300_新东方TOEFL词汇

300. participate

参与, 参加

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

301. ingredient

成分, 要素; 原料

🤩短语
  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • food ingredient (食品配料成分)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)

  • The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)

🤔同义词
  • element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)

302. consolidate

巩固; 合并

🎤例句
  • The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)

  • The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)

🤔同义词
  • cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)

  • build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)

303. biochemical

生物化学的, 生化的

🤩短语
  • biochemical reaction (生物化学反应,生化反应)

  • biochemical engineering (生化工程)

  • biochemical analysis (生化分析;生物技术分析;生物化学分析)

  • biochemical oxygen demand (生化需氧量(等于biological oxygen demand))

  • biochemical degradation (生物化学降解)

🎤例句
  • Starvation brings biochemical changes in the body. (饥饿引起体内的生化变化。)

304. librarian

图书馆馆长; 图书管理员

🎤例句
  • The new librarian is a friend of mine. (这位新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • library technician (图书馆员;图书管理员)

305. contour

等高线; 轮廓

🤩短语
  • contour line (轮廓线;等高线)

  • contour map (等高线图;等值线图)

  • depth contour (等深线;等海深线;等水深线)

🎤例句
  • the contours of the hills (群山的轮廓)

  • the contours of her face (她脸部的轮廓)

🤔同义词
  • profile, brief (轮廓;[气象]等高线;[数]周线;电路;概要)

306. lyric

抒情的

抒情诗;

🤩短语
  • lyric poetry (抒情诗)
🎤例句
  • Wordsworth was one of the greatest lyric poets of his time. (华兹华斯是他那个时代最伟大的抒情诗人之一。)

307. suborn

收买, 买通, 唆使

🎤例句
  • an attempt to suborn a witness (收买证人的企图)
🤔同义词
  • set on, instigate (唆使;收买;使作伪证)

308. clan

家族, 宗族, 氏族; 帮派

🎤例句
  • the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)

  • warring clans (交战的各氏族)

🤔同义词
  • nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)

309. purple

紫色的

紫色

🤩短语
  • dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)

  • purple soil (紫色土;紫土)

  • purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)

  • purple red (紫红色)

  • light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)

  • pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)

  • purple membrane (紫膜)

  • purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))

  • red purple (紫红色)

  • purple light (浅绛红,紫光)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • His face turned purple with rage. (他气得脸色发紫。)
🤔同义词
  • regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)

  • lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)

  • empurple (使成紫色)

310. quit

停止; 放弃; 离开; 辞

🤩短语
  • quit smoking (戒烟)
🎤例句
  • The landlord gave them notice to quit the premises within seven days. (房东通知他们七天之内搬出去。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)

  • split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)

  • leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)

311. clam

蛤, 蛤肉; 〈口〉守口如瓶的人, 寡言的人

🎤例句
  • clam chowder (= a type of soup ) (蛤蜊杂烩汤)
🤔同义词
  • tong, few words ([无脊椎]蛤;沉默寡言的人;钳子)

312. economical

经济的, 实惠的; 节俭的, 节约的; 精打细算的

🤩短语
  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • economical operation (经济运行)

  • economical of (节俭,节约)

🎤例句
  • A small car is more economical to run. (开小型汽车比较省油。)

  • good-quality clothes at economical prices (物美价廉的衣服)

🤔同义词
  • managing, paying, saving (经济的;节约的;合算的)

313. polish

磨光, 擦亮; 修改, 润色

上光剂

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • polish off (草草完成;打败)

  • polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)

  • high polish (高度磨光)

  • spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)

  • wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)

  • mirror polish (镜面抛光)

🎤例句
  • I spent all afternoon polishing the silver. (我整个下午都在擦拭银器。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)

  • furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)

  • Polak (波兰的)

314. cabinet

内阁; 储藏柜, 陈列柜

🤩短语
  • control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • filing cabinet (档案橱柜)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • cabinet door (橱柜门)

  • tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)

  • medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)

  • electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)

  • distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)

  • cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)

  • shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)

  • electric cabinet (电控箱)

  • machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)

  • wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)

  • cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)

  • drying cabinet (干燥箱)

🎤例句
  • a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)

  • a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)

🤔同义词
  • ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)

  • private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)

315. ordinal

序数的;顺序的

序数词

🤩短语
  • ordinal number (序数;序列号)
🎤例句
  • Net of all the other variables included in the ordinal multiple regression equations, education is not significantly correlated with the frequency of binge drinking and getting drunk. (与多重序数回归中的其他变量交互比较后发现,受教育水平与狂欢式饮酒及醉酒频率的相关并不显著。)
🤔同义词
  • successive ([数]顺序的,依次的)

316. insurance

保险; 保险费; 保险业

🤩短语
  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • insurance industry (保险业)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • endowment insurance (养老保险)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • insurance business (保险业务)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • insurance law (保险法)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

🎤例句
  • Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)

