1000_新东方高中词汇
1000. knock
敲; 打; 击
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knock on (撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗))
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knock at (敲(门、窗等))
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knock off (击倒;停工;中断)
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knock down (击倒;拆卸)
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knock at the door (敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙)
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knock out (敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭)
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knock it off (停止做;住口,别再讲下去了)
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knock on the door (敲门)
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knock over (打翻;撞倒)
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knock in ((把钉子)钉入)
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knock on wood (敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相)
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knock up (敲门唤醒;[英口]筋疲力尽;往上敲)
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knock back ((摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊)
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knock against (撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见)
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knock sensor (爆振传感器;进气流量传感器)
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knock into (撞上;与…相撞)
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knock off work (敲落工作;歇工)
- I knocked and knocked but nobody answered. (我把门敲了又敲,但无人回应。)
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strike, hit (敲;打;[动力]敲击)
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strike, stroke, dong (敲;打;[动力]敲击;批评)
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beating (敲;敲打;[力]爆震声)
1001. mass
众多,大量;
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rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)
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mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
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mass production (大量生产)
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mass media (大众传播媒体)
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mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)
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in mass (整个的;全部的)
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mass spectrometry ([化]质谱分析法)
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a mass of (adj. 大量的)
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the mass of (大多数)
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in the mass (总体上,总的来说)
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mass customization (大规模定制;大众化定制)
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mass flow (质量流;质量流量)
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mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)
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mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
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mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
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body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
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mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)
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mass ratio ([化]质量比)
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weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)
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molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)
- The war is strongly supported by the mass of the population. (这场战争得到了大多数人的有力支持。)
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piece, block, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多)
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concentrated, intensive, wholesale (群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的)
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concentrate, collect, crowd (聚集起来,聚集)
1002. rule
规则,规定;统治
统治; 支配
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rules and regulations (规章制度)
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rule of law (法治;法律规则)
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general rule (通则;一般规则)
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rule out (排除;取消;划去)
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as a rule (通常,一般说来)
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by rule (墨守成规地;按照规则地)
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basic rule (基本规则,基本准则)
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rule over (v. 统治;支配)
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make it a rule (惯于,作为常例;定为常规)
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colonial rule (殖民统治)
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rule of thumb (经验法则)
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majority rule (少数服从多数原则;多数决定原则)
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be ruled by (受…所左右,受…支配)
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golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)
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as a general rule (一般地;照例)
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control rule (控制规则;检核尺)
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design rule (设计规则)
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rule the world (统治世界;征服世界)
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rule base (规则库)
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legal rule (法律规定;法律规则)
- There are no hard and fast rules (= clear and definite rules ) about what to wear to classes. (对于上课着装并没有硬性规定。)
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king it over, reign over (统治;管辖;裁定)
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governance, regulation, order (统治;[数]规则)
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define, regulate, manage, state, conduct (统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配)
1003. proper
恰当的, 合适的
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proper time (适当的时候;[物理]原时;本征时间)
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city proper (城市市区部分)
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proper for (适合)
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proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
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proper operation (正确操作)
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at a proper time (在适当的时候)
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in the proper way (用适当方法)
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proper name (专有名称(等于proper noun))
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proper handling (适当操作)
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proper function (本征函数;本寨数,特寨数)
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proper functioning (正常运行;正常工作)
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proper value (本征值;固有值;特征值)
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proper scale (规定比例尺;适合标度)
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proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)
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proper law (准据法)
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proper pride (自尊心)
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proper rate (正常速率)
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proper noun ([语]专有名词)
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proper quantities ([化]摩尔量;适当数量)
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Everything was in its proper place (= where it should be ) . (每样东西都放在恰当的位置。)
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the proper way to clean your teeth (正确的刷牙方法)
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The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. (马修的病的恰当名称是多动症。)
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suitable, appropriate, adequate, typical, becoming (适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
1004. update
现代化; 更新
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update information (更新信息;修正信息)
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dynamic update (动态更新;动态升级)
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last update (最新更新)
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update now (立即更新)
- plans to update manufacturing procedures (更新生产流程的计划)
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renovate, refresh (更新;校正,修正;使现代化)
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modernization, renewal (更新;现代化)
1005. amateur
业余爱好的
业余爱好者
- amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
- ...professional athletes and amateur runners. (…专业运动员和业余赛跑运动员。)
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lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)
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strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)
1006. poisonous
有毒的; 有害的; 致命的
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poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)
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poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
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poisonous plant (有毒植物)
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Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)
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poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)
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poisonous substances (有毒物质)
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She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)
- toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)
1007. condemn
谴责, 声讨
- Politicians were quick to condemn the bombing. (政治家们立即对爆炸事件进行了谴责。)
- denounce, deplore (谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨)
1008. assistance
援助, 帮助
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technical assistance (技术援助)
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financial assistance (财政资助)
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mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
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legal assistance (法律救助)
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social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)
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medical assistance (医疗救助)
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development assistance (发展援助)
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judicial assistance (司法援肋)
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be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)
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public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)
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We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)
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Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)
- aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)
1009. bitter
有苦味的; 痛苦的; 严酷的
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bitter taste (味苦,苦味)
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bitter cold (严寒)
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bitter gourd (苦瓜,苦味葫芦)
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bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)
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bitter melon (苦瓜)
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bitter almond (苦杏仁)
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bitter orange (酸橙,臭橙;苦酸橙)
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bitter end (最后;结局)
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bitter salt (泻盐,硫酸镁)
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bitter tea (苦茶)
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Enjoy the beer’s bitter taste as you slowly drink it. (慢慢地喝这啤酒,细细品尝它的苦味。)
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bitter chocolate (带苦味的巧克力)
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painful, hurt ([食品]苦的;痛苦的;尖刻的;充满仇恨的)
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gall ([食品]苦味;苦啤酒)
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strongly, hotly (激烈地;严寒刺骨地)
