3300_新东方GRE词汇
3300. illegitimate
不合法的; 私生的
- illegitimate child (非婚生子女,私生子)
- his illegitimate son (他的私生子)
- unreasonable, unlawful (私生的;非法的;不合理的)
3301. exorbitant
过分的, 过度的
- Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor. (过高的房价使穷人负担得起的房源严重短缺。)
- excessive, ultra, tall ((要价等)过高的;(性格等)过分的;不在法律范围之内的)
3302. reimburse
偿还
- I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you've had. (我很乐意报销你的所有花费。)
- replace, tender (偿还;赔偿)
3303. dither
慌张;犹豫不决
紧张; 慌乱
- Stop dithering, girl, and get on with it! (别犹豫了,姑娘,快点!)
-
tremulousness, shudder (发抖;递色;[电子][自]高频脉动)
-
hesitate, shake (踌躇;发抖;犹豫)
3304. confront
面临; 对抗
- confront with (使面临)
- The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)
- front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)
3305. onus
义务, 负担
-
onus probandi ((拉)举证责任)
-
onus of proof (举证责任)
- The onus is on companies and consumers to keep up with anti-virus updates. (公司和用户有责任跟上杀毒软件的更新。)
- liability, duty, burden, obligation, weight (责任,义务;负担)
3306. thousandfold
千倍地
千倍的
-
It'shows a thousandfold selectivity for fluoride over other common anions. (它对氟离子的选择性比其它普通阴离子高几千倍。)
-
He said himself that he could find no words for it that were adequate and that if he should ever be able he would repay me a thousandfold . (他自己也说到想不出恰当的字眼来表达他的感激之情,并且说假如有一天他力所能及,一定要给我千倍的报答。)
3307. provocation
挑衅, 激怒
-
He was accused of deliberate provocation . (他被指责故意挑衅。)
-
Julie has a tendency to burst into tears at the slightest provocation . (只要稍一招惹朱莉,她就会大哭起来。)
- wrath, irritation (挑衅;激怒;挑拨)
3308. illiterate
文盲的
- It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes. (这封信文笔拙劣,错误连篇。)
-
letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)
-
unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)
3309. bondage
奴役, 束缚
- the bondage of early motherhood (刚刚做母亲时所受的束缚)
- chain, restriction, slavery, Enslaved (奴役,束缚;奴役身份)
3310. pervade
弥漫, 遍及
- A spirit of hopelessness pervaded the country. (一种无望的情绪笼罩着该国。)
- suffuse (遍及;弥漫)
3311. implement
实现, 实施
工具, 器具
-
implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
-
stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
-
accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
-
instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
3312. justifiable
有理由的, 无可非议的
-
justifiable anger (情有可原的愤怒)
-
Are these experiments morally justifiable? (这些实验合乎道德准则吗?)
- explainable, excusable (可辩解的,有道理的;可证明为正当的)
3313. incinerate
焚化, 焚毁
- Which is better to incinerate the rubbish from our towns or to tip it into disused quarries? (在我们城里把垃圾予以焚化,还是倒进废弃的采石坑,哪一种方法好?)
- cremate (焚化;烧成灰)
3314. sagacious
聪明的, 睿智的
- ...a sagacious leader. (...一位睿智的领袖。)
- forward-looking, far-sighted (睿智的,聪慧的;有远见的,聪慧的)
3315. beset
镶嵌; 困扰
- beset by (为…困扰;被包围)
- the injuries which have beset the team all season (困扰球队整个赛季的伤病问题)
- eat at, persecute (困扰;镶嵌;围绕)
3316. foyer
门厅, 休息室
- I went and waited in the foyer. (我去了,在门厅里等着。)
- retiring room, lobby (门厅,休息室;大厅)
3317. beacon
烽火; 灯塔
-
beacon light (立标灯;信标灯,航标灯)
-
radio beacon (无线电信标;无线电指向台)
-
light beacon (灯桩;灯光信标)
- ...a huge office tower with aircraft warning beacons on the roof. (…一个屋顶有航行警告灯的巨型办公塔。)
-
lighthouse, phare ([水运]灯塔,信号浮标;烽火;指路明灯)
-
lamp, light up (照亮,指引)
3318. sparse
稀少的, 贫乏的; 稀疏的
- sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
-
his sparse brown hair (他那稀疏的棕色头发)
-
rural areas with sparse populations (人口稀少的农村地区)
- exiguous, infrequent (稀疏的;稀少的)
3319. pragmatic
实际的; 务实的, 注重实效的; 实用主义的
-
pragmatic competence (语用能力)
-
pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)
-
pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
- Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
- practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)
3320. incision
切口; 切割
- The technique involves making a tiny incision in the skin. (该技术需要在皮肤上切个小口。)
- sculpture, carving (切口;雕刻,切割;[外科]切开)
3321. frigidity
