600_新东方考研词汇
600. assimilate
经消化而吸收 <;同化
- It will take time to assimilate all these facts. (充分掌握所有这些情况需要时间。)
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absorb, drink in (吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似)
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drink in, suck up (吸收;同化)
601. pilgrim
朝圣者, 香客
- pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
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palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)
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range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)
602. addict
有瘾的人; 入迷的人
使成瘾, 使入迷
- drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
- He's only 24 years old and a drug addict. (他只有24岁,可已经是一个瘾君子。)
603. marvellous
令人惊奇的; 奇迹般的; 〈口〉妙极的
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‘How was your holiday?’ ‘Marvellous!’ (“假期过得好吗?”“好极了!”)
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We had a marvellous time. (我们度过了美好的时光。)
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I can’t stand him, but my wife thinks he’s marvellous. (我受不了他,但我的妻子认为他很了不起。)
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It’s marvellous what they can do these days. (他们现在真有本事。)
- tremendous, magic, mysterious, incredible, spectacular (不可思议的;惊人的)
604. aluminium
铝
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aluminium alloy (铝合金)
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aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)
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aluminium oxide (氧化铝)
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aluminium industry (制铝工业)
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aluminium chloride (n. 氯化铝)
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aluminium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化铝)
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electrolytic aluminium (电解铝)
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cast aluminium (铸铝;生铝)
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aluminium plate (铝板;厚铝板)
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aluminium powder (铝粉)
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aluminium wire ([金属材料]铝线;铝丝)
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aluminium fluoride (氟化铝)
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pure aluminium (纯铝)
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aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)
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aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)
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aluminium ingot (铝锭)
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aluminium phosphate (磷酸铝)
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aluminium trichloride (三氯化铝;氯化铝)
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aluminium product (铝制品;铝材)
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aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
- recycled aluminium cans (再生铝罐)
605. comparable
可比较的, 比得上的 <
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comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)
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comparable data (参照数据)
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comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)
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In other comparable countries, real wages increased much more rapidly. (在其他可比的国家里实际工资增长快得多。)
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By contrast, the comparable figure for Canada is 16 percent. (对比之下,加拿大的可比数字是16%。)
606. discreet
谨慎的, 慎重的
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He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)
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I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)
- careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)
607. opera
歌剧
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opera house (n. 歌剧院)
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beijing opera (n. 京剧)
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peking opera (中国京剧)
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soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))
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chinese opera (中国戏剧)
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sydney opera house (悉尼歌剧院)
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grand opera (大歌剧)
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cantonese opera (粤剧)
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chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)
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shaoxing opera (越剧)
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comic opera (喜歌剧)
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metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)
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yue opera (越剧)
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We go to the opera (= go to a performance of opera ) regularly. (我们常去听歌剧。)
-
an opera singer (歌剧演员)
608. presumably
推测起来, 大概
- It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
- probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)
609. bait
鱼饵, 诱饵
装饵于
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cut bait ([美国俚语]中止;停止)
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live bait (活诱饵)
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rise to the bait (入圈套;上当受骗)
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We used worms as bait. (我们用小虫子作诱饵。)
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The fish wouldn’t take the bait . (鱼儿不上钩。)
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harry, worry, trouble, tear, induce (引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨)
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gentle, lure (饵;诱饵)
610. bonus
奖金; 红利
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annual bonus (年终分红)
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bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)
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bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)
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year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)
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bonus tax (n. 奖金税)
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cash bonus (现金红利)
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bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)
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bonus payment (额外津贴)
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Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)
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Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)
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a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)
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Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)
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a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)
- prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)
611. recognition
认出, 辨认;承认 A
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pattern recognition (模式识别)
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recognition system ([计]识别系统)
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speech recognition (语音辨识)
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recognition method (再认法;确认法)
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character recognition ([计]字符识别)
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in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)
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molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
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mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
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voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
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brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
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international recognition (国际认可)
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optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)
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public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)
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facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
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beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)
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gesture recognition (手势识别)
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handwriting recognition (手写识别)
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diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
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revenue recognition (收入确认)
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cell recognition (细胞识别)
- He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition . (他盯着她看,但似乎没认出她来。)
- identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)
612. bail
保释
保释 <;帮助脱离困境<
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bail out (跳伞;保释;舀出)
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on bail (保释;保释中)
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Carpenter is free on bail while he appeals his conviction. (卡彭特取保获释,同时对判决提出上诉。)
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She was murdered by a man who was out on bail for rape. (她被一名犯强奸罪获保在外的男子杀害。)
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The three men were released on bail pending an appeal. (这三名男子获准保释等候上诉。)
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He is not likely to be granted bail . (他不大可能获保释。)
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Carter has been refused bail and will remain in custody. (卡特已经被拒绝保释,继续拘押。)
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The judge ordered that Jones be held without bail . (法官下令琼斯不得保释。)
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Why can’t you ask your father to put up bail for you? (为什么不能叫你父亲帮你交保释金?)