317. principle

原则; 原理; 道德准则, 行为规范; 信念

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)

  • He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)

  • It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

318. tedious

单调乏味的, 令人厌烦的

🎤例句
  • The work was tiring and tedious. (这工作既累人又枯燥。)
🤔同义词
  • dreary, dreich (沉闷的;冗长乏味的)

319. source

源, 源泉; 来源, 出处; 信息来源

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • light source (光源)

  • source rock (源岩;生油岩层)

  • water source (水源)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • heat source (热源)

  • data source (数据源,数据发送器)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • point source (点声源)

  • at source (在产地;在源头)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • current source (电源;电链)

  • source material (原始资源)

  • information source (信息源;情报源)

  • source language (源语言)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • source area (源区)

🎤例句
  • They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
🤔同义词
  • provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)

320. telecommunication

电信

🤩短语
  • telecommunication network (远程通信网络)

  • telecommunication equipment (电信设备)

  • telecommunication system (远程通信系统)

  • international telecommunication union (国际电信联盟)

  • telecommunication satellite (通信卫星)

  • telecommunication cable (长途通信电缆)

🎤例句
  • Connect wires and pipes for water, power and telecommunication from outside to the site specified in special terms to meet construction demands. (将施工所需水、电、电讯线路从施工场地外部接至专用条款约定地点,保证施工期间的需要; ;)

  • The formula indicates that there is a natural cross subsidization in the services pricing of telecommunication industry, and unpuzzles some dilemmas of telecommunication industry development nowadays. (这一定价公式表明电信产业的业务定价具有天然的交叉补贴特性,可以解释当今电信业发展中的若干问题。)

🤔同义词
  • radiocommunication (电讯;[通信]远程通信;无线电通讯)

321. participant

参与者; 参赛者

🤩短语
  • participant observation (参与观察)
🎤例句
  • 40 of the course participants are offered employment with the company. (参加课程学习的人中有40名得到了在该公司工作的机会。)
🤔同义词
  • related (参与的;有关系的)

322. initiate

发起, 开始, 创始; 接纳, 让…加入

新加入组织的人

🎤例句
  • They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)

  • Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)

323. domestic

国内的; 家庭的; 驯养的

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

324. detergent

净化的, 清洁的

清洁剂

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • liquid detergent (洗涤液,液体洗涤剂)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

🎤例句
  • During dry place, keep within the new air circulation, avoid rain and insolate, also can use some detergent to remove odor. (在晾置期间,要保持新居内空气的流通,避免雨淋及曝晒,还可采用一些去除气味的清洁剂。)
🤔同义词
  • cleaner, cleaning media (清洁剂;[化工]去垢剂)

325. glare

怒目而视; 发出刺眼的光

耀眼的光;怒视,瞪眼

🤩短语
  • glare at (怒视)
🎤例句
  • The sun glared down on us. (刺眼的阳光照在我们身上。)
🤔同义词
  • dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)

326. terrestrial

陆地的, 陆生的, 陆栖的; 地球的

🤩短语
  • terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)

  • terrestrial heat (地热)

  • terrestrial stress (地应力)

  • terrestrial facies (陆相)

  • terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)

  • terrestrial animals (陆栖动物;陆生动物)

  • terrestrial plant (陆生植物)

🎤例句
  • ...terrestrial life forms. (…地球上的生命形态。)
🤔同义词
  • earthly, telluric ([天]地球的;[生物]陆地的,陆生的;人间的)

327. deception

骗局; 诡计; 欺骗, 欺诈

🎤例句
  • She didn’t have the courage to admit to her deception. (她没有勇气承认自己的欺骗行为。)

  • He was convicted of obtaining money by deception . (他被判犯有诈骗钱财罪。)

🤔同义词
  • fraud, confidence game (欺骗,欺诈;骗术)

328. compile

汇编; 编辑, 编纂

🤩短语
  • compile time (编译时间)
🎤例句
  • The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
🤔同义词
  • to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)

329. bias

偏见,偏心

使有偏见, 使偏心

🤩短语
  • bias voltage ([电]偏压)

  • bias current (偏置电流;偏流)

  • on the bias (◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地)

  • bias circuit (偏置电路;偏压电路)

  • selection bias (选择性偏差)

  • substrate bias (衬底偏置)

  • reverse bias (反向偏压;逆向偏压;反偏压)

  • positive bias (正偏置,正偏压)

  • negative bias (负偏压)

  • current bias (栅流;电流偏置)

  • forward bias ([电]正向偏压;前向偏移)

  • cut on the bias ((裁缝等)斜裁,斜剪;斜切)

🎤例句
  • Students were evaluated without bias. (对学生的评估都是公正的。)
🤔同义词
  • preference, favour (偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率)

  • deflective (偏斜的)

330. fume

冒烟; 大为恼火

🤩短语
  • fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)

  • exhaust fume (排烟;废气)

🤔同义词
  • smoke, anger (冒烟;发怒)

  • smoke, anger, worry, trouble, wrath (烟;愤怒,烦恼)

