600_新东方考研词汇

600. assimilate

经消化而吸收 <;同化

🎤例句
  • It will take time to assimilate all these facts. (充分掌握所有这些情况需要时间。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似)

  • drink in, suck up (吸收;同化)

601. pilgrim

朝圣者, 香客

🎤例句
  • pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
🤔同义词
  • palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)

  • range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)

602. addict

有瘾的人; 入迷的人

使成瘾, 使入迷

🤩短语
  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
🎤例句
  • He's only 24 years old and a drug addict. (他只有24岁,可已经是一个瘾君子。)

603. marvellous

令人惊奇的; 奇迹般的; 〈口〉妙极的

🎤例句
  • ‘How was your holiday?’ ‘Marvellous!’ (“假期过得好吗?”“好极了!”)

  • We had a marvellous time. (我们度过了美好的时光。)

  • I can’t stand him, but my wife thinks he’s marvellous. (我受不了他,但我的妻子认为他很了不起。)

  • It’s marvellous what they can do these days. (他们现在真有本事。)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, magic, mysterious, incredible, spectacular (不可思议的;惊人的)

604. aluminium

🤩短语
  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)

  • aluminium oxide (氧化铝)

  • aluminium industry (制铝工业)

  • aluminium chloride (n. 氯化铝)

  • aluminium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化铝)

  • electrolytic aluminium (电解铝)

  • cast aluminium (铸铝;生铝)

  • aluminium plate (铝板;厚铝板)

  • aluminium powder (铝粉)

  • aluminium wire ([金属材料]铝线;铝丝)

  • aluminium fluoride (氟化铝)

  • pure aluminium (纯铝)

  • aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)

  • aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)

  • aluminium ingot (铝锭)

  • aluminium phosphate (磷酸铝)

  • aluminium trichloride (三氯化铝;氯化铝)

  • aluminium product (铝制品;铝材)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

🎤例句
  • recycled aluminium cans (再生铝罐)

605. comparable

可比较的, 比得上的 <

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • In other comparable countries, real wages increased much more rapidly. (在其他可比的国家里实际工资增长快得多。)

  • By contrast, the comparable figure for Canada is 16 percent. (对比之下,加拿大的可比数字是16%。)

606. discreet

谨慎的, 慎重的

🎤例句
  • He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)

  • I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)

607. opera

歌剧

🤩短语
  • opera house (n. 歌剧院)

  • beijing opera (n. 京剧)

  • peking opera (中国京剧)

  • soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))

  • chinese opera (中国戏剧)

  • sydney opera house (悉尼歌剧院)

  • grand opera (大歌剧)

  • cantonese opera (粤剧)

  • chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)

  • shaoxing opera (越剧)

  • comic opera (喜歌剧)

  • metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)

  • yue opera (越剧)

🎤例句
  • We go to the opera (= go to a performance of opera ) regularly. (我们常去听歌剧。)

  • an opera singer (歌剧演员)

608. presumably

推测起来, 大概

🎤例句
  • It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
🤔同义词
  • probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)

609. bait

鱼饵, 诱饵

装饵于

🤩短语
  • cut bait ([美国俚语]中止;停止)

  • live bait (活诱饵)

  • rise to the bait (入圈套;上当受骗)

🎤例句
  • We used worms as bait. (我们用小虫子作诱饵。)

  • The fish wouldn’t take the bait . (鱼儿不上钩。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, induce (引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨)

  • gentle, lure (饵;诱饵)

610. bonus

奖金; 红利

🤩短语
  • annual bonus (年终分红)

  • bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)

  • bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)

  • year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)

  • bonus tax (n. 奖金税)

  • cash bonus (现金红利)

  • bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)

  • bonus payment (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)

  • Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)

  • a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)

  • Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)

  • a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)

🤔同义词
  • prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)

611. recognition

认出, 辨认;承认 A

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • recognition system ([计]识别系统)

  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • recognition method (再认法;确认法)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • international recognition (国际认可)

  • optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)

  • public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)

  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • cell recognition (细胞识别)

