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rack system (托架系统)
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rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)
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magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)
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steering rack (转向齿条,转向器)
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a wine rack (酒架)
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a magazine rack (杂志架)
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toothed bar, baggage holder ([机]齿条;[交]行李架;拷问台)
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become deformed, to morph (变形;随风飘;小步跑)
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harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble (折磨;榨取)
1218. aural
听觉的 <
- an aural stimulus (听觉刺激)
- acoustic, auricular ([生物]听觉的;耳的;气味的;先兆的)
1219. conquer
征服, 战胜; 占领;克服, 破除
- divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
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The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)
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Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)
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defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)
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overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)
1220. sculpture
雕刻, 雕塑 <;雕刻作品, 雕塑品
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clay sculpture (泥塑)
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ice sculpture (冰雕)
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sculpture park (雕塑公园)
- ...stone sculptures of figures and animals. (…人物及动物石雕。)
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carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
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grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
1221. wax
蜡, 蜂蜡
打蜡
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paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)
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on the wax (正在变大;在增加)
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wax printing (蜡染)
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wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)
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wax gourd (冬瓜)
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wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)
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wax pattern (蜡模)
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microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)
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wax oil (蜡油)
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polishing wax (打光蜡)
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lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)
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floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)
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wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))
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wax museum (蜡像馆)
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carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)
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sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)
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hard wax (硬蜡)
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slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)
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petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)
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ear wax ([医]耳垢)
- wax crayons (蜡笔)
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increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)
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waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)
1222. sensation
感觉, 知觉;激动; 轰动; 轰动一时的事情
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pleasant sensation (快感)
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visual sensation (视觉)
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tactile sensation (触觉;质感)
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auditory sensation (听觉)
- Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
- consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)
1223. urban
城市的 <
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urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)
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urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
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urban development (城市发展;城市开发)
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urban area (城市地区)
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urban traffic (城市交通)
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urban residents (城市居民)
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urban environment (城市环境)
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urban district (市区)
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urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
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urban sewage (城市污水)
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urban population (城市人口)
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urban life (城市生活,都市生活)
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urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)
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urban water supply (城市供水)
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urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)
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urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
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urban center (市中心区)
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urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)
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urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
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urban poor (城市贫民)
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unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)
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the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)
- city (城市的;住在都市的)
1224. furthermore
而且, 此外
- He is old and unpopular. Furthermore, he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him. (他年纪已老,又不得人心,而且他最多也只有两年的政治生命了。)
- moreover, besides, again, also, additionally (此外;而且)
1225. timely
及时的, 适时的
- timely adjustment (适时调节)
- The fight ended only with the timely arrival of the police. (幸亏警察及时赶到,打斗总算停止。)
-
well-timed, realtime (及时的;适时的)
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in good season, opportunely (及时地;早)
1226. risk
冒…的危险
冒险;风险
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at risk (处于危险中)
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risk management (风险管理)
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risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
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high risk (高风险)
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credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
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risk analysis (风险分析)
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financial risk (财务风险)
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security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
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risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
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no risk (无风险,不负风险)
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at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
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market risk (市场风险)
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risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
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investment risk (投资风险)
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take the risk (承担风险)
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risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
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operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
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risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
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own risk (个人承担风险)
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fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
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When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re risking their health. (小孩子学抽烟的时候并没有意识到这是在拿自己的健康去冒险。)
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He risked his life helping others to escape. (他冒着生命危险去帮助其他人逃离。)
-
I’m not going to risk my neck (= risk my life ) just to save a common criminal. (我才不会冒死去救一个惯犯。)
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Why risk life and limb (= risk your life and health ) jumping out of a plane just to raise money for charity? (何必为了慈善募捐去玩命跳飞机呢?)