331. budget

做预算

价格低廉的

预算

🤩短语
  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • budget for (为…作预算)

  • project budget (项目预算,工程预算)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • financial budget (财务预算)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • government budget (政府预算;国家预算)

  • on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)

  • sales budget (销售预算)

  • state budget (国家财政预算)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)

  • balanced budget (平衡预算)

  • budget committee (预算委员会)

  • capital budget (资本预算)

  • fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)

  • budget accounting (预算会计)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to budget more carefully. (我们必须更仔细地安排开支。)

  • This scheme enables you to budget the cost through fixed monthly payments. (这个计划可以让你把费用分摊在每个月里等额偿还。)

  • Cheap flights are available from budget travel agents from $240. (起价$240的廉价机票可从一些经济旅行社那里买到。)

🤔同义词
  • spend ([财政]预算,预算费)

  • place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)

  • low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)

332. radiate

辐射, 发射; 流露, 显示; 自中心向各方伸展

🤩短语
  • radiate from (从……发出)
🎤例句
  • He radiated calm confidence. (他身上散发着沉稳自信的气质。)
🤔同义词
  • release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)

  • shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)

  • spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)

333. tension

紧张; 拉紧; 张力

🤩短语
  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • tension control (n. 张力控制)

  • interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)

  • high tension ([电]高电压)

  • tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)

  • tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)

  • uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • tension force (张力)

  • tension strength (拉力强度)

  • tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)

  • low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)

  • belt tension (皮带张力)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • chain tension (链条张力)

  • initial tension (初张力)

  • critical surface tension (临界表面张力)

  • tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)

🎤例句
  • The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. (这种紧张变得难以忍受,我真想大声尖叫。)
🤔同义词
  • strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)

  • stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)

334. tenuous

纤细的; 稀薄的; 脆弱的

🎤例句
  • For now, the band’s travel plans are tenuous. (乐队的巡演计划暂时还没确定。)

  • The link between her family and the King’s is rather tenuous. (她的家族和王室的关系不是很牢固。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, rare, thin, subtle (纤细的;稀薄的;贫乏的)

335. reflection

反映; 映像; 深思, 考虑; 回忆; 记录, 描述

🤩短语
  • seismic reflection (地震波反射)

  • on reflection (经再三考虑)

  • reflection coefficient (反射系数)

  • total reflection (全反射)

  • reflection method (反射法;映射法;反射式探伤法;镜象法)

  • direct reflection (定向反射;镜面反射;直接反射)

  • diffuse reflection (漫反射)

  • internal reflection (内部反射,内反射)

  • total internal reflection ([光]全内反射)

  • mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)

  • critical reflection (批判性反思;临界反射)

  • bragg reflection (布腊格氏反射(等于Bragg scattering))

  • reflection of light (光的反射)

  • multiple reflection (多次反射,多重反射)

  • specular reflection (镜面反射;单向反射)

  • upon reflection (再考虑后)

  • reflection factor (反射因数;反射率)

  • reflection nebula (反射星云)

  • angle of reflection (反射角)

  • reflection grating (反射光栅)

🎤例句
  • Can you see your reflection in the glass? (你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗?)
🤔同义词
  • meditation, contemplation ([热][光][物]反射;沉思;映象)

336. campus

校园

🤩短语
  • on campus (adv. 在校内)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • on the campus (校园内)

  • campus life (校园生活)

  • off campus (在校外;不住校)

  • campus activities (校园活动;校内活动(campus activity的复数形式))

  • campus recruiting (校园招聘)

  • campus song (n. 校园歌曲)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful campus in New England (新英格兰的一个美丽校园)
🤔同义词
  • schoolyard, college life ((大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地)

337. ultimate

最后的,最终的;根本的

最好的事物; 最大的或最先进的事物

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

338. prosecute

起诉, 控告, 检举; 担任控方律师; 继续从事

🎤例句
  • Shoplifters will be prosecuted. (在商店行窃者将被起诉。)
🤔同义词
  • carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)

  • law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)

339. verbal

口头的; 言辞的; 动词的

🤩短语
  • verbal communication (语言通信)

  • verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)

  • verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)

  • non verbal (非用言语的)

🎤例句
  • verbal skills (语言技能)
🤔同义词
  • oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)

340. district

地区, 区域; 管区, 行政区

🤩短语
  • business district (商务区)

  • urban district (市区)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • industrial district (工业区)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • school district (学区)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • financial district (n. 金融区)

  • commercial district (商业区)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))

  • administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • suburban district (郊区)

  • district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • district board (区议会)

🎤例句
  • a postal district (邮政区)
🤔同义词
  • area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)

341. arboreal

树栖的; 树木的

🎤例句
  • ...arboreal marsupials which resemble monkeys. (...类猴树栖有袋动物。)

342. overall

总共

全面的,综合的

工作服, 工装裤

🤩短语
  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)

  • overall development (综合开发)

  • overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)

  • overall design (总体设计;总设计)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • overall level (总电平)

  • overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • overall analysis (全分析)

  • overall system ([计]总体系统)

  • overall strength (总强度)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • overall efficiency (总效率)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)

  • overall view (全景;透视图)

  • overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)

  • overall risk (综合险,整体风险)

🎤例句
  • Williams came fifth overall. (威廉斯的总排名是第五。)

  • What will it cost, overall? (这总共要花多少钱?)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)

  • outright (全部地;总的说来)

  • jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)

343. assume

假定; 承担

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)

344. pepper

胡椒;辣椒

撒胡椒粉; 大量给予

🎤例句
  • salt and pepper (盐和胡椒粉)
🤔同义词
  • peper, capsicum ([食品][植]胡椒;[园艺]辣椒;胡椒粉)

  • besprinkle ([食品]加胡椒粉于;使布满)

345. mellow

醇香的;柔和的;成熟的

醇香; 柔和; 成熟

🎤例句
  • the mellow golden light of early evening (傍晚时分柔和的金色光线)
🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, female, mature, delicate (圆润的,柔和的;成熟的;芳醇的)

  • age, ripen (使成熟;使柔和)

  • age, mature, flower (成熟;变柔和)

346. concept

概念, 观念; 设想

🤩短语
  • new concept (新概念)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • design concept (设计理念;设计构思;设计原理)

  • concept design (概念设计)

  • marketing concept (市场营销观念)

  • general concept (一般概念;概念知识)

  • product concept (产品概念)

  • key concept (关键概念;基本概念;主要概念)

  • concept map (概念图)

  • concept car (概念车)

  • concept development (概念发展)

  • time concept (时间概念)

  • concept art (概念艺术;概念创作图)

  • operational concept (操作概念;作战原则)

  • production concept (生产观念)

  • concept vehicle (概念车)

  • accounting concept (会计基础理论;会计学概念;会计观念)

  • concept learning (概念学习)

  • spatial concept (空间概念)

  • concept formation (概念形成)

🎤例句
  • a new concept in business travel (商务旅行的新理念)

  • our basic concepts of decent human behaviour (我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念)

  • It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept . (你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。)

🤔同义词
  • idea, sense, notion, construct (观念,概念)

347. impersonal

没有人情味的, 冷淡的; 客观的

🎤例句
  • Business letters do not have to be impersonal and formal. (商业信函并非一定要刻板而缺乏人情味。)

  • Sometimes she seems a very impersonal, even unkind, mother. (有时她看起来是一个非常冷漠的母亲,甚至有些刻薄。)

🤔同义词
  • objective (客观的;非个人的;没有人情味的;非人称的)

348. millennium

一千年,千年期

🤩短语
  • millennium development goals (千年发展目标(millennium development goal的复数))

  • millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)

  • china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)

🎤例句
  • people who have inhabited this land for millennia (在这片土地上已经居住了数千年的人们)
🤔同义词
  • chiliad, Golden Age (千年期,千禧年;一千年,千年纪念;太平盛世,黄金时代)

349. resistant

抵抗的, 有抵抗力的; 抵制的; 抗…的, 耐…的

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • water resistant (抗水的)

  • fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • oil resistant (抗油的)

  • weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)

  • resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)

  • resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)

  • wear resistant material (耐磨材料)

  • fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)

  • moisture resistant (抗湿)

  • corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)

🎤例句
  • Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
🤔同义词
  • stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)

350. salamander

火蜥蜴; 火蛇

🤩短语
  • giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)
🤔同义词
  • toaster oven, cabinet oven (火蜥蜴;蝾螈目动物;耐火的人;烤箱)

351. disaster

灾难; 彻底的失败

🤩短语
  • natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • disaster prevention (防灾)

  • disaster area (灾区)

  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • disaster recovery (灾难复原)

  • disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)

  • environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)

  • meteorological disaster (气象灾害)

  • disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • social disaster (社会灾祸)

  • disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)

  • disaster film (灾难片)

🎤例句
  • One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)

  • the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)

  • The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)

  • Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)

  • The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)

  • Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)

  • The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)

  • Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)

352. stark

十足

赤裸的;严酷的,严峻的;明显的,鲜明的;十足的,极端的

🤩短语
  • stark effect ([物]斯塔克谱线磁裂效应)
🎤例句
  • The movie shows the stark realities of life in the ghetto. (这部影片展示了贫民区生活的严酷现实。)

  • The extreme poverty of the local people is in stark contrast to the wealth of the tourists. (当地居民的极度贫困和游客的富裕形成鲜明的对比。)

  • We are faced with a stark choice . (我们面临残酷的选择。)

  • a stark reminder of life under colonial rule (殖民主义统治下生活的严酷见证)

🤔同义词
  • full, complete, absolute, total, wild (完全的;荒凉的;刻板的;光秃秃的;朴实的)

  • obviously, clearly, very, broadly (完全;明显地;突出地;质朴地)

