2200_新东方GRE词汇

2200. jolly

欢乐的, 快乐的

🤩短语
  • a jolly dog ([俚语]快乐的家伙;酒友)

  • jolly roger (海盗旗(饰有白色骷髅的黑旗))

🎤例句
  • Everybody was in a very relaxed and jolly mood. (大家的心情都非常轻松愉快。)
🤔同义词
  • good, bright, grateful, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke ((口)开玩笑)

2201. flagrant

罪恶昭彰的; 公然的

🎤例句
  • His failure to turn his attention to flagrant wastes of public money is inexcusable. (他未能注意到公共资金的公然浪费,这是不可原谅的。)

  • In a world flagrant with the failures of civilization, what is there particularly immortal about our own?~G. K. Chesterton. (在一个世界公然与文明的失败,有什么特别的不朽的自己?~G.K。切斯特顿。)

🤔同义词
  • declared, intense (公然的;不能容忍的;非常的;恶名昭著的(名词flagrancy,副词flagrantly))

2202. immure

监禁

🤔同义词
  • prison, imprison (把…嵌在墙上;监禁,禁闭)

2203. confiscate

没收; 充公

🎤例句
  • Miss Williams confiscated all our sweets. (威廉斯老师没收了我们所有的糖果。)

  • Many opposition supporters had their goods confiscated. (许多反对党支持者的财产被充公了。)

🤔同义词
  • sequestrate, expropriate (没收;充公;查抄)

  • forfeit (被没收的)

2204. filial

子女的

🤩短语
  • filial generation (杂交后代)
🎤例句
  • her filial duty (她的孝道)
🤔同义词
  • obedient (孝顺的;子女的,当做子女的)

2205. petulance

'petjuləns 易怒, 性急, 暴躁

🎤例句
  • His petulance made her impatient. (他的任性让她无法忍受。)
🤔同义词
  • vitality, animation, pet (易怒;生气;性急;暴躁)

2206. regressive

退步的, 退化的

🎤例句
  • Many considered the changes to the welfare laws a regressive step. (许多人认为福利法的变革是一种退步。)
🤔同义词
  • degenerative, vestigial ([数]回归的;后退的;退化的)

2207. notoriety

臭名昭著; 臭名昭著的人

2208. canonical

符合规定的; 经典的

🤩短语
  • canonical correlation (典型相关)

  • canonical correlation analysis (典型相关分析;典范相关分析)

  • canonical form (规范形式;[语]语言的语音典型)

  • canonical transformation (正则变换)

  • canonical ensemble (正则系综,典范系综)

  • canonical analysis (典型相关分析;典型分析;双复式分析)

  • jordan canonical form ([数]约当标准型;约当范式)

🎤例句
  • ...Ballard's status as a canonical writer. (...巴拉德的经典作家地位。)
🤔同义词
  • ministerial, ecclesiastical (依教规的;权威的;牧师的)

2209. gangly

'ɡæŋɡli 身材瘦长难看的

2210. forger

伪造者; 打铁匠

🎤例句
  • He later got a call from the CIA, which was looking for a forger. Barron believes the judge recommended him. (后来,中央情报局要找造假者就给他打了电话,Barron相信是那位法官推荐了他。)
🤔同义词
  • smith, blacksmith (铁匠;[法]伪造者)

2211. vernal

春季的; 春季般的, 青春的

🤩短语
  • vernal equinox (n. 春分;春分点(约在3月20日))
🎤例句
  • the vernal equinox (春分)
🤔同义词
  • spring, green, sunny ([天]春天的;和煦的;青春的)

2212. curtail

削减, 缩短

🎤例句
  • The new law will curtail police powers. (这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, to cut back (缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等)

2213. strife

纷争, 冲突

🤩短语
  • internal strife (内讧;萧墙之祸;内乱)
🎤例句
  • Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages. (钱在许多婚姻中是导致冲突的一个主要原因。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, argument, war, collision (冲突;争吵;不和)

2214. transgression

违法, 犯罪

🎤例句
  • How many are mine iniquities and sins? make me to know my transgression and my sin. (我的罪孽和罪过有多少呢。求你叫我知道我的过犯与罪愆。)

  • Conscience is the detective that watches the direction of our steps and decries every conscious transgression. (良心就像是一个侦察员,它时刻关注着我们脚步的方向,谴责我们想犯罪的意识。)

