3100_新东方SAT词汇

3100. discredit

不信; 使成为不可信; 败坏…的声誉

丧失信用;怀疑,不信任

🎤例句
  • The company’s lawyers tried to discredit her testimony. (公司的律师试图质疑她的证词。)
🤔同义词
  • misbelieve, disbelieve (不信;使……丢脸)

  • doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏)

3101. badger

烦扰; 吵着要

獾;獾皮毛

🎤例句
  • She badgered me for weeks until I finally gave in. (她缠了我好几个星期,直到我最终答应了她。)
🤔同义词
  • brock ([脊椎]獾;獾皮毛)

3102. underlie

成为…的基础

🎤例句
  • the one basic principle that underlies all of the party’s policies (贯穿该党各项政策的那一条基本原则)

3103. extraordinary

非常的, 格外的

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • It took an extraordinary amount of work. (这费了相当多的功夫。)

  • It’s extraordinary that he should make exactly the same mistake again. (真想不到他又犯了完全相同的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

3104. yearling

一岁家禽

🎤例句
  • The horse sold for $20,000 as a yearling. (这匹一岁的赛马卖了20000美元。)

3105. gnash

咬牙切齿

🎤例句
  • Your gnash one's teeth says: Upstairs corridor falls! (你咬牙说: 楼上过道摔下来的!)

  • In a moment the pirate be all around us rolling their eyes gnash their teeth and filing their nail. (马上,海盗们瞪起眼睛,咬牙切齿,摩拳擦掌,把我们团团围住了。)

  • Many things happened, each want to a regret, anxiety, depression, gnash the teeth in anger, if not so good. (很多事情发生后,每想一次后悔一次,焦虑、压抑、咬牙切齿,如果当时不那样就好了。)

🤔同义词
  • grind one's teeth (咬牙切齿)

  • grind one's teeth (咬牙切齿)

  • bite (咬)

3106. flagella

flə'dʒelə, 'dʒelə 鞭毛

🎤例句
  • The rotation of flagella pushes the bacteria through the water. (鞭毛的旋转可以推动细菌在水中行进。)

  • Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. (在显微镜下,细菌,甚至包括那些没有鞭毛的细菌,经常在水中跳来跳去。)

  • Thus 15th Century tree rings become an argument against the Kyoto Protocol, just as bacterial flagella are whipped into service when discussing the role of religion in public life. (因此,15世纪树的年轮成为反对京都协议的争论,就好像当讨论到宗教在公众生活中的角色时,细菌鞭毛被迅速投入使用。)

3107. attraction

引力

🤩短语
  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • attraction for (对…的吸引力)

  • sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • magnetic attraction (磁吸引;磁引力)

  • electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)

  • force of attraction (引力;吸引力规定)

  • attraction force (吸引力(等于dispersion force))

🎤例句
  • The beautiful beaches are the island’s main attraction (= most popular place, activity etc ) . (美丽的海滩是这个岛上的主要魅力所在。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (吸引,[力]吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物)

3108. conventional

惯例的, 常规的; 习俗的, 传统的

🤩短语
  • conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)

  • conventional type (常规型式)

  • conventional industries (传统产业)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

  • conventional forces (常规部队)

  • conventional war (常规战争)

🎤例句
  • Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)

  • Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)

3109. complicate

变复杂

🎤例句
  • The situation is complicated by the fact that I’ve got to work late on Friday. (我周五还得加班,这样一来事情更复杂了。)
🤔同义词
  • aggravate, exacerbate (使复杂化;使恶化;使卷入)

3110. hypocrisy

伪善; 虚伪

🎤例句
  • It would be sheer hypocrisy to pray for success, since I’ve never believed in God. (我从不相信上帝,因此为获成功而祈祷是纯粹的虚伪之举。)
🤔同义词
  • untruthfulness, falsity (虚伪;伪善)

3111. relent

变温和; 减弱, 缓和

🎤例句
  • At last her father relented and came to visit her. (最后她父亲的态度软化,去看了她。)
🤔同义词
  • fall, lower (变温和,变宽厚;减弱;缓和)

  • moderate, allay (使变温和;减轻)

3112. simplify

单一化, 简单化

🎤例句
  • an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)

  • The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)

  • a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)

🤔同义词
  • predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)

