1_新东方SAT词汇
1. misdeed
罪行, 犯罪
- ...the alleged financial misdeeds of his government. (...他的政府被指控在财政方面行为不当。)
- crime, guilt (罪行;犯罪)
2. recline
向后靠, 斜倚
- She proceeded to recline on a chaise longue. (她开始斜靠在一个躺椅上。)
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build on, depend upon (靠;依赖;斜倚)
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couch (使躺下;使斜倚)
3. belligerent
好战的, 好斗的; 交战国的; 交战的
- a belligerent attitude (敌对的态度)
- fighting, warring (交战的;好战的;交战国的)
4. supplant
排挤掉, 代替
- Barker was soon supplanted as party leader. (巴克在党内的领导地位很快就被人取代了。)
- replace, substitute for (代替;排挤掉)
5. abrupt
突然的, 意外的; 唐突的, 鲁莽的
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abrupt change (突变;陡变)
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abrupt slope (陡坡)
- an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
- sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)
6. oversee
监视; 检查; 视察
- Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work. (用一名监察员或建筑师去监督和检查工程的不同阶段。)
- police, survey (监督;审查;俯瞰;偷看到,无意中看到)
7. spontaneous
自发的, 自然产生的
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spontaneous combustion (自燃)
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spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
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spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)
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amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)
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spontaneous ignition (自燃)
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spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)
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spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)
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spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)
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spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)
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The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)
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My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)
- autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)
8. pretend
假装; 装扮; 骗…说
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Let’s pretend we’re on the moon. (我们假装自己是在月球上吧。)
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He’s not asleep – he’s just pretending. (他并没睡着,不过是装睡而已。)
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To pretend ignorance of the situation would be irresponsible. (装作不知情是不负责任的做法。)
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I can’t marry her and to pretend otherwise would be wrong. (我不可以娶她,装作娶她无妨是不对的。)
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simulate, come (假装;假扮;伪称)
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act, fox (假装;伪称)
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affected, assumed, simulate (假装的)
9. licit
合法的, 正当的
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She made some money by licit means. (他用正当的手段挣了一些钱。)
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Losses would then be a licit investment in future profits. (这样一来,损失就可视作为博取将来利润而进行的合法投资。)
- valid, legal, legitimate, lawful (正当的,合法的)
10. gloomy
令人沮丧的, 抑郁的; 阴沉的, 阴暗的
- The report paints a gloomy picture of the economy. (这篇报告描绘了一幅惨淡的经济现状。)
- dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)
11. warrant
保证, 担保
正当理由;许可证,委任状
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arrest warrant (逮捕证)
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search warrant ([法]搜查证)
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Therefore, it is important to note that individual situations may warrant including additional characters in the list of special characters. (因此,要注意可能保证把额外字符包括到特殊字符列表中的个别情况,这一点很重要。)
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Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty. (持续的学习是在资讯时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法,也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。)
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At Dean Miller's suggestion, I have allowed her to give the current student organizers the opportunity to propose a program for next semester that might warrant continuation of this event on campus. (根据米勒学监的建议,我允许她给学生机会,让他们给下学期的活动提出一个方案,保证这个活动得以在校园内继续开展。)
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authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)
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assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)
12. scanty
缺乏的, 不足的
- There is only scanty evidence of his involvement. (显示他牵涉其中的证据不足。)
- tight, lacking, scarce (缺乏的;吝啬的;仅有的;稀疏的)
13. energy
能量
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energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
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energy saving (节能,能源节省)
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energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
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solar energy (太阳能)
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new energy (新能源)
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high energy (高能量;高能率)
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energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
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low energy (低能的;低能量)
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save energy (节约能源)
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renewable energy (再生能源;可更新能源)
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electric energy (电能)
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potential energy (势能)
