1500_新东方GRE词汇

1500. zenith

天顶; 极点

🤩短语
  • zenith angle (天顶角;天顶距)
🎤例句
  • Obama will be the zenith of black America for as long as he lives. (奥巴马毕其一生都将成为美国黑人运动成就的顶点。)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, crown (顶峰;顶点;最高点)

1501. cumbersome

笨重的, 难处理的

🎤例句
  • a large cumbersome machine (大而笨重的机器)
🤔同义词
  • problem, hulking (笨重的;累赘的;难处理的)

1502. ceremonious

仪式隆重的

🎤例句
  • Putting on a hat can be a ceremonious act, an elegant gesture in the ritual of dressing. (戴帽子被看作一种礼节性的举动, 是着装仪式上一个优雅的举动。)

  • When their bodies arrived in Shanghai, all walks of life in Shanghai held ceremonious funeral service for them. (其灵榇抵达上海后,上海社会各界为之举行了隆重的祭奠活动。)

  • The Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival, we the Chinese nation is the most festive atmosphere all holidays a festival. (春节是我们中华民族最隆重的传统节日,是所有的节日中最有节日氛围的一个节日。)

🤔同义词
  • formal, official, state (隆重的;讲究仪式的;正式的)

1503. daunt

使胆怯, 使畏缩

🎤例句
  • ...a gruelling trip that would have daunted a woman half her age. (…即使是只有她一半年纪的女人都会感到胆怯的一次痛苦旅行。)
🤔同义词
  • dispirit, discourage (使气馁,使畏缩;威吓)

1504. belie

掩饰; 证明为假

🎤例句
  • His cheerful smile belied his words. (他那开心的笑容证明他的话是假的。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, mask (掩饰;与…不符;使失望;证明…虚假错误)

1505. effervesce

冒泡; 热情洋溢

🤔同义词
  • bubble, get it on (泡腾;冒泡;兴奋)

1506. subsidize

津贴, 资助

🎤例句
  • Farming is heavily subsidized (= subsidized a lot ) by the government. (农业得到政府的大量补贴。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)

1507. jaunty

轻松活泼的

🎤例句
  • He had a jaunty walk. (他步履轻快。)

  • Her hat was set at a jaunty angle. (她歪戴着帽子,显得很活泼。)

🤔同义词
  • alive, lively, activated, sunny (快活的;活泼的;洋洋得意的;感到自信和自满的)

1508. truculent

残暴的, 凶狠的

🎤例句
  • a truculent attitude (凶狠的态度)
🤔同义词
  • wild, aggressive (好斗的;野蛮的;言词刻毒的)

1509. accessory

附属的, 次要的

🤩短语
  • accessory equipment (辅助设备)

  • accessory nerve (副神经)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🤔同义词
  • attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)

  • deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)

1510. machination

阴谋

🤔同义词
  • scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计)

1511. foray

突袭,偷袭;劫掠,掠夺

突袭

🎤例句
  • These base camps were used by the PKK guerrillas to make forays into Turkey. (这些基地营被库尔德工人党游击队用来对土耳其进行突袭。)
🤔同义词
  • attack, attempt, invasion, push, aggression (突袭;侵略;攻击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击)

  • reave (劫掠)

1512. scant

不足的, 缺乏的

🤩短语
  • scant of (缺乏…的)
🎤例句
  • The story has received scant attention in the press. (这件事没在报界引起多少注意。)

  • They produce goods with scant regard for quality. (他们的产品不够重视质量。)

🤔同义词
  • insufficient, short, deficient, lacking, scarce (不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的)

  • block, shorten (减少;节省;限制)

1513. unworldly

非世俗的; 精神上的

🎤例句
  • unworldly beauty (超凡的美)
🤔同义词
  • psychological, moral, simple (非尘世的;精神上的,非物质的;天真的)

1514. harpsichord

键琴

🎤例句
  • The larger zither family includes such instruments as the Aeolian harp, autoharp, cimbalom, dulcimer, koto, and even the clavichord, harpsichord, and piano. (齐特族乐器品种不一,包括如风鸣琴、自动竖琴、小提琴、扬琴、日本古琴,以及击弦键琴、大键琴和钢琴。)
🤔同义词
  • clavecin, cembalo (羽管键琴,大键琴)

1515. immensity

巨大的事物; 巨大, 广大, 无限

🤔同义词
  • infinite, vastness (巨大;无限;广大)