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Two of the defendants jumped bail and fled to New York. (两名被告弃保潜逃到了纽约。)
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Bail was set at $30,000. (保释金定为三万美元。)
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mainprise ([法]保释,保释人;保释金;杓)
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help someone out ([法]保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水)
613. aisle
过道, 通道
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down the aisle ([口语] 沿教堂走道而去(至圣坛举行婚礼))
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aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)
- Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat (= seat next to the aisle ) ? (您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位?)
- door, exit, channel, route, walkway ([建]通道,走道;侧廊)
614. revenue
收入; 财政收入, 税收
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tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
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sales revenue (产品销售收入)
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revenue and expenditure (收支)
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inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
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fiscal revenue (财政收入)
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source of revenue (收入来源)
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total revenue (总收入)
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internal revenue (国内税收)
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revenue sharing (收入分享)
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marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
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revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
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revenue income (收益)
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internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
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annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
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state revenue (财政收入)
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revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
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net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
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revenue recognition (收入确认)
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revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
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average revenue (平均收益)
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advertising revenue (广告收入)
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Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
615. strip
剥, 剥去
窄条, 带状物
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strip of (剥夺)
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strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
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steel strip (钢带)
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gaza strip (加沙地带)
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strip steel (带钢)
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hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
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narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
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strip mining (露天开采)
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strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
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copper strip (铜带;铜条)
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strip method (带状法,截片法)
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metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)
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strip width (条宽;行宽)
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sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)
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wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
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strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)
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comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
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strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)
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strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)
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test strip (试验片;测试条)
- Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
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shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)
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belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)
616. monopoly
垄断, 专卖
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natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)
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monopoly position (垄断地位)
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monopoly power (垄断势力)
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national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)
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monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)
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absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)
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monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)
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monopoly capital (垄断资本)
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legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)
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monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)
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industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)
- a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
- cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)
617. continuous
连续的, 持续的
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continuous casting (全连铸;连续浇铸)
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continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)
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continuous innovation (连续创新)
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continuous line (实线;连续椎线)
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continuous operation (连续操作;连续运算)
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continuous caster (连铸机,连续铸造机)
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continuous production (连续生产;流水生产)
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continuous beam (连续梁)
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continuous process (连续过程;连续法;连续加工)
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continuous flow (连续流;持续气流)
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continuous wave (连续波;等幅波)
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continuous progress (连续进度)
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continuous function (连续函数;连续功能)
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continuous phase (连续相(胶体系的外相))
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continuous cropping (n. 连作,连作连种)
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continuous measurement (连续测量;连续计量)
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continuous variable (连续变量)
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continuous system (连续系统;连续式;连续生产系统)
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continuous annealing furnace (连续退火炉)
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continuous power (连续运行功率;[电]连续电力)
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continuous economic growth (持续的经济增长)
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a continuous flow of information (源源不断的信息)
618. grain
谷物, 谷类; 粮食;颗粒, 细粒
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grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
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in grain (彻底)
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grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)
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a grain of (一粒…)
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grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
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a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
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fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
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grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)
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grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
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grain refinement (晶粒细化)
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grain weight (粒重;种子量)
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crystal grain (晶粒)
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against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)
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grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)
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coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
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grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)
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wood grain (木纹)
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grain structure (颗粒结构)
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grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)
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pollen grain (花粉粒)
- There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
- particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)
619. residence
住处, 住宅
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residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))
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permanent residence (长期居留)
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residence permit (居留证)
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former residence (故居)
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in residence (住校;住在任所)
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official residence (官舍,官邸)
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country of residence (居住国)
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residence booklet (户口簿)
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residence community (住宅小区)
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temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
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registered residence (户籍)
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habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
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legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)
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residence card (居留证)
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hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)
- the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
- home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)
620. credit
相信, 信任
信用; 信任;信用贷款, 赊欠;名誉, 名望; 光荣; 功劳;学分
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credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
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letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
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credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)
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credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
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on credit (赊帐)
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credit first (信用第一)
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credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)
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credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)
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bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
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credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)
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credit crisis (信用危机)
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credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))
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credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)
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consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
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social credit (社会信贷说)
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credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
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irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
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rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
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credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)
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letters of credit (信用证;信用状)
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Do credit me with a little intelligence! (你要相信我还是有点智商的!)