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venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
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hazard (冒…的危险)
1227. flame
发火焰, 燃烧 A
火焰, 火苗;热情;光辉
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flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
-
olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
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flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
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flame propagation (火焰传播)
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go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
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flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
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flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
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old flame (旧情人(俚语))
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flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
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flame ionization (火焰电离)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
flame arrester (灭火器)
-
open flame (明火)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
gas flame (气火焰)
- A great fire flamed in an open fireplace. (敞开的壁炉里火烧得很旺。)
-
passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
-
set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
1228. discard
丢弃, 抛弃
- into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
- Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
-
yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)
-
fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)
-
rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)
1229. subsidy
津贴, 补助金
-
government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)
-
export subsidy (出口补贴)
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
- pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)
1230. gage
标准尺寸, 规格; 量规, 量表
-
strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)
-
resistance strain gage (电阻应变计)
-
thickness gage (厚度规;测厚计)
-
pressure gage (压力计;压力表)
- challenge, dare, guarantee, gauge (计量器;挑战;[经]抵押品)
1231. modest
谦虚的, 谦让的; 适度的
- You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
- odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)
1232. crush
压碎, 压坏
压碎; 压坏;压服, 压垮
-
get a crush on (迷恋)
-
have a crush on (迷恋…)
-
crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
-
do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)
-
crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)
-
crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)
-
His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)
-
Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)
-
crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)
-
pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)
-
compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)
1233. hatred
憎恨, 憎恶, 怨恨
- racial hatred (种族仇恨)
-
A look of pure hatred flashed across her face. (她脸上闪过十足的仇恨表情。)
-
the old hatreds and prejudices that simmered below the surface (长久以来憋在心中的仇恨与偏见)
- hate, despite, spite (憎恨;怨恨;敌意)
1234. electron
电子
-
electron microscope (电子显微镜)
-
electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)
-
scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
-
electron gun (电子枪)
-
electron spin (电子自旋)
-
electron diffraction (电子衍射)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
electron transport (电子传送,电子转移)
-
free electron (自由电子)
-
electron technology (电子技术)
-
electron spectroscopy (电子能谱学;电子频谱)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
-
auger electron (俄歇电子)
- Most things are balanced - with equal numbers of electrons and protons. (大部分物体都是电荷平衡的——含等量的电子和质子。)
- elektron ([物]电子)
1235. embed
把…嵌入
- embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
- One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall. (其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。)
- rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)
1236. promising
有希望的, 有前途的
-
promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
-
promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)
-
a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)
-
a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)
-
a promising start (良好的开端)
-
likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)
-
undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))
1237. treason
谋反, 通敌, 叛国
- high treason (叛国罪)
- The defendant was convicted of high treason (= treason of the worst kind ) and sentenced to death. (被告被判犯有严重叛国罪,并处以死刑。)
- recreancy ([法]叛国罪;不忠)
1238. counsel
劝告, 忠告
劝告, 忠告;法律顾问; 辩护人
-
legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
-
take counsel (商量;征求意见)
-
general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)
-
take counsel together (共同商议)
-
take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])
-
counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)
-
independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)
-
He assisted me with good counsel and encouragement. (他以良好的忠告和鼓励帮助我。)
-
Those who counsel US privately, point out that we are wrong, are true friends. (那些私下忠告我们,指出我们错误的人,才是真正的朋友。)
-
Their free guidance and counsel will be the most priceless gift you can receive. (他们的免费指导和忠告,将是你能够收到的最无价的礼物。)
-
advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)
1239. liver
肝, 肝脏
-
liver cancer (肝癌)
-
liver transplantation (肝脏移植)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)
-
liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)
-
liver damage (肝损伤)
-
liver failure (肝功能衰竭)
-
liver cell (肝细胞)
-
liver oil (n. 肝油)
-
hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)
-
goose liver (鹅肝)
-
cod liver oil (鱼肝油)
-
cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)
-
chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)
-
liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)
-
pork liver (猪肝)
- Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
- resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)
1240. probability
可能性, 概率
