300_新东方SAT词汇
300. infringe
破坏, 侵犯, 违反
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infringe upon (侵犯;侵害)
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infringe on (侵犯;侵害;破坏)
- A backup copy of a computer program does not infringe copyright. (计算机程序的备份不侵犯版权。)
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destroy, encroach on (侵犯;违反;破坏)
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encroach on, to violate (侵犯;侵害)
301. bravado
虚张声势, 装作有自信的样子
- "You won't get away with this," he said with unexpected bravado. (“你逃脱不了的,”他带着出人意料的假自信说道。)
- risk, throw, venture, adventure (虚张声势;冒险)
302. ardent
热心的, 热情洋溢的; 激烈的, 燃烧般的
- an ardent supporter of free trade (自由贸易的热心支持者)
- intense, acute, warm, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的)
303. concurrent
并发的; 协作的, 一致的
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concurrent engineering (并行工程;同步工程)
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concurrent processing (同作处理;并行处理)
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concurrent post (n. 兼职)
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concurrent flow (并流;平行流)
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concurrent process (并发进程)
- The exhibition reflected concurrent developments abroad. (该展览反映了国外的同期发展情况。)
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united, consistent, corresponding, matching, uniform ([计]并发的;一致的;[统计]同时发生的)
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common point ([数]共点;[统计]同时发生的事件)
304. assonance
谐音; 半谐音
- harmonic tone, partial tone (类似的音,[医]谐音;类韵)
305. cohesive
黏着的, 黏合性的
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cohesive force (内聚力;粘结力;粘合力)
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cohesive soil (粘性土壤)
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cohesive strength (凝聚强度)
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cohesive energy (内聚能)
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cohesive zone (软熔带;内聚区)
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cohesive property (粘结性)
- a cohesive community (团结的社区)
- combinative (有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的)
306. untoward
麻烦的; 不幸的
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Monitor child's therapeutic and untoward response to medications; monitor the action and side effects of administered medications. (监视患儿对药物的治疗反应和不利反应,观察药物的作用及副作用。)
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Any untoward medicaloccurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered apharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causalrelationship with this treatment. (在用药病人或临床研究对象中发生的任何不幸医疗事件,他不一定要与治疗有因果关系。)
- difficult, evil, tight, hard, tough (不幸的;麻烦的;倔强的;困难的)
307. battery
电池组
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battery of (一组;一套)
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storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
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lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)
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battery charger (电池充电器)
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in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)
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lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)
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lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)
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battery pack (电池组)
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rechargeable battery (可充电电池)
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solar battery (太阳能电池)
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battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)
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car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)
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battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)
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battery voltage (电池组电压)
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secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
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lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)
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battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)
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dry battery (干电池)
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alkaline battery (碱性电池)
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battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)
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You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)
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When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)
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The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)
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a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)
- electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)
308. harass
侵扰, 烦扰
- A number of black youths have complained of being harassed by the police. (一些黑人青年投诉称受到警察骚扰。)
- trouble, irk (使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击)
309. moment
时刻
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at the moment (此刻;当时)
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for a moment (片刻,一会儿;暂时)
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for the moment (暂时,暂且;目前)
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at this moment (现在;在这个瞬间)
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of the moment (此刻)
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every moment (时时刻刻)
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in a moment (立刻)
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one moment (等一下;[口]马上)
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at that moment (在那时刻,就在那时)
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at any moment (随时)
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wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)
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bending moment (弯矩;弯曲力矩;挠矩)
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a moment ago (刚才,片刻之前)
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just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)
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last moment (n. 最后一刻;紧急关头)
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at the last moment (在最后一刻;在最后关头)
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critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
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moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
