500_新东方SAT词汇

500. ambush

埋伏

埋伏;伏兵

🤩短语
  • ambush marketing (隐性营销;埋伏式营销;伏击式营销)
🎤例句
  • The Guatemalan army says rebels ambushed and killed 10 patrolmen. (危地马拉军方称叛军伏击并杀死了10名巡逻兵。)
🤔同义词
  • lurk (埋伏,伏击;伏兵)

  • waylay (埋伏,伏击)

  • lurk (埋伏)

501. adept

精通的, 内行的

行家, 熟手

🤩短语
  • adept at (熟练于…)

  • adept in (善于)

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)

  • expert, sharp (内行;能手)

502. repute

认为, 称为

名誉,名声

🤩短语
  • of repute (有名望的)

  • of good repute (有好名声的)

🎤例句
  • Under his leadership, the U.N.'s repute has risen immeasurably. (在他的领导下,联合国的名望得到了极大提升。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, prestige (名誉;声望)

  • expect, count, guess, find, feel (名誉;认为;把…称为)

503. nimble

敏捷的, 灵巧的

🎤例句
  • nimble fingers (灵巧的手指)

  • a nimble climber (敏捷的攀登者)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, sensitive, wise, fly, bright (敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的)

504. amiable

和蔼可亲的, 友好的, 可爱的, 亲切的

🎤例句
  • The driver was an amiable young man. (司机是位友善的年轻人。)

  • She was in an amiable mood. (她心情很好。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, friendly, sweet, benign (和蔼可亲的,亲切的)

505. sacrifice

牺牲; 供奉

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)

  • The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)

  • She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

506. illegal

不合法的, 非法的

🤩短语
  • illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)

  • illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)

  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • illegal operation ([计]非法操作)

  • illegal profit (非法利润)

  • illegal parking (违规停车)

🎤例句
  • illegal drugs (违禁药品)

  • They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)

  • espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)

507. countless

无数的

🎤例句
  • a famous film clip which has been shown countless times (播放了无数次的一段著名电影选段)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;数不尽的)

508. fervor

热情, 热烈; 炽热

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, heat, fire, warmth (热情;热烈;热心;炽热)

509. ample

充分的, 富裕的; 宽敞的, 宽大的

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun. (将会有充足的机会来放松、游泳和接受一些阳光。)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

510. wavelet

小浪; 微波

🎤例句
  • By applying wavelet analysis method to image edge detection, multi scale operator of wavelet analysis functions well for noise resisting ability and picture edge reserving. (将小波分析方法应用于图像边缘检测领域,小波分析的多尺度算子在抗噪声和保留图像边缘的能力上有比较好的效果。)

  • Transient signal analysis is the basis of fault detection and transient signal protection in electric power system. wavelet transform provides a cogent math tool for transient signal analysis. (暂态信号分析是电力系统故障诊断和暂态保护的基础和依据,小波变换为暂态信号分析提供了强有力的数学工具。)

🤔同义词
  • microwave (微波,小浪)

511. surety

担保, 保证

🎤例句
  • The insurance company will take warehouse stocks or treasury bonds as surety. (保险公司将接受仓库存货或国库券作为担保物。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, guarantee, certification, commitment, security (担保;保证;保证人)

512. cohesion

结合, 凝聚

🤩短语
  • national cohesion (民族凝聚力)

  • social cohesion (社会凝聚力)

  • cohesion force (内聚力,抱合力)

🎤例句
  • a sense of community and social cohesion (社区意识和社会凝聚力)
🤔同义词
  • combination, coupling, wedding, bond, join (凝聚;结合;[通信][计][力][数]内聚力)

513. retrench

节省; 减少; 缩减

🤔同义词
  • delete from, expurgate (删除;减少;紧缩开支)

  • save, economize on (节省;紧缩)

514. overrun

超过; 泛滥

泛滥成灾,超出限度

🤩短语
  • overrun oneself (奔跑过度而伤害身体)
🎤例句
  • The final speaker overran by at least half an hour. (最后一名发言人至少超时半小时。)
🤔同义词
  • better than, top (泛滥;超过;蹂躏)