🤔同义词
  • crime, violation, guilt, infringement ([地质]海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出)

2215. peerless

出类拔萃的, 无可匹敌的

🎤例句
  • the peerless blues musician B.B. King (举世无双的蓝调音乐家比比金)
🤔同义词
  • unmatched, uneaqualed (无与伦比的;出类拔萃的;无比的)

2216. invulnerable

不会受伤害的, 刀枪不入的

🎤例句
  • Gerry’s confidence made him feel invulnerable. (自信让格里觉得自己无懈可击。)
🤔同义词
  • unexceptionable, unassailable (无懈可击的;不会受伤害的)

2217. transform

改变, 变化; 变换, 转换

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

2218. magnitude

重要性; 星球的亮度

🤩短语
  • order of magnitude (数量级)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)

  • signal magnitude (信号幅度)

🎤例句
  • an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)

2219. genuine

真的; 真诚的

🤩短语
  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • genuine gold (纯金,赤金)

  • genuine diamond (真钻石的)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)

2220. immune

免疫的; 免除的, 豁免的

🤩短语
  • immune system (免疫系统)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

  • immune complex (免疫复合物)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

  • immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)

🎤例句
  • Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
🤔同义词
  • exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)

2221. disjunction

分离, 分裂

🎤例句
  • Like society , it builds its unity on the disjunction. (每次统一都以剧烈的分裂为基础。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, detachment (分离;[数]析取;分裂;折断)

2222. impressive

给人印象深刻的, 感人的

🎤例句
  • The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)

  • Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)

🤔同义词
  • affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)

2223. disgruntle

使不高兴

2224. compound

掺和

复合物

🤩短语
  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • chemical compound ([化]化合物)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

  • inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)

  • molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)

  • compound interest (复利)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • intermetallic compound (金属互化物)

  • coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)

  • heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)

  • compound word (复合词)

  • compound feed (配合饲料)

  • compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • compound sentence (并列复合句)

  • phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)

  • compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)

🎤例句
  • The systematic name encodes the structure and composition of the caffeine molecule in some detail, and provides an unambiguous reference to this compound, whereas the name "caffeine" just names it. (系统名称在一些细节上包含了咖啡因分子结构和组成,并提供了一个明确的参照,而这种化合物名为“咖啡因”只是它的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)

  • make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)

  • mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)

  • mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)

2225. conventional

因循守旧的, 传统的

🤩短语
  • conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)

  • conventional type (常规型式)

  • conventional industries (传统产业)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

  • conventional forces (常规部队)

  • conventional war (常规战争)

🎤例句
  • Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)

  • Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)

2226. sensory

感觉的, 感官的

🤩短语
  • sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)

  • sensory quality (感官品质;感觉性质)

  • sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)

  • sensory information (感觉信息;敏感元件信息)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)

  • sensory test (灵敏度试验;感官检查)

  • sensory system (感觉系统;敏感度系统)

  • sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)

🎤例句
  • sensory stimuli such as music (音乐等的感官刺激)

  • sensory deprivation (感觉丧失)

🤔同义词
  • perceptual, esthetic ([生理]感觉的;知觉的;传递感觉的)

2227. hypocrisy

伪善, 虚伪

🎤例句
  • It would be sheer hypocrisy to pray for success, since I’ve never believed in God. (我从不相信上帝,因此为获成功而祈祷是纯粹的虚伪之举。)
🤔同义词
  • untruthfulness, falsity (虚伪;伪善)

2228. relent

变宽厚, 变温和, 怜悯

🤔同义词
  • fall, lower (变温和,变宽厚;减弱;缓和)

  • moderate, allay (使变温和;减轻)

2229. hypocrite

伪善者, 伪君子

🎤例句
  • The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite. (该杂志错误地暗示他是个骗子和伪君子。)
🤔同义词
  • pseudo, dissembler (伪君子;伪善者)

2230. purported

pə:'pɔ:tid, 'pə:p-, 'pə:pə- 传言的, 据称的

🎤例句
  • a purported two million dollar deal ()
🤔同义词
  • legendary, rumorous (传说的)

  • professed (声称(purport的过去分词);意图)

2231. lubricant

润滑剂

🤩短语
  • lubricant oil (润滑油)

  • solid lubricant (固体润滑剂)