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take a moment (花一些时间)
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at the right moment (适时;在适当的时候)
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It was one of the most exciting moments in his life. (这是他一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。)
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She may be in trouble at this very moment and trying to call you. (此时此刻她可能遇到了麻烦,正想方设法给你打电话。)
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I remember the moment when I first saw him after the operation. (我还记得手术后第一次见到他的那一刻。)
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Quinn always seems to be in the right place at the crucial moment. (奎因似乎总能在关键时刻把握时机。)
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I just this moment (= only a very short time ago ) arrived and already Dan wants to know when I’m leaving. (我才刚到,丹就想知道我什么时候走。)
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At this moment in time it would be inappropriate to comment on the situation. (这个时候恐怕不宜对局势作出评论。)
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(= after that time ) we were the best of friends. (从那以后我们就成了最好的朋友。)
- importance, breath, second, magnitude, instant (重要,契机;瞬间;重要时刻;指定时刻)
310. irreverent
不敬的
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his irreverent sense of humour (他失礼的幽默感)
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She has an irreverent attitude towards marriage. (她对婚姻有一种不当回事的态度。)
- rude, offensive (不敬的,无礼的)
311. promote
促进, 发扬; 提升, 提拔; 增进, 助长; 宣传
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promote sales (促销;推销商品)
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promote reform (促进改革)
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promote cooperation (促进合作)
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promote the sale (促销推销)
- You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
- facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)
312. hackney
役使; 出租
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They make a trip with a hackney. (他们乘出租马车去旅行。)
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Oh! but their removing from the chaise into an hackney coach is such a presumption! And, besides, no traces of them were to be found on the Barnet road. (哎哟!可是他们把原来的马车打发走,换上了出租的马车,光是凭这一点就可想而知!此外,到巴纳特去的路上,也找不到他们的踪迹。)
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taxi, motorcab (乘用马;出租马车;出租汽车;操贱役的人)
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rent, lease out (役使;出租)
313. graphic
生动的, 形象的; 绘画的, 文字的, 图表的
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graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)
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graphic method (图解法;图示法)
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graphic designer (美术设计员)
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graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)
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graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)
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graphic representation (图示法)
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graphic symbol (图形符号)
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graphic model (立体图)
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graphic card (图形卡)
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graphic artist (艺术家)
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graphic presentation (图示)
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graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)
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graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)
- ...fine and graphic arts. (…美术与制图艺术。)
- ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)
314. creation
产生
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value creation (价值创造)
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job creation (提供就业机会)
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poetry creation (诗歌文本)
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in all creation ([美国英语]到底,究竟[用于加强语气])
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creation method (创建方法;建立方式)
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the whole creation (宇宙万物)
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continuous creation (连续创造;不断创新;稳恒态宇宙论)
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trade creation (贸易创造)
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creation time (创建时间)
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creation date ([计]编成日期)
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The dress is a stunning creation in green, gold, and white. (这件礼服以绿色、金色和白色搭配,是绝妙的设计。)
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Most countries have systems of government that are relatively modern creations. (大多数国家的政体都是比较现代的产物。)
- child, fruit (创造,创作;创作物,产物)
315. inclination
倾斜; 倾向, 爱好
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inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)
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angle of inclination (倾角,倾斜角)
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inclination correction (倾斜改正)
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kingpin inclination (主销内倾;大王销倾斜)
- My natural inclination was to say no. (我生性爱说“不”。)
- tendency, liability, hill, trend, interest (倾向,爱好;斜坡)
316. ingredient
组成部分, 成分
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active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
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food ingredient (食品配料成分)
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accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
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Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)
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The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)
- element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)
317. participate
参与, 参加; 分享, 分担
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participate in (参加;分享)
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participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
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mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
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share in, partake in (分享;分担)
318. authenticity
确实性; 真实性
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That sums up the concept of authenticity. (这句话概括了真实性的概念。)
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You don't mind if I check its authenticity? (你不介意我来验证它的真实性吧?)
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Is your life lacking purpose, authenticity and balance? (你的生活是否缺乏目标、真实性与平衡?)
