2700_新东方考研词汇

2700. agency

代理, 代办处; 机构

🤩短语
  • news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)

  • xinhua news agency (新华社)

  • travel agency (旅行社)

  • agency business (代理业务)

  • advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)

  • government agency (政府机关)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • space agency (航天局;宇航局)

  • shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)

  • environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))

  • environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • agency cost (代理成本)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)

  • agency theory (代理理论)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • employment agency (职业介绍所)

  • regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)

🎤例句
  • a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)
🤔同义词
  • procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)

2701. coupon

礼券, 优惠券, 配给券;票证

🤩短语
  • coupon rate (票面利率;息票利率)

  • coupon bond (附息票债券)

  • coupon code (优惠码;折扣代码)

🎤例句
  • The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. (这张优惠券可以让你在下次购物时节省10分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • Oakley, annie oakley ([金融]息票;[贸易]赠券;联票;[经]配给券)

2702. multitude

众多, 大量

🤩短语
  • a multitude of (大批的,众多的)
🎤例句
  • I had never seen such a multitude of stars before. (我以前从未见过这么多的星星。)

  • a multitude of possible interpretations (种种可能的解释)

🤔同义词
  • majority, mass (群众;多数)

2703. inhabit

居住, 栖息

🎤例句
  • The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)

  • inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)

🤔同义词
  • people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)

2704. siege

包围, 围攻

🤩短语
  • under siege (被包围)

  • lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)

  • raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)

🎤例句
  • The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)

  • a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)

🤔同义词
  • besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)

  • invest, case (围攻;包围)

2705. abstract

抽象的

摘要, 提要

提取

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

2706. agenda

议事日程

🤩短语
  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)

  • agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)

🎤例句
  • The Republicans have stuck to their conservative agenda. (共和党人坚持自己的保守议题。)

2707. excel

擅长, 胜过其他

优于, 超过

🤩短语
  • excel in (v. 在……方面胜过;在……方面很擅长)

  • excel at (突出;擅长于)

🎤例句
  • You have excelled yourself with the new exhibition. (你新办的这次展览特别成功。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, cap (优于,胜过;擅长)

2708. appearance

出现, 出场, 露面;外表, 外貌, 外观

🤩短语
  • in appearance (adv. 在外表上)

  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • appearance quality (外观质量)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)

  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)

  • surface appearance (表观;表面状况)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • make an appearance (出席;到达)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • final appearance (最终外观)

  • make one's appearance (登台;出现)

  • cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))

  • architectural appearance (建筑外形)

  • put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)

🎤例句
  • He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)

  • We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)

  • Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)

  • She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)

  • The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)

  • A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)

  • She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)

  • You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)

  • They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)

  • The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)

  • The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)

  • He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)

2709. liquid

液体的, 液态的 A

液体

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)

  • liquid phase (液相)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)

  • liquid flow (液体流动)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • liquid film (液膜;液态膜)

  • liquid state (液态)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

🎤例句
  • Children take antibiotics in liquid form. (儿童服用液态抗生素。)

  • liquid soap (液体皂)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)

  • fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)

2710. anonymous

匿名的, 无名的;无特色的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

2711. fake

假的

假货;骗子

伪装, 伪造 A

🤩短语
  • fake commodity (假货)

  • head fake (以头部做出假动作)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

🎤例句
  • fake fur (人造毛皮)

  • a fake ID card (假身份证)

  • a fake 20 dollar bill (一张20美元的伪钞)

2712. fisherman

渔民, 渔夫

🎤例句
  • The Algarve is a paradise for fishermen whether river anglers or deep-sea fishermen. (阿尔加维对河边的垂钓者或深海的渔民都是一个天堂。)
🤔同义词
  • peterman (渔夫;渔人)

2713. span

跨度, 跨距; 范围

🤩短语
  • life span (寿命;使用期限)

  • long span (长跨度)

  • time span (时间跨度)

  • span length (跨度距离;杆间距离)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • long span bridge (长跨桥;大跨径桥)

  • single span (单跨;单孔)

  • bridge span (桥跨)

  • spick and span (崭新的,极干净的)

  • memory span (记忆广度;存储器容量)

  • digit span (数字广度)

  • clear span (净跨;净孔;净翼展)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

🎤例句
  • It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span. (它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶,翅膀张开有2英寸宽。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([建]跨度,跨距;范围)