-
Evans is credited with inventing the system. (据信是埃文斯发明这个系统的。)
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faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)
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put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)
621. maid
少女; 女仆
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old maid (老处女;谨小慎微的人)
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an old maid (n. 老处女;[口]谨小慎微的人)
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maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)
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maid of all work (◎女仆,杂役)
- a kitchen maid (厨房女佣人)
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servant girl, jill (女仆;少女)
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wait upon, attend on (侍候;做新娘的女傧相)
622. oxygen
氧, 氧气 <
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oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
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dissolved oxygen (溶解氧)
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dissolved oxygen (DO) (溶解氧)
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dissolved oxygen (do) (溶解氧)
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oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
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oxygen supply (供氧;氧源)
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oxygen demand (需氧量)
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hyperbaric oxygen (高压氧)
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oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)
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active oxygen (活性氧)
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oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
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chemical oxygen demand (cod) (化学需氧量)
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chemical oxygen demand (COD) (化学需氧量)
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chemical oxygen demand (化学需氧量,化学氧需求量)
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oxygen sensor (氧传感器)
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pure oxygen (纯氧)
-
oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
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oxygen enrichment (富氧)
-
oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)
-
oxygen bar (氧气吧)
- The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. (人脑缺氧只需4分钟就会造成永久性损伤。)
- O2 (氧气,[化学]氧)
623. intensive
加强的; 集中的; 深入细致的 <
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intensive care (重病特别护理)
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intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)
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intensive reading (精读;英语精读)
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intensive training (大强度训练)
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intensive study (深入研究)
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intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)
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labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)
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intensive economy (集约型经济)
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intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)
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energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)
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intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)
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intensive operation (集约经营)
-
english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))
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intensive course (精读课程)
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labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)
-
a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)
-
a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)
- enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)
624. alter
改变, 变更
- alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
-
Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)
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The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)
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Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)
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influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)
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modify, veer from (改变;修改)
625. combine
结合, 联合; 化合
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combine with (vt. 与...结合)
-
combine harvester (联合收割机)
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Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)
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Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)
-
bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)
-
band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)
-
integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)
626. brook
小河, 溪
- stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
- a babbling brook (潺潺的小溪)
-
stomach, go, abide, stand, tough (忍受;容忍)
-
creek, rivulet (小溪;小河)
627. ideal
理想的, 完美的
完美典型, 典范;理想
-
ideal gas (理想气体)
-
ideal solution (理想溶液)
-
ideal world (理想世界)
-
ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)
-
ideal type (理想类型,理想型)
-
ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)
-
ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)
-
ideal value (n. 理想值)
-
ideal source (理想电源)
-
ideal money (虚拟货币)
-
prime ideal (素理想)
-
ideal jobs (理想职业)
-
ideal self (理想自我)
-
advice on how to reach your ideal weight (如何达到理想体重的建议)
-
The scheme offers an ideal opportunity for youngsters to get training. (该计划为年轻人提供了获得培训的极好机会。)
-
With so much rain, conditions are far from ideal. (雨水这么多,天气情况很不理想。)
-
perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)
-
pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)
628. comedy
喜剧; 喜剧性事件
-
divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
-
situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)
-
comedy film (喜剧片)
-
black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))
-
musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
-
new comedy (新喜剧)
-
comedy movie (喜剧片)
-
slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)
-
dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)
- a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)
629. pressure
压; 压强; 强制, 压迫 A
-
under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)
-
high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
-
blood pressure (n. 血压)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
high blood pressure (高血压)
-
water pressure (水压力)
-
air pressure (气压;风压)
-
under the pressure of (在…压力下)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
pressure water (加压水)
-
pressure control (压力控制)
-
pressure gradient (气压梯度)
-
differential pressure ([物]压差)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)
-
You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)
-
heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)
-
reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)
630. paralyse
使瘫痪; 使丧失作用
- Her legs were partly paralysed in the crash. (在撞车事故中她的双腿部分瘫痪。)
631. undesirable
不受欢迎的, 令人不快的
- punishment of undesirable behaviour (对不良行为的惩罚)
-
unhealth, cacoethic (不良的;不受欢迎的;不合需要的)
-
persona non grata (不良分子;不受欢迎的人)
632. numb
麻木的, 失去感觉的
使麻木
-
My fingers were so numb I could hardly write. (我的手指麻木得几乎没法写字。)
-
The anaesthetic made his whole face go numb. (麻醉剂使他整个脸都失去了知觉。)
-
torpify, perish (使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉)
-
stupid, asleep (麻木的;发愣的)
633. literacy
识字, 有文化; 读写能力
-
literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)
-
computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)
-
visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)
-
literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)
-
literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)
- a new adult literacy campaign (新一轮成人识字[扫盲]运动)
634. originate
起源, 产生
首创, 创造
-
originate from (发源于)
-
originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))
- How did the plan originate? (这个计划最早是怎么想到的?)