🎤例句
  • He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition . (他盯着她看,但似乎没认出她来。)
🤔同义词
  • identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)

612. bail

保释

保释 <;帮助脱离困境<

🤩短语
  • bail out (跳伞;保释;舀出)

  • on bail (保释;保释中)

🎤例句
  • Carpenter is free on bail while he appeals his conviction. (卡彭特取保获释,同时对判决提出上诉。)

  • She was murdered by a man who was out on bail for rape. (她被一名犯强奸罪获保在外的男子杀害。)

  • The three men were released on bail pending an appeal. (这三名男子获准保释等候上诉。)

  • He is not likely to be granted bail . (他不大可能获保释。)

  • Carter has been refused bail and will remain in custody. (卡特已经被拒绝保释,继续拘押。)

  • The judge ordered that Jones be held without bail . (法官下令琼斯不得保释。)

  • Why can’t you ask your father to put up bail for you? (为什么不能叫你父亲帮你交保释金?)

  • Two of the defendants jumped bail and fled to New York. (两名被告弃保潜逃到了纽约。)

  • Bail was set at $30,000. (保释金定为三万美元。)

🤔同义词
  • mainprise ([法]保释,保释人;保释金;杓)

  • help someone out ([法]保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水)

613. aisle

过道, 通道

🤩短语
  • down the aisle ([口语] 沿教堂走道而去(至圣坛举行婚礼))

  • aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)

🎤例句
  • Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat (= seat next to the aisle ) ? (您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位?)
🤔同义词
  • door, exit, channel, route, walkway ([建]通道,走道;侧廊)

614. revenue

收入; 财政收入, 税收

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

615. strip

剥, 剥去

窄条, 带状物

🤩短语
  • strip of (剥夺)

  • strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)

  • steel strip (钢带)

  • gaza strip (加沙地带)

  • strip steel (带钢)

  • hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • strip mining (露天开采)

  • strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)

  • copper strip (铜带;铜条)

  • strip method (带状法,截片法)

  • metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)

  • wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)

  • strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)

  • comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)

  • strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)

  • strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)

  • test strip (试验片;测试条)

🎤例句
  • Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)

  • belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)

616. monopoly

垄断, 专卖

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

617. continuous

连续的, 持续的

🤩短语
  • continuous casting (全连铸;连续浇铸)

  • continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • continuous line (实线;连续椎线)

  • continuous operation (连续操作;连续运算)

  • continuous caster (连铸机,连续铸造机)

  • continuous production (连续生产;流水生产)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • continuous process (连续过程;连续法;连续加工)

  • continuous flow (连续流;持续气流)

  • continuous wave (连续波;等幅波)

  • continuous progress (连续进度)

  • continuous function (连续函数;连续功能)

  • continuous phase (连续相(胶体系的外相))

  • continuous cropping (n. 连作,连作连种)

  • continuous measurement (连续测量;连续计量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • continuous system (连续系统;连续式;连续生产系统)

  • continuous annealing furnace (连续退火炉)

  • continuous power (连续运行功率;[电]连续电力)

🎤例句
  • continuous economic growth (持续的经济增长)

  • a continuous flow of information (源源不断的信息)

618. grain

谷物, 谷类; 粮食;颗粒, 细粒

🤩短语
  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • in grain (彻底)

  • grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)

  • a grain of (一粒…)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • a grain of sand (一粒沙子)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • grain refinement (晶粒细化)

  • grain weight (粒重;种子量)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)

  • grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)

  • wood grain (木纹)

  • grain structure (颗粒结构)

  • grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)

  • pollen grain (花粉粒)

🎤例句
  • There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
🤔同义词
  • particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)

619. residence

住处, 住宅

🤩短语
  • residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • former residence (故居)

  • in residence (住校;住在任所)

  • official residence (官舍,官邸)

  • country of residence (居住国)

  • residence booklet (户口簿)

  • residence community (住宅小区)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • registered residence (户籍)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

  • legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)

  • residence card (居留证)

  • hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)

🎤例句
  • the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
🤔同义词
  • home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)

620. credit

相信, 信任

信用; 信任;信用贷款, 赊欠;名誉, 名望; 光荣; 功劳;学分

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • Do credit me with a little intelligence! (你要相信我还是有点智商的!)

