400_新东方GMAT词汇

400. element

元素, 要素

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

401. drift

漂流, 漂移; 缓慢变动

🤩短语
  • temperature drift (温度漂移)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)

  • drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)

  • drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)

  • drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)

  • baseline drift (基线漂移)

  • drift sand (流砂;流沙)

  • drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)

  • frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)

  • wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)

  • drift velocity (漂移速度)

  • drift region (漂移区域)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • low drift (低漂移)

  • drift out (越野赛车)

  • drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)

  • on the drift (◎(船)漂流)

🎤例句
  • Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)

  • extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)

402. undue

过度的, 不适当的

🤩短语
  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

🎤例句
  • De Gaulle felt that America had undue influence in Europe. (戴高乐感到美国在欧洲影响力过大。)

  • The kick should be taken without undue delay. (应立即开球,不得无故拖延。)

🤔同义词
  • excessive, ultra, tall, unreasonable, unhappy (过度的,过分的;不适当的;[金融]未到期的)

403. panacea

,pænə'si:ə 灵丹妙药

🎤例句
  • Trade is not a panacea for the world's economic or social ills. (贸易不是世界经济或社会弊端的万灵丹。)
🤔同义词
  • catholicon, elixir (灵丹妙药;万能药)

404. sandbar

沙洲

🎤例句
  • Without the fungi, this would be just another sandbar. (如果没有真菌,这里将成为另一个沙洲。)

  • The group also reported the dusky and sandbar sharks as being threatened. (该组织还报告了灰鲨和沙洲鲨也正受到威胁。)

  • Low water bares gray strips of sandbar on which the natives build tiny palm-thatch shelters for overnight fishing trips. (水浅的地方露出灰茫茫的狭长沙洲,土著人在沙洲上为过夜的渔夫搭建了小小的棕榈茅舍。)

🤔同义词
  • hurst, alluvion (沙洲;沙堤)

405. ergonomic

人类环境改造学的; 人类工程学的

🤩短语
  • ergonomic design (人因设计;工效学设计;人体工学设计)

406. abundant

大量的, 丰富的; 富裕的; 多的

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

407. pigment

天然色素; 干粉颜料

🤩短语
  • red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)

  • pigment printing (染印)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • retinal pigment (视网膜色素)

  • titanium pigment (钛白粉;钛颜料)

  • pearlescent pigment (珍珠光泽颜料;珠母涂料)

  • ceramic pigment (n. 陶瓷颜料)

  • white pigment (白色颜料)

  • pigment dyeing (涂料染色,颜料染色)

  • photosynthetic pigment (光合色素)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • skin pigment (皮肤色素)

  • mineral pigment (矿物颜料;无机颜料)

  • inorganic pigment ([化]无机颜料)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • age pigment (n. 老年斑)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • Melanin is the dark brown pigment of the hair, skin and eyes. (黑色素是头发、皮肤以及眼睛中的深棕色色素。)

  • The artist Sandy Lee uses natural pigments in her work. (画家桑迪·李在她的作品中使用天然颜料。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, coloring matter ([生物][物][生化]色素;[颜料]颜料)

  • colorize, stain (给…着色)

408. forecast

预测, 预报

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

409. courtesy

礼貌, 谦恭

🤩短语
  • courtesy of (经由…提供;蒙…好意)

  • by courtesy (礼貌起见)

  • by courtesy of (蒙…的好意;由于…的作用)

  • courtesy call (礼节性拜访)

🎤例句
  • It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters. (确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, kindness (礼貌;好意;恩惠)

  • red-carpet, complaisant (殷勤的;被承认的;出于礼节的)

410. deteriorate

恶化

🎤例句
  • Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)

  • America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)

  • go ill, exasperate (恶化)

411. participatory

参与的

🤩短语
  • participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
🎤例句
  • a participatory democracy (公众参与的民主)

412. aftermath

结果, 后果

🎤例句
  • In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. (在那次政变的余波之中,军队向示威者开了枪。)
🤔同义词
  • sequel, backwash (后果;余波)

