1700_新东方四级词汇
1700. helpful
给予帮助的; 有用的
-
Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)
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It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)
- useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)
1701. statistic
统计数值, 统计资料; 统计学
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statistic analysis (统计分析)
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statistic data (统计数据;统计资料)
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statistic bureau (统计局)
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statistic model (统计模型)
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test statistic (检验统计量)
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descriptive statistic (描述性统计)
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order statistic (顺序统计量)
- The statistic comes from a study recently conducted by the British government. (这项统计数据来自英国政府最近进行的一项研究。)
1702. attractive
有吸引力的, 引起注意的
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attractive appearance (造型美观)
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attractive force (引力,吸引力)
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attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)
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attractive and durable (美观耐用)
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an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)
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Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)
- dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)
1703. superb
极好的; 高质量的
-
The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)
-
superb weather (极好的天气)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)
1704. mold
霉,霉菌;模型,铸模;性格
用模子制作, 塑造; 使形成, 影响…的形成
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injection mold (注塑模具)
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mold temperature (模具温度,成型温度;铸模温度)
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mold making (机械模具)
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casting mold (铸型,铸模)
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mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)
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sand mold (砂型,沙模)
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rubber mold (橡胶模;橡皮铸型)
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mold steel (模具钢;型模钢)
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permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
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open mold (敝模,明浇铸型)
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mold base (模胚,模架;塑胶模座;型基体)
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mold core (型芯;模芯)
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mold release (脱模剂;脱模)
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plaster mold (石膏模型)
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die mold (压模,压铸模)
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permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
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blow mold (吹制模)
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green sand mold (湿砂模;湿砂型)
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gypsum mold (石膏模型)
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compression mold (压模)
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model, form (塑造;使发霉;用模子制作)
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mould (发霉)
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fungus, mycete (霉菌;模子)
1705. engineering
工程, 工程学
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engineering design (工程设计)
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chemical engineering (化学工程)
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engineering practice (工程实践)
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civil engineering (土木工程)
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engineering construction (工程建设)
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system engineering (系统工程)
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software engineering (软件工程)
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mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)
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engineering project (工程项目)
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tissue engineering (组织工程学)
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electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
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systems engineering (系统工程)
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genetic engineering (遗传工程)
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engineering plastics (工程塑料;工程塑胶)
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construction engineering (建筑工程;结构工程)
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reverse engineering (逆向工程)
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engineering geology (工程地质学)
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environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)
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engineering department (工程部;技术科)
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engineering company (工程公司)
- ...graduates with degrees in engineering. (…获得工程学学位的毕业生。)
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project (工程,工程学)
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managing, planning, controlling, guiding (设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造)
1706. significant
相当数量的; 重要的, 意义重大的, 意味深长的
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significant difference (显著性差异)
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significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)
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statistically significant (统计上显著的)
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significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
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significant development (重大进展;长足发展)
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significant other (重要他人)
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significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)
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statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)
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significant event (有意义事件)
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significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)
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least significant bit (最低有效位)
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significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)
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significant figure (有效数字;有效数)
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significant wave height (有效波高)
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His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)
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Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)
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valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)
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symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)
1707. bold
勇敢的; 鲁莽的; 粗体的, 黑体的; 醒目的
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in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)
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bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)
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You should be feeling confident and bold when you meet your bank manager. (你会见银行经理的时候要大胆自信。)
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She marched into his office as bold as brass (= very confident and not showing enough respect ) . (她放肆地直闯进他的办公室。)
- rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)
1708. bleed
出血, 流血; 泌脂
勒索…的钱
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bleed for (为…感到悲伤;为…流血)
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bleed off (逸出,排出;放掉)
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Your nose is bleeding. (你的鼻子流血了。)
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Tragically, she bled to death . (非常不幸,她失血过多死了。)
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extract, milk ([印刷]使出血;榨取)
-
shed blood (流血;渗出;悲痛)
1709. delicious
美味的; 芬芳的, 怡人的; 有趣的
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delicious food (美味食品)
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golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)
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‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)
-
the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)
- palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)
1710. catalogue
目录
为…编目录,把…列入目录中
-
illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)
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card catalogue (卡片目录)
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a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)
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an online catalogue (网上目录)
- directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)
1711. whatever
[用于否定句中以加强语气]任何; 无论什么
- or whatever (等等;诸如此类的事)
-