  • Evans is credited with inventing the system. (据信是埃文斯发明这个系统的。)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

621. maid

少女; 女仆

🤩短语
  • old maid (老处女;谨小慎微的人)

  • an old maid (n. 老处女;[口]谨小慎微的人)

  • maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)

  • maid of all work (◎女仆,杂役)

🎤例句
  • a kitchen maid (厨房女佣人)
🤔同义词
  • servant girl, jill (女仆;少女)

  • wait upon, attend on (侍候;做新娘的女傧相)

622. oxygen

氧, 氧气 <

🤩短语
  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • dissolved oxygen (溶解氧)

  • dissolved oxygen (DO) (溶解氧)

  • dissolved oxygen (do) (溶解氧)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • oxygen supply (供氧;氧源)

  • oxygen demand (需氧量)

  • hyperbaric oxygen (高压氧)

  • oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)

  • chemical oxygen demand (cod) (化学需氧量)

  • chemical oxygen demand (COD) (化学需氧量)

  • chemical oxygen demand (化学需氧量,化学氧需求量)

  • oxygen sensor (氧传感器)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • oxygen enrichment (富氧)

  • oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)

  • oxygen bar (氧气吧)

🎤例句
  • The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. (人脑缺氧只需4分钟就会造成永久性损伤。)
🤔同义词
  • O2 (氧气,[化学]氧)

623. intensive

加强的; 集中的; 深入细致的 <

🤩短语
  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)

  • intensive reading (精读;英语精读)

  • intensive training (大强度训练)

  • intensive study (深入研究)

  • intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)

  • labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)

  • intensive economy (集约型经济)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

  • energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)

  • intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)

  • intensive operation (集约经营)

  • english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))

  • intensive course (精读课程)

  • labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)

🎤例句
  • a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)

  • a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)

🤔同义词
  • enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)

624. alter

改变, 变更

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
🎤例句
  • Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)

  • The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)

  • Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)

  • modify, veer from (改变;修改)

625. combine

结合, 联合; 化合

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

626. brook

小河, 溪

🤩短语
  • stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
🎤例句
  • a babbling brook (潺潺的小溪)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, abide, stand, tough (忍受;容忍)

  • creek, rivulet (小溪;小河)

627. ideal

理想的, 完美的

完美典型, 典范;理想

🤩短语
  • ideal gas (理想气体)

  • ideal solution (理想溶液)

  • ideal world (理想世界)

  • ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)

  • ideal type (理想类型,理想型)

  • ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)

  • ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)

  • ideal value (n. 理想值)

  • ideal source (理想电源)

  • ideal money (虚拟货币)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • ideal jobs (理想职业)

  • ideal self (理想自我)

🎤例句
  • advice on how to reach your ideal weight (如何达到理想体重的建议)

  • The scheme offers an ideal opportunity for youngsters to get training. (该计划为年轻人提供了获得培训的极好机会。)

  • With so much rain, conditions are far from ideal. (雨水这么多,天气情况很不理想。)

🤔同义词
  • perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)

  • pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)

628. comedy

喜剧; 喜剧性事件

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)

  • comedy film (喜剧片)

  • black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • new comedy (新喜剧)

  • comedy movie (喜剧片)

  • slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)

  • dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)

🎤例句
  • a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)

629. pressure

压; 压强; 强制, 压迫 A

🤩短语
  • under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)

  • high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)

  • blood pressure (n. 血压)

  • low pressure (低气压;松懈)

  • pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)

  • hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)

  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • high blood pressure (高血压)

  • water pressure (水压力)

  • air pressure (气压;风压)

  • under the pressure of (在…压力下)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • pressure water (加压水)

  • pressure control (压力控制)

  • pressure gradient (气压梯度)