  • creep, to spread (泛滥;蔓延)

515. reactor

核反应堆

🤩短语
  • nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • flow reactor (连续反应器;流动反应器;怜反应器)

  • tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)

  • stirred tank reactor (搅拌釜反应器)

  • reactor core (反应堆芯;反应堆活性区)

  • pressurized water reactor (压水堆;压力水冷反应堆)

  • shunt reactor (并联电抗器,分路电抗器;分馏力;分流扼流圈)

  • breeder reactor ([核]增殖反应堆)

  • reactor power (反应堆功率)

  • fast breeder reactor (快中子增殖反应堆;快中子滋生式反应器)

  • series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • reactor control (反应堆控制,反应器控制;反应曝制)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • light water reactor (轻水反应堆;轻水反应器;轻水堆)

  • power reactor (原子动力反应堆;动力反应堆;动力堆)

🎤例句
  • Where do you all live? Do you live near a reactor? (你们都住在哪,你们接近一个反应堆吗?)

  • Then you have, in terms of the barrier integrity, reactor cooling systems activity, cladding failure. (然后你们会有,在屏障完整性,反应堆冷却系统行为,覆盖层失效。)

  • For almost three years, AECL went through its calculations, but nothing changed: if its model of how the reactor functioned was correct, the PCR should be negative. (在将近三年中,AECL仔细检查了枫叶的计算过程,但结果仍然如此:如果它的反应堆运行模式无误,那么PCR就应该是负值。)

516. outcry

大声疾呼; 强烈抗议

🤩短语
  • open outcry (公开喊价)
🎤例句
  • The closure of the local hospital has caused a huge public outcry. (当地医院的关闭激起了大规模的公众抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • big bird (强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩)

517. penetrate

穿过; 渗入; 看穿, 洞察

🤩短语
  • penetrate into (刺入;透入)

  • penetrate through (穿透)

🎤例句
  • bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)

  • Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)

🤔同义词
  • filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)

  • sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)

518. reproof

谴责, 非难

🎤例句
  • She raised her eyebrows in reproof. (她竖起眉毛,面露责备。)

  • ...a reproof that she responded to right away. (...她立即作出回应的责备言论。)

🤔同义词
  • blame, thumbs-down (责备;谴责)

519. homogeneity

同种; 同质

🎤例句
  • The theory is based on the assumption of labor homogeneity. (劳动价值论是建立在劳动同质性假设基础上的。)

  • Differentiation to general meaning is referring things transmit from homogeneity to heterogeneity. (分化在一般意义上是指事物从同质性向异质性的转变。)

  • But it responded to a hostility to Islam and a craving for security and cultural homogeneity that is finding adherents across the western world — and not just on the far right. (不过,它回应了对伊斯兰的敌意和对安全及文化同质的渴望,而这两者在整个西方世界——而不仅仅是在极右翼人群中——的支持者越来越多。)

520. principal

主要的, 首要的

负责人,首长;主犯

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)

  • the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

521. pare

剥, 削, 修

🤩短语
  • pare down (减少;削减)

  • pare off (修掉)

🎤例句
  • The governor's campaign fund could be pared down to $500. (州长竞选活动基金可能会被削减到$500。)

  • The luxury tax won't really do much to pare down the budget deficit. (奢侈品税不能真的在削减预算赤字上起到多大作用。)

🤔同义词
  • shear (消减;削皮;剪;修掉(边等))

522. synonym

同义词

🎤例句
  • The term "industrial democracy" is often used as a synonym for worker participation. (“工业民主”这一词语常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。)

523. somber

昏暗的; 忧郁的

🎤例句
  • In the somber archives of a sedate museum a large archaic volume is somewhat conspicuously displayed. (在一个平静的博物馆中昏暗的档案室里,一本厚厚的古书被摆在了很显著的位置。)

