100_新东方四级词汇
100. pat
非常恰当的, 适时的
轻拍
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pat on the back (鼓励;[口]表扬)
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stand pat (坚持)
- a pat reply ()
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experienced, applicable, skilled, becoming, shaped (恰好的;熟练的;合适的)
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just, spot (恰好;熟记地)
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tablet, nubble (轻拍;小块;轻拍声)
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chuck (轻拍)
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tap (轻拍)
101. fantasy
想象, 幻想; 想象的产物
- sex fantasy (性幻想)
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I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)
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sexual fantasies (性幻想)
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Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)
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He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)
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fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)
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visional (虚幻的)
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imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)
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stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))
102. horsepower
马力
- brake horsepower (制动马力;煞车马力)
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a two-hundred horsepower engine (两百马力的发动机)
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the superior horsepower of a Volkswagen (大众汽车的强劲动力)
- soup (马力(功率单位))
103. visibility
可见度, 能见度; 可见性, 明显性
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low visibility (低能见度)
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poor visibility (不良能见度;能见度不良;较差能见度)
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visibility meter (能见度表)
- Visibility on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog. (道路能见度因浓雾降至20米。)
104. invitation
邀请, 招待; 请柬; 吸引, 诱惑
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invitation letter (邀请函)
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invitation card (请帖;招待券)
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by invitation (凭请柬)
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invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)
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formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
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invitation for bid (招标)
-
invitation to tender (招标)
- They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
- calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)
105. paw
用爪子抓, 用蹄扒; 翻找
爪子
- cat's paw (傀儡;受人利用者)
- His horse pawed the ground. (他的马刨着地面。)
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hent, scratch (抓,扒;亲昵地抚摸)
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hunt throw (用爪子抓;翻找)
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hand, danny (爪子;手)
106. enormous
巨大的, 庞大的
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an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)
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an enormous amount of money (巨款)
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The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)
- huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)
107. moisture
潮湿, 湿气
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moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)
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soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)
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moisture absorption (吸湿性;水分吸收)
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soil moisture content (土壤含水量)
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moisture regain (吸湿(性);回潮率;回潮)
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moisture permeability (透湿性;透水汽性)
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moisture resistance (防潮性;抗湿性)
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moisture proof (防潮)
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moisture control (湿度控制)
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moisture barrier (防潮层)
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moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)
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moisture migration (水分移动)
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initial moisture content (原始含水量)
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moisture movement (水分移动)
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equilibrium moisture content (平衡含水率;平衡湿量)
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moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)
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free moisture (游离水分;自由湿气)
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moisture capacity (湿度)
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total moisture (总水分)
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moisture sensor (湿敏元件;湿敏组件)
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Plants use their roots to absorb moisture from the soil. (植物利用根从土壤中吸收水分。)
-
Your skin’s moisture content varies according to weather conditions. (皮肤的水分含量随着天气状况而变化。)
- rainfall, humidity content (水分;湿度;[气象][物]潮湿;降雨量)
108. toast
烤面包;祝酒,祝酒词
烘, 烤; 向…祝酒, 为…干杯
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propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)
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drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)
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french toast ((美)法式吐司)
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buttered toast (n. 奶油土司)
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make a toast (祝酒,敬酒;做一片土司面包)
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on toast (◎放在一片烤面包上)
- I had a piece of toast for breakfast. (我早饭吃了一片吐司。)
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bottoms up (干杯;烤面包;吐司)
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to roast, bake (烤;敬酒;使暖和)
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to roast (烘,烤)
109. frustrate
使沮丧, 使灰心; 挫败, 使受挫折
- The fact that he’s working with amateurs really frustrates him. (与生手共事着实让他沮丧。)
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defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)
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founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)
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thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)
110. external
外部的, 外面的
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external environment (外环境)
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external force (外力)
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external wall (外墙;外堤)
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external economy (外部经济)
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external pressure (外部压力)
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external condition (外在环境,外界条件)
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external appearance (外观;外形)
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external world (外在世界)
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for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)
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external application (外用)
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external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)
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external trade (对外贸易)
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external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)
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external power (外功率,外电源)
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external surface (外表面)
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external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)
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external form (外形)
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external insulation (外绝缘)
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external debt (外债)
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external cause (外因)
- the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
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foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)
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outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)
111. aside
在旁边, 到旁边
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set aside (留出;驳回,撤销;不顾)
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aside from (除…以外)
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put aside (v. 撇开;储存…备用)
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lay aside (搁置;储蓄;留存)
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He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. (他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。)
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He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. (他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。)
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Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. (马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。)
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She swept her thick hair aside. (她把浓密的头发梳到一边。)
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away from, alongside (离开,撇开;在旁边)
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voice-over, whisper (旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话)
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at the side of (在…旁边)
112. circumstance
情况, 条件; 境遇, 境况; 经济情况
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in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)
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under the circumstance (在这种情况下)
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in no circumstances (决不)
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under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)
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under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
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The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)
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I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)
- context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)
113. revise
修订, 修改; 复习
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
-
The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
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We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
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update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
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to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
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recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
114. authority
官方; 权力; 当权者, 行政管理机构; 权威, 专家
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competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
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authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)
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local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
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administrative authority (行政当局)
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tax authority (税务机关)
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public authority (公共机关;政府当局)
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in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)
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judicial authority (司法机关)
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legal authority (法定权威)
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central authority (中央集权)
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monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
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port authority (港务局)
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approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
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regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)
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aviation authority (民航当局)
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have authority (管理;有管辖权)
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limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)
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by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)
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certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
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authority control (权限控制;权威控制)
- an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
- rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)
115. creature
创造物, 产物; 生物, 动物, 家畜
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living creature (生物;生命单位)
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fellow creature (同类动物;人类)
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creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))
- all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
- animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)
116. harm
伤害, 损害
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do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])
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no harm (无害)
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do harm (有害处,不利)
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come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)
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do no harm (无害,不伤害)
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bodily harm (身体伤害)
