1500_新东方初中词汇

1500. while

当…的时候,和…同时;而,然而;虽然,尽管

一会儿, 时间

🤩短语
  • after a while (过了一会儿)

  • a little while (不久,一会儿)

  • all the while (一直;始终)

  • quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)

  • a while ago (刚才,方才)

  • at whiles (有时;间或;有时常常)

  • a while back (一段时间之前,不久之前;前阵子)

  • while away (消磨;消磨时间)

  • all this while (这阵子)

  • between whiles (不时的,时常)

🎤例句
  • They arrived while we were having dinner. (他们来时我们正在吃饭。)

  • While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. (她睡着的时候,小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。)

  • She met Andy while working on a production of Carmen. (排练《卡门》时,她认识了安迪。)

🤔同义词
  • although, whereas, though, as, but (虽然;然而;当……的时候)

  • minute, cycle, period of time (一会儿;一段时间)

  • spend, weary out (消磨;轻松地度过)

1501. northern

北方的, 北部的

🤩短语
  • northern ireland (北爱尔兰自治区(在爱尔兰东北部))

  • northern hemisphere (北半球)

  • northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))

  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • northern light (北极光)

  • northern latitude (n. 北纬)

  • northern island (北爱尔兰)

🎤例句
  • a man with a northern accent (带有北方口音的男子)

  • Northern Europe (北欧)

🤔同义词
  • boreal, upstate ([地理]北部的;北方的)

1502. second

次等的,二等的

第二

秒, 瞬间

🤩短语
  • second half (下半场;后半时)

  • second time (第二次)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • second world (第二世界)

  • in the second half (在下半场)

  • second world war (第二次世界大战)

  • second place (第二名,亚军)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • for a second (一会儿,片刻)

  • second generation (第二代;改进型)

  • per second (每秒)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • for the second time (第二次)

  • second hand (旧货;助手;中间人)

  • in a second (立刻,很快)

  • second level (第二级)

  • second to none (首屈一指)

  • second best (居第二位的;仅次于最好的)

  • second harmonic (二次谐波)

🎤例句
  • the Second World War (第二次世界大战)

  • the second of August (8月2日)

  • a second year student (二年级学生)

  • his second wife (他的第二任妻子)

  • Clinton’s second term in office (克林顿的第二个任期)

  • the second half of the year (下半年)

  • the second time in three days (三天中的第二次)

🤔同义词
  • moment, breath, instant ([计量]秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品)

  • encourage, back, carry, champion, support of (支持)

  • additional, attached, supporting, minor, peripheral (第二的;次要的;附加的)

  • next (第二;其次;居第二位)

1503. that

那,那个〔指已经提到或已经知道的人、事物、想法等〕

〔用于动词、名词或形容词后引导一个从句,表示某人所说或所想,或陈述一个事实或理由〕

那么〔大、多等〕〔尤指通过手势比画来表示大小、数量等〕

🤩短语
  • that there ([粗俗语]那…;那个…)

  • that far (那么远;到那里为止)

🎤例句
  • ‘You never cared about me.’ ‘That’s not true.’ (“你从不关心我。”“那不是事实。”)

  • I wish you wouldn’t say things like that. (我希望你不要那么说。)

  • What did you do with those sandwiches? (那些三明治你怎么处理了?)

  • Victoria Street? That’s where my sister lives. (维多利亚街?我的姐姐就住在那儿。)

  • Do you remember that nice Mr Hoskins who came to dinner? (你还记得那位来这儿吃过晚饭的好人霍斯金斯先生吗?)

  • I’ve got that pain in my back again. (我的背又疼起来了。)

  • He killed a man once and that’s why he had to leave Ireland. (他曾杀死过一个人,这就是他不得不离开爱尔兰的原因。)

  • ‘We’ve been cheated,’ she said. Those were her exact words. (“我们被骗了。”她说。这是她的原话。)

  • ‘I have to go,’ she said, and with that (= after saying that ) she hung up the phone. (“我得走了。”说完她就把电话挂了。)

🤔同义词
  • so then, thuswise (那么;那样)

  • because, since, for, seeing (因为;以至于)

1504. high

高的, 高度的; 高级的, 重要的; 高兴的, 愉快的; 正盛

🤩短语
  • high quality (高品质)

  • high speed (高速全速)

  • high temperature (高温)

  • high school (中学)

  • high efficiency (高效率)

  • on high (在高处;在天空)

  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)

  • high precision (高精度)

  • high level (高层;高电平)

  • high technology (高科技)

  • high frequency (高频)

  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • high grade (高品位;高级的)

  • high degree (高度;高地位)

  • high power (大功率;高倍)

  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)

  • high density (高密度,密度高)

  • high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)

🎤例句
  • This is the highest mountain in Japan. (这是日本最高的山。)

  • The camp was surrounded by a high fence. (营地四周围着高高的栅栏。)

  • a ten-foot high statue (10英尺高的雕像)

  • How high is the Eiffel Tower? (埃菲尔铁塔有多高?)

🤔同义词
  • tall, senior, advanced, lofty (高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的)

  • heaven, sky, air (高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带)

  • luxuriously, sumptuously (高;奢侈地)

1505. edge

边, 边缘; 刀口, 刃; 优势, 优越地位

🤩短语
  • on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • edge in (挤进)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • edge on (怂恿;鼓励)

  • front edge (前沿)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)

  • edge effect (边缘效应)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • edge water (边缘水)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)

  • bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)

  • lower edge (下沿,下缘)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

🎤例句
  • Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)

  • He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)

  • A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)

1506. son

儿子; 孩子

🤩短语
  • son of (…之子)

  • son of man (人子;耶稣基督)

  • son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)

  • son of a bitch (婊子养的,极坏的人;讨厌的工作)

  • eldest son (长子;年龄最大的儿子)

  • second son (次子;二儿子)

  • prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)

  • son of heaven (天子)

  • adopted son (养子)

  • son of the morning (趁早赶路的人)

  • son of bitch (婊子养的;狗崽子)

  • native son (土著)

  • the carpenter's son (木匠之子(用于称耶稣))

  • son of adam (男子;亚当的子孙)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

🎤例句
  • Her son Sean was born in 1983. (她的儿子肖恩出生于 1983 年。)

  • They have three sons and a daughter. (他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。)

  • In those days, the property went to the oldest son. (那时候,财产由长子继承。)

  • their youngest son, George (他们最小的儿子乔治)

🤔同义词
  • child, fils (儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔)

1507. skirt

裙子; 边缘, 外围

🤩短语
  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • mini skirt (n. 迷你裙;超短裙)

  • skirt length (裙长)

🎤例句
  • She wore a white blouse and a plain black skirt. (她穿着白衬衣和纯黑的裙子。)
🤔同义词
  • petticoat (裙子)

  • move round, shun (绕过,回避;位于…边缘)

  • steer clear of, circle round (沿边走,绕开;环绕)

1508. than

与…比较

🤩短语
  • than ever (比以前)

  • no more than (adv. 只是;仅仅)

  • none other than (不是别的而正是…)

  • no other than (只有;就是)

🎤例句
  • Natalie was prettier than her sister. (纳塔莉比她姐姐漂亮。)

  • You need that money more than I do. (你比我更需要那笔钱。)

  • There were more people there than I expected. (那里的人比我预想的要多。)

  • If it costs more than $60, I won’t buy it. (如果价格超过60美元,我就不买了。)

  • She had woken even earlier than usual. (她甚至比平时醒得更早。)

  • Divorce is more common than it was a generation ago. (现在离婚比上一代人常见了。)

🤔同义词
  • immediately, directly (比(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后);除…外(用于other等之后);与其…(用于 rather等之后);一…就(用于 no sooner等之后))