  • stride leap, last for (跨越;持续;以手指测量)

2714. bizarre

奇异的, 怪诞的

🎤例句
  • a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)

  • dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)

🤔同义词
  • fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))

2715. poll

民意测验;政治选举, 大选

对…进行民意测验;获得…选票

🤩短语
  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • go to the polls (去投票处投票)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)

  • poll tax (人头税)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

🎤例句
  • A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)

  • Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)

  • Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)

  • The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)

  • crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)

  • cast one's vote, ballot (投票)

  • hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)

2716. minority

少数, 少数派; 少数民族

🤩短语
  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • national minority (少数民族)

  • minority group (少数群体,少数群)

  • minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • minority share (少数股份)

🎤例句
  • Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
🤔同义词
  • ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)

2717. graceful

优美的, 文雅的

🤩短语
  • graceful bearing (风采)
🎤例句
  • Her movements were graceful and elegant. (她举手投足优雅而高贵。)

  • The branches formed a graceful curve. (那些树枝形成一条优美的曲线。)

🤔同义词
  • elegant, pretty, exquisite (优雅的;优美的)

2718. preferable

更可取的, 较适合的, 更好的

🎤例句
  • For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)

  • In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)

🤔同义词
  • Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)

2719. reference

提及, 涉及 A;参考; 参考书目;证明书; 介绍

🤩短语
  • for reference (以供参考;备案)

  • with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • in reference to (关于)

  • for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)

  • reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)

  • by reference (通过引用)

  • reference model (参考模型)

  • reference data (参考数据;参照资料)

  • without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • reference point (参考点;控制点)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • reference system ([化]参考系)

  • future reference (备查)

  • terms of reference (受权调查范围)

  • make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)

  • reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)

🎤例句
  • He made no reference to any agreement. (他没有提到任何协议。)
🤔同义词
  • involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)

  • quote (引用)

  • cite (引用)

2720. conspiracy

共谋, 阴谋

🤩短语
  • conspiracy theory (阴谋论)

  • conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)

🎤例句
  • There were many conspiracy theories (= beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy ) surrounding Princess Diana’s death. (围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, plot (阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团)

2721. chamber

房间, 室 <

🤩短语
  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)

  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • chamber music (室内音乐)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • air chamber (气囊)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • test chamber (试验箱;试验室)

  • chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)

  • bridal chamber (新房;洞房)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • working chamber (池窑的工作部)

  • inner chamber (内腔,内室)

  • mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)

  • furnace chamber (炉腔)

  • anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)

  • cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)

  • heating chamber (加热室;高温室)

🎤例句
  • a combustion chamber (燃烧室)

  • The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)

  • indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)

  • load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))

2722. spite

恶意; 怨恨

🤩短语
  • in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)

  • in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)

  • in spite (尽管)

  • out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)

🎤例句
  • I refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose. (我拒绝了她离婚的要求,我想是出于怨恨。)
🤔同义词
  • regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)

  • make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)

2723. frog

蛙 <

🤩短语
  • tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)

🎤例句
  • She was really of the cold frog. (她真的很害怕这只冰冷的青蛙。)

  • Maybe a little frog on my hip, or a gecko. (也许在臀部刺一只小青蛙还是壁虎什么的。)

2724. arrange

整理, 排列, 布置 A;安排, 筹备

🤩短语
  • arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
🎤例句
  • Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)

  • I’d like to arrange a business loan. (我想办理一笔商业贷款。)

  • Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock as arranged. (马修两点钟依约而至。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)

  • place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)

2725. nephew

侄子; 外甥

🎤例句
  • I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew. (我正在为侄子筹划他25岁的生日聚会。)

2726. publicity

宣传, 宣扬;公众的注意, 名声

🤩短语
  • publicity department (宣传部)

  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • publicity material (n. 宣传资料)

🎤例句
  • Much advance publicity was given to the talks. (会谈之前做了大量的宣传。)

  • ...government publicity campaigns. (…政府的宣传活动。)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)

2727. depart

离开, 起程

🤩短语
  • depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)

  • depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)

🎤例句
  • Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)

2728. archeology

考古学

🎤例句
  • He has been studying archeology these thirty years. (他这三十年来一直在研究考古学。)

  • He was an expert in agriculture archeology, and medicine. (他是农业考古学的专家, 和药。)

