4100_新东方SAT词汇

4100. gypsum

石膏

🤩短语
  • gypsum board (石膏板)

  • gypsum powder (石膏粉;熟石膏粉)

  • gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)

  • gypsum block (石膏块材,石膏砌块;石膏块)

  • gypsum mold (石膏模型)

  • gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)

  • chemical gypsum (化学石膏)

🎤例句
  • Their mouths were full of gypsum. (他们的嘴里叼满了石膏。)

  • Under the circumstances, gypsum or anhydrite Co. ld accumulate to form beds many meters thick, without any Co. precipitation of halite. (在这种环境下,石膏或硬石膏可以堆积成许多米厚的岩层,而没有任何石盐伴生沉淀。)

🤔同义词
  • gesso, plaister ([矿物]石膏;石膏肥料)

4101. combustible

易燃的

🤩短语
  • combustible gas (可燃气体)

  • combustible material (可燃物;易燃材料)

  • combustible dust (可燃粉尘;易燃粉尘)

🎤例句
  • The ability of coal to release a combustible gas has long been known. (煤能够释放易燃气体这一点早已为人所知。)
🤔同义词
  • emotional, flammable ([化工]易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的)

  • tinderbox, burnable ([化工]可燃物;易燃物)

4102. irrevocable

不能取消的

🤩短语
  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • irrevocable credit (不可撤销信用证)

🎤例句
  • Think about the situation carefully before you take an irrevocable step. (在你踏出不能回头的一步之前要三思。)
🤔同义词
  • remediless (不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的)

4103. stupendous

惊人的; 巨大的

🎤例句
  • a stupendous achievement (了不起的成就)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, huge, enormous, massive, macro (惊人的;巨大的)

4104. condescend

谦逊, 屈尊

🎤例句
  • When he condescended to speak, he contradicted himself three or four times in the space of half an hour. (当他屈尊讲话时,半小时内有三四次前后矛盾。)
🤔同义词
  • deign (屈尊;谦逊)

4105. transitory

瞬间的, 一时的, 昙花一现的

🤔同义词
  • temporary, brief, little, passing (短暂的,暂时的;瞬息的)

4106. mercurial

墨丘利神的;水星的;精明的,易变的;水银的

汞制剂

🎤例句
  • an actor noted for his mercurial temperament (以性情反复无常而出名的一名男演员)
🤔同义词
  • hydrargyric, quicksilver (水银的;水星的;墨丘利神的;雄辩机智的;活泼善变的)

4107. frowzy

不整洁的

🎤例句
  • Filled the door with her frowzy bulk; frowzy white hair; slovenly appearance. (懒散的她堵在门口;凌乱的白发;不修边幅的外表。)
🤔同义词
  • draggly, untidy (不整洁的(等于frowsy);有臭味的;霉臭的)

4108. shuffle

搅乱; 洗牌

🤩短语
  • shuffle off (推卸;摆脱)
🎤例句
  • Is it my turn to shuffle? (轮到我洗牌了吗?)

  • Just shuffle the cards . (请洗牌吧。)

🤔同义词
  • shift off (洗牌;推诿,推卸;拖曳,慢吞吞地走;搅乱)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (洗牌,洗纸牌;混乱,蒙混;拖着脚走)

4109. disburse

支付

🎤例句
  • The aid will not be disbursed until next year. (援助款项到明年才能拨出。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, defray (支付;支出)

4110. keepsake

纪念品

🎤例句
  • My friend gave me his picture as a keepsake before going away . (我的朋友在离别前给我一张照片留作纪念。)

  • I thought you'd lIke to have him, perhaps, as a sort of keepsake. (我想您也许会希望把他作为一种纪念品吧。)

🤔同义词
  • momento, memento (纪念品)

4111. constant

常量

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • And so, this is constant. (因此,这是个常数。)
🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

4112. congruent

全等的

🎤例句
  • They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own. (他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。)
🤔同义词
  • adaptive, united, consistent, calculated, corresponding ([数]适合的,一致的;全等的;合谐的)

4113. lament

哀悼; 悔恨

悲伤,哀悼,恸哭;挽诗,悼词

🤩短语
  • lament over (哀悼;为……而悲痛)
🎤例句
  • The nation lamented the death of its great war leader. (举国上下都在哀悼他们伟大的战时领袖。)
🤔同义词
  • keen, elegy (挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情)