1516. seminal

有创意的

🤩短语
  • seminal fluid (精液)

  • seminal vesicle (精囊)

  • seminal plasma (精浆;精清)

🎤例句
  • a seminal study of eighteenth-century France (对18世纪法国的开创性研究)
🤔同义词
  • reproductive, spermic (种子的;精液的;生殖的)

1517. harbinger

先驱, 先兆

🎤例句
  • The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter. (11月的空气刺痛了我的脸颊,这是冬天要来的先兆。)
🤔同义词
  • precursor, forerunner (先驱;前兆;预告者)

  • preannounce, forerun (预告;充做…的前驱)

1518. intricacy

错综复杂

🎤例句
  • the intricacies of private banking (私人银行业务的错综复杂)
🤔同义词
  • complexity, sophistication (错综,复杂;难以理解)

1519. maraud

抢劫, 掠夺

🤔同义词
  • harry, hit (掠夺;袭击)

  • descend on, set at (袭击)

  • rapine, plunderage (掠夺;袭击)

1520. inconclusive

非决定性的; 无定论的

🎤例句
  • The evidence against the two men was inconclusive. (针对这两个人的不利证据并不令人信服。)

  • A coalition government was formed after inconclusive elections. (选举没有结果,于是成立了一个联合政府。)

🤔同义词
  • indefinite, unsure (不确定的;非决定性的;无结果的)

1521. veracity

真实; 诚实

🎤例句
  • We have total confidence in the veracity of our research. (对我们研究的真实性,我们有绝对的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • honesty, truth, integrity, good faith (诚实;精确性;老实;说真实话)

1522. sluggish

缓慢的, 行动迟缓的; 反应慢的

🤩短语
  • sluggish economy (萧条的经济)

  • sluggish market (呆滞的市面)

🎤例句
  • Alex woke late, feeling tired and sluggish. (亚历克斯醒得很晚,感到很倦怠。)

  • Economic recovery has so far been sluggish. (经济复苏的速度目前仍然缓慢。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, depressed, lazy (萧条的;迟钝的;行动迟缓的;懒惰的)

1523. nethermost

最低的, 最下面的

🎤例句
  • The nethermost deck of the first machine jogged forward its flyboard with sllt the first batch of quirefolded papers. (第一部印刷机那最下面的平台把拨纸器吱的一声推了出来,上面托着第一撂对折的报纸。)
🤔同义词
  • lowest, minimum (最下面的;最低的)

1524. susceptible

易受影响的, 敏感的

🤩短语
  • susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)

  • susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)

🎤例句
  • A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
🤔同义词
  • impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)

1525. befriend

以朋友态度对待

🎤例句
  • They befriended me when I first arrived in London as a student. (我初到伦敦求学时,他们待我如同朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, lend a hand (帮助;待人如友;扶助)

1526. dereliction

遗弃; 玩忽职守的

🤩短语
  • dereliction of duty (失职;疏忽职守)
🎤例句
  • The previous owners had rescued the building from dereliction. (以前的主人把这座建筑物从废墟中挽救了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • malpractice, fall asleep at the switch (玩忽职守;抛弃物;遗弃)

1527. insight

洞察力; 洞悉

🤩短语
  • insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)

  • gain an insight into (看透, 识破)

🎤例句
  • a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
🤔同义词
  • perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)

1528. quiescent

不动的, 静止的

🎤例句
  • ...a society which was politically quiescent and above all deferential. (...一个遵循顺从至上及政治上平静的社会。)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (静止的;不活动的;沉寂的)

1529. assail

质问; 攻击

🎤例句
  • Protesters assailed the proposed fare increase. (抗议者们抨击了提价的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • have at, come at (攻击;质问;着手解决)

1530. timeliness

及时, 适时

🎤例句
  • As the timeliness of market actions becomes more important, the need for accurate planning and forecasting throughout an organization is essential to get ahead. (随着及时的市场行动变的更为重要,这就需要我们在整个过程中能更准确的进行规划和预测。)
🤔同义词
  • just in time, early in the day (及时;时间性;好时机)

1531. fabric

纺织品; 结构

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • woven fabric (织物)

  • knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • fabric structure (织物结构)

  • polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)

  • nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)

  • blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)

  • jacquard fabric (提花织物)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)

  • dyed fabric (染色布)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

🎤例句
  • The country’s social fabric is disintegrating. (该国的社会结构正在瓦解。)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)