fri'dʒiditi 寒冷; 冷淡
- Doctor Simpson believes that Suzie 's frigidity is due to some hang - up about men. (辛普森大夫认为苏西的性冷淡是由于她对男人有着异常的精神反应。)
- cold, indifference (性冷淡;冷淡;寒冷)
3322. tasteless
没味道的
- a tasteless outfit (一套没有品位的衣服)
- milk-and-water, flavourless ([食品]无味的;无鉴赏力的)
3323. underplay
弱化…的重要性; 表演不充分
- She underplays her achievements. (她对自己的成就表现得很低调。)
- stealth (不充分的表演;秘密行动)
3324. emancipate
解放, 释放
- Slaves were emancipated in 1834. (奴隶于1834年获得了解放。)
- deliver, manumit (解放;释放)
3325. envisage
正视; 想象
- He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relations in the future. (他设想将来建立直接外交关系的可能性。)
- imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)
3326. elliptical
椭圆的; 晦涩的; 省略的
-
elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)
-
elliptical hole (椭圆孔)
- Kepler published his discovery of the elliptical orbits of planets in 1609. 1609 (年开普勒公布他的发现,认为行星轨道为椭圆形。)
- oval, omissive (椭圆的;省略的)
3327. hunch
直觉, 预感
- have a hunch that ([口语]总感到,总怀疑)
- I had a hunch that Susan and I would work well together. (我凭直觉感到我和苏珊共事会很融洽。)
-
bulk, anticipation (预感;大块;肉峰)
-
shrug (耸肩;预感到;弯腰驼背)
-
bunch, move forward (隆起;向前移动)
3328. preponderate
超过, 胜过
-
advantage over, prevail over ((在重量、数量、力量等方面)占优势)
-
overcome, exceed, cap, transcend (胜过;压倒)
3329. pilot
飞行员; 领航员
-
pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)
-
pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
-
pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)
-
pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)
-
pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)
-
pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)
-
pilot unit (导向单元)
-
pilot production (试验性生产)
-
pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
-
airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)
-
pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)
-
test pilot (试飞员)
-
pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))
-
pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)
-
pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)
-
pilot operation (引导操作)
-
palm pilot (掌上电脑)
-
an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
a fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员)
-
The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (= a mistake by the pilot ) . (那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。)
-
aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)
-
to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)
3330. citation
引证; 引文; 传票
-
citation index (引文索引;引证索引)
-
science citation index (科学文献索引)
- The essay begins with a citation from ‘Hamlet’. (这篇文章开头引用了《哈姆雷特》中的一句话。)
- citing, quotation (引用,引证;[法]传票;褒扬)
3331. snide
挖苦的, 讽刺的
- He made a snide comment about her weight. (他说了一句刻薄的话评论她的体重。)
-
poor, false, mean, base, dirty (伪造的;卑鄙的;暗讽的)
-
fraud, sharp (赝品;骗子)
3332. concentrate
聚集, 浓缩
-
concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)
-
copper concentrate (铜精矿)
-
ore concentrate (精矿)
-
zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
-
protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
-
iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
-
lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)
-
magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)
-
soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)
-
rough concentrate (粗精矿)
-
concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)
- Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)
-
focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)
-
centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)
-
compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)
3333. versatile
多才多艺的; 多用途的
- versatile person (通才)
-
a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)
-
a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)
- universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)