413. pollutant

污染物

🤩短语
  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)

  • pollutant source (污染源)

  • chemical pollutant (化学污染物)

  • persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)

🎤例句
  • a dumping ground for toxic pollutants (有毒污染物堆放场)
🤔同义词
  • contamination, fomite ([环境]污染物)

414. bisect

平分

🎤例句
  • A long cobbled street bisects the town from east to west. (一条长长的鹅卵石街道从东向西把小镇一分为二。)
🤔同义词
  • go halves with sb. in sth. (平分;二等分)

415. cue

暗示, 信号

🤩短语
  • on cue (恰好在这个时候)

  • cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)

  • cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)

  • cue stick (桌球杆)

🎤例句
  • She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)

416. induce

引诱; 促使, 引起

🎤例句
  • Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

417. abnormal

反常的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

418. effluent

支流; 废水

🤩短语
  • effluent treatment (废水处理)

  • industrial effluent (工业废液;工业流出物)

  • effluent standard (排放标准;排污标准)

  • effluent disposal (废水处理)

  • plant effluent (工厂废水)

  • effluent gas (废气;烟道气,排出的气体)

🎤例句
  • The effluent from the factory was dumped into the river. (那家工厂的污水被排到了河里。)
🤔同义词
  • wastewater, drainage (污水;[环境]流出物;废气)

  • effusive, excurrent ([环境]流出的,发出的)

419. aperiodic

不定期的, 非周期性的

🎤例句
  • The physical mechanism of signal processing based on the aperiodic stochastic resonance(ASR) system is analyzed, and a statistical approach for recovering the binary signal is proposed. (分析了利用非周期随机共振进行基带信号检测的物理机制,提出了一种基于统计的信号恢复新方法。)
🤔同义词
  • nonscheduled (不定期的;[数]非周期性的)

420. vortices

'vɔtɪsiz 漩涡

🎤例句
  • One does this by redistributing the aerodynamic load along the wingspan or by incorporating the vortices coming off the horizontal stabilizer. (为了造成这种结果,一个办法是沿著翼展重新分配空气动力负载,或是设法利用机尾水平稳定翼所产生的涡流。)

  • The frequency sense element is a hardcore in the eddy street flowmeter. The lift force of vortices influences the sensitivity of the frequency sense element. (在涡街流量计中,频率感测元件是其核心部件,旋涡上举力的大小直接影响到感测元件的灵敏度。)

  • Dustdevils are a well-known atmospheric phenomena on Mars, and as these new observations show, the devilish vortices can carve beautiful patterns in the Martian dust. (尘暴是一种著名的火星大气现象,并且依照这些新的观测显示,这种恶魔般的旋涡形成可以在火星的尘埃上雕刻美丽的图案。)

🤔同义词
  • swirls, eddies ([流]旋涡(vortice的复数形式))

421. enroll

入学, 招收; 加入

🤩短语
  • enroll in (参加;选课)
🤔同义词
  • register, book in (登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加;登记;注册;记入名册)

422. stereotype

使…一成不变

铅版;陈规;

🎤例句
  • He was stereotyped by some as a renegade. (他被一些人带着成见视为一名叛逆者。)
🤔同义词
  • truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)

423. molecule

分子

🤩短语
  • small molecule (小分子)

  • water molecule (水分子)

  • molecule weight (分子量)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • high molecule (高分子)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

  • diatomic molecule (双原子分子)

🎤例句
  • The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
🤔同义词
  • numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)

424. reminiscent

回忆的; 使人联想的

🤩短语
  • reminiscent of (令人回忆起;引起联想)
🎤例句
  • a style strongly reminiscent of Virginia Woolf’s novels (一种酷似弗吉尼娅·吴尔夫小说的风格)
🤔同义词
  • nostalgic, retrospective (怀旧的,回忆往事的;耽于回想的)

  • memorialist (回忆录作者;回忆者)

425. memorandum

备忘录; 便笺

🤩短语
  • memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)

  • explanatory memorandum (说明书)

  • memorandum book (备忘录)

  • memorandum of agreement (议定书,协定书)