3113. hypocrite

伪君子

🎤例句
  • The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite. (该杂志错误地暗示他是个骗子和伪君子。)
🤔同义词
  • pseudo, dissembler (伪君子;伪善者)

3114. sedulous

勤勉的

🎤例句
  • The young woman was so sedulous that she received a commendation for her hard work. (年轻女性是如此孜孜不倦,她收到了表扬她的辛勤工作。)
🤔同义词
  • diligent, industrious (聚精会神的;勤勉的;勤苦工作的)

3115. credible

可信的

🎤例句
  • Her excuse was barely credible. (她的借口无法让人信服。)

  • a credible alternative to nuclear power (原子能的可靠替代物)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, reliable, tried, honest, safe (可靠的,可信的)

3116. intentional

有意图的, 故意的

🤩短语
  • intentional crime (故意犯罪)

  • intentional injury (故意伤害)

  • intentional act (故意行为)

🎤例句
  • I did trip him, but it wasn’t intentional. (我的确把他绊倒了,但不是故意的。)
🤔同义词
  • studied, designed, conscious (故意的;蓄意的;策划的)

3117. insensate

没有感觉的

🤔同义词
  • dead, imperceptive (无感觉的;无情的;无生命的)

3118. blockbuster

风靡一时之物; 巨型炸弹

🤩短语
  • hollywood blockbuster (好莱坞大片)
🎤例句
  • the latest Hollywood blockbuster (好莱坞最新大片)
🤔同义词
  • sensation, stir (轰动;巨型炸弹;一鸣惊人者)

3119. solder

焊接

焊料

🤩短语
  • solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)

  • solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)

  • solder wire (焊丝,焊锡丝;钎料丝)

  • solder ball (锡球;焊锡球;锡珠)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)

🎤例句
  • Fewer workers are needed to solder circuit boards. (焊接电路板需要较少的工人。)
🤔同义词
  • weld (焊接;使联接在一起)

  • filler metal, jointer ([机]焊料;接合物)

3120. bungle

办糟

🎤例句
  • Don't let him mend your bike. He's sure to bungle the job. (别让他修理你的自行车。他肯定会弄得一团糟的。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (粗劣;失败;笨拙)

3121. negligible

可以忽略的, 微不足道的

🎤例句
  • The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)

3122. misstep

失足

🎤例句
  • A misstep here could cost millions of dollars. (这里的一个失误可能会造成数百万美元的损失。)
🤔同义词
  • error, mistake, sin, blame (失足;过失;踏错;失策)

  • slip down, err (失足;走上歧途)

3123. temporal

时间的

🤩短语
  • temporal lobe (颞叶)

  • temporal distribution (时间分布)

  • temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)

  • temporal resolution (时间分辨率;瞬时分辨力;瞬时清晰度)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • temporal bone ([解]颞骨)

  • temporal correlation (时间相关)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • temporal method (暂行办法;时态法)

  • temporal coherence (时间相干性)

🎤例句
  • the temporal character of human existence (人生的短促)
🤔同义词
  • impermanent, interim (暂时的;当时的;现世的)

3124. pentagon

五边形

3125. proton

质子

🤩短语
  • proton pump (质子泵)
🎤例句
  • When a neutron inside an atom decays, it produces a proton, an electron, and a neutrino. (原子内的一个中子衰变后会产生一个质子、一个电子和一个中微子。)

  • If the port could be breached by proton torpedoes, then the resulting chain reaction would destroy the station. (如果质子鱼雷能突破这个排热口,那引起的连锁反应就将摧毁整个太空站。)

  • When a particle, such as a proton, meets with its antimatter partner, the antiproton, the two annihilate each other in a powerful explosion. (就像正质子那样的粒子,如果它与其反物质的配偶——反质子相遇,这两个粒子就会在强大的爆炸中相互湮灭。)

🤔同义词
  • merron, uron ([物]质子)

3126. setback

挫折, 阻碍

🎤例句
  • The team’s hopes of playing in Europe suffered a setback last night. (球队赴欧洲参加比赛的希望昨晚遇到了阻碍。)
🤔同义词
  • frustration, clawback (挫折;退步;逆流)

3127. brokerage

经纪人之业务; 回扣

🤩短语
  • brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))