3334. avow
承认; 公开宣称
- He avowed his commitment to Marxist ideals. (他宣称对马克思主义理想矢志不渝。)
- accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;公开宣称;坦率承认)
3335. weld
焊接, 熔接; 锻接
-
weld seam (焊缝)
-
weld metal (焊缝金属)
-
weld pool (焊池)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)
-
spot weld (焊点;点焊(缝))
-
weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)
-
weld line (熔接线;焊接纹)
-
fillet weld (角焊缝)
-
weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)
-
arc weld (电弧焊;弧焊焊缝;电弧焊接)
-
appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
-
weld zone (焊接区)
-
backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)
-
girth weld (环形焊缝;周围电焊)
-
weld strength (焊接强度)
-
spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)
-
groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)
-
corner weld (角接焊缝;角焊;角焊道)
-
weld wire (包铜钢丝;铜包钢丝;包钢铜丝)
- The new handle will have to be welded on. (新的把手得焊上去。)
-
combine, bond ([机]焊接;使结合;使成整体)
-
jointing, soldering ([机]焊接;焊接点)
3336. aggrieve
使受委屈, 使痛苦
- it aggrieved her much that she could not go ()
- distress, give offense (使悲痛;冒犯;侵害…的合法权利)
3337. peachy
极好的, 漂亮的
- Everything in her life is just peachy. (她生活中的一切都非常顺。)
- cool, cracking (桃色的;桃子似的;出色的)
3338. peckish
饿的; 急躁的
- She was feeling a bit peckish . (她觉得有点饿。)
- hungry, starved (饥饿的;急躁的)
3339. imperturbable
冷静的, 沉着的
- Thomas, of course, was cool and aloof and imperturbable. (当然,托马斯冷静、超脱且遇事沉着。)
- contained, cool, philosophical (冷静的;泰然自若的)
3340. prognosticate
预言, 预示
- The coma duration prognostication model can prognosticate the duration of coma. (结论:昏迷时间预测模型可为临床提供昏迷时间预测。)
- predict, forecast, calculate (预言,预测)
3341. refractory
倔强的, 难管理的; 难治的
-
refractory material (耐火材料;耐热材料;难熔物质)
-
refractory brick (耐火砖)
-
refractory metal (难熔金属)
-
refractory lining (耐火衬砌;耐火内衬;耐火材料)
-
refractory period (不应期)
-
castable refractory (n. 耐火浆料;浇灌耐火材料)
-
refractory steel (热强钢,耐热钢)
-
insulating refractory (隔热耐火材料)
-
refractory clay (耐火粘土)
-
refractory coating (耐火涂料)
-
refractory concrete (耐火混凝土)
- ...refractory priests who refused to side with the king. (...拒绝支持国王的桀骜不驯的牧师。)
-
intractable, naughty ([医]难治的;难熔的;不听话的)
-
diehard (倔强的人;耐火物质)
3342. irrelevant
不相关的; 不切题的
-
We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details. (我们过于关注不相干的细节。)
-
Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant. (学生认为拉丁语无聊且无关紧要。)
- inconnected, unrelated (不相干的;不切题的)
3343. observance
遵守, 奉行
- the Memorial Day observance (纪念日的习俗)
- tradition, convention, usage, ceremony, festival (惯例;遵守;仪式;庆祝)
3344. gadget
小工具, 小机械
- a neat gadget for sharpening knives (精巧的磨刀工具)
- scheme, fraud (小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计)
3345. hilarious
欢闹的; 引起大笑的
- a hilarious story (极有趣的故事)
- frisky, riproarious (欢闹的;非常滑稽的;喜不自禁的)
3346. resentful
忿恨的, 怨恨的
- At first I felt very resentful and angry about losing my job. (起初,我对丢掉工作感到非常怨恨和恼怒。)
- sick, laith (充满忿恨的;厌恶的)
3347. belongings
所有物, 财产
- sense of belonging (归宿感,归属感)
- an insurance policy that covers your personal belongings (一张承保个人财物的保单)
- estate, property, treasure, possession, worth ([经]财产,所有物;亲戚)
3348. implication
暗示
- by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
- They are called ‘Supertrams’, the implication being that (= which is meant to suggest that ) they are more advanced than earlier models. (它们被称作“超级电车”,这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。)
- connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)
3349. flout
蔑视; 违抗
- Some companies flout the rules and employ children as young as seven. (有些公司无视规定,雇用年仅七岁的儿童。)
-
despite, derision (嘲笑;轻视;愚弄)
-
scoff at, laugh at (嘲笑;藐视;愚弄)
-
laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;表示轻蔑)
3350. wastrel
挥霍无度的人
- The government of luxembourg however has recently grown fed up with wastrel youths applying for unemployment benefits while still living with their parents. (然而在卢森堡,政府对那些与父母同住又来领救济金无所事事的年轻人越来越忍无可忍。)