- reliability, credibility (真实性,[法]确实性;可靠性)
319. rapacious
掠夺的; 贪婪的
- rapacious landlords (贪婪的房东)
- greedy, grasping (贪婪的;掠夺的)
320. unisonous
和谐的; 同音的
- In the recent years, the fund industry develops fast, but there is a unisonous phenomenon that public fund managers transfer to private placement fund at a high rate. (近年来,在基金业快速发展的同时,却出现了不少公募基金经理流向了私募基金的现象。)
- harmonious, balanced (同音的;和谐的)
321. cadenza
【乐】 装饰奏
322. absolution
免罪, 赦免
- Pope Leo gave him absolution. (教皇列奥赦免了他的罪孽。)
- acquittal, indulgency ([法]赦免;免罪)
323. haughty
傲慢的
- a haughty laugh (傲慢的大笑)
- arrogant, assuming (傲慢的;自大的)
324. contour
轮廓; 周线
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contour line (轮廓线;等高线)
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contour map (等高线图;等值线图)
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depth contour (等深线;等海深线;等水深线)
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the contours of the hills (群山的轮廓)
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the contours of her face (她脸部的轮廓)
- profile, brief (轮廓;[气象]等高线;[数]周线;电路;概要)
325. lyric
抒情诗, 歌词
- lyric poetry (抒情诗)
- He wrote some great music, but the lyrics weren’t that good. (他创作过一些不错的曲子,但歌词不是很好。)
326. misrepresent
误传
- These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality. (这些统计资料严重歪曲了实际情况。)
- colour, misinform (歪曲,误传;不合适地代表)
327. salvageable
'sælvidʒəbl 可抢救的; 可打捞的; 可挽救的
- repairable (可抢救的;可打捞的;可挽回的;能利用的)
328. homily
布道; 说教
- ...a receptive audience for his homily on moral values. (...乐于倾听他关于道德价值观说教的观众。)
- preachment, precept (说教;训诫)
329. bibliomania
藏书癖
330. clan
部落; 氏族, 宗族; 帮派
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the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)
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warring clans (交战的各氏族)
- nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)
331. economical
节约的, 节俭的, 节省的, 经济的
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economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
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economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)
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economical operation (经济运行)
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economical of (节俭,节约)
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A small car is more economical to run. (开小型汽车比较省油。)
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good-quality clothes at economical prices (物美价廉的衣服)
- managing, paying, saving (经济的;节约的;合算的)
332. urchin
顽童; 小淘气
- sea urchin (海胆)
- monkey, elf (顽童,淘气鬼;海胆;刺猥)
333. vitalize
使有生气
- wake, inspire (赋予…生命;激发;使有生气)
334. polish
磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰
擦光剂, 上光蜡
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nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)
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shoe polish (鞋油)
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polish off (草草完成;打败)
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polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)
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high polish (高度磨光)
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spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
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wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)
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mirror polish (镜面抛光)
- I spent all afternoon polishing the silver. (我整个下午都在擦拭银器。)
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grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)
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furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)
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Polak (波兰的)
335. cabinet
内阁的
橱柜;内阁
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control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)
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kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)
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cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)
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filing cabinet (档案橱柜)
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cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
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file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)
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bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
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switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
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cabinet door (橱柜门)
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tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)
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medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)
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electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)
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distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)
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cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
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shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)
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electric cabinet (电控箱)
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machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)
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wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)
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cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)
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drying cabinet (干燥箱)
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The President chose loyal supporters to serve in his cabinet. (总统选择了忠诚的支持者到他的内阁服务。)
