3900_新东方TOEFL词汇
3900. soybean
大豆
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soybean oil (豆油)
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soybean milk (豆浆)
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soybean meal (n. 大豆粉;黄豆粉)
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soybean lecithin (大豆卵磷脂(从大豆中提取的精华物质))
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fermented soybean (豆酱)
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soybean paste (豆瓣酱)
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epoxidized soybean oil (环氧大豆油)
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soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)
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soybean sauce (酱油)
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soybean cake (豆饼,大豆饼)
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soybean protein fibre (大豆蛋白质纤维)
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soybean curd (豆腐)
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But the rain might have come too late to save many farmers' corn and soybean crops. (但这场雨可能来得太晚了,无力挽救许多农民的玉米和大豆作物。)
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Through baking and shelf life experiments, the application of soybean protein to the cake was studied. (通过焙烤和货架期实验,就大豆蛋白在蛋糕中的应用进行了研究。)
- soja, soya beans ([作物]大豆;黄豆)
3901. counseling
咨询; 辅导
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psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)
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group counseling (团体咨询;团体咨商)
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career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)
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genetic counseling (遗传咨询,基因咨询)
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The best solution to his problem lies in seeing a psychiatrist for counseling. But what if he refuses such counseling? (解决他的问题的最好办法是向精神病专家作些咨询。但如果他拒绝这种咨询怎么办?)
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Thee establishment of psychological counseling, including the time, place, frequency of consultation, how to charge, the length of each consultation, etc. (心理咨询的设置,包括咨询的时间、地点、咨询频率、如何收费、每次咨询的时长等等。)
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consulting service, consultation service, advisory services (咨询服务)
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advising, admonishing (建议;劝告;商讨(counsel的ing形式))
3902. thorn
刺, 荆棘; 带刺小灌木
- a long, low hedge of thorns (一长排矮矮的荆棘树篱)
- thrust, spine ([植]刺;荆棘)
3903. break
破,裂,碎;使中止,打断,断绝;损坏,弄坏;违犯;打破;破晓
打断, 中止; 休息时间; 破裂
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break through (突破;突围;有重要创见)
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break up (打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落)
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break down (分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服)
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take a break (休息一下)
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break out (v. 爆发;突发)
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break in (打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯)
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break away (脱离;放弃;逃跑)
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break into (闯入;破门而入)
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break away from (vt. 放弃;脱离……)
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break of (v. 放弃;改掉(习惯))
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break from (v. 决裂)
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break with (v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂)
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break off (折断;突然停止,暂停)
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break out of (摆脱(束缚等);突破…)
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elongation at break (断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量)
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break up with (跟…分手;与…断绝关系)
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break the law (违法)
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give me a break (让我休息一下)
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could break (可能破碎)
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make or break (要么成功要么毁灭)
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They’re breaking the law by employing such young children. (他们雇用这么小的孩子是违法的。)
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If you break the rules , you will be punished. (违反规定要受到惩罚。)
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The cameras catch motorists who break the speed limit. (摄像头会拍下超速的司机。)
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rest, interruption (休息,中断;破裂处)
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smash in, cut off (打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱)
3904. composer
作曲家, 作曲者
- ...music by Strauss, Mozart, Beethoven, and other great composers. (…施特劳斯、莫扎特、贝多芬及其他伟大作曲家创作的音乐。)
- writer, author, pen (作曲家;作家,著作者;设计者)
3905. predominate
统治, 支配, 占优势
- predominate over (统治,支配;占优势)
- In older age groups women predominate because men tend to die younger. (在年龄较大的人群中,女性占多数,因为男性的寿命倾向于短些。)
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rule, hold sway (支配,主宰;在…中占优势)
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advantage over, prevail over (占主导(或支配)地位;占优势)
3906. porous
有孔的, 多孔的; 能渗透的
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porous media (多孔介质;漏失通道)
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porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)
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porous structure (多孔结构;多孔构造)
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porous material (多孔材料;多孔性材料;疏松材料)
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porous ceramics (多孔陶瓷,多孔性陶瓷)
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porous body (多孔体)
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porous membrane (多孔膜,多孔薄膜)
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porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)
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porous layer (多孔岩层;多孔质层)
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porous concrete (多孔混凝土)
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porous rock (多孔岩石,多孔岩)
- porous material (渗透性材料)
- leachy, stomatal (多孔渗水的;能渗透的;[生物]有气孔的)
3907. systematic
系统的, 体系的
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systematic analysis (系统分析)
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systematic study (系统研究)
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systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
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systematic error (系统误差)
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systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)
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systematic sampling (系统抽样)
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systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)
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systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
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adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
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systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)
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I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic and formal. (我更喜欢第一个,因为这种学习是系统的和正式的。)
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There is no substitute for confronting a case, building your own systematic way to analyze it, then improving your model through discussions with others. (面对案例,建立你自己的系统的方式分析它、然后通过与别人讨论改善你的模型,这一过程无法代替。)
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The systematic name encodes the structure and composition of the caffeine molecule in some detail, and provides an unambiguous reference to this compound, whereas the name "caffeine" just names it. (系统名称在一些细节上包含了咖啡因分子结构和组成,并提供了一个明确的参照,而这种化合物名为“咖啡因”只是它的名字。)
- scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)
3908. vogue
流行的, 时髦的
时尚,风气,流行
- in vogue (正在流行;正时兴)
- It is now the vogue. (这是现在流行的风气。)