-
attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)
-
happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)
635. compass
罗盘, 指南针 <
-
within the compass of (在…的范围内)
-
magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)
-
compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)
-
compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)
- a map and compass (地图和指南针)
-
calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)
-
case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)
636. background
背景; 经历
-
in the background (在后面,在幕后)
-
cultural background (文化背景)
-
educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)
-
social background (n. 社会背景)
-
background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)
-
background information (背景资料;背景知识)
-
education background (学历;教育背景)
-
family background (家庭背景)
-
background noise (背景噪声)
-
background color (背景颜色)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
background value (背景值)
-
background image (背景影像)
-
for background ((美)供内部参考)
-
white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)
-
on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))
-
business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)
-
political background (政治背景)
-
background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)
-
background check (背景调查)
-
Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)
-
It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)
-
Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)
- prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)
637. millionaire
百万富翁, 大富翁
-
an American millionaire (一位美国百万富翁)
-
a millionaire businessman (一位富商)
- multimillionaire, Croesus ([经]百万富翁;大富豪)
638. nonetheless
/
-
yet (尽管如此,但是)
-
and, granted, but, yet, only (尽管如此,但是)
639. dispose
处理, 处置 <;布置, 安排
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
-
schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)
-
manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)
-
make, temperament (处置;性情)
640. constitution
构成, 构造, 成分;体格, 体质;宪法
-
chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)
-
physical constitution (n. 体格)
-
written constitution (成文宪法)
-
amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)
-
federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)
-
economic constitution (经济法)
-
genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)
- The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
- formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)
641. cocaine
可卡因
- crack cocaine (可卡因;快克古柯碱;霹雳可卡因)
-
To investigate, his team injected cocaine, capsaicin or both at once into the abdomens of several groups of about 30 mice. (他的团队将辣椒素或可卡因中的一种,或同时将两种注射进几组老鼠的腹部,每组约30只。)
-
Then the researchers repeated the experiment, but this time they injected rats with a dose of cocaine or morphine on one side and with a neutral saline solution on the other. (然后,研究人员重复这项实验,但是这次他们给一边的小白鼠注射小剂量的可卡因或吗啡,而另一边注射中性盐水。)
- coke, Bernie ([药]可卡因)
642. blend
混和, 混杂
混合
-
blend in (混合,加入;调和)
-
blend with (与…混和)
-
blend into (融入...;与...融合)
-
polymer blend (共混聚合物)
-
blend ratio (掺合比;调合比)
-
blend fabric (混纺织物)
-
wool blend (羊毛混纺)
-
blend composition ([化]混合组成)
- Blend the sugar, eggs, and flour. (把糖、鸡蛋和面粉掺在一起。)
-
compound, mix together, intermingle with, to mix ([天]混合)
-
sort, concert ([天]混合;协调)
-
mixture, mix ([天]混合;[油气]掺合物)
643. conceive
设想, 想象; 构思; 以为 <;怀胎, 受孕
- conceive of (设想;想象)
- Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
-
design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)
-
allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)
644. nonsense
胡说, 废话
-
talk nonsense (胡说八道)
-
sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
-
‘I’m a prisoner in my own home.’ ‘Nonsense!’ (“我在自己家里就像个囚犯。”“胡说!”)
-
If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are a load of nonsense (= a lot of nonsense ). (要我说,这些现代教学方法全是一派胡言。)
-
He was talking utter nonsense as usual. (他像平常一样又在胡说八道了。)
-
By 1832 the idea had become an economic nonsense. (到了1832年,那种观点已经成为经济学的谬论。)
-
bullshit, kibosh (胡说;废话)
-
ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的)
645. stain
污点, 瑕疵
沾污, 染污;玷污, 败坏;染色
-
stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)
-
oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)
-
gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)
-
blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)
-
wood stain (木材着色剂)
-
blood stain (血痕)
-
black stain (黑色颜料)
- Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach. (用温和的漂白溶液浸泡以去除污渍。)
-
poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)
-
tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)
646. napkin
餐巾, 餐巾纸
-
sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)
-
paper napkin (餐巾纸;纸餐巾)
- ...taking tiny bites of a hot dog and daintily wiping my lips with a napkin. (…小口咬着热狗并用餐巾文雅地擦着我的嘴唇。)
- serviette, mokador (餐巾;餐巾纸;尿布)
647. reckless
轻率的; 鲁莽的; 不考虑后果的
- reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
-
He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)
-
a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)
-
He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)
- indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)
648. paradox
似非而是的话; 反论
- The paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fished less. (悖论就是: 如果渔夫减少捕鱼,反而会打到更多的鱼。)
649. bald
秃的, 秃头的
-
bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)
-
bald head (n. 秃头)
-
a bald man (一名秃顶男子)
-
his shiny bald head (他那亮闪闪的光头)
-
Dad started going bald when he was in his thirties. (爸爸在三十多岁的时候开始谢顶。)
-
He combed his hair and tried to hide his bald patch (= part of someone’s head where there is no hair ) . (他梳了梳头,试图把头顶的秃块遮掩起来。)
- flat, blank, naked ([地理]秃顶的;光秃的;单调的;无装饰的)
650. X-ray
X射线,X光
用X光拍照,给…照X光
-
x-ray diffraction (X射线衍射)
-
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ([光谱]X射线光电子能谱学)
-
x-ray machine (X光机;爱克斯光机)
-
chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)
-
x-ray film (x射线胶片;爱克斯光片)
-
x-ray tube (爱克斯光管;爱克斯射线管)
-
x-ray crystallography (X射线结晶学;X射线晶体学)
- The X-ray showed that her leg was not broken. (X光片显示她的腿没有骨折。)
651. physical
物质的; 有形的;肉体的, 身体的 <;自然科学的, 物理的
-
physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
-
physical model (物理模型;实体模型)
-
physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
physical chemistry (物理化学)
-
physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)
-
physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