  • brokerage industry (中介业)

  • stock brokerage (证券经纪业,股票经纪业;股票经纪业务)

  • brokerage house (经纪行)

  • brokerage account (经纪帐户)

🎤例句
  • ...Japan's four biggest brokerages. (…日本的4大经纪公司。)
🤔同义词
  • rake-off, sale commission ([会计]佣金;[贸易]回扣;中间人业务)

3128. pointer

指针

🤩短语
  • mouse pointer (n. [计]鼠标指针)

  • laser pointer (激光教鞭,激光棒;雷射指示器)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • pointer type (指针类型)

  • null pointer (空指针)

  • pointer variable ([计]指针变量;[计]指示字变量)

  • wire pointer (钢丝压尖机)

  • instruction pointer (指令指标)

🎤例句
  • Position the mouse pointer and click. (把光标对准位置并点击。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, indicator, finger, index ([仪]指针;[计]指示器;教鞭;暗示)

3129. hydroxide

氢氧化物

🤩短语
  • sodium hydroxide (n. [化]氢氧化钠)

  • magnesium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化镁)

  • calcium hydroxide (氢氧化钙;氢化钙)

  • aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)

  • aluminium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化铝)

  • potassium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化钾)

  • ammonium hydroxide (n. [化]氢氧化铵)

  • barium hydroxide (氢氧化钡)

  • nickel hydroxide (氢氧化镍)

  • lithium hydroxide (氢氧化锂)

  • ferric hydroxide (氢氧化铁)

  • zirconium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化锆)

  • cerium hydroxide (氢氧化铈)

🎤例句
  • Thus, sodium hydroxide was used in this work for the pretreatment of ramie fiber. (因此,氢氧化钠是在这项工作中所使用的预处理苎麻纤维。)

  • Precious metals: hydroxide precipitation and sedimentation plus precious metal recovery, e. g. evaporation, ion exchange, etc. (贵金属:氢氧化物沉淀+贵金属回收,如蒸发,离子交换等等。)

  • The former includes graphite metallic disulfide etc; and the latter consists of layered silicate metallic double hydroxide etc. (前者包括石墨、金属硫化物等;后者包括层状硅酸盐、金属双氢氧化物等。)

🤔同义词
  • oxyhydrate ([无化]氢氧化物;羟化物)

3130. primordial

原始的, 初发的

🎤例句
  • the primordial seas (原始海洋)
🤔同义词
  • organic, original, fundamental, ultimate, radical ([生物]原始的;根本的;原生的)

3131. habitude

习俗

🎤例句
  • Chapter tuo analysed the cause of mongolian living habitude changed historical background and societal economy. (第二章为近代以来内蒙古东部地区蒙古人生活习俗发生变化的历史背景和社会经济原因。)

  • Beside foot-binding, there are some other habitude effects women participate in social labor and strengthen sexual division of labor in peasant family. (除缠足外还有一系列的习俗束缚着妇女参与社会劳动,强化着农村家庭内两性间的性别分工。)

🤔同义词
  • manner, institution, convention, custom, way (习俗;习惯)

3132. vitamin

维生素

🤩短语
  • vitamin c (维生素C)

  • vitamin e (维生素E;生育酚;抗不育维生素)

  • vitamin d (维生素D(抗佝偻病维生素);钙化醇)

  • vitamin a (维生素A;维他命A)

  • vitamin k (维生素K)

  • vitamin b complex (复合维生素B)

  • vitamin p ([医]柠檬素)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. (尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • thiamine hydrochloride ([生化]维生素;维他命)

3133. dissimilar

不同的

🎤例句
  • His methods were not dissimilar to those used by Freud. (他用的方法和弗洛伊德用的没有什么不同。)
🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的)

3134. elongate

拉长

🎤例句
  • Her legs were elongated by the very high heels which she wore. (她穿的高跟鞋非常高,使她的腿显得长了。)
🤔同义词
  • pad out, outstretch (拉长;使延长;[力]使伸长)

  • pad out, draw oneselg up (拉长;延长;[力]伸长)

  • prolonged, stretched-out ([植][力]伸长的;延长的)

3135. enthusiastic

热情的, 热心的

🤩短语
  • enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
🎤例句
  • an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)