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fashion, mode, style, popularity, prevalence (时尚;流行,时髦)
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popular, fashionable, modern, tony, going (时髦的,流行的)
3909. combustible
可燃的, 易燃的
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combustible gas (可燃气体)
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combustible material (可燃物;易燃材料)
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combustible dust (可燃粉尘;易燃粉尘)
- The ability of coal to release a combustible gas has long been known. (煤能够释放易燃气体这一点早已为人所知。)
-
emotional, flammable ([化工]易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的)
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tinderbox, burnable ([化工]可燃物;易燃物)
3910. reapply
再申请; 再利用
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Professor Dippet told him that he was too young at eighteen, but invited him to reapply in a few years, if he still wished to teach. (迪佩特教授说他才十八岁,太年轻了,但欢迎他过两年再来申请,如果到那时他还想教书的话。)
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The new guidelines also mandate that products include directions to reapply regularly and prohibit brands from claiming on their labels that their sunscreens are sweat proof or waterproof. (新准则还强制规定,产品要定期进行方向再申请,并禁止在其标签上声称,其防晒霜是防汗或防水的。)
3911. likewise
同样; 也
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Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise. (南妮披上披肩,并叫女孩们也这样做。)
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The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent. (蛤蜊味道鲜美,茄子也同样美味。)
- equally, too, similarly, also, same (同样地;也)
3912. bacon
咸肉, 熏肉
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francis bacon (弗朗西斯·培根 英国哲学家)
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bring home the bacon (成功;谋生)
- bacon and eggs (咸猪肉煎蛋)
- cured meat, salted meat ([食品]咸肉;腌肉;熏猪肉)
3913. hide
躲藏;掩藏;掩盖
兽皮
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hide from (隐瞒)
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hide and seek (捉迷藏)
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cattle hide (牛皮)
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hide all (全部隐藏)
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hide away (把……隐藏)
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raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)
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hide out (躲藏)
- Quick, he’s coming! We’d better hide. (快,他来了! 我们最好躲起来。)
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lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)
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bottle up, keep in (隐藏)
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fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)
3914. polygon
多角形, 多边形
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regular polygon (正多边形;正多角形)
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convex polygon (凸多边形;凸面多角形)
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Best way to "match" an array of polygon vertices to another? (最佳方法“匹配”多边形顶点到另一个数组?。)
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However, in other games I want to hide the polygon structure. (但是,在其他游戏里我想要隐藏多边形结构。)
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Although the bounding box is a polygon defining the area represented for the user, I simplify and use one point of this data. (尽管这个边界框是一个用于定义表示用户的区域的多边形,但我简化并使用这些数据的一个点。)
- NGon, stereogram ([数]多边形;多角形物体)
3915. corporate
法人的, 公司的; 共同的, 全体的
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corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)
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corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
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corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
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corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
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corporate management (公司管理部门;公司主管人员)
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corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
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corporate strategy (公司策略)
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corporate bond (企业债券)
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corporate income (法人收入,公司收入)
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corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
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corporate income tax ([经]公司所得税)
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corporate america (美国公司)
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corporate tax (公司税)
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corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)
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corporate control (公司控制)
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corporate capital (公司资本)
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corporate communication (公司通讯;公司信息交流)
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body corporate (法人团体)
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corporate organization (法人组织)
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corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))
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The company is moving its corporate headquarters (= main offices ) from New York to Houston. (这家公司要把总部从纽约迁到休斯敦。)
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Vince is vice-president of corporate communications. (文斯是负责企业宣传的副总裁。)
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Corporate America is not about to be converted to the environmentalist cause. (美国企业界不打算投身环保事业。)
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changing the corporate culture (= the way that people in a corporation think and behave ) to accept family-friendly policies (改变公司文化,采取更关怀家庭的政策)
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an advertising campaign intended to reinforce our corporate identity (旨在加强我们公司形象的广告宣传活动)
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The yacht can be hired for corporate hospitality (= entertainment provided by companies for their customers ) . (可以租下这艘游艇用于公司招待客户。)
- mutual, entire, common, collective, universal ([法]法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的)
3916. instruction
说明用法的
教导;
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classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
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instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)
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work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)
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instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
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working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)
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medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)
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operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)
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computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)
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instruction book (说明书)
-
language of instruction (教学语言)
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special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)
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operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)
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instruction sheet (n. 指示表)
-
scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
-
written instruction (书面指示)
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direct instruction (直接指令)
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programmed instruction (程序教学)
-
macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)
-
machine instruction (机器指令)
-
basic instruction ([电]基本指令)
-
religious instruction (宗教教义)
-
driving instruction (驾驶技术指导)
- direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)
3917. shuffle
拖着脚走; 洗; 蒙混; 搅乱
- shuffle off (推卸;摆脱)
- Is it my turn to shuffle? (轮到我洗牌了吗?)