353. hitch

搭便车;提起,拉起;拴住

故障, 障碍

🤩短语
  • without a hitch (顺利地,成功地,容易地;不停地)
🎤例句
  • There was no garage in sight, so I hitched a lift into town. (附近没有汽车修理厂,于是我搭便车进了城。)
🤔同义词
  • fault, trouble (故障;钩;猛拉;急推;蹒跚)

  • ring, thumb a ride (搭便车;钩住;套住;猛拉;使结婚)

  • get married, titubate (被钩住;急动;蹒跚;搭便车旅行;结婚)

354. perceptual

感知的, 知觉的

🤩短语
  • perceptual knowledge (感性认识)

  • perceptual experience (知觉经验;感性经验)

  • perceptual organization (知觉组织)

🎤例句
  • Some children have more finely trained perceptual skills than others. (一些孩子比其他孩子具备更为训练有素的感知技能。)
🤔同义词
  • sensory, apperceptive (知觉的;感知的;有知觉的)

355. furry

毛皮似的; 盖着毛皮的; 生苔的

🎤例句
  • furry kittens (毛茸茸的小猫)

  • pink furry slippers (毛茸茸的粉色拖鞋)

  • furry leaves (毛茸茸的叶子)

356. enhance

提高; 增强

🎤例句
  • Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)

  • The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)

🤔同义词
  • raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)

357. convention

会议; 习俗, 惯例; 公约

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • a teachers’ convention (教师大会)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

358. cranial

头盖骨的, 颅骨的

🤩短语
  • cranial nerve (n. 脑神经;颅神经)

  • posterior cranial fossa (颅后窝)

  • cranial cavity (颅腔)

🎤例句
  • Methods: The location of bony "window" and mastoid foramen were studied , and the distance from bony "window" to cerebellopontine angle was measured on 18 dry and 12 wet cranial bones. (方法:采用干性颅骨18具,福尔马林固定的头颅标本12具分别进行骨窗及乳突孔的定位测量和桥小脑角结构距骨窗的距离测定。)

359. purchase

购买;购买的物品

购买

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

360. shore

滨,岸

支撑, 支持

🤩短语
  • shore up (支持,支撑;加固)

  • off shore (离开岸边;在近海处)

  • on shore (在岸上;(海员)离船)

  • these shores (本岛,自己所在之岛)

  • sea shore (海岸)

  • in shore (靠岸)

  • eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)

  • lake shore (湖滨,湖岸)

  • shore hardness (肖氏硬度;回跳硬度)

  • shore line (海(河)岸线;滨线)

🎤例句
  • We could see a boat about a mile from shore. (我们看见离岸边大约一英里的地方有一艘船。)

  • Only a few survivors reached the shore. (仅有几个生还者到达岸边。)

  • She began to swim to shore. (她开始朝岸边游去。)

🤔同义词
  • support, uphold, sustain (支撑,使稳住;用支柱撑住)

  • leg, backbone, stay (海滨;支柱)

361. teem

充满, 到处都是

🤩短语
  • teem with (富于;充满)
🎤例句
  • For most of the year, the area is teeming with tourists. (一年的大部分时间里这个地方都挤满了游客。)
🤔同义词
  • abound with, be imbued with (大量出现;充满)

  • swill (倒出)

362. anomie

社会道德沦丧, 失范; 混乱

🎤例句
  • The moral management is a new concept derived from the social management. But which it faces is still the old problems of moral anomie and reconstruction of social order. (道德治理是由社会治理衍生的新概念,但面对的依然是社会道德秩序失范与重建的老问题。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (社会的反常状态;混乱)

363. chlorine

🎤例句
  • One of the products of this breakdown is the element chlorine. (这种分解过程的产物之一是元素氯。)

  • Direct and some metal composition chlorides of chlorine under the moist circumstance . (氯在潮湿的情况下直接与某些金属合成氯化物。)

  • "But years of observation of geochemistry have taught me that caution is wise, " he says, "whether it be for the earlier claims on water or this latest work on chlorine isotopes. (“但是,多年来对地球化学的观察让我知道谨慎是明智的,”他说,“无论是这次对于氯同位素的研究还是早期对于水的研究都需要谨慎。”)

🤔同义词
  • Cl ([化学]氯(17号化学元素))

364. manage

勉力完成; 应付; 操纵, 控制; 管理

🤩短语
  • manage with (用…设法对付)

  • manage to do (挣扎做某事;设法完成某事)

  • can manage it (可以设法帮这个忙)

  • manage without (没有…而仍设法对付过去)

🎤例句
  • He was asked to manage a new department. (他被要求去管理一个新的部门。)

  • Managing a football team is harder than you think. (管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。)

  • The company had been very badly managed. (公司管理非常糟糕。)

  • a brewery which has been owned and managed by the same family for over 100 years (被同一个家族拥有和经营了一百多年的啤酒厂)

🤔同义词
  • possess, run, regulate, conduct, direct (管理;经营;控制;设法)