  • She's giving a paper on archeology at the National Museum this afternoon. (今天下午她将在国家博物馆宣读一篇关于考古学的论文。)

2729. invariable

始终如一的, 不变的; 恒定的

🎤例句
  • His invariable answer was ‘Wait and see.’ (他的回答总是那句话:“等着瞧吧。”)
🤔同义词
  • constant, permanent, steady, unchanging (不变的;常数的)

  • constant (常数;不变的东西)

2730. fossil

化石

🤩短语
  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)

🎤例句
  • fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)

  • Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)

🤔同义词
  • petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)

  • banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)

2731. spade

铁锹, 铲子

🤩短语
  • in spades ([美俚]坦率地;肯定;非常)
🎤例句
  • ...a garden spade. (…一把花园里使用的锹。)
🤔同义词
  • rabbler (铁锹,铲子)

  • shool ([建]铲;把……弄实抹平)

  • shovel ([建]铲)

2732. poke

戳、 捅或拨

戳, 捅, 拨

🤩短语
  • poke fun at (取笑,嘲弄)

  • poke into (探听;干涉)

🎤例句
  • Lindy poked him in the ribs. (林迪戳了戳他的肋骨。)
🤔同义词
  • moon, run through (刺,捅;戳;伸出;刺探;闲荡)

  • stick, pink (刺,捅;戳;拨开)

  • soldier, spine (戳;刺;袋子;懒汉)

2733. fixture

固定, 固定物

🤩短语
  • test fixture (测试夹具)

  • lighting fixture (照明器材)

  • welding fixture (焊接夹具)

  • clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)

  • light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)

  • jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)

  • assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)

🎤例句
  • light fixtures (照明设备)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)

2734. collision

碰撞, 冲突

🤩短语
  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • in collision (相撞;在冲突中)

  • collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • collision frequency (碰撞频率)

  • collision theory (碰撞理论)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)

  • inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)

  • elastic collision (弹性碰撞)

  • collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)

🎤例句
  • Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)

2735. manufacture

制造, 加工

制造, 制造业; 产品

🤩短语
  • manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)

  • manufacture management (制造管理)

  • steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)

  • manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)

  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)

  • manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)

  • manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

🎤例句
  • the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)

  • manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)

🤔同义词
  • machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)

  • process, make (制造;加工;捏造)

2736. calorie

卡路里, 大卡 A

🤩短语
  • low calorie (低卡路里)

  • calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)

  • calorie value (热量值,卡值)

🎤例句
  • A potato has about 90 calories. (一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里的热量。)

  • a calorie-controlled diet (控制热量的日常饮食)

  • I need to burn off a few calories (= lose some weight by exercising ) . (我要消耗掉一些卡路里。)

  • My wife convinced me to finally start counting calories (= control my weight by being careful about what I eat ) . (我妻子终于说服我开始计算卡路里、控制体重。)

2737. fame

名声

🤩短语
  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • fame and fortune (名声与财富)

  • wealth and fame (名利)

  • rise to fame (成名,名声大振)

🎤例句
  • He claims he is not really interested in fame. (他称自己对出名真的没有兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, celebrity, tale (名声,名望;传闻,传说)

2738. slogan

标语, 口号

🎤例句
  • an advertising slogan (一句广告口号)

  • demonstrators shouting political slogans (高喊政治口号的示威者)

  • the Democrats’ campaign slogan (民主党的竞选口号)

🤔同义词
  • banner, catchline (标语;呐喊声)

2739. bosom

🤩短语
  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • in the bosom of (在(亲人)之间)

🎤例句
  • She cradled the child to her bosom. (她把那孩子抱入怀中。)
🤔同义词
  • chest, breast, interior, inside, middle (胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部)

  • cherish, imbosom (怀抱;把…藏在心中)

  • close, intimate (知心的;亲密的)

2740. pond

池塘

🤩短语
  • lotus pond (荷花池,荷塘;莲花池)

  • oxidation pond (氧化塘;氧化池)

  • fish pond (鱼塘,鱼池)

  • stabilization pond (稳定塘;氧化池,稳定池)

  • tailing pond (尾矿池)

  • settling pond (沉淀池)

  • tailings pond ([矿]尾矿池;尾煤沉淀池)

  • water pond (水盘)

🎤例句
  • This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend of mine at a nearby pond. (这样持续了一段时间,直到有一天,当我在我的一个朋友在附近的一个池塘钓鱼。)