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Every year we used the State of the Union as an organizing tool for the cabinet and staff to come up with new policy ideas, and then we worked hard on how best to present them. (每年国情咨文都被内阁和幕僚们作为我们提出新政策思路的一个组织工具,然后我们努力下功夫,让它们以最佳方式呈现在人们面前。)
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ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)
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private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)
336. quip
嘲弄, 挖苦话; 双关语
- The commentators make endless quips about the players' appearance. (解说员们对球员们的外貌没完没了地说着俏皮话。)
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punch line, bon mot (妙语;嘲弄;讽刺语)
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make game of, poke fun at (嘲弄;讥讽)
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guy, monkey (嘲弄)
337. ostensible
可公开的; 表面的, 虚假的
- The ostensible purpose of these meetings was to gather information on financial strategies. (这些会议声称旨在收集金融策略方面的信息。)
- external, surface, affected, assumed, facial (表面的;假装的)
338. principle
原理; 原则; 主义, 信念
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working principle (工作原理)
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basic principle (基本原理)
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on the principle of (根据...的原则)
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design principle (设计原理)
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operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
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guiding principle (指导原则)
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operation principle (经营理念)
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in principle (大体上,原则上)
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of principle (有原则的)
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fundamental principle (基本原则)
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general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
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on principle (根据原则)
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first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
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principle of work (原理,工作原理)
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management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
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variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
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system principle (系统性原则)
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reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
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principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
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superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
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The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
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He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)
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Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
339. litigant
诉讼人
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Speech or reply by the third party and his litigant representative. (第三人及其诉讼代理人发言或者答辩。)
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The self-admission in civil proceeding can confine adjudicative power and free the litigant of burden of proof. (民事诉讼中的自认,具有拘束审判权力和免除一方当事人举证责任的功能。)
- contentious (诉讼的)
340. tedious
乏味的, 单调的, 冗长的
- The work was tiring and tedious. (这工作既累人又枯燥。)
- dreary, dreich (沉闷的;冗长乏味的)
341. source
电源
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source code (源代码;源程序)
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power source (电源,能源)
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light source (光源)
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source rock (源岩;生油岩层)
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water source (水源)
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open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
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heat source (热源)
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data source (数据源,数据发送器)
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energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
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pollution source (污染源)
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point source (点声源)
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at source (在产地;在源头)
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carbon source (碳源)
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current source (电源;电链)
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source material (原始资源)
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information source (信息源;情报源)
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source language (源语言)
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signal source (n. 信号源)
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voltage source (n. 电压电源)
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source area (源区)
- They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
- provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)
342. initiate
开始, 发动
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They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
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Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)
-
institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
343. domestic
家里的, 家庭的; 本国的; 驯养的
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)
-
domestic trade (国内贸易)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