  • Her 71-year-old husband, looking somber and composed, was brought into the church in a wheelchair and did not speak at the service. (凯西71岁高龄的丈夫被人用轮椅推进教堂,看起来沉默忧郁,在葬礼仪式上也没有发言。)

  • Don't ignore it because it makes you laugh — director Paul Feig's 2011 hit deserves as much respect as any somber, wintry, subtitled drama. (不要因为它让你开怀大笑而忽略了它——总监保罗·法伊格在2011年引起的这场轩然大波与其他任何忧郁、寒冷、次要的戏剧一样值得尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, blue, dark, lowering (忧郁的;昏暗的;严峻的;阴天的)

524. perspicuity

,pə:spi'kju:əti 明白

🎤例句
  • The key of modern enterprise system is property right perspicuity. (建立现代企业制度的核心是产权明晰。)

  • The website functional module clear perspicuity, the connection is compact. (网站的功能模块清晰明了, 连接紧凑。)

  • The formation of this thought experienced the development process from mistiness to perspicuity from acknowledgement to protection presented dipartite layered and stable theory characteristics. (这一思想的形成经历了由模糊到明晰、由承认到保护的发展过程,呈现出区分性、层次性和稳定性的理论特质。)

🤔同义词
  • clarity, conciseness ((语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;简明)

525. equitable

公平的, 公正的

🤩短语
  • equitable relief (平等救济)
🎤例句
  • an equitable distribution of food supplies (所供应食品的合理分配)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, fair, just, impartial (公平的,公正的;平衡法的)

526. specimen

标本, 样本

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

527. exotic

异国情调的, 外来的; 奇异的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)

  • exotic places (有异国风情的地方)

🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

528. psychic

精神的; 超自然的

🤩短语
  • psychic trauma (精神创伤)
🎤例句
  • a spiritual healer with psychic powers (有超自然力量的精神治疗师)

  • a documentary on psychic phenomena (关于超自然现象的纪录片)

🤔同义词
  • mental, spiritual, inner (精神的;心灵的;灵魂的;超自然的)

  • conjurator, shaman (灵媒;巫师)

529. amply

充足地, 详细地

🎤例句
  • He told us amply about the accident. (他详细地把事故讲给我们听。)
🤔同义词
  • enough, extensively (充足地;广大地)

530. boycott

联合抵制; 联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交

🎤例句
  • We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)

531. preposterous

荒谬的

🎤例句
  • The whole idea sounds absolutely preposterous! (整个想法听起来荒谬透顶!)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, absurd (荒谬的;可笑的)

532. semiannual

每半年的; 半年期的

🎤例句
  • ...the semiannual meeting of the International Monetary Fund. (...一年两次的国际货币基金组织会议。)
🤔同义词
  • bi-annual (一年两次的;半年一次的)

533. annals

编年史; 年报

🤩短语
  • spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))
🎤例句
  • the Annals of the Zoological Society (《动物学学会年报》)
🤔同义词
  • yearly report, annual report (年报;编年史;[图情]年鉴)

534. subscribe

订购, 订阅, 预订

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

535. distill

蒸馏, 用蒸馏法提取; 吸取, 提炼

🎤例句
  • distilled water (蒸馏水)
🤔同义词
  • extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)

  • still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))

536. chromosome

染色体

🤩短语
  • y chromosome (n. [生]Y染色体)

  • chromosome aberration ([医]染色体畸变)

  • x chromosome (n. [生]X染色体(性染色体的一种))

  • sex chromosome (性染色体)

  • chromosome doubling (染色体加倍;染色体复制;染色体配对)

  • homologous chromosome (同源染色体)

  • chromosome pairing (染色体配对,染色体接合)

  • chromosome translocation (染色体易位)

🎤例句
  • Do we have a chromosome like that? (那么我们真的有那么一条染色体么?)