-
shift off (洗牌;推诿,推卸;拖曳,慢吞吞地走;搅乱)
-
chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (洗牌,洗纸牌;混乱,蒙混;拖着脚走)
3918. infatuate
使迷恋; 使糊涂
-
besot, enamor (使糊涂;使冲昏头脑;使迷恋)
-
crazy, elf-struck (着迷的)
-
captive (热恋者;迷恋者)
3919. constant
坚定的;稳定的;不变的,持续的
常数, 恒量
-
constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
-
constant pressure (恒压)
-
dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
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constant speed (恒速;等速)
-
time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
-
rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
-
constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
-
equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
constant value (不变价值)
-
constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
-
constant current source (恒流源)
-
constant state (恒定常态)
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constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
-
constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
-
constant load (恒定负载)
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There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)
-
Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)
-
He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)
-
permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
-
invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
3920. debatable
有争议的
-
a debatable point (有争议的地方)
-
Whether the object was used for rituals is highly debatable . (这一物件是否曾用作礼器有很大的争议。)
- problem, unsettled (成问题的;可争论的;未决定的)
3921. lament
挽歌,悼词
抱怨; 痛惜
- lament over (哀悼;为……而悲痛)
- A lone piper played a lament. (风笛手独自吹起一支挽歌。)
-
keen, elegy (挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情)
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grieve over, mourn over (哀悼;悲叹;悔恨)
-
regret, grieve over (哀悼;痛惜)
3922. outrage
暴行;
-
bomb outrages in London (令人震惊的伦敦炸弹事件)
-
This is an outrage! (这简直是暴行!)
-
anger, despite, wrath (愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱)
-
ravish (凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒)
3923. diffuse
散播, 传播; 漫射, 扩散
扩散的, 漫射的; 冗长的
-
diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)
-
diffuse reflection (漫反射)
-
diffuse light (漫射光)
- Their ideas diffused quickly across Europe. (他们的观点很快在欧洲传播开来。)
-
divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)
-
transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)
3924. communal
公共的, 共享的; 社区的
- communal property (公有产业;公有财产;公共产业)
- a communal bathroom (一个公用浴室)
3925. split
分开,分裂;撕裂;分担,分享;断绝关系,分手
裂口; 分化, 分裂
-
split up (分裂,分离)
-
split second (一刹那;极快的)
-
split hairs (斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析)
-
split off (分离;分裂)
-
split type (拼合式)
-
split share (分割股)
-
split ratio ([化]分流比)
-
split the cost (分担成本)
-
stock split (股票分割,股份拆细)
-
split up into (分成;使分裂成)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
split phase ([计]分相)
-
split leather (剖层革;贴合皮)
-
banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)
-
split ring (开口环)
- It was feared that the issue would split the church. (人们担心这一问题会导致教会分裂。)
-
leave, quit (分离;使分离;劈开;离开)
-
leave, quit, get out (离开;被劈开;断绝关系)
-
crack, cleavage (劈开;[木]裂缝)
-
cloven, cleft (劈开的)
3926. contagious
传染性的; 有感染力的
- contagious disease (接触传染病)
- The patient is still highly contagious. (这个病人仍然有很强的传染性。)
3927. immerse
使浸没于; 使沉浸于, 使陷入
- immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
- He left school at 16 and immersed himself in the Labour Party. (他16岁离开学校投身工党。)
- let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)
3928. publication
出版, 发行; 出版物; 公布, 发表
-
date of publication (公布日期;出版日期)
-
publication date (n. 出版日期)
-
publication time (发表时间)
- The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas. (这本指南正被翻译成好几种语言,准备在圣诞节前后出版。)
- announcement (出版;出版物;发表)
3929. lust
对…有强烈的欲望
性欲;强烈的欲望
- lust for (贪求)
- My feelings for Lauren were pure lust. (我对劳伦的感觉纯粹是肉欲。)
-
sexual desire, libido (性欲;强烈的欲望)
-
rare, aspire (贪求,渴望)
3930. sardonic
嘲笑的, 讥讽的
- He looked at her with sardonic amusement. (他带着嘲讽的愉悦神情看着她。)
- acid, ironic (讽刺的;嘲笑的,冷笑的)
3931. squirt
喷射,喷;向…喷射
喷射; 〈口, 贬〉无名小辈
- squirt gun (水枪)
-
Some kids squirted a water pistol in her face. (有几个小孩用水枪朝她脸上喷水。)
-
It just needs a little squirt of oil. (它只需喷点油。)
-
injection, emission, jet (喷射;[医]注射)
-
belch out, spout out (喷出)
3932. sow
播种, 种; 灌输; 煽动
-
sow seeds (播种)
-
sow one's wild oats (放荡)
- Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)
-
seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)
-
seed (播种)
3933. petroleum
石油
-
petroleum industry (石油工业)
-
petroleum gas (石油气)
-
liquefied petroleum gas (液化石油气)
-
petroleum geology (石油地质学)
-
petroleum coke (石油焦(炭))
-
petroleum ether (石油醚;石油精)
-
petroleum engineering (石油钻采工程)
-
petroleum refining ([化]炼油;石油加工)
-
petroleum resin (石油树脂)
-
petroleum pipeline (石油管路)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum product (石油产品;石油产物;石油制品)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
petroleum hydrocarbon (石油烃)
-
petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)
-
petroleum refinery (炼油厂)
-