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energy dissipation (能量耗散)
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energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
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clean energy (清洁能源)
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energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
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kinetic energy ([物]动能)
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heat energy (热能)
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energy industry (能源产业,能源工业)
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activation energy ([物化]活化能)
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The water is heated using energy from the sun. (水是利用太阳能加热的。)
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The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste. (核能的问题就是要处理核废料。)
- vitality, spirit, soul, mind, spring ([物]能量;精力;[劳经]活力;精神)
14. deference
顺从, 尊重
- in deference to (鉴于;听从)
- ...the older political tradition of deference to great leaders. (…敬重伟大领导人的较老的政治传统。)
- compliance, Friend VS Lover (顺从)
15. solid
固体的;坚硬的
固体
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solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
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solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)
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solid state (固态)
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solid phase ([物]固相)
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solid wood (实木;紧密材)
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solid content (固体含量;固形物)
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solid material (固体材料,固体物料)
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solid solution (固溶体)
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solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)
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high solid (高固体份)
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solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
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solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
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solid support (载体)
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solid food (固体食物;干粮)
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solid work (开切工作)
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solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)
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solid fermentation (固体发酵)
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suspended solid (悬浮固体)
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solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)
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solid structure (立体结构)
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The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)
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It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)
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Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)
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The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)
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responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)
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cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)
16. opulent
富裕的, 丰富的
- Europe’s opulent elite (欧洲富裕的精英阶层)
- abundant, massive, extensive, substantial, macro (丰富的;富裕的;大量的)
17. narrative
叙述的;有故事性的
叙述, 记叙文
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narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)
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narrative therapy (叙事疗法)
- If this story must be written, we must have the courage to eliminate all adjectives that tend to excite wonder: they would achieve the opposite effect, of impoverishing the narrative. (如果必须要写这篇故事,我们必须要有勇气剔除易于激发我们想入非非的所有形容词:这些词会使叙述贫瘠无力,起到相反的效果。)
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relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述;故事;讲述)
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related, descriptive (叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的)
18. coincide
一致, 符合
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coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
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happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
- The interests of the US and those of the islanders may not coincide. (美国的利益和这些岛民的利益可能并不一致。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
19. circular
圆形的; 环形的
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circular arc (圆弧)
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circular saw (圆锯)
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circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
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circular hole (圆孔)
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circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
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circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)
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circular section (圆截面)
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circular interpolation (环形内插法)
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circular tube (圆管)
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circular ring (圆环)
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circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)
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circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)