She has shown no interest whatever in anything scientific. (凡是与科学有关的她都没有表现出任何兴趣。)
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This is just a stupid argument that has nothing whatever to do with your job. (这只是一场无聊的争论,和你的工作没有任何关系。)
1712. decrease
减少
减少
-
on the decrease (在减少中)
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decrease by (减少了…)
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The number of people who have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. (近年来,这种病的患者人数明显下降。)
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They want to decrease their reliance on oil. (他们想减少对石油的依赖。)
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reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)
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to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)
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shorten, weaken (减少,减小)
1713. volunteer
自愿提供; 自愿, 志愿
志愿者;志愿兵
- volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
- I volunteered my services as a driver. (我主动提出来当司机。)
1714. museum
博物馆
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art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)
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palace museum (故宫博物院)
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national museum (国家博物馆)
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history museum (历史博物馆)
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british museum (不列颠博物馆)
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science museum (科学博物馆;科技馆;科学馆)
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museum of natural history (美国自然历史博物馆)
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metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)
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military museum (军事博物馆)
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space museum (太空馆;太空博物馆)
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louvre museum (卢浮宫)
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metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)
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wax museum (蜡像馆)
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historical museum (历史博物馆)
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guggenheim museum (古根海姆博物馆(位于美国纽约))
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geological museum (地质博物馆)
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olympic museum (奥林匹克博物馆)
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the Museum of Modern Art (现代艺术博物馆)
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The museum has an extensive collection of early photographs. (这座博物馆藏有大量早期的照片。)
1715. ignorance
无知, 愚昧
- Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
- darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)
1716. senate
参议院, 上院
-
senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)
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senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)
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senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)
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senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)
- The Senate approved the bill. (参议院批准了这项议案。)
- Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)
1717. trumpet
喇叭,小号
大声宣告, 鼓吹
- I played the trumpet in the school orchestra. (我在学校管弦乐队吹小号。)
-
horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)
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crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)
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blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)
1718. bolt
螺栓,插销
闩门
-
nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)
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anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)
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lightning bolt (闪电球)
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rock bolt (锚杆;岩栓)
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high strength bolt (高强度螺栓;高强螺栓)
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bolt from the blue (晴天霹雳;意外事件)
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screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
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bolt upright (笔笔直直)
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bolt hole (螺栓孔)
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roof bolt (顶锚)
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bolt connection (螺栓连接)
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bolt out (匆忙离开;脱口而出)
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bolt on (栓在…上;连接在…上)
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bolt joint ([机]螺栓接合,螺栓连接)
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stud bolt (双头螺栓)
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joint bolt (连接螺栓,接头螺栓;插销螺栓)
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foundation bolt (地脚螺栓)
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expansion bolt (引缩螺栓)
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fixing bolt (紧固螺栓;固定螺栓)
-
bolt head (螺栓头)
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Remove the camshaft retaining bolt and remove the sprockets and chain as an assembly. (拆去凸轮轴固定螺栓,并拆去作为一个总成的链轮和链条。)
-
Bamboo is connected together with lashing and bamboo bolt to form a frame on the floor before being erected by crane. (竹子与绳子和竹螺栓连接在一起形成一个地板上的框架,然后再由起重机吊立。)
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lightning, levin ([机]螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭)
-
do a guy, make a break for it (逃跑;冲出)
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suddenly, sharp, abruptly (突然地;直立地)
1719. string
连成一串; 排成一行前进
线,细绳;一串,一行
缚,扎,挂;串起,穿;使排成一列;伸展,拉直
-
a string of (一系列,一串)
-
drill string ([机械]钻柱)
-
pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)
-
string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)
-
character string (n. 字符串)
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casing string (套管柱)
-
string theory (弦论;弦理论)
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string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)
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long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)
-
a piece of string (一条带子)
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string vibration (弦振动)
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second string (替补队员;替代的做法)
-
text string (本文串)
-
string instrument (弦乐器)
-
string along (欺骗;跟随)
-
pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)
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input string (输入语符列;输入串)
-
pull strings (在幕后操纵)
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format string (格式字符串)
-
insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)
- The houses and shops were strung out along the bay. (住宅和店铺沿海湾排成一行。)
-
thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)
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spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)
1720. import
输入, 进口
输入, 进口; 进口商品; 意义, 重要性
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
import license (进口许可证)
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import from (从…输入;从…进口)
-
import tariff (进口关税)
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import trade (进口贸易)
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parallel import (平行进口)
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import agent (进口代理商)
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import substitution (进口替代)
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import duty (进口税)
-
import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
-
import tax (进口税)
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import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
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import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
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import quota (输入限额)
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import data (输入数据)
-
import price ([经]输入价格)
-
net import (净进口)
-
import licensing (进口许可)
-
import department (n. 进口部)
- In 2001, Britain exported more cars than it imported. (2001年英国的汽车出口量大于进口。)
-
significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)
1721. occupy
占领, 占, 占有
- occupy in (从事)
- Football occupies most of my leisure time. (足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。)
- bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)
1722. submit
屈从, 听从, 服从
呈送,提交;主张,建议;使服从,使降服
-
submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
-
submit applications (提交申请)
- In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
-
maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
-
put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
1723. mood
心情, 情绪; 语气
-
bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)
-
in the mood (兴致勃勃)
-
in a good mood (心情好,好心情)
-
in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)
-
in the mood for (adj. 有情绪去做…)
-
happy mood (快乐心情)
-
in no mood (没有心情)
-
subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)
-
in bad mood (心情不好)
-
mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)
-
imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)
-
general mood of society (社会风气)
-
holiday mood (假期心情)
-
You’re in a good mood this morning! (你今天早晨心情不错啊!)