  • memorandum of association (公司章程;公司组织大纲)

🎤例句
  • ...a memorandum from the Department of Defense on its role. (…一份来自国防部的有关其角色的备忘录。)
🤔同义词
  • note, minute (备忘录;便笺)

426. coaster

杯垫; 滑坡铁路

🤩短语
  • roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)
🤔同义词
  • cariole, carriole (沿岸贸易船;杯托,小托盘;雪橇)

427. resign

辞职

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)

428. sophisticated

老练的, 精通的; 复杂的

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

429. ardent

热心的, 热烈的

🎤例句
  • an ardent supporter of free trade (自由贸易的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, acute, warm, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的)

430. anomaly

异常, 反常

🤩短语
  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)

  • magnetic anomaly (磁异常;磁畸)

  • height anomaly (高程异常,高程偏倚)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • bouguer anomaly (布格异常)

🎤例句
  • In those days, a woman professor was still an anomaly. (那个时候,女教授仍旧十分稀罕。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormality, deviance ([气象]异常;不规则;反常事物)

431. warrior

战士

🤩短语
  • dragon warrior (龙战士;龙之武士(功夫熊猫中的称号);神龙大侠;龙勇士)
🎤例句
  • a noble warrior (忠勇的战士)
🤔同义词
  • champion, fighter, brave (战士,勇士;鼓吹战争的人)

432. stave

狭板, 木柱

🤩短语
  • stave off (避开;延缓)
🤔同义词
  • step, rundle (狭板;梯级;诗句;五线谱表)

  • wait, suspend (延缓;击穿;凿孔于;压扁)

  • fall to pieces, come apart (破碎;穿孔)

433. entertainment

娱乐

🤩短语
  • entertainment industry (娱乐业)

  • entertainment center (娱乐中心)

  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)

  • entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)

  • sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)

  • entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)

  • business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)

  • entertainment design (娱乐设计)

🎤例句
  • The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)

  • There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)

  • The dolphins give good entertainment value (= a lot of amusement and interest ). (海豚具有很高的娱乐价值。)

🤔同义词
  • recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)

434. reside

居住; 存在

🤩短语
  • reside in (居住;存在于)
🎤例句
  • He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided. (他大部分时间都在拉瑟格伦度过,他的家人就在那里居住。)
🤔同义词
  • occupy, belong to (住,居住;属于)

435. jurisdiction

管辖权; 管辖区域

🤩短语
  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • tax jurisdiction (税务管辖权)

  • territorial jurisdiction (属地原则;区域管辖;属地管辖权)

  • appellate jurisdiction (上诉法院)

  • civil jurisdiction (民事管辖权;民事审判)

  • non-exclusive jurisdiction (不排他法律管辖区;非专属性管辖权)

  • legal jurisdiction (法定管辖)

🎤例句
  • The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts. (英国警方对外国银行的账户没有司法管辖权。)
🤔同义词
  • rights, competence, rod (司法权,[法]审判权,管辖权;权限,权力)

436. concurrent

同时发生的

🤩短语
  • concurrent engineering (并行工程;同步工程)

  • concurrent processing (同作处理;并行处理)

  • concurrent post (n. 兼职)

  • concurrent flow (并流;平行流)

  • concurrent process (并发进程)

🎤例句
  • The exhibition reflected concurrent developments abroad. (该展览反映了国外的同期发展情况。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, matching, uniform ([计]并发的;一致的;[统计]同时发生的)

  • common point ([数]共点;[统计]同时发生的事件)

437. rheumatic

风湿病引起的

🤩短语
  • rheumatic heart disease (风湿性心脏病)

  • rheumatic fever ([病]风湿热;急性关节风湿病)

  • rheumatic arthritis (风湿性关节炎;关节风湿病)

🎤例句
  • a rheumatic disease (风湿性疾病)

  • rheumatic pain (风湿痛)

438. subtraction

减法; 减少

🤩短语
  • digital subtraction angiography (数字减影血管造影;数字减影血管造影术)
🎤例句
  • In other words, we can use the magic of subtraction. (换句话说,我们可以借助减法的魔力。)