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circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)
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circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)
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circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)
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circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)
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circular orbit (圆轨道)
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circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)
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circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)
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circular disk (圆盘)
- a circular table (圆桌)
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indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)
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notice, advice, information (通知,传单)
20. prankster
'præŋkstə 顽皮的人, 爱开玩笑的人
- joker, jester (爱开玩笑的人;顽皮的人;恶作剧的人)
21. compassionate
富于同情心的
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a caring, compassionate man (有同情心并关爱他人的人)
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I allowed him to go home on compassionate grounds . (我出于同情让他回家了。)
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One measure of a civilized and compassionate society is how well it treats its prison population. (衡量一个文明和有同情心的社会的尺度之一,就是看它如何对待囚犯。)
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tender-hearted, merciful (慈悲的;富于同情心的)
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feel for, have pity on (同情;怜悯)
22. perspicacity
,pə:spi-'kæsiti 聪明; 敏锐; 洞察力
- insight, perception, penetration (洞察力;聪颖;睿智)
23. irritable
易怒的, 急躁的
- irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
- Jo was tired, irritable, and depressed. (乔疲惫暴躁,而且情绪低落。)
- passionate, hypersusceptible (过敏的;急躁的;易怒的)
24. triple
三部分的,三方的;三倍的,三重的
使增至三倍
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triple jump (三级跳远)
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triple integral (三重积分)
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triple point (三相点)
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triple threat ((美)三面手)
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triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)
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triple a (三A(由三个表现出众的草坪型高羊茅品种科学配比而成,是市场上很受欢迎的高羊茅混播组合);三A级;最高信用评级;美国汽车协会(AAA,American Automobile Association))
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triple crown (n. 三重冠)
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triple prism (三棱镜)
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triple time (n. [音]三拍子)
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triple play (三杀(使攻方三个球员同时被杀出局))
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a triple murder investigation (对一宗三重谋杀案的调查)
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a triple bill of horror movies (三部恐怖电影的连续放映)
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the triple world champion (三连冠世界冠军)
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a triple bypass heart operation (三重心脏搭桥手术)
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trinary, threefold ([数]三倍的;三方的)
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ternion, triad ([数]三倍数;三个一组)
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trifold (增至三倍)
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treble (使成三倍)
25. reserved
保留的, 留作专用的; 缄默的, 有节制的, 冷淡的
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rights reserved (保留权利)
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all rights reserved (版权所有)
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all right reserved (保留一切权力)
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reserved area (保留区)
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copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)
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reserved word ([计]预定字;[计]保留字;[计]关键词)
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reserved copy (正本;保留本)
- Ellen was a shy, reserved girl. (埃伦是个腼腆、寡言的姑娘。)
- cold, saving, retained (保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的;包租的)
26. temper
脾气,情绪
调和, 调节
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bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)
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temper mill (平整机)
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hot temper (急躁的脾气)
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in a temper (在盛怒之下;发着脾气)
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lose your temper (发脾气)
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temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)
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temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)
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in a bad temper (脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好)
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ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)
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short temper (暴躁脾气;急性子)
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temper brittleness (回火脆性)
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out of temper (发脾气;生气;发怒的)
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That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days. (她那种脾气早晚会让她惹麻烦的。)
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According to Nathan, Robin has quite a temper . (据内森讲,罗宾脾气很大。)
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Theo needs to learn to control his temper . (西奥应该学会控制他的脾气。)