  • lubricant film (润滑膜)

  • oil lubricant (润滑油;油基润滑剂;润滑剂)

  • gear lubricant (齿轮用润滑剂,齿轮油;齿轮润滑油)

🎤例句
  • Its nozzle was smeared with some kind of lubricant. (它的喷嘴上涂了种润滑油。)
🤔同义词
  • sliding agent, lubricating agent ([机]润滑剂;润滑油)

  • greasing ([机]润滑的)

2232. sedulous

聚精会神的; 勤勉的

🤔同义词
  • diligent, industrious (聚精会神的;勤勉的;勤苦工作的)

2233. annoy

惹恼; 打搅, 骚扰

🎤例句
  • What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. (最令他生气的是没人向他道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)

  • brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)

  • worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))

2234. orbital

轨道的

🤩短语
  • molecular orbital (分子轨道)

  • orbital elements (轨道要素;轨道根数;轨道参数;轨道元)

  • orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)

  • orbital module (轨道舱)

  • hybrid orbital ([化]杂化轨道)

  • orbital motion (轨道运动,轨道运行)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

  • atomic orbital (原子轨道;原子轨函数)

🎤例句
  • the Earth’s orbital path (地球的运行轨道)

2235. blockbuster

巨型炸弹; 一鸣惊人的事物; 非常成功的书或电影

🤩短语
  • hollywood blockbuster (好莱坞大片)
🎤例句
  • the latest Hollywood blockbuster (好莱坞最新大片)
🤔同义词
  • sensation, stir (轰动;巨型炸弹;一鸣惊人者)

2236. particulate

微粒的

微粒

🤩短语
  • particulate matter (微粒物质;悬浮微粒)

  • particulate filter (微粒过滤器)

  • particulate contamination (微粒子污染)

🎤例句
  • We tell you not only are they teeming with life, but the planets and stars and the space particulate between are themselves all conscious beings. (我们告诉你,不只那些(有形体)上满布着生命体,而且行星、星体和空间微粒之间也满布着有意识的存有。)

  • But studies have shown that high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters on most jets today can capture 99.97% of bacterial and virus-carrying particles. (但研究表明,如今大部分飞机上的高效微粒空气过滤器能够滤掉99.97%的细菌和病毒微粒。)

  • ...the particulate pollution in our atmosphere. (...我们大气中的颗粒污染。)

🤔同义词
  • microdot (微粒的)

  • molecule, microne (微粒,微粒状物质)

2237. solder

焊接, 焊在一起, 焊合

🤩短语
  • solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)

  • solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)

  • solder wire (焊丝,焊锡丝;钎料丝)

  • solder ball (锡球;焊锡球;锡珠)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)

🎤例句
  • Fewer workers are needed to solder circuit boards. (焊接电路板需要较少的工人。)
🤔同义词
  • weld (焊接;使联接在一起)

  • filler metal, jointer ([机]焊料;接合物)

2238. convulse

使剧烈震动; 震撼

🎤例句
  • He sat down, his shoulders convulsing with sobs. (他坐下来,因抽泣肩膀剧烈抖动。)

2239. unregenerate

不悔改的

🎤例句
  • Being in a state regarded as primitive, uncivilized, or unregenerate. (未开化的不文明的人群中的人。)

  • He no longer sins with his heart and will and whole inclination, as an unregenerate man does. (他的心志,意念和整个的爱好倾向不再 再 如没有新生命的人那样会犯罪。)

🤔同义词
  • hard-core (不悔改的;灵魂未得再生的;顽固不化的)

2240. restatement

ri:'steitmənt 再声明, 重述

🎤例句
  • I hope this book is not yet another restatement of the prevailing wisdom. (我希望这本书不会又是重复一些流行的至理名言。)

2241. massacre

大屠杀

🎤例句
  • the only survivor of the massacre (这场大屠杀的唯一幸存者)
🤔同义词
  • mow down (残杀;彻底击败)

  • holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;惨败)

2242. extort

勒索, 敲诈

🎤例句
  • Corrupt government officials were extorting money from him. (腐败的政府官员那时正向他勒索钱财。)
🤔同义词
  • exact, shark up (敲诈;侵占;强求;牵强地引出)