3136. fray

磨损

🎤例句
  • The collar had started to fray on Ed’s coat. (埃德外套的领子开始出现了磨损。)

  • He had frayed the bottom of his jeans. (他的牛仔裤裤脚已经磨破了。)

🤔同义词
  • controversy, combat, fight (争论;打架;磨损处)

  • scuff (使磨损;变得令人紧张、急躁)

3137. wield

支配, 掌权

🤩短语
  • wield power (行使权力)
🎤例句
  • He remains chairman, but wields little power at the company. (他还是主席,但在公司内没有什么权力。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, exercise (使用;行使;挥舞)

3138. disastrous

灾难性的, 悲惨的

🎤例句
  • a disastrous first marriage (以失败告终的第一次婚姻)

  • The move proved disastrous (= was disastrous ) for the company. (这一行动对公司来说是一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • sinister, sorrowful (灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的)

3139. impulse

冲量

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

3140. remonstrance

抗议

🎤例句
  • angry remonstrances (愤怒的抗议)
🤔同义词
  • protest, obtestation (抗议;规劝;谏书)

3141. chastity

纯洁; 贞节; 简洁

🎤例句
  • He took a vow of chastity and celibacy. (他发下了守贞和独身的誓。)
🤔同义词
  • purity, immaculacy (贞洁;纯洁;简洁)

3142. prominent

突起的, 凸起的; 杰出的, 著名的; 显著的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

3143. insulin

胰岛素

🤩短语
  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • insulin pump (胰岛素泵)

  • insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)

  • insulin therapy (胰岛素疗法)

🎤例句
  • diabetic patients requiring insulin (胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者)
🤔同义词
  • trypsin ([生化][药]胰岛素)

3144. ironic

讽刺的, 反讽的

🎤例句
  • Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)

  • It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)

  • In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)

3145. permeable

有浸透性的, 能透过的

🤩短语
  • permeable membrane (渗透膜)
🎤例句
  • the permeable cell membrane (渗透性的细胞膜)

3146. pedagogue

教师; 喜欢卖弄学问的教师

🎤例句
  • De Gaulle was a born pedagogue. (戴高乐生来喜欢教育人。)
🤔同义词
  • teacher, professor, master (教师,教员;卖弄学问者)

3147. pusillanimous

懦弱的, 胆小的, 优柔寡断的

🎤例句
  • The authorities have been too pusillanimous in merely condemning the violence. (当局过于懦弱,仅仅谴责了这场暴力行为。)
🤔同义词
  • chicken, lily-livered (胆怯的;懦弱的;优柔寡断的)

3148. fundamental

基础的,基本的

基本原则, 基本原理

🤩短语
  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • fundamental research (基础研究)

  • fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)

  • fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)

  • fundamental rights (基本权利)

  • fundamental equations (基本方程)

  • fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)

  • fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)

  • fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)

  • fundamental wave (基波)

  • fundamental mechanism (基本机制)

  • fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

  • fundamental characteristic (基本性能)

  • fundamental unit (基本单位)

  • fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)

  • fundamental feature (基本特点)

🎤例句
  • We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)

  • the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)

  • basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)

3149. global

全球的, 世界的; 球状的, 球面的; 总括的, 普遍的, 综合的, 全局的

🤩短语
  • global economy (全球经济)

  • global warming (全球变暖)

  • global market (全球市场)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • global optimization (整体最佳化)

  • global network (全球网)

  • global environment (n. 全球环境;地球环境)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)

  • global village (地球村,世界村)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • global value (总价值,总值)

  • global marketing (全球营销;总括市场)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • global system (全球系统;全球税制)

  • global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)

  • global view (全局观点;全局视图)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

🎤例句
  • global climate change (全球气候变化)

  • the global economy (全球经济)

🤔同义词
  • spherical, ball-shaped (全球的;总体的;球形的)

3150. promulgate

发布; 传播

🎤例句
  • The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. (航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, post, notify, transmit (公布;传播;发表)

3151. counselor

顾问; 律师

🤩短语
  • guidance counselor (咨询顾问)

  • minister counselor (公使)

  • school counselor (学校辅导员)

🎤例句
  • The counselor bounced up to denounce discount. (顾问上升蹦跳指责折扣。)