-
physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
-
physical examination (体格检查)
-
physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
-
physical health (身体健康)
-
physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
-
physical strength (n. 体力)
-
physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)
-
physical culture (n. 体育)
-
physical quality (身体素质)
-
physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
-
physical geography (自然地理学)
-
physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)
-
physical process (物理过程;自理过程)
-
physical world (物质世界;物理世界)
-
She was in constant physical pain. (她一直感到身上疼痛。)
-
the physical and emotional needs of young adults (青年人的身心需求)
-
people with severe physical disabilities (身体重度残疾的人)
-
Don’t be put off by his physical appearance . (别因为他的外貌讨厌他。)
-
He was obsessed with physical fitness . (他对健身着了迷。)
-
personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)
-
medical examination, check-up (体格检查)
652. fulfil
完成; 实现, 履行; 符合
-
Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream . (迪士尼乐园之游使童年梦想成真。)
-
Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser. (失聪并没有阻止卡伦实现当美发师的抱负。)
-
It was then that the organization finally began to fulfill the hopes of its founders. (直到那时,该组织才终于开始实现其创办人的愿望。)
- accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (履行;完成;实践;满足)
653. wicked
邪恶的, 恶劣的;恶意的
- the wicked stepmother in ‘Hansel and Gretel’ (《糖果屋》中那个恶毒的继母)
- evil, ill, black, gross, ugly (邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的)
654. structure
结构, 构造;建筑物
建筑, 建造; 组织, 安排
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
-
economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
-
steel structure (钢结构)
-
data structure (数据结构)
-
basic structure (基本结构)
-
capital structure (资本结构)
-
structure characteristics (结构特征)
-
molecular structure ([化]分子结构)
-
network structure (网络结构)
-
organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
market structure (市场结构)
-
organization structure ([经]组织结构)
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
-
social structure (社会结构)
-
governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)
-
challenges to the existing power structure (对现有权力结构的挑战)
-
A new management structure has been introduced. (已推行一种新的管理结构。)
-
molecular structures (分子结构)
-
configuration, mechanics, formation, framework, texture, construction, fabric (结构;构造;[建]建筑物)
-
organize, constitute, form, frame (组织;构成;建造)
655. masculine
男性的, 男子的;男子气概的, 男子气的
-
They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine. (这些窗帘很好,但我更喜欢男性化一点的。)
-
She has a very masculine voice. (她的嗓音非常男性化。)
-
Hunting was a typically masculine occupation. (打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。)
-
male, positive ([人类]男性的;阳性的;男子气概的)
-
mankind, maleness ([人类]男性;阳性,阳性词)
656. intensity
强烈, 剧烈;强度 A
-
high intensity (adj. 高强度的)
-
labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)
-
light intensity (光强度)
-
stress intensity (应力强度)
-
intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
-
intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
-
stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
-
low intensity (低强度)
-
radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)
-
sound intensity (声音强度)
-
fluorescence intensity (荧光强度)
-
signal intensity (信号强度)
-
energy intensity (能源强度;能源密集度)
-
rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)
-
current intensity (电流强度)
-
magnetic field intensity (磁场强度)
-
luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)
-
work intensity (劳动强度;工作密度)
-
magnetic intensity (磁场强度;磁化强度)
-
turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)
- The intensity of the hurricane was frightening. (飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。)
- stress, tension, brightness ([物]强度;强烈;[电子]亮度;紧张)
657. stake
桩, 标桩; 棍子;赌注;利害关系, 风险
-
at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)
-
stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)
-
equity stake (股权)
-
go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)
-
have a stake in (与…利害攸关)
-
stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)
-
stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)
- For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
-
bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)
-
encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)
-
lay, make a bet (打赌)
658. waken
醒; 弄醒, 唤醒
- waken up (醒来)
- She gently wakened the sleeping child. (她轻轻地唤醒睡梦中的孩子。)
-
arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒)
-
wake up, awake (醒来;觉醒)
659. witness
目击者, 证人;证据, 证明
目击, 目睹;作证
-
bear witness (证明,作证)
-
as witness (以…为证明)
-
in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)
-
expert witness (鉴定证人)
-
material witness (重要证人)
-
with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)
-
star witness (主要证人)
-
eye witness (目击者,见证人)
-
witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)
-
witness box (证人席)
-
Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)
-
an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)
-
proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)
660. conform
遵守, 依照, 顺应; 符合
- conform with (符合;与…一致)
- Joseph does not conform to the stereotype of a policeman. (约瑟夫不同于人们一般印象中的警察形象。)
-
accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)
-
accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)
-
united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)
661. authentic
真正的, 真实的;可靠的 A
- an authentic account (真实可信的说法)
- actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)
662. lodge
住宿, 投宿, 留宿 A
-
lodge a claim (提出索赔)
-
lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
- The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone. (子弹射入这个军士的腿部,击碎了他的大腿骨。)
-
hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)
-
board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)
663. threat
恐吓, 威胁;坏兆头, 危险迹象
-
pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
-
security threat (保安巡逻,对安全的威胁;安全感胁)
-
triple threat ((美)三面手)
-
imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
-
Your threats don’t scare me. (你的那些威胁吓不倒我。)
-
threats made against his wife and children (对他妻儿的威胁)
-
Nichols never carried out his threat to resign. (尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职,但从未付诸行动。)
-
The government will not give in to terrorist threats . (政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。)
-
She dismissed the statement as an empty threat . (她无视这项声明,认为是个空口威胁。)