  • For those who live in this area, the field, pond and trees they can see from the site are not special but close to them. (对于那些在该地区生活的人来说,能从场地看到田地、池塘和树木并不特别,但胜在距离较近。)

🤔同义词
  • tank, mere ([水文]池塘)

2741. steak

牛排; 肉排; 鱼排

🤩短语
  • sirloin steak (沙朗牛排,菲力牛排)

  • beef steak (牛排)

  • steak knife (切肉排的刀)

  • fillet steak (菲力牛排;里脊扒;里脊肉牛排)

  • t-bone steak (带T形骨的腰部嫩牛排)

  • fish steak (鱼排;软煎鱼排)

🎤例句
  • ...a steak sizzling on the grill. (…一块儿在烤架上滋滋作响的牛排。)
🤔同义词
  • beefsteak (牛排;肉排;鱼排)

2742. mercury

'mɝkjəri 水银, 汞; 【天】

🤩短语
  • mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)

  • mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)

  • mercury contamination (汞污染)

  • mercury chloride (氯化汞)

🎤例句
  • He said that all metals were composed of mercury and sulphur in different proportions . (他说一切金属都是由水银和硫黄按不同比例构成的。)

  • Here they endure long hours at dangerous jobs, wringing flecks of gold from the dirt with mercury. (他们每天在这种危险的环境下工作很长时间,从带有水银的泥沙中淘出金沙。)

  • Because glass mercury thermometers harm both humans and the environment, they have been phased out and are no longer recommended. (因为玻璃水银温度计对于人类和环境都有害处,现在已经逐步被淘汰不再建议使用了。)

🤔同义词
  • energy, spirit, soul, mind, genius ([化学]水银;水银柱;精神)

2743. interact

互相作用, 互相影响

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🎤例句
  • While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

2744. membership

会员资格, 成员资格

🤩短语
  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • degree of membership (隶属程度)

  • membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

🎤例句
  • You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)

  • Membership fees are being increased this year. (会费今年提高了。)

🤔同义词
  • qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)

2745. powder

粉末; 【医】药粉 A;火药; 炸药

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)

  • powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • washing powder (洗衣粉)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • baking powder (n. 发酵粉)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

🎤例句
  • curry powder (咖喱粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)

  • Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)

  • The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)

🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)

  • pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)

2746. error

错误, 过失; 误差

🤩短语
  • in error (adv. 错误地)

  • error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • system error (系统误差;系统错误)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • human error (人为误差)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • phase error (相位误差)

  • tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)

  • error control (错误控制)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

🎤例句
  • an error message (出错信息)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)

2747. network

网状物;广播网, 电视网;网络 A

🤩短语
  • neural network (神经网络)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • sales network (销售网络;营销网络)

  • information network (情报网)

  • network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • power network (电力网,电力网络)

  • service network (服务网络)

  • road network (道路网,公路网)

  • marketing network (营销网)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • network planning (网路规划)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)

🎤例句
  • Hungary’s telephone network (匈牙利的电话网)

  • a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)

🤔同义词
  • net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)

2748. jealous

妒忌的;珍惜的, 爱惜的

🤩短语
  • jealous of (妒忌)
🎤例句
  • a country jealous of its heritage (珍惜其传统的国家)
🤔同义词
  • leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)

2749. seemingly

表面上, 看上去 <

🎤例句
  • seemingly unrelated bits of information (似乎互不相关的零星信息)

2750. rust

生锈

铁锈

🤩短语
  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)

  • rust remover (除锈剂)

  • rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))

  • rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • rust protection (防锈,抗锈)

  • white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)

  • red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)

  • rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)

🎤例句
  • The metal had begun to rust. (金属开始生锈。)

  • The gate was old and badly rusted. (大门很旧,锈得厉害。)

🤔同义词
  • patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)

  • eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)

  • dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)

2751. attendant

伴随的, 随之而生的

服务员, 值班员; 护理人员

🤩短语
  • flight attendant (空中服务人员)

  • room attendant (客房服务员)

  • train attendant (列车服务员)

🎤例句
  • a car park attendant (停车场的服务员)
🤔同义词
  • accompanied (伴随的;侍候的)

  • waiter, suite (服务员,侍者;随员,陪从)

2752. trace

痕迹, 踪迹;极少量, 微量

描绘;跟踪, 追踪 <

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • There was no trace of anyone having entered the room since then. (没有任何迹象表明在那以后有人进过这房间。)