-
the general mood of depression in the office (办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪)
- emotion, atmosphere, tone, spirit, feeling (情绪,语气;心境;气氛)
1724. boom
激增, 繁荣, 迅速发展; 发出隆隆声
激增,繁荣,迅速发展;隆隆声,嗡嗡声
-
economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)
-
baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
-
business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)
-
oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)
-
boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
-
sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))
-
telescopic boom (伸缩臂)
-
boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)
-
baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)
-
placing boom (灌筑吊杆)
-
Business was booming , and money wasn’t a problem. (生意非常兴隆,钱已不是问题。)
-
Tourism on the island has boomed. (岛上的旅游业迅速发展。)
- prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)
1725. absence
缺席, 不在; 缺席的时间, 外出期; 缺乏, 不存在
-
absence of (缺乏)
-
in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)
-
absence from (缺席;不在)
-
in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)
-
in absence of (缺乏…)
-
absence of mind (心不在焉)
- In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)
1726. attract
吸引, 引起…注意
-
attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)
-
attract investment (招商,招商引资)
- I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
-
engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)
-
appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)
1727. edition
版, 版本, 版次
-
new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)
-
first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)
-
special edition (专刊,号外)
-
limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
-
revised edition (修订版)
-
third edition (第三版)
-
original edition (原版,初版)
-
school edition (n. 学生版本)
-
enterprise edition (企业版)
-
abridged edition (缩编本)
-
standard edition (标准版)
-
paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
-
current edition (现行版)
-
professional edition (专业版本)
-
definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
-
bilingual edition (双语版)
-
deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)
-
pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)
-
a paperback edition (平装本)
-
the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)
- version ([图情]版本)
1728. simplicity
简单, 简易; 朴素
- for simplicity (为简单起见)
-
Mona wrote with a beautiful simplicity of style. (莫娜的文笔朴实优美。)
-
For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections. (为简明起见,税单分成三个部分。)
-
James’ solution to this problem was simplicity itself (= very simple ) . (詹姆斯对这个问题的解决办法十分简单。)
- homeliness, austerity (朴素;简易;天真;愚蠢)
1729. cautious
十分小心的, 谨慎的
-
cautious about (谨慎于…)
-
be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)
-
a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)
-
a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)
-
The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)
- prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)
1730. disappear
不见, 失踪, 消失
- disappear from (从…处消失)
- At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
-
blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)
-
plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)
1731. summit
最高点, 峰顶; 最高级会议
- summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
-
the European summit (欧洲首脑会议)
-
The two presidents agreed to hold a summit in the spring. (两位总统商定在春天举行一次首脑会议。)
-
a five-nation summit meeting (五国峰会)
-
height, sky, peak, apex, crown (顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层)
-
first-chop, ritzy (最高级的;政府首脑的)
1732. recession
衰退, 衰退期
- economic recession (经济衰退)
-
the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)
-
There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)
- depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)
1733. conclusion
结论, 推论; 结尾; 缔结, 议定
-
in conclusion (总之;最后)
-
draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)
-
come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)
-
come to the conclusion (得出结论)
-
draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)
-
came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)
-
at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)
-
reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
-
foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)
-
bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))
-
draw conclusion (下结论)
-
arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
-
expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
audit conclusion (审计结论)
-
These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)
-
It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)
-
There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)
-
All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)
-
It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)
-
The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)
- outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)
1734. typist
打字员
- I’m a slow typist. (我打字很慢。)
- typer ([印刷]打字员,打字者)
1735. durable
耐久的, 耐用的
-
durable goods (耐用品)
-
durable press (耐久压烫)
-
durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)
-
durable in use (经久耐用)
-
durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
consumer durable (耐用消费品)
- Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
-
continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)
-
hardgoods (耐用品)
1736. negative
否定的,消极的;负的;阴性的
负片, 底片; 负数
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
-
negative factor ([经]消极因素)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
-
negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
-
negative charge (负电荷)
-
negative value (负值)
-
gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
-
false negative (伪阴性)
-
students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)
-
They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)
-
Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)
-
passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
-
infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
-
deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
1737. impose
利用, 占便宜; 欺骗
把…强加于;征
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
- Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
-
do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
-
force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
1738. ally
结盟, 联合
同盟国, 同盟者; 支持者
- ally with (与…结盟)
- He will have no choice but to ally himself with the new movement. (他将别无选择,只能与这个新运动结盟。)
-
friend, partner, assistant, comrade, aid (同盟国;伙伴;同盟者;助手)
-
combine, associate (使联盟;使联合)
-
band, combine, connect, league, hand in hand (联合;结盟)
1739. statement
陈述, 声明; 结算单, 报表
-
financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)
-
income statement ([会计]损益表)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
bank statement (银行结单)
-
mission statement (宗旨)
-
written statement (书面声明;文告)
-
accounting statement (会计报表)
-
make a statement (陈述;作供)
-
false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