-
They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed. (他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。)
-
The police are investigating death threats made against the two men. (警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。)
-
Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today. (学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。)
- danger, intimidation (威胁,恐吓;凶兆)
664. breast
胸膛; 乳房
-
breast cancer (乳腺癌)
-
breast milk (母乳;母奶)
-
breast carcinoma (乳腺癌)
-
chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)
-
breast feeding (母乳喂养,喂哺母乳)
-
breast height (胸高)
-
breast wall (n. 护壁(等于retaining wall))
-
breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
-
breast pump (n. [医]抽乳器;吸乳器)
-
breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)
-
at the breast (吃奶的)
-
breast reduction (乳房缩小术)
-
These bras are specially designed for women with large breasts. (这些胸罩专为乳房丰满的女性设计。)
-
breast milk (母乳)
-
breast cancer (乳腺癌)
-
chest, uber ([解剖]乳房,胸部;胸怀;心情)
-
be at grips with (以胸对着;与…搏斗)
665. mercy
仁慈, 怜悯, 宽恕
-
at the mercy of (受…支配)
-
without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)
-
have mercy on (对…怜悯)
-
have mercy on someone (可怜某人)
-
in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)
-
goddess of mercy (观世音)
-
beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)
-
mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)
-
He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)
-
God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)
- humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)
666. curl
卷曲; 蜷缩
卷发; 卷曲状; 卷曲物
- curl up (卷起)
-
She has hair that refuses to curl. (她的头发怎么也不卷。)
-
Maria had curled her hair for the event. (玛丽亚为这次活动卷了头发。)
-
crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)
-
wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)
667. inform
告发, 告密
通知, 告诉, 报告
-
inform against (检举;告发)
-
inform of (通知;报告)
-
inform about (告发;通知;告诉)
-
They would inform him of any progress they had made. (他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。)
-
My daughter informed me that she was pregnant. (我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。)
-
message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)
-
tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)
668. empirical
凭经验的, 经验主义的 <
-
empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)
-
empirical analysis (经验性分析)
-
empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)
-
empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
-
empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
empirical data (经验数据(公式))
-
empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)
-
empirical test (验证;经验检验)
-
empirical model (经验模型)
-
empirical method (经验法,经验方法)
-
empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)
-
empirical coefficient (经验系数)
-
empirical value (经验值;实验数值)
-
empirical design (经验设计)
- {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)
669. commit
把…交托给, 提交 <;犯 , 干 <
-
commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)
-
commit suicide (自杀)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
commit murder (谋杀)
- Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
- sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)
670. sorrow
悲哀, 悲痛
- the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
-
soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)
-
feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)
671. curb
控制
路缘; 镶边石;勒马绳
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)
- measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
-
checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)
672. crash
碰撞, 坠落; 崩溃
碰撞, 坠落, 摔坏;失败, 瓦解, 崩溃;撞击声, 爆裂声
-
car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
-
air crash (飞机失事)
-
stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)
-
crash course (速成课(等于cram course))
-
crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)
-
crash test (碰撞试验)
-
crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)
-
crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
-
crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)
-
disk crash (磁碟毁灭)
- The jet crashed after take-off. (这架喷气式飞机起飞后就坠毁了。)
-
collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)
-
fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)
-
hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)
-
quickie (速成的)
673. patch
补丁, 补片;碎片, 碎屑;小块, 小片; 小片土地
补, 修补
-
patch clamp (膜片箝)
-
patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)
-
in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)
-
patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)
-
not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)
-
patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
patch panel (接线板;插线面板)
-
contact patch (印迹)
-
black patch (黑块;黑斑点)
-
transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)
-
Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)
-
a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)
-
He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)
-
spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)
-
decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)
674. character
性格, 品质, 特性, 特征;人物, 角色;字符, 字
-
chinese character (汉字)
-
moral character (品德)
-
main character (主要人物;主要角色)
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
character recognition ([计]字符识别)
-
in character (相称;适合)
-
general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)
-
good character (良好的品性;高品质)
-
special character (特殊字符)
-
national character (民族性;国民性格)
-
character set (n. 字符集)
-
personal character (个性;个人性格)
-
character education (品格教育,品德教育)
-
specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
-
distribution character (分布特性)
-
mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)
-
leading character (主角)
-
character development (品德形成,性状发育)
-
character string (n. 字符串)
-
morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)
-
He has a cheerful but quiet character. (他的性格乐观文静。)
-
Children grow up with a mixture of character traits (= character qualities ) from both sides of their family. (儿童在成长过程中会把父母亲双方的性格特点都继承下来。)
-
his temper and other character flaws (他的火爆脾气和其他性格缺陷)
-
quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)
-
print... (印,刻;使具有特征)
675. brow
眉;额
- He wiped his brow with the back of his hand. (他用手背擦了擦额头。)
- quantum, supercilium (眉,眉毛;[解剖]额;表情)
676. bang
