3000_新东方GMAT词汇
3000. forage
搜寻, 翻寻
饲料,粮草;
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forage grass (饲草)
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forage for (v. 搜查)
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forage plant (饲用植物;饲料植物)
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forage crop (饲料作物)
- In the summer, the goats forage freely (= in any place they want to go ) . (夏天,羊群自由自在地觅食。)
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feed, scanning, searching ([畜牧]饲料;草料;搜索)
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search, hunt for (搜寻粮草;搜寻)
3001. vegetation
植被)
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natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)
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vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
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vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)
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vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
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riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)
- The inn has a garden of semi-tropical vegetation. (这家小旅馆拥有一个亚热带植物园。)
- plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)
3002. nomadic
游牧的
- nomadic herdsmen (游牧民)
- ragamuffinly, migratory (游牧的;流浪的;游动的)
3003. hedge
围困; 限制
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hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
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hedge against (避免损失的措施)
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hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
3004. restructure
调整, 重建; 更改结构
- proposals to radically restructure Britain’s electronics industry (彻底整顿英国电子行业的提议)
- adjust, coordinate (调整;重建;更改结构)
3005. inclusion
包含; 内含物
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slag inclusion (夹渣;渣孔;含渣)
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inclusion in steel (钢内夹杂)
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inclusion body (包涵体,包合体,内含体)
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inclusion compound (包合物;包接物;包合化合物)
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inclusion criteria (入选标准)
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sand inclusion (夹砂;砂眼)
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cinder inclusion (夹渣;包渣)
- With the recent inclusions, there will be 28 delegates in all. (连同新近加入的成员,总共将有28位代表。)
- containing, involved in, involvement, comprehension (包含;[细胞]内含物)
3006. contributor
贡献者, 捐助者; 投稿者
- campaign contributors (竞选捐助人)
- benefactor, doner (贡献者;投稿者;[经]捐助者)
3007. salient
显著的, 突出的
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salient features (n. 特征,特色)
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salient pole (凸极)
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salient point (凸点;折点)
- the salient points of the report (这份报告的要点)
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prominent, obvious, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;[军]突出的;跳跃的)
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projecting part (凸角;[军]突出部分)
3008. purport
声称
意图
- ...a book that purports to tell the whole truth. (…一本声称讲出全部真相的书。)
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say, propose, think (声称;意图;意指;打算)
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significance, intention, meaning, substance, will (意义,主旨;意图)
3009. eligible
合格的, 符合条件的
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eligible for (合格;够资格)
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eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
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eligible products (合格产品)
- Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
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qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
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acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
3010. paternalism
家长式统治; 家长主义
- ...the company's reputation for paternalism. (...该公司家长作风的名声。)
3011. glacier
冰河, 冰川
- glacier national park (冰河国家公园;国家冰川公园(美国))
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Do you think we can glide down this glacier? (你觉得我们可以从冰河上滑行下去吗?)
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An ice penetrating radar is deployed from a string of four kayaks to survey a section of the Petermann glacier in Greenland. (一部冰透雷达安装在连成一串的四艘橡皮船上,用来考察格陵兰岛彼得曼冰川的一个截面。)
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The hue is caused by the silt that is finely ground away from the valley walls by the glacier and deposited in the lake. (之所以会出现这样的色调,是因为淤泥被冰川分成很多远离谷壁的细碎的小块,分散在湖中。)
- ice floe (冰河,[地理][水文]冰川)
3012. shimmer
使闪烁, 发闪烁的微光
微光,闪光;
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The lake shimmered in the moonlight. (月色下,湖面波光粼粼。)
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...a shimmer of starlight. (…星光的闪烁。)
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glimmer, gleam (微光;闪光)
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spark, coruscate (闪烁;发闪烁的微光)
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flicker (使闪烁)
3013. herd
放牧
兽群;牧群;
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a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
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herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
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herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- It was Tom’s duty to herd the cows. (汤姆的职责是放牛。)
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drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
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grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
3014. shrill
尖锐的; 刺耳的
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‘That’s not true,’ she protested in a shrill voice. (“不是这样的。”她尖声抗议道。)
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a shrill whistle (一声刺耳的哨子声)
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Fran uttered a shrill scream. (弗兰发出一声尖叫。)
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grinding, sharp, harsh ([声]尖锐的;刺耳的)
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acutely, pointedly ([声]尖锐地)
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scream out (尖声喊叫)
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scream (尖叫声)
3015. prose
散文
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prose poem (n. 散文诗)
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descriptive prose (描写性散文)
- Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
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essay, monotony (散文;单调)
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ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)
3016. unconscious
不省人事的; 未发觉的, 未意识到的
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unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)
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collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
- She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)
- mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)
3017. salinity
盐度, 盐分
- soil salinity (土壤盐渍度;土壤取样器)
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The solubilities of the gases generally decrease with increased water salinity and increase with pressure. (气体的溶解度通常随水的盐度增加而降低,随压力增高而增高。)
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Those ratios provide clues about the temperature and salinity of the water in which the corals were immersed, Watanabe says. (渡边刚表示,这些同位素比例为珊瑚生长环境的海水温度及盐度情况提供了线索。)
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Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them. (还有其他的因素影响着浮游植物的生长率,包括水温、盐度、水深、风,以及猎食它们的天敌的种类。)
3018. oats
燕麦; 燕麦片
- rolled oats ((美)燕麦片)
- Oats provide good, nutritious food for horses. (燕麦为马提供营养丰富的好饲料。)
3019. orientation
方向, 取向, 目标
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market orientation (市场导向)
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sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)
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goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
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fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)
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customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
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landscape orientation (横向)
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preferred orientation (择优取向)
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molecular orientation (分子取向)
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crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)
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orientation angle (定向角,定位角)
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image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)
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orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)
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investment orientation (投资方向)
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marketing orientation (市场取向)
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orientation training (定向训练)
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social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)
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grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)
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orientation control (定向控制)
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exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
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orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)
- The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
- aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)
3020. racism
种族歧视; 种族主义
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The government has promised to continue the fight against racism. (政府已承诺继续打击种族歧视。)
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the problem of racism in schools (学校里的种族歧视问题)
- racial discrimination, the colour bar (种族主义,种族歧视;人种偏见)
3021. motion
运动; 提议
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in motion (在开动中,在运转中)
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motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)
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wave motion (波动)
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motion picture (n. 电影)
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relative motion (相对运动)
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motion equation (运动方程)
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motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
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linear motion (直线运动)
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motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)
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equation of motion (运动方程)
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proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
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brownian motion (布朗运动)
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slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
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circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
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set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)
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motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)
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motion state (运动状态)
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law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))
-
motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))
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reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)
- Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)
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removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)
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do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)
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do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)
3022. idle
闲置的; 无用的; 懒散的
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idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)
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idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)
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idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)
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idle equipment (闲置设备)
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idle state (静止状态)
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idle fund (游资;闲置资金)
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idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)
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idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)
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idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)
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idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)
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idle money (闲置资金;游资)
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idle stroke (慢行程)
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I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)
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The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)
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The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)
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stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)
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sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)
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moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)
3023. implementation
实现; 履行
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project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
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system implementation (系统实现)
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trial implementation (试行)
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strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
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implementation procedure (执行程序;实施程序)
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measures for the implementation (实施办法)
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The details of the implementation depend on how we represent time. (这些实现的细节依赖于我们如何去表示时间。)
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They do, however, greatly affect the implementation of those patterns. (然而,它们的确对那些模式的实现影响很大。)
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It allows us to separate the specification of the object (how you interact with it) from the implementation. (它允许我们从实现中剥离对象的规范(如何与它交互)。)
- realization, completion, fulfillment ([计]实现;履行;安装启用)
3024. cuisine
烹饪, 烹调法
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cantonese cuisine (广东菜,粤菜)
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french cuisine (法国菜)
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fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)
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haute cuisine (n. 高级烹饪术)
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French cuisine (法式烹饪)
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vegetarian cuisine (素食烹饪)
- cooking (烹饪,烹调法)
3025. fault
过错; 【地】 断层
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fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
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fault tree (故障树;失效树)
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fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
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fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
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fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
in fault (有过错)
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fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
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fault location (故障定位)
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at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)
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fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
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fault current (故障电流;事故电流)
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active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
fault system (断层系统)
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fault line (断层线;裂纹线)
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system fault (系统故障,电网故障)
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common fault (通病;一般错误)
-
fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)
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network fault (电力网故障)
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earth fault (接地故障)
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ground fault (接地故障)
-
I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)
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I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)
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error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)
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mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)
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carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)
3026. arbitrary
任意的, 主观的
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arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)
-
arbitrary value (任意值)
-
an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)
-
the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)
- artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)
3027. standardize
使标准化; 用标准检验
-
Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)
-
standardized tests (标准化测试)
- normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)
3028. hail
向…欢呼
冰雹;
-
hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)
-
hail storm (冰雹风暴)
- heavy showers of rain and hail (夹着冰雹的阵阵大雨)
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precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)
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welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)
3029. intent
专心的; 急切的
意图,目的;
-
intent on (专心致志于;抱定决心要实行)
-
letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)
- his intent gaze (他专注的凝视)
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goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;含义)
-
focused, determined, decided, anxious (专心的;急切的;坚决的)
3030. passive
被动的, 消极的
-
passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
-
passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)
-
passive film ([化]钝化膜)
-
passive safety (被动安全性)
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passive filter (无源滤波器)
-
passive infrared (被动红外)
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passive mode (被动方式)
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passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)
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passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