petroleum sulfonate ([化]磺酸盐,石油磺酸盐)
-
petroleum pitch (石油沥青)
-
petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)
-
petroleum chemistry (石油化学产品)
- petroleum-based products (石油产品)
- fossil oil, geoline ([油气]石油)
3934. novice
生手, 新手; 新信徒
-
The computer course is ideal for novices. (这门计算机课程非常适合初学者。)
-
This trail is not recommended for novice bikers. (不建议自行车新手走这条小路。)
- learner, beginner (初学者,新手)
3935. portraiture
画像技法; 肖像, 画像
3936. peripheral
不重要的; 外围的
-
peripheral blood (周边血液)
-
peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)
-
peripheral equipment (外部设备,外围设备)
-
peripheral device (外围设备)
-
peripheral interface ([计]外围接口)
-
peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)
-
peripheral circuit (外围电路;周边集成电路)
-
peripheral vascular disease (周围性血管疾病)
-
peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)
-
peripheral region (周围区域)
-
peripheral circulation (外周环流;末梢循环)
-
peripheral resistance (外周阻力;末梢阻力)
-
peripheral milling (圆周铣削;周缘铣)
-
the city’s peripheral suburbs (这座城市的市郊)
-
the peripheral nervous system (周围神经系统)
- secondary, supporting, minor ([昆][计]外围的;次要的)
3937. incoming
引入的;新任的;正来临的,刚收到的
进来,到来;
-
incoming inspection (质量检验;进货检查;受入检查)
-
incoming call (来电;呼入)
-
incoming data (输入数据,引入数据)
-
incoming message (收文;进入讯息;输入报文)
-
incoming flow (来流)
-
incoming quality control (进料品质管制人员(略作IQC))
-
incoming flights (进港航班)
-
Incoming calls were monitored. (来电受到监听。)
-
the incoming tide (涨潮)
-
incident, proliferative ([计]引入的,入射的;增殖的)
-
coming, proceeds, receipt, earning (进来;来到;收入)
3938. inanimate
无生命的; 无生气的
- inanimate object (无生物;静物)
- an inanimate object (无生命的物体)
- dead, lifeless ([医]无生命的;无生气的)
3939. level
平坦的;等高的
水平;高度;级别
夷平, 使平坦
-
level of (…的水平;…的等级)
-
high level (高层;高电平)
-
basic level (基本水平)
-
on the level (诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实说)
-
management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)
-
advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
-
water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)
-
low level (低水平;低能级)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
-
service level (服务水平)
-
sea level (海平面)
-
national level (国家级;国家层次)
-
level with (对……说实话)
-
lower level (下水平,低电平)
-
international level (国际层面,国际水准)
-
liquid level (液面)
-
top level (最高级的)
-
price level (物价水平)
-
income level ([经]收益水平)
-
The floors in the old house were not completely level. (老房子的地面不是完全平整的。)
-
a level surface suitable for wheelchairs (适合轮椅的平坦表面)
-
criterion, standard, norms, prototype (水平;标准;水平面)
-
horizontal, flat, even (水平的;平坦的;同高的)
-
aim for, take aim at (瞄准;拉平;变得平坦)
-
platten (使同等;对准;弄平)
3940. preserve
保护, 维护; 保存, 保养
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
-
maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
-
conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
3941. lush
茂盛的
-
a lush green mountainous island (草木茂盛苍翠、山峦起伏的岛)
-
The fields were lush with grass and flowers. (田野里花草繁茂。)
-
abundant, grand, full, ample, plentiful (丰富的,豪华的;苍翠繁茂的)
-
wine, liquor, knock over a drink (喝酒)
-
wine, liquor, drink (酒;酒鬼)
-
drink, inhaust (饮)
3942. establish
建立, 设立; 安置, 使定居; 确定, 证实
-
establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)
-
establish as (确立为…;使成为…)
-
establish a business (创业;设立商店)
-
unable to establish (不能成立)
-
The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)
-
Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)
- build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)
3943. mammoth
巨大的
猛犸, 毛象
- woolly mammoth (猛犸象;长毛象)
-
Reforming the prison system would be a mammoth task. (改革监狱制度将是一项巨大的任务。)
-
a mammoth corporation (庞大的公司)
-
monolith, leviathan (长毛象;[古生]猛犸象;庞然大物)
-
huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的;猛犸似的)
3944. relevant
相关的, 有关的; 中肯的, 贴切的; 有价值的, 有意义的
-
relevant information (相关信息)
-
relevant data (有关数据)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
relevant issues (相关问题)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
relevant works (有关工程)
-
relevant cost (相关成本)
-
relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)
-
relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)
-
relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)
-
Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)
-
We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)
- concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)
3945. deter
威慑, 阻止
- Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns. (死刑的支持者辩称,死刑可以阻止罪犯携带枪支。)
- dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)
3946. synthetic
合成的,综合的;人造的
-
synthetic method (综合法;合成法)
-
synthetic aperture (合成孔径)
-
synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)
-
synthetic process (合成过程)
-
synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)
-
synthetic leather (合成革)
-
synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)
-
synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)
-
synthetic materials (合成材料)
-
synthetic fibre (合成纤维)
-
synthetic reaction (合成反应)
-
synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)
-
synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
-
synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)