official statement (正式声明)
-
statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)
-
impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)
-
personal statement (个人陈述)
-
an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
policy statement (政策声明)
-
environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)
-
fashion statement (时尚宣言)
-
monthly statement (银行每月结单)
- In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
- presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)
1740. hence
因此, 所以; 今后
-
from hence ([古语]从这里)
-
hence with (拿开;带走)
- The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)
- therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)
1741. memorial
纪念的,悼念的
纪念碑, 纪念堂, 纪念仪式
-
memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
-
memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)
-
memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)
-
lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)
-
memorial park (陵园;公墓)
-
war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)
-
chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)
-
memorial tablet (牌位)
-
memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)
-
memorial arch (牌坊)
- A memorial service is being held for her at St. Paul's Church. (一场为她举行的纪念仪式正在圣保罗教堂举行。)
-
monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)
-
recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)
1742. factor
因素; 因子; 系数
-
factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)
-
key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
-
factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
-
factor of production (生产要素)
-
growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
-
power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
-
power factor (pf) (功率因素)
-
influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
major factor (主要因素)
-
safety factor (安全系数)
-
decisive factor (决定性因素)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
-
quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)
-
intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
-
stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
-
recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
-
environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)
- The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
- element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)
1743. boot
靴子, 长筒靴; 行李箱; 解雇
-
boot loader (引导装载程序)
-
boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)
-
boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
-
boot device (启动设备;引导设备)
-
boot up (启动)
-
boot record (引导记录)
-
put the boot in ([主英国俚语])
-
disk boot failure (系统引导失败;磁盘自举失败)
-
boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)
-
rain boot (n. 雨鞋)
-
remote boot (远程自举;远程引导)
-
get the boot (解雇)
-
boots and all ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语])
-
rubber boot (胶靴;橡皮罩;橡胶套)
-
hiking boots (远足靴)
-
a pair of boots (一双靴子)
-
aim, kick (引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴)
-
kick (靴子;踢;汽车行李箱)
1744. pinch
捏,拧
撮, 微量
-
feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)
-
a pinch of (一撮,少许)
-
pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)
-
pinch pennies (精打细算)
-
pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))
-
in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)
-
a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)
-
pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)
-
at a pinch (在紧要关头)
-
pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)
-
We have to stop her pinching her baby brother. (我们不能让她再掐她小弟弟了。)
-
He pinched her cheek. (他捏了一下她的脸颊。)
-
Put all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor. (将所有的配料,连同一撮盐,放进食品加工机里。)
-
harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)
-
bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)
-
save, economize on (夹痛;节省)
1745. delivery
投递, 交付; 分娩; 讲话方式; 投递的邮件
-
delivery time (交货时间)
-
delivery system (传送系统;运载系统;分配系统)
-
prompt delivery (限时专送)
-
delivery date (交货日期)
-
express delivery (快递,限时专送)
-
delivery service (送货服务;交付服务)
-
service delivery (服务提供;服务交付)
-
on-time delivery (准时交货)
-
cash on delivery (货到付现)
-
delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
-
time of delivery (交货时间)
-
date of delivery (交货日期)
-
free delivery (n. 免费邮递)
-
take delivery of (取货;接受)
-
document delivery (文档传递)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
home delivery (送货上门)
-
mail delivery (邮递)
-
delivery status notification (投递状态通知)
-
take delivery (收货;提取)
-
Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery. (大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。)
-
You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. (你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。)
-
fresh milk deliveries (新鲜牛奶递送)
- labour, handing over ([贸易]交付;[妇产]分娩;递送)
1746. rack
挂架,搁架
使痛苦, 折磨; 尽力使用
-
on the rack (十分痛苦)
-
rack with (遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨)
-
clothes rack (衣架)
-
towel rack (n. 毛巾架)
-
luggage rack (行李架)
-
storage rack (存放架;带卷垛存台架)
-
gear rack (齿条;齿轮齿条)
-
rack up (击倒,获胜)
-
off the rack (现成的)
-
pipe rack (烟斗架)
-
drying rack (晒衣架;干燥器)
-
wine rack (放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架)
-
rack and pinion (齿条与齿轮)
-
trash rack (拦污栅)
-
rack and ruin (损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析)
-
roof rack (车顶行李架;行李架)
-
rack system (托架系统)
-
rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)
-
magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)
-
steering rack (转向齿条,转向器)
-
a wine rack (酒架)
-
a magazine rack (杂志架)
-
His already infirm body was racked by high fever. (他已经很孱弱的身体受到高烧的折磨。)
-
toothed bar, baggage holder ([机]齿条;[交]行李架;拷问台)
-
become deformed, to morph (变形;随风飘;小步跑)
-
harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble (折磨;榨取)
1747. election
选举; 选择权; 当选
-
presidential election (总统选举;总统大选)
-
general election (大选,普选)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
election day (选举日)
-
election committee (选举委员会)
-
primary election ((美)初选;预选)
-
by election (通过选举)
-
competitive election (差额选举)
-
special election (补选)
-
snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)
-
The Labour Party won the 2001 election by a huge majority. (工党在2001年选举中以巨大优势获胜。)
-
Elections for the state governorship will be on November 25. (州长选举将于11月25日举行。)
- option, vote, choice (选举;当选;选择权;上帝的选拔)
1748. conquer
征服, 战胜; 破除, 克服
- divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
-
The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)
-
Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)
-
defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)
-
overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)
1749. learned
有学问的; 学术上的
-
lessons learned (经验教训;教训总结;取得的教训)
-
learned helplessness (习得性无助;学习性无力感)
-
learned behavior (习得行为)
- a learned professor (一位博学的教授)
- knowing, wise, accomplished, read, scholarly (博学的;有学问的;学术上的)
1750. substance
物质; 实质; 大意, 要旨; 根据, 理由
-
in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)
-
organic substance (有机物;有机物质)
-
active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