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out of harm's way (在安全地带)
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mean no harm (没有恶意)
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The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)
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Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)
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damage, detriment (伤害;损害)
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hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)
117. semiconductor
半导体
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semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))
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semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)
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power semiconductor ([电]功率半导体元件)
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semiconductor wafer (半导体薄片)
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oxide semiconductor (氧化物半导体)
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compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)
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organic semiconductor (有机半导体)
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semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)
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national semiconductor (美国国家半导体公司)
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semiconductor diode (半导体二极管)
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metal oxide semiconductor (金属氧化物半导体)
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semiconductor physics (半导体物理学)
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taiwan semiconductor manufacturing (台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司)
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complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)
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semiconductor laser diode (半导体激光二极管)
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In the Ohmic contacts of LED electrodes, carriers have different transmission mechanisms be- tween metal electrode and semiconductor. (在LED电极欧姆接触中,载流子在金属电极和半导体间有不同的传输机制。)
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What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)
-
Allegedly, in the fourth quarter of last year, NXP semiconductor company and a big client signed a licensing agreement, the client should be Apple Corp. (据称,在去年四季度,NXP半导体公司和一个大客户签署了技术授权协议,这家大客户应该是苹果公司。)
- quasi-conductor ([电子][物]半导体)
118. rope
绳,索
用绳捆
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wire rope (钢丝索;钢缆, 钢索)
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steel wire rope (钢丝绳;钢丝索;钢缆)
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on the ropes ([俚]濒于失败;完全无力回击;处于困境)
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rope in (说服;用绳子围住)
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steel rope (钢索,钢丝绳)
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rope skipping (n. 跳绳)
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anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)
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jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)
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hoisting rope (提升钢丝绳;起重索;起重绳;曳引绳)
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rope ladder (绳梯)
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hemp rope (麻绳)
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cotton rope (棉绳)
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skip rope (跳绳)
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safety rope (安全绳,安全绳索)
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lifting rope (吊绳;吊索;起重绳)
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skipping rope (跳绳用的绳子)
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hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)
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tight rope (绷紧的绳索)
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pull rope (牵索;信号绳)
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climbing rope (攀登用绳索,爬绳)
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They tied a rope around my waist and pulled me up. (他们在我腰间系了一根粗绳子,把我拉了上去。)
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The man was coiling a length of rope. (那人正在卷一段绳子。)
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line, cord (绳,绳索)
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bundle, colligate (捆,绑)
119. provided
假如, 若是
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provided by (具有;由…提供)
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provided with (拥有,装备有…)
- He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. (只要他付自己的饭钱,就可以跟我们一起来。)
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if, supposing (假如;倘若)
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gave, supplied (提供;给予(provide的过去式))
120. instrument
仪器, 工具; 乐器
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measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)
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musical instrument (乐器)
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test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)
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testing instrument (试验仪器)
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precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
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intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
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instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
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financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)
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instrument system (仪表系统)
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optical instrument (光学仪器)
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monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)
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electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)
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stringed instrument (弦乐器)
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scientific instrument (科学仪表)
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wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)
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detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)
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logging instrument (测井仪)
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percussion instrument (打击乐器)
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instrument analysis (仪器分析)
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experimental instrument (实验仪器)
- surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
- facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)
121. gasoline
汽油
-
gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)
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unleaded gasoline (无铅汽油)
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gasoline tank (油箱,汽油箱)
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gasoline station (加油站)
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gasoline consumption (汽油消耗量)
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leaded gasoline (n. 加铅汽油)
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regular gasoline (普通汽油;常规汽油)
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premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)
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gasoline tax (汽油税)
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They ran short of gasoline. (他们的汽油不够了。)
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It smelled like gasoline and flowers mixed together. (“咦~~~~”难闻死了,像是汽油和花香混在一起。)
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This system traps the gasoline vapor escaping from the fuel tank and carburetor . (这个系统能收集从燃油箱和化油器泄漏出来的汽油蒸气。)
- gas, benzine ([油气]汽油)
122. indispensable
必不可少的, 必需的
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
123. medium
中等的
媒体;媒介物,传导体
-
medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)
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culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
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medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)
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porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)
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medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
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medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
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medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))
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medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)
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medium pressure (中压;中等压力)
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happy medium (折衷办法)
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working medium (工作介质;使用介质)
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liquid medium (液体;液体介质)
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medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
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medium voltage (中压)
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transmission medium (传送介质)
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storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)
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medium speed (中速)
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cooling medium (冷却介质)
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filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)
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medium model (中模式)
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What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)
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hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)
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Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)
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mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)
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method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)
124. lens
透镜, 镜片, 镜头
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intraocular lens (人工晶体;眼内透镜)
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camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)
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contact lens (隐形眼镜;接触镜片)
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optical lens (光学透镜;透镜)
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zoom lens (变焦镜头)
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convex lens (凸透镜)
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objective lens (物镜)
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cylindrical lens (柱面透镜)
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lens distortion (光学变形;透镜畸变)
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crystalline lens ([生理]晶状体)
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fresnel lens (菲涅耳透镜)
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artificial lens (人工晶状体)
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eye lens (目镜)
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aspheric lens (非球面透镜,非球面镜头)
-
object lens (n. 物镜)
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concave lens (凹透镜;近视镜片)
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plastic lens (塑料透镜)
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wide-angle lens (广角镜头)
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projection lens (聚光透镜;投影透镜)
-
spherical lens (球面透镜)
- a standard 50mm lens (50毫米标准镜头)
- cryst ([摄]镜头;[光]透镜;[解剖]晶状体)
125. wisdom
智慧, 才智; 名言
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conventional wisdom (传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知)
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great wisdom (非凡的智慧)
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wisdom teeth ([医]智齿)
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wisdom tooth (智齿)
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practical wisdom (实用的智慧)
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folk wisdom (民间智慧)
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a man of great wisdom (一个有大智慧的男人)
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You can always expect a few words of wisdom from Dave. (戴夫总能冒出几句至理名言。)
- wit, scholarship (智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言)
126. fatal
致命的, 命运的; 重大的, 决定性的
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fatal accident (死亡事故)
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fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)
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fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)
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fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))
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fatal illness (绝症)
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potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)
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If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)
- important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)
127. nowhere
任何地方都不
-
out of nowhere (不知打哪儿来;突然冒出来;莫名其妙的出现)
-
nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)
-
get nowhere (一事无成;无进展)
- Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US. (没有什么地方的吸毒问题比美国更严重。)
-
noplace (无处;任何地方都不;毫无结果)
-
anywhere (无处;任何地方;无名之地)
-
inexistent, non-existent (不存在的;毫无结果的;不知名的)
128. motive
动机, 目的
-
motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
-
motive power (动力)
-
ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)
-
profit motive (利润动机)
-
What do you suppose the killer’s motive was? (你认为凶手的动机是什么?)