  • She is part of the chromosome of Kolkata. (她就是加尔各答染色体的一部分。)

  • The distances are additive along the length of the chromosome . (其距离值就是沿着染色体长度方向的累加。)

🤔同义词
  • monosomy, karyosome ([染料][遗][细胞]染色体(形容词chromosomal,副词chromosomally))

537. concentration

浓度

🤩短语
  • concentration of sth (集中;聚集)

  • high concentration (高浓度,高强度)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • concentration on (注意力集中于…)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • mass concentration (质量浓度)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)

  • concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • concentration polarization (浓差极化)

  • stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)

  • volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)

🎤例句
  • pH is a measure of the concentration of free hydrogen atoms in a solution. (pH值是溶液中游离氢原子浓度的计量单位。)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)

538. aristocrat

贵族

🎤例句
  • ...a wealthy southern aristocrat. (…一位富有的南方贵族。)
🤔同义词
  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族)

539. velocity

速度

🤩短语
  • flow velocity (流速)

  • velocity field (速度场;流速场)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • high velocity (高速;高速度)

  • gas velocity (气流速度)

  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • low velocity (低速度)

  • air velocity (气流速度;风临度)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • velocity of flow (临;流动速度)

  • group velocity (群速)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • space velocity (空速)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • average velocity (平均速度)

🎤例句
  • the velocity of light (光速)

  • The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)

  • a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)

🤔同义词
  • speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)

540. invalidate

使无效

🎤例句
  • Failure to disclose all relevant changes may invalidate your policy. (未能披露所有的相关变化会令保单无效。)
🤔同义词
  • nullify, deactivate (使无效;使无价值)

541. colleague

同事, 同僚

🎤例句
  • a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)

  • She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)

🤔同义词
  • brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)

542. malfeasance

违法行为, 渎职

🎤例句
  • Of the 22 officials, three were transferred to judicial departments for malfeasance, while the other 19 received administrative punishments. (在这22人中,有三人因渎职罪被移送司法机关处理,其他19人受到行政处分。)

  • Objectively, the crime of dereliction of a basic form and the basic types, dereliction of duty, malfeasance of causal relationship was analyzed. (在客观方面,对渎职犯罪行为的基本形式和基本类型、渎职犯罪结果、渎职罪因果关系进行了分析。)

🤔同义词
  • bad, wrong (渎职,违法行为;不正当,坏事)

543. commiserate

怜悯, 同情

🎤例句
  • When I lost, he commiserated with me. (我失败时,他同情我。)
🤔同义词
  • feel for, have pity on (同情,怜悯)

  • sympathize, feel for (同情,怜悯;吊慰)

544. confession

供认, 承认, 招供

🎤例句
  • Sanchez’s confession was read out to the court. (桑切斯的供词在法庭上宣读了出来。)

  • At 3 a.m. Higgins broke down and made a full confession . (凌晨三点,希金斯崩溃了,交代了一切。)

  • I have a confession – I like Britney Spears’ music. (我得承认,我喜欢布兰妮•斯皮尔斯的音乐。)

🤔同义词
  • shrift, peccavi (忏悔,告解;供认)

545. lithe

柔软的; 易弯的

🎤例句
  • the strong lithe bodies of gymnasts (体操运动员强壮柔韧的身体)
🤔同义词
  • flexible, soft, tender (轻盈的(等于lithesome);柔软的;易弯曲的)

546. antenatal

【医】 出生前的

🎤例句
  • an antenatal clinic (产前检查诊所)

  • regular antenatal care (定期产前保健)

  • Many young mothers do not attend antenatal classes . (许多年轻的母亲不参加产前学习班。)

🤔同义词
  • prenatal, predelivery (产前的;[医]出生前的)

547. reclamation

开垦; 改造; 收回

🤩短语
  • reclamation area (填海区)

  • land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)

  • agricultural reclamation (农垦)

🎤例句
  • ...centuries of seawall construction and the reclamation of dry land from the marshes. (...几世纪的海堤建设及从沼泽地到干地的开垦。)
🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, rectification (开垦;收回;再利用;矫正)

548. tolerate

容忍, 默许

🎤例句
  • We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets. (我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;默许;宽恕)