- waste product, rejected material (废品;浪费者)
3351. cordial
热诚的
兴奋剂
- The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
-
genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)
-
a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)
3352. modulate
调整, 调节; 调音
- He carefully modulated his voice. (他仔细地调节了自己的声音。)
- regulate, coordinate (调节;(信号)调制;调整)
3353. aghast
惊骇的, 吓呆的
- aghast at (被...惊呆)
- Hank looked at her aghast. (汉克惊恐地望着她。)
- astonished, appalled (吓呆的,惊骇的;吃惊的)
3354. inter
埋葬
-
inter milan (国际米兰(意大利球队名称))
-
inter alia (adv. 尤其;在其他事物之外)
- The team of archaeologists found the spot where his bones were originally interred. (这队考古学家发现了起初埋葬他骸骨的地方。)
3355. distant
疏远的, 冷淡的
-
distant view (远景)
-
distant place (远方)
-
in the distant past (远古)
-
distant cousin (远表兄妹)
-
distant control (遥控)
-
the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)
-
Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)
-
That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)
-
The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)
- remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)
3356. destine
命运注定, 预定
- fate, engage, budget (注定;命定;预定)
3357. gaiety
欢乐, 快活
- Lars enjoyed the warmth and gaiety of these occasions. (拉斯喜欢这类场合温馨而欢乐的气氛。)
- pleasure, joy (快乐,兴高采烈;庆祝活动,喜庆;(服饰)华丽,艳丽)
3358. wend
行, 走, 前进
-
step, go ahead (走;前进)
-
go, walk, step, track (走;行)
3359. fermentation
发酵
-
fermentation process (发酵过程;发酵工艺)
-
fermentation technology (发酵技术,发酵工艺;发酵工程)
-
anaerobic fermentation (厌氧发酵)
-
alcoholic fermentation ([化]酒精发酵,乙醇发酵)
-
solid fermentation (固体发酵)
-
submerged fermentation (深层发酵,底部发酵)
-
acetic acid fermentation (醋酸发酵;乙酸发酵)
-
fermentation tank (发酵罐)
-
lactic acid fermentation (乳酸发酵)
-
acetic fermentation (醋酸发酵)
-
fermentation medium (发酵培养基;发酵液)
-
aerobic fermentation (需氧发酵;好气发酵;需气发酵)
-
citric acid fermentation (柠檬酸发酵)
-
But thrumming underneath it is a deep layer of culinary funkreminiscent of fermentation. (但敲打底部是深一层的使人想起的厨房的恐怖的发酵。)
-
At that time, any fish caught had to be preserved. The only method possible was by fermentation. (在那个年代,所有捕来的鱼都要被贮存起来,唯一可能的贮存方法就是发酵。)
-
In the process of soybean milk and fermentation, soybean beany flavor is described by the unpleasant smelling consisted of the acerbity, bitter and grass - smelling component. (摘要在豆乳或发酵豆乳的加工中,大豆涩味、苦味和青草味成分物质所构成的不良异味,被人们描述为大豆腥味。)
- zymolysis, leavening ([轻]发酵)
3360. razor
剃刀, 刮胡刀
-
razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)
-
electric razor (电动剃刀;电动刮胡刀)
-
razor wire (铁丝网;刀片刺网)
-
safety razor (安全剃刀)
-
an electric razor (电动剃须刀)
-
a disposable razor (一次性剃刀)
-
shave (剃,用剃刀刮)
-
shiv (剃刀)
3361. unidimensional
一维的
- straight-line ([数]一维的;线性的)
3362. huckster
叫卖小贩, 零售商
-
price bargain, bargain with (叫卖;讨价还价)
-
cheap-jack, crier (叫卖的小贩;小商人;吃广告饭的人)
3363. penicillin
青霉素
-
I think we were fooled by penicillin. (我觉得我们都被青霉素愚弄了。)
-
I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin. (我应当让他给我打一针青霉素的。)
-
Thatreally sped up the development of penicillin as an antibiotic. (这确实加快了青霉素作为抗生素的发展。)
3364. averse
反对的, 不愿意的
- risk averse (风险规避;风险厌恶)
- Some banks are risk averse (= do not like taking a risk ) . (有些银行不喜欢冒风险。)
- anti, unwilling (反对的;不愿意的)
3365. irony
反话; 讽刺意味; 出乎意料的结果
- Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
-
hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)
-
ferrous (铁的;似铁的)
3366. caterpillar
毛毛虫, 蝴蝶的幼虫
- The caterpillars grow. This caterpillar is big and fat. (这毛虫渐渐成长。这个毛虫是大的和肥的。)
- palmerworm, eruca ([无脊椎]毛虫;[车辆]履带车)
3367. exactitude
正确, 精确, 严格
- ...the precision and exactitude of current genetic mapping. (...现代基因图谱的精密和严谨。)
- validity, precision, right, rigidity (正确,精确;严格,规规矩矩)
3368. spout
喷出; 滔滔不绝地讲
-
up the spout (无可挽回;在典押中;在困难中)
-
down spout (下水管;雨落管;水落管;出渣槽)
-
My father was spouting his usual nonsense! (我父亲又在没完没了地讲他那些废话了!)