  • beyond, above, without (比;超过)

1509. me

🎤例句
  • Stop, you’re hurting me. (住手,你弄疼我了。)

  • He bought me a drink. (他给我买了一杯酒。)

  • Give that book to me. (把那本书给我。)

  • She’s two years older than me. (她比我大两岁。)

  • That’s me, standing on the left. (那是我,站在左边的那一个。)

🤔同义词
  • self, ego (自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分)

1510. level

平的, 水平的; 同高度的, 同程度

水平面,水平线;高度;水平,等级

🤩短语
  • level of (…的水平;…的等级)

  • high level (高层;高电平)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • on the level (诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实说)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)

  • low level (低水平;低能级)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • service level (服务水平)

  • sea level (海平面)

  • national level (国家级;国家层次)

  • level with (对……说实话)

  • lower level (下水平,低电平)

  • international level (国际层面,国际水准)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • top level (最高级的)

  • price level (物价水平)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

🎤例句
  • The floors in the old house were not completely level. (老房子的地面不是完全平整的。)

  • a level surface suitable for wheelchairs (适合轮椅的平坦表面)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, norms, prototype (水平;标准;水平面)

  • horizontal, flat, even (水平的;平坦的;同高的)

  • aim for, take aim at (瞄准;拉平;变得平坦)

  • platten (使同等;对准;弄平)

1511. author

作家, 作者; 创始人, 发起者

🤩短语
  • original author (原著者)

  • main author (主要作者)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • other author (其他作者)

🎤例句
  • Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)

  • It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)

1512. Europe

欧洲

🤩短语
  • western europe (西欧)

  • eastern europe (东欧)

  • continental europe (欧洲大陆)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • eastern Europe (东欧)

1513. meter

米, 公尺

🤩短语
  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • flow meter (流量计)

  • meter reading (计数读数;仪表读数,计数器读数)

  • water meter (水表;水量计)

  • power meter (瓦特计,功率计)

  • energy meter (能量计)

  • pressure meter (压力表)

  • watt-hour meter (电表,电度表;[电]瓦特小时计)

  • level meter (电平表;液面仪)

  • gas meter (煤气表;气量计)

  • electric meter (电表)

  • frequency meter (频率计)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • heat meter (热量表;量热计;热电偶温度计)

  • voltage meter (电压表;伏特表;差动式伏特计)

  • sound level meter (噪音计;声级表,声度表)

  • moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)

  • electric energy meter (电力能量计量表)

  • hour meter (计时表)

  • current meter (测流计;[电]电流计)

🎤例句
  • The iris of the eye is photographed from up to one meter away. (眼睛的虹膜最远可在一公尺外的距离接受摄影。)
🤔同义词
  • rhythm, metre (米;仪表;[计量]公尺;韵律)

1514. infinitive

原形; 不定式

🎤例句
  • Can I split an infinitive? (我可以拆分不定式吗?)

  • But no, all that's left is an infinitive phrase. (但是,没有了。 留下的是一个不定式短语。)

🤔同义词
  • indefinite form, indeterminate form (不定式)

1515. establish

建立, 设立; 确定, 证实

🤩短语
  • establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)

  • establish as (确立为…;使成为…)

  • establish a business (创业;设立商店)

  • unable to establish (不能成立)

🎤例句
  • The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)

  • Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)

🤔同义词
  • build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)

1516. coat

上衣,外套;表皮,皮毛;覆盖物,层

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • red coat (金线鱼)

  • black coat (牧师, 教士)

  • seed coat (种皮)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • top coat (轻薄大衣;表面涂层)

  • thin coat (薄膜)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • mink coat (貂皮大衣)

  • coat of arms (n. 盾徽;盾形纹章)

  • zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)

  • winter coat (冬衣)

  • base coat (底漆;打底层;中间涂层)

  • powder coat (粉末喷涂;粉末敷涂)

  • dust coat (风衣;粉涂)

  • surface coat (表被;表面层;表面外膜)

  • coat hanger (衣架;挂衣钩)

  • brown coat (二道墁扶,二道抹灰)

  • gel coat (胶衣,凝胶涂层;凝胶漆)

🎤例句
  • A layer of snow coated the trees. (树上覆盖着一层雪。)
🤔同义词
  • outerwear, town clothes (外套)

1517. license

许可,执照

准许

🤩短语
  • business license (营业执照;运业执照)

  • license plate (牌照)

  • driver's license (驾驶执照)

  • driving license (驾照)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • import license (进口许可证)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • license number (牌照号码;登记号码)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • license system (许可制度;签证制)

  • license key (许可密钥;许可证号)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • license contract (许可证合同;特许合同)

  • license fee (许可证费用,执照费)

  • license plate number (车牌号)

  • work license (上岗证)

  • full license (正式执照)

  • license tax (牌照税)

🎤例句
  • Interface that you implement to handle result of the license check. (您可以通过实现这个接口来处理许可检查的结果。)

  • To help lower costs, IBM offers flexible virtualization license costs, where you pay only for the number of virtual resources that you have deployed. (为了帮助降低成本,IBM 提供灵活的虚拟化许可证费用机制,您只需根据已经部署的虚拟资源数量付费。)

  • Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. (因为你没有驾驶执照,所以不允许你开车。)

🤔同义词
  • permit, patent (执照,[专利]许可证;特许)

  • permit, charter ([专利]许可;特许;发许可证给)

1518. dish

碟, 盘; 菜肴, 一盘菜

🤩短语
  • do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)

  • chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)

  • main dish (主菜;主碟)

  • dish out (给予,分发)

  • dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)

  • cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)

  • side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)

  • petri dish (有盖培养皿)

  • dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)

  • dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)

  • chaffy dish (n. 火锅)

  • meat dish (肉盘)

  • culture dish (培养皿)

  • fruit dish (水果盘)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)

  • an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)

🤔同义词
  • plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)

  • visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)

1519. dream

梦想,希望

🤩短语
  • dream of (梦想;梦见)

  • have a dream (做梦)

  • like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)

  • dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)

  • dream about (梦想;梦到)

  • in my dream (在我的梦中)

  • american dream (美国梦)

  • sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)

  • dream world (梦境;幻想世界)

  • fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)

  • one world one dream (同一个世界,同一个梦想(2008北京奥运会的口号))

  • pipe dream ([口]白日梦,空想)

  • dream team (n. 梦之队;最佳阵容)

  • dream up (设计;创造)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • dream house (梦想之家)

  • day dream (白日梦)

  • dream lover (n. 梦中人)

  • a midsummer night's dream (仲夏夜之梦(威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品))

  • dream away (虚度)

🎤例句
  • I had lots of dreams last night. (昨晚我做了很多梦。)
🤔同义词
  • come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦,梦见;想到)

  • voice, aspirations (梦想,愿望;[心理]梦)

  • come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦;想到)

  • ideal, unreasonable (梦的;理想的;不切实际的)

1520. Wednesday

星期三

🤩短语
  • ash wednesday ([基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三))
🎤例句
  • Come and have supper with us on Wednesday, if you're free. (星期三过来和我们一起吃晚饭,如果有空的话。)

1521. essay

短文, 文章; 随笔, 散文

🤩短语
  • essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
🎤例句
  • We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
🤔同义词
  • attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)

  • sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)

1522. prediction

预言; 预料; 预报

🤩短语
  • prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • prediction error (n. 预测误差)

  • prediction algorithm (预测算法)

  • linear prediction (线性预测;线性预报)

  • weather prediction (天气预报)

  • reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)

  • failure prediction ([计]失效预测,故障预测)