  • This service is a simple math calculation service, providing addition and subtraction operations. (该服务是一个简单的数学计算服务,提供了加法和减法操作。)

  • As mentioned above, it was a very iterative process where all of the element were slowly built up together through additive and subtraction means. (正如以上所提到的,将不同的元素通过加法和减法的方式,慢慢地组合到一起是一个需要不断反复的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss, decrease ([数]减法;减少;差集)

439. aluminum

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • aluminum sheet (铝片)

  • aluminum chloride (氯化铝)

  • aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)

  • aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)

  • aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)

  • aluminum casting (铝铸件;翻砂)

  • aluminum wire (铝线)

  • anodized aluminum (阳极电镀铝)

  • aluminum window (铝窗)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • aluminum fluoride ([化]氟化铝)

  • aluminum can (铝质罐;铝包壳)

  • aluminum nitride (氮化铝)

  • aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)

🎤例句
  • We take all our aluminum cans for recycling. (我们将所有的铝罐回收再利用。)

  • He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminum boat. (他在那儿有一所房子、一个泊船的码头和一艘小铝船。)

  • He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)

440. cursorial

适于行走的, 善于奔跑的

🎤例句
  • a cursorial skeleton ()

  • cursorial birds ()

441. availability

可用性

🤩短语
  • water availability (水有效性;水资源可利用量)

  • availability factor (可利用率;有效性因素)

  • plant availability (设备利用率)

  • general availability (一般利用率)

  • availability of raw materials (原材料可得性)

🎤例句
  • They should not be set at or above the availability standards. (它们不应该设置为等于或高于这些可用性标准。)

  • You will then be ready to calculate its overall availability, as above. (然后您将准备计算它的整体可用性,如上所述。)

  • In an on demand shop, business users do not want to encounter lack of availability or failure in their applications' accessing this data. (在随需应变的企业,业务用户不希望在其应用程序访问此数据时遇到缺乏可用性或发生故障的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • validity, practicality (可用性;有效性;实用性)

442. indicative

标示的, 象征的

🤩短语
  • indicative of (表明;说明)
🎤例句
  • This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, I’m afraid. (这一行为恐怕已表明了她的总体态度。)
🤔同义词
  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)

443. scrutiny

详细审查; 监视; 细看

🎤例句
  • Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)

444. antifreeze

抗冻剂

🎤例句
  • DEG is used in antifreeze and as a solvent. (二甘醇用于防冻剂或作为一种溶剂使用。)

  • Comprehensive thermos method that using a small amount of antifreeze and thermal insulation combined, for reference of comprehensive heat storage method of the specific implementation method. (综合蓄热法即采用少量防冻剂与蓄热保温相结合,以下为供参考的综合蓄热法具体实施的办法。 。)

🤔同义词
  • deicing agent ([助剂]防冻剂)

445. inalienable

不可让与的, 不可剥夺的

🎤例句
  • inalienable human rights (不可剥夺的人权)
🤔同义词
  • indissociable, inseparable (不可分割的;不可剥夺的;不能让与的)

446. promote

提升; 促进

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

447. incompatible

不能和谐共存的

🤩短语
  • be incompatible with (与…不相容)
🎤例句
  • I don’t know why they ever got married. They’re totally incompatible. (我不知道他们为什么结婚,他们根本合不来。)
🤔同义词
  • antipathic, contradictory ([数]不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的)

448. deluxe

豪华的

🤩短语
  • deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)

  • deluxe room (豪华客房)

  • deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)

🎤例句
  • a deluxe hotel (豪华酒店)

  • The deluxe model costs a lot more. (豪华型的那款要贵很多。)

🤔同义词
  • senior, advanced, high, grand (高级的;豪华的,奢华的)

  • luxuriously, sumptuously (豪华地)