domestic violence (家庭暴力)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
-
domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
domestic service (n. 国内航线)
-
domestic sale (内销)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)
- Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
-
internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)
-
servant (国货;佣人)
344. infirmary
医院; 医务室
- Dallas:Something has attached itself to him. We have to get him to the infirmary right away. (达拉斯:有东西寄生在他体内。我们必须马上把他送进医务室。)
- hospital, old people's home (医务室;医院;养老院)
345. prepossessing
讨人喜欢的; 给人好感的
- a prepossessing smile (迷人的微笑)
- attractive, catching (给人好感的;有魅力的;引人注意的)
346. prim
整齐的
- prim and proper (循规蹈矩的;一本正经的)
- a prim suit (一套正装)
- mechanical, wooden, formal, dead (拘谨的;整洁的;呆板的)
347. terrestrial
陆地的; 陆栖的
-
terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)
-
terrestrial heat (地热)
-
terrestrial stress (地应力)
-
terrestrial facies (陆相)
-
terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)
-
terrestrial animals (陆栖动物;陆生动物)
-
terrestrial plant (陆生植物)
- ...terrestrial life forms. (…地球上的生命形态。)
- earthly, telluric ([天]地球的;[生物]陆地的,陆生的;人间的)
348. smelt
冶炼
-
smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)
-
sweet smell (闻起来香)
-
sense of smell (嗅觉)
-
bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)
-
fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)
-
smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)
-
smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)
-
smell out (嗅出;察觉)
-
refine (熔炼,冶炼;精炼)
-
ayu, sparling (香鱼;[鱼]胡瓜鱼)
349. vitality
生命力, 活力
- vigor and vitality (生机与活力)
- Despite her eighty years, Elsie was full of vitality. (尽管已80岁了,埃尔茜依然充满活力。)
- animation, pet, spring, vigor ([生物]活力,生气;生命力,生动性)
350. slovenly
懒散的; 不修边幅的
-
slovenly habits (邋里邋遢的习惯)
-
a large slovenly woman (一个身材高大、不修边幅的女人)
-
a slovenly way of speaking (随便的说话方式)
-
slouchy, laid-back (懒散的;不整洁的;马虎的)
-
scruffily, untidily (邋遢地;马虎地;不整洁地)
351. lackadaisical
懒洋洋的
- David has a rather lackadaisical approach to his work. (戴维的工作态度有点懒散。)
- lazy, downhearted (懒洋洋的;无精打采的;伤感的)
352. ravenous
贪婪的, 渴望的, 狼吞虎咽的
- Amy realized that she had eaten nothing since leaving home that morning, and she was ravenous. (埃米意识到,她自己从早晨离开家门后什么东西都没有吃,她饿极了。)
- eager, hungry, desired, anxious, sick ([动]贪婪的;渴望的;狼吞虎咽的)
353. abbess
女修道院院长, 尼姑庵住持
-
At age 43 she became abbess of her community. (43岁时她成为当地的女修道院院长。)
-
Once upon a time, there was an abbess in a small abbey . (很久以前,一个小修道院里有一个女修道院院长。)
-
Now the abbess is making her case for a religious life removed from worldly distractions-on the internet's world wide web. (如今,这位女修道院院长正在国际互联网路上的“全球网”超级档上为超凡拔俗的宗教生活阐明自己的立场。)
- mother (女修道院院长;女庵主持)
354. acquired
已获得的; 后天通过自己的努力得到的
-
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病)
-
acquired taste (嗜好;爱好)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
acquired immunity ([医]后天免疫;获得免疫性)
-
acquired resistance (获得性耐药;获得抗病性)
-
aposteriori ([生物][医]后天的;[遗]已获得的;已成习惯的)
-
captured, grabbed (取得;捕获(acquire的过去分词))
355. stability
稳定 , 安定
-
thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)
-
stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)
-
slope stability (坡面稳定性)
-
high stability (高稳定性)
-
voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)
-
heat stability (热稳定性)
-
chemical stability (化学稳定性)
-
economic stability (经济稳定)
-
financial stability (金融稳定,财政稳定)
-
dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
-
storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
-
transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)
-
stability control (稳定控制)
-
dimensional stability (尺寸稳定性;形稳性)
-
asymptotic stability (渐近稳定性,渐近稳定度)
-
temperature stability (温度稳定性;耐热性)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)
-
structural stability (结构稳定性)
-
stability test (稳定性试验)
- a period of relative stability (相对稳定的一段时期)
- firmness, adament (稳定性;坚定,恒心)
356. radiate
放射, 辐射; 散布, 传播
- radiate from (从……发出)
- The log fire radiated a warm cosy glow. (燃烧的原木发出温暖舒适的红光。)
-
release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)
-
shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)
-
spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)
357. tension
张力
-
surface tension (表面张力)
-
tension control (n. 张力控制)
-
interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)
-
high tension ([电]高电压)
-
tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)
-
tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)
-
uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)
-
winding tension (缠绕张力)
-
tension force (张力)
-
tension strength (拉力强度)
-
tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)
-
low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)
-
ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
-
axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)
-
belt tension (皮带张力)
-
nervous tension (神经紧张)
-
chain tension (链条张力)
-
initial tension (初张力)
-
critical surface tension (临界表面张力)
-
tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)
- The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. (这种紧张变得难以忍受,我真想大声尖叫。)
-
strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)
-
stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)
358. reflection
反射; 映象, 倒影; 反省, 沉思
-
seismic reflection (地震波反射)
-
on reflection (经再三考虑)
-
reflection coefficient (反射系数)
-
total reflection (全反射)
-
reflection method (反射法;映射法;反射式探伤法;镜象法)
-
direct reflection (定向反射;镜面反射;直接反射)
-
diffuse reflection (漫反射)
-
internal reflection (内部反射,内反射)
-
total internal reflection ([光]全内反射)
-
mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
-
critical reflection (批判性反思;临界反射)
-
bragg reflection (布腊格氏反射(等于Bragg scattering))
-
reflection of light (光的反射)
-
multiple reflection (多次反射,多重反射)
-
specular reflection (镜面反射;单向反射)
-
upon reflection (再考虑后)
-
reflection factor (反射因数;反射率)
-
reflection nebula (反射星云)
-
angle of reflection (反射角)
-
reflection grating (反射光栅)
- Can you see your reflection in the glass? (你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗?)