-
I hate it when he spouts off like that! (我讨厌他像那样讲个没完!)
-
bocca, ejector nozzle (喷口;水龙卷;水落管;水柱)
-
belch out, spit up (喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲;把…典当掉)
-
belch out, to spray (喷出;喷射;滔滔不绝地讲)
3369. recumbent
斜靠的; 休息的
3370. reminder
提醒物, 纪念品
- The last thing you'd want is a constant reminder of a bad experience. (你最不想要的就是不断让你想起一段糟糕经历的东西。)
- connotation, implication, allusion (暗示;提醒的人/物;催单)
3371. contented
心满意足的
-
main content (主要内容)
-
water content (含水量)
-
moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)
-
content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
carbon content (n. 碳含量)
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
oil content (含油量;油份)
-
sugar content (糖含量)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
content analysis (内容分析)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
information content (信息量;资讯量)
-
nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
-
chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
technology content (科技含量)
-
gas content (含气量;气体含量)
-
content management (内容管理)
-
I felt warm, cosy, and contented. (我感到暖和、舒适和满意。)
-
They lapsed into a contented silence. (他们沉默不语,沉浸在幸福之中。)
- fulfilled, complacent (满足的;心安的)
3372. fatuity
愚蠢, 愚昧
-
You have only to ask the questions to realise the fatuity of the idea. (你所问的问题只会了解到当时思想的愚昧。)
-
God never puts blame on people's fatuity but people put blame on god of unjust. (上帝从不埋怨人们的愚昧人们却埋怨上帝的不公。)
- ignorance, dweeb (昏庸;愚昧;愚蠢的言行)
3373. hydrate
水合
水合物
-
gas hydrate (气体水合物,天然气水合物)
-
hydrazine hydrate (水合肼)
-
sodium hydrate ([化]氢氧化钠)
-
chloral hydrate (水合氯醛;水合三氯乙醛)
-
lime hydrate (消石灰;熟石灰(等于slaked lime))
- After you run, drink plenty of water to stay well hydrated. (跑步后要多喝水,以保持体内水分充足。)
- oxyhydrate ([化学]水合物;氢氧化物)
3374. snipe
狙击
- The media were still sniping at the president's adviser yesterday. (昨天媒体依旧在抨击总统的顾问。)
-
sandpiper ([军]狙击;[鸟]鹬;香烟屁股;被开玩笑的人物)
-
game bird, fling at (狙击;[军]伏击;抨击;猎鸟;诽谤)
3375. nautical
船员的, 船舶的, 航海的
-
nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))
-
nautical chart (海图;航海图)
-
nautical almanac (n. 航海天文历,航海历)
- nautical equipment (航海装备)
- marine, sea-going ([水运]航海的,海上的;船员的)
3376. allergic
过敏的; 对…讨厌的
-
allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)
-
allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)
-
allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)
-
allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)
-
allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)
- an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)
3377. underrate
低估, 轻视
- We women have a lot of good business skills, although we tend to underrate ourselves. (我们女性有许多好的商业技能,只是我们往往低估自己。)
- disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)
3378. unreasonable
不讲道理的; 非理智的, 过分的
-
I think he’s being unreasonable. (我认为他是在无理取闹。)
-
Don’t let your boss make unreasonable demands on you. (别让你的老板对你提无理的要求。)
- ideal, dream (不合理的;过度的;不切实际的;非理智的)
3379. constraint
强制, 强迫; 对感情的压抑
-
constraint condition (约束条件)
-
constraint equation (约束方程式)
-
budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)
-
constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)
-
constraint matrix (约束矩阵)
-
constraint set (约束集合)
-
equality constraint (等式约束)
-
constraint force (约束力)
- Their decision to abandon the trip was made because of financial constraints. (他们放弃这次旅行的决定是因财务限制而作出的。)
- enforcement, restriction ([数]约束;局促,态度不自然;强制)
3380. mendicant
行乞的
乞丐
- This dear little naked mendicant pretends to be utterly helpless, so that he may beg for mother's wealth of love. (这个可爱的小小的裸着身体的乞丐,所以假装着完全无助的样子,便是想要乞求妈妈的爱的财富。)
- panhandler, begger (乞丐;托钵僧)
3381. infect
传染; 使感染, 侵染; 污染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
3382. pleat
褶
- Her skirt hangs in perfect wide pleats. (她的裙子打着漂亮的宽褶自然下垂。)
- plait (褶;褶状物)
3383. extravagance
奢侈, 挥霍