🎤例句
  • The data can be used to make useful economic predictions . (这些数据可用于进行有用的经济预测。)
🤔同义词
  • message, forecast (预报;预言)

1523. coal

煤, 煤块

🤩短语
  • coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)

  • coal mining (煤矿开采)

  • coal seam (煤层)

  • coal industry (煤炭工业)

  • coal preparation (选煤)

  • pulverized coal (煤粉;[机]粉煤)

  • coal bed (煤层;煤床)

  • coal gas (煤气;煤炭气)

  • coal production (煤产量)

  • coal gasification (煤的气化)

  • coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)

  • coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)

  • coal ash (煤灰)

  • coal gangue (煤矸石)

  • coal field (煤田)

  • coking coal (焦煤;炼焦煤)

  • coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)

  • raw coal (原煤)

  • coal measures ([地]煤层)

  • coal slurry (煤泥)

🎤例句
  • Put some coal on the fire. (往火里加点煤。)

  • the coal mining industry (采煤业)

  • a lump of coal (一块煤)

🤔同义词
  • char (给…加煤;把…烧成炭)

  • charcoal, xylanthrax ([矿物]煤;煤块;木炭)

1524. survey

调查, 检视; 测量, 勘测; 全面审视, 概括论述; 俯瞰, 眺望; 调查, 检视; 测量, 勘测; 全面审视, 概括论述; 俯瞰, 眺望

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • survey data (测量数据,测量资料)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

  • geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)

  • market survey (市场调查)

  • general survey (综合评述;一般检验)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • survey method (调查法,鉴定法)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)

  • engineering survey (工程测量)

  • make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • survey research (调查研究)

  • detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)

  • epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)

  • land survey (土地测量)

🎤例句
  • Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50 m to £99 m. (被调查的 100 家公司中,10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)

  • examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)

1525. tense

紧张的;拉紧的,绷紧的

拉紧,绷紧

时态

🤩短语
  • past tense (过去式)

  • tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)

  • present tense ([语]现在式时态)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • verb tense (动词时态)

  • present continuous tense (现在进行时)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

  • tense up (紧张)

🎤例句
  • Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)

  • get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)

  • strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)

1526. birthday

生日

🤩短语
  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • birthday party (n. 生日宴会)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • birthday card (生日卡)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)

  • birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))

  • washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)

🎤例句
  • It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)

  • My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)

  • Anne’s birthday party (安妮的生日派对)

1527. heat

加热, 变热

热,炎热;体温,热度;激动;激烈

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • heat exchanger (热交换器)

  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • heat conduction (热传导)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • heat preservation (保温)

  • heat source (热源)

  • waste heat (余热;废热)

  • heat insulation (绝热)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • high heat ([热力]高热量)

  • heat energy (热能)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • heat up (加热)

  • heat recovery (热回收)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)

🎤例句
  • Heat the milk until it boils. (把牛奶煮开。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, high temperature (高温;压力;热度;热烈)

  • impassion, emotionalize (使激动;把…加热)

1528. behind

在…的背后, 在…的后面; 落后于; 支持, 赞

🤩短语
  • from behind (从…后面)

  • drop behind (落…之后;落伍)

  • go behind (进一步斟酌;探究)

  • come from behind (迎头赶上)

  • line up behind (拥护;追随:)

🎤例句
  • I turned to speak to the person standing behind me. (我转身和站在我后面的那人说话。)

  • Someone could easily creep up behind us. (很可能有人跟在我们后面。)

  • The car behind was hooting impatiently. (后面那辆车不耐烦地按着喇叭。)

  • Jane shut the door behind her. (简随手关上身后的门。)

  • The manager was sitting behind a large desk. (经理坐在一张大办公桌的后面。)

🤔同义词
  • with, past (落后于;支持;晚于)

  • ass, rear, pratt (屁股)

1529. tenth

第十

十分之一

🤩短语
  • nine tenths (几乎全部)
🎤例句
  • He has just published his tenth novel. (他刚刚发表了他的第十本小说。)

  • Not because she lost, in fact she just won her last election to her tenth term by a landslide. (不只因为她的失败,事实上她只是由于占绝对优势的选举赢得第十期最后的选举。)

  • Many already go for the second option: one-tenth of remittances to Africa come from within the continent. (很多人已经选择第二个选择了:十分之一汇向非洲国家的汇款来自欧洲国家。)

🤔同义词
  • decimus (十分之一的;第十个的)

1530. candy

糖果

🤩短语
  • candy store (糖果店)

  • candy bar (n. 单独包装的块状糖)

  • cotton candy (棉花糖)

  • hard candy (硬糖)

  • rock candy (冰糖)

  • eye candy (花瓶角色;华而不实)

  • sugar candy (冰糖;甜蜜的东西)

  • candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)

🎤例句
  • a box of candies (一盒糖果)

  • a candy bar (巧克力条)

  • Do you want a piece of candy? (你要吃颗糖吗?)

🤔同义词
  • glorify, glamorize (用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化)

  • drug, sweet ([食品]糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品)

  • together, honeylipped (新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的)

1531. student

学生, 学者, 大学生; 研究生

🤩短语
  • college student (大学生)

  • university student (大学生)

  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • good student (好学生)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • high school student (高中生)

  • international student (国际学生;留学生)

  • middle school student (中学生)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • student life (学生生活;学习生活)

  • doctoral student (博士生)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • girl student (女学生)

  • student id (学生证;学号)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • postgraduate student (硕士研究生)

  • poor student (贫困生;学困生)

  • student body (全体学生;学生的总称)

  • undergraduate student (本科生)

🎤例句
  • Warren's eldest son is an art student. (沃伦的长子是一名学艺术的学生。)
🤔同义词
  • scholar, academic, pupil (学生;学者)

1532. careful

小心的, 仔细的

🤩短语
  • careful in (在…方面小心)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • be careful with (小心;照顾)

  • be careful about (当心,注意)

  • be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)

🎤例句
  • Be careful - the floor’s slippery. (小心——地板很滑。)
🤔同义词
  • aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)

1533. recipe

烹饪法, 食谱; 方法; 秘诀, 诀窍

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

1534. seal

封, 密封

封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹

🤩短语
  • seal of (证明;保证)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • oil seal (油封)

  • seal in (封入)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • gas seal (气封)

  • seal up (密封住)

  • seal with (用…密封)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • water seal (水封)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • seal face (压紧面)

  • under seal (盖上公章;密封)

  • seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)

  • pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)

  • seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)

  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)

  • face seal (面密封)

🎤例句
  • The window was sealed shut. (这扇窗户被封了起来。)

  • Dried milk is kept in hermetically sealed (= very tightly closed ) containers. (奶粉储藏在完全密封的容器里。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)

  • pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)

1535. box

把…装箱; (用拳或手

箱,盒;包厢

🤩短语
  • dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)

  • in the box (在盒子里;在方框中;(美俚,禁忌语)(男人)正与女人性交)

  • box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)

  • box office (票房;售票处)

  • box in (vt. 矩形缩小;盒状收缩;围起来)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)

  • control box (n. 操纵台,控制箱,操作箱)

  • paper box (纸箱)

  • check box ([计]复选框)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • text box (文字框;正文框)

  • in a box (为难;进退维谷)

  • wooden box (木箱;木盒子)

  • packing box (填料盒;填料函)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • list box (列表框)

  • combo box ([计]组合框)

  • light box (灯箱;标准灯箱;照光盒;航行识别灯控制箱)

🎤例句
  • Help me box up the Christmas tree lights. (帮我把圣诞彩灯装进盒子。)
🤔同义词
  • case, balcony ([包装]箱,盒子;包厢;一拳)

  • spar (拳击)