-
synthetic judgment (综合判断)
- synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
-
comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)
-
composition (合成物)
3947. proclaim
宣布, 声明; 显示
- The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
- indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)
3948. bunch
捆成一束; 聚集
簇,束,捆;帮,伙
-
a bunch of (一群;一束;一堆)
-
a bunch of flowers (一束花)
-
a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)
- The ancient Egyptians were a clever bunch. (古埃及人很聪明。)
-
cluster, gang, qun (群;串;突出物)
-
fix pleats (隆起;打褶;形成一串)
3949. jolt
震动,颠簸;震惊
震动, 颠簸; 震惊; 一阵强烈的感情等
- We jolted along rough wet roads through an endless banana plantation. (我们沿崎岖潮湿的公路颠簸着驶过无边无际的香蕉种植园。)
-
shock, surge (使颠簸;使震惊;使摇动)
-
rock, roll (摇晃;颠簸而行)
-
shock, roll (颠簸;摇晃;震惊;严重挫折)
3950. jeopardize
破坏, 危及
- large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process (可能会破坏联合国和平进程的大规模军事进攻)
- harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)
3951. provincialism
地方主义, 乡土性
- Wright grew frustrated with American provincialism. (赖特对美国的地方偏狭观念愈发感到沮丧。)
- dialect geography, patois (方言;地方风格;乡下习气)
3952. predominant
占优势的, 主导的, 支配的; 显著的, 盛行的
-
the predominant group in society (社会中的主导群体)
-
In this painting, the predominant colour is black. (这幅画的主色调是黑色。)
- remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)
3953. domesticate
驯养, 驯化; 使精于家务, 使喜爱家居
- We domesticated the dog to help us with hunting. (我们驯养狗来帮助我们打猎。)
- introduce, to teach (驯养;教化;引进)
3954. recipe
食谱; 方法, 秘诀, 诀窍
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
formulating of recipe (配方设计)
-
recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
- a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
3955. roost
栖息
栖息处, 鸟巢
- come home to roost (得到恶报,报应;归还原主)
- The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs. (那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。)
-
perch (栖木;鸟窝;群栖的禽鸟)
-
perch (栖息;安歇)
3956. apportion
分配; 分派
- It’s not easy to apportion blame (= say who deserves to be blamed ) when a marriage breaks up. (婚姻破裂很难说是谁的错。)
- portion, part, proportion (分配,分派;分摊)
3957. mental
精神的; 智力的; 精神健康的
-
mental health (心理健康)
-
mental state (精神状态)
-
mental illness (精神病)
-
mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
-
mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))
-
mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)
-
mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)
-
mental disease ([医]精神病)
-
mental hospital (精神病院)
-
mental power (心智力量;心理能力)
-
mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)
-
mental work (n. 脑力工作)
-
mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)
-
mental status (精神状态;心理状态)
-
mental process (心理过程)
-
mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)
-
mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)
-
mental pressure (心理压力)
-
mental lexicon (心理词汇库)
-
mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)
-
The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)
-
Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)
-
spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)
-
psychopath, madman (精神病患者)
3958. decent
体面的; 适当的, 得体的; 令人满意的; 正派的
-
a decent burial (得体的葬礼)
-
Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)
-
The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
3959. afloat
漂浮地
漂浮的;有偿债能力的,能维持下去的
- They talked modestly of their valiant efforts to keep the tanker afloat. (他们谦虚地谈论了他们为让油轮保持不沉而付出的英勇努力。)
- waterlogged (在海上的;飘浮的;浸满水的;在传播的)
3960. switch
转变, 改变; 交换, 掉换
开关,电闸;转换,改变;枝条,鞭子
-
switch on (接通,开启)
-
switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))
-
switch in (接通;合闸)
-
control switch (控制开关)
-
power switch (电源开关)
-
light switch (灯开关;照明开关)
-
optical switch (光开关)
-
switch control (开关控制;转接控制)
-
pressure switch (压力开关)
-
membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
-
switch over (转接;转做另一工作)
-
limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
-
main switch (总开关;主闸)
-
switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
-
photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
-
electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)
-
ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)
-
electronic switch (电子开关)
- The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)
3961. auxiliary
辅助的, 补助的, 补充的; 备用的, 后备的
-
auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)
-
auxiliary power (厂用电力)
-
auxiliary system (辅助系统)
-
auxiliary material (辅助材料)
-
auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
-
auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)
-
auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)
-
auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)
-
auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)
-
auxiliary information (辅助信息)
-
auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)
-
auxiliary verb (助动词)
-
auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)
-
auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)
-
auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)
-
textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)