  • differential pressure ([物]压差)

  • static pressure (静压)

🎤例句
  • They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)

  • You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)

🤔同义词
  • heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)

  • reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)

630. paralyse

使瘫痪; 使丧失作用

🎤例句
  • Her legs were partly paralysed in the crash. (在撞车事故中她的双腿部分瘫痪。)

631. undesirable

不受欢迎的, 令人不快的

🎤例句
  • punishment of undesirable behaviour (对不良行为的惩罚)
🤔同义词
  • unhealth, cacoethic (不良的;不受欢迎的;不合需要的)

  • persona non grata (不良分子;不受欢迎的人)

632. numb

麻木的, 失去感觉的

使麻木

🎤例句
  • My fingers were so numb I could hardly write. (我的手指麻木得几乎没法写字。)

  • The anaesthetic made his whole face go numb. (麻醉剂使他整个脸都失去了知觉。)

🤔同义词
  • torpify, perish (使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉)

  • stupid, asleep (麻木的;发愣的)

633. literacy

识字, 有文化; 读写能力

🤩短语
  • literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)

  • computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)

  • visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)

  • literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)

  • literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)

🎤例句
  • a new adult literacy campaign (新一轮成人识字[扫盲]运动)

634. originate

起源, 产生

首创, 创造

🤩短语
  • originate from (发源于)

  • originate in (vt. 起源于(发生于))

🎤例句
  • How did the plan originate? (这个计划最早是怎么想到的?)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, occasion, operate (引起;创作)

  • happen, occur, proceed (发源;发生;起航)

635. compass

罗盘, 指南针 <

🤩短语
  • within the compass of (在…的范围内)

  • magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)

🎤例句
  • a map and compass (地图和指南针)
🤔同义词
  • calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)

  • case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)

636. background

背景; 经历

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)

  • It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)

  • Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)

🤔同义词
  • prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)

637. millionaire

百万富翁, 大富翁

🎤例句
  • an American millionaire (一位美国百万富翁)

  • a millionaire businessman (一位富商)

🤔同义词
  • multimillionaire, Croesus ([经]百万富翁;大富豪)

638. nonetheless

/

🤔同义词
  • yet (尽管如此,但是)

  • and, granted, but, yet, only (尽管如此,但是)

639. dispose

处理, 处置 <;布置, 安排

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)

640. constitution

构成, 构造, 成分;体格, 体质;宪法

🤩短语
  • chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)

  • physical constitution (n. 体格)

  • written constitution (成文宪法)

  • amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)

  • federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)

  • economic constitution (经济法)

  • genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)

🎤例句
  • The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)

641. cocaine

可卡因

🤩短语
  • crack cocaine (可卡因;快克古柯碱;霹雳可卡因)
🎤例句
  • To investigate, his team injected cocaine, capsaicin or both at once into the abdomens of several groups of about 30 mice. (他的团队将辣椒素或可卡因中的一种,或同时将两种注射进几组老鼠的腹部,每组约30只。)

  • Then the researchers repeated the experiment, but this time they injected rats with a dose of cocaine or morphine on one side and with a neutral saline solution on the other. (然后,研究人员重复这项实验,但是这次他们给一边的小白鼠注射小剂量的可卡因或吗啡,而另一边注射中性盐水。)

🤔同义词
  • coke, Bernie ([药]可卡因)

642. blend

混和, 混杂

混合

🤩短语
  • blend in (混合,加入;调和)

  • blend with (与…混和)

  • blend into (融入...;与...融合)

  • polymer blend (共混聚合物)

  • blend ratio (掺合比;调合比)

  • blend fabric (混纺织物)

  • wool blend (羊毛混纺)

  • blend composition ([化]混合组成)

🎤例句
  • Blend the sugar, eggs, and flour. (把糖、鸡蛋和面粉掺在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • compound, mix together, intermingle with, to mix ([天]混合)

  • sort, concert ([天]混合;协调)

  • mixture, mix ([天]混合;[油气]掺合物)

643. conceive

设想, 想象; 构思; 以为 <;怀胎, 受孕

🤩短语
  • conceive of (设想;想象)
🎤例句
  • Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
🤔同义词
  • design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)

  • allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)

644. nonsense

胡说, 废话

🤩短语
  • talk nonsense (胡说八道)

  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m a prisoner in my own home.’ ‘Nonsense!’ (“我在自己家里就像个囚犯。”“胡说!”)