1536. bow

鞠躬, 低头; 鞠躬, 低头

🤩短语
  • bow down (鞠躬)

  • bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)

  • bow in (恭敬)

  • bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)

  • bow wave (冲击波;头波;弓形波)

  • bow out (退出,辞职)

  • take a bow (鞠躬答谢)

  • bulbous bow (球状船艏,球鼻船首)

  • on the bow (【航海学】在船头前方左右45°范围内)

🎤例句
  • She bowed and left the stage. (她鞠了一躬,离开了舞台。)

  • Corbett entered the room, bowing respectfully. (科比特走进房间,恭敬地鞠了一躬。)

  • The servant bowed low and handed his master the sealed note. (仆人深深一鞠躬,把那个封好的短笺递给了主人。)

🤔同义词
  • stem, Yumi (弓;鞠躬;船首)

  • stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)

  • stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)

  • curve, winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的)

1537. boy

男孩

🤩短语
  • little boy (小男孩)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • big boy (大亨,大人物)

  • baby boy (男婴;小男孩)

  • poor boy (切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治)

  • bad boy (坏男孩;不良少年)

  • handsome boy (帅小伙)

  • old boy (老生;(招呼用)老朋友)

  • pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)

  • new boy (新来的男孩;新人)

  • golden boy (有成就的男人)

  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • office boy (小弟;工友)

  • whipping boy (代罪羔羊,代人受罪者)

  • lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)

  • ball boy (n. (给打网球的人捡球的)球童)

  • game boy (掌上游戏机;热衷于电子游戏的男孩)

  • newspaper boy (报童)

  • astro boy (铁臂阿童木(日本的漫画机器人))

  • boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)

🎤例句
  • The boys wanted to play football. (男孩子们想踢足球。)

  • boys and girls aged 11–18 (11到18岁之间的男孩和女孩)

  • What a polite little boy (= young male child ) you are. (你真是个有礼貌的小男孩。)

  • Come on, Timmy, act like a big boy (= an older boy ) now. (行了,蒂米,要有大男孩的样子了。)

🤔同义词
  • he, guy, man, jack, male (男孩;男人)

1538. head

头, 头部; 顶部, 前端; 领导, 首脑; 头数; 头脑, 智力

🤩短语
  • head office (总公司;总行)

  • head on (迎面地)

  • head for (前往;出发;取向于)

  • head off (阻止;转移方向)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • water head (n. 水头(水源);水压;水位差;落差)

  • at the head of (在…的最前面;获最多的选票;在…的前面)

  • head of state (国家元首)

  • head up (领导;抬高;加盖子于)

  • head injury (头部伤害)

  • head down (开往;朝向;向下)

  • head out (头向外;出海;片头就位,片头朝外)

  • head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)

  • big head (大头,大头鱼;大骨头病)

  • head into (走向)

  • department head (部门主管;系主任)

  • from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)

  • have a head (头痛)

  • head back (调头,回去)

🎤例句
  • He kissed the top of her head. (他吻了一下她的头顶。)

  • Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow. (艾伦头一挨枕头就睡着了。)

  • They dived head first into the water. (他们一头跳进水中。)

  • She was dressed in black from head to foot (= over all her body ). (她从头到脚穿了一身黑。)

  • He still has a full head of hair (= has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old ). (他依然满头浓发。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, understanding ([解剖]头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力)

  • to go forward, make one's way (前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题)

  • leave, set out (出发;成头状物;船驶往)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (头的;主要的;在顶端的)

1539. month

月, 一个月的时间

🤩短语
  • last month (上个月)

  • next month (下月)

  • per month (每月)

  • once a month (一月一次)

  • in a month (一个月后)

  • past month (上个月)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • month by month (逐月)

  • month after month (一月又一月)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • current month (本月;本月数)

  • delivery month (交割月;交收月)

  • month of sundays (很长的时间)

🎤例句
  • I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month . (我希望我这个月底能完成工作。)

  • She earns about £350 a month (= each month ) . (她每月约挣350英镑。)

  • We update the schedule at least once a month. (我们至少每月更新一次日程表。)

🤔同义词
  • Diana ([天]月,一个月的时间)

1540. total

总的,全部的;完全的,彻底的

合计, 总计

总数,总计

🤩短语
  • in total (总计)

  • a total of (总数为)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • total number (总数)

  • total cost (总成本)

  • total area (n. 总面积)

  • total investment (总投资)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • total value (总价;总值)

  • total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)

  • total energy (总能量)

  • total quality management (全面质量管理;综合品质管理)

  • total assets (总资产;全部资产)

  • total length (全长;总长度)

  • total production (总产量)

  • total station (全站仪(全站型电子速测仪的简称,是一种智能型光电测量仪器);全能测量仪)

  • total pressure (总压力)

  • total phosphorus (总磷)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • sum total (总数;总计;主旨)

🎤例句
  • a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)

  • He looked at her with a total lack of comprehension. (他一头雾水地望着她。)

  • a sport that demands total commitment (需要全身心投入的体育运动)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, overall, complete, absolute (全部的;完全的;整个的)

  • to the amount of ([数]总数达)

  • amount, aggregate (合计)

  • sum, amount, gross ([数]总数,合计)

1541. oil

给…加润滑油; 使涂满油

油;润滑油;石油,燃料油;油画;油画颜料

🤩短语
  • oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)

  • oil field (油田)

  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))

  • oil production (石油生产;石油开采)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • oil well (油井)

  • oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)

  • oil recovery (油回收)

  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • oil painting (油画;油画艺术)

  • lubricating oil (n. 润滑油)

  • olive oil (橄榄油)

  • oil industry (石油工业)

  • vegetable oil (植物油)

  • diesel oil (n. 柴油)

  • oil tank (油箱,油槽)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • oil gas (石油气;油煤气)

  • oil pipeline (油管;输油管)

🎤例句
  • The bicycle chain needs oiling. (自行车链条需要上油了。)
🤔同义词
  • petroleum, geoline ([油脂]油;石油;油画颜料)

  • gas, melt (加油;涂油;使融化)

  • thaw out (融化;加燃油)

1542. upstairs

在楼上,往楼上

楼上的

楼上

🤩短语
  • go upstairs (上楼;爬楼梯)
🎤例句
  • I went upstairs and had a shower. (我上楼冲了个澡。)

  • She’s upstairs in bed feeling ill. (她身体不舒服,在楼上躺着。)

  • Marsani moved into the upstairs apartment. (玛萨妮搬进了楼上的公寓。)

🤔同义词
  • abovestairs (在楼上,向楼上;上楼;往楼上)

1543. of

…的; 由…制成的; 含有…的, 装有…的

🤩短语
  • of oneself (自动地,自发地)

  • of all (在所有…当中)

  • of itself (自行)

🎤例句
  • the cost of the meal (这顿饭的花费)

  • the beauty of the scenery (景色之美)

  • the length of the swimming pool (游泳池的长度)

🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, as for, with reference to, in relation to (关于;属于;…的;由…组成的)

1544. fight

打(仗),与(…)作战,战斗

打斗,打架

🤩短语
  • fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)

  • fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)

  • fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)

  • fight back (回击;抵抗)

  • fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)

  • fight on (继续战斗)

  • fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)

  • fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)

  • fight together (一起作战)

  • fire fight (交火;炮战)

  • free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))

  • fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)

  • fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))

  • fight out (以斗争解决)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

  • put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)

  • fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])

  • give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)

  • straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)

  • fight for one's life (病危)

🎤例句
  • Neither country is capable of fighting a long war . (两个国家都没有能力打持久战。)

  • Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers. (后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)

  • struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)

  • action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)

1545. hear

[heard-heard] 听见; 听到, 得知; 审讯, 听证; 收到…的信

🤩短语
  • hear from (收到…的信;受…的批评)

  • hear about (听说;得知)

  • hear of (听说,听说过)

  • sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)

  • pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)

  • hear out (听完)

  • hear the call (听见呼唤;听见电话声)

  • wouldn't hear of (不允许;不赞同)

🎤例句
  • Blanche heard a crash as the back door was flung open. (布兰奇听见后门哗啦一声被推开。)

  • Did anyone see or hear anything last night? (昨晚有没有人看见或听见什么?)