  • grieve over, mourn over (哀悼;悲叹;悔恨)

  • regret, grieve over (哀悼;痛惜)

4114. intermittent

间歇的, 断断续续的

🤩短语
  • intermittent operation (间歇式操作,间歇运行)

  • intermittent claudication ([医]间歇性跛行)

  • intermittent production (间歇生产)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is for sun, with intermittent showers. (天气预报为晴,有阵雨。)
🤔同义词
  • desultory, on-again (间歇的,断断续续的)

4115. outrage

激怒

暴行, 骇人听闻的事件; 愤慨

🎤例句
  • Customers were outraged by the price increases. (价格上涨使顾客感到愤怒。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, despite, wrath (愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱)

  • ravish (凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒)

4116. insatiable

不知足的, 贪求无厌的

🎤例句
  • A section of the reading public has an insatiable appetite for dirty stories about the famous. (阅读大众中有一部分人对名人的风流韵事的欲望总是无法满足。)
🤔同义词
  • sateless, avaricious (贪得无厌的;不知足的)

4117. adumbrate

预示; 画轮廓

🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;画…的轮廓;遮蔽)

4118. timbre

音色, 音质

🎤例句
  • His voice had a deep timbre. (他的嗓音深沉。)
🤔同义词
  • tone, tamber ([声]音色;音质;音品)

4119. felonious

极恶的, 重罪的

🤔同义词
  • enormous, atrocious (凶恶的;重罪的;极恶的)

4120. immerse

使沉浸在; 使浸没, 使陷入

🤩短语
  • immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
🎤例句
  • The electrodes are immersed in liquid. (电极被浸没在液体中。)
🤔同义词
  • let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)

4121. perilous

危险的

🎤例句
  • a perilous journey across the mountains (穿越群山的危险旅程)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, threatening, hazardous (危险的,冒险的)

4122. helix

螺旋

🤩短语
  • double helix ([生化]双螺旋)

  • helix angle (螺旋角;螺旋线角;螺旋升角;节面角(伞齿轮的))

  • helix structure (螺旋结构)

🎤例句
  • Stamen is most, helix is arranged, centrifugal direction development, sometimes little at 10, often have degrade staminal . (雄蕊多数,螺旋排列,离心方向发育,有时少于10个,常有退化雄蕊。)

  • Based on the center of gravity of cab, this paper offers the improvement ways for helix spring and shock absorber of the heavy truck cab suspension. (文章在测出某重卡驾驶室质心的基础上,对重卡驾驶室悬置系统中前、后螺旋弹簧及减振器的参数进行改进。)

🤔同义词
  • screw, spiral ([数][建]螺旋,螺旋状物;[解剖]耳轮)

4123. coercive

强制的; 强迫的

🤩短语
  • coercive force (矫顽力;抗磁力)
🎤例句
  • coercive measures to reduce absenteeism (减少旷工现象的高压措施)
🤔同义词
  • mandatory, compulsive (强制的;胁迫的;高压的)

4124. sardonic

嘲笑的, 挖苦的, 讥讽的

🎤例句
  • He looked at her with sardonic amusement. (他带着嘲讽的愉悦神情看着她。)
🤔同义词
  • acid, ironic (讽刺的;嘲笑的,冷笑的)

4125. onrush

奔流; 猛冲

🤔同义词
  • rapid, rush (猛冲;突进;袭击;急流)

4126. depreciate

反对; 轻视; 折旧, 贬值

🎤例句
  • New cars depreciate in value quickly. (新车掉价很快。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, slight (使贬值;贬低;轻视)

  • to devaluate, to become devaluated (贬值;轻视;贬低)

4127. electromagnet

电磁体

🎤例句
  • Lifting electromagnet is a kind of lifting gear. (起重电磁铁是起重工具的一种。)

  • Is the key to control the hydraulic part, this system is through PLC control electromagnet of solenoid valve, to achieve control of the manipulator's action. (液压部分是控制的关键所在,本系统是通过PLC控制电磁阀的电磁铁,从而实现对机械手各动作的控制。)