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
probability theory (概率论)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
failure probability (失效概率)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
probability analysis (n. 概率分析)
-
high probability (高可能性)
-
detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
error probability (错误概率;概率误差)
-
transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
-
conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)
-
theory of probability (概率论)
-
probability distribution function (概率分布函数)
-
in all probability (多半,很可能)
-
joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)
-
damage probability (损伤概率)
-
probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)
-
posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)
- You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
- possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)
1241. suicide
自杀; 自取灭亡
-
commit suicide (自杀)
-
committed suicide (自杀死亡)
-
suicide bomber (人体炸弹)
-
suicide rate (自杀率)
-
suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)
-
suicide gene (自杀基因)
-
suicide attack (自杀式袭击)
-
attempted suicide (自杀未遂)
-
assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)
-
double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)
-
More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)
-
My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)
-
He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)
-
Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)
-
self-destruct (自杀的)
-
kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
-
kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
1242. physiology
生理学
-
plant physiology (n. [医]植物生理学)
-
human physiology (人体生理学)
-
anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)
-
exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)
-
cell physiology (细胞生理学)
- a book on biochemistry and physiology (一本关于生物化学和生理学的书)
- physiological function, bionomy ([生理]生理学;生理机能)
1243. lofty
高耸的;崇高的 A;高傲的
- He stayed at the Four Seasons Hotel, from whose lofty heights he could see across New York. (他住在四季酒店,从酒店高处可以看到纽约的全景。)
- high, tall, senior, advanced, superior (高的;崇高的;高级的;高傲的)
1244. explicit
详述的, 明确的;坦率的
-
explicit expression (显式表达式)
-
explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)
-
explicit memory (外显记忆)
-
explicit function (显函数)
-
explicit formulation (显式)
- The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)
- precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)
1245. utilize
利用
- We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
- do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)
1246. prevail
取胜, 占优势;流行, 盛行
-
prevail over (胜过;占优势)
-
prevail on (说服,劝说)
-
prevail upon (说服;诱使)
-
prevail with (劝说;说服)
- Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
- obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)
1247. browse
吃嫩叶或草 A;浏览
嫩叶, 嫩芽;吃草, 放牧;浏览 A
- browse through (浏览;翻阅)
-
a feature that allows you to browse your hard drive and choose the graphic you want to display (让你可以浏览硬盘驱动器选择自己想要显示的图像的一个功能)
-
...a browse around the shops. (…在商店的一番闲逛。)
-
scan, glance through (浏览;吃草)
-
page, glance through (浏览;吃草;漫不经心地看商品)
-
lookthrough, scan (浏览;吃草)
1248. denial
否认;拒绝; 拒绝给予
-
denial of service (拒绝服务)
-
in denial (否认;拒绝接受现实;拒绝承认出了问题)
-
denial of service attack (拒绝服务攻击;阻断服务攻击)
- It seems clear that despite official denials, differences of opinion lay behind the ambassador's decision to quit. (很清楚,尽管官方否认,人们对大使决定辞职还是有不同看法。)
- contradiction, rejection, repudiation (否认;拒绝;节制;背弃)
1249. implicit
不言明的, 含蓄的;固有的;无疑问的; 无保留的
-
implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)
-
implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)
-
implicit memory (内隐记忆)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)
- ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
- suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)
1250. portion
一部分, 一份
-
central portion (中心部位)
-
main portion (主要部分)
-
portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)
- Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
-
part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)
-
part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)
1251. futile
无效的, 无用的, 无意义的;没出息的;琐碎的
- My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
- useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)
1252. connexion
联系, 连接
-
The connexion is not a simple derivation. (这种连接并不只是衍生性的。)
-
Syntactics is a subject to study abstract formal connexion among the signs. (符号学是研究符号之间的抽象形式联系的学科。)
-
Frequently consider the connexion of all things in the universe and their relation to one another. (经常考虑宇宙中所有事物的联系和它们的相互关系。)
- contact, link, junction, join (连接,联系(等于connection))
1253. supermarket
超级市场
- Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)
1254. hardship
艰难, 困苦
- economic hardship (经济困难)
-
an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)
-
Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)
- affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)
1255. confuse
使混乱, 混淆;使迷惑, 使糊涂
- confuse with (混淆)
- I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me. (文字我理解,但是图表把我弄糊涂了。)
- cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)
1256. tragic
悲剧的, 悲惨的
-
tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)
-
tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
-
The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son. (儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。)
-
Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics. (莉莲•博德22岁早逝,这对英国田径界来说是个惨痛的损失。)
- evil, unfortunate (悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的)
1257. physician
内科医生
-
chief physician (主任医师)
-
attending physician (主治医生)
-
family physician (家庭医生;家庭医师)
- ...your family physician. (…你的家庭医生。)
- medical doctor, medico ([医]医师;[内科]内科医师)
1258. dial
拨号, 打电话
钟面, 刻度盘, 拨号盘
-
dial the number (拨电话号码)
-
dial telephone (转盘电话机;自动电话(等于dial phone))
-
dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)
-
dial up (拔号)
-
dial phone (拨盘式电话)
-
dial plate (表盘;标示板;指针板;拨号盘)
-
speed dial (快速拨号)
-
dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)
-
dial caliper ([贸]带表卡尺;游标卡尺)
-
dial gauge (英制千分表;度盘式指示器;刻度盘)