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passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)
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passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)
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passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)
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passive state (被动状态;钝态)
-
passive type (被动类型)
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passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)
-
passive component (n. 无源元件)
-
passive system (被动系统)
-
passive device (被动元件)
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passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)
-
passive element (无源元件)
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Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)
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their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)
- driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)
3031. fertilizer
肥料, 化肥
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chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
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compound fertilizer (复合肥料)
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organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)
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nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)
-
nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)
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phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)
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chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)
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potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)
-
liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)
-
silicon fertilizer (硅肥)
-
urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)
- ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
- manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)
3032. efficacy
功效, 效力
- Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle. (近来的医学研究证实了更健康的生活方式的功效。)
- effectiveness, virtue (功效,效力)
3033. monsoon
季风; 雨季
-
monsoon climate (季风气候)
-
monsoon season (季风季节)
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subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风性气候)
-
monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)
-
monsoon rain (季风雨)
- ...the end of the monsoon. (…雨季的结束。)
- rainy season, raining period ([气候]季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风)
3034. beckon
召唤; 吸引, 引诱
- I could see my husband beckoning me. (我看到我丈夫在向我招手。)
-
attract, absorb, engage, draw, summon (召唤;吸引)
-
attract, turn one on (吸引;(招手或点头)示意)
-
motion, sign (表召唤的点头;手势)
3035. fragment
碎片; 部分
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fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
3036. corresponding
相当的; 一致的; 通信的
-
corresponding period (同期)
-
corresponding point (对应点)
-
corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
-
corresponding element (对应边;对应元)
-
corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)
-
corresponding content (对应内容)
- The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
-
united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)
-
suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)
3037. granite
花岗岩
-
weathered granite (风化花岗岩;风化石)
-
granite porphyry (花岗斑岩;石英斑岩)
-
black granite (黑色花岗岩;黑花岗石)
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A pile of sand is loose, but it mixed with cement, stone, water, the toughness than granite. (一堆沙子是松散的,可是它和水泥、石子、水混合后,比花岗岩还坚韧。——王杰。)
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Engineerss had to dig and blast through 73 different kinds of rock, some as hard as granite and others as soft as sugar. (施工人员挖出并炸掉的岩石足有73种之多,有的岩石硬的花岗岩,有的岩石软的像糖果。)
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In the rock types, each big rock types are different degree of distribution, which dominates, class of granite rock type. (在岩石类型上,各大岩类均有不同程度的分布,其中以花岗岩类占主导,中基性岩类次之。)
- moorstone ([岩]花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情)
3038. divest
摆脱; 剥夺
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...in the 1960s, when sexual love had been divested of sin. (...在二十世纪60年代,性爱不再被当做犯罪的年代。)
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They have divested rituals of their original meaning. (这些仪式的原意已被他们丧尽。)
- shear, strip of (剥夺;使脱去,迫使放弃)
3039. treaty
协议, 条约
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peace treaty (和平条约)
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international treaty (国际条约)
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north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
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patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
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north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
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antarctic treaty (南极条约)
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treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)
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maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)
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private treaty (财产转让契约)
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Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)
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The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)
- agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)
3040. responsive
有反应的; 反应迅速的, 敏感的
- a car with highly responsive steering (方向盘操纵灵活的汽车)
- answering (响应的;应答的;回答的)
3041. unearth
出土
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Farmers still sometimes unearth human bones here. (农民们有时仍然能在这里挖到人骨。)
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In one shop, I unearthed a wonderful collection of 1920s toys. (在一家商店,我发现了一套非常好玩的 20 世纪 20 年代的玩具。)
- detect, reveal, expose (发掘;揭露,发现;从洞中赶出)
3042. emit
放射
- They emit high frequency pulses of sound through their mouth or nose which bounce off surfaces and objects around them. (它们通过嘴或鼻子发出高频脉冲声,这些脉冲声碰到周围的表面或物体就会反射回来。)
- deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)
3043. category
类别, 种类
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product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
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first category (第一纲)
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category theory (范畴论)
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category management (品类管理;类别管理)
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semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
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taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
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social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
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job category (工作类型;工作性质)
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subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
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people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
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Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
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Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
3044. rival
竞争的;
比得上
竞争者;可与匹敌的人;
- rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
- He is, in effect, my rival. (实际上他是我的竞争对手。)
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equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)
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match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)
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contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)
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competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)
3045. underwriter
保险公司, 保险业者; 担保人
- lead underwriter (主承销商;主要包销商)
- If the market will not buy the shares, the underwriter buys them. (如果市场不买这些股票,包销商就会买。)
- insurer, insurance company (保险公司;保险业者;承诺支付者;担保人)
3046. overcapitalize
过分投资于
3047. snap
猛咬
摁扣;
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in a snap (马上,立刻)
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snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)
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cold snap (寒流,寒潮)
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snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)
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snap out (快速脱离;流出)
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snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)
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snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)
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snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)
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snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)
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snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)
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snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)
- His teeth clicked as he snapped at my ankle. (他作势猛咬我的脚踝时,牙齿咔嚓作响。)
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pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)
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bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)
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splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)
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sudden, unannounced (突然的)