-
The violence was clearly prompted by political motives. (这次暴力事件显然是由政治动机引发的。)
-
It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an ulterior motive (= a reason he kept hidden ) . (他不会做这种事的,除非他另有隐情。)
-
incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)
-
prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)
129. romantic
浪漫的; 多情的; 有浪漫色彩的, 传奇性的; 不切实际的, 空想的
-
romantic love (浪漫爱情)
-
romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))
-
new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)
- ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
- fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)
130. motivate
作为…的动机; 激励, 激发
- Was he motivated solely by a desire for power? (他只是受到权欲的驱使吗?)
- stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)
131. spoil
损坏,糟蹋;宠坏,溺爱;变质
战利品, 掠夺物
- the spoils of war (战利品)
-
The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)
-
We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)
-
I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)
-
Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)
-
harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)
-
prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)
-
prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)
132. airline
航空公司; 航线
-
airline ticket (飞机票)
-
airline industry (航空公司;航线)
-
airline company (航空公司)
-
international airline (国际航线,国际航空公司)
-
airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
major airline (干线航空公司)
-
united airline (联合航空公司(美国一家航空公司))
- an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
- vector, lane, airways (航空公司;[航]航线)
133. multiply
增加, 繁殖; 乘
- multiply by (乘以;乘上)
- Bacteria multiply quickly in warm food. (细菌在温热的食物里繁殖得很快。)
-
ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)
-
breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)
-
diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)
134. ridge
脊, 山脊; 垄, 埂, 脊状突起
-
mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
-
alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)
-
ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)
-
oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
-
oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
-
pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)
- We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
- mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)
135. pilot
试验性的, 试点的
引航员;飞行员
驾驶;为引航;试验,试用
-
pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)
-
pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
-
pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)
-
pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)
-
pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)
-
pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)
-
pilot unit (导向单元)
-
pilot production (试验性生产)
-
pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
-
airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)
-
pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)
-
test pilot (试飞员)
-
pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))
-
pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)
-
pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)
-
pilot operation (引导操作)
-
palm pilot (掌上电脑)
- The plan is to launch a pilot programme next summer. (计划是在明年夏天实施一个试验性方案。)
-
aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)
-
to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)
136. umbrella
伞, 雨伞
-
beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))
-
under the umbrella of (在……的保护下)
-
umbrella stand (伞架)
-
umbrella term (涵盖性术语)
-
It started to rain, so Tricia stopped to put up her umbrella. (开始下雨了,所以特里西娅停下来撑起雨伞。)
-
I spent the day on the beach, lying under a beach umbrella, reading. (那天我就在海滩上度过,躺在海滩遮阳伞下面看书。)
- shadow, bumbershoot (雨伞;保护伞;庇护;伞形结构)
137. approval
赞成, 同意, 批准
-
approval of (批准;同意)
-
examination and approval (审查准许)
-
for approval (提交批准)
-
approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)
-
prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
-
subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
-
final approval (最后核准,最后批准)
-
approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
-
approval documents (批准文件)
-
written approval (书面许可,书面批准)
-
certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
-
project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)
-
unanimous approval (一致通过)
-
official approval (正式批准;官方批准)
-
on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)
-
type approval (型式批准)
-
approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)
-
win approval (得到支持,获得通过)
-
seal of approval (批准印章)
-
loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)
-
The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)
-
It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)
-
A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)
-
The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)
-
The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)
-
The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)
-
appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)
- confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)
138. mobile
运动的; 流动的; 多变的
-
mobile phone (手机;行动电话)
-
mobile communication (移动式通信)
-
china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))
-
mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)
-
mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)
-
mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)
-
mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)
-
mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)
-
mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)
-
mobile station ([电信]移动电台)
-
mobile number (手机号码)
-
mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)
-
mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)
-
mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)
-
mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)
-
mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)
-
mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)
-
mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)
-
upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)
-
mobile unit (车载设备)
-
a more mobile workforce (具有更强流动性的劳动力)
-
People these days are much more socially mobile . (如今人们的社会地位容易改变多了。)
-
an upwardly mobile (= moving to a higher social scale ) professional (步步高升的专业人士)
- variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)