-
auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))
-
auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)
-
auxiliary operation (辅助操作)
-
auxiliary pump (辅助泵)
-
an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)
-
auxiliary staff (辅助员工)
-
helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)
-
additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)
3962. savage
凶残的;野蛮的,未开化的
野蛮人,未开化的人
残害; 激烈抨击
-
a savage dog (一条凶猛的狗)
-
a savage murder (凶残的谋杀)
-
wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)
-
yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)
3963. viable
'vaiəbl 可行的, 可实施的; 可生长发育的
- viable seeds (可存活的种子)
- feasible, working (可行的;能养活的;能生育的)
3964. facial
面部的; 面部用的
-
facial expression (面部表情)
-
facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
-
facial cleanser (洗面奶;洁面乳)
-
facial hair (面部毛发)
-
facial tissue (n. 化妆纸)
-
facial cream (面霜)
-
facial spasm ([医]面痉挛)
-
facial soap (面皂)
-
Victor’s facial expression didn’t change. (维克托脸上的表情没有变化。)
-
facial hair (脸部的汗毛)
-
external, surface (面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的)
-
hairdressing, beauty treatment (美容,美颜;脸部按摩)
3965. by-product
副产品; 副作用, 意外结果
- The raw material for the tyre is a byproduct of oil refining. (这种轮胎的原料是汽油提炼的副产品。)
- secondary product, co-product ([工经]副产品;附带产生的结果;意外收获)
3966. console
安慰, 抚慰
-
game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)
-
games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)
-
control console (控制(操作)台)
-
console model (落地式)
- No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
-
Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)
-
comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)
3967. auspicious
吉兆的, 吉利的; 幸运的
-
auspicious day (好日子;吉日良辰;黄道吉日)
-
auspicious omen (吉祥;好兆头)
- On the reverse the same inscription is repeated, besides a row of five Swastikas as auspicious symbols signifying security and good luck. (倒转的同样碑刻是重复的,此外一排五个纳粹党所用的十字记号如幸运的符号表示安全和好运。)
- lucky, benign (吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的)
3968. chance
碰巧, 偶然发生; 冒…的险
机会;可能性,偶然性;偶然的事
-
by chance (偶然;意外地)
-
have a chance (有机会;有希望)
-
take a chance (vt. 冒险)
-
by any chance (adv. 万一)
-
one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)
-
chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)
-
take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)
-
stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)
-
off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)
-
stand a chance (有希望;有可能)
-
chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)
-
outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)
-
half a chance (一点点机会)
-
main chance (获利最大的机会)
-
meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)
-
game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)
-
jump at the chance (抓住机会)
-
fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)
-
even chance (成败机会相等)
-
a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])
-
I wasn’t sure if I’d got quite enough petrol to get me home, but I decided to chance it . (我不知道开车回家汽油够不够,但我决定冒险一试。)
-
We decided not to chance our luck in the storm. (我们决定不去冒险顶着暴风雨出去。)
-
She’d never played before, but she was ready to chance her arm (= take a risk by doing something which may fail ) . (她以前从未玩过,但她准备冒险试一下。)
-
opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)
-
happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)
-
happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)
3969. medication
药物治疗; 药物
- oral medication (内服;口服法)
- When somebody comes for treatment I always ask them if they are on any medication. (有人来治疗时,我总是会问他们是否在服药。)
- drugs, pharmaceutical (药物;药物治疗;药物处理)
3970. demanding
苛求的, 难满足的; 需要高的, 费力的
-
demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
-
demand for (对…的需求)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
- a demanding job (高要求的工作)
-
fastidious, finicking (苛求的;要求高的;吃力的)
-
challenging, indicating (要求;查问(demand的ing形式))
3971. drill
钻,打眼;训练
钻; 训练
-
drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
-
drill string ([机械]钻柱)
-
drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)
-
drill hole ([工程]钻孔)
-
drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))
-
rock drill (n. 凿岩机)
-
drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
drill press (钻床)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)
-
electric drill (电钻)
-
fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)
-
drill collar (钻铤;钻环)
-
drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)
-
rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
-
drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)
-
drill head (钻床头,钻头)
-
diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
-
drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)
- Drill a hole in each corner. (在每个角上钻一个孔。)
-
training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)
-
bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)
-
discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)
3972. corollary
必然的结果; 推断
- corollary equipment (配套设备)