1532. fussy

爱挑剔的, 难取悦的

🎤例句
  • A lot of small children are fussy eaters (= they dislike many types of food ) . (许多小孩子挑食。)

  • ‘Do you want to go out or just rent a movie?’ ‘I’m not fussy’ (= I don’t mind ) . (“你想出去还是租影碟来看?”“随便。”)

🤔同义词
  • critical, curious (爱挑剔的,难取悦的;易烦恼的)

1533. gravitate

被强烈地吸引; 受引力作用而运动

🎤例句
  • You naturally gravitate toward people with shared values. (你自然而然地被具有共同价值观的人吸引。)

1534. squelch

压制, 镇压

🎤例句
  • Her creativity had been squelched. (她的创造力受到了压制。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid, suppress (消除;镇压;压碎;使…咯吱咯吱的响)

  • crump (噪声控制;嘎吱声;压倒对方的反驳;压碎的一堆)

1535. caprice

奇思怪想, 反复无常, 任性

🎤例句
  • the caprices of a spoilt child (一个被宠坏的孩子的任性行为)
🤔同义词
  • willfulness, waywardness (任性,反复无常;随想曲)

1536. periodic

周期的, 定期的

🤩短语
  • periodic table (周期表)

  • periodic structure (周期性结构;周期组织)

  • periodic wave (周期波)

  • periodic inspection (定期检修)

  • periodic maintenance (定期维修;定期保养)

  • periodic change (周期变化;周期变更)

  • periodic law ([化]周期律;门捷列夫氏定律)

  • periodic function (周期函数)

  • periodic motion (周期运动)

  • periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)

  • periodic system (周期系,周期系统)

  • periodic acid (过碘酸;高碘酸)

  • periodic table of elements (元素周期表)

  • periodic error (周期误差;周期性误差)

  • periodic time ([计]周期,周期时间)

  • periodic inventory (定期盘存)

  • periodic cleaning (定期清理,定期清洗)

  • periodic report (定期报告)

🎤例句
  • periodic home visits by nurses (护士的定期上门探访)
🤔同义词
  • regular, stated, time, cyclical (周期的;定期的)

1537. recusant

拒绝服从的人

1538. undemanding

不严格的; 要求不高的

🎤例句
  • Over a tenth of the population have secure, undemanding jobs. (超过十分之一的人口有安定的,要求不高的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • easy, light, relaxed (要求不高的;容易的;不严格的)

1539. sedentary

久坐的

🎤例句
  • Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease. (肥胖和久坐的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的几率。)

1540. star-crossed

时运不济的

🎤例句
  • {"GLOSS":["people who love each other but cannot be together"],"COLLOINEXA":["star-crossed lovers"]} (不幸的恋人)
🤔同义词
  • evil, unfortunate, unlucky, tragic (不幸的;运气不好的;倒霉的)

1541. eminence

卓越, 显赫, 杰出

🤩短语
  • median eminence (正中隆起;中突)
🎤例句
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world. (其中的很多飞行员后来在航空界都取得了显赫的声名。)
🤔同义词
  • splendour, predominance (显赫;卓越;高处)

1542. virulent

剧毒的; 恶毒的

🤩短语
  • virulent strain (强毒株;毒性菌株,有毒菌株)
🎤例句
  • a particularly virulent form of influenza (特别凶猛的一种流感)
🤔同义词
  • malignant, pernicious (剧毒的;恶性的;有恶意的)

1543. predetermine

预先注定; 预先决定

🤔同义词
  • preordain (预先确定;预先决定;预先查明)

1544. sublimate

升华, 净化

🎤例句
  • He could try to sublimate the problem by writing, in detail, about it. (他可以通过详细记述而尝试使人们正视该问题。)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (纯净化的;理想化的;高尚的)

  • rarefy (升华;纯化)

1545. saturate

浸湿, 浸透; 使大量吸收或充满

🎤例句
  • Water poured through the hole, saturating the carpet. (水从洞里流进来,浸湿了地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • freight, water logging (浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满)

  • permeant, satd (浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的)

1546. judiciousness

dʒu(:)'diʃəsnis 明智

🤔同义词
  • wisdom, sanity (明智)

1547. counterfeit

伪造,仿造

伪造的, 假冒的

🤩短语
  • counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)

  • counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)

  • counterfeit software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • They admitted counterfeiting documents. (他们承认伪造了文件。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, doctor, come ([法]伪造,仿造;假装,伪装)