139. perform
做, 履行, 完成; 表演, 演出; 工作情况, 表现
-
perform an operation (动手术;做手术)
-
perform on (表演;上演;演奏)
-
opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
-
perform maintenance (修理)
-
perform a contract (执行合同)
-
Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)
-
The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)
-
accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)
-
put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)
140. multiple
复合的,多重的,多样的
倍数
-
multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
-
multiple regression (多次回归)
-
multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
-
multiple sclerosis ([医]多发性硬化)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤)
-
multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)
-
multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)
-
multiple criteria (多重准则)
-
multiple source (多束源)
-
multiple frequency (倍频;多重频率)
-
multiple factor (多基因,复因子;多基因)
-
multiple level (多能级)
-
multiple line (支线水带线;多重线;复式线)
-
multiple layer (多层)
-
multiple point (多点;多重点;三相点)
-
multiple stage (多级式)
-
multiple service (多层次服务)
-
multiple shop (连锁商店(等于chain store))
-
integer multiple (整数倍数)
-
Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds. (巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。)
-
Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases. (性伴侣多会增加得性病的风险。)
-
His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs. (他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。)
-
numerous, many, hundred (多重的;多样的;许多的)
-
time, paralleling ([数]倍数;[电]并联)
141. peak
达到高峰, 达到最大值
最大值的,高峰的
山顶,顶点
-
peak value (峰值)
-
peak load ([经]最大负载)
-
peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)
-
peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)
-
peak area ([化]峰面积)
-
peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)
-
at the peak of (在…高峰期)
-
peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)
-
peak stress (峰值应力)
-
peak season (旺季)
-
peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)
-
absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)
-
peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)
-
peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)
-
peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)
-
peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)
-
peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)
-
peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)
-
peak height (峰高)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
- Sales peaked in August, then fell sharply. (销售额8月份达到最高点,然后急速下降。)
-
height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)
-
cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)
-
slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)
-
highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)
142. evolution
进化, 演化, 发展
-
theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)
-
evolution theory (进化论)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)
-
gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)
-
cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)
-
organic evolution (生物进化)
-
industry evolution (产业演变)
-
parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)
-
evolution of market (市场演变)
-
convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)
- the theory of evolution (进化论)
- unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)
143. portrait
肖像, 画像
-
head portrait (头像)
-
phase portrait (相位图;相图)
-
family portrait (全家福)
-
a family portrait (全家福)
-
She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)
- description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)
144. halfway
半路地; 在中途, 在半途
中途的;部分的;不彻底的
-
give up halfway (半途而废;中途放弃)
-
halfway house (n. 路程之中途地点;小客栈)
-
meet halfway (让步;妥协)
- He was halfway up the ladder. (他梯子上到了一半。)
- intermediary, inexhaustive (中途的;不彻底的)
145. expose
使接触; 揭露
-
The film exposes the utter horror of war. (这部电影揭示了战争的极端恐怖。)
-
The report exposes the weaknesses of modern medical practice. (报道揭露了现代医疗的不足之处。)
- reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)
146. concentrate
全神贯注,全力以赴;集中,聚集;浓缩
浓缩物, 浓缩液
-
concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)
-
copper concentrate (铜精矿)
-
ore concentrate (精矿)
-
zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
-
protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
-
iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
-
lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)
-
magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)
-
soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)
-
rough concentrate (粗精矿)
-
concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)
- Construction of the aircraft is being concentrated at Prestwick. (飞机制造正在向普雷斯特威克集中。)
-
focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)
-
centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)
-
compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)
147. magnet
磁铁, 磁体; 有吸引力的人或事物
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
superconducting magnet (超导磁体;超导磁铁)
-
bar magnet (棒磁铁;条形磁铁)
-
magnet wire (磁铁线;线圈线)
-
permanent magnet generator (永磁发电机)
-
magnet steel ([电]磁钢;磁性钢)
- Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks. (拥有大片湖区的展望公园是所有健身迷的向往之地。)
- aimant, leading stone ([材]磁铁;磁体;[电磁]磁石)
148. explosion
爆炸, 爆发, 炸裂; 激增, 扩大
-
gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
-
underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
-
explosion index (爆炸指数)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
explosion limit (爆炸极限)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
explosion method (爆炸灭火法)
-
explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)
-
explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
- We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
- blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)
149. weld
焊接, 熔接
-
weld seam (焊缝)
-
weld metal (焊缝金属)
-
weld pool (焊池)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)
-
spot weld (焊点;点焊(缝))
-
weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)
-
weld line (熔接线;焊接纹)
-
fillet weld (角焊缝)
-
weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)
-
arc weld (电弧焊;弧焊焊缝;电弧焊接)
-
appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
-
weld zone (焊接区)
-
backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)
-
girth weld (环形焊缝;周围电焊)
-
weld strength (焊接强度)
-
spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)
-
groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)
-
corner weld (角接焊缝;角焊;角焊道)
-
weld wire (包铜钢丝;铜包钢丝;包钢铜丝)
- The new handle will have to be welded on. (新的把手得焊上去。)
-
combine, bond ([机]焊接;使结合;使成整体)
-
jointing, soldering ([机]焊接;焊接点)
150. up-to-date
直到最近的, 现代的; 跟上时代的
- keep up-to-date (赶时髦)
- ...the most up-to-date information available on foods today. (…今日有关食品的最新消息。)
- recent, latest, modern, current, last (最新的,最近的;现代的,新式的)
151. complaint
抱怨, 怨言; 控告
-
complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)
-
lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
-
complaint center (投诉中心)
-
make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)
-
complaint handling (投诉处理)
-
chief complaint (主诉)
-
There's been a record number of complaints about the standard of service. (已有对服务水准的创纪录数量的投诉。)
-
People have been reluctant to make formal complaints to the police. (人们一直不愿正式向警方投诉。)
- sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)
152. translation
翻译; 译文, 译本
-
english translation (英语翻译,英译本)
-
chinese translation (中文翻译;中译本)
-
machine translation (机器翻译,计算机翻译;机骗译)
-
literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)
-
language translation (语言翻译(计算机用))
-
free translation (意译)
-
address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
liberal translation (n. 意译法)
-
translation group (平移群;平动群)
-
lost in translation (迷失东京(电影名称))
-
comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)
-
She read the letter and gave us a rough translation (= she did not translate everything exactly ) . (她看了信,给我们大概翻译了一下。)
-
I’ve only read ‘Madame Bovary’ in translation (= not in its original language ) . (我只读过《包法利夫人》的翻译本。)
-
Much of the book’s humour has been lost in translation (= is no longer effective when translated ) . (本书的许多幽默元素已在翻译过程中丢失。)
- interpretation, version ([语][计]翻译;译文;转化;调任)
153. cancer
癌, 癌症; 肿瘤
-
breast cancer (乳腺癌)
-
lung cancer (肺癌)
-
liver cancer (肝癌)
-
gastric cancer (胃癌)
-
prostate cancer (前列腺癌)
-
colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)
-
cancer cell (癌细胞)
-
skin cancer (皮肤癌)
-
colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)
-
cervical cancer (宫颈癌)
-
pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)
-
cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)
-
esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)
-
bladder cancer (膀胱癌)
-
rectal cancer (直肠癌)
-
esophagus cancer (食道癌)
-
stomach cancer (胃癌)
-
rectum cancer (直肠癌)
-
advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)
-
She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)
-
He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)
-
a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)
- malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)
154. personnel
人员, 员工
-
technical personnel (技术人员)
-
personnel training (人员培训)
-
management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)
-
personnel management (人事管理)
-
qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)
-
service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)
-
personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)
-
security personnel (治安保卫人员)
-
military personnel (军事人员)
-
administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)
-
managerial personnel (管理人员)
-
personnel department (人事部门)
-
maintenance personnel (维修人员)
-
research personnel (研发人员)
-
personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
-
personnel manager (人事部经理)
-
ministry of personnel (人事部)
-
company personnel (公司员工)
-
personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)
-
trained personnel (专门人才)
- All personnel are to receive security badges. (所有人员都将拿到安保徽章。)
- crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)
155. hopeless
没有希望的, 绝望的
-
We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was hopeless. (我们试图阻止火势蔓延,但我们知道这是不可能的。)
-
Getting your work published often seems a hopeless task . (想让自己的作品出版似乎总是徒劳的。)
-
I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was hopeless . (虽然知道无望,我还是奋力挣扎向前。)
- forlorn, broken-hearted (绝望的;不可救药的)
156. outlook
观点, 看法; 展望, 前景
-
outlook on (对…的看法;对…眺望)
-
world outlook (世界观)
-
outlook for (…的前途;…的远景)
-
outlook on life (人生观)
-
market outlook (市场前景;市场展望)
-
economic outlook (经济前景)
-
mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)
-
positive outlook (乐观看法)
-
optimistic outlook (乐观的前景)
-
microsoft outlook (个人邮件及资讯管理软件)
-
on the outlook for (◎注视着)
- Exercise will improve your looks and your outlook. (运动将会改善你的外在形象和人生态度。)
- viewpoint, scenery, perspective, picture, eye (展望;观点;景色)
157. fountain
泉水; 喷泉; 源泉
-
fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
-
water fountain (饮水器;供应饮用水之处)
-
fountain of youth (青春之泉)
-
soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)
-
drinking fountain (n. (设于公共场所的)自动饮水器)
- He was a fountain of information on Asian affairs. (他是亚洲事务的信息源。)
- principle, well ([地质]喷泉,泉水;源泉)
158. offense
犯规, 违法行为; 冒犯, 得罪
-
no offense (无意冒犯;请勿见怪)
-
criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
-
take offense (生气)
-
offense and defense (攻与守)
- The Bears are going to have to work on their offense this season. (本赛季熊队必须要加强进攻了。)
- crime, guilt (犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物)
159. breadth
宽度; 幅度, 幅面
-
breadth of mind (心胸)
-
breadth of view (见识的广阔,眼光的远大)
- We need to provide more breadth in the college curriculum. (我们需要扩大学院课程的范围。)
- width, range (宽度,幅度;宽宏)
160. catalog
目录,目录册;一系列
将…编入目录, 将编目
-
product catalog (产品目录)
-
card catalog (图书馆里的卡片目录(等于card catalogue))
-
registration, directory, entry, content, list ([图情][计]目录;登记)
-
register, book in (登记;为…编目录)
161. channel
海峡, 水道, 航道; 渠道, 途径; 频道
-
marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)
-
main channel (主通道)
-
change the channel ([美国俚语]转移话题)
-
english channel ((英法之间)英吉利海峡)
-
distribution channel (分销渠道;销售渠道)
-
communication channel (通信信道;通信电路)
-
river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)
-
single channel (单波道;单频道)
-
open channel (明渠)
-
channel management (渠道管理;通道管理)
-
distributary channel (分流河道)
-
flow channel (流道;流动水槽)
-
channel capacity (通道容量;通路的频带宽度)
-
water channel (水通道;水力槽)
-
television channel (电视频道)
-
channel steel (槽钢;槽形钢)
-
transmission channel ([计]传输通道)
-
information channel (信息通道)
-
ion channel (离子通道)
-
channel system (渠道体系,经络系统)
-
the news on Channel 4 (第四频道播出的新闻)
-
The kids are watching cartoons on the Disney Channel. (孩子们在看迪士尼频道的卡通片。)
-
What channel is ‘ER’ on? (《仁心仁术》在哪个频道播放?)