  • cope with, handle with (处理;应付过去)

365. equal

相同的

等于;相当于

同等的人; 相等的事物

🤩短语
  • is equal to (等于)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)

  • the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)

  • equal footing (平等地位)

  • equal treatment (平等对待)

  • equal right (平等权利)

  • on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)

  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)

  • equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)

  • equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)

  • equal sign (等号)

  • equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • equal division ([经]平均分配)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

  • equal angle (等边角钢)

🎤例句
  • Investors can borrow an amount equal to the property's purchase price. (投资者可以借与房地产购买价相等数额的款项。)
🤔同义词
  • competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)

  • be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)

  • comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)

366. stylish

漂亮的, 时髦的; 高雅的, 有格调的

🎤例句
  • a stylish woman in her forties (一名40多岁的时髦女子)

  • Jack is quite stylish. (杰克很时髦。)

  • a stylish restaurant in the West End (位于伦敦西区的一家有格调的饭店)

🤔同义词
  • modern, fashionable, tony, in, smart (时髦的;现代风格的;潇洒的)

367. marvel

对…感到惊异,大为赞叹

令人惊异的人, 奇迹; 不凡的成果

🤩短语
  • marvel at (v. 对…惊奇)
🎤例句
  • ‘The man is a genius,’ marvelled Claire. (“这人是个天才。”克莱尔赞叹道。)

  • The whale, like the dolphin, has become a symbol of the marvels of creation. (鲸,和海豚一样,已经成为造物杰作的象征。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, miracle, wonder (奇迹)

368. silicon

🤩短语
  • silicon carbide (碳化硅(俗称金刚砂))

  • silicon steel (硅钢)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • silicon dioxide ([化]二氧化硅)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • silicon nitride (氮化硅)

  • silicon wafer (硅片)

  • silicon oil ([化]硅油)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • polycrystalline silicon (多晶硅)

  • amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)

  • monocrystalline silicon ([化]单晶硅)

  • silicon substrate (硅衬底)

  • silicon controlled rectifier (可控硅;硅可控整流器)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

  • silicon oxide (二氧化硅)

  • crystalline silicon (晶体硅)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • silicon resin (聚合树脂;硅树酯)

  • silicon metal (金属硅;结晶硅;硅金属)

🎤例句
  • But the brittleness of silicon limits its uses. (但是,硅的脆性也限制了其应用范围。)

  • They consist of silicon, sand and metal so there's no any connection to dinosaurs … Besides, we may see corrosion on some of them. (它们是由硅砂和金属构成的,和恐龙蛋没有任何关系……除此之外,我们还能看到它们上面的腐蚀的部分。)

  • Because silicon, the main component of semiconductors, breaks down at about 200 degrees Fahrenheit , some experts believe a new material will be needed in a decade or so. (因为半导体的主要成分硅在大约华氏200度就会破裂。 一些专家认为大约十年后将需要一种新的材料。)

369. silicate

硅酸盐

🤩短语
  • sodium silicate ([化]硅酸钠)

  • calcium silicate (硅酸钙)

  • aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)

  • silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)

  • magnesium silicate (硅酸镁)

  • silicate minerals (硅酸盐矿物(silicate mineral的复数))

  • silicate glass (硅酸盐玻璃)

  • calcium silicate board (硅酸钙板)

  • zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)

  • ethyl silicate ([化]硅酸乙酯)

  • zirconium silicate (硅酸锆)

  • potassium silicate ([化]硅酸钾)

  • aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)

  • dicalcium silicate (硅酸二钙;矽酸二钙)

🎤例句
  • Beryl is a beryllium-aluminum silicate, and its color comes from small amounts of chromium. (绿宝石其实是一种铍铝硅酸盐,而它的颜色则来自于微量的铬元素。)

  • This artist's concept illustrates how silicate crystals like those found in comets can be created by an outburst from a growing star. (这幅艺术构想图说明了在彗星中发现的硅酸盐晶体是如何在生长中的恒星的喷发中生成的。)

  • One question that has baffled planetary scientists is how oceans formed on the surface of terrestrial planets like Earth -- rocky planets made of silicate and metals. (一个困扰着行星科学家的问题是:海洋是怎样在像地球这样由硅酸盐和金属组成的石质行星的表面形成的?)