1010. speed
加速
速度
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high speed (高速全速)
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speed up (加速;使加速)
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low speed (低速;慢速)
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in speed (迅速,赶快)
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speed control (速度控制;速度控制器)
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wind speed (风速)
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speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)
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rotational speed (旋转速度,角速度;圆周速度)
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rotating speed (转速;回转速度)
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at high speed (全速)
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variable speed (变速,可变速率)
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rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)
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full speed (全速)
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cutting speed (切割速度)
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processing speed (处理速度;加工速率)
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high speed steel (高速钢;超切钢)
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response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
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at full speed (全速)
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constant speed (恒速;等速)
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speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)
- An ambulance sped her to the hospital. (一辆救护车把她快速送往医院。)
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quicken up, to accelerate (超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆)
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velocity, prosperity, up, tempo ([力]速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣)
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make a go of (加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣)
1011. gesture
姿势; 手势
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gesture recognition (手势识别)
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make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)
- Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
- motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)
1012. admit
承认; 准许
- admit of (容许,有…的可能)
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‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)
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I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)
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Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)
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accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)
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accept, recognize (承认;容许)
1013. common
普通的; 公共的; 共有的
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in common (共同的;共有的)
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common people (大众,平民)
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common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)
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in common with (与…一样)
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common sense (常识)
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common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)
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common law (习惯法;不成文法)
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common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
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common language (共同语;公用语言)
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common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
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common interest (共同利益)
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common goal (共同目标)
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common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
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common cold (感冒)
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common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
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common market ((欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体)
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common feature (共同特征)
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common knowledge (n. 常识;大家都知道的事)
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common name ([化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词)
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common life (平淡生活)
- Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (心脏病是最常见的死因之一。)
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mutual, corporate, usual, ordinary, collective (共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的)
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ordinary, populace (普通;平民;公有地)
1014. interest
兴趣,趣味;利息
使产生兴趣
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interest in (对…有兴趣)
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of interest (有…兴趣;权益的转易)
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interest rate ([经]利率)
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public interest (公共利益)
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no interest (没兴趣;免付利息)
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with interest (有兴趣地;付利息地)
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common interest (共同利益)
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strong interest (专注)
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in the interest of (adv. 为了;为了...的利益)
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economic interest (经济利益)
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personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
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loan interest (贷款利息)
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special interest (特殊兴趣)
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conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
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keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
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interest rate risk (利率风险)
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high interest (高利)
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have no interest (不感冒)
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general interest (一般利益;一般娱乐;大众兴趣)
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places of interest (名胜古迹)
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I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest. (我看了前几集,但很快就失去了兴趣。)
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The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest. (最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。)
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Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training. (我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣,这很令人不安。)
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I read your article with great interest. (我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。)
- like, fond of (兴趣,爱好;[金融]利息;趣味;同行)
1015. wonder
想知道;对…感到惊讶
奇迹
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wonder if (不知道;想知道是否)
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no wonder (难怪)
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wonder about (对…感到奇怪;对…感到疑惑)
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wonder at (对…感到吃惊)
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work wonders (创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用)
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in wonder (在惊奇中,惊讶地)
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wonder of the world (世界奇迹;世界奇观)
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natural wonder (自然景观)
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small wonder (不足为奇;不值得惊奇)
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wonder drug (奇药,特效药;千年灵芝)
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do wonder (创造出奇迹)
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stevie wonder (n. 史提夫汪达(歌手))
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wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))
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boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)
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to a wonder ([古语] …得令人惊叹,…得叫人惊异)
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for a wonder (说来奇怪)
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What are they going to do now, I wonder ? (我想知道,他们现在打算怎么办呢?)
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He’s been leaving work early a lot – it makes you wonder , doesn’t it? (他最近经常提早下班——让人觉得奇怪,是不是?)
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phenomenon, surprise, miracle (惊奇;奇迹;惊愕)
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question, suspect of (怀疑;想知道;惊讶)
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dispute, question (怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶)
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remarkable, extraordinary (奇妙的;非凡的)
1016. sleepy
想睡的, 困倦的, 瞌睡的
- feel sleepy (困倦;昏昏欲睡)
- The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy. (暖洋洋的炉火使她昏昏欲睡。)
- inactive, slumberous (欲睡的;困乏的;不活跃的)
1017. sneeze
打喷嚏
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She started coughing and sneezing. (她开始咳嗽、打喷嚏。)
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The dust was making him sneeze . (灰尘使他打起了喷嚏。)
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neeze (打喷嚏)
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sternutation (喷嚏)
1018. bath
[C] 洗澡; 浴室; 澡盆
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take a bath (洗个澡)
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water bath ([医]水浴)
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plating bath (电镀槽)
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hot bath (热水浴)
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salt bath (盐浴)
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bath towel (浴巾)
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bath water (浴水,浴缸里的水)
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bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)
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bath temperature (镀浴的温度;电解质温度;熔体温度)
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taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)
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steam bath (蒸汽浴)
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room with bath (带有浴室的房间)
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shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
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bath room (浴室;洗澡间)
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tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)
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have a bath (洗澡;冲凉;淋浴)
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bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)
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bath salt (浴盐;腌制槽用食盐)
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oil bath (油浴;油浴锅;油槽)
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electroplating bath (电镀槽;电镀浴)
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After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. (我露营了一个星期,实在得洗个澡了。)
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I’ll give the children their bath (= wash them in a bath ) . (我要给孩子们洗澡了。)
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ablutions, bagnio (沐浴;浴室;[建]浴盆)
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wash oneself (洗澡)
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wash oneself (洗澡)
1019. every
每一, 每个的; 每…
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every time (每次,每当)
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every one (每个)
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every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)
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every other (所有其他的;每隔一个的)
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every bit (完全;每一点;从头至尾)