-
He changed channels to watch the basketball game. (他转换频道看篮球比赛。)
-
aim, boot (引导,开导;形成河道)
-
door, exit, neck, route, narrow (通道;频道;海峡)
162. focus
聚焦;集中
焦点; 中心
-
focus on (集中于)
-
focus of (……的焦点)
-
in focus (清晰;焦点对准)
-
focus in (焦点;专注于…)
-
out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)
-
focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)
-
customer focus (顾客导向)
-
primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
-
focus point (聚集点)
-
shift the focus (变换焦点)
-
focus attention on (集中精力于)
-
bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)
-
focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)
-
sharp focus (锐聚焦)
-
come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)
-
depth of focus (焦深;景深)
-
ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))
-
prime focus (主焦点)
-
focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)
-
automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)
- His eyes were focussed straight ahead. (他的双眼盯着正前方。)
-
center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)
-
centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)
-
concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)
163. invisible
看不见的, 无形的
-
invisible hand (看不见的手)
-
invisible assets (无形资产)
-
invisible trade (无形贸易)
-
invisible ink (隐形墨水)
-
invisible zipper (隐形拉链)
- The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
- intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)
164. entire
全部的, 整个的
-
entire life (总寿命)
-
on entire ((邮票)附贴在信封(或明信片、邮件包装纸等)上的)
-
entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)
-
entire file (整个文件)
-
entire function (整函数)
-
entire quantity (总数)
-
It was the worst day in my entire life. (那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。)
-
The entire staff agreed. (全体员工都同意了。)
-
Have you drunk the entire bottle? (你把整瓶酒都喝了吗?)
- overall, all, total, corporate, universal ([生物]全部的,整个的;全体的)
165. pea
豌豆
-
green pea (嫩豌豆;青豌豆)
-
garden pea (豌豆,青豆)
-
pea soup (干碗豆汤;浓豌豆汤)
-
sweet pea (n. [植]香豌豆;[植]麝香豌豆花)
- roast chicken with peas and carrots (烤鸡配豌豆胡萝卜)
- pease ([作物]豌豆)
166. pill
药丸
-
sleeping pill (安眠药)
-
bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)
-
contraceptive pill (避孕药;避孕丸)
-
poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))
-
blue pill (汞丸;蓝色丸)
-
diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)
-
He has to take pills to control his blood pressure. (他必须服药控制血压。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["sleeping pills"]} (安眠药)
-
a bottle of vitamin pills (一瓶维生素片)
-
globule, bullet (药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药)
-
harry, rob of (把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语))
167. wrist
腕, 腕关节
-
wrist watch (n. 手表)
-
wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)
- He broke his wrist climbing rocks for a cigarette ad. (他为了一个香烟广告攀岩折断了手腕。)
- savoir faire (手腕;[解剖]腕关节)
168. approach
向…靠近
靠近
-
new approach (新方案;新做法)
-
an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)
-
design approach (设计方法;设计方式)
-
research approach (研究途径;研究方案)
-
analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)
-
systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
-
make an approach to (对…进行探讨)
-
analytical approach (分析方法)
-
process approach (过程研究法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
system approach (系统方法)
-
holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)
-
direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)
-
approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)
-
pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
-
experimental approach (实验研究法)
-
systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)
-
income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)
-
As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. (我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。)
-
She heard footsteps approaching. (她听到有脚步声走过来。)
-
method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)
-
border, go on for (接近;着手处理)
-
come near to, draw near (靠近)
169. myth
杜撰出来的人; 神话
-
a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)
-
the giants of myth and fairytale (神话和童话里的巨人)
- fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)
170. flour
面粉; 粉, 粉状物质
-
wheat flour (小麦粉)
-
rice flour (米粉)
-
corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
-
wood flour (木粉)
-
flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)
-
bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)
-
glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)
-
soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)
-
cake flour (n. 细面粉)
-
rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)
-
white flour (精白面粉)
-
silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)
-
whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)
-
flour machine (面粉机)
-
flour gluten (面筋)
- wheat meal ([粮食]面粉;粉状物质)
171. implication
含意, 暗示, 暗指; 卷入, 牵连
- by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
- They are called ‘Supertrams’, the implication being that (= which is meant to suggest that ) they are more advanced than earlier models. (它们被称作“超级电车”,这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。)
- connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)
172. camel
骆驼
-
camel hair (驼绒;骆驼毛)
-
bactrian camel (双峰驼)
-
The favorite, of course, is camel. (最受欢迎的自然是驼色。)
-
I wonder what the ECL on a half-camel is. (我想知道半骆驼的有效人物等级是多少。)
-
Earth tones are definitely big for this season, and camel will fit in with trends such as Queen's Country, Town meets Country and the like seamlessly. (大地色无疑是这一季的主打,驼色也非常适合“王室风范”“大都市遭遇乡村风尚”这些流行系列,并且配合得天衣无缝。)
- oont ([畜牧][脊椎]骆驼;打捞浮筒;工作作风官僚)
173. fierce
凶猛的; 狂热的
- fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
- fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
- fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)
174. bump
碰,撞;颠簸着前进
碰撞, 猛撞; 肿块; 隆起物
-
bump into (无意中遇到、碰到)
-
with a bump (意外地,突然)
-
bump against (撞;碰)
-
bump up (突然增加;提升)
-
bump off (干掉])
-
bump mapping (凹凸贴图;凸凹处理;凹凸映射)
- The roof was so low he bumped his head (= his head hit the roof ) . (屋顶很低,他都碰到头了。)
-
tumor, knub (肿块,隆起物;撞击)
-
hit, impact on, crash (碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行)
-
to run into, to hit (碰,撞;颠簸)
-
suddenly, heavily, strong, sharp, hard (突然地,猛烈地)
175. reservation
预订; 保留; 犹豫; 保留地
-
hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
-
make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)
-
without reservation (无保留地)
-
ticket reservation (预订票,订座)
-
make reservation (预订)
-
on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)
-
with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)
-
mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)
-
a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)
-
Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)
- preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)
176. per
每, 每一
-
per cent (百分之……,百分数)
-
per capita (人均;(拉丁)每人;按人口计算)
-
as per (按照,依据;如同)
-
per se (本身,自身)
-
per annum (每年)
-
per diem ([拉]每日,按日)
-
How much does it cost per kilo? (每公斤多少钱?)