-
substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
-
mineral substance (矿物质)
-
suspended substance (悬浮物)
-
substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))
-
harmful substance (有害物质)
-
toxic substance (有毒物)
-
reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)
-
simple substance ([化]单质)
-
working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)
-
hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)
-
inorganic substance (无机物质)
-
ground substance (基质)
-
poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
-
foreign substance (外来杂质)
-
pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)
-
nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)
-
amount of substance (物质的量)
- The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
- matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)
1751. frown
皱眉, 蹙额
-
frown on (不悦,不满)
-
frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)
-
frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)
- She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
-
disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)
-
mowe (皱眉,蹙额)
1752. bond
黏合, 结合
联结,联系;公债;契约,合同
-
bond market (债券市场)
-
in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)
-
bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
-
james bond (詹姆斯邦德)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
chemical bond ([化]化学键)
-
bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)
-
convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)
-
corporate bond (企业债券)
-
bond fund (债券基金)
-
double bond (双键)
-
government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)
-
bond graph (键合图)
-
bond investment ([经]债券投资)
-
covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)
-
bond length (键长)
-
performance bond ([经]履约保证书)
-
vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)
- It takes less than ten minutes for the two surfaces to bond. (用不了十分钟两个表面就会黏合起来。)
-
combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)
-
couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)
-
combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)
1753. target
目标
把…作为目标; 瞄准
-
on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)
-
target market ([经]目标市场)
-
target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)
-
target system (目标系统)
-
target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
-
sales target (销售目标)
-
moving target (n. 活动目标)
-
strategic target (战略目标)
-
target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
-
target area (目标区,靶面积)
-
target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)
-
target cost (目标成本)
-
target price (目标价格;指标价格)
-
target value (目标值)
-
quality target (质量指标)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
target group (目标群体)
-
an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
target zone (目标区)
-
There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)
-
The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)
-
Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)
- goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)
1754. wax
蜡,蜂蜡
给…上蜡
-
paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)
-
on the wax (正在变大;在增加)
-
wax printing (蜡染)
-
wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)
-
wax gourd (冬瓜)
-
wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)
-
wax pattern (蜡模)
-
microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)
-
wax oil (蜡油)
-
polishing wax (打光蜡)
-
lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)
-
floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)
-
wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))
-
wax museum (蜡像馆)
-
carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)
-
sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)
-
hard wax (硬蜡)
-
slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)
-
petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)
-
ear wax ([医]耳垢)
- wax crayons (蜡笔)
-
increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)
-
waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)
1755. grind
磨, 磨快
-
daily grind (日常工作)
-
grind down (折磨;磨损)
-
an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)
-
grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)
-
grind up (磨碎)
-
a stone for grinding knives and scissors (磨刀剪的石头)
-
The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision. (镜片被磨到很高的精确度。)
-
sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)
-
prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)
-
milling (磨;苦工作)
1756. urban
城市的, 都市的; 住在都市的
-
urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)
-
urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
-
urban development (城市发展;城市开发)
-
urban area (城市地区)
-
urban traffic (城市交通)
-
urban residents (城市居民)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
urban district (市区)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
urban sewage (城市污水)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
urban life (城市生活,都市生活)
-
urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)
-
urban water supply (城市供水)
-
urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
urban center (市中心区)
-
urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)
-
urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
-
urban poor (城市贫民)
-
unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)
-
the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)
- city (城市的;住在都市的)
1757. furthermore
而且, 此外
- He is old and unpopular. Furthermore, he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him. (他年纪已老,又不得人心,而且他最多也只有两年的政治生命了。)
- moreover, besides, again, also, additionally (此外;而且)
1758. guidance
引导, 指导, 领导
-
under the guidance of (在…的指引下)
-
guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
vocational guidance (就业指导)
-
traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)
-
operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)
-
inertial guidance (惯性引导)
-
parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)
-
window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))
-
guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
-
careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)
- a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
- direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)
1759. risk
危险,风险;引起危险的事物
冒…的危险, 使遭受危险
-
at risk (处于危险中)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
high risk (高风险)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
risk analysis (风险分析)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
no risk (无风险,不负风险)
-
at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
-
market risk (市场风险)
-
risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
take the risk (承担风险)
-
risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
- Meat from the infected animals is regarded as a serious health risk (= something likely to harm people’s health ) . (受感染动物的肉被认为对健康有严重威胁。)
-
venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
-
hazard (冒…的危险)
1760. flame
火焰, 光辉; 热情
-
flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