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every inch (彻底)
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every last (每一个,全部)
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every bit as (全部;完全一样)
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every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)
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every whit (每一点;全部,完全)
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every which way (四面八方;非常混乱地)
- His every utterance will be scrutinized. (他说的每句话都会被细查。)
1020. mask
戴面具; 掩饰
口罩,面罩;遮盖物
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face mask (面罩;面具)
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oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)
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shadow mask (荫罩;障板)
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subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)
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gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)
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surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)
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under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)
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protective mask (防毒面具)
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solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)
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mask off ([计]屏蔽)
- Dina lit a cigarette, trying to mask her agitation. (黛娜点燃了一支烟,试图掩饰她的不安。)
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blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)
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dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)
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belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)
1021. thermos
热水瓶
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thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)
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thermos flask (热水瓶;保温瓶)
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How about a thermos to keep the tea warm? (热水瓶怎么样?可以给茶保温。)
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The thermos is made of glass and mercury. (热水瓶是由玻璃和水银制成。)
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I am the system. I could be a system It could be a hot coffee in a thermos. (我就是系统,我可以是个系统,它可以是热水瓶里的热咖啡。)
1022. summary
[C] 摘要, 概要
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in summary (总之;概括起来)
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summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)
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summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)
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executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)
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summary judgment (即决审判)
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summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)
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summary account (汇总帐户)
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summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)
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summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)
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data summary (资料汇总)
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annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)
- A brief summary is given on a separate sheet. (摘要另写一页。)
-
condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)
-
abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)
1023. apply
申请; 应用
-
apply oneself (减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…)
-
apply for (申请,请求)
-
apply for a job (求职;申请工作)
-
apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)
-
apply for a visa (申请签证)
-
apply for a patent (申请专利)
-
apply in person (亲自申请;亲自询问)
-
apply to customs (报关)
-
apply for a position (申请职位;谋职)
-
apply for reimbursement (报销)
- We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. (我们建车库需要申请规划许可。)
-
put in for, enter one's name for (申请;涂,敷;应用)
-
demand, put in for (申请;涂,敷;适用;请求)
1024. overlook
俯瞰; 远眺
- Our room overlooks the ocean. (我们的房间可以俯视大海。)
-
forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)
-
inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)
1025. politician
政治家
-
politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)
-
a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)
- statesman (政治家,政客)
1026. taxpayer
纳税人
- The proposal could cost the taxpayer (= all ordinary people who pay tax ) another £18m a year. (这个提议也许又要让纳税人一年多花1,800万英镑。)
- taxer (纳税人;所收租金只够支付地产税的建筑物)
1027. indeed
确实, 实在
-
The blood tests prove that Vince is indeed the father. (验血证明文斯确实是父亲。)
-
‘Would it help if you had an assistant?’ ‘It would indeed.’ (“你要是有个助手,会有帮助吗?”“那是肯定的。)
- just, sure, even (的确;实在;真正地;甚至)
1028. seagull
海鸥
- The sound of seagull carry her back to childhood holidays by the sea. (她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景。)
- sea mew, shearwater (海鸥)
1029. artificial
人造的; 非天然的
-
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
-
artificial leather (人造革)
-
artificial insemination (人工受精)
-
artificial stone (人造石)
-
artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)
-
artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)
-
artificial flower (人造花)
-
artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)
-
artificial color (人工色素)
-
artificial limb (n. 假肢)
-
artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
artificial lift (人工升举)
-
artificial person ([经]法人)
-
artificial silk (人造丝)
-
artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
-
artificial turf (人造草皮)
-
artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)
-
artificial flowers (假花)
-
artificial light (人造光)
-
artificial fertilizers (化肥)
- synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)
1030. disagree
意见不一致, 持不同意见
-
disagree with (不同意;不一致;不适合)
-
disagree on (对…持有不同看法)
-
agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
-
disagree about (在…方面意见不统一;对…意见不一)
- The statements of several witnesses disagree. (几名证人的证词不一致。)
- conflict, to disapprove of (不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜)
1031. comment
评论; 注释
评论
-
comment on (对……评论)
-
no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)
-
general comment (一般评论)
-
fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)
- So far, Mr. Cook has not commented on these reports. (到目前为止,库克先生还未对这些报告进行过评论。)
-
opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)
-
declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)
1032. step
走;跨步
脚步; 台阶
-
step by step (adv. 逐步地)
-
step by (走过)
-
first step (第一步,首要步骤)
-
step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)
-
take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)
-
in step (步调一致;合拍)
-
next step (下一步)
-
step up (提高;增加;走近)
-
step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)
-
step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
-
step into (进入)
-
at every step (每走一步)
-
take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)
-
step motor (步进马达)
-
step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)
-
watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)
-
step out (走出去;暂时外出)
-
step back (后退,退后;无意义)
-
time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))
-
last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)
- Mr. Ives? Please step this way (= walk in the direction I am showing you ) . (是艾夫斯先生吗?请这边走。)
-
procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)
-
go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)
-
wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)
1033. forever
永远地, 永恒地
-
love you forever (永远爱你)
-
last forever (永远持续)
-
forever and ever (永远)
-
go on forever (永远继续下去)
-
I wanted that moment to last forever . (我希望那一刻成为永远。)
-
Many valuable works of art were lost forever. (许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。)
- always, constantly, continually, unceasingly, straight (永远;不断地;常常)
1034. mark
做记号, 标记
标记;分数
-
trade mark (商标;特征)
-
mark on (标上;在…上做记录)
-
mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))
-
mark in (加画,绘入)
-
mark with (在…上面标上…)
-
question mark (问号)
-
beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)
-
on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)
-
good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)
-
mark out (规划,制定)
-
main mark (主标志;包装货标)
-
high mark (高分;高潮线)
-
certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)
-
punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)
-
registered trade mark (注册商标)
-
shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)
-
full mark (满分)
-
off the mark (不相关)
-
water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
-
I’ve marked the pages you need to look at. (我把你需要看的几页做了记号。)
-
All school uniform should be clearly marked with the child’s name. (所有校服都应该清晰地标明学生的名字。)
-
symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)
-
signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)
1035. base
根据地;底部
以…为基础, 基于…
-
base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)
-
production base (生产基地)
-
on base ([体]占垒)
-
base in (基于)
-
at base (本质上)
-
in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)
-
knowledge base (知识库)
-
data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)
-
customer base (客户群;客户基础)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
base oil (基础油;原油)
-
base station (基站;基电台)
-
economic base ([经]经济基础)
-
base material (基础材质)
-
main base (主基地;控制点)
-
base area (底面积;底面)
-
base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
-
base point (基准点;原点)
-
base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
-
base class (基础类别,基本类)
- India has a good scientific research base. (印度有良好的科研基础。)
-
basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)
-
poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)
1036. employ
雇用
-
employ in (被…雇佣;受聘于)
-
in the employ of (adv. 受雇于)
- The factory employs over 2,000 people. (这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。)
-
introduce, make use of, fashion, exercise (使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于)
-
usage, utilization, use, hire (使用;雇用)
1037. trend
倾向, 趋势; 时尚
-
market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
trend analysis (趋势分析)
-
trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))
-
downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
-
follow the trend (跟随时尚)
-
economic trend ([经]经济趋势)
-
trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)
-
common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)
-
linear trend (线性趋势)
-
sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)
-
trend growth (趋势增长)
-
buck the trend (反潮流)
-
trend analysis method (趋势分析法)
-
trend growth rate (趋势增长率)
-
trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)
-
secular trend (长期趋势)
-
The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)
-
the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)
-
A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)
-
The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)
-
Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)
-
national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)
-
the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)
-
Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)
-
tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)
-
verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)
1038. achievement
[U] 完成, 达到; [C] 成就, 成绩
-
outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
achievement motivation (成就动机)
-
lifetime achievement (终身成就)
-
school achievement (学业成绩)
-
achievement test (n. 成绩测验)
-
need for achievement (成就感需要)
- His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
- effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)
1039. whole
完整的, 所有的
-
as a whole (总的来说)
-
in whole (整个地;全部)
-
on the whole (基本上,大体上;就全体而论)
-
whole life (一生;终身保险;终身寿险)
-
whole body (全身)
-
whole family (家庭成员,全家)
-
whole set (成套;全套装置)
-
whole thing (全部事情)
-
the whole day (整天)
-
whole plant (全植物)
-
the whole story (原委;详情)
-
part of the whole (整体的一员)
-
whole team (全队;完整团队)
-
a whole lot (大批的)
-
whole blood (全血(未除去任何成分的血液);全血亲)
-
the whole time (全部时间(自始至终);一向)
-
whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)
-
a whole new world (崭新的世界(电影《阿拉丁》主题曲))
-
whole wheat (全麦粉(保存全部的营养成分的面粉))
-
whole number (整数)
-
You have your whole life ahead of you! (你有一辈子要过呢!)