  • The next day as I was talking to my financial counselor he gave me advice on how I might avoid running out of money. (隔天,当我跟我的理财顾问谈话时,他也提出建议,告诉我如何避免金钱耗尽。)

  • What about using that background and talent in a different field, say as an admissions counselor for a nearby college or university? (将你的资历和才能用在别的行业会怎么样呢? 比如说去当附近一所大学或学院的招生顾问。)

🤔同义词
  • consultant, brain truster (顾问;法律顾问;参事(等于counsellor))

3152. excess

过量的,额外的

过量, 过剩

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • Cut any excess fat from the meat. (将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

3153. temperature

温度

🤩短语
  • high temperature (高温)

  • low temperature (低温)

  • temperature field (温度场)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • at room temperature (在室温下)

  • air temperature (气温,空气温度)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • water temperature (水温)

  • surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)

  • ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)

  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • body temperature (体温)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • temperature rise (温升;温度上升)

🎤例句
  • The temperature of the water was just right for swimming. (这水温游泳正好。)

  • Water boils at a temperature of 100˚C. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。)

3154. perspective

透视画法, 透视图; 远景, 前途; 观点, 看法

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

3155. retaliate

报复

🎤例句
  • I was sorely tempted to retaliate. (我非常想报复。)
🤔同义词
  • get back on, get even with (报复;回敬)

  • get back on, get even with, get back at (报复)

3156. tactician

有谋略的人

🎤例句
  • He is an extremely astute political tactician. (他是一个极精明的政治谋略家。)
🤔同义词
  • schemer, idea man (战术家;谋士)

3157. equality

等式

🤩短语
  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • racial equality (种族平等)

  • equality between the sexes (男女平等)

  • equality constraint (等式约束)

🎤例句
  • ...equality of the sexes. (…性别平等。)
🤔同义词
  • equivalence, egality (平等;相等;[数]等式)

3158. admonition

警告

🎤例句
  • She ignored the admonitions of her mother. (她无视母亲的警告。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, caveat (警告)

3159. reaction

反应, 反作用

🤩短语
  • reaction time (反应时间)

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • reaction system (反应系统)

  • reaction kinetics (反应动力学)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • catalytic reaction (催化反应)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • drug reaction (药物反应)

  • oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • condensation reaction (缩合反应)

  • reaction product (反应产物)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)

🎤例句
  • What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
🤔同义词
  • response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)

3160. transverse

横向的; 横断的

🤩短语
  • transverse vibration (横向振动)

  • transverse direction (横向)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • transverse distribution (横向分布)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • transverse wave ([物]横波)

  • transverse force (横向力;剪力)

  • transverse stress (横应力)

  • transverse bending (横向弯曲)

  • transverse process (横突)

  • transverse colon (n. 横结肠;横行结肠)

  • transverse mode (横模)

  • transverse beam (横梁;横向梁)

  • transverse stability (横稳性;横向稳定性;横向稳度)

  • transverse plane (横向偏转板;截面)

  • transverse strength (抗挠强度;横向强度)

  • transverse joint (横向接缝;横节理;横向接头)

  • transverse deformation (横向变形;横向形变)

🎤例句
  • a transverse beam (横梁)
🤔同义词
  • lateral, athwartship (横向的;横断的;贯轴的)

  • cross-section (横断面;贯轴;横肌)

3161. jubilant

欢呼的

🎤例句
  • Radicals were jubilant at getting rid of him. (激进分子因为除掉了他而欣喜若狂。)

  • The fans were in jubilant mood as they left the stadium. (球迷们离开体育场时兴高采烈。)

🤔同义词
  • acclamatory (欢呼的;喜洋洋的)

3162. valor

英勇, 勇猛

🎤例句
  • The troops showed great valor . (军队表现出极大的英勇。)

  • Fortitude is distinct from valor . (刚毅与勇猛不同。)

  • They owed their lives to the valor of the firemen. (他们将其生命归功于消防员的英勇。 英勇。)

🤔同义词
  • prowess, heroism (英勇;勇猛(等于valour))

3163. adhesion

黏着; 因守; 皈依

🤩短语
  • adhesion strength (粘附强度)

  • adhesion force (附着力;粘附力)

  • adhesion coefficient (粘附系数)

  • adhesion agent (粘合剂;粘结剂)