449. sacralization

,sækrəlaɪ'zeʃən 神化

450. mononucleosis

单核细胞增多症

🤩短语
  • infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)
🎤例句
  • For viral infections, including stomach flu (gastroenteritis) and mononucleosis, the best treatment is often rest and plenty of fluids. (对于肠胃型流感(肠胃炎)和单核细胞增多症这些病毒感染来说,最好的治疗方法通常是休息以及大量饮水。)

  • Bilateral cervical adenopathy is also prominent in tuberculosis coccidioidomycosis infectious mononucleosis toxoplasmosis sarcoid lymphomas and leukemias. (双侧颈部腺病在结核、球孢子菌病、传染性单核细胞增多症、弓形虫病、肉样瘤、淋巴瘤和白血病。)

451. prudery

过分拘谨, 故作正经

452. impeachment

弹劾, 控告

🎤例句
  • There are grounds for impeachment. (有数个弹劾的理由。)
🤔同义词
  • doubt, challenge, charge (弹劾;控告;怀疑;指摘)

453. tariff

关税; 税率

🤩短语
  • import tariff (进口关税)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • tariff rate (关税税率;协定费率)

  • export tariff (出口关税)

  • tariff policy ([经]关税政策)

  • tariff system (关税制度;收捷制)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • preferential tariff (优惠税率;特惠关税)

  • tariff level (关税水平;关税税率水平)

  • customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)

  • protective tariff (保护性关税;保护性税则)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • tariff structure (关税结构;价格结构)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

  • ad valorem tariff (从价税)

  • tariff act (关税法)

🎤例句
  • America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics. (美国想要取消电子类产品的关税。)

454. currency

流通; 货币

🤩短语
  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

  • currency system (币制)

  • currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)

  • paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)

  • hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • domestic currency (本国货币)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • currency value (币值)

  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)

  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • currency risk (通货风险)

  • national currency (本国货币)

  • electronic currency (电子货币)

  • foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)

  • strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)

🎤例句
  • The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)

  • There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)

  • The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)

🤔同义词
  • money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)

455. distribute

分配, 分发

🎤例句
  • a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)

456. reorganization

改组; 整顿

🤩短语
  • corporate reorganization (公司重组)
🎤例句
  • We want to announce the reorganization of our firm. But the service will be continued. (我们想通知你方我方改组了。但是我们的服务不变。)

  • Preliminary achievements were made in the adjustment of some of the major industries through reform, reorganization and transformation. (通过改革、改组、改造,对一些重要行业进行了调整,取得了初步成效。)

🤔同义词
  • restructuring, adaptation (改组;整顿;改编)

457. enlist

服兵役; 征募 for duty in the armed forces); 谋取(支持、 赞助等)(to secure the support and aid of)

🤩短语
  • enlist in (v. 应募,参军)
🤔同义词
  • support of, stand up for sb (支持;从军;应募;赞助)

  • recruit (使入伍;征募;谋取…的赞助或帮助)

458. depreciation

贬值

🤩短语
  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • accelerated depreciation (加速折旧)

  • accumulated depreciation (累积折旧)

  • depreciation of fixed assets (固定资产折旧)

  • depreciation cost (折旧费)

  • depreciation charge (折旧费)

  • dollar depreciation (美元贬值)

  • depreciation rate (折旧率)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • exchange rate depreciation (汇率下跌)

🎤例句
  • the depreciation of the dollar (美元的贬值)
🤔同义词
  • disvalue ([会计]折旧;[经]贬值)

459. retention

保持, 留住

🤩短语
  • retention time ([分化]保留时间;[电子]保持时间)

  • water retention (保水;保水性;水份保持;保水力)

  • customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)

  • retention rate (保留率;(承租人的)留购率;继续服役率,服役期满不退役的比例)

  • retention period (保存期)

  • urinary retention (尿潴留;尿滞留)

  • retention enema ([医]保留灌肠)

  • retention index (保留指数)

  • retention ratio (自留额比率,留存比率;留利率)

  • retention curve (保持曲线,保留区线)

🎤例句
  • The Citizens' Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for the retention of a strong central government. (《市民论坛》支持魁北克的特殊权力,但是也主张保留一个强有力的中央政府。)
🤔同义词
  • memory, preservation, mind, hold, reservation (保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿)