2243. bungle

笨拙地做

🎤例句
  • Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser. Fritz Leiber. A barbarian and master thief band together and bungle their way through encounters with assassin guilds, deadly sorcerers and scheming gods. (一个野蛮人和老练的小偷搭伴而行,笨手笨脚地历经了暗杀者公会、致命的巫师和诡计多端的神制造的意外。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (粗劣;失败;笨拙)

2244. obsessive

强迫性的, 急迫的; 使人着迷的

🎤例句
  • Williams is obsessive about motor racing. (威廉斯痴迷于赛车。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, mad (强迫性的;着迷的;分神的)

2245. xenophobic

,zenəu'fəubik, ,zi:- 恐外的, 恐惧外国人的

🎤例句
  • Service in the armed forces gave many Americans a less xenophobic view of the world. (在武装部队的服役使得许多美国人有了较不排外的世界观。)

2246. temporal

时间的; 世俗的

🤩短语
  • temporal lobe (颞叶)

  • temporal distribution (时间分布)

  • temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)

  • temporal resolution (时间分辨率;瞬时分辨力;瞬时清晰度)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • temporal bone ([解]颞骨)

  • temporal correlation (时间相关)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • temporal method (暂行办法;时态法)

  • temporal coherence (时间相干性)

🎤例句
  • the temporal character of human existence (人生的短促)
🤔同义词
  • impermanent, interim (暂时的;当时的;现世的)

2247. covet

贪求, 妄想

🎤例句
  • The Michelin Awards are coveted by restaurants all over the world. (米其林评级是全世界所有餐厅的渴望。)
🤔同义词
  • mouth water (垂涎;觊觎)

  • mouth water (垂涎;觊觎)

2248. symbolic

符号的; 象征的

🤩短语
  • symbolic representation (符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象)

  • symbolic logic (符号逻辑;数理逻辑;符号论理学)

  • symbolic expression (符号表达式;符号式)

  • symbolic language (符号语言;象征性的语言)

  • symbolic code (符号代码)

  • symbolic name (符号名称)

🎤例句
  • Each element of the ceremony has a symbolic meaning . (仪式的每一个元素都具有象征意义。)
🤔同义词
  • emblematic, indicative (象征的;符号的;使用符号的)

2249. backdrop

背景; 背景幕布

🎤例句
  • ...the rugged cliffs that formed a backdrop to the village. (...构成村庄天然屏障的崎岖峭壁。)
🤔同义词
  • prehistory (背景;背景幕;交流声)

2250. underdog

居于下风者; 受欺负者, 受欺压者

🎤例句
  • Crowds often feel sympathy for the underdog. (观众经常会同情弱者。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loser (失败者;受压迫者;斗败了的狗)

2251. dissimilar

不同的, 不相似的

🎤例句
  • His methods were not dissimilar to those used by Freud. (他用的方法和弗洛伊德用的没有什么不同。)
🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的)

2252. elongate

延长, 伸长

🎤例句
  • Her legs were elongated by the very high heels which she wore. (她穿的高跟鞋非常高,使她的腿显得长了。)
🤔同义词
  • pad out, outstretch (拉长;使延长;[力]使伸长)

  • pad out, draw oneselg up (拉长;延长;[力]伸长)

  • prolonged, stretched-out ([植][力]伸长的;延长的)

2253. fray

磨破

吵架,打斗

🎤例句
  • The collar had started to fray on Ed’s coat. (埃德外套的领子开始出现了磨损。)

  • He had frayed the bottom of his jeans. (他的牛仔裤裤脚已经磨破了。)

🤔同义词
  • controversy, combat, fight (争论;打架;磨损处)

  • scuff (使磨损;变得令人紧张、急躁)

2254. cosset

宠爱, 溺爱

🎤例句
  • He cosseted her with flowers and champagne. (他用鲜花和香槟向她大献殷勤。)
🤔同义词
  • pet, baby (宠爱;溺爱;纵容)

  • a favourite son, blue-eyed boy (宠儿;爱畜;供玩赏的小动物)

2255. mete

给予,分配;测量

边界

🤩短语
  • mete out (给予)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deliver, sound (给予;分配;测量)

  • boundary, measurement, border, survey (边界;测量)

2256. impulse

动力, 刺激

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • It is the passions which provide the main impulse of music. (激情是音乐创作的主要动力。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

2257. asymmetric

不对称的

🤩短语
  • asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)