  • Metallurgical hoist, electric hoist, chain hoist, chain hoists, trolleys, grab, electric flat car, lifting electromagnet, hand hoist, sling, Jack, hoist, bearing. (电动葫芦,冶金葫芦,环链葫芦,手拉葫芦,单轨小车,抓斗,电动平车,起重电磁铁,手扳葫芦,吊索具,千斤顶,卷扬机,轴承。)

🤔同义词
  • magnetic plug ([电]电磁体,电磁铁;电磁石)

4128. peripheral

周界的, 外围的, 外部的, 边缘的

🤩短语
  • peripheral blood (周边血液)

  • peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)

  • peripheral equipment (外部设备,外围设备)

  • peripheral device (外围设备)

  • peripheral interface ([计]外围接口)

  • peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)

  • peripheral circuit (外围电路;周边集成电路)

  • peripheral vascular disease (周围性血管疾病)

  • peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)

  • peripheral region (周围区域)

  • peripheral circulation (外周环流;末梢循环)

  • peripheral resistance (外周阻力;末梢阻力)

  • peripheral milling (圆周铣削;周缘铣)

🎤例句
  • the city’s peripheral suburbs (这座城市的市郊)

  • the peripheral nervous system (周围神经系统)

🤔同义词
  • secondary, supporting, minor ([昆][计]外围的;次要的)

4129. discretion

判断 , 辨别 ; 慎重, 谨慎

🤩短语
  • at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)

  • at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
🤔同义词
  • care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)

4130. bailiff

法庭监守, 法警

🎤例句
  • The court bailiff said jurors did not wish to speak to news media until the sentencing. (法院法警说,陪审员不想在宣判之前接受新闻媒体采访。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial policeman, bumbailiff ([法]法警;执行官;区镇的地方长官)

4131. beget

做父亲; 为…生父; 产生; 引起, 招致

🎤例句
  • Hunger begets crime. (饥饿滋生犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • effect, attract, invite, produce, court (产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲)

4132. sordid

肮脏的

🎤例句
  • a sordid little room (肮脏的小房间)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (肮脏的;卑鄙的;利欲熏心的;色彩暗淡的)

4133. magnanimous

宽宏大量的; 高尚的

🎤例句
  • a magnanimous gesture (宽宏大量的姿态)
🤔同义词
  • generous, liberal (宽宏大量的;有雅量的;宽大的)

4134. luminary

发光体; 才智出众的人

🎤例句
  • luminaries of Parisian society (巴黎社会的名流)
🤔同义词
  • worthy, luminous body (发光体;杰出人物;知识渊博的人)

4135. enamor

使倾心; 使迷恋

🤔同义词
  • infatuate (使迷恋,使倾心)

4136. relevant

有关的

🤩短语
  • relevant information (相关信息)

  • relevant data (有关数据)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • relevant issues (相关问题)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • relevant works (有关工程)

  • relevant cost (相关成本)

  • relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)

  • relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)

  • relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)

🎤例句
  • Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)

  • We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)

🤔同义词
  • concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)

4137. deter

阻止

🎤例句
  • The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)

4138. synthetic

合成的, 人造的; 综合的

🤩短语
  • synthetic method (综合法;合成法)

  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • synthetic process (合成过程)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • synthetic materials (合成材料)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • synthetic reaction (合成反应)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

  • synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

🎤例句
  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)

  • composition (合成物)

4139. commodious

宽敞的

🎤例句
  • The students' cupboards are very commodious. (学生们的橱柜非常宽敞。)

  • Accidentally, I came across a cicada slough. I was really content with its commodious and safe place. (无意中找到了一只蝉蜕,它壳内宽敞又安全的空间让我十分满意。)

  • Open whereas commodious yard outside can serve as privately owned outdoors ground, also can become privately owned temporary parking lot for banquet guests. (空旷而宽敞的庭院外,可作为私家户外休闲活动的场地,亦可成为私家宴会的客宾临时停车场。)

🤔同义词
  • convenient, spacious (宽敞的;方便的)

4140. enthrone

使登基; 崇拜, 尊崇

🎤例句
  • Emperor Akihito of Japan has been enthroned in Tokyo. (日皇明仁已在东京登基。)