-
meter dial (仪表刻度盘;分度弧)
- I think I dialed the wrong number. (我想我拨错号码了。)
- rotating disc, turntable (转盘;[仪]刻度盘;钟面)
1259. grin
露齿而笑, 咧嘴笑
- grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
- He came into the room with a friendly grin on his face . (他走进房间,脸上带着亲切的微笑。)
1260. grip
紧握, 抓紧
握, 抓紧
-
in the grip of (受...控制)
-
grip strength (握力)
-
get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)
-
hand grip (把手;手柄)
-
have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])
- I gripped the rail and tried not to look down. (我紧紧抓住栏杆,尽量不往下看。)
-
governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)
-
squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)
-
clutch at, take hold (抓住)
1261. explore
勘探, 探究, 探索 A
-
Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)
-
I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)
-
detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)
-
probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)
1262. strawberry
草莓
-
strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)
-
strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)
-
strawberry ice (草莓冰)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
wild strawberry (野草莓;泡草莓)
- ...strawberries and cream. (…奶油草莓。)
1263. climate
气候;风气, 社会思潮
-
climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)
-
investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)
-
global climate (全球气候)
-
monsoon climate (季风气候)
-
business climate (商业环境;商业气候)
-
economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)
-
cold climate (寒冷气候)
-
local climate (地方气候;局部气候)
-
mild climate (温和的气候)
-
dry climate (干燥气候)
-
humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)
-
continental climate (大陆性气候)
-
climate control (气候控制)
-
temperate climate (温带气候)
-
arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)
-
climate zone (气候带)
-
tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)
-
subtropical climate (亚热带气候)
-
organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)
-
moderate climate (温和气候)
- Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)
- weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)
1264. tentative
尝试的, 试验的
-
tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)
-
tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)
-
tentative schedule (试验性时间表)
-
tentative standard (暂行标准)
- I passed on my tentative conclusions to the police. (我把我的初步结论递交给了警方。)
-
experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)
-
hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)
1265. crust
外皮, 壳;地壳
-
earth's crust (地壳)
-
continental crust (大陆地壳)
-
weathering crust (风化壳)
-
lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)
-
earth crust (地壳)
-
upper crust (上流社会)
-
oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)
-
soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)
-
weathered crust (风化壳)
-
crust leather (坯革;半硝革)
-
pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
- a thin-crust pizza (薄皮比萨饼)
- outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)
1266. criticize
批评, 评论
-
Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)
-
The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)
1267. organization
组织, 机构; 体制, 结构
-
world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
-
world health organization (世界卫生组织)
-
organization structure ([经]组织结构)
-
international organization (国际组织与机构)
-
industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
-
social organization (社会组织)
-
non-profit organization (非营利组织)
-
economic organization (经济组织)
-
construction organization (施工单位)
-
learning organization (学习型组织)
-
organization theory (组织理论)
-
government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)
-
food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)
-
nonprofit organization (非营利性机构)
-
professional organization (专业组织)
-
business organization (企业组织;商业组织;实业组织)
-
data organization (数据结构)
-
administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)
-
development organization (研制单位)
-
virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
-
The public expect high standards from any large organization. (公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。)
-
the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)
-
a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs (帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织)
-
an illegal terrorist organization (非法的恐怖组织)
-
international organizations such as the UN (诸如联合国之类的国际组织)
- fabric, machinery, system, community, body (组织;机构;体制;团体)
1268. width
宽度;宽阔, 广阔
-
pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
-
band width (频带宽度)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
in width (宽度上)
-
beam width (波束宽度)
-
line width (线宽;谱线宽度)
-
strip width (条宽;行宽)
-
full width (全宽)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
-
effective width ([化]有效宽度)
-
cutting width (切削宽度)
-
waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)
-
peak width ([化]峰宽;色谱峰区域宽度)
-
slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)
-
groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)
-
slot width (齿缝宽度)
-
flange width (法兰宽度;凸缘宽度;轮级宽度)
-
fabric width (布宽,布封;布匹阔度)
-
shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)
- a covered terrace extending the full width of the house (和房子同宽的有顶露台)
- breadth, extents ([数]宽度;广度)
1269. rage
愤怒; 精神错乱
-
all the rage (时尚;风行一时的事物)
-
fly into a rage (勃然大怒)
-
road rage (暴怒行为(主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒))
-
be the rage (风靡一时)
- He was red-cheeked with rage. (他因盛怒而满脸通红。)
-
anger, wrath (愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动)
-
obtain, anger (大怒,发怒;流行,风行)
1270. preside
主持
-
preside over (主持;负责)
-
preside at (主持;负责)
-
I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
-
Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
-
to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
1271. economic
经济的, 经济学的 <
-
economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
-
economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
-
economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
-
economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