-
His whole attitude bugs me. (他的整个态度都让我讨厌。)
-
We ate the whole cake in about ten minutes. (大约十分钟的时间,我们就把整个蛋糕都给吃完了。)
-
The whole thing (= everything about the situation ) just makes me sick. (这一切简直让我恶心。)
-
We just sat around and watched TV the whole time (= the only thing we did was watch television ). (我们一直都只是坐着看看电视。)
-
I don’t believe she’s telling us the whole story (= all the facts ). (我认为她没有告诉我们全部实情。)
-
It was months before the whole truth came out. (几个月以后才真相大白。)
-
complete, pure, integrated, full, intact (完整的;纯粹的)
-
full, integer (整体;全部)
1040. fair
公平的;晴朗的;白皙的
集市, 展览会
-
fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)
-
fair competition (公平竞争)
-
fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)
-
trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)
-
fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)
-
for fair (肯定地;完全)
-
fair price (平价;公平价格)
-
to be fair (公平地说)
-
fair use (合理使用,正当使用)
-
canton fair (广交会)
-
fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)
-
fair share (公平分配;公平共享)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
temple fair (庙会)
-
fair trial ([法]公平审判)
-
book fair (书展,书籍义卖)
-
job fair (招聘会)
-
international fair (国际博览会)
-
world's fair (世界博览会)
-
fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)
-
Why does Eric get to go and I don’t? It’s not fair! (为什么埃里克能去我不能?这不公平!)
-
Life isn’t always fair. (生活并非总是公平的。)
-
My boss expects a lot – but he’s very fair. (我的老板要求很高——但是他很公平。)
-
beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)
-
definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)
-
expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)
1041. during
在…期间, 在…过程中
-
During the summer she worked as a lifeguard. (夏天她当过救生员。)
-
He slept calmly during the early part of the night. (他上半夜睡得很安稳。)
-
Foxes remain hidden during the day. (狐狸白天一直躲藏着。)
- in time of (在…的时候,在…的期间)
1042. balcony
阳台; 包厢
-
balcony window (阳台窗)
-
balcony door (阳台门)
- Has your flat got a balcony? (你的公寓有阳台吗?)
- box, sun porch ([建]阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅)
1043. revolution
革命, 变革
-
cultural revolution (文化大革命)
-
chinese revolution (辛亥革命)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
democratic revolution (民主革命)
-
technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)
-
french revolution (法国大革命)
-
green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
-
american revolution (美国独立战争)
-
october revolution (俄国十月革命)
-
scientific revolution (科学革命)
-
social revolution (社会革命)
-
russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))
-
agrarian revolution (农业革命)
-
period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)
-
complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)
-
glorious revolution (光荣革命)
-
great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)
-
computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))
-
sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)
-
body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)
- the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
- circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)
1044. mop
用拖把拖地
拖把
-
mop up (擦;用拖把拖洗;结束)
-
dust mop (长柄拖把)
- She carried on mopping the floor. (她继续用拖把拖地。)
-
make faces, pull faces (用拖把擦洗地板;扮鬼脸)
-
Mops, swabber (拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸)
1045. consist
由…组成
-
consist of (由…构成)
-
consist in (在于;存在于)
-
consist with (符合;与…一致)
- My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
- make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)
1046. preparation
准备, 预备; 准备工作, 准备措施
-
preparation for (为…做准备)
-
preparation method (制备方法)
-
in preparation (在准备中)
-
in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)
-
coal preparation (选煤)
-
preparation plant (选矿厂)
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
preparation work (准备工作)
-
material preparation (材料制备;下料)
-
enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
-
make preparations for (为…做准备)
-
data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)
-
surface preparation (表面处理)
-
soil preparation (整地)
-
preparation equipment (选矿设备)
-
site preparation (预备场地)
-
mental preparation (心理准备)
-
pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
make preparation for (为…作准备)
-
This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)
-
Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)
-
a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)
- arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)
1047. relation
关系; 亲属
-
in relation to (关于;涉及)
-
public relation (公共关系)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
linear relation (线性关系)
-
quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
-
internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
-
social relation (社会关系)
-
international relation (国际关系)
-
logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
-
labor relation (劳资关系)
-
dispersion relation (色散关系;分散关系;频散关系)
-
human relation (人际关系;人的关系)
-
causal relation (因果关系)
-
equivalence relation (等价关系)
-
interpersonal relation (人际关系)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
-
with relation to (关于,涉及;与……有关)
-
power relation (权力关系)
-
labour relations (劳资关系)
-
uncertainty relation (不确定关系)
- The price the meat is sold for bears no relation to (= is not connected to ) the price the farmer receives. (肉的售价和农民拿到的价格无关。)
- connection, statement, bearing, concern, story ([计]关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系)
1048. reliable
可靠的
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
reliable data (可靠数据)
-
reliable information (可靠的信息)
-
reliable source (可靠来源)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
-
Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