🤔同义词
  • metasilicate, syloids, santocel ([矿物]硅酸盐)

370. fund

基金,专款;储备,蕴藏;

为…提供资金

🤩短语
  • provident fund (公积金;福利基金;准备基金)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • accumulation fund (公积金;积累基金)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • fund raising ([经]筹措资金)

  • exchange fund (外汇基金)

  • housing fund (住房公积金)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • in funds (有资本;有资金可用)

  • development fund (开发基金)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • open-end fund (开放型基金,追加型基金)

🎤例句
  • The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral. (设立基金以挽救大教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • capital, deposit, saving ([金融]基金;资金;存款)

  • invent money in, to invest (投资;资助)

371. gravity

重力; 严重性; 严肃, 庄严

🤩短语
  • specific gravity (比重)

  • center of gravity (重心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • gravity field (重力场;引力场)

  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • gravity casting (重力铸造法)

  • force of gravity (重力)

  • gravity center (重力中心,重心)

  • gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)

  • gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)

  • the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)

  • gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)

  • gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)

  • action of gravity (重力作用)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

🎤例句
  • the force of gravity (重力)
🤔同义词
  • weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)

372. recipient

接受者, 收受者

🤩短语
  • intended recipient (接收者)
🎤例句
  • ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)

  • acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)

373. mesmerize

施催眠术; 使入迷, 迷住

🎤例句
  • The first time I saw Diana I was mesmerized by her beauty. (我第一次见到戴安娜就被她的美貌迷住了。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (施催眠术;迷住;以魅力迫使)

374. finance

给…提供资金

财政,金融;

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • The concerts are financed by the Arts Council. (音乐会由艺术协会出资举办。)
🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

375. stash

隐藏,藏匿

贮藏物

🎤例句
  • We went for the bottle of whisky that we had stashed behind the bookcase. (我们去取那瓶我们藏在书柜后面的威士忌。)
🤔同义词
  • store, deposit (存放;贮藏)

  • put out of sight, trust with (存放;藏起来)

376. parking

机动车停放; 停车场

🤩短语
  • parking lot (n. 停车场)

  • parking space (停车位)

  • parking area (停车场)

  • underground parking (地下停车场)

  • car parking (汽车停车场)

  • no parking (禁止停车;不准停车)

  • parking place (停车场;停车位)

  • parking garage (停车场(室内))

  • parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)

  • parking fee (停车费;泊车费)

  • parking ticket (违规停车罚单)

  • parking meter (停车记时器)

  • parking apron (停机坪)

  • valet parking (代客泊车)

  • underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)

  • illegal parking (违规停车)

🎤例句
  • No Parking (= used on signs ) (禁止停车)

  • a £45 parking fine (45英镑的违章停车罚款)

🤔同义词
  • power-off ([交]停车)

377. studio

工作室, 画室; 摄影室, 演播室, 录音室; 练习室; 电影公司

🤩短语
  • film studio (电影制片厂)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)

  • visual studio (可视化工作室)

  • tv studio (电视演播室)

  • television studio (电视演播室)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • a TV studio (电视演播室)

  • a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)

🤔同义词
  • atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)

378. incur

招致, 招惹, 遭受

🎤例句
  • The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
🤔同义词
  • invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)

379. downward

向下,往下

向下的

🤩短语
  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • downward movement (向下运动)

  • downward welding (平焊,俯焊)

🎤例句
  • ...from the president downward. (…自总经理而下。)
🤔同义词
  • falling, descensive ([数]向下的,下降的)

  • alow, netherward ([数]向下)

380. plump

微胖的; 丰满的

🤩短语
  • plump for (选中)

  • plump up (v. 变丰满;鼓起)

🎤例句
  • The nurse was a cheerful plump woman. (那护士是个性格开朗、体形丰满的女人。)

  • The baby’s nice and plump. (那个婴儿很可爱,胖嘟嘟的。)

🤔同义词
  • belly (使丰满;使鼓起;突然放下)

  • heavily, suddenly, sharp (沉重地;突然地)

  • fill out, summon up (变丰满;鼓起)

  • fat, full, chubby (圆胖的,丰满的;鼓起的)

  • plop (扑通声)

381. abreast

并列地, 并排地

🤩短语
  • abreast of (保持与…并列)

  • keep abreast of (与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况)

  • keep abreast with (保持与…并列;不落后于;跟上)

🎤例句
  • As the car drew abreast of him, Jack suddenly recognised the driver. (那辆车追上来与杰克并行时,他一下子就认出了驾车的人。)
🤔同义词
  • jugate, neck-and-neck (并排的;肩并肩的)

382. recoil

弹回;后退,退缩;产生后坐力

后退, 退缩; 反冲, 后坐力

🤩短语
  • recoil from (畏缩,后退)

  • recoil force (n. 反冲力;坐后力)

🎤例句
  • We recoil in horror from the thought of subjecting someone to extreme pain. (想到要让一个人经受极度的痛苦,我们就会恐惧地退缩。)
🤔同义词
  • rebound, shrink back from (畏缩;弹回;报应)

  • reaction, backwardness (畏缩;弹回;反作用)

383. regulate

管理, 控制; 调整, 调节; 校准

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

384. interactive

交互式的; 合作的, 互相配合的

🤩短语
  • interactive media (交互式媒体)

  • interactive mode (对话方式)

  • interactive operation (交互操作)

  • interactive computer (交互式计算机)

  • interactive tv (交互式电视)

  • interactive processing ([计]交互式处理)

  • interactive video (互动视频;交互式视频)

  • interactive display ([计]相互作用式显示器;[计]交互显示)