economic integration (经济一体化)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
-
economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
economic construction (经济建设)
-
regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
economic cooperation (经济合作)
-
economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
-
economic activity (经济活动)
-
economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
-
economic environment (经济环境)
-
economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
-
Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)
-
the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)
-
Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)
-
In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)
1272. statistics
统计数据; 统计学
-
mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)
-
bureau of statistics (统计局)
-
according to statistics (据统计)
-
statistics analysis (统计分析)
-
national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
official statistics (官方统计)
-
health statistics (卫生统计学)
-
financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)
-
medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)
-
economic statistics (经济统计)
-
multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)
-
bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)
-
population statistics (人口统计)
-
business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
-
applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)
-
census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
-
statistics law (统计法)
- statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
- correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)
1273. grim
讨厌的, 糟糕的;严厉的, 冷酷的
- grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
-
‘I’ll survive,’ he said with a grim smile. (“我死不了。”他阴笑着说。)
-
The child hung on to her arm with grim determination . (那孩子死死抓住她的胳膊。)
-
The police officers were silent and grim-faced. (警察默不作声,神情严肃。)
- frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)
1274. stuff
原料, 材料; 东西
填满, 塞满
-
and stuff (等等;诸如此类)
-
food stuff (粮食)
-
stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)
-
old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)
-
small stuff (小事;小绳)
-
hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)
-
stuff up (填塞;堵住)
-
rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)
-
hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)
-
on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)
-
garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)
-
same old stuff (陈旧货色)
-
I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe. (我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)
-
How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car? (你说这么多东西你怎么装进车里?)
-
I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful stuff. (我很同情那些只能吃这种难吃东西的人。)
-
Where’s all the camping stuff? (野营用的东西都在哪儿?)
-
thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)
-
be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)
-
glut, overeat (吃得过多)
1275. offspring
子孙, 后代;结果, 产物
- a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
- child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)
1276. distinction
差别, 区分
-
without distinction (无差别)
-
with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)
-
class distinction (阶级界限)
-
to make a distinction (区别)
- There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)
- quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)
1277. arrest
/
-
cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)
-
under house arrest (在软禁中)
-
house arrest (软禁)
-
under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)
-
arrest warrant (逮捕证)
-
respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)
-
crack arrest (止裂)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)
-
prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)
1278. widow
寡妇
-
black widow (黑寡妇(一种黑蜘蛛))
-
grass widow (离婚的女子;被抛弃的女子)
-
an elderly widow who was attacked and robbed last month (上个月遭到行凶抢劫的一位寡居老妇)
-
a wealthy widow (富孀)
- relict (寡妇;孀妇)
1279. fee
费;酬金
-
service fee (酬金;劳务费)
-
registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
management fee (管理费)
-
application fee ([经]申请费)
-
transfer fee (转让费;过户费)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
for a fee (收费的)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
processing fee (手续费)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)
-
handling fee (手续费,操作费)
-
additional fee (附加费用)
-
fee paid (已付费用)
-
parking fee (停车费;泊车费)
-
rental fee (租赁费)
- You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
- charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)
1280. section
章节;部分;地区;部门, 科 A
-
cross section (横截面)
-
in this section (在这部分;本节内容)
-
cesarean section (剖腹产术)
-
section steel (型钢)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)
-
special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
paraffin section (石蜡切片)
-
transverse section (横切面)
-
test section (测试区;试验管段)
-
rectangular section (矩形剖面)
-
circular section (圆截面)
-
heavy section (大型钢材)
-
section office (科室)
-
The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)
-
the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)
- ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)
1281. malignant
恶毒的; 恶性的;致命的 A
-
malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)
-
malignant lymphoma (恶性淋巴瘤)
-
malignant melanoma ([医]恶性黑色素瘤)
-
malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)
- She developed a malignant tumour in her breast. (她的乳房长了个恶性肿瘤。)
- harmful, evil ([医]恶性的;有害的;有恶意的)
1282. whip
鞭子 A
抽打, 鞭打;搅打, 打成泡沫
-
whip and spur (快马加鞭地,火急地,以最快速度)
-
whip up (激起;鞭打)
-
whip in (驱赶;用鞭子把…往里赶)
-
crack the whip (以严厉手段命令(别人),以严明纪律要求(别人);对别人严厉地运用自己的影响(或权力)[亦称作 snap the whip])
-
whip out (突然拿出,现出)
- The coachman cracked his whip and the carriage lurched forward. (马车夫甩了一记响鞭,马车猛然向前冲去。)
-
fan, egg, leather (抽打;煽动;搅打(蛋,奶油);彻底击败)
-
mixer, flagellum ([畜牧]鞭子;抽打;车夫;[机]搅拌器)
-
whirl (抽打;急走;拍击)
1283. rumor
传闻, 谣言
-
In fact the rumor is without foundation. (事实上,这个谣传没有根据。)
-
When did you hear the rumor? - The day before yesterday. (你是什么时候听到这个谣言的?前天。)
-