-
olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
-
flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
-
flame propagation (火焰传播)
-
go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
-
flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
old flame (旧情人(俚语))
-
flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
-
flame ionization (火焰电离)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
flame arrester (灭火器)
-
open flame (明火)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
gas flame (气火焰)
-
Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)
-
They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)
-
They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)
-
Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)
-
a candle flame (烛焰)
-
passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
-
set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
1761. container
容器; 集装箱
-
container transport (集装箱运输)
-
container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
-
container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)
-
container port (n. 货柜港口)
-
pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)
-
container crane (集装箱起重机)
-
container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)
-
plastic container (塑料容器)
-
food container (食品容器)
-
glass container (玻璃容器)
-
container liner (集装箱班轮)
-
sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)
-
metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)
-
container load (集装箱装载)
-
water container (水容器;贮水器)
-
quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)
-
airtight container (密封容器)
-
full container (整装货柜)
-
shipping container (船运集装箱)
-
empty container (空箱;空集装箱)
- ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
- vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)
1762. leader
领袖, 领导人, 首领
-
market leader (市场领袖)
-
team leader (组长;团队领导)
-
group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)
-
spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
-
political leader (政治领袖)
-
project leader (项目领导)
-
community leader (社区领导者;社区领袖;社团建设者;社会活动家)
-
squad leader (班长;小队长)
-
majority leader (多数党领袖)
-
district leader (【美国政治】州议会议员选区的政党领导人)
-
democratic leader (民主的领导)
-
excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)
-
class leader (班长)
-
platoon leader (n. 排长)
-
minority leader (少数党领袖)
-
leader of the opposition (反对派领袖;反对党领导)
-
floor leader ((美)议会中的政党领袖)
-
opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)
-
loss leader (为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品)
-
brand leader (畅销品牌)
- the largest ever gathering of world leaders (全世界领导人史无前例的大聚会)
- chief, Moses, captain, boss, conductor (领导者;首领;指挥者)
1763. delicate
纤细的, 易碎的; 微妙的; 精美的
- delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
-
delicate hand-cut glass (易碎的手工刻花玻璃)
-
The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin . (阳光很容易晒伤小孩娇嫩的皮肤。)
- subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)
1764. discard
丢弃, 抛弃, 遗弃
- into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
- Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
-
yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)
-
fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)
-
rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)
1765. fancy
昂贵的; 别致的
想象力,设想;爱好
喜欢;想象,猜想
-
take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)
-
fancy yarn (花式纱)
-
fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
-
have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)
-
fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))
-
fancy for sth (喜欢某物)
-
fancy style (花哨的风格)
-
fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)
-
after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)
-
fancy soap (香皂)
-
fancy paper (热门股票)
- Harry took me to a fancy restaurant for our anniversary. (哈里带我去了一家豪华餐厅,庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。)
-
interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)
-
expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)
-
enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)
-
have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)
1766. rebel
反叛, 造反; 反对, 不服从
反叛分子, 反对者
- rebel against (v. 反抗)
- Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)
-
strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)
-
rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)
-
resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)
1767. bounce
弹起,反弹;颠簸
弹, 反弹
-
bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)
-
on the bounce (◎在弹起时)
-
bounce the ball (拍球)
-
bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)
-
bounce up and down (上下弹跳)
- My father would burst into the kitchen bouncing a tennis ball. (我父亲会拍打着网球闯进厨房。)
-
energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)
-
rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)
1768. usage
使用; 对待; 惯用法
-
usage rate (使用率)
-
long term usage (长期使用)
-
usage time (使用时间;通信传输时间)
-
usage period (使用期)
-
usage data (惯用数据;使用数据)
-
usage factor (利用率,利用系数)
-
usage scenario (使用场景)
-
international usage (国际惯例;国际习惯)
-
trade usage (贸易惯例,贸易习惯;商业习惯)
- a book on modern English usage (关于现代英语用法的书)
- employment, utilization, tradition, use, convention (使用;[语]用法;惯例)
1769. tissue
组织; 薄绢, 薄纸, 手巾纸
-
tissue engineering (组织工程学)
-
soft tissue (软组织)
-
tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)
-
connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)
-
adipose tissue (脂肪组织)
-
plant tissue (植物组织)
-
scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
-
tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)
-
tissue damage (组织损伤)
-
subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)
-
muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)
-
fibrous tissue (纤维组织)
-
granulation tissue (肉芽组织)
-
lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)
-
vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)
-
nerve tissue (神经组织)
-
tissue fluid (组织液)
-
fat tissue (脂肪组织)
-
fatty tissue (脂肪组织)
-
cell tissue (细胞组织)
- a box of tissues (一盒面巾纸)
- set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)
1770. experimental
实验的, 试验的
-
experimental result (实验结果)
-
experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)
-
experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)
-
experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)
-
experimental method (试验法)
-
experimental investigation (试验研究)
-
experimental group (实验组;试验组)
-
experimental design (实验设计;试验设计)
-
experimental analysis (实验分析;试验分析)
-
experimental apparatus (实验装置;实验仪器;实验器具)
-
experimental condition (实验条件,试验条件;实验情境)
-
orthogonal experimental design (正交试验设计)
-
experimental technique (试验技术)
-
experimental verification (实验验证;实验性鉴定)
-
experimental material (实验材料;检验材料)
-
experimental animal ([医]实验动物)
-
experimental unit (实验单位)
-
experimental area (实验区;试验场)
-
experimental observation (实验观察)
-
experimental school (实验学校)
- experimental animals (用于实验的动物)
- tentative, laboratorial (实验的;根据实验的;试验性的)
1771. loosen
解开; 放松, 松弛
- loosen up (放松肌肉;松弛;[口]信口开河;[口]慷慨解囊)
-