  • Old Zeke doesn’t hear too well any more. (老齐克的耳朵已不灵了。)

🤔同义词
  • sound, learn of (听到,听;听说;审理)

  • ear, hark (听;听见)

1546. on

在…上; 向, 朝, 针对; 靠近…, 在…旁; 关于, 论及; 凭, 靠, 根据; 处

🤩短语
  • and so on (等等;诸如此类)

  • just on (将近,差不多)

  • on and off (断断续续地,不时地)

  • on and on (继续不停地)

  • be on at ([口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子)

🎤例句
  • I wanted to punch him on the nose. (我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。)

  • Matt kissed her on the cheek. (马特亲吻了她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • forward, antrorsely (向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着)

  • towards, unto, at, concerning, about (向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候)

1547. zebra

斑马

🤩短语
  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • zebra fish ([鱼]斑马鱼(一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼))

🎤例句
  • Sixty acres of woods and ponds are home to camels, zebra, bison , water buffalo, ostrich and antelope. (六十英亩的森林和池塘是骆驼,斑马,野牛,水牛,鸵鸟和羚羊的家园。)

  • The shy okapi – which resembles a cross between a zebra and a giraffe –was first discovered in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1901. (害羞的欧卡皮鹿是外形界于斑马和长颈鹿之间的一种动物,1901年在刚果民主共和国首次被发现。)

  • It may be able to retrieve obscure texts on, say, the classification procedures for African zebra variants, but be incapable of producing anything sensible about animals in general. (它也许能查出为非洲斑马变种进行分类这样晦涩难懂的课本文字,却找不出任何有关一般动物的合乎情理的描述。)

🤔同义词
  • zabra ([脊椎]斑马)

  • brinded, freaked (有斑纹的)

1548. pretty

相当,很,颇

漂亮的, 俊俏的

🤩短语
  • pretty soon (不久)

  • pretty good (非常好)

  • pretty much (几乎)

  • pretty girl (漂亮女孩)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • pretty sure (相当肯定)

  • pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)

  • pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)

  • pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)

  • pretty soft ([美国俚语]容易的;便当的;合算的)

  • pretty pass (尴尬,糟糕;困境)

🎤例句
  • I’m pretty sure he’ll say yes. (我相当肯定他会同意的。)

  • She still looks pretty miserable. (她看上去还是非常痛苦。)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, taking, smart, cute, tony (漂亮的;可爱的;优美的)

  • relatively, fairly, comparatively, reasonably, considerably (相当地;颇)

1549. or

或, 或者, 还是; 即, 或者说; 否则, 要不然

🎤例句
  • Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? (我们是出去看电影还是待在家里?)

  • You can have ham, cheese, or tuna. (你可以选择火腿、干酪或者金枪鱼。)

  • She wasn’t involved in drugs or anything like that. (她没有涉毒之类的行为。)

  • Grapes are usually either green or red. (葡萄一般要么是绿色,要么是红色。)

  • He’s going to do it whether we like it or not. (不管我们喜欢与否,他都会去做这件事。)

  • You must do the job yourself or else employ someone else to do it. (你必须自己做这件事,或者就雇别人去做。)

🤔同义词
  • either, ossia (或,或者;还是)

1550. chance

碰巧, 偶然发生; 偶然看见

可能性;机会,机遇;偶然的事

🤩短语
  • by chance (偶然;意外地)

  • have a chance (有机会;有希望)

  • take a chance (vt. 冒险)

  • by any chance (adv. 万一)

  • one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)

  • chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)

  • take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)

  • stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)

  • off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)

  • stand a chance (有希望;有可能)

  • chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)

  • outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)

  • half a chance (一点点机会)

  • main chance (获利最大的机会)

  • meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)

  • game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)

  • jump at the chance (抓住机会)

  • fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)

  • even chance (成败机会相等)

  • a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])

🎤例句
  • It chanced that we both went to Paris that year. (碰巧那一年我们俩都去了巴黎。)
🤔同义词
  • opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)

  • happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)

  • happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)

1551. social

社会的; 交际的, 社交的

🤩短语
  • social development (社会发展;社会开发)

  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • social life (社交生活,社会生活)

  • social progress (社会进步)

  • social economy (社会经济)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • social responsibility (社会责任)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • social science (n. 社会科学)

  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • social system (社会制度;社会系统)

  • social practice (社会实践)

  • social order (社会秩序)

  • social structure (社会结构)

  • social support (社会支持)

  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

🎤例句
  • social issues, such as unemployment and education (失业和教育之类的社会问题)

  • the country’s serious social problems (该国严重的社会问题)

  • a challenge to the social order (对社会秩序的一个挑战)

🤔同义词
  • gregarious (社会的,社交的;[动][植]群居的)

  • sodality, get-together (联谊会;联欢会)

1552. wheel

转动, 旋转

轮,车轮

🤩短语
  • grinding wheel (磨轮,砂轮)

  • steering wheel (方向盘;驾驶盘;舵轮)

  • wheel in (把…推进来)

  • front wheel (前轮,前壳体)

  • at the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;指挥)

  • gear wheel (齿轮)

  • wheel hub (轮毂)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • ferris wheel (摩天轮)

  • driving wheel ([工]驱动轮;[机]主动轮)

  • behind the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;主管)

  • worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • fifth wheel (第五个轮子;备用轮;多余的人)

  • hand wheel (手轮)

  • diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

  • wheel loader (装载机;轮式装载机,轮胎式装载机)

  • big wheel (具有影响力的人)

  • diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)

🎤例句
  • The action of the crank turns the wheel. (这根曲轴的作用是使轮子转动。)
🤔同义词
  • cartwheel, steering control ([车辆]车轮;方向盘;转动)

  • turn, roll (转动;使变换方向;给…装轮子)

  • circle, spin (旋转;突然转变方向;盘旋飞行)

1553. homeless

无家的, 无家可归的

🎤例句
  • Thousands of people have been made homeless . (成千上万人被逼得无家可归。)
🤔同义词
  • displaced, roofless (无家可归的)

1554. cross

穿过,越过;交叉,相交;杂交

十字架; 十字形记号

🤩短语
  • cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))

  • on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)

  • cross linking (交联;交叉接合)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)

  • cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)

  • red cross society (红十字会)

  • cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)

  • cross beam (横梁)

  • cross road (十字路口;横路)

  • cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)

  • cross section area (截面积;切面面积)

  • cross out (删去;注销)

  • scattering cross section (散射截面)

🎤例句
  • He raised his arms in triumph as he crossed the line for his 100-metres win. (他以胜利的姿态高举双手跑过终点线,赢得了这场百米赛。)
🤔同义词
  • intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)

  • intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)

  • bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)

  • contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)

1555. control

控制, 支配;

控制,支配;管理;调节;抑制,自制;控制器,调节器

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • control of (对…的控制)

  • quality control (质量控制,质量管理)

  • under control (处于控制之下;情况正常)

  • out of control (失去控制)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • under the control of (在...控制下)

  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • control measures (控制措施;管理办法)

  • control over (控制;支配;征服)

  • fuzzy control (模糊控制)

  • in the control of (在…控制下)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • cost control (成本控制)