When the boys saw her, they would said it again and again, and more boys and girls believed the rumor. (当男孩们看见她时,他们一次又一次说这件事,一些男孩和女孩相信了谣言。)
-
fame, hearsay (谣言;传闻)
-
noise (谣传;传说)
1284. overflow
外溢, 溢出 A
-
buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)
-
overflow valve (溢流阀)
-
overflow weir (溢流堰)
-
overflow with (充满着)
-
stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
-
overflow dam (溢流堰)
-
overflow tank (溢流罐)
-
overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)
-
Pour in some of the broth, but not all of it, because it will probably overflow. (倒入部分肉汤,不要全部,因为很可能会溢出来。)
-
The rivers overflowed their banks. (那些河里的水漫过了河岸。)
-
spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)
-
filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)
-
spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)
1285. whale
鲸
-
a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)
-
blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)
-
sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))
-
killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)
-
white whale (白鲸)
-
whale meat (鲸鱼肉)
-
right whale (露脊鲸)
-
humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)
-
whale shark (鲸鲨)
-
beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)
-
The whale nearest to the photographer is releasing air to aid its descent. (这只离摄影师最近的白鲸正呼出空气以帮助其下潜。)
-
This type of whale is notable for its elongated beak. It dives deeper than 500 metres for food. (这种鲸因其瘦长的喙而闻名。它能够潜入深度超过500米的海中寻找食物。)
-
They do not have a set migration pattern, unlike some other whale species - which raises questions about how they may adapt in future, if the projected declines in summer Arctic sea ice materialise. (它们没有一套迁徙的模式,不像其他的鲸类――假如夏季北极海冰像预计那样减少而成为现实的话,这就引起了关于它们如何适应未来的问题。)
-
slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)
-
bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)
1286. provoke
挑衅, 激怒, 招惹
- The dog would not have attacked if it hadn’t been provoked. (如果不是被惹恼了,那狗原本不会攻击的。)
- fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)
1287. threaten
有…危险, 预示凶兆 A
恐吓, 威胁
- Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
-
indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)
-
to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)
1288. enrich
使富足; 使肥沃 <;使充实、 丰富; 使更有意义 A
-
Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)
-
Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)
- fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)
1289. strain
尽力;用力推, 用力拉
过度的疲劳, 紧张;张力, 拉力
扭伤, 拉伤;拉紧, 扯紧 <
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
strain energy (应变能)
-
strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)
-
plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)
-
strain distribution (应变分布)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
-
strain field (应变场)
-
shear strain (剪切应变)
-
strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)
-
strain at (紧拖;难以接受)
-
axial strain (轴向应变)
-
strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)
-
tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)
-
muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)
-
strain test (应变试验;品种试验)
-
bacterial strain (菌株)
-
strain amplitude (应变幅度)
-
small strain (微小应变)
-
without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)
- I’ve strained a muscle in my leg. (我的腿有一处肌肉拉伤。)
-
tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)
-
tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)
-
abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)
1290. licence
许可证, 执照
准许, 认可
-
driving licence (驾驶执照;汽车驾驶执照)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
business licence (营业执照)
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import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
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licence fee (执照费;牌照费)
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licence plate (汽车牌照)
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The dealers applied for an export licence. (经销商申请了出口许可证。)
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He was arrested for driving without a license. (他因无照驾驶被捕。)
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The Tennessee Valley Authority applied for a license to operate the facility. (田纳西河谷管理局申请了这个场所的经营执照。)
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The owner of land could grant a licence to cut and remove timber. (土地所有者可发执照授权砍伐和运走木材。)
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I forgot to renew my licence. (我忘记去办理执照展期了。)
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Persistent offenders face losing their licence. (多次违规者将会被没收执照。)
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permit, patent (许可证,执照;[财政]特许)
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permit, charter ([财政]特许,许可;发给执照)
1291. hunt
打猎; 猎取;搜索; 寻找
打猎, 猎取;搜索; 寻找
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hunt for (搜寻,寻找)
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hunt down (穷追直至抓获)
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in the hunt ([美国俚语]有机会)
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easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
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treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
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hunt up (搜寻;猎取)
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scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))
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the slopes where I hunted deer as a kid (我儿时猎鹿的山坡)
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Wolves tend to hunt in packs (= hunt in groups ) . (狼往往成群捕猎。)
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seek, beat for (打猎;搜索)
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search, nose about (打猎;搜寻)
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search, shoot (狩猎;搜寻)
1292. cellar
地窖, 地下室
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wine cellar (酒窖;酒的贮藏室;酒窖中的酒)
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cellar door (地窖的门)
- a coal cellar (煤窖)
- basement, earth pit ([建]地窖;酒窖;地下室)
1293. visible
看得见的, 可见的
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visible light (可见光)