  • adhesion promoter (助粘剂,附着力促进剂)

  • focal adhesion (粘着斑;焦点粘连)

  • adhesion test ([医]粘连试验;附着力试验)

🤔同义词
  • holding, support ([力][物]粘附;支持;固守)

3164. monotone

单调

🤩短语
  • monotone function (单调函数;单弹数)

  • monotone increasing (单调递增)

🎤例句
  • He answered all the lawyer’s questions in a dull monotone. (他用单调的语气回答了律师所有的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • prosiness, flatness ([数]单调;单音调)

  • flat, blank ([数]单调的)

3165. repine

抱怨

🎤例句
  • It does no good for you to repine at your unhappy lot. (你埋怨自己命苦是没有用的。)
🤔同义词
  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;不满)

3166. vainglorious

虚荣的

🎤例句
  • She is a vainglorious woman . (她是个爱虚荣的女性。)

  • He was silent for a minute , casting about for the least vainglorious way in which to express himself. (他沉默了一会儿,想找到个最不虚荣的方式表达自己的意思。)

3167. evolve

发展, 进化, 演化; 引申出, 推理, 引出

🤩短语
  • evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)

  • evolve from (v. 由…进化)

🎤例句
  • Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
🤔同义词
  • go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)

  • grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)

3168. face

立体的面

🤩短语
  • the face of (即使;在…面前)

  • in the face (面对;当面)

  • face to face (面对面)

  • in the face of (面对)

  • your face (你的脸;你的样子)

  • face with (面对;面临)

  • working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)

  • in face (事实上;实际上)

  • face up (面朝上,正面朝上)

  • face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)

  • coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)

  • in face of (面对…,不顾…;纵然)

  • lose face (丢脸)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • on the face of (从…字面上看;从…外表上判断)

  • in your face (过度耀眼的;咄咄逼人的)

  • smiling face (笑脸,笑颜;微笑的脸)

  • face value (面值,票面价值;表面价值)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • full face (全断面的;正面照片)

🎤例句
  • Harrer was one of the first to climb the north face of the Eiger. (哈勒是第一批登上艾格尔山北坡的人之一。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, outside, garment, look (脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信)

  • open to (向;朝)

  • accept, agree, recognize, look, grant (面对;面向;承认;抹盖)

3169. circumnavigate

环航

🎤例句
  • For this year at least, our race to circumnavigate the globe in less than 80 days is over. (至少在今年,我们在八十天内完成环球航行结束了。)

3170. narcissistic

自恋的, 自我陶醉的

🎤例句
  • He was insufferable at times – self-centred and narcissistic. (他有时候真让人难以忍受,自我中心又自恋。)

3171. abandon

放弃; 放纵

🤩短语
  • with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)

  • abandon ship (弃船)

🎤例句
  • The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather. (由于天气不好,比赛不得不中止。)

  • They abandoned their attempt to recapture the castle. (他们放弃了夺回城堡的努力。)

  • Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving. (因为有雾,他们打消了开车去的念头。)

🤔同义词
  • loose, mania (狂热;放任)

  • desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)

3172. cessation

停止

🎤例句
  • He would not agree to a cessation of hostilities. (他不会同意敌对状态的停止。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, break, stay, hang, stand (停止;中止;中断)

3173. sacrilege

亵渎圣物

🎤例句
  • It is a sacrilege to offend democracy. (这是一种对民主的亵渎。)

3174. extol

赞美

🎤例句
  • A customer reluctantly listens as awaitress and her inexplicable chorus of Vikings extol the virtues of the processed meat. (一位顾客非常不情愿地听着服务生和她那只莫名其妙的维京人合唱队赞颂这些肉食品。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, credit, bless (颂扬;赞美;赞颂)

3175. intolerable

无法忍受的; 难受的

🎤例句
  • ‘This is intolerable!’ exclaimed Sir Rufus. (“这真令人难以忍受!”鲁弗斯爵士喊道。)

  • The pain had become intolerable. (痛得不能忍受。)

🤔同义词
  • unendurable (无法忍受的;难耐的)

3176. operation

运算

🤩短语
  • and operation (与操作)

  • in operation (生效;运转着)

  • normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • operation and management (经营和管理)

  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)

  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • operation management (运营管理;经营管理)

  • operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)