发出砰的一声 <;猛撞到某人;猛击
砰的一声;猛击, 猛撞
-
big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)
-
with a bang (成功地;大大地;砰地一声;热气腾腾地)
-
bang on (飞中目标;了不起)
-
bang into (v. [口]偶尔遇见;撞上)
-
bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)
-
bang up (砰地摔下,弄坏)
-
bang out (匆匆做出)
- The baby kept banging the table with his spoon. (宝宝不停地拿调羹敲桌子。)
-
pound, devel (刘海;重击;突然巨响)
-
directly, immediately, straight, fair (直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地)
-
pound on, body blow (重击;发巨响)
677. reassure
使…安心; 安慰
- Teachers reassured anxious parents. (老师们安慰焦急的父母。)
678. magnetic
磁的, 有磁性的;有吸引力的
-
magnetic field (磁场)
-
magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)
-
magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)
-
magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)
-
nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)
-
magnetic flux (磁通量)
-
magnetic force ([物]磁力)
-
magnetic material (磁性材料)
-
magnetic circuit (磁路)
-
magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)
-
magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)
-
magnetic separator (磁力分离器)
-
magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)
-
magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
-
magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)
-
magnetic powder (磁粉)
-
magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)
-
external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)
-
magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)
-
magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)
- magnetic forces (磁力)
- geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)
679. orbit
绕轨道运行
轨道
-
in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)
-
earth orbit (地球轨道)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
low earth orbit (近地轨道)
-
circular orbit (圆轨道)
-
elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)
-
orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)
-
orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)
-
elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)
-
go into orbit ([美国俚语])
-
orbit calculation (轨道计算)
-
geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)
- The satellite orbits the Earth every 48 hours. (这颗人造卫星每48小时绕地球运行一周。)
-
path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)
-
serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)
680. band
条, 带;乐队 “;波段;一群, 一伙 A
缚, 绑扎
-
frequency band (频带;频段)
-
wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)
-
band gap (带隙)
-
broad band (宽带)
-
narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
-
rock band (摇滚乐团)
-
rubber band (橡皮筋)
-
wave band (n. (无线电)波段)
-
band structure (带结构;能带结构)
-
band width (频带宽度)
-
energy band (能带)
-
band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)
-
band together (结合起来,团结起来)
-
steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)
-
base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)
-
forbidden band ([化]禁带)
-
marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)
-
band pass (通过频带)
-
jazz band (爵士乐队)
-
elastic band (橡皮筋)
-
The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)
-
I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)
-
Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)
-
They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)
-
The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)
-
interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)
-
strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)
-
combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)
681. resident
居住的
居民, 常住者
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
local resident (当地居民)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
resident population (常驻人口)
-
city resident (城市居民)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
resident area (常驻区)
- a resident tutor (住校辅导老师)
-
stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)
-
liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)
682. moderate
中等的; 适度的; 温和的; 稳健的
-
moderate price (公平价格;公道价格)
-
moderate temperature (中等温度)
-
moderate intensity (中等强度)
-
moderate climate (温和气候)
-
moderate size (不大不小)
-
moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)
-
moderate rain (中雨)
-
Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. (喝酒即使不多也会有危险。)
-
a moderate degree of success (一定程度上的成功)
-
a student of moderate ability (能力一般的学生)
-
Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. (建议适度锻炼,比如散步。)
-
Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven. (馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。)
-
moderate to strong winds (中到大风)
-
pacific, medium, secondary, soft, middle (稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的)
-
weaken (变缓和,变弱)
-
deny oneself, allay (节制;减轻)
683. comprise
包含, 包括, 构成
- be comprised of (由…组成)
- The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
- involve, contain (包含;由…组成)
684. module
建筑部件; 家具组件; 模块;舱
-
control module (控制模块;控制部件)
-
communication module ([计]通信模块)
-
display module (显示组件,显示模组)
-
functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)
-
power module (电源模块)
-
interface module (接口模块)
-
software module (软件模块;软件模抉)
-
main module (主模块)
-
input module (输入模组)
-
program module ([电]程式模组)
-
service module ((宇宙飞船的)服务舱,供应舱;业务模块;推进舱)
-
command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)
-
memory module (存储器模块)
-
solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
-
lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)
-
orbital module (轨道舱)
-
computation module (计算模型;计算组件)
-
module level ([计]模块级)
-
load module (寄存信息块;输入程序片;载入模组;装配模块)
-
basic module (基本模块;基本组件)
- A rescue plan could be achieved by sending an unmanned module to the space station. (营救计划可以通过向空间站发送一个无人舱来完成。)
- component, ActiveX Component ActiveX ([计]模块;[电子]组件;模数)
685. outer
外部的, 外面的, 外层的
-
outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)
-
outer ring (外环)
-
outer wall (外墙)
-
outer layer (外层)
-
outer shell (外壳层,外壳)
-
outer diameter (外直径)
-
outer world (外部世界;个人生活圈子以外的人)
-
outer edge (外缘;外刃)
-
outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)
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outer cover (汽车外胎)
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outer boundary (外边界)
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outer sleeve (外套筒;外套管)
-
outer tube (外管;外胎)
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outer skin (外层皮肤,表皮)
-
outer core (外核;外地核)
-
outer race ((机)外环)