  • He is expected to be enthroned early next year as the spiritual leader. (人们预计他将于明年初作为精神领袖登位。)

🤔同义词
  • king, worship (使登基;立…为王;任为主教;崇拜)

4141. forceps

镊子

🎤例句
  • a pair of forceps (一把镊子)
🤔同义词
  • tong, plier ([医]钳子;医用镊子)

4142. proclaim

宣告, 声明; 显示, 显露

🎤例句
  • The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)

4143. jeopardize

危害

🎤例句
  • large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process (可能会破坏联合国和平进程的大规模军事进攻)
🤔同义词
  • harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)

4144. tense

拉紧的,

时态

🤩短语
  • past tense (过去式)

  • tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)

  • present tense ([语]现在式时态)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • verb tense (动词时态)

  • present continuous tense (现在进行时)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

  • tense up (紧张)

🎤例句
  • Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)

  • get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)

  • strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)

4145. protuberate

隆起, 凸出

4146. excrement

排泄物

🤩短语
  • human excrement (人类排泄物)
🎤例句
  • My main role was to analyse human excrement. (我的主要任务是分析人体排泄物。)
🤔同义词
  • faeces, night soil (粪便,[生理]排泄物)

4147. preordain

预定; 注定

🤔同义词
  • fate, predestine (注定;预先决定)

4148. decorous

有礼貌的

🤔同义词
  • elegant, civil, polite, correct, exquisite (有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的)

4149. predominant

主要的, 支配的; 流行的

🎤例句
  • Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)

4150. pyre

火葬用的柴堆

🎤例句
  • a funeral pyre (火葬柴堆)

4151. purposeful

有目的的; 有意义的

🎤例句
  • a purposeful and consistent foreign policy (明确而一贯的外交政策)

  • a purposeful movement (目标明确的运动)

🤔同义词
  • telic, goal-directed (有目的的;有决心的)

4152. arboriculture

树木的培植 【记】 词根记忆: arbor + i + culture → 树木的培植

4153. decent

体面的, 像样的; 正派的, 合乎礼仪的; 合适的

🎤例句
  • a decent burial (得体的葬礼)

  • Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)

  • The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)

🤔同义词
  • proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)

4154. hostility

敌意, 敌视, 敌对; 反对, 抵抗, 战争 , 战斗

🎤例句
  • The reform program was greeted with hostility by conservatives. (改革方案遭到保守派人士的强烈反对。)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)

4155. autobiography

自传

🎤例句
  • He published his autobiography last autumn. (他去年秋天出版了他的自传。)
🤔同义词
  • memoir (自传;自传文学)

4156. regularity

规则性, 规律性, 一致性

🎤例句
  • Climate change is disrupting the regularity of the seasons. (气候的变化正在打乱季节的规律性。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, symmetry ([数]规则性;整齐;正规;匀称)

4157. pseudonym

假名; 笔名

🎤例句
  • Both plays were published under the pseudonym of Philip Dayre. (两个剧本都是以菲利普·戴尔的笔名发表的。)
🤔同义词
  • assumed name, nom de plume (笔名;[法]假名)

4158. naturalistic

自然的; 自然主义的

🎤例句
  • These drawings are among his most naturalistic. (这是他最具写实主义色彩作品中的几幅。)
🤔同义词
  • spontaneous, unrestrained (自然的;自然主义的;博物学的)

4159. switch

开关

🤩短语
  • switch on (接通,开启)

  • switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))

  • switch in (接通;合闸)

  • control switch (控制开关)

  • power switch (电源开关)

  • light switch (灯开关;照明开关)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • switch control (开关控制;转接控制)

  • pressure switch (压力开关)

  • membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)

  • switch over (转接;转做另一工作)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • main switch (总开关;主闸)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)

  • electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)

  • ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)

  • electronic switch (电子开关)

🎤例句
  • Where’s the light switch ? (电灯开关在哪儿?)