  • system operation (系统操作)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operation method (运算法)

  • put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)

  • operation time (操作时间;运算时间)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft’s engine operation was normal. (飞机引擎运转正常。)

  • The device has a single button, allowing for easy operation. (这个装置只有一个按钮,操作简便。)

  • Careful checks must be made before the factory commences operation. (工厂开始运营之前必须进行仔细检查。)

  • The new investment system came into operation in 1999. (这套新的投资系统于1999年开始运作。)

🤔同义词
  • work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)

3177. adverse

不利的, 有害的

🤩短语
  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)

  • adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)

  • adverse current (逆流)

  • adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)

  • adverse balance (贸易逆差)

  • adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)

  • adverse pressure (反压力;反压)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

🎤例句
  • They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)

  • Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)

🤔同义词
  • against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))

3178. preemption

优先购买 ; 抢先占有

🎤例句
  • The Leases are not subject to any options or rights of preemption or first refusal in favour of any third parties. (租契并不受制于以任何第三方为受惠人的任何选择权或优先购买权利或优先权。)

  • Race conditions are only an issue where interrupts and/or preemption are possible and where critical sections exist. (竞争状态仅仅有一种情况下产生,在此处中断或(和)优先抢占是充许的并且有一个临界区存在。)

🤔同义词
  • displacement, subrogation (优先购买;强制收购;抢先占有;取代)

3179. ratio

比; 比率

🤩短语
  • utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)

  • signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • area ratio (n. 面积比)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)

  • blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • sex ratio (男女人口比例)

  • stress ratio ([物]应力比)

🎤例句
  • The adult to child ratio is one to six. (成人与儿童之比是1比6。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)

3180. junction

连接, 接合; 交叉点, 接合处, 枢纽站

🤩短语
  • road junction (三叉路)

  • junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)

  • junction point (结点;连测点)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • cold junction (冷接点)

  • waveguide junction (波导接头)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)

  • Junction 5 on the M40  (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)

🤔同义词
  • connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)

3181. electrolysis

电解作用

🤩短语
  • water electrolysis (水电解)
🎤例句
  • Well, electrolysis of water consumes energy. (好了,电解水消耗了能量。)

  • Abstr: In zinc extraction process, fluorine and chlorine, leached into the solution, affect the normal operation of electrolysis. (文章摘要: 湿法锌冶炼中,随浸出进入系统的氟、氯离子影响电解的正常进行。)

  • Instead, he says, the solution to large-scale hydrogen production lies in using renewable electricity to extract hydrogen from water via electrolysis. (相反他认为大规模生产氢的解决方案在于使用可更新的电通过电解方式从水中提取氢。)

🤔同义词
  • electrolytic action ([化工][化学]电解,电解作用;以电针除痣)

3182. circumvent

智胜, 用计谋取胜, 挫败

🤔同义词
  • case, invest, frame (包围;陷害;绕行)

3183. habitual

习惯的, 惯常的

🤩短语
  • habitual abortion (习惯性流产)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

🎤例句
  • James took his habitual morning walk around the garden. (詹姆斯又像往常习惯的那样绕花园作晨间散步去了。)
🤔同义词
  • used, frequent, confirmed (习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的)

3184. conditional

有条件的; 以…为条件的

🤩短语
  • conditional on (有…条件)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • conditional expression ([计]条件表达式)

  • conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)

  • conditional distribution (条件分布;条件分配)

  • conditional convergence (条件收敛)

  • conditional jump ([计]条件转移;[计]条件跳移)

  • conditional statement ([计]条件语句)

  • be conditional upon (在……条件下;视……而定;取决于)

🎤例句
  • a conditional acceptance (有条件的接受)
🤔同义词
  • supposed, assumed ([数]有条件的;假定的)

3185. instinct

本能, 直觉, 天性

🤩短语
  • by instinct (出于本能)

  • instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)

  • on instinct (本能,凭直觉)

  • killer instinct (杀生本能)

  • maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)

  • animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)

  • basic instinct (本能)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
🤔同义词
  • intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)

  • abrim (充满着的)

3186. gourmet

美食家

🤩短语
  • gourmet powder (味精)

  • gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)

  • gourmet food (美食)