-
outer mongolia (外蒙古(原为中国领土的一部分,后独立成立蒙古人民共和国))
-
outer radius (n. 外半径)
-
outer suburbs (远郊)
-
the outer covering (外面覆盖物)
- Remove the tough outer leaves before cooking. (烹煮之前先把外面的老叶子去掉。)
- outside, external, out (外面的,外部的;远离中心的)
686. fluent
流利的, 流畅的
- fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
- He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
- fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)
687. shortcoming
短处, 缺点
- Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
- defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)
688. execute
实施, 执行 <
- execute plan (执行计划)
- The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care. (这项工作包括拟订和实施一个护理计划。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
689. substantial
实质的, 真实的;坚固的, 结实的;富裕的, 可观的
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
-
substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
-
substantial step (实质措施)
-
substantial order (大宗订单)
- a substantial piece of furniture (一件又大又结实的家具)
-
massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
-
essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
690. benefit
受益, 得益
利益, 好处, 恩惠
有益于, 使受益
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
-
for the benefit of (为…的利益)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
benefit by (得益于)
-
in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
-
of benefit to (对...有好处)
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ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
-
public benefit (公益)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
common benefit (公共福利)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
-
unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
- They are working together to benefit the whole community. (他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。)
-
behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
-
profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
691. booth
电话亭; 摊位
-
telephone booth (电话亭)
-
phone booth (公用电话亭)
-
spray booth (喷漆柜)
-
toll booth (收费所)
-
polling booth (n. 投票站)
-
booth number (展位号)
-
information booth (询问处)
- I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar. (我在酒吧入口附近的一个公用电话亭给她打了电话。)
- concession stand, stall (货摊;公用电话亭)
692. pillar
柱, 台柱, 栋梁
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
guide pillar (导柱)
-
central pillar (n. 中立柱)
-
pillar extraction (煤柱回收)
-
stone pillar (石柱)
- ...the pillars supporting the roof. (…支撑屋顶的柱子。)
- column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)
693. unique
独特的; 独一无二的
-
unique style (独特的风格)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
unique ability (独有能力)
-
unique solution (唯一解)
-
unique skill (绝招;绝技)
-
unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)
-
unique color (心理纯色)
-
unique identifier (唯一识别符)
-
unique construction (独特构造)
-
unique index (唯一索引)
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- Each person’s fingerprints are unique. (每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
- distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)
694. boost
鼓励, 促进;为…做广告, 宣扬
推动; 促进
-
boost up (向上推)
-
boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)
- Lower interest rates can boost the economy by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses. (低利率可以通过为消费者和商家降低借贷成本来促进经济发展。)
-
facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)
-
pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)
-
assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)
695. sober
清醒的, 冷静的;适度的; 严肃的
- sober up (清醒起来;使…清醒;使严肃起来)
- He’s a nice guy when he’s sober. (他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。)
-
cool, philosophical (冷静的,清醒的;未醉的)
-
disenchant (使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒)
696. sincere
诚挚的, 诚恳的; 忠实的, 忠诚的
- sincere desire (诚心诚意)
-
a warm-hearted, sincere man (一个热心、真诚的人)
-
I wasn’t sure that he was sincere in what he was saying. (我不敢肯定他说的话是真心诚意的。)
- actual, positive, true, real, genuine (真诚的;诚挚的;真实的)
697. ministry
部门;牧师
-
ministry of education (教育部)
-
ministry of finance (财政部)
-
ministry of agriculture (农业部)
-
ministry of commerce (商业部)
-
foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)
-
ministry of health (卫生部)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)
-
ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)
-
ministry of culture (文化部)
-
ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)
-
ministry of communications (交通部)
-
ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)
-
finance ministry (财政部)
-
ministry of justice (司法部)
-
ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
-
ministry of personnel (人事部)
-
ministry of water resources (水利部)
-
commerce ministry (商务部)
-
ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)
- Converted in his early teens, he entered the ministry (= started working as a church leader ) in 1855. (他十三四岁皈依基督教,1855年当上牧师。)
- division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)
698. male
男性的; 雄性的
男性; 雄性
-
male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)
-
male sterility (雄性不育;男性不育;雄性不育性;男性不育症)
-
male parent (父本;父亲)
-
male friend (男性朋友)
-
male sterile line (雄性不育系)
-
male chauvinism (大男子主义)
-
male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)
-
male chauvinist (大男人主义者;歧视女性的人)
-
male die (凸模;内螺模;公模)
-
male nurse (男护士)
-
alpha male (大男子主义者)
-
male thread (外螺纹;阳螺纹)
-
male sex hormone (雄性激素;男性激素)
-
male line (雄性系,父系)
-
a deep male voice (低沉的男声)
-
traditional male values (传统的男性价值观)
-
Motor-racing has largely been a male preserve (= something that only men have been involved with ) . (赛车基本上是男人的专利。)
-
vigorous, energetic ([生物]男性的;雄性的;有力的)
-
boy, tom, guy, he, man (男人;[植][动]雄性动物)
699. shelter
掩蔽, 躲避, 庇护
掩蔽处, 躲避处 A;掩蔽, 保护
-
shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)
-
shelter from (保护某人不受打击)
-
take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
shelter forest (防护林)
-
emergency shelter (应急避难所)
-
took shelter (躲避)
-
shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)
-
air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)
-
bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)
-
tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)
-
bus shelter (公车候车亭)
- Collins was arrested for sheltering enemy soldiers. (科林斯因收留敌兵而被逮捕。)
-
housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)
-
secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)
-
stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)