460. confederation

同盟, 联盟

🤩短语
  • articles of confederation (十三州邦联宪法(美国第一部宪法))
🎤例句
  • Other organizations have joined the confederation for mutual benefit. (其他组织为了共同的利益也加入了这个联盟。)

  • You said something about the integration of the resistance movement into the galactic confederation. (你说过一些有关将抵抗运动整合进入银河联盟。)

  • Pedro Montes, leader of the main union confederation, opposed Mr Morales's plan for a referendum, saying it would set people against each other. (主要工会联盟的领导者佩德罗·蒙特斯,反对莫拉莱斯关于公民投票的计划。他说,公民投票将让人们相互反目。)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, union, association, league, federation (联盟;邦联;同盟)

461. legislation

立法; 法律

🤩短语
  • environmental legislation (环境立法)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • labour legislation (劳工法;劳动法规)

  • enabling legislation (赋权法例;授予权力的法例)

  • delegated legislation (授权立法)

🎤例句
  • This is a very important piece of legislation (= law ). (这是一条非常重要的法规。)
🤔同义词
  • lawmaking, lex (立法;法律)

462. quiz

小测验

🤩短语
  • quiz show (机智问答;智力竞争节目)

  • quiz game (答问比赛;智力竞赛)

🎤例句
  • a biology quiz (生物测验)
🤔同义词
  • trick, mischief (考查;恶作剧;课堂测验)

  • dig at, test for (挖苦;张望;对…进行测验)

463. participate

分担; 参与; 分享

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

464. ingredient

成分, 要素; 配料

🤩短语
  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • food ingredient (食品配料成分)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)

  • The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)

🤔同义词
  • element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)

465. surplus

剩余的

过剩,剩余;

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Ethiopia has no surplus food. (埃塞俄比亚没有多余的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

466. consolidate

巩固; 坚强; 合并

🎤例句
  • The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)

  • The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)

🤔同义词
  • cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)

  • build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)

467. gradient

梯度; 【生】 生理梯度

🤩短语
  • pressure gradient (气压梯度)

  • temperature gradient (温度梯度)

  • gradient method (梯度法)

  • conjugate gradient (共轭梯度)

  • density gradient (密度梯度,密度陡度;密度涨落)

  • gradient descent (梯度下降)

  • gradient elution (梯度洗脱)

  • velocity gradient (速度梯度;速率坡)

  • concentration gradient ([化]浓度梯度)

  • thermal gradient ([地质]热梯度)

  • gradient centrifugation (梯度离心)

  • density gradient centrifugation (密度梯度离心法;密度梯度离心分离法)

  • gradient vector (梯度向量)

  • strain gradient (应变梯度)

  • geothermal gradient (地温梯度;地热增温率)

  • voltage gradient (电压梯度;电压坡;比电压)

  • potential gradient (电位梯度;势梯度;位能坡度)

  • linear gradient (线性梯度;线性渐变,线性渐变填充)

  • gradient overlay (渐变叠加)

  • vertical gradient (垂直梯度;垂直方向梯度)

🤔同义词
  • obliquity, lean ([数][物]梯度;坡度;[建]倾斜度)

  • walking, raked ([建]倾斜的;步行的)

468. inhibit

阻止; 抑制

🎤例句
  • An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)

469. intimate

极为熟知的

暗示

密友;

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • ...their intimate moments with their boyfriends. (…她们和其男友们的私密时刻。)
🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)

470. withdrawal

撤退; 提款; 取消

🤩短语
  • troop withdrawal (撤军)

  • drug withdrawal (停药;药物戒断)

  • voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)

  • social withdrawal (社会退缩,不合群)

🎤例句
  • large-scale troop withdrawals (大规模撤军)
🤔同义词
  • cancellation, pullback ([军]撤退,收回;[金融]提款;取消;退股)

471. biomedical

生物医学的

🤩短语
  • biomedical engineering (生物医学工程学,生物医学工程)

  • biomedical science (生物医学;生物医学科学;生物科学系)