-
rooms costing £40 per night (每晚收费40英镑的房间)
-
Admission is £9.95 per adult. (成人门票每位9.95英镑。)
-
My car does 12 miles per litre (= for each litre of petrol ) . (我的汽车每升汽油跑12英里。)
-
The meal cost $25 per head (= for or by each person ) . (那顿饭人均花费25美元。)
- in accordance, in the light of (每;经;按照;每一)
177. proceed
继续进行; 行进, 前进
-
proceed with (继续进行)
-
proceed from (从...出发)
-
proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)
- Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
- occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)
178. considering
鉴于, 考虑到, 顾及
-
consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
-
all things considered (从全面考虑)
-
consider doing (考虑做…)
-
consider doing something (考虑做某事)
- Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. (考虑到对方实力强大,我们能攻进两球已经很不错了。)
-
given, saving (考虑到;就...而论)
-
when (考虑到)
179. corporation
公司, 企业, 社团
-
transnational corporation (跨国公司)
-
multinational corporation (跨国公司)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
corporation law ([经]公司法)
-
investment corporation (投资公司)
-
international corporation (跨国公司)
-
professional corporation (专业公司)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
finance corporation (贷款公司)
-
private corporation (私营公司)
-
business corporation (企业法人)
-
corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)
-
trading corporation (贸易公司)
-
international finance corporation (国际金融公司)
-
british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))
-
news corporation (新闻集团)
-
corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)
-
public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)
-
holding corporation (控股公司)
-
mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)
-
He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)
-
multinational corporations (跨国公司)
-
the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)
- establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)
180. loyalty
忠诚, 忠心
-
customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
-
brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
- the agony of divided loyalties (= loyalty to two different or opposing people ) for the children in a divorce (父母离婚过程中孩子两面都要依顺的痛苦)
- faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)
181. bulb
电灯泡, 球状物
-
light bulb (电灯泡)
-
olfactory bulb (嗅球)
-
dry bulb (干球,干球式的)
-
incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)
-
lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)
-
wet bulb (湿球温度计)
-
dry bulb temperature (干球温度)
-
electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)
-
duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)
-
lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)
-
wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)
- a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
- third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)
182. dismiss
不再考虑; 解雇, 解散; 驳回
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
- The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
-
remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
-
disband, break up (解散)
183. propose
提议, 建议, 提出; 提名, 推荐; 打算, 计划; 求婚
-
propose to someone (向某人求婚)
-
propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)
-
propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))
-
propose to do (建议做...)
-
propose marriage (求婚)
-
the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)
-
the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)
-
schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)
-
aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)
184. intelligence
智力; 理解力; 情报
-
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
-
competitive intelligence (竞争情报)
-
business intelligence (商业智能)
-
emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)
-
intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))
-
intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)
-
intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)
-
high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)
-
market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)
-
intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)
-
intelligence test (智力测验)
-
intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)
-
military intelligence (军事情报)
-
central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))
-
intelligence official (情报官员)
-
intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)
-
general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)
-
intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)
- To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
- brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)
185. reform
改革, 改良, 改造; 改正, 改过自新
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
educational reform (教育改革)
-
reform and opening-up (改革开放)
-
economic reform (经济改革)
-
deepen the reform (深化改革)
-
reform measures (改革措施)
-
technical reform (技术改造)
-
tax reform (税制改革)
-
land reform (土地改革)
-
political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
-
social reform (社会改革;社会改良)
-
institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)
-
promote reform (促进改革)
-
democratic reform (民主改革)
-
economy and reform (经济与改革)
-
banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)
-
reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)
-
agrarian reform (土地改革)
-
tariff reform (关税改革)
-
shareholding reform (股份制改造)
- plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)
-
transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)
-
renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)
-
shake up, realign (重组;改过)
186. draught
穿堂风,冷风
〔啤酒〕桶装的,散装的
-
draught fan (通风风扇;引风机;通风机)
-
draught animals (挽畜)
-
draught beer (生啤酒)
- Can you close the window? I’m in a draught . (你把窗户关上好吗?我正对着风口。)
-
airstream, slipstream (气流;汇票;草稿(等于draft))
-
prepare, detail (起草;征兵;选派(等于draft))
-
dilatory, draggy (汲出的;拖拉的(等于draft))
187. daylight
白昼, 日光, 黎明
-
in broad daylight (在大白天;公开地)
-
broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
-
daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))
-
in daylight (在阳光中;光天化日之下;在大白天)
-
daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)
-
see daylight (◎看到(胜利或成功的)曙光,成功在望,有希望)
-
by daylight (在白天)
-
daylight lamp (日光灯)
-
The park is open to the public during daylight hours . (公园白天对公众开放。)
-
If possible, it’s better to work in natural daylight. (如果条件允许的话,最好在自然日光下工作。)
- morning, sunlight, publicity, open (白天;[天]日光;黎明;公开)
188. install
安装, 设置; 使就职, 任命
-
They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
-
Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
189. integration
综合
-
economic integration (经济一体化)
-
system integration (系统综合)
-
integration method (积分法)
-
integration system (积分系)
-
integration process ((纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程)
-
numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)
-
vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
-
cultural integration (文化整合)
-
process integration (联合工艺)
-
social integration (社会整合;社会融合)
-
curriculum integration (课程整合)
-
integration testing (集成测试;整合测试;组装测试)
-
integration of world economy (世界经济一体化)
-
large scale integration (大规模集成)
-
integration time (n. 积分时间)
-
international integration (国际一体化)
-
integration test (综合测试)
-
horizontal integration (水平整合;横向结合)
-
integration by parts (部分积分法,分步积分法)
-
integration of enterprises (企业整合)
- problems of racial integration (种族融合的问题)
- synthesis, comprehensiveness (集成;综合)
190. indication
指示, 表示, 表明; 象征, 迹象
-
give clear indication of (注明)
-
visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)
-
fault indication (故障显示)
-
Could you give me some indication as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?)