- The number of prisoners increased as a corollary of the government's determination to combat violent crime. (政府决心打击暴力犯罪,其后果是囚犯数量增加了。)
- conclusion, consequence, inference (推论;必然的结果)
3973. conjure
变魔术, 变戏法; 召唤
- conjure up (想起,使在脑海中显现;用魔法召唤)
- The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat. (魔术师从帽子里变出一只兔子来。)
-
vision, image (想象;念咒召唤;用魔法变出)
-
hex (以念咒召唤神灵;施魔法,变魔术)
3974. acknowledge
承认, 确认; 对…表示感谢
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
-
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
-
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
-
‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
-
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
3975. receptor
感受器; 受体
-
insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)
-
hormone receptor ([医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体)
-
receptor protein (受体蛋白质)
-
receptor site (受点,受体部位)
- ...the information receptors in our brain. (…我们大脑中的信息感受器。)
- ceptor, holding tank ([生化]受体;[电讯][生理]接受器;感觉器官)
3976. dormant
静止的; 休眠的; 隐匿的
-
dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
dormant period (潜伏期,垫伏期)
- a huge dormant volcano (一座巨大的休眠火山)
- still, resting (休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)
3977. lobby
游说
休息室,大厅;游说团
-
hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
-
lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)
-
lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)
-
elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)
-
lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)
- The Wilderness Society lobbied Congress to authorize the Endangered Species Act. (荒野协会游说国会批准《濒危物种法》。)
- sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)
3978. pulse
脉搏, 脉率; 脉冲
-
pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
-
pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
-
pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)
-
pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)
-
electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)
-
pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)
-
pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)
-
pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)
-
single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)
-
pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)
-
pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)
-
narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
-
pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)
-
electric pulse (电脉冲)
-
pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)
-
electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)
-
His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak . (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)
-
She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)
-
Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)
-
impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)
-
jitter (跳动,脉跳)
3979. descriptive
描述性的, 叙述的
-
descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)
-
descriptive study (描述性研究)
-
descriptive statistic (描述性统计)
-
descriptive information (叙述(性)情报)
-
descriptive prose (描写性散文)
-
descriptive research (描述性研究)
- the descriptive passages in the novel (小说中的描写性段落)
- related, depictive (描写的,叙述的;描写性的)
3980. reconstruction
复兴; 改造, 再建
-
image reconstruction (图象再现)
-
technical reconstruction (技术改造)
-
reconstruction method (重建法)
-
post-disaster reconstruction (灾后重建)
- a reconstruction of a Roman villa (罗马别墅的重现)
- restructuring, regeneration, renewal (再建,重建;改造;复兴)
3981. hereditary
遗传的; 可继承的, 世袭的
-
hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)
-
hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)
- a hereditary peer (世袭贵族)
- genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)
3982. stumble
绊脚; 蹒跚而行; 结巴
-
stumble upon (偶然发现)
-
stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)
-
stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)
-
stumble across (偶然发现)
- In her hurry, she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor. (匆忙中她绊了一下,把牛奶洒得满地都是。)
-
hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)
-
puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)
-
trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)
3983. lineage
宗系, 世系, 血统
- cell lineage (细胞谱系;细胞系)
- a family of ancient lineage (古老世家)
- birth, blood, stem, stock (血统;家系,[遗]世系)
3984. lighthearted
无忧无虑的; 愉快的
- "He whistles as he goes, lighthearted wretch, /Cold and yet cheerful" (William Cowper). (他边走边吹口哨,无忧无虑的小家伙/寒冷但仍然很高兴“ (威廉姆·考珀)。)
- festival, cheerful, enjoyable, gay (快乐的,心情愉快的;无忧无虑的)
3985. hoard
贮藏,囤积
储藏, 贮存
- families who hoarded food during the strike (罢工期间囤积食品的家庭)
- store, reposit (贮藏)
3986. vary
改变, 变化
-
vary with (随…而变化)
-
vary from (不同)
-
vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
-
vary in size (大小不同)
-
Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)
-
‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")
-
pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)
-
influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)
3987. coherent
条理清楚的, 连贯的; 有表达能力的
-
coherent light (相干光,相干光线)