- meditation, contemplation ([热][光][物]反射;沉思;映象)
359. tenuous
簿的; 稀薄的, 空洞无力的
- For now, the band’s travel plans are tenuous. (乐队的巡演计划暂时还没确定。)
- poor, rare, thin, subtle (纤细的;稀薄的;贫乏的)
360. winsome
迷人的
- a winsome smile (迷人的微笑)
- lovely, attractive, taking, pretty, killing (迷人的;可爱的;引人注目的)
361. ultimate
最后的, 最终的; 根本的
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)
-
ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
ultimate load (极限载荷)
-
ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)
-
ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)
-
ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
ultimate state (极限状态)
-
ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)
-
ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)
-
ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)
-
ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)
-
ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)
-
ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)
-
ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)
-
ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)
- The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
-
final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)
-
telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)
362. ballad
民歌; 歌谣; 叙事歌; 流行歌曲; 情歌
- ...an eighteenth century ballad about some lost children called the Babes in the Wood. (…一首关于迷路儿童的名为《丛林中的宝贝》的18世纪民间叙事诗。)
- derry, volkslied (歌谣,民谣;叙事歌谣;流行抒情歌曲)
363. caustic
腐蚀性的; 刻薄的
-
caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)
-
spent caustic (废碱液)
-
caustic potash (苛性钾)
-
caustic alkali ([化]苛性碱)
-
caustic lime (生石灰;苛性石灰)
-
caustic solution (苛性碱溶液)
-
caustic wash (碱洗;氢氧化钠洗)
- caustic soda (= a chemical used for cleaning things ) (苛性钠,烧碱)
-
acid, vitriolic ([化学]腐蚀性的;苛性的;刻薄的;焦散的)
-
corrosive agent, cauterant ([助剂]腐蚀剂;[化学]苛性钠;焦散曲线)
364. prosecute
实行, 从事; 告发, 起诉
- Shoplifters will be prosecuted. (在商店行窃者将被起诉。)
-
carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)
-
law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)
365. misunderstand
误解, 误会
-
Rachel, you must have misunderstood her! Ellie would never say something like that. (雷切尔,你一定是误会她了!埃莉绝不会说那样的话。)
-
Don’t misunderstand me. She’s a very nice person when you get to know her. (不要误解我的意思。你了解她后就会知道她是个很好的人。)
- misconstrue, misread (误解;误会)
366. hydrocarbon
碳氢化合物
-
aromatic hydrocarbon (芳族烃)
-
light hydrocarbon (轻质烃)
-
saturated hydrocarbon (n. [化]饱和烃)
-
liquid hydrocarbon (液烃)
-
hydrocarbon gas (烃气;碳氢化合物气体)
-
petroleum hydrocarbon (石油烃)
-
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (多环芳烃;稠环芳烃)
-
halogenated hydrocarbon (卤代烃)
-
hydrocarbon fuel (n. 碳氢燃料;烃类燃料)
-
aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪族烃)
-
unsaturated hydrocarbon ([化]不饱和烃)
-
hydrocarbon oil (烃油)
-
hydrocarbon processing (烃加工)
-
A hydrocarbon was known to be either an alkene or alkane. (某碳氢化合物已知可能是烯烃或是烷烃。)
-
As one of substitutes for fire-extinguishing agent of halogenated hydrocarbon, fire-extinguishing agent of halogenated hydrocarbon produces lots of acid gases. (作为哈龙灭火剂气体替代物之一的卤代烃类灭火剂用于灭火时会产生大量的卤化氢酸性气体。)
367. ampere
安培
- ampere meter (电流表,安培计)
- A unit of electrical resistance equal to that of a conductor in which a current of one ampere is produced by a potential of one volt across its terminals. (欧姆电阻单位,一段导体两端的电位差为伏特时产生一安培电流,那么这段导体的电阻就等于欧姆。)
368. precocious
早熟的
- precocious puberty (性早熟;早熟青春期;性早熟症)
- a precocious child who walked and talked early (走路和说话都早的早熟儿童)
- early, ratheripe (早熟的;过早发育的)
369. pecuniary
金钱的, 金钱上的
- He was trying to get a pecuniary advantage for himself. (他拼命为自己敛财。)
- amerciable, nummary (金钱的;[经管]应罚款的)
370. redound
有助于
- redound upon (v. 回报)
- The success in the Middle East redounds to his benefit. (中东地区的该项成就对他有益。)
-
play to, conduce to (有助于;报偿,报应;被转移)
-
bring along, to bring about (带来)
371. arboreal
树的, 乔木的; 树栖的
- ...arboreal marsupials which resemble monkeys. (...类猴树栖有袋动物。)
372. carnivorous
食肉类的
- Snakes are carnivorous. (蛇都是食肉动物。)
- raptatorial, zoophagous ([动]食肉的;肉食性的)
373. philanthropy
慈爱; 慈善事业
- ...a retired banker well known for his philanthropy. (...一位以乐善好施闻名的退休银行家。)
- charity, caritas (博爱,慈善;慈善事业)
374. fetid
有恶臭的
-
the black fetid water of the lake (又黑又臭的湖水)
-
the dog’s fetid breath (那条狗呼出的臭气)
- rank, olid (臭的;恶臭的;腐臭的)
375. predestine
注定; 预先确定
- fate, foreordain (注定)
376. polymer
聚合物
-
high polymer (高聚物)
-
polymer material (高分子材料)
-
polymer melt (聚合物熔体)
-
polymer science (高分子科学;高分子材料)
-
organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)
-
functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)
-
polymer chemistry (高分子化学;聚合物化学)
-
crystalline polymer (晶体状聚合物;结晶聚合物)
-
polymer chain (高分子链;聚合物链)
-
polymer film (聚合物膜;高分子膜)
-
polymer blend (共混聚合物)
-
high polymer material (高分子材料)
-
cationic polymer (阳离子聚合物,聚合物)
-
graft polymer ([化]接枝聚合物)
-
polymer resin (聚合树脂)
-
synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)
-
high molecular polymer (高分子聚合物)
-
emulsion polymer (乳液聚合物)
-
linear polymer ([化]线型高分子)
-
polymer mortar (聚合物灰浆)
-
The nature of the polymer is currently a trade secret. (这一聚合物的性质目前是个商业机密。)
-
Latex, a material obtained from rubber trees, is a natural polymer of isoprene. (乳胶,一种从橡树获得的物质,是天然的异戊二烯聚合物。)
-
The term condensation is now firmly entrenched in the literature of polymer science. (缩合这个术语,现在在聚合物科学文献中已牢固的确定。)
- dendrimer ([高分子][有化]聚合物)
377. askance
斜, 斜视
- A waiter looked askance at Ellis’s jeans. (一个侍者斜瞟了一眼埃利斯的牛仔裤。)
- skeptically, sceptically (怀疑地;斜视地)
378. contort
扭曲, 歪曲