549. intangible

感觉不到的

🤩短语
  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • intangible property (无形财产)

  • tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)

  • intangible value (无形价值)

🎤例句
  • The island has an intangible quality of holiness. (该岛屿有一种难以形容的神圣感。)
🤔同义词
  • invisible, discarnate (无形的,触摸不到的;难以理解的)

550. bombardier

投弹手, 炮兵下士

551. resent

愤恨, 怨恨

🎤例句
  • Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)

552. underling

部下, 下属; 走卒

🎤例句
  • ...underlings who do the dirty work. (...干肮脏勾当的走卒们。)
🤔同义词
  • subordinate, inferiority (下属,部下;走卒)

553. instigate

教唆; 怂恿

🎤例句
  • Abettors, who instigate others to commit crimes, are not only the instigators but also the disseminator of criminal intent. (教唆犯作为教唆他人犯罪的人,不仅是犯意的挑起者,也是犯意的传播者。)

  • This paper can be divided into four parts. The first part briefly outlines the previous achievements on"instigate the lawsuits". (本文分为四部分,第一部分对有关“教唆词讼”的先行研究作了一个简要的概述。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, fan (唆使;煽动;教唆;怂恿)

554. ambiguous

不明确的; 模棱两可的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)

  • His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)

🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

555. asylum

庇护; 收容所

🤩短语
  • political asylum (政治庇护,政治避难)

  • insane asylum (精神病院)

  • lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)

  • mental asylum (精神病院)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, umbrella, shelter (庇护;收容所,救济院)

556. allay

减轻, 减少; 使安静

🎤例句
  • The president made a statement to allay public anxiety. (总统发表了一项声明以缓解公众的忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, moderate, compose (减轻;使缓和;使平静)

557. avidity

ə'vidəti 热望; 贪婪

🎤例句
  • The wiser, more cautious adults sense Jen 's avidity for rare and dangerous toys like the Green Destiny. (这对较为聪明而谨慎小心的成年人觉察出玉娇龙对稀罕和危险玩物如“青冥剑”的贪婪之心。)
🤔同义词
  • activities, longing (热望,贪欲;活动性)

558. path

路程

🤩短语
  • shortest path (最短路径)

  • new path (新路)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • flow path (流程)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • light path (光路;光程)

  • stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)

  • main path ([计]主路径)

  • transmission path (传输路径)

  • path choice (路径选择)

  • data path ([计]数据通路)

  • beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)

  • propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)

  • winding path (曲径;绕组分支)

  • critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)

🎤例句
  • a career path (职业发展道路)
🤔同义词
  • way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)

559. impulsive

冲动的

🤩短语
  • impulsive force (冲力)

  • impulsive noise (脉冲噪声;脉冲干扰,脉冲杂波)

  • impulsive load (冲击荷载)

🎤例句
  • Rosa was impulsive and sometimes regretted things she’d done. (罗莎性情鲁莽,有时会为做过的事感到后悔。)

  • In a burst of impulsive generosity, I offered to pay. (因一时慷慨,我主动提出付款。)

🤔同义词
  • impetuous, wayward (冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的)

560. ashen

灰色的; 苍白的

🎤例句
  • His face was ashen. (他面如死灰。)
🤔同义词
  • gray, grey ([化学][矿物]灰色的;苍白的)

561. palliate

减轻

🎤例句
  • Chosen carefully, the oils may not only palliate but also cure the condition. (如果仔细挑选,挑到的精油不仅可以缓和症状,还可以治愈疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, allay (减轻;掩饰;辩解)

562. gravitation

引力

🤩短语
  • universal gravitation (万有引力)
🎤例句
  • Newton’s law of gravitation (牛顿万有引力定律)
🤔同义词
  • weight, attraction of gravity (重力;[力]万有引力;地心吸力)

563. botanical

植物学的

植物性药材

🤩短语
  • botanical garden (植物园)
🎤例句
  • The area is of great botanical interest. (该地区很有植物学研究价值。)
🤔同义词
  • phytological (植物学的)