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visible spectrum (可见光谱)
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visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)
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visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)
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visible trade (有形贸易)
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visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)
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The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)
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Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)
- obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)
1294. intrigue
密谋, 施诡计
引起极大兴趣, 激起…的好奇心 , 迷住
阴谋, 诡计, 密谋
- Other people’s houses always intrigued her. (别人的房子总令她好奇。)
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scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通)
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plot, collogue (私通;密谋)
1295. tangle
缠结, 乱作一团
乱糟糟的一堆;复杂的问题;困惑, 混乱
- tangle with (与…吵架,争吵;与…争论;与…有纠葛)
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My hair tangles easily. (我的头发很容易打结。)
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His parachute became tangled in the wheels of the plane. (他的降落伞缠在了飞机的轮子上。)
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dissension, entanglemant (纠纷;混乱状态)
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intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;处于混乱状态)
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rough and tumble (缠结;乱作一团)
1296. orient
定…的方位
- orient express (东方快车)
- She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself. (她看看街名,试图确定自己的方位。)
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adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)
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east (东方;东方诸国)
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eastern (东方的)
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to the east (向东)
1297. handicap
妨碍, 使不利
缺陷, 残疾 A;障碍, 不利条件
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mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)
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physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)
- The charity is handicapped by lack of funds. (这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。)
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obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)
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let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)
1298. survival
幸存, 生存;幸存者; 残存物
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survival rate (存活率)
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survival time (生存时间;存活期)
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survival of the fittest (适者生存)
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not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)
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survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)
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survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)
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survival ratio (成活率;存活比)
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survival probability (存活率,残存几率)
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survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)
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survival curve (存活曲线)
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field survival training (野外生存训练)
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The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)
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A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)
- remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)
1299. rail
栏杆, 围栏
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rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)
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by rail (由铁路,乘火车)
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light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)
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rail transport (铁路运输)
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on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)
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guide rail (导轨;导杆)
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off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)
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heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
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steel rail (钢轨)
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on rail (铁路交货)
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slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
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rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)
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rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)
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go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)
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rail track (轨道;铁路线路)
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rail surface (轨面)
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guard rail (防护轨)
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rail service (铁路运输)
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rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)
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side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)
- Several passengers were leaning against the ship’s rail. (几名乘客斜靠在轮船的栏杆上。)
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pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)
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rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)