🎤例句
  • Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives. (生物医学研究将使许多感染艾滋病病毒的人们能够活得时间更长、更舒适。)

472. fecundity

多产; 繁殖力

🤔同义词
  • pregnancy, fertility ([生物]繁殖力;多产;肥沃)

473. disparate

全异的; 迥然不同的

🤩短语
  • disparate treatment (差别性对待)
🎤例句
  • a meeting covering many disparate subjects (涉及许多不同议题的会议)

  • the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people (和不同的人群打交道的难处)

🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的;不相干的;全异的)

474. defiant

蔑视的

🎤例句
  • The players are in a defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game. (在准备明天的比赛时,球员们态度挑衅。)
🤔同义词
  • challenging, in-your-face (挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的)

475. tragedy

惨事; 灾难

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

476. reflective

反射的, 反照的; 深思熟虑的

🤩短语
  • reflective teaching (反映性教学)

  • reflective mirror (反光镜)

  • reflective glass (反光玻璃;反射玻璃)

  • reflective tape (反光带)

🎤例句
  • Stick reflective tape on your school bag. (给你的书包贴上反光带。)
🤔同义词
  • catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反映的;沉思的)

477. misrepresent

歪曲, 不如实地叙述

🎤例句
  • These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality. (这些统计资料严重歪曲了实际情况。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, misinform (歪曲,误传;不合适地代表)

478. clan

部落, 氏族

🎤例句
  • the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)

  • warring clans (交战的各氏族)

🤔同义词
  • nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)

479. miniature

微型的,小型的;

缩小的模型

🤩短语
  • in miniature (小型;小规模)

  • miniature schnauzer (迷你雪纳瑞)

  • miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)

  • miniature bearing (微型轴承)

  • miniature circuit breaker (小型断路器;微型电路继电器;保险丝壳;跳菲)

  • miniature camera (n. 小型照像机)

🎤例句
  • miniature roses (微型玫瑰)

  • a miniature railway (微型铁路)

  • He looked like a miniature version of his father. (他看上去像是他父亲的微缩版。)

🤔同义词
  • petty, small-scale (微型的,小规模的)

  • contracted drawing, microcosm (缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术)

480. urchin

海胆

🤩短语
  • sea urchin (海胆)
🤔同义词
  • monkey, elf (顽童,淘气鬼;海胆;刺猥)

481. burglarize

破门盗窃

🤔同义词
  • thieve (撬窃;行窃)

482. chart

记录, 记载

图表;

🎤例句
  • Scientists have been charting temperature changes in the oceans. (科学家们一直在记录海洋温度的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

483. cabinet

贮藏橱, 陈列柜

🤩短语
  • control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • filing cabinet (档案橱柜)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • cabinet door (橱柜门)

  • tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)

  • medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)

  • electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)

  • distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)

  • electric cabinet (电控箱)

  • machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)

  • wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)

  • cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)

  • drying cabinet (干燥箱)

🎤例句
  • the medicine cabinet (药柜)
🤔同义词
  • ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)

  • private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)

484. optical

眼的, 视觉的; 光学的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

485. principle

原则; 原理; 道义

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)

  • He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)

  • It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

486. echolocation

回声定位法

🎤例句
  • Most bats navigate by echolocation. (大多数蝙蝠通过回声定位飞行。)

487. predominantly

主要地

🎤例句
  • The city’s population is predominantly Irish. (该城市的人口绝大多数是爱尔兰人。)
🤔同义词
  • mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;显著地)

488. antagonism

对抗, 敌对

🎤例句
  • There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. (环境组织与石油公司之间仍有很多敌意。)
🤔同义词
  • opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)

489. litigant

诉讼人

🎤例句
  • Speech or reply by the third party and his litigant representative. (第三人及其诉讼代理人发言或者答辩。)

  • The self-admission in civil proceeding can confine adjudicative power and free the litigant of burden of proof. (民事诉讼中的自认,具有拘束审判权力和免除一方当事人举证责任的功能。)

🤔同义词
  • contentious (诉讼的)