-
partially coherent light (部分相干光)
-
coherent demodulation (相干解调)
-
coherent signal (相干信号)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)
-
The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)
-
a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)
- united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)
3988. ledge
突出部分; 暗礁
- From the base of the rock on which I stood, a moss-covered ledge stuck into deep water. (从我所站立的岩石的底部,一个满是苔藓的暗礁伸进深水里。)
- covers, rock ([家具]壁架;突出之部份;暗礁;矿层)
3989. delta
三角洲; 希腊字母表的第四个字母
-
pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)
-
yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)
-
delta plain (三角洲平原)
-
niger delta (尼日尔三角洲(地名,位于非洲最大产油国尼日利亚南端))
-
delta center (德尔塔中心球馆)
-
delta modulation (增量调制)
-
delta air lines (德尔塔航空公司,达美航空公司(世界500强公司之一,总部在美国))
-
mekong delta (n. 湄公河三角洲;湄公河口(东南亚))
-
delta connection (三角形接线;三角形接法)
- the Nile delta (尼罗河三角洲)
3990. episode
一段时期; 片段, 插曲; 一集
-
She decided she would try to forget the episode by the lake. (她决心尽量忘掉湖边的那次经历。)
-
one of the most interesting episodes in his career (他职业生涯中最有趣的时期之一)
- incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)
3991. infrared
红外线的;产生红外线的
红外线
-
infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱法;红外线分光镜)
-
near infrared (近红外(线))
-
infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
-
far infrared ([化]远红外线的)
-
infrared radiation (红外线照射)
-
infrared ray (红外线)
-
infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)
-
infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
infrared light (红外光)
-
infrared detector (红外检测器)
-
infrared heating (n. 【工程】红外线加热)
-
infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)
-
infrared laser (红外线激光器;红外雷射)
-
infrared camera (红外摄像机)
-
infrared spectrometer (红外光谱仪)
-
far infrared ray (远红外线)
-
infrared spectrum analysis (红外线光谱分析)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
-
near infrared spectrum (近红外光谱)
- ...searching with infrared scanners for weapons and artillery. (…用红外线扫描仪搜查武器和大炮。)
- infared ([红外]红外线的)
3992. respondent
回答的
回答者,响应者;调查对象;被告
- Only 62 percent of respondents said they were satisfied. (回复调查的人中只有62%表示满意。)
-
answering ([医]回答的;应答的)
-
accused person, indictee ([法]被告;应答者)
3993. ponder
思索, 沉思
- ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
- He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
-
mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)
-
allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)
3994. animate
活的, 有生命的
赋予生命, 使有活力
- animate beings (生物)
-
stimulate, lift, spirit, force, drive (使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动)
-
lived, zoetic ([生物]有生命的)
3995. scene
地点, 现场; 景色; 一场, 一个镜头; 场面; 活动领域, 圈子
-
on the scene (在场;出现;到场)
-
night scene (夜景)
-
new scene (新建场景;建立新场景;新场景)
-
behind the scene (幕后;幕后花絮;未开拓市场)
-
love scene (n. 恋爱场面)
-
set the scene (为…作好准备)
-
change of scene (◎更换背景)
-
make a scene (当众大吵大闹)
-
street scene (n. 街道)
-
scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))
-
make the scene (参与;露面)
-
urban scene (城市风光)
-
I’m not into the club scene (= going to night clubs ) . (我不喜欢逛夜店。)
-
LA’s music scene (洛杉矶的音乐圈)
-
the drug scene (毒品圈子)
-
a newcomer to the political scene (政坛新人)
- event, circumstance, occurrence, incident, matter (场面;情景;景象;事件)
3996. objective
客观的
目标,目的
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)
-
objective evaluation (客观评价)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
objective laws (客观规律)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)
-
objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)
-
objective lens (物镜)
-
general objective (一般目标,总目标)
-
job objective (工作目标;求职意向)
-
management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)
-
objective value (客观价值)
-
objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)
-
investment objective (投资目标)
-
objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)
-
objective cause (客观原因)
-
performance objective (绩效目标)
-
social objective (社会目标)
- Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
-
impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)
-
intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)
3997. exert
运用, 行使; 施加; 努力, 竭力
-
exert oneself (努力;尽力)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)
-
Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)
- handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)
3998. scandal
丑事, 丑闻; 恶意诽谤, 流言蜚语; 可耻的行为
-
sex scandal (性丑闻;桃色新闻)
-
watergate scandal (水门事件;水门丑闻)
-
It caused quite a scandal when he left his wife. (他离开妻子成了一大丑闻。)
-
The college has recently been involved in a drugs scandal . (这所大学最近卷入了毒品丑闻。)
-
He has been at the centre of a political scandal . (他成了一桩政治丑闻的焦点。)
-
a major scandal involving the government (涉及政府的一桩重大丑闻)
-
a series of financial scandals (一连串金融丑闻)
-
a sex scandal that ruined his reputation (让他名誉扫地的性丑闻)
-
They had already left the country when the scandal broke . (丑闻爆出时他们已经离开了这个国家。)
- tale, personalities (丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤)
3999. dormancy
休眠; 催眠状态; 隐匿
- seed dormancy (种子休眠)
- hibernation, winter sleep ([生物]休眠,冬眠;蛰伏)