🎤例句
  • The seafood here is a gourmet's delight. (这儿的海鲜是美食家的一大享受。)
🤔同义词
  • foodie, gastronomist, belly-god (美食家)

3187. melancholy

忧郁

🎤例句
  • The music suited her melancholy mood. (这音乐很适合她的伤感情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)

  • sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)

3188. redoubtable

可怕的

🎤例句
  • He is a redoubtable fighter. (他是一位可敬的战士。)

  • The redoubtable American woman played her part. (可敬的美国妇女作出了其贡献。)

  • A strong continuity of tradition and custom had guided the redoubtable islanders of the far east across the centuries . (传统和习俗的牢固延续,曾经引导这些可畏的远东岛民度过许多世纪。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;令人敬畏的)

3189. niggardly

吝啬的, 小气的

🎤例句
  • a niggardly person (吝啬的人)
🤔同义词
  • cheap, petty (小气的;很少量的)

  • begrudgingly, illiberally (小气地;很少量地)

3190. genesis

起源

🎤例句
  • Could that be the genesis? (那有可能是起源吗?)

  • Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life. (这句话的意思是说,“(如果说)生命的起源是个进化的挑战(的话),(那么)生命从海洋到陆地的演变是个更大程度的进化挑战。”)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, origin, going on, birth, emergence ([遗]发生;起源)

3191. probate

检验遗嘱

遗嘱;遗嘱检验

🎤例句
  • Acts for and on behalf of clients in the areas of property transfer, company and business law, trusts, wills, probate and litigation under the general supervision of a Barrister or Solicitor. (在律师的监督下,代表客户处理财产转让、公司和商业法律、基金、遗嘱,遗嘱认证和诉讼事务。)

  • Ifsome of your funds and/or assets have been acquired by inheritance you willneed to provide appropriate evidence, eg probate or evidence from yoursolicitor, to show that they were acquired lawfully. (如果你的部分资金和/或资产是通过继承所得,你将需要提供适当的证据,例如,你的律师提供的遗嘱或证据表明资产和/或资金是合法获得的。)

3192. bumptious

盲目自大的, 傲慢的

🤔同义词
  • assuming, arrogant (傲慢的;瞎自夸的)

3193. beseech

恳求; 哀求

🎤例句
  • She beseeched him to cut out his drinking and his smoking. (她央求他戒酒戒烟。)
🤔同义词
  • pray for, obsecrate (恳求,哀求;乞求,急切地要求得到)

3194. subliminal

下意识的; 潜在意识的

🎤例句
  • a subliminal message (潜在的含义)
🤔同义词
  • subthreshold ([生理]阈下的;潜在意识的;微小得难以察觉的)

  • subconsciousness (潜意识;阈下意识)

3195. engrave

雕刻; 铭记, 深印于 , 铭刻

🎤例句
  • Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost. (你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。)

  • The shop will also engrave your child's name on the side. (商店也将在一侧刻上你孩子的名字。)

  • ...a bottle engraved with her name. (…一个刻有她名字的瓶子。)

🤔同义词
  • brand, heart, grave (雕刻;铭记)

3196. exhaustive

详尽的, 无遗漏的, 彻底的

🤩短语
  • exhaustive search (穷举搜索)

  • exhaustive method (穷举方法)

🎤例句
  • an exhaustive investigation (彻底的调查)

  • The list is by no means exhaustive. (清单一点也不详尽。)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, complete, detailed, full, radical (详尽的;彻底的;消耗的)

3197. awkward

笨拙的, 不灵活的; 棘手的; 尴尬的; 使用不便的

🎤例句
  • I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)

  • There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)

  • an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)

  • A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)

  • Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

3198. provincial

省的, 州的; 狭隘的

🤩短语
  • provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • provincial standard (地方标准)

  • provincial park (省立公园)

🎤例句
  • a provincial election (省级选举)

  • the provincial government of Quebec (魁北克省政府)

🤔同义词
  • local, endemic (省的;地方性的;偏狭的)

  • peasant, stranger (粗野的人;乡下人;外地人)

3199. glimmer

闪光

🎤例句
  • In the east there is the slightest glimmer of light. (东方有一丝闪烁的微光。)
🤔同义词
  • little, touch (微光;闪光;少许)

  • spark, coruscate (闪烁;发微光)