490. consortium

财团,联合企业

🎤例句
  • a consortium of oil companies (石油公司联合企业)

  • The aircraft will be built by a European consortium. (这种飞机将由欧洲的一个财团建造。)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, partnership, combined with, combination, unity, union, association (财团;[生物]联合;合伙)

491. embryo

胚胎

🤩短语
  • embryo transfer (胚胎移植;胚胎转移;胚胎植入)

  • in embryo (未发展的;在筹划中的;在萌芽时期的)

  • embryo sac (胚囊)

  • embryo culture (胚培养,胚胎培养)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • somatic embryo (体细胞胚)

🎤例句
  • The system already exists in embryo. (该体系已具雏形。)
🤔同义词
  • morning, prime ([胚]胚胎;胚芽;初期)

  • earlier, young ([胚]胚胎的;初期的)

492. apparel

衣服, 服饰

🤩短语
  • apparel company (成衣公司)

  • wearing apparel (衣服)

🎤例句
  • She looked lovely, despite her strange apparel. (她身穿奇装异服,但是看上去很可爱。)

  • men wearing protective apparel (穿防护服的人)

  • We sell a full range of sports apparel. (我们出售各种各样的运动装。)

🤔同义词
  • clothes, garment, array, wear, thread (服装;[服装]衣服)

  • dress, clothe (给…穿衣)

493. accounting

会计, 会计学; 账单

🤩短语
  • accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)

  • accounting system (会计系统;记帐系统;统计报告制度)

  • business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)

  • cost accounting (成本会计,成本核算)

  • financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)

  • economic accounting (经济核算)

  • management accounting (管理会计)

  • accounting theory (会计理论)

  • international accounting (国际会计)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)

  • accounting department (会计部门,会计处;会计系)

  • accounting principles (会计原理,会计学)

  • computerized accounting (电脑化的会计)

  • accounting method (会计方法,核算法)

  • accounting practice (会计实务)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • accounting profession (会计职业)

  • accounting information system ([经]会计占息系统)

  • accounting policy (会计政策)

🎤例句
  • ...the accounting firm of Leventhal & Horwath. (…利文撒尔与霍瓦特会计事务所。)
🤔同义词
  • treasurer, rechnung ([会计]会计,会计学;帐单)

  • relating, explaining (解释(account的ing形式);叙述)

494. secure

获得;

安全的

🤩短语
  • secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)

  • secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)

  • secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)

  • secure operating system (安全操作系统)

🎤例句
  • Boyd’s goal secured his team’s place in the Cup Final. (博伊德的进球确保了球队进入足总杯决赛。)

  • Negotiators are still working to secure the hostages’ release. (谈判人员仍在努力争取人质获释。)

  • Redgrave won his third Olympic gold medal, and secured his place in history . (雷德格雷夫赢得了个人第三枚奥运会金牌,使自己的名字载入了史册。)

🤔同义词
  • safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)

  • invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)

  • call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)

495. telecommunication

远程通信; 无线电通讯

🤩短语
  • telecommunication network (远程通信网络)

  • telecommunication equipment (电信设备)

  • telecommunication system (远程通信系统)

  • international telecommunication union (国际电信联盟)

  • telecommunication satellite (通信卫星)

  • telecommunication cable (长途通信电缆)

🤔同义词
  • radiocommunication (电讯;[通信]远程通信;无线电通讯)

496. initiate

开始, 发起

🎤例句
  • They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)

  • Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)

497. domestic

本国的; 家的; 驯养的

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

498. infirmary

医院, 医务室

🎤例句
  • Dallas:Something has attached itself to him. We have to get him to the infirmary right away. (达拉斯:有东西寄生在他体内。我们必须马上把他送进医务室。)
🤔同义词
  • hospital, old people's home (医务室;医院;养老院)

499. outsource

外包

🎤例句
  • ...companies that outsource IT functions. (…将信息技术方面的工作外包的公司。)

  • The company began looking for ways to cut costs, which led to the decision to outsource. (该公司开始寻找降低成本的途径,这使他们决定外包。)

🤔同义词
  • subcon (外包)