- His face contorts as he screams out the lyrics. (当他大声朗读这些抒情诗时,脸都变形了。)
-
distort, misinterpret (扭曲;曲解)
-
distort (扭曲)
379. resistant
抵抗的, 有抵抗力的
-
corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)
-
heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)
-
wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)
-
water resistant (抗水的)
-
fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)
-
abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)
-
oil resistant (抗油的)
-
weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)
-
resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
-
acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)
-
resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)
-
scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
-
earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
-
resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)
-
wear resistant material (耐磨材料)
-
fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)
-
moisture resistant (抗湿)
-
corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)
- Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
- stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)
380. salamander
蝾螈
- giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)
-
But a salamander embryo can attract algae. Inside its tissues and cells. (但蝾螈胚胎却会吸引藻类进入组织和细胞。)
-
Using imaging techniques and DNA testing, scientists found algae inside the cells of young salamander embryos—and even in the reproductive tracts of some adult females. (通过成像技术和基因检测,科学家发现了成活在幼年蝾螈胚胎细胞中的藻类——甚至存在于一些成年雌性的生殖道中。)
-
Moreover, there are signs that intracellular algae may be directly providing the products of photosynthesis — oxygen and carbohydrate — to the salamander cells that encapsulate them. (更重要的是,有迹象表明这种细胞内的水藻可以直接将光合作用的产物氧气和二氧化碳给容纳它的蝾螈细胞。)
- toaster oven, cabinet oven (火蜥蜴;蝾螈目动物;耐火的人;烤箱)
381. intercede
调解
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They asked my father to intercede with the king on their behalf. (他们请我父亲代他们向国王求情。)
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It has also asked Britain and the United States to intercede. (它也请了英国和美国出面调停。)
- make peace, go between (调解,调停;求情,说项)
382. catholicity
普遍性; 宽容
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The contents of legal education should be an unification of catholicity and pertinence. (法学教育的内容应是普遍性与针对性的统一。)
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Governmentstandard consciousness lives actually to behave be many sided mediumly in the society, and have catholicity . (官本位意识在社会实际生活中的表现是多方面的, 且具有普遍性。)
- tolerance, charity, mercy, universality (普遍性;宽容)
383. progeny
后裔
- ...the freed slaves and their progeny. (...被释放的奴隶和他们的后代。)
- production, child, feedback, outcome, seed (子孙;后裔;成果)
384. enhance
提高 , 增强
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Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)
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The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)
- raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)
385. witchcraft
魔法; 魔力
- medicine, wizardry (巫术;魔法)
386. antiseptic
防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的
防腐剂,杀菌剂
- antiseptic agent (防腐剂)
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rotproof, germproof ([助剂]防腐的,[药]抗菌的;非常整洁的)
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conserving agent, corrosion preventive ([助剂]防腐剂,[药]抗菌剂)
387. polytechnic
各种工艺的; 综合技术的
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polytechnic university (工艺大学)
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polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
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polytechnic school (工艺学校;多元技术学校)
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polytechnic college (理工学院)
388. suspicion
怀疑, 猜疑
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on suspicion (因嫌疑;根据猜想)
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on suspicion of (有嫌疑)
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with suspicion (怀疑地)
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under suspicion (受嫌疑)
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above suspicion (无可怀疑)
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I can’t say for definite who did it, but I certainly have my suspicions . (我不能确切说是谁干的,但我肯定有怀疑的对象。)
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Police suspicions were confirmed when the stolen property was found in his flat. (失窃物品在他公寓里找到,警方的怀疑得到了证实。)
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I wondered how I could leave early without arousing anyone’s suspicions . (我不知道怎么才能早点离开而又不引起别人的怀疑。)
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doubt, challenge (怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿)
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dispute, wonder, question, suspect of, to doubt (怀疑)
389. center
圆心
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research center (研究中心)
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in the center of (在中央,在中间)
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service center (服务中心;计算中心)
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business center (商业中心)
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city center (n. 市中心)
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trade center (贸易中心)
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shopping center (商店区,购物中心)
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training center (培训中心;训练中心)