-
responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
-
true-blue (可靠的人)
1049. loss
丧失; 损耗
-
weight loss (失重;重量减轻)
-
at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)
-
water loss (失水量;水耗)
-
energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)
-
heat loss (热损失,热损耗)
-
loss of life (被处死)
-
pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)
-
loss rate ([经]损失率)
-
power loss ([电]功率损耗)
-
profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
-
hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)
-
gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)
-
dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)
-
low loss (低损耗(的))
-
insertion loss (插入损耗)
-
bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)
-
blood loss (失血)
-
mass loss (质量损失)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
total loss (全损;[经]总损失)
-
The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)
-
Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)
-
a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)
- reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)
1050. relate
有关; 涉及
- relate with (使相关,使符合)
- I don’t understand how the two ideas relate. (我不明白这两个观点有什么联系。)
-
narrate, recount (叙述;使…有联系)
-
deal with, identify (涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系)
1051. typhoon
台风
-
They have received notice of a typhoon approaching. (他们已收到台风即将来临的预报。)
-
We both are under stress and standing in the middle of a typhoon . (你我都处在很紧张的环境中,站在台风的中心。)
-
The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm. (由于台风风暴,这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。)
1052. decoration
装饰, 修饰; 勋章
-
interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)
-
architectural decoration (建筑装饰)
-
glass decoration (玻璃装饰)
-
Christmas decorations (圣诞节装饰物)
-
cake decorations (蛋糕上的裱花)
- medal, adornment ([建][服装]装饰,装潢;装饰品;[劳经]奖章)
1053. eggplant
茄子
-
I have eggplant and tomatoes. (我吃茄子和西红柿。)
-
Spinach and eggplant. (菠菜和茄子。)
-
However, eggplant and capsicums should be stored open in the crisper as they sweat if stored in plastic bags. (而茄子和辣椒应该敞开存放在新鲜蔬菜保存盒中,因为当它们存放在塑料袋里时会冒汗。)
- brinjal, egg apple ([园艺]茄子)
1054. zip
拉开拉链,拉上拉链
拉链
-
zip code (n. 邮政编码)
-
zip file (压缩文件)
-
zip up (拉上拉链;增添滋味;增加兴趣或生命力)
- ‘I’ll see you tomorrow,’ said John, zipping his jacket. (“明天见。”约翰边说边拉上外套的拉链。)
- energy, vitality, spring, vigor, steam (拉链;活力,精力;尖啸声,撕裂声;一种程序压缩的档案文件格式)
1055. profession
职业; 专业
-
profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
medical profession (医疗职业)
-
accounting profession (会计职业)
-
teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)
-
by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)
-
accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
-
the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])
-
people who work in the professions (从事专业性工作的人)
-
nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions (护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人)
- employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)
1056. still
仍然, 还
静止的,平静的
-
still on (仍在进行)
-
still remains (仍然是)
-
sit still (安静地坐着)
-
stand still (站着不动;静止不动)
-
still less (更不用说;更何况)
-
still life (静物;静物写生)
-
still water (静水)
-
worse still (更糟糕的是)
-
keep still (保持不动)
-
still image (静态影像)
-
still well (静井;稳水器)
-
stay still (呆着别动)
-
hold still (静止不动)
-
still air (蒸馏气体;静止空气)
-
still waters run deep (静水流深;大智若愚)
-
still picture (静止画面;静止图像)
-
still camera (n. 照相机;静物摄影机;静物照相机)
-
still and all ([美国口语]不过,毕竟;仍然)
-
still water run deep ([谚]静水常深)
-
still water runs deep (大智若愚;静水远流)
-
I still haven’t finished painting the spare room. (我还没粉刷完那间空房间。)
-
Do you still have Julie’s phone number? (你还留着朱莉的电话号码吗?)
-
toujours, statically (仍然;更;静止地)
-
peaceful, pacific, quiet, calm, silent (静止的,不动的;寂静的,平静的;不起泡的)
-
silence, quietude (寂静;剧照;[化工]蒸馏室)
-
and, granted, but, yet, only (仍然;但是;尽管如此)
-
cool, fine-still ([化工]蒸馏;使…静止;使…平静下来)
-
rest (静止;平静;[化工]蒸馏)
1057. worn
破烂的, 损坏的
-
worn out (疲惫不堪的;耗尽的)
-
worn parts (磨损部件)
-
a worn patch on the carpet (地毯上一小块磨破的地方)
-
well worn stone steps (残破的石阶)
-
tired, harassed (疲倦的;用旧的)
-
frayed (穿;磨损(wear的过去分词);佩戴)
1058. arise
起来, 升起; 出现
-
arise from (由…引起,起因于)
-
arise out of (起于……)
-
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)
-
More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)
- occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)
1059. dizzy
头晕目眩的
- feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
-
The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)
-
She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)
-
swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)
-
cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)
1060. work
工作; 运作; 奏效
工作;著作
-
work in (进入;插进)
-
at work (在工作;上班)
-
work with (与…共事;对……有效)
-
hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)
-
work on (影响,对…起作用;继续工作;从事于…;设法说服)
-
work for (效劳;为…工作;为…效力)
-
work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)
-
work together (合作;共事;共同工作)
-
work out (解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂)
-
in work (adv. 有工作;在完成之中)
-
work experience (工作经验)
-
research work (调查研究工作)
-
work as (担任;以…身份而工作)
-
social work (社会福利工作(等于social service))
-
work at (从事于……;致力于……)
-
work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)
-
work well (有效;工作好)
-
in the works (正在准备阶段;在进行中或准备中)
-
team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)
-
good work (良好的工作;干得好;做得很棒)
-
Sally isn’t working tomorrow. (萨莉明天不上班。)
-
Staff will have to get used to a new way of working. (员工必须适应新的工作方式。)
-
We’re sometimes expected to work twelve-hour days. (我们有时候需要一天工作12小时。)
-
Are you working late (= working after the time you usually finish ) again tonight? (你今晚又要加班吗?)