- When the company went under, tales of his extravagance surged through the industry. (这家公司破产时,有关他的奢靡的传言传遍了整个业界。)
- luxury, waste, excess, dissipation (奢侈,浪费;过度;放肆的言行)
3384. infiltrate
渗透, 渗入
- Police attempts to infiltrate neo-Nazi groups were largely unsuccessful. (警方想打入新纳粹团体的行动基本上不成功。)
-
insinuate into (使潜入;使渗入,使浸润)
-
filter, sink in (渗入)
3385. backslide
故态复萌
- You re doing excellent work now I hope you wont backslide . (你现在工作的很好我希望你不会故态复萌。)
-
reverse, retrogradation (倒退)
-
corrupted (堕落(过去式backslid,过去分词backslid,现在分词backsliding,第三人称单数backslides,名词backslider);退步;背离宗教)
3386. hostile
敌对的, 敌意的
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
-
Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
-
Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
-
his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
-
adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
-
opposition, antagonism (敌对)
3387. sanctum
圣所
- holy place, adytum (圣所;密室;私室)
3388. irreversible
不能撤回的, 不能取消的
-
irreversible process (不可逆过程;单向磁化过程)
-
irreversible thermodynamics (不可逆过程热力学)
- Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment. (矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。)
- non-reversible, nonreversing (不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的)
3389. celestial
天体的, 天上的
-
celestial body (n. 天体)
-
celestial sphere (n. 天球(一个想像假设的无限大球体))
-
celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
-
celestial navigation (天文导航)
-
celestial mechanics (n. 天体力学;引力天文学)
-
celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))
-
celestial pole (北极亦称天顶;地球的两极之一)
- ...the clusters of celestial bodies in the ever-expanding universe. (…不断扩展的宇宙中的这些天体群。)
-
heavenly, ethereal (天上的,天空的)
-
jinnee, djinni (神仙,天堂里的居民)
3390. crawl
爬, 爬行
- crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
- We crawled into bed at 2 am. (我们凌晨两点爬上了床。)
-
creep (爬行;匍匐行进)
-
creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)
3391. plead
辩护; 恳求
-
plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)
-
plead for (v. 请求;为…辩护)
-
plead with (向…恳求;恳求…)
-
plead against sb (反驳某人)
- ‘Don’t go!’ Robert pleaded. (“别走!”罗伯特央求道。)
-
excuse for (借口;为...[法]辩护;托称)
-
pray for, cry on (恳求;[法]辩护)
3392. abject
极可怜的; 卑下的
- an abject apology (低声下气的道歉)
- poor, base, mean, evil, dirty (卑鄙的;可怜的;不幸的)
3393. monologue
独白; 长篇演说, 长篇大论
- interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
- Henry looked up, then continued his monologue. (亨利抬起头,然后继续他的长篇独白。)
- soliloquy (独白)
3394. ambitious
有抱负的, 雄心勃勃的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
3395. incontrovertible
无可辩驳的, 不容置疑的
- CCTV provided incontrovertible evidence that he was at the scene of the crime. (闭路电视提供了案发时他在犯罪现场的确凿证据。)
- certain, evident (无可争议的;无疑的;明白的)
3396. contemptuous
鄙视的, 表示轻蔑的
- a contemptuous glance (轻蔑的一瞥)
- scornful, sniffish (轻蔑的;侮辱的)
3397. paean
赞美歌, 颂歌
- ...a paean to deep, passionate love. (...一首对深切而富有激情的爱情的颂歌。)
3398. function
运行
功能; 职责
-
and function ([计]与酌)
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
system function (系统功能;系统函数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
physiological function (生理机能)
-
service function (服务功能)
-
control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
as a function of (根据)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
management function (管理功能;管理职能)
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
cost function (价值函数)
-
production function (生产函数;生产功能)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
Her legs have now ceased to function . (她的双腿现在已经丧失正常功能了。)
-
You know I can’t function (= cannot perform normal activities ) without a coffee in the morning. (你知道的,我早上不喝杯咖啡就无法工作。)
-
action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
-
exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
3399. grisly
恐怖的, 可怕的
- a series of grisly murders (一连串恐怖的凶杀案)
- acute, terrible, serious, bad, smart (可怕的;厉害的;严重的)