  • asymmetric carbon (不对称碳原子)

🎤例句
  • The basin might be attributed to an asymmetric down faulted lake, and its evolution might be controlled by XMF. (这是一个不对称的断陷盆地,晓天—磨子潭断裂可能对盆地的发育具有控制作用。)

  • Well, unless you have an asymmetric set-up, in which case the client can POST and/or PUT its order somewhere on the server. (那么,除非你有一个不对称的设置,在这种情况下,客户端可以POST和/或PUT它的订单到服务器的某处。)

🤔同义词
  • unsymmetric, dissymmetric ([数]不对称的;非对称的)

2258. remonstrance

抗议, 抱怨

🎤例句
  • angry remonstrances (愤怒的抗议)
🤔同义词
  • protest, obtestation (抗议;规劝;谏书)

2259. unecological

非生态的

🎤例句
  • Milk fabric has been around since the 1930s but was always produced in unecological ways that used a lot of chemicals. (牛奶纤维最早出现于上世纪30年代,但一直通过非生态方式生产,使用了大量化学成分。)

2260. debar

阻止

🎤例句
  • ...the decision to debar particular immigrants. (... 禁止特殊移民的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;排除;防止)

2261. manure

给…施肥

粪肥

🤩短语
  • green manure (绿肥;未熟的堆肥)

  • pig manure (猪粪;猪粪肥)

  • chicken manure (鸡粪)

  • animal manure (动物性杂肥,畜肥)

  • horse manure (马粪,马粪肥)

🎤例句
  • ...bags of manure. (…一袋袋的肥料。)
🤔同义词
  • till, farm (施肥于;耕种)

  • fertilizer ([肥料]肥料;粪肥)

2262. ironic

挖苦的, 讽刺的; 出乎意料的

🎤例句
  • Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)

  • It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)

  • In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)

2263. permeable

可渗透的

🤩短语
  • permeable membrane (渗透膜)
🎤例句
  • the permeable cell membrane (渗透性的细胞膜)

2264. overrule

驳回, 否决

🎤例句
  • The House of Lords overruled the decision of the Court of Appeal. (上议院推翻了上诉法院的判决。)

  • They have the power to overrule the local council. (他们有权否决地方议会的决定。)

🤔同义词
  • rule against, vote down (否决;统治;对…施加影响)

2265. pusillanimous

胆小的

🎤例句
  • The authorities have been too pusillanimous in merely condemning the violence. (当局过于懦弱,仅仅谴责了这场暴力行为。)
🤔同义词
  • chicken, lily-livered (胆怯的;懦弱的;优柔寡断的)

2266. fundamental

根本的, 基本的; 十分重要的

🤩短语
  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • fundamental research (基础研究)

  • fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)

  • fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)

  • fundamental rights (基本权利)

  • fundamental equations (基本方程)

  • fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)

  • fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)

  • fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)

  • fundamental wave (基波)

  • fundamental mechanism (基本机制)

  • fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

  • fundamental characteristic (基本性能)

  • fundamental unit (基本单位)

  • fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)

  • fundamental feature (基本特点)

🎤例句
  • We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)

  • the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)

  • basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)

2267. fret

烦躁,焦虑

烦躁, 焦虑

🤩短语
  • fret over (为…着急)
🎤例句
  • Don’t fret – everything will be all right. (别担心——一切都会好的。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, irk (使烦恼;焦急;使磨损)

  • trouble, worry (烦恼;焦急;磨损)

  • anxiousness, wear and tear (烦躁;焦急;磨损)

2268. self-determination

自主, 自决

🎤例句
  • ...Lithuania's right to self-determination. (…立陶宛的民族自决权。)

2269. deliberation

细想, 考虑

🎤例句
  • After much deliberation, first prize was awarded to Derek Murray. (经仔细商议,一等奖颁给了德里克·默里。)
🤔同义词
  • consideration of, leisureliness (审议;考虑;从容;熟思)

2270. promulgate

颁布; 宣传, 传播

🎤例句
  • The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. (航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, post, notify, transmit (公布;传播;发表)

2271. monotony

单调, 千篇一律

🎤例句
  • A night on the town may help to break the monotony of the week. (去城里待一晚也许有助改变一周工作生活的单调。)
🤔同义词
  • prosiness, flatness ([声]单调;千篇一律)