  • Petra’s lost all trace of her German accent. (彼得拉已完全没有德国口音。)

  • Officers were unable to find any trace of drugs. (警察未能找到毒品的蛛丝马迹。)

🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

2753. pneumonia

肺炎

🤩短语
  • atypical pneumonia ([医]非典型性肺炎)

  • bacterial pneumonia (细菌性肺炎)

  • pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (肺孢子虫病;卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎)

  • interstitial pneumonia (间质性肺炎)

  • aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)

  • bronchial pneumonia ([医]支气管性肺炎)

  • lobar pneumonia ([医]大叶性肺炎)

🎤例句
  • She was taken to hospital, suffering from pneumonia. (她得了肺炎,被送往医院。)
🤔同义词
  • pulmonitis ([内科]肺炎)

2754. array

一系列, 大量; 排列

排列 <

🤩短语
  • an array of (一排;一批;大量)

  • phased array (相控阵;相位排列)

  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)

  • orthogonal array (正交阵列)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • diode array (二极管矩阵)

  • array element (数组元素)

  • line array (线阵列;线性排列)

  • detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)

  • planar array (平面阵列)

  • solar array (太阳能电池阵;太阳电池板;太阳组)

  • electrode array (电极系;电极排列)

  • in battle array ((军队)列成战阵的,进入战斗序列的)

  • two-dimensional array (二维阵列;二维数组)

  • square array (方格;方陈列)

🎤例句
  • As the deadline approached she experienced a bewildering array of emotions. (随着最后期限的临近,她心绪变得纷繁复杂起来。)
🤔同义词
  • series of, clothes, thread, garment, ranging (数组,阵列;排列,列阵;大批,一系列;衣服)

  • dress oneself, rank, form (排列,部署;打扮)

2755. endeavour

努力, 尽力; 力图

努力, 尽力; 力图

🎤例句
  • They are endeavouring to protect trade union rights. (他们正在努力保护工会权利。)
🤔同义词
  • strain every nerve, attempt at (竭力;企图)

2756. discriminate

区别, 辨别 <;有差别地对待, 歧视

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

2757. modernization

现代化 <

🤩短语
  • level of modernization (现代化水平)
🎤例句
  • We should all make contributions to the modernization of our country. (我们都应该对我国的现代化作出贡献。)

  • I believe the children we help today will be well educated, which will contribute a lot to the modernization of our country. (我相信,我们今天帮助的孩子们会受到良好的教育, 而这将对我国的现代化作出巨大的贡献。)

🤔同义词
  • update, aggiornamento (现代化)

2758. repay

付还, 偿还;报答, 回报

🎤例句
  • I’d like to buy them something to repay all their kindness. (我想给他们买点东西来报答他们的好意。)
🤔同义词
  • return, make the payments (偿还;报答;报复)

  • get back on, get even with (回报;报复;付还)

2759. monetary

金融的, 货币的

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • monetary system (货币制度)

  • international monetary system (国际货币制度)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • monetary unit ([经]货币单位)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)

  • monetary base ([经]货币基础)

  • fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)

  • monetary assets (货币资产)

  • monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)

  • monetary economics (货币经济学)

🎤例句
  • the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)

  • objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)

🤔同义词
  • financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)

2760. inn

小旅馆, 客栈

🤩短语
  • holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
🎤例句
  • We’re staying at the Holiday Inn. (我们住在假日酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, roadhouse ([经]客栈;旅馆)

2761. performance

履行, 执行;表演, 演出;性能, 特性

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

2762. serial

连续的, 按顺序排列的

连续剧; 连载故事

🤩短语
  • serial communication ([计]串行通信)

  • serial number (序号,编号)

  • serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)

  • serial killer (一系列谋杀事件的凶手,杀人恶魔)

  • serial interface ([计]串联接口)

  • serial data (串行数据)

  • serial production (组装线工作)

  • universal serial bus (通用串行总线)

  • serial transmission (串行传输;连续传输)

  • serial programming ([电]串联处理;按序编制程序,串编程序)

  • serial correlation (序列关联,序列相关)

🎤例句
  • Keep the questions in the same serial order . (让这些问题保持原来的顺序。)
🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, successive (连续的;连载的;[会计]分期偿还的)