564. soporific

催眠的, 想睡的

🎤例句
  • His voice had an almost soporific effect. (他的嗓音几乎有催眠作用。)
🤔同义词
  • hypnagogue, sleeping pill (催眠剂;[药]安眠药)

  • somnolent, hypnogenetic ([药]催眠的;想睡的)

565. angelic

天使的; 天使般的

🎤例句
  • She had an angelic smile, but a dreadful temper. (她笑起来像个天使,但脾气很可怕。)
🤔同义词
  • cherubic, hierachical (天使的;似天使的;天国的)

566. acoustics

声学

🤩短语
  • architectural acoustics (建筑声学)

  • room acoustics (室内声学)

🎤例句
  • The hall has excellent acoustics. (礼堂的音响效果极佳。)
🤔同义词
  • phonics, acoustic effect ([声]声学;音响效果,音质)

567. scanner

扫描器

🤩短语
  • laser scanner (激光扫描仪)

  • ct scanner (电脑断层扫描机(等于CAT scanner))

  • optical scanner (光扫描器)

  • barcode scanner (条形码扫描器)

  • image scanner (图像扫描器)

🎤例句
  • a high-tech body scanner (高科技人体扫描仪)
🤔同义词
  • scanning equipment ([计][电子]扫描仪;扫描器;光电子扫描装置)

568. conceivable

可能的, 想得到的, 可想像的

🎤例句
  • It is conceivable that you may get full compensation, but it’s not likely. (你可能会得到全额赔偿,但可能性不大。)

  • We were discussing the problems from every conceivable angle. (我们正在从各个能想到的角度对问题进行讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • feasible, possible, potential, desired (可能的;想得到的,可想像的)

569. cube

立方体; 立方; 三次幂

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

570. adulterate

掺杂

🎤例句
  • The food had been adulterated to increase its weight. (这种食物被掺了假以增加其重量。)
🤔同义词
  • extramarital (通奸的;搀杂的)

571. apparition

离奇出现的东西; 鬼怪, 幻影

🎤例句
  • He stared at the strange apparition before him. (他盯着面前那个古怪的幽灵。)
🤔同义词
  • shadow, ghost (幽灵;幻影;鬼怪;离奇出现的东西)

572. impact

作用;影响

(对…)产生〔重要或明显的〕影响

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country. (他们说期望这次会议对国家的未来产生显著的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

573. profile

侧面 ; 轮廓, 外形; 人物简介

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

574. bilk

诈骗

🎤例句
  • They are charged with bilking investors out of millions of dollars. (他们被控骗取投资者数百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗,诈骗;使受挫折;赖帐)

  • fraud, sharp (诈骗;骗子;赖帐)

575. paralysis

瘫痪, 麻痹

🤩短语
  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症;睡眠麻痹)

  • flaccid paralysis (驰缓性麻痹;弛缓性瘫痪;松弛性麻痹;软瘫)

🎤例句
  • paralysis of the lower body (下半身瘫痪)

  • The snake’s poison causes paralysis. (这种蛇的毒液会引起身体麻痹。)

🤔同义词
  • numbness, asthenia ([内科]麻痹;无力;停顿)

576. macrophage

巨噬细胞

🤩短语
  • alveolar macrophage ([医]肺泡巨噬细胞)
🎤例句
  • There are dilatation of blood sinus, hemolysis, macrophage reactions erc. (脾血窦扩张、溶血及巨噬细胞反应等现象;)

  • The job description of a macrophage includes janitorial services such as this, particularly when there is lipid. (巨噬细胞的这种防御功能,尤其是在含脂质较多的组织中发挥得更明显。)

  • But macrophage signalling also involves SNAP-25, so Dr Chapman thinks he can use botulinum toxin to shut the cells up. (但是巨噬细胞的信号通路中也包括SNAP-25,因此查普曼博士想,他能够用肉毒素来关闭这些免疫细胞。)

🤔同义词
  • scavenger cell ([组织]巨噬细胞)