You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt. (你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。)
-
The screws have loosened. (螺丝松了。)
-
Harry loosened his tie. (哈里松开了领带。)
-
relax, lighten up (放松;松开)
-
relax, lighten up (放松;松开)
1772. rent
租借,租用;出租,出借
租金; 出租
-
for rent (出租;供出租)
-
rent out (租出)
-
pay the rent (付租金)
-
pay rent (付租金)
-
monthly rent (月租金)
-
rent from (v. 向…租)
-
house rent (房租)
-
pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)
-
economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)
-
rent control (租金控制)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)
-
rent charge (租金)
-
Most students rent rooms in their second year. (大多数学生到二年级时租房居住。)
-
I’d rather have my own house than rent. (我更想有自己的房子,不想租房。)
-
letting, hire ([租赁]租金)
-
lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)
-
lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)
1773. nearby
在附近
附近的
-
He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby. (他可能很容易被住在附近的人看到。)
-
The helicopter crashed to earth nearby. (直升机坠毁在附近的地面上。)
-
adjacent, surrounding (附近的,邻近的)
-
around, close by (在附近)
-
in the shadow of, in the vicinity of (在…附近)
1774. carpenter
木工, 木匠
-
Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. (把你当做一个木匠,好好想想你的房子。)
-
You would not go to a carpenter to pull a tooth; neither should you discuss your marriage problems with relatives or friends. (你不会去找一个木匠来帮你拔牙,你也不应该去找亲戚或朋友来讨论你的婚姻问题。)
-
You could have termites, or carpenter ants. (你的地板可能有白蚁或者木匠蚁。)
-
squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
-
to make (制作)
1775. cart
运货马车
-
shopping cart (购物手推车)
-
in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)
-
golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)
-
upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
1776. modest
谦虚的; 适中的; 羞怯的
- You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
- odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)
1777. cast
投,扔,抛;浇铸
演员表, 全体演员; 石膏绷带; 铸型, 铸件; 投, 抛
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
-
cast in (镶铸)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
cast out (驱逐;逐出)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
cast by (放弃;排除)
-
cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)
-
cast aside (抛弃;废除)
-
cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))
-
cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)
-
gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
die cast (压铸件)
-
ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
cast slab (扁钢锭)
-
cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)
-
cast iron pipe (铸铁管)
- the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
-
throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))
-
putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)
-
figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)
1778. anxious
忧虑的, 令人焦急的; 渴望的
-
anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)
-
anxious for (为…而焦虑)
-
feel anxious (变得着急)
-
to be anxious (急于做)
- She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
- eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)
1779. hatred
憎恶, 憎恨, 仇恨
- racial hatred (种族仇恨)
-
A look of pure hatred flashed across her face. (她脸上闪过十足的仇恨表情。)
-
the old hatreds and prejudices that simmered below the surface (长久以来憋在心中的仇恨与偏见)
- hate, despite, spite (憎恨;怨恨;敌意)
1780. crush
压碎, 碾碎; 摧毁, 压垮
-
get a crush on (迷恋)
-
have a crush on (迷恋…)
-
crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
-
do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)
-
crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)
-
crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)
-
His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)
-
Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)
-
crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)
-
pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)
-
compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)
1781. largely
大部分, 大量地
- The state of Nevada is largely desert. (内华达州大部分是沙漠。)
- mainly, basically, mostly, primarily, freely (主要地;大部分;大量地)
1782. slice
薄片,切片;部分
切, 削
-
a slice of (一片,一份)
-
thin slice (薄片)
-
slice of bread (面包片)
-
time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)
-
slice off (v. 切开;割掉)
-
tissue slice (组织切片)
-
pizza slices (比萨块)
-
Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)
-
proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)
-
chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)
-
cut open, to cut (切开;割破)
1783. frost
结霜
冰冻,严寒;霜
- She was frosting the cupcakes while we talked. (我们交谈时,她在给杯形蛋糕撒糖霜。)
-
freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)
-
Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)
1784. electron
电子
-
electron microscope (电子显微镜)
-
electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)
-
scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
electron probe (电子探针)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
-
electron gun (电子枪)
-
electron spin (电子自旋)
-
electron diffraction (电子衍射)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
electron transport (电子传送,电子转移)
-
free electron (自由电子)
-
electron technology (电子技术)
-
electron spectroscopy (电子能谱学;电子频谱)
-
electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)
-
auger electron (俄歇电子)
- Most things are balanced - with equal numbers of electrons and protons. (大部分物体都是电荷平衡的——含等量的电子和质子。)
- elektron ([物]电子)
1785. incline
倾斜; 弯; 倾向于
斜坡
- steep incline (陡坡)
- The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
-
pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
-
slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
-
hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
1786. truly
真正地; 忠实地
-
truly exceptional (无与伦比)
-
truly madly deeply (真诚地,疯狂地,深刻地(野人花园乐队的走红单曲))
-
yours truly (我(用于信尾);敬启)
-
His work is truly original. (他的作品确实十分独特。)
-
Fawcett was a truly remarkable man. (福西特是一位真正不同凡响的人。)
-
a truly great work of medieval literature (一部真正伟大的中世纪文学作品)
- sincerely, really, true (真实地,不假;真诚地)
1787. cash
现金,现款
把…兑现
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
in cash (用现金,有现款)
-
cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
-
for cash (付现;付现交易)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
cash management (现金管理)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
on cash ([经]现金买卖)
-
pay cash (付现)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
cash out (现金支出)
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
-
cash crop (经济作物)
-
free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
-
discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
-
Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
-
There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
1788. counsel
律师,法律顾问;忠告,劝告
劝告, 提议
-
legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
-
take counsel (商量;征求意见)
-
general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)
-
take counsel together (共同商议)
-
take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])
-
counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)
-
independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)