  • TV series, periodical (电视连续剧;[图情]期刊;连载小说)

2763. ambassador

大使

🤩短语
  • an ambassador (大使)

  • goodwill ambassador (亲善大使,友好大使)

  • image ambassador (形象大使;商品代言人)

🎤例句
  • ...the German ambassador to Poland. (…德国驻波兰大使。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of (大使;代表;使节)

2764. growth

生长; 增长; 发展

🤩短语
  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • plant growth (植物生长)

  • fast growth (快速生长)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • growth point (增长点;发展中心)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • sustainable growth (可持续增长)

  • growth stage (n. 成长阶段)

  • growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)

  • growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

🎤例句
  • measures to stimulate economic growth (刺激经济增长的措施)

  • The company is preparing for zero growth (= no growth ) this year. (公司今年准备面对零增长。)

🤔同义词
  • development, making, advance, increase, progress (增长;发展;[生理]生长;种植)

2765. comic

可笑的; 喜剧的

喜剧演员

🤩短语
  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • comic and animation (动漫)

  • comic opera (喜歌剧)

🎤例句
  • a comic novel (滑稽小说)
🤔同义词
  • colorful, funny (喜剧的;滑稽的;有趣的)

  • funny, stripcartoon (连环漫画;喜剧演员;滑稽人物)

2766. weave

编, 编织

🤩短语
  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)

  • satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)

  • weave structure (织物组织)

  • weave through (穿梭)

  • weave into (把...交织在一起)

🎤例句
  • hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)

  • Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)

  • traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)

  • cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)

2767. pope

教皇, 罗马主教

🤩短语
  • pope benedict xvi (教皇本笃十六世(现任天主教教宗))

  • alexander pope (亚历山大·蒲柏(英国诗人))

🎤例句
  • The highlight of the pope's visit will be his message to the people. (教皇访问的亮点是,他将给人们传达训诫。)
🤔同义词
  • authority, artist (教皇,罗马教皇;权威,大师)

2768. vague

不明确的, 含糊的; 暧昧的

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

2769. fare

过活; 进展

车费, 船费

🤩短语
  • bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)

  • air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)

  • car fare (交通费)

  • ticket fare (票价)

  • full fare (全程票价;全价票)

🎤例句
  • It is unlikely that the marine industry will fare any better in September. (海运业不大可能在9月份有所好转。)

  • He could barely afford the fare. (他几乎付不起车费。)

🤔同义词
  • round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)

  • passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)

2770. accuracy

准确, 准确度

🤩短语
  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)

  • machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)

  • control accuracy (控制精度)

  • positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

  • dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)

  • accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)

  • calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)

  • accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)

  • dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • relative accuracy (相对精度)

  • accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)

🎤例句
  • He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)

2771. psychiatry

精神病学;精神病治疗法

🤩短语
  • forensic psychiatry (司法精神病学;法医精神病学)

2772. resolution

坚决, 决心 A;决定, 决议

🤩短语
  • high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)

  • spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)

  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • low resolution (低分辨率,低解晰度)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • frequency resolution (频率分解)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • resolution ratio (分辨率;分解率)

  • image resolution (图像分辨率;影像解析度;影像分辨力;图像清晰度)

  • range resolution (距离分辨率;测距角像力)

  • spectral resolution (光谱分辨率,谱分解)

  • time resolution (时间分辨率;时间分辨能力;时间分辨本领)

  • temporal resolution (时间分辨率;瞬时分辨力;瞬时清晰度)

  • address resolution (地址解析)

  • display resolution (显示解析度)

  • azimuth resolution (方位分解度,方位分辨率;方位角分辨)

  • resolution power (分辨能力;析象能力)

  • good resolutions (改正的决心)

  • resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)

🎤例句
  • a resolution calling for a ban on dumping nuclear waste (要求禁止倾倒核废物的决议)

  • They have failed to comply with the resolution. (他们没有遵守决议。)

🤔同义词
  • settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone ([物][电子][光]分辨率;决议;解决;决心)

2773. spouse

配偶

🤩短语
  • surviving spouse (未亡配偶)
🎤例句
  • Spouses were invited to the company picnic. (配偶受到邀请参加公司的野餐会。)
🤔同义词
  • mateship, sexual partner (配偶)

2774. setting

落山;底座;环境; 背景

🤩短语
  • setting up (设立;装置)

  • setting out (展示;启程;测定)