🎤例句
  • The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year. (民主党继续控制参议院直到去年。)

  • a huge company controlling half the world’s coffee trade (控制全球一半咖啡贸易的一家大公司)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, checking ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制;操纵装置)

  • possess, manage, regulate, bottle, conduct ([自]控制;[管理]管理;抑制)

1556. cousin

堂兄弟, 堂姐妹

🤩短语
  • first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)

🎤例句
  • My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags. (我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。)

1557. clerk

〈美〉店员; 办事员, 职员

🤩短语
  • bank clerk (银行办事人员)

  • desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)

  • sales clerk (售货员)

  • booking clerk (售票员;订座员)

  • office clerk (职员)

  • senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)

  • court clerk (法庭书记员)

  • front desk clerk (柜台人员)

  • head clerk (总管;首席办事员)

  • vouching clerk (外贸单证员)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • chief clerk (书记官长;组长)

  • law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)

  • postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)

🎤例句
  • a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
🤔同义词
  • secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)

1558. earth

地球; 陆地, 地面; 土, 泥

🤩短语
  • on earth (究竟,究竟)

  • of the earth (俗气的;粗野的)

  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • on the earth (在世上;在地球上;在地上)

  • in the earth (在地里)

  • down to earth (实际的)

  • earth pressure (土压力;地压)

  • ends of the earth (天涯海角)

  • in earth (在土壤中)

  • what on earth (究竟是什么;到底是什么)

  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • earth surface (地表;地面;地球表面)

  • heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)

  • earth science (地球科学)

  • earth system (地球系统)

  • earth day (世界地球日)

  • mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))

  • hell on earth (人间炼狱)

🎤例句
  • the planet Earth (地球)
🤔同义词
  • land, clay, dirt ([天]地球;陆地;泥土;尘世;[电]地线)

1559. Paris

巴黎

🤩短语
  • notre dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)

  • paris commune (巴黎公社)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • notre-dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)

  • plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)

  • paris bourse (巴黎证券交易所)

🎤例句
  • Yes, first, and then to go to Paris. (是的,先是去结婚,然后还得到巴黎去一次。)

  • They have invited me to go to Paris with them. (他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。)

  • I know nothing about him except that he is from Paris. (我只知道他是来自巴黎,其他的就不知道了。)

1560. elbow

用肘推, 用肘挤

肘部

🤩短语
  • elbow joint (n. 肘关节)

  • tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)

  • elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)

  • elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)

  • at one's elbow (近在手边)

🎤例句
  • She pushed through the crowd, elbowing people out of the way. (她用手肘把人们推开,从人群中挤了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)

  • thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)

1561. salad

沙拉, 凉拌菜

🤩短语
  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • salad oil (色拉油)

  • salad dressing (色拉酱调料)

  • green salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)

  • salad bar (沙拉吧,沙拉台)

  • potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)

  • mixed salad (什锦沙拉)

  • salad bowl (色拉盘)

  • vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • caesar salad (凯萨沙拉;西泽民凉拌菜)

  • tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)

  • salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)

  • crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)

  • spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)

  • side salad (附餐沙拉)

  • rose-petal salad (玫瑰花瓣色拉)

  • tossed green salad (蔬菜色拉)

🎤例句
  • Would you like some salad with your pasta? (你的意大利面要配些色拉吗?)

  • a spinach salad (菠菜色拉)

1562. rocket

迅速上升; 猛涨

火箭

🤩短语
  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • rocket launcher (火箭发射装置,火箭发射器;火箭筒,火箭发射车)

  • rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)

  • rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)

  • rocket fuel (火箭燃料)

  • rocket science (复杂的事;航天器学)

  • space rocket (航天火箭)

  • rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)

🎤例句
  • Interest rates rocketed up. (利率飞涨。)
🤔同义词
  • hell, spur on (飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加)

  • roquette ([航]火箭)

1563. somewhere

在某处, 到某处; 大约, 大概

🤩短语
  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)

  • somewhere around (n. 大约)

  • get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)

  • somewhere about (◎大约)

🎤例句
  • My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)

  • We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)

1564. scene

一场, 一个镜头, 一节; (戏剧、 事件

🤩短语
  • on the scene (在场;出现;到场)

  • night scene (夜景)

  • new scene (新建场景;建立新场景;新场景)

  • behind the scene (幕后;幕后花絮;未开拓市场)

  • love scene (n. 恋爱场面)

  • set the scene (为…作好准备)

  • change of scene (◎更换背景)

  • make a scene (当众大吵大闹)

  • street scene (n. 街道)

  • scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))

  • make the scene (参与;露面)

  • urban scene (城市风光)

🎤例句
  • Hamlet, Act 5 Scene 2 (《哈姆雷特》第5幕第2场)

  • the opening scene (开场)

🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, incident, matter (场面;情景;景象;事件)

1565. injure

伤害, 损害, 损伤

🎤例句
  • A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people. (一些炸弹爆炸了,至少5人严重受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, knife (伤害,损害)

1566. Saturday

星期六

🤩短语
  • last saturday (上周六,上星期六)

  • saturday night special ([俚]小型廉价手枪)

🎤例句
  • The festivities begin Saturday. (庆祝活动从星期六开始。)

1567. freeze

(使)结冰,(使)冻结

〔价格、工资等的〕冻结

🤩短语
  • freeze drying (冷冻干燥)

  • deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)

  • freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)

  • freeze up (冻结;怯场)

  • freeze to death (vt. 冻死)

  • until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)

  • freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • freeze thawing (冻融)

  • when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)

  • freeze out (冻死;逼走)

  • credit freeze (信用冻结)

🎤例句
  • The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
🤔同义词
  • rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)

  • solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)

1568. province

省; 领域; 范围

🤩短语
  • guangdong province ((中国)广东省)

  • shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)

  • metallogenic province (成矿区)

🎤例句
  • a Chinese province (中国的一个省)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)

1569. clever

聪明的, 机灵的; 灵巧的, 精巧的

🎤例句
  • a clever man (聪明的人)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, wise, skilled, smart (聪明的;机灵的;熟练的)

1570. friend

朋友, 友人

🤩短语
  • best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)

  • good friend (好朋友,挚友)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • dear friend (亲密朋友)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • new friend (新朋友;新交)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • be friends with (对…友好;与…交友)

  • net friend (网友)

  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)

🎤例句
  • Jerry, this is my friend Sue. (杰里,这是我的朋友休。)

  • She’s always out with her friends. (她常同朋友们一起出去。)

  • One of her closest friends died at the weekend. (她的一位密友周末过世了。)

  • I met Jim through a friend. (经一位朋友介绍,我认识了吉姆。)

🤔同义词
  • assistant, fellow, aid (朋友;助手;赞助者)

1571. bookcase

书柜, 书架

🎤例句
  • I have a bookcase in the room. (我有一个书架在房间里。)

  • There are many interesting book in our bookcase. (有很多有趣的书在我们的书架。)

  • Dear children, what would you feel if you have a talking bookcase in your room? (亲爱的孩子们,如果你的房间里有一架会说话的书柜如何?)

🤔同义词
  • book cabinet, credenza ([家具]书柜,书架)

1572. January

一月

🤩短语
  • in january (在一月)
🎤例句
  • We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)

1573. recent

新近的, 近来的

🤩短语
  • in recent years (最近几年中)

  • recent development (最近发展,最新发展)

  • more recent (较新的)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • recent news (最新资讯)

  • recent period (近期)

  • recent projects (最近的工程)

🎤例句
  • Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)

  • recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)

  • the recent past (不久前)

🤔同义词
  • latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)

1574. they

他们

🎤例句
  • Bob and Sue said they wouldn’t be able to come. (鲍勃和休说他们来不了。)

  • Ken gave me some flowers. Aren’t they beautiful? (肯送给我一些花。很漂亮吧?)