- He had always been able to count on her wise counsel. (他总是能够指望她明智的忠告。)
-
advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)
1789. item
条, 条款, 一条
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
-
item by item (逐项;逐条)
-
project item (工程项目)
-
data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
-
item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
-
news item (新闻条目)
-
test item (测验项目)
-
end item (成品,最终产品)
-
line item (排列项)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
-
item response theory (项目反应理论)
-
collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
-
item design ([自]项目设计)
-
inspection item ([化]检验项目)
-
special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
design item (设计项目)
- I also saw that news item in the Sunday Times. (我在《星期日泰晤士报》上也看到了那条新闻。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
1790. gene
基因
-
gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
-
gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
-
gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)
-
gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)
-
gene mutation (基因突变)
-
gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)
-
gene pool (基因库)
-
gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)
-
major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
-
gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)
-
foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)
-
reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
-
suicide gene (自杀基因)
-
gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)
-
recessive gene (隐性基因)
-
dominant gene (显性基因)
-
gene bank (基因库,基因文库)
-
gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))
-
gene library (基因库;基因文库)
-
gene clone (基因克隆)
-
human genes (人类基因)
-
the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)
- hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)
1791. liver
肝
-
liver cancer (肝癌)
-
liver transplantation (肝脏移植)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)
-
liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)
-
liver damage (肝损伤)
-
liver failure (肝功能衰竭)
-
liver cell (肝细胞)
-
liver oil (n. 肝油)
-
hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)
-
goose liver (鹅肝)
-
cod liver oil (鱼肝油)
-
cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)
-
chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)
-
liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)
-
pork liver (猪肝)
- Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
- resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)
1792. suicide
自杀
-
commit suicide (自杀)
-
committed suicide (自杀死亡)
-
suicide bomber (人体炸弹)
-
suicide rate (自杀率)
-
suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)
-
suicide gene (自杀基因)
-
suicide attack (自杀式袭击)
-
attempted suicide (自杀未遂)
-
assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)
-
double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)
-
More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)
-
My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)
-
He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)
-
Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)
-
self-destruct (自杀的)
-
kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
-
kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
1793. violet
紫色的
紫罗兰
-
crystal violet (结晶紫)
-
ultra violet (紫外光;紫外线辐射)
-
violet light (鲜紫)
-
violet red (紫红,紫罗兰色)
-
shrinking violet (羞怯的人;畏首畏尾的人)
-
methyl violet (甲基紫;龙胆紫;甲紫(消毒防腐药))
-
violet ray (紫色光线X)
-
gentian violet (结晶紫;龙胆紫)
- And what of the violet hue? (这个和紫色色调又什么关系么?)
-
Violet Mist, johnny-jump-up (紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人)
-
Tyrian purple (紫色的;紫罗兰色的)
1794. hollow
空的, 空洞的; 沉闷的; 虚伪的
-
hollow fiber (中空纤维)
-
hollow glass (中空玻璃;凹窝载玻片)
-
hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
-
hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)
-
hollow shaft (管轴,空心轴)
-
hollow concrete (空心混凝土;多孔混凝土;大孔隙混凝土)
-
hollow brick (空心砖)
-
hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)
-
hollow sphere (空心球体)
-
hollow steel (中空钢)
-
ring hollow (话听起来不诚恳;话语听着空洞)
-
hollow out (vt. 挖空(挖洞;开凿))
-
hollow tree (空心树)
-
concrete hollow block (混凝土空心砌块;空心混凝土砖;水泥空心砖)
-
hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
-
hollow pipe (空心管)
-
hollow core (中空心)
-
hollow beam (空心梁)
-
hollow section (空心截面;空心型钢)
- a hollow tree (空心树)
-
empty, artificial, false, bare, vacant (空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的)
-
hole, cavity (洞;山谷;窟窿)
-
cavitate (形成空洞)
-
thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (彻底地;无用地)
1795. trunk
树干; 大衣箱, 皮箱; 汽车后备箱; 象鼻
-
trunk road (干道;干线道路)
-
trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)
-
tree trunk (树干)
-
trunk stream (干流;主流)
-
elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
- He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
-
stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)
-
arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)
1796. saving
节省, 节约; 储蓄金, 存款
-
energy saving (节能,能源节省)
-
cost saving (n. 节省费用;成本节约)
-
time saving (节约时间)
-
labor saving (人力节约)
-
saving account (储蓄账户)
-
daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))
-
space saving ([计]节约空间)
-
saving method (节省法)
-
money saving (省钱;储蓄)
-
daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)
-
life saving (救生;水上救生)
-
tax saving (节税;税收节减)
-
fuel saving (节约燃料)
-
saving face (挽回面子,爱面子)
- Buying a house had taken all their savings. (买房子花掉了他们所有的积蓄。)
-
economy, fund, deposit ([经]节约;挽救;存款)
-
economical, managing ([经]节约的;挽救的;补偿的;[法]保留的)
-
considering, given (考虑到;除...之外)
1797. rely
依靠, 依赖; 信赖, 指望
- rely on (依靠,依赖)
- They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
- trust, hope (依靠;信赖)
1798. hospitalize
就医
- Smith's parents have had to hospitalize her four times with bronchitis since they moved into the trailer a year ago and they say they are sure the trailer is to blame for her illnesses. (自打他们一年前搬进拖车里住,小史密斯就有四因为患有支气管炎被送进医院,史密斯夫妇称,他们的居住环境是孩子发病的主要原因。)
1799. slide
滑;悄悄地移动
滑动; 滑道, 滑面; 幻灯片
-
on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)
-
slide show (放映幻灯片)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
-
slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)
-
slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)
-
slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
-
slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)
-
slide way (滑道,滑槽)
-
slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)
-
slide fastener (n. 拉链)
-
water slide (水滑道)
-
slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)
-
slide over (略过;回避)
-
glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)
-
slide bearing (滑动轴承)
-
slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)
-
microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)
-
slide switch (滑动开关)
-
slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)
- He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
-
transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)
-
bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)
-
slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)