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machining center (加工中心;多工序自动数控机床)
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control center (n. 控制中心;调度室)
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information center (资讯中心;情报中心)
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distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
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development center (发展中心;显影中心)
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center on (集中在…;以…为中心)
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at the center of (在...中心)
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call center (客户服务中心)
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financial center (金融中心)
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trading center (贸易中心,交易中心)
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world trade center (世界贸易中心(缩写为WTC))
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center of gravity (重心)
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Purpose should be center of every business. (目标应该是每个公司的中心。)
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If you center your life on you career, it can go away. (如果你把生活中心放在事业上,那它可能会走开。)
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In this example, you rotate a square on its center, but do not fill the square. (在这个例子中,您会以中心为原点旋转一个正方形,但不填充这个正方形。)
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focus, hub, middle (中心,中央;中锋;中心点)
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mediate (居中,被置于中心)
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concentrate, localise (集中,使聚集在一点;定中心)
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mid, ental (中央的,位在正中的)
390. refusal
拒绝, 推却
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
391. churlish
粗野的; 脾气坏的; 无礼的
- It seemed churlish to refuse his invitation. (拒绝他的邀请似乎有些失礼。)
- ill-tempered, badtempered (没有礼貌的;脾气暴躁的)
392. isochronous
同步的
393. dogmatist
'dɔɡmətist 武断论者; 教条主义者
- doctrinaire (教条主义者;独断家;独断论者)
394. flaunt
夸耀, 炫耀
- The rich flaunted their wealth while the poor starved on the streets. (富人摆阔,穷人却在大街上饿肚子。)
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show off, fly over (炫耀;飘扬)
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flow, stream, dance (飘扬;夸耀)
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display, showing off (炫耀;飘扬;招展)
395. teem
大量出现
- teem with (富于;充满)
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abound with, be imbued with (大量出现;充满)
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swill (倒出)
396. neutralize
使中立; 抵消
- Rising prices neutralize increased wages. (不断上涨的物价会抵消工资的增长。)
- blank, cancel out (抵销;使…中和;使…无效;使…中立)
397. foreshadow
预示
- The revolution foreshadowed an entirely new social order. (这场革命预示着一种全新的社会秩序将要出现。)
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indicate, shadow, announce (预示;成为…的前兆)
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warning, predictive signs, bodement (预兆)
398. gravity
重力, 引力; 严肃, 庄重
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specific gravity (比重)
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center of gravity (重心)
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centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)
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gravity dam (重力坝)
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gravity field (重力场;引力场)
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gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)
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gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)
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zero gravity (零重力;失重)
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gravity casting (重力铸造法)
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force of gravity (重力)
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gravity center (重力中心,重心)
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gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)
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gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)
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the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)
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gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)
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gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)
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quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)
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gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)
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action of gravity (重力作用)
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gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)
- the force of gravity (重力)
- weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)
399. homologous chromosome
[遗] 同源染色体
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An aneuploid state in which a third homologous chromosome is present in addition to the normal autosomal pair is called trisomy. (除了正常染色体对以外,还存在有第二种同源染色体的非整倍体状态,被称为三体性。)
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Locus (pl. loci) The position of a gene on a chromosome. Alleles of the same gene occupy the equivalent locus on homologous chromosomes. (基因位点,基因座:基因在染色体上的位置。等位基因位于同源染色体相对应的位点上。)