  • They all want to come to the wedding. (他们都想来参加婚礼。)

1575. noise

声音, 响声; 噪音

🤩短语
  • low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)

  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • noise control (噪声控制)

  • white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • noise level (噪声级;噪声电平)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • big noise (有影响的人,名人;耸人听闻的声明)

  • phase noise (相位噪声)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • environmental noise (环境噪声)

  • gaussian noise (高斯噪声)

  • make a noise (吵闹,喧哗;成为众人谈论或注意的对象)

  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • noise suppression (噪声抑制)

  • ambient noise (环境噪声)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • additive noise (相加噪声)

🎤例句
  • What’s that noise? (那是什么声音?)

  • Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. (上楼时尽量不要弄出声。)

  • There was a lot of noise outside. (外面很吵闹。)

  • Noise levels have been reduced by 20%. (噪音水平下降了20%。)

🤔同义词
  • row-de-dow, klang (噪音;响声;[环境]杂音)

  • rumor (谣传)

  • make a sound (发出声音;大声议论)

1576. pleasure

高兴, 愉快; 满足; 乐事, 快事

🤩短语
  • with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)

  • for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)

  • have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)

  • take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)

  • give pleasure to (使…高兴)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • at one's pleasure (随心所欲)

  • pleasure trip (n. 游览)

  • pleasure boat (游船)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

  • pleasure ground (游乐场)

  • pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)

🎤例句
  • the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)

  • glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)

  • be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)

1577. old

老的, 年老的; 古老的, 陈旧的, 过时的; …岁的, …久的; 以前的, 过去

🤩短语
  • of old (古时的;从前)

  • years old (…岁(年龄))

  • old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)

  • old age (老年;晚年)

  • young and old (老老少少)

  • old people (老年人;老人)

  • old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • how old (几岁)

  • old city (旧城;古城)

  • old and young (老老少少)

  • old world (旧世界;东半球东半球(指欧、亚、非三洲))

  • grow old (变老)

  • old days (过去;昔日;旧社会)

  • from of old (自古以来)

  • old enough (年龄足够大)

  • old ones (老笑话,听熟了的笑话;旧日支配者(old one的复数形式))

  • old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)

  • old testament (基督教的《旧约全书》)

  • as old as (一样古老)

🎤例句
  • a pair of old shoes (一双旧鞋)

  • Some of the houses around here are very old. (这里有些房子年代已经很久远了。)

  • one of our oldest traditions (我们最古老的传统之一)

  • The car’s getting old now, and things are starting to go wrong with it. (这辆汽车现在越来越旧,已经开始出毛病了。)

  • That story’s as old as the hills (= extremely old ). (那个故事非常古老。)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, aged, advanced (陈旧的,古老的;年老的)

1578. them

他们

🤩短语
  • one of them (他们中的一个)

  • all of them (他们全部;他们大家)

🎤例句
  • Has anyone seen my keys? I can’t find them anywhere. (有人见到我的钥匙吗?我哪儿都找不到。)

  • The police were very helpful when I spoke to them. (我和警察说了,他们很帮忙。)

  • I lent him several books, but he hasn’t read any of them. (我借给他几本书,但他一本还没看过。)

1579. then

当时, 在那时; 那么, 因而; 然后, 于是

🤩短语
  • since then (从那时以来)

  • but then (不过;然而;但另一方面)

  • by then (到那时候)

  • then again (而且;其次;还有;反之)

  • and then some (至少;而且还远不止此)

  • even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)

  • now then (那么;喂)

  • then and there (当场;当时当地)

  • till then (直到那时)

🎤例句
  • This then was the situation facing the government at the end of the war. (这就是战争结束时摆在政府面前的情况。)
🤔同义词
  • accordingly, next, moreover, again, besides (然后;那么;于是;当时;此外)

  • lors (那时)

  • and (然后,当时)

1580. ancient

古代的, 古老的; 年老的, 看上去很老的

🤩短语
  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • ancient times (古代,上古)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • in ancient times (在古代)

  • ancient greece (古希腊)

  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • ancient capital (古都)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • ancient world (远古世纪)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)

  • ancient coins (古钱币)

  • history of ancient china (中国古代史)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

🎤例句
  • the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
🤔同义词
  • old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)

  • elder, old folk (古代人;老人)

1581. accept

接受; 承认; 相信

🤩短语
  • accept of (v. 承兑)
🎤例句
  • Students accepted by Stanford Law School had very high scores on the LSAT. (斯坦福法学院录取的学生LSAT(法学院入学考试)的成绩非常高。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)

  • recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)

1582. zigzag

“之”字形的

弯弯曲曲行进

“之”字形;蜿蜒曲折

🤩短语
  • zigzag course (曲折航线)
🎤例句
  • The path zigzagged down the hillside. (小路沿着山坡蜿蜒而下。)

  • They staggered in a zigzag across the road. (他们东倒西歪地踉踉跄跄穿过了公路。)

🤔同义词
  • flexural, labyrinthic (曲折的;锯齿形的;之字形的)

  • corkscrew (曲折行进;作之字形行进)

  • zz (之字形;Z字形)

  • circuitously (曲折地;之字形地;Z字形地)

1583. seat

使坐下; 供给…座位,

座位,座部;所在地,场所;席位,职位

🤩短语
  • back seat (后座)

  • seat belt (安全带)

  • valve seat (阀座,气门座)

  • car seat (车辆座椅)

  • county seat (郡政府所在地)

  • window seat (n. 窗座;靠窗座位)

  • take a seat (坐下;就坐)

  • have a seat (坐下;就坐)

  • aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)

  • toilet seat (马桶座圈)

  • seat ring (阀座;阀座环;阀座圈)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • front seat (前座;车前座;前座椅)

  • driver's seat (驾驶员的座位)

  • take a back seat (处于默默无闻的地位;处于次要地位;退居二线)

  • seat cover (座套;盖板;座椅套)

  • hot seat (电椅;尴尬的局面)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • seat back (座椅靠背)

  • in the driver's seat (处于统治地位)

🎤例句
  • The arena seats 60,000. (这个圆形运动场能坐六万人。)
🤔同义词
  • place, pew (座位;所在地;职位)

  • put in (使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职)

1584. horse

🤩短语
  • dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))

  • white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))

  • change horses (◎(途中)换马)

  • from the horse's mouth (口语第一手的,直接得来的)

  • trojan horse ([希神]特洛伊木马;特洛伊木马(一种计算机病毒))

  • horse racing (n. 赛马)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

  • ride a horse (骑马)

  • high horse (n. 傲慢的态度)

  • horse race (赛马)

  • horse riding (骑马运动;骑马活动)

  • dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)

  • horse power (马力)

  • vaulting horse ((练习跳跃用的)鞍马)

  • wild horse (野马)

  • eat like a horse (吃得多)

  • wooden horse (n. 木马)

  • pommel horse (n. [体]鞍马)

  • sea horse ([鱼]海马)

  • horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)

🎤例句
  • a horse and cart (一辆马车)

  • Lee had never ridden a horse before. (李以前从未骑过马。)

🤔同义词
  • prad, yarraman ([畜牧]马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因)

  • play tricks on, play tricks with (使骑马;系马于;捉弄)

  • ride (骑马;作弄人)

1585. twelve

十二, 十二个

🤩短语
  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • twelve apostles (耶稣之十二信徒)

🎤例句
  • He received a twelve-month jail sentence. (他获刑12个月。)