  • If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are a load of nonsense (= a lot of nonsense ). (要我说,这些现代教学方法全是一派胡言。)

  • He was talking utter nonsense as usual. (他像平常一样又在胡说八道了。)

  • By 1832 the idea had become an economic nonsense. (到了1832年,那种观点已经成为经济学的谬论。)

🤔同义词
  • bullshit, kibosh (胡说;废话)

  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的)

645. stain

污点, 瑕疵

沾污, 染污;玷污, 败坏;染色

🤩短语
  • stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)

  • oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)

  • gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)

  • blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)

  • wood stain (木材着色剂)

  • blood stain (血痕)

  • black stain (黑色颜料)

🎤例句
  • Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach. (用温和的漂白溶液浸泡以去除污渍。)
🤔同义词
  • poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)

646. napkin

餐巾, 餐巾纸

🤩短语
  • sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)

  • paper napkin (餐巾纸;纸餐巾)

🎤例句
  • ...taking tiny bites of a hot dog and daintily wiping my lips with a napkin. (…小口咬着热狗并用餐巾文雅地擦着我的嘴唇。)
🤔同义词
  • serviette, mokador (餐巾;餐巾纸;尿布)

647. reckless

轻率的; 鲁莽的; 不考虑后果的

🤩短语
  • reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
🎤例句
  • He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)

  • a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)

  • He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)

🤔同义词
  • indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)

648. paradox

似非而是的话; 反论

🎤例句
  • The paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fished less. (悖论就是: 如果渔夫减少捕鱼,反而会打到更多的鱼。)

649. bald

秃的, 秃头的

🤩短语
  • bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)

  • bald head (n. 秃头)

🎤例句
  • a bald man (一名秃顶男子)

  • his shiny bald head (他那亮闪闪的光头)

  • Dad started going bald when he was in his thirties. (爸爸在三十多岁的时候开始谢顶。)

  • He combed his hair and tried to hide his bald patch (= part of someone’s head where there is no hair ) . (他梳了梳头,试图把头顶的秃块遮掩起来。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, blank, naked ([地理]秃顶的;光秃的;单调的;无装饰的)

650. X-ray

X射线,X光

用X光拍照,给…照X光

🤩短语
  • x-ray diffraction (X射线衍射)

  • x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ([光谱]X射线光电子能谱学)

  • x-ray machine (X光机;爱克斯光机)

  • chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)

  • x-ray film (x射线胶片;爱克斯光片)

  • x-ray tube (爱克斯光管;爱克斯射线管)

  • x-ray crystallography (X射线结晶学;X射线晶体学)

🎤例句
  • The X-ray showed that her leg was not broken. (X光片显示她的腿没有骨折。)

651. physical

物质的; 有形的;肉体的, 身体的 <;自然科学的, 物理的

🤩短语
  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • physical model (物理模型;实体模型)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • physical chemistry (物理化学)

  • physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)

  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • physical examination (体格检查)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • physical health (身体健康)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • physical quality (身体素质)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)

  • physical process (物理过程;自理过程)

  • physical world (物质世界;物理世界)

🎤例句
  • She was in constant physical pain. (她一直感到身上疼痛。)

  • the physical and emotional needs of young adults (青年人的身心需求)

  • people with severe physical disabilities (身体重度残疾的人)

  • Don’t be put off by his physical appearance . (别因为他的外貌讨厌他。)

  • He was obsessed with physical fitness . (他对健身着了迷。)

🤔同义词
  • personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)

  • medical examination, check-up (体格检查)

652. fulfil

完成; 实现, 履行; 符合

🎤例句
  • Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream . (迪士尼乐园之游使童年梦想成真。)

  • Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser. (失聪并没有阻止卡伦实现当美发师的抱负。)

  • It was then that the organization finally began to fulfill the hopes of its founders. (直到那时,该组织才终于开始实现其创办人的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (履行;完成;实践;满足)

653. wicked

邪恶的, 恶劣的;恶意的

🎤例句
  • the wicked stepmother in ‘Hansel and Gretel’ (《糖果屋》中那个恶毒的继母)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, gross, ugly (邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的)

654. structure

结构, 构造;建筑物

建筑, 建造; 组织, 安排

🤩短语
  • industrial structure (产业结构)

  • simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • system structure (系统结构;体制结构)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • steel structure (钢结构)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • structure characteristics (结构特征)

  • molecular structure ([化]分子结构)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • market structure (市场结构)

  • organization structure ([经]组织结构)

  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • social structure (社会结构)

  • governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)

🎤例句
  • challenges to the existing power structure (对现有权力结构的挑战)

  • A new management structure has been introduced. (已推行一种新的管理结构。)

  • molecular structures (分子结构)

🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, formation, framework, texture, construction, fabric (结构;构造;[建]建筑物)

  • organize, constitute, form, frame (组织;构成;建造)

655. masculine

男性的, 男子的;男子气概的, 男子气的

🎤例句
  • They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine. (这些窗帘很好,但我更喜欢男性化一点的。)

  • She has a very masculine voice. (她的嗓音非常男性化。)

  • Hunting was a typically masculine occupation. (打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。)

🤔同义词
  • male, positive ([人类]男性的;阳性的;男子气概的)

  • mankind, maleness ([人类]男性;阳性,阳性词)

656. intensity

强烈, 剧烈;强度 A

🤩短语
  • high intensity (adj. 高强度的)

  • labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • low intensity (低强度)

  • radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)

  • sound intensity (声音强度)

  • fluorescence intensity (荧光强度)

  • signal intensity (信号强度)

  • energy intensity (能源强度;能源密集度)

  • rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)

  • current intensity (电流强度)

  • magnetic field intensity (磁场强度)

  • luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)

  • work intensity (劳动强度;工作密度)

  • magnetic intensity (磁场强度;磁化强度)

  • turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)

🎤例句
  • The intensity of the hurricane was frightening. (飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。)
🤔同义词
  • stress, tension, brightness ([物]强度;强烈;[电子]亮度;紧张)

657. stake

桩, 标桩; 棍子;赌注;利害关系, 风险

🤩短语
  • at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)

  • stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)

  • have a stake in (与…利害攸关)

  • stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)

  • stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)

🎤例句
  • For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)

  • encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)

  • lay, make a bet (打赌)

658. waken

醒; 弄醒, 唤醒

🤩短语
  • waken up (醒来)
🎤例句
  • She gently wakened the sleeping child. (她轻轻地唤醒睡梦中的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒)

  • wake up, awake (醒来;觉醒)

659. witness

目击者, 证人;证据, 证明

目击, 目睹;作证

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)

  • an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

660. conform

遵守, 依照, 顺应; 符合

🤩短语
  • conform with (符合;与…一致)
🎤例句
  • Joseph does not conform to the stereotype of a policeman. (约瑟夫不同于人们一般印象中的警察形象。)
🤔同义词
  • accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)

  • accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)

  • united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)

661. authentic

真正的, 真实的;可靠的 A

🎤例句
  • an authentic account (真实可信的说法)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)

662. lodge

住宿, 投宿, 留宿 A

🤩短语
  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

🎤例句
  • The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone. (子弹射入这个军士的腿部,击碎了他的大腿骨。)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)

  • board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)

663. threat

恐吓, 威胁;坏兆头, 危险迹象

🤩短语
  • pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)

  • security threat (保安巡逻,对安全的威胁;安全感胁)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • Your threats don’t scare me. (你的那些威胁吓不倒我。)

  • threats made against his wife and children (对他妻儿的威胁)