  • act, put on (仿造;假装)

  • stumour, shoddy (赝品;冒牌货;[法]伪造品)

  • artificial, false (假冒的,[法]伪造的;虚伪的)

1548. sabotage

阴谋破坏, 颠覆活动

🎤例句
  • The terrorists were planning acts of sabotage to destabilize the country. (恐怖分子在策划破坏国家安定的行动。)

  • industrial sabotage (工业破坏活动)

🤔同义词
  • encumber, incumber (妨害;对…采取破坏行动)

  • destruction, breaking, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏;破坏活动;怠工)

1549. enrapture

使狂喜, 使高兴

🎤例句
  • The place at once enraptured me. (这个地方立刻把我迷住了。)
🤔同义词
  • transport, overjoy (使狂喜;使著迷)

1550. ulterior

较远的, 将来的; 隐秘的, 别有用心的

🤩短语
  • ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)
🎤例句
  • He’s just being nice. I don’t think he has any ulterior motives. (他就是好心,我不认为他别有用心。)
🤔同义词
  • future (将来的,较远的;在那边的;隐秘不明的)

1551. yielding

易弯曲的, 柔软的; 顺从的, 服从的

🤩短语
  • yielding water (出水)

  • yielding support (弹性支承;可缩性支座/支架)

🎤例句
  • the yielding softness of the bed (这张床的柔软度)
🤔同义词
  • productive, flexible (生产的;屈从的;易弯曲的;柔顺的)

  • concession, genuflexion (屈服;让步;可缩性)

1552. industrious

勤劳的, 勤勉的

🎤例句
  • She was an industrious and willing worker. (她是个勤劳肯干的工人。)
🤔同义词
  • diligent, hard-working (勤勉的)

1553. suspect

怀疑

可疑的

嫌疑犯

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)

  • She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)

1554. transformation

转化, 转变

🤩短语
  • social transformation (社会转型;社会转变)

  • phase transformation (相位变换)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • transformation process (转换过程,转换程序;变革过程)

  • fourier transformation (傅里叶变换)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • transformation matrix (变换矩阵,转换矩阵)

  • linear transformation ([数]线性变换)

  • energy transformation (能量转换;能量变换)

  • data transformation (数据转换;资料转换)

  • transformation theory (变换论,转换理论)

  • transformation rate (转化率;变换速率)

  • unitary transformation (酉变换)

  • martensitic transformation (马氏体转变;马顿斯体式变化;麻田散体式变化)

  • transformation temperature (转变温度;变态温度;相变点)

  • conformal transformation (保角变换,保角映射;保形变换,共形变换)

  • structural transformation (结构转变)

  • affine transformation (仿射变换)

  • orthogonal transformation ([计]正交变换)

  • transformation efficiency (转化效率)

🎤例句
  • In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic transformation . (近些年,电影业经历了巨大的变革。)
🤔同义词
  • conversion, deformation, reform, distortion, switching ([遗]转化;转换;改革;变形)

1555. enfeeble

使衰弱

🤔同义词
  • debilitate, devitalize (使衰弱;使无力)

1556. indiscriminately

随意地, 任意地

🤔同义词
  • randomly, wilfully (不加选择地;任意地)

1557. bigot

顽固盲从者; 偏执者

🎤例句
  • Anyone who opposes them is branded a racist, a bigot, or a homophobe. (任何反对他们的人都被冠以种族主义者,偏执狂或同性恋憎恨者的污名。)
🤔同义词
  • fanatic (偏执的人;顽固者;盲信者)

1558. smudge

弄脏

污迹,污点

🎤例句
  • Don’t touch it! You’ll smudge the ink. (别碰它!你会把墨水抹花的。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (弄脏,涂污;用浓烟熏)

  • smear (被弄脏;形成污迹)

  • jaup, tainture (污点,污迹;烟熏火堆)

1559. massive

巨大的, 厚重的

🤩短语
  • massive retaliation (大规模报复)
🎤例句
  • The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (那口钟非常大,有40多吨重。)

  • the castle’s massive walls (城堡高大厚实的围墙)

🤔同义词
  • huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)

1560. mingle

混合

🤩短语
  • mingle with (和…混合)
🎤例句
  • Add the mint and allow the flavours to mingle. (加入薄荷,把各种味道混合起来。)
🤔同义词
  • travel, company, sort, associate (混合;交往)