  • Come at twelve (= 12 o’clock ) . (12点来。)

  • Their son Dylan is twelve (= 12 years old ) . (他们的儿子迪伦12岁。)

🤔同义词
  • dozen (十二;十二个)

  • duodenary (十二的;十二个的)

1586. London

伦敦

🤩短语
  • city of london (伦敦金融城;伦敦市)

  • london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)

  • london bridge ((英国)伦敦桥)

  • london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))

  • east london (东伦敦(南非一港市))

  • london stock exchange (伦敦证券交易所)

  • tower of london (伦敦塔(位于英国伦敦泰晤士北岸的古堡,古代曾先后作为皇宫及监狱,现为兵械库和博物馆))

  • live in london (居住在伦敦)

  • imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)

  • the london eye (伦敦眼(英格兰建筑))

  • london airport (n. 伦敦机场)

  • london metal exchange (伦敦金属交易所)

  • london business school (伦敦商学院)

  • greater london (大伦敦)

  • new london (新伦敦(美国东南港市))

  • the london underground (伦敦的地铁系统)

🎤例句
  • I trained to London. (我乘火车到伦敦。)

  • Well, then -- supposing them to be in London. (那么就假定他们在伦敦吧。)

  • If I were you, I would not go to London tomorrow. (如果我是你,我明天就不去伦敦。(婉转的建议))

1587. underwater

在水下, 在水中

水下的;水下使用的;水下行动的

🤩短语
  • underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)

  • underwater concrete (水下混凝土)

  • underwater sound (水声;水中音;水中声音;水声设备)

  • underwater robot (水下机器人)

  • underwater camera (水下摄影机,水下照相机)

  • underwater swimming (潜泳)

  • underwater engineering (水下工程)

🎤例句
  • ...giant submarines able to travel at high speeds underwater. (…能在水下高速行驶的巨型潜艇。)

  • Some stretches of beach are completely underwater at high tide. (有些沙滩在涨潮时会完全被水淹没。)

🤔同义词
  • submerged (在水中的;水面下的)

1588. singular

单数的; 单一的

🤩短语
  • singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)

  • singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)

  • singular point (奇点;奇异点)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • singular number (n. 单数)

  • singular function (奇异函数)

  • singular solution (奇异解)

🎤例句
  • the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)

  • If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)

1589. autumn

秋, 秋季

🤩短语
  • in autumn (在秋天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • autumn leaves (秋天的落叶)

  • autumn wind (秋风)

  • late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)

  • spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))

🎤例句
  • autumn mists (秋天的雾霭)
🤔同义词
  • fall, maturation phase (秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期)

  • fall (秋天的,[天]秋季的)

1590. bridge

架桥于; 把…连接起来

桥,桥梁;桥牌

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)

  • bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • steel bridge (钢桥)

  • road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)

  • bridge across (桥接,跨接)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • bridge type (桥型;桥式)

  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

🎤例句
  • a fallen tree bridging the stream (倒下来架在小溪上的树)
🤔同义词
  • ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)

  • cross (架桥;渡过)

1591. conference

会议; 讨论, 商谈

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • news conference (记者招待会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • conference room (会议室,会议厅)

  • working conference (工作汇报)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • national conference (全国性会议)

  • in conference (在开会)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • business conference (业务会议)

  • conference table (会议桌,会议台)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • academic conference (学术会议)

  • peace conference (和平会议)

  • conference centre (会议中心)

  • conference board (世界大企业联合会)

  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)

  • conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)

🎤例句
  • Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)

1592. activity

活动, 行动; 活跃, 活力

🤩短语
  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • catalytic activity (催化活性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • biological activity (生物活性)

  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)

  • social activity (社会行动)

  • brain activity (大脑活动)

  • sexual activity (性活动;性行为)

  • seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)

  • antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)

  • volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)

  • electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)

  • enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • water activity (水分活度;水分活性)

  • marketing activity (销售活动)

  • outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)

  • activity level (活动级;活动程度)

🎤例句
  • Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)

  • fund-raising activities (筹款活动)

  • Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)

1593. dormitory

宿舍

🤩短语
  • dormitory building (宿舍大楼)

  • school dormitory (学校宿舍)

🎤例句
  • She lived in a college dormitory. (她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。)
🤔同义词
  • lodging house, student hostel (宿舍,学生宿舍)

  • uptown (住宅区的)

1594. recite

背诵, 朗诵; 列举, 逐一讲述

🎤例句
  • She recited a poem that she had learnt at school. (她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, specify, relate (背诵;叙述;列举)

  • say over, learn sth by memory (背诵;叙述)

1595. seek

[sought-sought] 寻找, 追求; 征求, 请求; 试图, 设法; 探索

🤩短语
  • seek for (v. 寻找;追求;探索)

  • seek out (找出;搜出;想获得)

  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • seek help (寻求帮助,求助)

  • seek after (追求;探索)

  • hide and seek (捉迷藏)

  • seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)

  • seek through (v. 搜查遍)

🎤例句
  • Do you think the President will seek re-election ? (你认为总统会谋求连任吗?)
🤔同义词
  • explore, try to find (寻求;寻找;探索;搜索)

  • explore, cast about for (寻找;探索;搜索)

1596. sun

太阳, 日

🤩短语
  • in the sun (在阳光下,无忧无虑)

  • under the sun (天下;究竟)

  • with the sun (朝着太阳转动的方向,顺时针方向)

  • sun yat-sen (n. 孙逸仙)

  • see the sun (活着;出生;发现太阳的耀眼)

  • setting sun (落日;斜阳)

  • morning sun (朝阳)

  • sun yat-sen university (中山大学)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • sun light (日光)

  • sun set (日落)

  • against the sun (与时针方向相反,逆时针方向)

  • after sun (日晒后用品)

  • sun god (太阳神,日神)

  • place in the sun (好的境遇;有太阳的地方)

  • sun block (防晒乳)

  • take the sun (测太阳高度)

  • sun hat (遮阳帽)

  • sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)

  • sun cream (防晒霜)

🎤例句
  • The sky was blue and the sun was shining. (天空蔚蓝,阳光明媚。)
🤔同义词
  • sonne ([天]太阳)

  • bask ([天]晒太阳)

1597. eighteenth

第十八

🎤例句
  • I took the elevator to the eighteenth floor. (我坐电梯上了第十八层。)

  • The seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Aphses. (第十七是希悉,第十八是哈辟悉。)

1598. seem

好像, 似乎

🤩短语
  • seem to be (看来,好像)

  • seem like (看起来像;看上去像…;好像…)

  • seem to do (似乎做;好像)

🎤例句
  • Ann didn’t seem very sure. (安看来并不十分肯定。)

  • It seems a foolish decision now. (现在看来这是一个愚蠢的决定。)

  • It seems like you’re catching a cold, Taylor. (你好像感冒了,泰勒。)

  • ‘So Bill’s leaving her?’ ‘ So it seems (= that seems to be true ) .’ (“这么说来,比尔要离开她?”“好像是这样。”)

🤔同义词
  • appear to (似乎;像是;装作)

1599. secretary

秘书; 书记; 部长, 大臣

🤩短语
  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • secretary general (秘书长)

  • treasury secretary (财政部长)

  • general secretary (总书记;秘书长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • defense secretary (国防部长)

  • foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)

  • press secretary (新闻秘书)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • company secretary (公司秘书)

  • home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)

  • chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)

  • first secretary (一等秘书)

  • assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)

  • secretary of the treasury (财政部长)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • private secretary (私人秘书)

  • executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)

  • under secretary ((美)副国务卿)

  • secretary for housing (房屋局局长)

🎤例句
  • My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)
🤔同义词
  • moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)