  • Nichols never carried out his threat to resign. (尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职,但从未付诸行动。)

  • The government will not give in to terrorist threats . (政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。)

  • She dismissed the statement as an empty threat . (她无视这项声明,认为是个空口威胁。)

  • They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed. (他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。)

  • The police are investigating death threats made against the two men. (警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。)

  • Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today. (学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。)

🤔同义词
  • danger, intimidation (威胁,恐吓;凶兆)

664. breast

胸膛; 乳房

🤩短语
  • breast cancer (乳腺癌)

  • breast milk (母乳;母奶)

  • breast carcinoma (乳腺癌)

  • chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)

  • breast feeding (母乳喂养,喂哺母乳)

  • breast height (胸高)

  • breast wall (n. 护壁(等于retaining wall))

  • breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)

  • breast pump (n. [医]抽乳器;吸乳器)

  • breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)

  • at the breast (吃奶的)

  • breast reduction (乳房缩小术)

🎤例句
  • These bras are specially designed for women with large breasts. (这些胸罩专为乳房丰满的女性设计。)

  • breast milk (母乳)

  • breast cancer (乳腺癌)

🤔同义词
  • chest, uber ([解剖]乳房,胸部;胸怀;心情)

  • be at grips with (以胸对着;与…搏斗)

665. mercy

仁慈, 怜悯, 宽恕

🤩短语
  • at the mercy of (受…支配)

  • without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)

  • have mercy on (对…怜悯)

  • have mercy on someone (可怜某人)

  • in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)

  • goddess of mercy (观世音)

  • beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)

  • mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)

🎤例句
  • He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)

  • God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)

666. curl

卷曲; 蜷缩

卷发; 卷曲状; 卷曲物

🤩短语
  • curl up (卷起)
🎤例句
  • She has hair that refuses to curl. (她的头发怎么也不卷。)

  • Maria had curled her hair for the event. (玛丽亚为这次活动卷了头发。)

🤔同义词
  • crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)

  • wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)

667. inform

告发, 告密

通知, 告诉, 报告

🤩短语
  • inform against (检举;告发)

  • inform of (通知;报告)

  • inform about (告发;通知;告诉)

🎤例句
  • They would inform him of any progress they had made. (他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。)

  • My daughter informed me that she was pregnant. (我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。)

🤔同义词
  • message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)

668. empirical

凭经验的, 经验主义的 <

🤩短语
  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • empirical data (经验数据(公式))

  • empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)

  • empirical test (验证;经验检验)

  • empirical model (经验模型)

  • empirical method (经验法,经验方法)

  • empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)

  • empirical coefficient (经验系数)

  • empirical value (经验值;实验数值)

  • empirical design (经验设计)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)

669. commit

把…交托给, 提交 <;犯 , 干 <

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

670. sorrow

悲哀, 悲痛

🎤例句
  • the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
🤔同义词
  • soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)

  • feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)

671. curb

控制

路缘; 镶边石;勒马绳

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

672. crash

碰撞, 坠落; 崩溃

碰撞, 坠落, 摔坏;失败, 瓦解, 崩溃;撞击声, 爆裂声

🤩短语
  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • air crash (飞机失事)

  • stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)

  • crash course (速成课(等于cram course))

  • crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)

  • crash test (碰撞试验)

  • crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)

  • disk crash (磁碟毁灭)

🎤例句
  • The jet crashed after take-off. (这架喷气式飞机起飞后就坠毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)

  • fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)

  • hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)

  • quickie (速成的)

673. patch

补丁, 补片;碎片, 碎屑;小块, 小片; 小片土地

补, 修补

🤩短语
  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)

  • in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)

  • patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)

  • not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • patch panel (接线板;插线面板)

  • contact patch (印迹)

  • black patch (黑块;黑斑点)

  • transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)

🎤例句
  • Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)

  • a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)

  • He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)

  • decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)

674. character

性格, 品质, 特性, 特征;人物, 角色;字符, 字

🤩短语
  • chinese character (汉字)