  • composite, babelize (使混合;使相混)

1561. braid

编织

穗子; 发辫

🎤例句
  • Mary twisted her hair into a braid. (玛丽把头发编成了一条辫子。)

  • A woman may not notice hair loss itself but may notice that her ponytail or braid is getting thinner. (一个女人可能不会注意到脱发本身,而是可能会注意到她的马尾或编织越来越薄。)

  • Just part your hair to the side, weave your hair into a braid, and use bobby pins to create a twisted style to your liking. (这个发型很容易:把头发分到一边,编成辫子,用发夹将头发的发尾弄成你喜欢的偏歪的样子,营造时尚感。)

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织)

  • tail, pigtail (辫子;穗带;发辫)

1562. nucleate

成核

有核的

🤩短语
  • nucleate boiling ([物]泡核沸腾)
🤔同义词
  • stoned ([细胞]有核的)

1563. histrionic

做作的; 戏剧的

🎤例句
  • Dorothea let out a histrionic groan. (多罗西亚发出了一声做作的呻吟。)
🤔同义词
  • dramatic, performing, scenic (戏剧的;演员的,表演的)

  • player, impersonator (演员)

1564. prong

刺,贯穿

叉子, 尖齿; 齿状物

🎤例句
  • sticking out like the prongs of a garden fork (像园艺叉的叉齿一样伸出来)
🤔同义词
  • stick, pink (刺;贯穿;翻掘)

  • rake (耙子;叉状物)

1565. prone

俯卧的; 倾向于…的

🤩短语
  • prone position (卧姿;伏卧位)
🎤例句
  • His eyes shifted to the prone body on the floor. (他的视线移向了趴在地上的尸体。)
🤔同义词
  • liable, apt ([昆]俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的)

1566. exposition

阐释; 博览会

🎤例句
  • Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought. (亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。)
🤔同义词
  • expansion, exhibition, fair (博览会;阐述;展览会)

1567. architectural

建筑上的; 建筑学的

🤩短语
  • architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)

  • architectural style (建筑风格)

  • architectural engineering (建筑工程)

  • architectural decoration (建筑装饰)

  • architectural space (建筑空间)

  • architectural structure (总体结构)

  • architectural history (建筑史)

  • architectural construction (建筑结构;建筑构造)

  • architectural complex (建筑群)

  • architectural acoustics (建筑声学)

  • architectural lighting (建筑照明;建筑采光)

  • architectural feature (结构特征;建筑特色)

  • architectural appearance (建筑外形)

  • architectural drawing (建筑图则;建筑绘画;建筑制图;建筑绘图)

  • architectural pottery (建筑陶瓷)

🎤例句
  • ...Tibet's architectural heritage. (…西藏的建筑遗产。)

1568. unyielding

坚定的, 不屈的; 坚硬的, 不能弯曲的

🤩短语
  • unyielding support (不可压缩支架;刚性支架)
🎤例句
  • an unyielding resistance to change (固执己见,不愿改变)
🤔同义词
  • strong, tough, steel (不屈的;坚强的;[材]不易弯曲的)

1569. overpowering

压倒性的, 不可抗拒的

🎤例句
  • There was an overpowering smell of alcohol. (有一股极为强烈的酒精味。)
🤔同义词
  • inundatory, preponderant (压倒性的;无法抵抗的)

1570. rebuttal

反驳, 反证

🎤例句
  • He is conducting a point-by-point rebuttal of charges from former colleagues. (他正在对前同事的指责逐条加以驳斥。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, refutation ([法]反驳;辩驳;反证)

1571. dolorous

悲哀的, 忧伤的

🎤例句
  • With a broken-hearted smile, he lifted a pair of dolorous eyes. (带著伤心的微笑,他抬起了一双痛苦的眼睛。)

  • Mr Carter's tone was dolorous, but there is an extraordinary lilt to Mr Obama's rhetoric which puts a bounce back into everyone's step. (卡特的语调是忧伤的,而奥巴马的言辞给人的感觉是极其轻快的,给每一个人的前进步伐都带去了动力。)

🤔同义词
  • tragic, heartsick (忧伤的;悲痛的)

1572. impetus

推动力; 刺激

🎤例句
  • The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
🤔同义词
  • momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)

1573. indignation

愤慨, 义愤

🎤例句
  • To his indignation, Charles found that his name was not on the list. (查尔斯发现他的名字没有出现在名单上,这让他深感愤慨。)