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tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (脾气;(钢等)[机]回火;性情;倾向)
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comfort, take exercises ([机]使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和)
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pop back, back fire ([机]回火;调和)
27. munificence
mju:'nifisəns 宽宏大量; 慷慨
- The tolerance he that old daddy take into to my bug munificence have gets the man sort. (老爸对我的错误加以宽容,他有着男人般的宽宏大量。)
- generosity, magnanimity (慷慨给与;宽宏大量)
28. legible
清楚的, 易读的
- Her handwriting was so tiny it was barely legible. (她的字写得这么小,简直都看不清楚。)
- defined, plain (清晰的;易读的;易辨认的)
29. resumption
恢复, 再开始
- If the interruption cause is water flow system trouble, do not usewater right after supply resumption but keep it running around 2 minutes andmake sure water quality is acceptable. (如因供水管路故障导致的停水,在供水恢复后,应打开水龙头放水2分钟左右,经确认水质合格后,方可使用。)
- recovery, restoration, retrieval, renewal, comeback (恢复;重新开始;取回;重获;恢复硬币支付)
30. resurgent
复活的
- resurgent fascism (再次抬头的法西斯主义)
- revivatory, redivious (复活的;复苏的)
31. frantic
狂乱的, 疯狂的
- I spent three frantic days trying to get everything ready. (我花了三天时间手忙脚乱地做准备。)
- crazy, possessed, mad (狂乱的,疯狂的)
32. grandiloquent
夸张的, 浮夸的, 华而不实的
- tall, exaggerative (夸张的;夸大的;大言不惭的)
33. statute
成文法; 法令, 法规; 章程, 规则; 条例
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statute law ([经]成文法)
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statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)
- Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
- act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)
34. cardiac
心脏的
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cardiac function (心功能,心脏功能)
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cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)
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cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)
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cardiac output (心输出量)
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cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)
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sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
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cardiac disease (心脏疾病)
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cardiac arrhythmia (心律失常;心律不整;心律紊乱)
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cardiac catheterization (心导管;心导管插入术)
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cardiac valve (贲门瓣)
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cardiac cycle (心动周期)
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cardiac tamponade (心压塞;心脏填塞)
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cardiac pacemaker (心脏起搏器)
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cardiac failure (心力衰竭;心机能不全)
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cardiac insufficiency (心机能不全)
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sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
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cardiac index (心脏指数)
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cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
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cardiac glycoside (强心苷)
- cardiac surgery (心脏手术)
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metrazol ([药]强心剂;强胃剂)
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cordis ([解剖]心脏的;心脏病的;(胃的)喷门)
35. object
物体
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object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)
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object of study (研究对象)
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object function (目标函数;原函数)
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controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)
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material object (实物)
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single object (单一对象;单个物体)
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object code (目标代码;结果代码)
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object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
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object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
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data object (数据对象;资料物件)
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no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)
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direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)
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component object model (组件对象模型)
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test object (被试品;测试对象)
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source object (源对象;来源物体)
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object space (物体空间;物方)
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object type (n. 对象类型)
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object file (n. 目标文件)
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object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
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solid object (立体物)
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an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)
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a small metal object (一个小金属物件)
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scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)
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target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)