  • an on-off switch (开关键)

4160. preservation

保存

🤩短语
  • heat preservation (保温)

  • food preservation (食物保藏)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • preservation measures (保全措施)

  • cold preservation (冷藏)

  • wood preservation (木材防腐)

  • preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)

🎤例句
  • methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
🤔同义词
  • conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)

4161. total

完全的,彻底的

总数,总量,总额

总数为,共计

🤩短语
  • in total (总计)

  • a total of (总数为)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • total number (总数)

  • total cost (总成本)

  • total area (n. 总面积)

  • total investment (总投资)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • total value (总价;总值)

  • total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)

  • total energy (总能量)

  • total quality management (全面质量管理;综合品质管理)

  • total assets (总资产;全部资产)

  • total length (全长;总长度)

  • total production (总产量)

  • total station (全站仪(全站型电子速测仪的简称,是一种智能型光电测量仪器);全能测量仪)

  • total pressure (总压力)

  • total phosphorus (总磷)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • sum total (总数;总计;主旨)

🎤例句
  • a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)

  • He looked at her with a total lack of comprehension. (他一头雾水地望着她。)

  • a sport that demands total commitment (需要全身心投入的体育运动)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, overall, complete, absolute (全部的;完全的;整个的)

  • to the amount of ([数]总数达)

  • amount, aggregate (合计)

  • sum, amount, gross ([数]总数,合计)

4162. auxiliary

辅助的; 补助的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)

  • auxiliary staff (辅助员工)

🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

4163. astounding

令人惊讶的

🎤例句
  • The concert was an astounding success. (音乐会出奇地成功。)
🤔同义词
  • electric, shocking (令人震惊的;令人惊骇的)

4164. socialize

交往、 交际

🎤例句
  • ...an open meeting, where members socialized and welcomed any new members. (…让会员们相互交流、欢迎所有新成员的一次公开集会。)
🤔同义词
  • rub elbows (交际;参与社交)

4165. savage

野蛮的,未开化的

原始的人, 粗鲁的人

🎤例句
  • a savage tribe (野蛮部落)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)

  • yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)

4166. auspicious

吉兆的; 幸运的

🤩短语
  • auspicious day (好日子;吉日良辰;黄道吉日)

  • auspicious omen (吉祥;好兆头)

🎤例句
  • The new boy had an auspicious first day in the elementary school. (这个新来的男孩在小学校里有幸运的第一天。)

  • On the reverse the same inscription is repeated, besides a row of five Swastikas as auspicious symbols signifying security and good luck. (倒转的同样碑刻是重复的,此外一排五个纳粹党所用的十字记号如幸运的符号表示安全和好运。)

🤔同义词
  • lucky, benign (吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的)

4167. misbehavior

不礼貌; 品行不端

🎤例句
  • The baby might easily grow up into the person just like his father, misbehavior, testiness and bellicosity. (那个婴儿很容易长大后变成他父亲那样的人,品行不端,易怒和好斗。)

  • A group of "misbehavior" with the dream of the University Teachers' education, from the city to the remote village opened a school. (一群“品行不端”却怀揣教育梦想的大学教师,从大城市来到偏远乡村开办了一所学校。)

🤔同义词
  • misdemeanor, discourteousness (品行不端;不礼貌(等于misbehaviour))

4168. clockwise

顺时针方向地

🤩短语
  • clockwise rotation (顺时针转)

  • clockwise direction (顺时针方向)

  • counter clockwise (逆时针方向)

🎤例句
  • Screw the lid on clockwise. (按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。)
🤔同义词
  • deasil (顺时针方向地)

4169. benignity

仁慈; 善行

🎤例句
  • Marked by utter benignity ; resembling or befitting an angel or saint. (以非常仁慈为特点;类似于或者适合于天使或者圣人。)

  • He looked upon me with so much humor and benignity that I could scarcely contain my satisfaction. (他是多么幽默地仁慈地瞧着我,我简直没办法抑制心头的满足。)

  • However the social insurance system of justice still needs benignity to provide value guidance and humanistic environment for its operation. (然而,正义的社会保障制度,仍需仁慈为其运行提供价值引导和人文环境。)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness, benevolence (仁慈;善举)

4170. frightful

可怕的, 非常的

🎤例句
  • There’s been a frightful accident. (发生了一起可怕的意外。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, tremendous, intense, horrible, awesome (可怕的;惊人的;非常的)