2272. lissome

'lisəm 柔软的

🤔同义词
  • soft, tender, sharp, fly, quick (柔软的;敏捷的)

2273. fade

变暗, 褪色, 枯萎, 凋谢

🤩短语
  • fade away (逐渐消失)

  • fade out (v. 淡出;渐弱)

  • fade in (淡入;渐显)

  • fade from (从…中消逝)

  • fade into (渐渐融入于)

🎤例句
  • All colour fades – especially under the impact of direct sunlight. (所有颜色都会褪色–尤其是在直射阳光的影响下。)

  • No matter how soft the light is, it still fades carpets and curtains in every room. (不论光线多么柔和,它仍然会使每个房间的地毯和窗帘褪色。)

🤔同义词
  • peter, color fading (褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失)

  • discolor (使褪色)

  • stupid, literal-minded (平淡的;乏味的)

2274. overdue

到期未付的; 晚来的, 延误的

🤩短语
  • overdue payment (逾期未支付款;过期付款)

  • overdue fine (滞纳金;过期罚金)

🎤例句
  • an overdue gas bill (逾期未付的煤气账单)

  • The library books are overdue. (图书馆的书过期未还。)

  • The baby was a week overdue (= it was expected to be born a week ago ). (宝宝超过预产期有一周了。)

🤔同义词
  • past-due, expired (过期的;迟到的;未兑的)

2275. retaliate

报复, 反击

🎤例句
  • I was sorely tempted to retaliate. (我非常想报复。)
🤔同义词
  • get back on, get even with (报复;回敬)

  • get back on, get even with, get back at (报复)

2276. galaxy

星系; 一群

🤩短语
  • milky way galaxy (银河系)

  • galaxy securities (n. 中国银河证券有限责任公司)

  • spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))

  • andromeda galaxy (仙女座星系;仙女座星云)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • galaxy hotel (银河商务酒店;银河宾馆)

🎤例句
  • Astronomers have discovered a distant galaxy. (天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。)
🤔同义词
  • the Milky Way (银河;[天]星系;银河系;一群显赫的人)

2277. unpalatable

味道差的, 不好吃的; 令人不快的

🎤例句
  • The unpalatable truth is that the team isn’t getting any better. (让人难以接受的事实是这个队没有任何进步。)
🤔同义词
  • unsavoury, brackish (味道差的,难吃的;讨人厌的,使人不快的)

2278. weary

疲劳的,疲倦的;令人厌烦的,令人厌倦的

厌烦, 疲倦

🤩短语
  • weary of (疲倦;厌烦于)

  • weary with (因…而厌烦)

🎤例句
  • She found Rachel in the kitchen, looking old and weary. (她发现雷切尔在厨房里,看上去苍老而疲惫。)

  • She sat down with a weary sigh. (她疲倦地叹口气坐了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • tired, worn, trying, boring, harassed (疲倦的;厌烦的;令人厌烦的)

  • jade, be tired out (疲倦;厌烦)

  • labor, jade (使疲倦;使厌烦)

2279. jubilant

欢呼的, 喜气洋洋的

🎤例句
  • Radicals were jubilant at getting rid of him. (激进分子因为除掉了他而欣喜若狂。)
🤔同义词
  • acclamatory (欢呼的;喜洋洋的)

2280. exhaustiveness

iɡ,zɔ:'stivəti 全面, 详尽, 彻底

2281. vainglorious

自负的

🎤例句
  • Behind the words, at once self-pitying and vainglorious, the merits of the case were overwhelming. (在那些既是顾影自怜而又自命不凡的字眼后面,事情本身的是非曲直是无可争辩的。)

  • He was silent for a minute , casting about for the least vainglorious way in which to express himself. (他沉默了一会儿,想找到个最不虚荣的方式表达自己的意思。)

2282. bleary

视线模糊的, 朦胧的; 精疲力尽的

🎤例句
  • Steve emerged from his room, unshaven and bleary-eyed. (史蒂夫从卧室里出来,胡子拉碴,睡眼惺忪。)
🤔同义词
  • hazy, shadowy (朦胧的;眼睛模糊的)

2283. ingrain

根深蒂固的

本质

🎤例句
  • Training camp, he said, will quickly ingrain those principles. (他说训练营会很快让那些原则根深蒂固。)
🤔同义词
  • rooted, seated (生染的;原纱染色的;根深蒂固的)