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refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)
36. accessible
易接近的, 可达到的; 易受影响的; 可理解的
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
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The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)
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There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)
- accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)
37. indigence
贫乏; 穷困
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The number of data is growing day by day, so a great deal of data is described as "data abundance, but information indigence ". (数据量与日俱增,大量的数据被描述为“数据丰富,但信息贫乏”。)
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For one of the poets has said, 'Application to business is the root of prosperity, but those who ask questions that do not concern them are steering the ship of folly towards the rock of indigence'. (有位诗人说道:心思用在生意上,乃是发财致富的根本; 凡是打听与此无关的问题的人,便是正在把愚蠢的船向贫穷的礁石撞去。)
- destitution, squalidness (穷困;贫乏;贫穷)
38. notable
值得注意的; 显著的, 著名的
- Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one notable exception - the United States. (全世界每个国家都签署了那份条约,只有一个国家反其道而行之,就是美国。)
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famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)
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personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)
39. concede
承认, 承认…为真 ; 承认失败; 允许, 让予
- ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
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afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)
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meet halfway, give ground (让步)
40. unparalleled
无比的, 无双的, 空前的
- an achievement unparalleled in sporting history (体育史上空前的成就)
- matchless, incomparable (无比的;无双的;空前未有的)
41. midway
中途
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However, in some college, change major midway is not permitted. (但是,一些大学却不允许学生中途换专业。)
-
I is the initial is less on your footsteps, or midway lost and you synchronization frequency? (我是初始就更不上你的脚步,还是中途丢失了和你同步的频率呢?)
-
When people are watching TV programs or listen to radios, if advertisement breaks in by midway, then people will get annoyed because ads make them forget what they are watching or listening. (当我们在看电视节目或者听广播的时候,中途被广告打断的话,我们通常会很烦躁,因为广告会让我们忘记之前看到或者听到的内容。)
-
casino, midcourse (中途;娱乐场)
-
intermediary, halfway (中途的)
42. venous
静脉的
-
venous thrombosis (静脉血栓形成)
-
venous blood (静脉血)
-
venous sinus (静脉窦;静脉宝)
- ...venous blood. (...静脉血。)
- veinal ([昆]静脉的;有脉纹的)
43. reprimand
严责, 惩戒
- He has been fined five thousand dollars and given a severe reprimand. (他被罚款5000美元,并且受到严厉的训斥。)
-
hell, condemnation (谴责;训斥;申诉)
-
condemn, denounce (谴责;训斥;责难)
44. wreak
发泄; 报仇
- wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)
- give vent to, take revenge (发泄;报仇)
45. evaporate
蒸发
-
Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)
-
The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)
-
vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)
-
disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)
46. commission
委任,委托,代办,代理;犯;佣金
委任, 任命, 委托; 委托制作
-
arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)
-
on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)
-
european commission (欧洲委员会)
-
planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)
-
military commission (特别军事法庭)
-
china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)
-
exchange commission (兑换佣金)
-
securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)
-
out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)
-
federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
-
royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)
-
state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)
-
federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
-
in commission (可使用;服现役中)
-
foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)
-
sales commission (销售佣金)
-
high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)
-
maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)
-
electoral commission (选举委员会)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
- The dealer takes a 20% commission on the sales he makes. (经销商按销售额收取20%的佣金。)
-
council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)
-
depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)
47. multiplication
乘法
-
matrix multiplication (矩阵乘法)
-
scalar multiplication (纯量乘法;标量乘法)
-
frequency multiplication (倍频)
-
multiplication table (n. [数]乘法表)
-
multiplication rate (增殖速率;增殖速度)
- There will be simple tests in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. (将会有加减乘除的简单测试。)
- enhancement, increase, gain, rise ([数]乘法;增加)
48. rational
理性的; 合理的
-
rational design (合理的设计)
-
rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
-
rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)
-
rational thinking (理性思维)
-
rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)
-
rational function ([数]有理函数)
-
rational number (有理数)
-
rational behavior (理性行为)
-
rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
rational being (理性存有)
-
rational index (有理数指数)
-
Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)
-
I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)
-
It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)
- reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)
49. rescind
废除; 取消
- The governor does not have the authority to rescind the ruling. (该州长无权撤销这项裁决。)
- release from, want out (解除;废除;撤回)
50. provocative
挑衅的; 惹人讨厌的
-
a provocative act by a terrorist group (恐怖团体的挑衅行为)
-
She was accused of being deliberately provocative . (她被指责故意挑衅。)
-
incentive, stimulating (刺激的,挑拨的;气人的)
-
stimulus, irritation (刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂)
51. glucose
葡萄糖
-
blood glucose (血糖)
-
glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)
-
glucose oxidase (葡糖氧化酶)
-
glucose injection (葡萄糖注射液)
-
glucose syrup (葡萄糖浆)
-
glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)
-
liquid glucose (液状葡萄糖)
-
Now, if the insulin "key" cannot open up the cell to glucose, there is something interfering with it. (现在,如果胰岛素这把“钥匙”无法打开细胞让葡萄糖进入,一定是有东西干扰。)
-
Identifying the presence of brown fat is one thing, but activating it to burn more glucose is another. (确定棕色脂肪的存在是一回事,但激活它让它燃烧更多葡萄糖是另一回事。)
-
But refined carbohydrates, such as white bread and white rice, can be very quickly broken down to glucose, the primary fuel for the body. (但是精制的碳水化合物,例如白面包或白米,可以十分迅速地分解为葡萄糖,提供身体最根本的燃料;)
- D-glucose, grape sugar ([有化]葡萄糖;葡糖(等于dextrose))
52. Oxygen
氧
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
dissolved oxygen (溶解氧)
-
dissolved oxygen (DO) (溶解氧)
-
dissolved oxygen (do) (溶解氧)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
oxygen supply (供氧;氧源)
-
oxygen demand (需氧量)
-
hyperbaric oxygen (高压氧)
-
oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)
-
active oxygen (活性氧)
-
oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
-
chemical oxygen demand (cod) (化学需氧量)
-
chemical oxygen demand (COD) (化学需氧量)
-
chemical oxygen demand (化学需氧量,化学氧需求量)
-
oxygen sensor (氧传感器)
-
pure oxygen (纯氧)
-
oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
-
oxygen enrichment (富氧)
-
oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)
-
oxygen bar (氧气吧)
- The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. (人脑缺氧只需4分钟就会造成永久性损伤。)
- O2 (氧气,[化学]氧)
53. salt
盐
-
salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)
-
in salt (撒了盐的;盐腌的)
-
salt water (咸水)
-
salt and pepper (盐和胡椒)
-
ammonium salt (铵盐)
-
salt of the earth (n. 社会中坚)
-
sodium salt (钠盐;氯化钠)
-
inorganic salt (无机盐)
-
salt content (盐度)
-
sea salt (n. 海盐)
-
rock salt (n. 岩盐)
-
salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)
-
quaternary ammonium salt (季铵盐)
-
salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)
-
salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)
-
molten salt (熔盐)
-
salt bath (盐浴)
-
covenant of salt (不可背弃的盟约)
-
salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)
-
acid salt (酸式盐)
-
This might need some salt and pepper. (这里面也许要加点盐和胡椒粉。)
-
a pinch of salt (一撮盐)
-
Could you pass the salt? (递一下盐好吗?)
-
pungency ([化学]盐;风趣,刺激性)
-
saliferous, brackish (咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的)
54. impassioned
热情洋溢的
- She appeared on television to make an impassioned plea for help. (她在电视上恳切地请求人们帮助。)
- appreciative, obliged (充满激情的;感激的)
55. truncated
缩短了的; 截形的
- truncated cone (截锥;截头锥;斜截锥)
- The review body has produced a truncated version of its annual report. (这家评论机构出版了一份其年报的删节版本。)
- abridged (缩短(truncate的过去分词);截去…的顶端)
56. artistic
艺术 的, 美术 的; 有美感的; 风雅的
-
artistic conception (意境)
-
artistic style (艺术风格)
-
artistic form (艺术形式)
-
artistic value (艺术价值)
-
artistic charm (艺术魅力)
-
artistic works (艺术作品)
-
artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)
-
artistic talent (艺术才能)
-
artistic director (艺术总监)
-
artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
-
artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)
-
artistic temperament (艺术气质)
-
artistic culture (艺术修养)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
artistic ability (艺术能力)
-
artistic work (艺术作品)
-
Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)
- art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)
57. effrontery
厚颜无耻
- The man had the effrontery to be sarcastic. (那个男人有冷嘲热讽的放肆劲。)
- brazenness, impudence (厚颜无耻)
58. decagon
十角形, 十边形
- A polygon with ten sides is a decagon. (十条边的形状叫十边形。)
59. ramble
漫游; 漫谈, 闲聊
- ramble about (漫步于;闲逛)
- There’s plenty to discover as you ramble around this little island. (漫步这个小岛,你会有很多新发现。)
-
essay, travel (漫步;漫游;随笔)
-
range, wander off (漫步;漫游;闲逛;漫谈;蔓延)
60. vocation
职业, 业务
- At 17 she found her true vocation as a writer. (17岁时她找到了自己真正的使命——当一名作家。)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, occupation ([劳经]职业;天职;天命;神召)
61. preponderant
占有优势的
-
Livestock husbandry in grassland is the preponderant industry in Inner Mongolia. (草原畜牧业是内蒙古的优势产业和基础产业。)
-
Indium is one of Chinas preponderant scattered metals; it is often associated with polymetallic zinc ores and enriched into zinc sulfide concentrates after beneficiation. (铟是我国的一种优势稀散金属资源,常与多金属锌矿伴生,经过选矿后,铟主要富集于硫化锌精矿中。)
- prominent, dominant, pointed, striking (占优势的;突出的;压倒性的)
62. stature
身高, 身材
- Bernard was short in stature, with a large head. (伯纳德个子矮,头很大。)
- height, shape, altitude (身高,[人类]身材;(精神、道德等的)高度)
63. quarantine
检疫期
-
plant quarantine (植物检疫)
-
quarantine inspection (检疫)
-
quarantine office (检疫所;卫生检疫所;检疫站)
-
health quarantine (卫生检疫)
-
quarantine certificate (检疫证书)
-
quarantine service (隔离服务;检疫所)
- Past experience shows that quarantine measures and embargoes on the movement of people and goods are unnecessary. (以往的经验表明,不必要采取检疫措施并对人员和货物流动加以禁止。)
-
insulate, segregant ([医]检疫;隔离;使隔离)
-
investment, insulation, isolation ([医]检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁)
64. dogged
顽固的, 顽强的
-
let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])
-
little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))
-
hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))
-
pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
-
dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)
-
rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)
-
big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)
-
lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)
-
black dog (沮丧)
-
wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)
-
lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)
-
dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)
-
barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)
-
police dog (警犬)
-