-
Forty police officers are working round the clock (= working day and night without stopping ) to find Murray’s killer. (为了找出杀害默里的凶手,40名警察正日夜工作。)
-
Nowadays, many people are able to work from home. (如今,很多人可以在家工作。)
-
job, pursuit, operation, profession, career, employment, behavior (工作;[物]功;产品;操作;职业;行为;工厂;文学、音乐或艺术作品)
-
operate, keep, handle, run (使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进)
-
operate, act (工作;运作;起作用)
1061. lose
失去, 丢失
-
lose oneself (迷路)
-
lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)
-
lose face (丢脸)
-
lose time (耽误时间;走得慢;失去时机)
-
lose money (v. 损失金钱)
-
lose oneself in (陶醉于)
-
lose myself (vt. 失去自我)
-
lose control (失控)
-
stand to lose (一定失利)
-
lose ground (退却,后退;股市下跌;处于不利的地位)
-
lose out (输掉,失败)
-
lose by (因…而吃亏;因…而遭受损失)
-
lose yourself (迷失自我;豁出去)
-
lose interest in (失去兴趣;对…失去兴趣;对…缺乏兴趣)
-
lose touch (失去联系)
-
lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)
-
lose way (减低航速)
-
lose contact with (与…失去联系;离开…)
-
no time to lose (没时间浪费了)
-
lose touch with (与…失去联系)
-
I’ve lost my appetite. (我已经没有了胃口。)
-
Try not to lose heart (= become sad and hopeless ) - there are plenty of other jobs. (不要灰心―还有很多其他的工作。)
-
By the time the ambulance arrived, Douglas had lost consciousness . (救护车赶到时,道格拉斯已经失去知觉。)
-
spend, waste on (浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过)
-
founder, come to naught (失败;受损失)
1062. agree
同意; 应允
-
agree with (同意,和…意见一致)
-
agree on (对…取得一致意见)
-
agree in (在…方面意见一致;在…相同)
-
agree about (对…有相同的看法;就…取得一致意见)
-
agree upon (对…取得一致意见)
-
agree to do sth (赞成做某事)
-
agree to do something (同意做某事)
-
agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
-
agree up sth (在某一点上取得一致意见)
- Teenagers and their parents rarely agree. (十几岁的孩子跟父母意见很少一致。)
-
undertake, accept, recognize, side, grant (同意;赞成;承认)
-
accept, grant (同意;意见一致)
1063. fail
失败; 不及格; 衰退
-
fail in (失败;缺少)
-
without fail (务必;必定,无疑)
-
never fail to (一定会...)
-
fail to do (失败;未做成)
-
fail safe (故障保护;失效安全)
-
fail to resolve (解决未果)
-
words fail me (说不出话来)
-
It looks likely that the peace talks will fail. (看来和平谈判可能会失败。)
-
Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and failed miserably (= been completely unsuccessful ). (数百万人戒过烟,都以惨败告终。)
-
his efforts to save his failing marriage (他挽救自己濒危婚姻的努力)
-
If all else fails, you may be advised to have an operation. (要是其他方法都不见效的话,恐怕你还是动手术的好。)
-
flag, founder, tube (失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退)
-
disappoint, let down (不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃)
-
flunk (不及格)
1064. toward
向, 朝, 对于
-
go toward (朝...方向走去)
-
make toward (向…延伸;向…前进)
-
unto, upon, out (向;对于;为了;接近)
-
going, underway (即将来到的,进行中的)
1065. enjoyable
愉快的; 有趣的
-
Games can make learning more enjoyable. (游戏可以寓教于乐。)
-
an enjoyable experience (令人愉快的经历)
- pleasant, lovely, grateful, festival, cheerful (快乐的;令人愉快的)
1066. anyone
任何人, 无论谁
-
Anyone could win tonight. (今晚任何人都可能赢。)
-
They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher. (他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。)
-
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me. (如果有谁看见莉萨,叫她打电话给我。)
-
Anyone else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson. (还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行,下课来找我。)
1067. convince
使确信, 使信服
- Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
- assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)
1068. pride
自豪, 自夸
自豪,骄傲
-
pride in (以…为傲)
-
the pride of (...的全盛期)
-
take pride in (v. 以…为傲)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
pride of place (头等重要的位置;首要地位;傲慢)
-
national pride (民族自豪感)
-
false pride (n. 妄自尊大;虚荣)
-
pride of life ([古语]排场;虚荣[亦作 pride of the world])
-
proper pride (自尊心)
-
in the pride of (处于…的顶峰(或最佳状态))
-
pride oneself on sth (以某事物为自豪)
-
pride oneself on (使得意)
-
pride of the morning (清晨的薄雾和阵雨(天晴的预兆))
-
pride of the desert (骆驼)
-
pride of one's youth (青春)
-
a restaurant that prides itself on speed of service (以服务速度为骄傲的餐馆)
-
She prides herself on being a good listener. (她为自己善于倾听而感到自豪。)
-
selfrespect, pretension (自豪;骄傲;自尊心)
-
exalt (使得意,以…自豪)
-
glory, be proud of (自豪)
1069. emperor
皇帝
- emperor penguin (n. 皇企鹅)
- I am napoleon, I am emperor… burned it! (我就是拿破仑,我就是皇帝…烧掉它!)
- sovereignty, Kaiser (皇帝,君主)
1070. word
单词; 言语; 消息, 音讯
-
in other word (换句话说;也就是说)
-
in a word (总之;简言之)
-
one word (一个字;一句话)
-
last word (最后一句话;最后决定权;最新成果;最新形式)
-
word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))
-
in the word (到底,究竟)
-
in word (口头上)
-
word processing ([计]字处理;文字处理)
-
word of mouth (口头宣传;口头传达的)
-
in one word (总之;一句话)
-
word processor (n. 文字处理机;文字处理软件)
-
without a word (一句话也没说;一声不吭)
-
key word ([计]关键字;保留字)
-
have a word with (与……谈几句话,和……谈一谈;与...商谈)
-
word order ([语]词序)
-
good words (好听的话,赞扬的话,恭维话;有意和解的话)
-
word for word (逐字地)
-
word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
-
in another word (换句话说;也就是说)
-
say the word (v. 发布命令)
-
Write an essay of about five hundred words. (写一篇约500字的文章。)
-
What does that word mean? (那个单词是什么意思?)