4171. lobby

向议员游说

门廊,门厅;休息厅

🤩短语
  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)

🎤例句
  • The Wilderness Society lobbied Congress to authorize the Endangered Species Act. (荒野协会游说国会批准《濒危物种法》。)
🤔同义词
  • sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)

4172. dormant

休眠的; 冬眠的

🤩短语
  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • dormant period (潜伏期,垫伏期)

🎤例句
  • a huge dormant volcano (一座巨大的休眠火山)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)

4173. acknowledge

承认; 致谢

🤩短语
  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

🎤例句
  • The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)

  • Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)

  • The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)

  • ‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)

  • This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)

4174. equipoise

平衡; 均衡

🎤例句
  • The weights of a scale in equipoise; (处于平衡状态的秤盘法码;)

  • 2 judgment. that equipoise, that nice adjustment of the faculties one to the other, which is called good judgment, is an essential to the speculator. (判断。平衡力,判断的能力,都叫优秀的判断,这对投机者很关键。)

🤔同义词
  • balance, trimm (平衡;均势)

4175. ameliorate

改善, 改进

🎤例句
  • It is not clear what can be done to ameliorate the situation. (可以采取什么办法来改善局面并不明确。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, moderate (改善;减轻(痛苦等);改良)

  • improve, get better (变得更好)

4176. decrepit

衰老的

🎤例句
  • The buildings were in a decrepit state. (这些建筑物破旧不堪。)

  • He was a rather decrepit old man. (他年老体弱。)

🤔同义词
  • shot, anile (衰老的;破旧的)

4177. equilateral

等边的

等边形

🤩短语
  • equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
🎤例句
  • ...an equilateral triangle. (...一个等边三角形。)
🤔同义词
  • isohedral ([数]等边的;等面的)

4178. posse

武装队

🤩短语
  • in posse ([拉丁语]可能存在的(地);可能的(地);潜在的(地))
🎤例句
  • ...a posse of reporters. (...一群记者。)
🤔同义词
  • covey (一队;民防团;地方武装团队)

4179. overthrow

〔尤指用武力〕颠覆,推翻〔某领导或政府〕

〔尤指用武力对某领导或政府的〕打倒,推翻

🎤例句
  • Rebels were already making plans to overthrow the government. (反叛者已在密谋颠覆政府。)
🤔同义词
  • capsizal, disintegration (推翻;倾覆;瓦解)

  • floor, fell (推翻;打倒;倾覆)

4180. hereditary

遗传 的

🤩短语
  • hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)

  • hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)

🎤例句
  • Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease. (囊性纤维化是最常见的致命性遗传疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)

4181. stanch

🎤例句
  • Try, for a moment, to stanch the flow of desire. (你可以尝试着在一段时期内止住你的欲望之流。)

  • Designed with spiral slide to stanch bleeding, can slightly adjust the compression pressure. (压迫止血采用螺旋滑块设计, 可微调压迫压力。)

🤔同义词
  • quell, defuse (止血;使不漏;平息)

  • faithful, resisting (坚固的;忠实的;防水的)

4182. repartee

巧妙的应答

🎤例句
  • witty repartee (机智的应答)
🤔同义词
  • punch line, bon mot (机敏的应答;妙语;巧辩)

4183. preamble

序文; 前言

🤩短语
  • without preamble (直截了当地,开门见山地,单刀直入地)
🎤例句
  • Harding gave him the news without preamble (= without saying anything else before it ) . (哈丁开门见山把消息告诉了他。)
🤔同义词
  • proem (序文;电报报头;先兆)

4184. hoard

贮藏, 囤积, 积蓄

储藏物;储藏,积蓄

🎤例句
  • families who hoarded food during the strike (罢工期间囤积食品的家庭)

  • The case involves a hoard of silver and jewels valued at up to £40m. (此案涉及价值高达4000万美元的白银和珠宝的收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • store, reposit (贮藏)

4185. specialty

专业

🤩短语
  • specialty chemicals ([化]专用化学品)

  • in specialty (特别,专门)

  • specialty paper (特种纸)

  • specialty store (特种商店,专卖店)

  • specialty design (专业设计)

  • specialty english (专业英语)

🎤例句
  • Johnson’s specialty is medieval European history. (约翰逊的专业是中世纪欧洲史。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, quality, identity, character, tang (专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜)

  • technical, independent, express (特色的;专门的;独立的)

4186. ensnare

诱捕

🎤例句
  • The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web. (蜘蛛一定要耐心等待,直到猎物被它的蛛网困住。)
🤔同义词
  • trap (诱捕;诱入陷阱;进入罗网)

4187. squalid

肮脏的; 卑劣的

🎤例句
  • How can anyone live in such squalid conditions? (一个人怎么能住在这样肮脏的环境中?)