577. laudation

赞美, 称赞, 颂词

🤔同义词
  • praise, encomium (赞美;颂词;称赞)

578. peninsular

半岛 的; 半岛的

🤩短语
  • peninsular malaysia (马来西亚半岛)
🎤例句
  • Even further south, reflections from 35 km depth may correspond to the Moho of peninsular India. (再往南从35公里深度来的反射波是来自印度半岛的莫霍界面。)

  • Tensions on the Korean peninsular and Burma's planned elections are to dominate a meeting of South East Asian foreign ministers in Hanoi, Vietnam. (在越南首都河内举行的东南亚外交部长会议上将讨论朝鲜半岛的紧张局势和缅甸有计划的选举。)

579. acrid

辛辣的, 刻薄的

🎤例句
  • a cloud of acrid smoke (一团刺鼻的烟雾)
🤔同义词
  • acid, bitter, spicy (辛辣的;苦的;刻薄的)

580. bile

胆汁

🤩短语
  • bile duct (胆道,胆管)

  • common bile duct ([解]胆总管)

  • bile acid (胆汁酸)

  • bear bile (熊胆;熊胆汁)

  • bile salt (胆汁盐)

  • yellow bile ([古语]黄胆汁)

  • bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)

🎤例句
  • They are mixed with animal glue and ox bile to make the lustre stay. (画师把它们跟动物胶和牛胆汁混合,以使颜色的光泽长存。)

  • Yes, I said to myself, I too love everything that flows: rivers, sewers, lava, semen, blood, bile, words, sentences. (是啊,我对自己说,我也爱流动的一切:河流、阴沟、熔岩、精液、血、胆汁、词和句子。)

  • Then one February afternoon, alone in her bedroom, she reached for the textbook and her heart banged and her mouth filled with peanut butter-flavored bile. (接着在二月里一个下午,她单独呆在卧室里,够到那本教科书,她的心蹦蹦跳起来,嘴里冲满花生奶油味道的胆汁。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath, choler ([生理]胆汁;愤怒)

581. bigamist

重婚者

582. supine

仰卧的

🤩短语
  • supine position (仰卧位;背卧位)
🎤例句
  • in a supine position (以仰卧的姿势)
🤔同义词
  • resupine, slouchy (仰卧的;懒散的;掌心向上的;向后靠的)

583. dilate

扩大, 膨胀

🎤例句
  • dilated pupils (扩大的瞳孔)
🤔同义词
  • extend, fill (扩大;膨胀;详述)

  • expand, exaggerate (使扩大;使膨胀)

584. census

人口普查

🤩短语
  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • census data (n. 户口普查资料)

  • census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)

  • population census (人口普查)

  • census taker (户口调查员)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

🎤例句
  • The detailed assessment of the latest census will be ready in three months. (有关最新人口普查的详细评估工作将在3个月内就绪。)
🤔同义词
  • lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)

585. domain

领域, 范围; 领土, 领地

🤩短语
  • domain name (网域名称)

  • time domain (时域,时间域)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • public domain (公共域;公有土地)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • domain model (域模型;领域模型)

  • domain name system ([计]域名系统)

  • domain controller (域控制器)

  • domain name service (域名服务)

  • top-level domain (一级域名)

  • domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)

  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)

  • single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)

  • domain wall (畴壁)

  • magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)

  • complex domain (复数域)

  • digital domain (数字领域)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

🎤例句
  • Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
🤔同义词
  • province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)

586. assignee

受让人; 受托人

🎤例句
  • Upon receipt of the notice of assignment of the obligee's right, the obligor may, in respect of the assignee, avail itself of any defense it has against the assignor. (第八十三条债务人接到债权转让通知时,债务人对让与人享有债权,并且债务人的债权先于转让的债权到期或者同时到期的,债务人可以向受让人主张抵销。)

  • Article39 Where a registered trademark is assigned, the assignor and assignee shall conclude a contract for the assignment, and jointly file an application with the trademark Office. (第三十九条转让注册商标的,转让人和受让人应当签订转让协议,并共同向商标局提出申请。)