  • setting sun (落日;斜阳)

  • setting in (开始)

  • setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)

  • tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)

  • setting off (使爆炸;断流)

  • setting on (攻击;开始)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • geologic setting (地质背景)

  • setting value (设定值)

  • heat setting (热定型;热定形)

  • time setting (时间设定(设置))

  • setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)

  • social setting (社会环境)

  • setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)

  • setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)

🎤例句
  • I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)

  • putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))

2775. score

得, 记分数

得分, 分数;二十 A <

🤩短语
  • total score (总分数)

  • score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)

  • score card (记分卡)

  • in score (adv. [音]用总谱)

  • final score (最后得分;最后比分)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)

  • test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)

  • factor score (因素得分;因素分数)

  • level the score (把比分拉平;打平)

  • on that score (在那点上)

  • score line (路面线纹;划线)

  • tie the score (打成平局)

  • play to the score (随机应变)

  • on the score of (由于;因为)

  • full score (满分)

  • passing score (合格分数)

  • keep the score (v. 记分)

  • keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)

  • score sheet (记录纸;记分表)

🎤例句
  • Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. (当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,人群爆发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。)

  • She scored an average of 9.9 in the test. (这次考试她的平均分是9.9。)

🤔同义词
  • marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)

  • acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)

  • bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)

2776. isle

小岛, 岛

🤩短语
  • isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))

  • isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))

🎤例句
  • the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
🤔同义词
  • island (岛)

2777. quote

引用, 援引

引文

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

2778. graduate

接受学位, 毕业

毕业生, 获学位者

🤩短语
  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • graduate school (研究所,研究院)

  • graduate from (v. 从…毕业)

  • college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)

  • graduate in (毕业于...学科)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • graduate from college (大学毕业)

  • graduate study (研究生学习)

  • graduate program (研究所课程)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)

🎤例句
  • When the boys graduated from high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. (男孩们中学毕业后安迁到了佛蒙特州的一座小镇。)
🤔同义词
  • shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)

  • postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)

  • school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)

2779. quota

定额, 限额, 配额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

2780. unanimous

全体一致的, 一致同意的

🤩短语
  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

🎤例句
  • It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)

2781. thermal

热的, 由热造成的;保暖的

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

2782. scorn

轻蔑, 藐视

轻蔑, 藐视

🎤例句
  • Many women scorn the use of make-up. (许多女性不屑于使用化妆品。)
🤔同义词
  • floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)

  • spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)

  • flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)

2783. sulfur

🤩短语
  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • total sulfur (全硫)

  • sulfur trioxide (三氧化硫(等于sulphur trioxide))

  • elemental sulfur (元素硫)

  • sulfur hexafluoride ([化]六氟化硫)

  • sulfur oxide (氧化硫)

  • sulfur acid (含硫酸)

  • sulfur cycle (硫循环)

🎤例句
  • She knelt down, hands on the thighs, breathe in the smell of sulfur. (她跪了下来,双手放在大腿上,吸进了硫磺的气味。)

  • When mixed with sulfur, phosphorus, and the kind of heat you get from, say, friction, it's very unstable. (当与硫磺、磷、你从某处获得的某种热量(比如说摩擦力)混合时,它就变得很不稳定。)

  • Using this hyperspectral data, scientists have mapped the location of sulfur deposits on the ice surface (green outline). (使用这个高光谱数据,科学家已经为冰面硫磺沉积物的位置绘制了地图。)

🤔同义词
  • sulphur (用硫磺处理)

  • sulphur, brenstone (硫磺;硫磺色)

2784. rag

破布, 碎布

🤩短语
  • in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)

  • from rags to riches (由穷致富)

  • red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • rag trade (服装业)

  • glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)

  • chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)

  • on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)

🎤例句
  • He wiped his boots dry with an old rag. (他用一块旧布把他的靴子擦干。)

  • an oily rag (沾满油污的抹布)

🤔同义词
  • clast, trashiness (破布;碎屑)

  • rate, fool with (戏弄;责骂)

2785. grief

悲伤, 悲痛;悲伤的事; 悲痛的缘由

🤩短语
  • come to grief (遭难,失败)

  • good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))

🎤例句
  • Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)

2786. ashamed

羞耻的, 惭愧的, 害臊的

🤩短语
  • ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)

  • feel ashamed (感到羞愧)