-
‘Vater’ is the German word for (= that means ) ‘father’. (vater在德语中是“父亲”的意思。)
-
Perhaps ‘lucky’ is not exactly the right word . (也许“幸运”一词还不够贴切。)
- news, instruction, bidding, message, order ([语]单词;话语;消息;诺言;命令)
1071. theory
理论
-
in theory (理论上)
-
basic theory (基本理论)
-
control theory (控制理论,控制论)
-
game theory (博弈论,对策论)
-
system theory (系统论)
-
management theory (管理理论)
-
set theory (集合论)
-
economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)
-
deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)
-
fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)
-
general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
-
learning theory (学习理论;学习论)
-
information theory (信息论;情报理论)
-
graph theory (图论)
-
field theory (场论)
-
reliability theory (可靠性理论)
-
probability theory (概率论)
-
political theory (政治学理论)
-
optimization theory (最优化理论)
-
wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)
- Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
- mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)
1072. broadcast
广播
广播节目
-
live broadcast (直接广播)
-
news broadcast (新闻广播,新闻报道)
-
television broadcast (电视广播)
-
radio broadcast (无线电广播)
-
broadcast media (广播媒体)
-
broadcast network (广播网络)
-
broadcast news (广播新闻)
-
broadcast station (广播电台)
-
broadcast ephemeris (广播星历;广播天文历)
-
broadcast address ([计]广播地址,播散地址)
-
broadcast control (广播控制)
-
broadcast storm (广播风暴)
-
broadcast domain (广播域)
-
broadcast communication (广播通信)
-
broadcast quality (广播质量)
- The interview was broadcast live across Europe. (这次采访向整个欧洲进行了现场直播。)
-
play, send over (播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子))
-
send over (广播,播送;播放)
-
Pingback (广播;播音;广播节目)
1073. love
爱;热爱;爱情;爱好
爱, 热爱; 很喜欢
-
in love (相爱;恋爱中)
-
of love (论爱情)
-
for love (◎为了爱情)
-
in love with (热爱;与…相爱)
-
love for (对…的热爱)
-
true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)
-
fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)
-
falling in love (坠入情网)
-
fall in love with (爱上)
-
with love ((信末用语)良好的祝颂)
-
make love (v. 做爱;示爱(献殷勤))
-
love all (双方打成零比零)
-
love at first sight (一见钟情)
-
love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)
-
love life (n. [口]爱情生活)
-
fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))
-
for the love of (为了…起见)
-
would love to ((表示喜欢,愿意)很想)
-
love you forever (永远爱你)
-
the one you love (你的爱人;你的至爱)
- What these kids need is love and support. (这些孩子需要的是关心和支持。)
-
passion, amativeness (恋爱;亲爱的;酷爱;喜爱的事物)
-
worship, take a fancy to (喜欢;热爱;爱慕)
1074. extension
伸展, 延伸
-
brand extension (品牌延伸)
-
by extension (相关地;引申开来)
-
extension service (推广服务)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
extension set (分机;增设装置)
-
research and extension (研究与推广)
-
extension number (分机号码)
-
extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)
-
file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)
-
extension methods (扩展方法)
-
university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)
-
extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)
-
extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)
-
time extension (时间延长)
-
credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))
-
extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
hair extension (接发)
-
elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)
-
extension telephone (n. 电话分机)
-
Donald’s been given an extension to finish his thesis. (唐纳德获准延期完成他的论文。)
-
The pub’s got an extension tonight (= it will stay open longer than usual ). (酒馆今晚延时关门。)
- delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)
1075. signature
签名
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
signature line (签名档;帖码线)
-
signature dishes (招牌菜)
-
signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
-
key signature (n. 音调符号)
-
signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
-
Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
-
Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
-
Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
1076. steep
险峻的, 陡峭的
-
steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
steep rise (急升)
-
steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
-
steep incline (陡坡)
-
steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)
-
a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)
-
tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)
-
dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)
-
crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)
1077. seize
抓住
-
seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)
-
seize opportunities (抓住机遇;把握时机)
-
seize the day (把握今天)
-
seize the moment (把握时机;抓住机会;把握此刻;活在当下)
-
seize on (抓住;占有)
-
seize up (失灵;中止;(机器)卡住)
-
seize the present (抓住现在(歌词))
-
seize hold of (v. 抓住;占领)
-
seize upon (抓住,利用)
-
seize any opportunity (无孔不入;把握任何机遇)
- Suddenly he seized my hand. (他突然抓住我的手。)
-
grasp, absorb, see, read, noble (抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕)
-
lock, do with (抓住;利用;(机器)卡住)
1078. literary
文学的
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
literary style (文言体;文艺语体)
-
literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)
-
literary language (文学语言;标准语)
-
literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
-
literary quotation (典故)
-
literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)
- a literary prize (文学奖)
- written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)
1079. architect
建筑师; 设计师
-
landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)
-
chief architect (总建筑师)
-
system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)
-
naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)
- James Madison was the principal architect of the constitution. (詹姆斯·麦迪逊是该宪法的主设计师。)
1080. forehead
前额
- ...the lines on her forehead. (…她前额上的皱纹。)
- quantum, frons ([解剖]额,前额)
1081. enjoy
欣赏, 享受…之乐趣; 喜欢
-
enjoy oneself (过得快乐,过得快活)
-
enjoy life (享受生活;享受人生)
-
enjoy yourself (过得愉快;请自便)
-
enjoy your life (享受生活)
-
enjoy doing (乐于做…,喜欢做…)
-
enjoy themselves (玩得开心)
-
enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)
-
Sandra enjoys her job in the city. (桑德拉很喜欢她在城里的这份工作。)
-
I enjoyed every minute of it. (我每一分钟都很享受。)
- to appreciate, feast (欣赏,享受;喜爱;使过得快活)
1082. privilege
特权, 特别待遇
- special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
- He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
- franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)
1083. fireworks
烟火
- fireworks display (烟花汇演,烟火表演;施放烟火)
-
What else ___ you ___(do)? –I ____(watch)the fireworks and dragon dances in. (你还做了什么?-我在街上观看了烟花和舞龙。)
-
Fireworks shows are popular around the world. But if I do not end this program right now, there will be fireworks from my producer. (烟火盛会在全世界都受欢迎,但如果我不马上结束这期节目的话,我的制作人就要发火了。)
- rockets (烟火(firework的复数形式);激烈争论)
1084. substitute
替换
-
substitute for (代替,取代)
-
substitute fuel (代用燃料)
-
substitute material (代用材料,代用品)
-
substitute teacher (代课老师)
-
blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)
-
substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)
-
substitute function (代用函数)
- Michael Owen had to be substituted after 20 minutes on the field. (迈克尔·欧文上场 20 分钟后,不得不被换下。)
-
replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)
-
supply, fill in ([计]替代)
-
replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)
1085. foreign
外国的
-
foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)
-
foreign language (n. 外语;外文)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
-
foreign investment (国外投资)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
foreign affairs (外交事务)
-
foreign country (外国;异国)
-
foreign currency (n. 外币)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
foreign minister (外交部长)
-
foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)
-
foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)
-
foreign company (外国公司)
-
foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)
-
foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
-
foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)
-
foreign market (国外市场)
-
foreign culture (外国文化)
-
ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)
-
foreign students (外国学生)
-
Can you speak any foreign languages? (你会讲外语吗?)