get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
dog days (三伏天;大热天)
-
dog training (训狗)
- a dogged determination to succeed (不屈不挠的成功决心)
- resistant, stubborn (顽强的;顽固的)
65. plasma
等离子体
-
plasma arc (等离子弧,等离子体电弧;电浆弧)
-
plasma spraying (等离子喷涂)
-
plasma cutting (等离子切割)
-
inductively coupled plasma (电感耦合等离子体)
-
plasma membrane (质膜;浆膜(等于cell membrane))
-
blood plasma (血浆;血清;血桨)
-
plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
-
plasma cutting machine (等离子切割机)
-
plasma arc welding (等离子弧焊;等离子电弧焊接)
-
plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)
-
plasma display panel (等离子显示板)
-
plasma physics (等离子物理)
-
oxygen plasma (氧气电浆,氧等离子体)
-
plasma protein (n. 血浆蛋白质)
-
plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)
-
plasma cell (n. 浆细胞;原生质细胞)
-
plasma welding (等离子焊)
-
thermal plasma (热等离子体;热电浆)
-
plasma torch (电浆炬;等离子体焰炬;等离子体喷枪)
-
seminal plasma (精浆;精清)
-
Now there are no gaps, so this is the state of matter, and this was the state of a plasma. (现在没有任何间隙,这样这是物质的状态,而以前是一个等离子体状态。)
-
Scientists think this plasma represents the state of the whole universe justmoments after it was born in the Big Bang, when the universe was extremely hotand dense. (科学家认为这种等离子体代表整个宇宙在它出生的大爆炸之后瞬间的状态,那时的宇宙是非常炎热和致密的。)
-
It receives only in lymph, it gives the emotion through the blood and the right current, what you call, through the nerve system, and it changes to be the same plasma the skin of the man or your nail. (它只会在淋巴中接收,而通过血液和合适的电流来给予情感,也就是通过你们所说的神经系统,然后它就变成与你的皮肤或者指甲相同的等离子体。)
- adtevak ([等离子]等离子体;血浆;[矿物]深绿玉髓)
66. brevity
短暂; 简短
- the brevity of her visit (她的短暂来访)
- compactness, sententiousness (简洁,简短;短暂,短促)
67. exorbitant
过度的; 过高的; 昂贵的
- Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor. (过高的房价使穷人负担得起的房源严重短缺。)
- excessive, ultra, tall ((要价等)过高的;(性格等)过分的;不在法律范围之内的)
68. reimburse
偿还
- I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you've had. (我很乐意报销你的所有花费。)
- replace, tender (偿还;赔偿)
69. violent
猛烈的, 激烈的; 暴力引起的, 强暴的
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
violent death (暴力死亡;横死)
-
violent storm (暴风;十一级风)
-
violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
-
the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)
-
violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)
-
31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)
-
The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)
- fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)
70. inaccessible
不可接近的
- inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- In winter, the villages are inaccessible by road. (冬天时,进入这些村子的路很难走。)
71. confront
使面临, 使遭遇; 面对
- confront with (使面临)
- The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)
- front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)
72. onus
责任; 负担
-
onus probandi ((拉)举证责任)
-
onus of proof (举证责任)
- The onus is on companies and consumers to keep up with anti-virus updates. (公司和用户有责任跟上杀毒软件的更新。)
- liability, duty, burden, obligation, weight (责任,义务;负担)
73. cathartic
泻药;
-
The drug had a cathartic effect. (这药有导泻的作用。)
-
Ask or call your surgeon before taking a cathartic. (在使用通便药之前,要向医生询问。)
-
Antidote for overdose application: emetic , cathartic, alkalescent foods and beverages. (服用过量时所需用的解毒剂: 催吐, 泻药, 弱碱性食品、饮料。)
-
aperient (导泻的;[药]通便的)
-
jalap, purger (泻药;[药]通便药)
74. counterpoint
对音位; 对应物
-
It related to the harmonious of interval, harmony and counterpoint. (这种审美形态包括音程的“和谐”、和声的“和谐”、复调对位中的“和谐”。)
-
So, there's the melody up above, this bassoon playing the counterpoint, kind of in the middle, and then the bass playing these notes quietly underneath. (然后,旋律在上面,这支巴松管来演奏对位,基本上在中间,而低音提琴在底下悄悄地演奏这些音符。)
- polyphony, opposite number (复调;对位法;旋律配合;对应物)
75. obese
肥胖的, 过胖的
- Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people. (肥胖的人往往比瘦人血压高。)
- round, fatty (肥胖的,过胖的)
76. undulate
波动, 起伏, 成波浪形
- undulating hills (绵延起伏的山峦)
-
roll, quake (起伏,波动;震动;呈波浪形)
-
wave motion (波动;使波动;使起伏;使成波浪形)
-
rolling, wavery (波动的;起伏的;波浪形的)
77. beatific
祝福的; 快乐的, 幸福的
- ...a beatific smile. (...一个幸福的微笑。)
- happy, blessed, festival (幸福的;祝福的;快乐的)
78. reproduce
翻版; 繁殖; 复制; 再现
- The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
-
generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)
-
breed, increase (复制;繁殖)
79. skeleton
骨骼
-
steel skeleton (钢骨架)
-
skeleton structure (骨架构造)
-
skeleton staff (基干人员)
- We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
-
framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)
-
boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)
80. illiterate
文盲的, 未受教育的
- It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes. (这封信文笔拙劣,错误连篇。)
-
letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)
-
unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)
81. federate
使联合, 使结成同盟
- linked, joint (同盟的;联邦制度下的;联合的)
82. myriad
无数的; 一万的
- a myriad of (大量的;无数的)
- the myriad causes of homelessness (导致人们无家可归的种种原因)
-
thousand, countless, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;种种的)
-
million, innumerability (无数,极大数量;无数的人或物)
83. inflammable
易燃的
-
inflammable liquid (易燃液体)
-
inflammable gas (易燃气体)
- Petrol is highly inflammable. (汽油高度易燃。)
-
emotional, passionate ([安全][物]易燃的;易怒的;易激动的)
-
tinderbox, flammable ([安全][物]易燃物)
84. pervade
遍及
- A spirit of hopelessness pervaded the country. (一种无望的情绪笼罩着该国。)
- suffuse (遍及;弥漫)
85. implement
贯彻, 实现
工具,器具
-
implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
-
stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
-
accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
-
instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
86. erratic
不规律的; 不稳定的
-
His breathing was becoming erratic. (他的呼吸越来越不均匀。)
-
his erratic behaviour (他难以捉摸的行为)
-
unstable, odd, volatile, curious (不稳定的;古怪的)
-
fantastic, weirdo (漂泊无定的人;古怪的人)
87. justifiable
有理由的; 可辩护的
-
justifiable anger (情有可原的愤怒)
-
Are these experiments morally justifiable? (这些实验合乎道德准则吗?)