  • interactive television (交互式电视)

  • interactive session (互动场次;交互式进程)

🎤例句
  • interactive computer systems (交互式电脑系统)

  • the museum’s interactive exhibits (博物馆的互动展品)

🤔同义词
  • coactive ([计]交互式的;相互作用的)

385. listless

倦怠的, 没精打采的

🎤例句
  • The heat was making me listless. (炎热的天气使我懒洋洋的。)
🤔同义词
  • languid, downhearted (倦怠的;无精打采的;百无聊赖的)

386. gland

🤩短语
  • mammary gland (乳腺)

  • thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)

  • prostate gland (前列腺)

  • pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)

  • adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)

  • parotid gland ([解]腮腺)

  • salivary gland (唾腺)

  • pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)

  • submandibular gland (颌下腺)

  • thymus gland ([解]胸腺)

  • sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)

  • packing gland (填函料)

  • gland cell (腺细胞)

  • cable gland (电缆密封套)

  • sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)

🎤例句
  • the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)

387. complementary

补充的; 互补的

🤩短语
  • complementary function (余函数)

  • complementary product (补充产品;互补产品)

  • complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

  • complementary color (互补色,补色)

🎤例句
  • The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities. (电脑与人脑各不相同,却又互为补充。)
🤔同义词
  • supplementary, adscititious ([数][摄]补足的,补充的)

388. consistency

浓度, 密度; 一致性, 协调; 连接, 结合

🤩短语
  • internal consistency (內部一致性;内部相容性)

  • consistency check (一致性检验;连续检查)

  • normal consistency (n. 标准稠度;正常稠度;正常调度)

  • consistency principle (一致原则;相容原理)

  • self consistency (自洽;自我一致)

🎤例句
  • She scores goals with remarkable consistency. (她以非凡的连贯性进球得分。)
🤔同义词
  • conformance, impending slough ([计][会计]一致性;[流]稠度;相容性)

389. ordeal

折磨; 严峻考验

🎤例句
  • He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal. (他开始怀疑自己能否熬过这场磨难。)
🤔同义词
  • illusage, torture (折磨;严酷的考验;痛苦的经验)

390. primate

灵长类, 灵长目动物; 大主教

🎤例句
  • The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas. (绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长目动物。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, chief, captain, boss (大主教;灵长类的动物;首领)

  • principal, all-important (灵长目动物的;首要的)

391. wispy

'wispi 成束的; 纤细的

🎤例句
  • The white floodlight shines through the wispy tule and makes thin shadows. (白色的灯光透过一缕缕的湖藨草,投下纤细的影子。)
🤔同义词
  • tender, slight (象小束状的,纤细的;脆弱的)

392. premise

房屋和地基, 经营场址; 前提, 假设

🤩短语
  • on the premise (在…前提下)

  • major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)

  • off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)

🎤例句
  • Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises. (学校通过出租房屋场地可以获取额外收入。)

  • business premises (企业经营场所)

🤔同义词
  • educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)

  • precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)

393. colonize

聚居于, 大批生长于; 开拓殖民地, 移居于

🎤例句
  • a dead tree that has been colonized by ants (被蚂蚁占据的一棵死树)

394. season

季节; 时节; 时期

🤩短语
  • in season (应时的;当令)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • out of season (过时;不合时宜;失去时机)

  • growing season (生长期,生育期;生长季节)

  • dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)

  • regular season (常规赛;季赛)

  • for a season (一会儿)

  • winter season (冬季)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • summer season (夏季)

  • festive season (欢乐季节)

  • hot season (n. 炎热的季节)

  • low season (淡季)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • cold season (冷季;寒季)

  • breeding season (繁殖期;繁殖季节;生殖季)

  • off season (淡季;非生产季节)

  • season ticket (长期票;月票)

🎤例句
  • the effect on plants as the seasons start to change (换季对植物的影响)
🤔同义词
  • period, day, page ([天]季节;时期)

  • adapt, condition, suit (使适应;给…调味)

395. controversial

引起争论的, 有争议的

🎤例句
  • the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)

  • a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)

  • He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)

396. attain

达到; 获得

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

397. tenant

房客,承租人

居住

🎤例句
  • The desk was left by the previous tenant. (书桌是上一个房客留下来的。)
🤔同义词
  • lessee, renter ([租赁]承租人;房客;佃户;居住者)

  • rent (租借(常用于被动语态))

画廊, 美术馆

🤩短语
  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • photo gallery (图片库)

  • picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)

  • national art gallery (国家艺术馆)

  • public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)

  • whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)

  • shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of African art at the Hayward Gallery (海沃德美术馆的非洲艺术展览)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)

399. restoration

恢复; 整修, 修复; 复位, 复原; 归还

🤩短语
  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
🎤例句
  • Major restoration work will begin in May. (大规模的修复工作将在5月开始。)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, replacement, retrieval, renewal, resumption (恢复;复位;王政复辟;归还)