-
the success of foreign companies in various industries (外国公司在各行业的成功)
-
I thought she sounded foreign. (我觉得她说话像外国人。)
-
transactions in foreign currencies (外汇买卖)
- external, diplomatic (外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的)
1086. across
横过, 穿过
-
across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
-
across from (在…对面)
-
go across (穿过,横过;走过)
-
back across (后背宽)
-
through (穿过;横穿)
-
opposite (横过;在对面)
1087. uniform
制服
-
in uniform (穿制服)
-
uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)
-
school uniform (校服)
-
military uniform (军装)
-
uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)
-
uniform customs (统一惯例)
-
uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)
-
uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)
-
uniform load (均布荷载)
-
uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
-
non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)
-
uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)
-
uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
-
uniform structure (一致结构)
-
uniform rules (统一规则)
-
uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)
-
uniform speed (匀速;等速)
-
uniform price (统一价格)
-
uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)
-
uniform strength (均匀强度)
- The police wear dark blue uniforms. (警察穿深蓝色制服。)
-
united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)
-
monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)
1088. fall
落,降落;跌倒
秋季
-
fall in (到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起)
-
fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)
-
fall into (落入;分成)
-
fall in love with (爱上)
-
fall of (坠落)
-
fall down (跌倒;失败;倒塌)
-
in the fall (在秋天)
-
rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
-
fall off (减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退)
-
fall on (落到;指向)
-
fall from (从…落下)
-
fall behind (拖欠;落在后面)
-
free fall (自由下落)
-
fall back (退却,后退;[计]回落)
-
fall ill (生病)
-
fall for something (相信某事)
-
fall for (迷恋;信以为真)
-
fall back on (退到;求助于;回头再说)
-
fall out (发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是)
-
fall under (受到(影响等);被归入)
-
The tree was about to fall. (那棵树快要倒下了。)
-
The book fell from his hands. (书从他手上跌落。)
-
Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds. (雨量很大,淹没了地面。)
-
She flushed and her eyes fell (= she looked down ) . (她脸一红,垂下了眼帘。)
-
become, come, lower (落下;变成;来临;减弱)
-
reduction, decline, autumn ([气象]下降;秋天;瀑布)
-
floor, cut sth down (砍倒;击倒)
-
autumn (秋天的)
1089. identity
身份; 一致
-
identity card (身份证)
-
cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)
-
national identity (国家认同;民族认同)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
sense of identity (认同感;本体感)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
social identity (社会认同;社会身份)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
-
individual identity (个人统合)
-
identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)
-
group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)
-
sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
- The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
- accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)
1090. violate
违反, 干扰
-
34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)
-
regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)
- let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)
1091. federal
中央的 , 联邦的
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
federal government (联邦政府)
-
federal law (联邦法律)
-
federal funds (联邦资金)
-
federal court (联邦法院)
-
federal budget (联邦预算)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
federal tax ((美)联邦税)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
- Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
- confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)
1092. event
事件, 大事; 竞赛
-
in the event (如果;结果)
-
in the event of (..发生)
-
in any event (无论如何;不管怎样)
-
great event (大事;重大事件)
-
major event (重大事件;主要事件)
-
sports event (体育赛事)
-
important event (重大事件)
-
special event (特殊事件;特殊活动)
-
event handler (事件句柄;事件处理程序)
-
event log (事件日志;事件记录)
-
at all events (adv. 无论如何)
-
historical event (历史事件)
-
social event (社会活动)
-
main event (主要事件;拳击比赛秩序册中最主要的一场)
-
charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
event tree (事件树)
-
in that event (如果那样;如果那种情况发生)
-
significant event (有意义事件)
-
event horizon (视界,事件视界)
- one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重大的事件之一)
- incident, occurrence, circumstance, outcome, item, scene, product ([计][物][数]事件,大事;项目;结果)
1093. academy
学院
-
academy of sciences (科学院)
-
chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)
-
academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
-
royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
-
academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)
-
naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
-
imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)
-
academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)
-
national academy of science (国家科学院)
-
air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)
-
united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
- the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)
- college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)
1094. wherever
无论何处; 任何地方
-
wherever you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))
-
wherever you are (无论你在哪儿;无论你身在何处)
- He would keep in touch with us wherever he was . (他无论在什么地方,总是与我们保持联系。)
- ubi (无论在哪里;无论什么情况下)
1095. reward
奖赏; 报答; 报酬; 回报
-
reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
-
as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
-
reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
-
reward with (奖赏)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
-
in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
-
in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
-
compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
-
put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
1096. include
包含, 包括
- include in (包括在…中)
-
Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
-
His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
-
The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
1097. alongside
在旁边; 沿着
- alongside of (与…并肩;在旁边)
-
A car drew up alongside . (一辆车在旁边停了下来。)
-
Children’s prices are shown alongside adult prices. (儿童票价标在成人票价旁边。)
- aside (在旁边)
1098. swallow
吞下;咽下
燕子
- swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
-
He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)
-
Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)
-
stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)
-
get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)
1099. agency
代理处, 经销处
-
news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)
-
xinhua news agency (新华社)
-
travel agency (旅行社)
-
agency business (代理业务)
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
-
space agency (航天局;宇航局)
-
shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)
-
environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))
-
environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
agency cost (代理成本)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)
-
agency theory (代理理论)
-
exclusive agency (独家代理商)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)
- a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)
- procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)