- explainable, excusable (可辩解的,有道理的;可证明为正当的)
88. incinerate
把…烧成灰, 烧掉, 火化
- All the infected clothing was incinerated. (所有沾染了细菌的衣服都被焚化了。)
- cremate (焚化;烧成灰)
89. cajolery
kə'dʒəuləri 甜言蜜语; 诱骗; 谄媚
- sugar, sweet talk (甜言蜜语;诱骗;谄媚)
90. adoration
崇拜, 爱慕
- the look of adoration in his eyes (他爱慕的眼神)
- worship, praise (崇拜;爱慕)
91. sagacious
有洞察力的, 有远见的; 精明的, 敏锐的
- forward-looking, far-sighted (睿智的,聪慧的;有远见的,聪慧的)
92. capillary
毛状的; 毛细血管的
毛细管
-
capillary electrophoresis (毛细管电泳;管电泳)
-
capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)
-
capillary pressure ([生]毛细管(血)压)
-
capillary tube (毛细管)
-
capillary effect (毛细管效应)
-
capillary force (毛细力;毛细作用力)
-
capillary vessel (毛细血管)
-
capillary action (n. 毛细管作用)
-
glass capillary (玻璃毛细管)
-
capillary water (毛细水;毛细管水)
-
capillary rise ([建]毛细上升)
-
capillary viscometer (毛细管粘度计)
-
capillary condensation (毛细凝聚)
-
capillary network (毛细管网)
-
This consists of a capillary connected to a mercury reservoir. (这由一根与汞池相连的毛细管所构成。)
-
The water can be sucked up near the surface by capillary attraction. (水能由于毛细管吸力作用而被吸引到靠近道路表面的地方。)
-
For safety consideration due to ruptured seal, reaction of capillary fluid with process fluid should be carefully examined. (由于密封破裂出于安全考虑,宜谨慎测试毛细管充液和工艺介质的反应。)
- hairy, ciliary ([解剖][物]毛细管的;毛状的)
93. erode
侵蚀, 腐蚀; 使变化
-
The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas. (悬崖正不断受到汹涌海浪的侵蚀。)
-
The rocks have gradually eroded away. (岩石逐渐风化。)
-
weather, eat into (腐蚀,侵蚀)
-
eat into, burn into (侵蚀;受腐蚀)
94. beset
困扰
- beset by (为…困扰;被包围)
- the injuries which have beset the team all season (困扰球队整个赛季的伤病问题)
- eat at, persecute (困扰;镶嵌;围绕)
95. nestle
舒适地安顿下来
-
Sarah lay there peacefully, the child nestling by her side. (萨拉安静地躺在那儿,孩子偎依在她身边。)
-
He nestled his head against her shoulder. (他把头靠在她的肩膀上。)
-
cuddle (舒适地坐定;偎依;半隐半现地处于)
-
establish, put, station, bed, plant (抱;安置)
96. frustrate
挫败, 阻挠, 使灰心; 阻止
- Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards. (他们想跟他说话,但被警卫拦住了。)
-
defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)
-
founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)
-
thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)
97. sparse
稀少的, 稀疏的
- sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
-
his sparse brown hair (他那稀疏的棕色头发)
-
rural areas with sparse populations (人口稀少的农村地区)
- exiguous, infrequent (稀疏的;稀少的)
98. pragmatic
实际的; 注重实效的
-
pragmatic competence (语用能力)
-
pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)
-
pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
- Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
- practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)
99. anticyclone
反气旋, 高气压
-
The anticyclone weather situations are more favorable than the cyclonic ones. (反气旋天气情况比气旋天气情况更有利些。)
-
Second is anticyclone this happens when winds form a wind system around a high. (第二种是反气旋,当围绕高压中心形成风系统时出现反气旋。)
-
When the air pressure in a region is higher than its surrounding it is called an anticyclone or an area of high pressure . (当地区的大气压力比其周边高时,便称之为反气旋或高气压。)
- high pressure, hyperbar ([气象]反气旋,反旋风;高气压)