  • a tiny squalid apartment (一套又小又脏的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, filthy, grimy (肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的)

4188. coherent

黏在一起的, 黏附的; 一致的; 连贯的, 条理清楚的

🤩短语
  • coherent light (相干光,相干光线)

  • partially coherent light (部分相干光)

  • coherent demodulation (相干解调)

  • coherent signal (相干信号)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)

🎤例句
  • The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)

  • a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)

🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)

4189. inviolable

神圣的; 不可亵渎的; 不可侵犯的

🤩短语
  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
🎤例句
  • The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented. (这个游戏有一个单一的不可违反的规则:困难是被克服的,不是被回避的。)
🤔同义词
  • sacred, blessed (不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的)

4190. clandestine

秘密的

🎤例句
  • a clandestine affair (秘密关系)

  • clandestine meetings (秘密会议)

🤔同义词
  • secret, private, underground, chamber, inside (秘密的,私下的;偷偷摸摸的)

4191. episode

一段情节, 片断, 一集

🎤例句
  • Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
🤔同义词
  • incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)

4192. infrared

红外线

🤩短语
  • infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱法;红外线分光镜)

  • near infrared (近红外(线))

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • far infrared ([化]远红外线的)

  • infrared radiation (红外线照射)

  • infrared ray (红外线)

  • infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)

  • infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • infrared light (红外光)

  • infrared detector (红外检测器)

  • infrared heating (n. 【工程】红外线加热)

  • infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)

  • infrared laser (红外线激光器;红外雷射)

  • infrared camera (红外摄像机)

  • infrared spectrometer (红外光谱仪)

  • far infrared ray (远红外线)

  • infrared spectrum analysis (红外线光谱分析)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • near infrared spectrum (近红外光谱)

🎤例句
  • What are infrared and ultraviolet rays? (什么是红外线和紫外线?)

  • The images combine infrared and visible light to increase the contrast between water and land. (这些图片通过结合红外线及可见光来增大水体和陆地的对比。)

🤔同义词
  • infared ([红外]红外线的)

4193. respondent

回答问题的人; 被告

🎤例句
  • Only 62 percent of respondents said they were satisfied. (回复调查的人中只有62%表示满意。)
🤔同义词
  • answering ([医]回答的;应答的)

  • accused person, indictee ([法]被告;应答者)

4194. ponder

思索, 考虑, 沉思

🤩短语
  • ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
🎤例句
  • He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)

  • allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)

4195. transgress

违反, 犯罪, 侵犯

🎤例句
  • Orton’s plays transgress accepted social norms. (奥顿的戏剧违背了公认的社会准则。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, act against (违反;侵犯;犯罪)

  • vary, be in breach of (违反;违法;越界)

4196. objective

客观的, 真实的

目标,目的;物镜

🤩短语
  • objective function (目标函数)

  • objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • objective laws (客观规律)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)

  • objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • general objective (一般目标,总目标)

  • job objective (工作目标;求职意向)

  • management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)

  • objective value (客观价值)

  • objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)

  • investment objective (投资目标)

  • objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)

  • objective cause (客观原因)

  • performance objective (绩效目标)

  • social objective (社会目标)

🎤例句
  • Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
🤔同义词
  • impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)

  • intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)

4197. desertification

沙漠化

🎤例句
  • A third of Africa is under threat of desertification. (三分之一的非洲大陆面临着荒漠化的威胁。)

4198. exert

尽 , 施加

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)

  • Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

4199. unduly

不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地

🎤例句
  • It didn’t trouble me unduly. (这事并没有让我太烦恼。)
🤔同义词
  • wrong, overly (过度地;不适当地;不正当地)