🤔同义词
  • deputy, agent, factor, secondary, proxy (代理人;[法][经]受托人;分配到任务的人)

587. nascent

初生的

🤩短语
  • nascent state (初生态;新生态)
🎤例句
  • the country’s nascent democracy (该国新生的民主)

  • their nascent industries (他们的新兴行业)

🤔同义词
  • earlier, young ([生物]初期的;开始存在的,发生中的)

588. influential

有影响的; 有权势的

🎤例句
  • He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)

  • a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)

🤔同义词
  • mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)

589. impinge

撞击

🤩短语
  • impinge on (影响;撞击;侵犯;紧密接触)
🎤例句
  • ...the cuts in defence spending that have impinged on two of the region's largest employers. (...已经对该地区两个最大雇主产生重大影响的防御开支消减。)
🤔同义词
  • knock against, to infringe on (撞击;侵犯)

  • impact, strike (撞击)

590. pluralism

多元化, 多元性; 兼职

🤩短语
  • cultural pluralism (文化多元主义;文化多元性)
🎤例句
  • a nation characterized by cultural pluralism (以多元文化为特色的国家)
🤔同义词
  • additional post (多元主义;多元论;兼任)

591. amenity

宜人; 生活福利设施, 便利设施

🎤例句
  • The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local amenities. (该酒店位于市中心,紧邻商店和当地的便利设施。)

  • houses that lack basic amenities (缺乏基本生活设施的房屋)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, comfort, sunshine, protocol, ease (舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施)

592. dour

固执的; 阴沉的; 严厉的

🎤例句
  • ...a dour, taciturn man. (…一个阴沉、寡言的男人。)
🤔同义词
  • severe, tight, hard, heavy, harsh (严厉的;顽强的;阴沉的;不爱讲话的)

593. annuity

年金, 养老金; 年金享受权

🎤例句
  • He received a paltry annuity of $100. (他收到了微不足道的100美元年金。)
🤔同义词
  • rente, old-age pension ([劳经]年金,养老金;年金保险;年金享受权)

594. transparent

透明的; 显然的, 明显的; 清楚的, 易懂的

🤩短语
  • transparent glass (透明玻璃)

  • transparent plastic (透明塑胶)

  • transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)

  • transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)

  • transparent color (透明颜色)

  • transparent soap (透明皂)

  • transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)

  • transparent body (透缅;透明体)

🎤例句
  • a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)

595. academician

学会会员; 院士; 学者

🤔同义词
  • don, undergraduate (院士;大学生;学会会员;大学教师)

596. arrogate

冒称

🤩短语
  • arrogate to oneself (僭称;僭取)
🤔同义词
  • grab, commandeer (冒称;霸占;没来由地将…归属于)

597. brag

吹牛

🤩短语
  • brag about (吹嘘,炫耀)
🎤例句
  • ‘I came out top in the test,’ he bragged. (“我测验得了最高分。”他吹嘘道。)
🤔同义词
  • fanfaronade, blague (吹牛,自夸)

  • boast of, hot air (吹牛,自夸)

  • hot air, talk horse (吹牛,吹嘘)

598. term

🤩短语
  • in terms (明确地;毫不含糊地)

  • in terms of (依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词)

  • long term (长期的)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • in term of (依据,按照;在…方面)

  • in the short term (从短期来看;就眼前来说)

  • in the long term (从长远来看)

  • last term (末项)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • come to terms (让步,妥协;达成协议)

  • first term (首项;开关项)

  • term paper (学期报告)

  • one term (单项的)

  • near term (短期;近期)

  • general term (总括,通项)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • term of office (任期,任职期间)

  • on terms (友好,关系良好;按条件)

  • term structure (n. 期限结构)

  • on equal terms (平等;条件相同)

🤔同义词
  • technology, item, session, provision, article (术语;学期;期限;条款)

599. brae

斜坡; 山坡

🤔同义词
  • hill, slope (斜坡;山坡)