  • He stormed into her office, full of righteous indignation. (他义愤填膺,气呼呼地冲进她的办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤慨;愤怒;义愤)

1574. barrier

路障; 障碍

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

1575. revitalize

使重新充满活力

🤩短语
  • revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
🎤例句
  • They hope to revitalize the neighborhood by providing better housing. (他们希望通过提供更好的住房条件使这个社区恢复活力。)

  • a revitalizing massage (让人恢复精神的按摩)

1576. discourteous

失礼的, 粗鲁的

🎤例句
  • It would be discourteous to ignore his request. (忽视他的请求是失礼的。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, crude (失礼的,无礼貌的;粗鲁的)

1577. recalcitrant

顽抗的

🎤例句
  • The danger is that recalcitrant local authorities will reject their responsibilities. (危险在于那些不服从命令的地方当局将拒绝履行他们的职责。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, resistant (反抗的;反对的;顽强的)

1578. brace

支撑,加固

支撑物

🤩短语
  • brace up (下定决心;打起精神)

  • brace yourself (振作精神,振作起来)

  • corner brace (齿轮传动手摇钻,角撑)

🎤例句
  • Wait until we’ve braced the ladder. (等我们把梯子支撑住再说。)

  • Workers used steel beams to brace the roof. (工人用钢梁支撑屋顶。)

  • He wore leg braces after he had polio in childhood. (小时候患小儿麻痹症后,他使用了腿部支架。)

🤔同义词
  • leg, backbone, stay, mainstay (支柱;[计][语]大括号;曲柄)

  • support, stimulate, uphold, power, sustain ([公路]支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢)

  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;打起精神)

1579. stranded

搁浅的, 处于困境的

🤩短语
  • stranded wire (绞线;[化]单股钢丝绳)
🎤例句
  • Air travellers were left stranded because of icy conditions. (飞机乘客因冰冻天气而滞留。)
🤔同义词
  • neaped ([水运]搁浅的;陷于困境的;有…股的(常用来构成复合词))

1580. enamored

en'æməd 倾心的, 被迷住

🎤例句
  • Most visitors to London are enamored with the city. (大部份来到伦敦的访客都会被这城市迷住。)
🤔同义词
  • charmed (迷住,使迷恋(enamor的过去分词形式))

1581. delude

欺骗, 哄骗

🎤例句
  • I was angry with him for trying to delude me. (他想骗我,因此我很恼火。)

  • Don’t be deluded into thinking your house is burglarproof. (不要误以为你的房子是绝对防盗的。)

🤔同义词
  • escape, fail (迷惑;逃避;使失望)

1582. sheltered

遮蔽的

🤩短语
  • shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)

  • shelter from (保护某人不受打击)

  • take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • shelter forest (防护林)

  • emergency shelter (应急避难所)

  • took shelter (躲避)

  • shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)

  • air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)

  • bus shelter (公车候车亭)

🎤例句
  • The island is normally protected from extreme weather conditions by its sheltered location in the Inner Hebrides. (这个岛自身位于内赫布里底群岛的掩蔽位置,通常能够抵御极端天气。)

  • However, Being remains self-sheltered and self-withdrawed, which is the inevitable concealment in the sense of ontology. (但澄明着的存在本身却是自身庇护-自身隐匿的,是存在论上的必然的遮蔽。)

🤔同义词
  • protected, untaxed (受保护的;掩蔽的;免税的;为弱者提供方便的)

1583. startle

使吃惊

🎤例句
  • Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
🤔同义词
  • surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)

  • stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)

  • wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)

1584. tyro

新手

🎤例句
  • The scrutiny of investors, directors, regulators and media, may find out these tyro corporate leaders before they can do much damage. (股东、董事、监管机构和媒体的仔细审视,或许会在这些新手企业领袖造成重大损害前发现问题。)

  • Only the ineducable tyro can fail to sense the presence or absence of wolves, or the fact that mountains have a secret opinion about them. (只有最不堪造就的新手,才感觉不到狼的存在与否,才不晓得大山对狼有着隐秘的看法。)

🤔同义词
  • freshman, rookie (新手,生手;初学者)

1585. demotic

民众的, 通俗的

🎤例句
  • ...television's demotic style of language. (...电视语言的通俗风格。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, mass, informal, pop (通俗的,民众的)

1586. igneous

火的, 似火的

🤩短语
  • igneous rock (火成岩)