2284. cessation

中止, 停止

🎤例句
  • He would not agree to a cessation of hostilities. (他不会同意敌对状态的停止。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, break, stay, hang, stand (停止;中止;中断)

2285. stagnation

停滞

🤩短语
  • stagnation point (驻点;滞留点)
🎤例句
  • Is there anything that could protect us from the dangers of stagnation or a double dip? (那么有什么方法能够保护我们免受停滞或二次探底的危险吗?)
🤔同义词
  • stasis, bogged down ([水文]停滞;滞止)

2286. extol

赞美

🎤例句
  • A customer reluctantly listens as awaitress and her inexplicable chorus of Vikings extol the virtues of the processed meat. (一位顾客非常不情愿地听着服务生和她那只莫名其妙的维京人合唱队赞颂这些肉食品。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, credit, bless (颂扬;赞美;赞颂)

2287. junction

交叉路口; 连接

🤩短语
  • road junction (三叉路)

  • junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)

  • junction point (结点;连测点)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • cold junction (冷接点)

  • waveguide junction (波导接头)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)

  • Junction 5 on the M40  (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)

🤔同义词
  • connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)

2288. crumble

弄碎; 崩溃

🎤例句
  • The old stonework was crumbling away. (古老的石筑部分逐渐崩塌。)

  • crumbling colonial buildings (逐渐坍塌的殖民时期建筑)

🤔同义词
  • fall apart at the seams, come apart (崩溃;破碎,粉碎)

  • fall apart at the seams, go to pieces (崩溃;弄碎,粉碎)

2289. circumvent

回避; 用计谋战胜或回避

🎤例句
  • Military planners tried to circumvent the treaty. (军事计划员们试图避开此条约。)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest, frame (包围;陷害;绕行)

2290. aspiring

有抱负的, 有理想的

🤩短语
  • aspire after (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • aspiring young writers (胸怀壮志的年轻作家)

  • the aspiring middle classes (有抱负的中产阶级)

🤔同义词
  • soaring, towery (有抱负的;追求…的;高耸的)

2291. unregulated

未受控制的, 未受约束的

2292. dingy

肮脏的, 昏暗的

🎤例句
  • a dingy room (阴暗邋遢的房间)

  • a dingy side-street (昏暗肮脏的小街)

🤔同义词
  • lowering, caliginous (昏暗的;肮脏的)

2293. shrug

耸肩

🤩短语
  • shrug off (摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服)
🎤例句
  • I just shrugged my shoulders and ignored him. (我只是耸耸肩,没有理睬他。)

  • Melanie shrugged and walked away. (梅拉妮耸耸肩走开了。)

🤔同义词
  • hunch (耸肩,耸肩表示)

2294. combative

好斗的

🎤例句
  • Congress is in a combative mood. (国会斗志昂扬。)
🤔同义词
  • fighting, bellicose (好战的;好事的)

2295. verbatim

逐字的, 照字面的

🎤例句
  • Their stories were taped and transcribed verbatim. (他们讲的事被录了音,并一字不差地被记了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • literally (逐字地)

  • word-for-word, literal (逐字的)

2296. presentation

介绍, 描述

🤩短语
  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • presentation skill (n. 演讲技巧;表达技巧)

  • visual presentation (视觉显示;可视图像)

  • presentation layer (表示层;呈现层)

  • data presentation (数据显示,数据表示)

  • at presentation (呈示即付)

  • give a presentation of (对…作陈述)

  • graphic presentation (图示)

  • presentation of document (提交单据)

🎤例句
  • We will begin a series of presentations to help the public fully understand our system. (我们将进行一系列的说明,帮助公众充分了解我们的制度。)
🤔同义词
  • description, statement, representation, characterization (描述,陈述;介绍;赠送)

2297. bumptious

傲慢的, 自夸的

🤔同义词
  • assuming, arrogant (傲慢的;瞎自夸的)

2298. climactic

高潮的

🎤例句
  • a climactic moment (高潮时刻)
🤔同义词
  • vertical (高潮的;顶点的;渐层法的)

2299. beseech

恳求

🎤例句
  • She beseeched him to cut out his drinking and his smoking. (她央求他戒酒戒烟。)
🤔同义词
  • pray for, obsecrate (恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到)