🎤例句
  • Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
🤔同义词
  • compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)

2787. rap

敲击, 急敲;责备, 训斥

敲击, 急敲;说唱音乐

🤩短语
  • take the rap (承担刑事责任;受责备)

  • rap music (饶舌音乐)

  • bad rap (口碑差;[俚]无理指责)

  • beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)

  • bum rap (不公正的惩罚;不公正的判决;责骂)

🎤例句
  • Mary Ann turned and rapped on Charlie's door. (玛丽·安转过身急敲查理的门。)

  • ...rapping the glass with the knuckles of his right hand. (…用他右手的指关节敲击玻璃。)

🤔同义词
  • tap, reave (抢走;轻敲;敲击致使;使着迷)

  • strike, knock on (敲击;交谈)

  • bob, peening (轻敲)

2788. unlikely

未必的; 不可能的; 靠不住的

🎤例句
  • Donna might be able to come tomorrow, but it’s very unlikely. (唐娜明天也许能来,不过这可能性很小。)
🤔同义词
  • not necessarily (未必)

2789. rat

鼠 <

🤩短语
  • smell a rat (感到不妙;感到有可疑之处)

  • rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)

  • like a drowned rat (浑身湿透(象落汤鸡))

  • rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • white rat (白鼠)

  • mole rat ([动]鼹形鼠)

  • mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)

  • water rat (河鼠;(美)麝香鼠(等于muskrat);[俚]岸滨小偷)

  • rat on (撤销;背叛,告发)

🎤例句
  • This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats. (这点通过在实验室中用老鼠做试验得到证明。)
🤔同义词
  • traitor, betrayer ([脊椎]鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒)

  • mouse, inform (捕鼠;背叛,告密)

2790. appendix

附录; 附属物

🤩短语
  • vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
🎤例句
  • See Appendix 2.6. (见附录2.6。)
🤔同义词
  • supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)

2791. handwriting

笔迹, 手迹, 书法

🤩短语
  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)
🎤例句
  • I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)

  • My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)

2792. raw

未煮过的, 生的;未加工过的;未经训练的

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)

  • raw water (n. 未净化的水)

  • raw data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • raw silk (生丝)

  • raw coal (原煤)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • chemical raw material (化工原料)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • raw fish (生鱼片)

  • raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)

  • raw product (初级产品)

  • industrial raw material (工业原料)

  • raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)

  • raw mix (原料混合物)

  • raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)

  • raw rubber (生橡胶)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

🎤例句
  • raw meat (生肉)

  • grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)

  • Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)

  • brush burn, abrase (擦伤)

2793. sprinkle

洒, 喷, 淋

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the meat with salt and place in the pan. (给肉撒点盐,然后放进平锅里。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, ounce (撒,洒;少量)

  • besprinkle, light rain (洒;微雨;散置)

2794. courtyard

庭院, 院子

🤩短语
  • courtyard garden (庭院花园)

  • courtyard economy (庭院经济)

🎤例句
  • the castle courtyard (城堡的庭院)
🤔同义词
  • yard, garth (庭院,院子;天井)

2795. nationality

国籍, 民族

🤩短语
  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • the han nationality (汉族)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

🎤例句
  • people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
🤔同义词
  • state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)

2796. municipal

市的, 市政的, 市立的

🤩短语
  • municipal government (市政府)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal engineering (市政工程)

  • municipal facilities (市政工程设施)

  • municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)

  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • municipal works (市政工程)

  • municipal bond (市政债券)

  • municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)

  • municipal court (市法院)

🎤例句
  • the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)

  • municipal elections (市级选举)

🤔同义词
  • civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)

2797. institute

设立, 设置, 制定

学会, 研究所, 学院

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • We will institute a number of measures to better safeguard the public. (我们将制定许多措施更好地保护公众。)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

2798. endure

忍受, 容忍 <;持久, 持续

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)

  • resist, abide (忍耐;持续)

2799. poster

招贴, 海报, 广告

🤩短语
  • poster design (海报设计)

  • poster child (n. 作为模范的人或物)

  • poster board (广告纸板;海报用纸;写布告用的硬纸板)

  • poster paper (招贴纸)

🎤例句
  • A team of volunteers were putting up posters . (一队志愿者正在张贴海报。)

  • a poster campaign for the election (选举的海报宣传)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, bill, publicity (海报,广告;[印刷]招贴)