  • igneous petrology (火成岩岩石学)

🎤例句
  • So eruption of volcanoes is one way of producing igneous rocks. (那么火山喷发是形成火山岩的一种方式罗。)

  • The earth movements associated with the orogeny triggered an extensive igneous activity. (伴随着造山运动的地壳运动出发了一场广泛的火成活动。)

🤔同义词
  • pyrogenic ([岩]火的;火成的;似火的)

1587. anatomical

解剖学的

🤩短语
  • anatomical position ([解]解剖位置;解剖学姿势)

  • anatomical features (解剖特点,解剖特性)

🎤例句
  • an anatomical examination (解剖检查)
🤔同义词
  • dissecting (解剖的;解剖学的;结构上的)

1588. reaffirm

再次确定; 重申

🎤例句
  • The party reaffirmed its commitment to nuclear disarmament. (该党重申其核裁军承诺。)
🤔同义词
  • reiterate, ingeminate (再肯定,重申;再断言)

1589. deprecatory

不赞成的, 反对的

🤔同义词
  • anti, disapprobatory (不赞成的;反对的;恳求的)

1590. quash

镇压; 取消

🎤例句
  • Troops were displaying an obvious reluctance to get involved in quashing demonstrations. (部队明确表示不愿卷入镇压示威活动。)
🤔同义词
  • suppress, rat on (撤销;镇压;宣布无效;捣碎)

1591. conifer

针叶树

🎤例句
  • In conifer orchards new stumps should be removed. (在针叶树的种子园,新的伐桩应予除掉。)

  • They are large evergreen conifer trees, ranging from 23m to 32m high. (它们是23 米到32 米高的大型的常绿针叶树。)

  • Drag onto the page to add a conifer tree, such as pine, fir, spruce, redwood, or cypress. (拖到绘图页后,可以添加针叶树,如松树、杉树、云杉、红木或柏树。)

1592. fitful

间歇的, 不规则的

🎤例句
  • John awoke from a fitful sleep . (约翰从断断续续的睡眠中醒来。)

  • The peace talks only seem to be making fitful progress. (和平会谈似乎时而前进,时而停滞。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, intermittent (一阵阵的;断断续续的;不规则的;间歇的)

1593. scale

鱼鳞; 音阶

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • the scale of G major (G大调音阶)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

1594. scald

烫伤,烫洗

烫伤

🎤例句
  • Don’t scald yourself with that kettle! (小心别让水壶烫着!)
🤔同义词
  • to get a burn, heat up (烫伤;烫洗;加热;晒焦)

  • to get a burn, boil out (烫伤;烫洗;煮沸)

  • empyrosis (烫伤;烫洗)

1595. blighted

'blaitid 枯萎的

🤩短语
  • late blight (晚疫病)
🎤例句
  • The dry spell blighted the crops. (干旱期使农作物枯萎了。)

  • The disease blighted oaks and elms. (疾病使栎树和榆树枯萎。)

🤔同义词
  • blasted, emarcid (枯萎的;摧残的)

  • devastated (使染上枯萎病;毁坏(blight的过去式和过去分词))

1596. engaging

迷人的, 美丽动人的

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • an engaging smile (迷人的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • killing, taking, charming, fascinating, glamorous (迷人的)

  • ensuring, participating (参加(engage的ing形式);保证;雇用)

1597. aggrandize

增大, 扩张; 吹捧

🎤例句
  • At the dinner table, my father would go on and on, showing off, aggrandizing himself. (吃饭时我父亲总是不停地夸耀和吹嘘自己。)

  • ...plans to aggrandize the building. (...使建筑物更加壮观的计划。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加;夸大;强化)

1598. security

安全; 保证; 保护

🤩短语
  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • for security (为了安全)

  • national security (国家安全;民族安全)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • in security (安全地)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • security management (安全管理)

  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • as security (作为抵押品)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • data security (数据安全性)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • computer security (计算机安全)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • security guard (保安人员)

🎤例句
  • The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)

  • lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)

  • terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)

  • The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)

  • The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)

  • We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)

  • The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)

  • The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)

  • There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)

  • A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)

🤔同义词
  • safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)

  • safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)

1599. jingoism

沙文主义, 侵略主义

🎤例句
  • a mood of warlike jingoism (好战的沙文主义情绪)
🤔同义词
  • chauvinism, kultur (侵略主义;沙文主义;武力外交政策)