-
Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much. (迹象表明局势并没有多大好转。)
-
There is every indication (= there are very clear signs ) that it is true. (很明显这是真的。)
- instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)
191. bulk
变得越来越大; 使更大
物体;体积;大批
-
the bulk of (大多数,大部)
-
in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)
-
bulk cargo (散装货)
-
bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
-
bulk cement (散装水泥)
-
dry bulk (干散货)
-
bulk material (疏松物质)
-
bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)
-
bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
-
bulk production (批量生产)
-
bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)
-
bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)
-
soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)
-
bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)
-
bulk goods (散装货物)
-
bulk order (大宗订单)
-
bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)
-
bulk volume (总体积)
-
bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)
-
bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)
- The dough will rise until it is double in bulk. (面团会发酵到原来的两倍大。)
-
most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)
-
exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)
192. coach
长途公共汽车;教练,指导;旅客车厢
训练, 指导, 辅导
-
head coach (主教练;总教练)
-
assistant coach (助理教练)
-
a tennis coach (网球教练)
-
the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)
-
drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
-
discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
193. despair
绝望
绝望,感到无望
-
in despair (绝望地,失望地)
-
despair of (失望,丧失信心;对…绝望)
- The noise from the neighbours used to drive him to despair . (过去,邻居的噪音常常吵得他心烦意乱。)
-
hopelessness, acedia (绝望;令人绝望的人或事)
-
throw up one's hands, lose heart (绝望,丧失信心)
194. champion
冠军, 得胜者; 捍卫者, 拥护者
-
olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)
-
defending champion (卫冕冠军)
-
open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)
-
reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)
-
...a former Olympic champion. (…一位前奥运冠军。)
-
Kasparov became world champion. (卡斯帕罗夫成了世界冠军。)
-
title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)
-
encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)
-
classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)
195. gum
口香糖; 树胶
-
chewing gum (口香糖,泡泡糖)
-
xanthan gum (黄原胶)
-
guar gum ([化]瓜尔豆胶)
-
bubble gum (泡泡糖)
-
gum arabic (阿拉伯树胶;水溶性阿拉伯胶)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
gum rosin (松香)
-
arabic gum (阿拉伯树胶)
-
gum resin (n. 树胶脂)
-
gum tree (桉树;桉树村;产树胶之树)
-
gum up (搞乱;把事情搞糟;使出毛病)
-
locust bean gum (豆胶,槐树豆胶)
-
cellulose gum (纤维素羧甲醚(稳定剂))
-
gum up the works ([口语])
-
sweet gum ([植]香枫;香枫的树叶;枫香香脂)
-
gum acacia ([化]阿拉伯树胶,金合欢胶)
-
gum rubber (纯胶胶料;天然橡胶)
- I do not chew gum in public. (我不在公共场合嚼口香糖。)
- chutty, cachou (口香糖;[林]树胶;橡皮)
196. circuit
电路, 线路; 环行, 巡行
-
control circuit (控制电路)
-
integrated circuit (集成电路)
-
circuit design (电路设计)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
short circuit (短路;漏电)
-
circuit breaker ([电]断路器)
-
printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)
-
electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
-
and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
interface circuit (接口电路)
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
-
digital circuit (数字电路)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)
-
drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
magnetic circuit (磁路)
-
analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)
- We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
-
electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)
-
round (环行)
197. pine
消瘦, 衰弱; 痛苦, 悲哀; 渴望
松树,松木
-
pine tree (松树)
-
korean pine (红松;海松)
-
pine wood (松木)
-
pine pollen (松花粉)
-
pine nut (松子;松仁)
-
pine needle (松针)
-
red pine (赤松)
-
white pine (美国五针松)
-
scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)
-
pine bark (松树皮)
-
pine oil (松树油)
-
pine for (渴望)
-
pine cone (n. 松果;松球)
-
loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)
-
pine resin (松木树脂)
-
pine tar (松焦油)
- I pine for the countryside. (我渴望乡下的生活。)
-
rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)
-
ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)
-
regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)
198. magnificent
宏伟的, 壮丽的; 华丽的; 极好的
- grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)
199. guy
家伙, 伙计
-
nice guy (好人)
-
good guy (好家伙(电影鬼娃新娘中的玩偶))
-
bad guy ([美口]坏人)
-
tough guy ([美口]硬汉)
-
big guy (大家伙)
-
wise guy (自作聪明的人)
-
fall guy ([美俚]替罪羊;容易上当受骗的人)
-
guy ritchie (盖·里奇(英国导演))
-
regular guy (靠得住的人,好人)
-
a smart guy (精明的家伙)
-
guy fawkes (盖伊·福克斯(企图在国会大厦炸死英王詹姆士一世“火药阴谋”的策划者))
-
lazy guy (锤出吊货法;吊柱间绳索;吊杆稳索)
-
Dave’s a nice guy when you get to know him. (戴夫是个好人,你了解他后就知道了。)
-
Jake’s a real tough guy. (杰克是个很厉害的家伙。)
-
boy, apple, customer, he, man (男人,家伙)
-
poke fun at, monkey (嘲弄,取笑)
-
make a break for it, run off (逃跑)