  • moral character (品德)

  • main character (主要人物;主要角色)

  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in character (相称;适合)

  • general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)

  • good character (良好的品性;高品质)

  • special character (特殊字符)

  • national character (民族性;国民性格)

  • character set (n. 字符集)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • character education (品格教育,品德教育)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • distribution character (分布特性)

  • mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)

  • leading character (主角)

  • character development (品德形成,性状发育)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)

🎤例句
  • He has a cheerful but quiet character. (他的性格乐观文静。)

  • Children grow up with a mixture of character traits (= character qualities ) from both sides of their family. (儿童在成长过程中会把父母亲双方的性格特点都继承下来。)

  • his temper and other character flaws (他的火爆脾气和其他性格缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)

  • print... (印,刻;使具有特征)

675. brow

眉;额

🎤例句
  • He wiped his brow with the back of his hand. (他用手背擦了擦额头。)
🤔同义词
  • quantum, supercilium (眉,眉毛;[解剖]额;表情)

676. bang

发出砰的一声 <;猛撞到某人;猛击

砰的一声;猛击, 猛撞

🤩短语
  • big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)

  • with a bang (成功地;大大地;砰地一声;热气腾腾地)

  • bang on (飞中目标;了不起)

  • bang into (v. [口]偶尔遇见;撞上)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

  • bang up (砰地摔下,弄坏)

  • bang out (匆匆做出)

🎤例句
  • The baby kept banging the table with his spoon. (宝宝不停地拿调羹敲桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • pound, devel (刘海;重击;突然巨响)

  • directly, immediately, straight, fair (直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地)

  • pound on, body blow (重击;发巨响)

677. reassure

使…安心; 安慰

🎤例句
  • Teachers reassured anxious parents. (老师们安慰焦急的父母。)

678. magnetic

磁的, 有磁性的;有吸引力的

🤩短语
  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • magnetic material (磁性材料)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • magnetic separator (磁力分离器)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)

🎤例句
  • magnetic forces (磁力)
🤔同义词
  • geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)

679. orbit

绕轨道运行

轨道

🤩短语
  • in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)

  • earth orbit (地球轨道)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • low earth orbit (近地轨道)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)

  • orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)

  • elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)

  • go into orbit ([美国俚语])

  • orbit calculation (轨道计算)

  • geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)

🎤例句
  • The satellite orbits the Earth every 48 hours. (这颗人造卫星每48小时绕地球运行一周。)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)

  • serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)

680. band

条, 带;乐队 “;波段;一群, 一伙 A

缚, 绑扎

🤩短语
  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • rock band (摇滚乐团)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • wave band (n. (无线电)波段)

  • band structure (带结构;能带结构)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • energy band (能带)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • band together (结合起来,团结起来)

  • steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)

  • base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)

  • forbidden band ([化]禁带)

  • marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)

  • band pass (通过频带)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

🎤例句
  • The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)

  • I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)

  • Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)

  • They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)

  • The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)

  • interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)

🤔同义词
  • strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)

  • combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)

681. resident

居住的

居民, 常住者

🤩短语
  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • local resident (当地居民)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • resident population (常驻人口)

  • city resident (城市居民)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • resident area (常驻区)

🎤例句
  • a resident tutor (住校辅导老师)
🤔同义词
  • stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)

  • liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)

682. moderate

中等的; 适度的; 温和的; 稳健的

🤩短语
  • moderate price (公平价格;公道价格)

  • moderate temperature (中等温度)

  • moderate intensity (中等强度)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

  • moderate size (不大不小)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

  • moderate rain (中雨)

🎤例句
  • Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. (喝酒即使不多也会有危险。)

  • a moderate degree of success (一定程度上的成功)

  • a student of moderate ability (能力一般的学生)

  • Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. (建议适度锻炼,比如散步。)

  • Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven. (馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。)

  • moderate to strong winds (中到大风)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, medium, secondary, soft, middle (稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的)

  • weaken (变缓和,变弱)

  • deny oneself, allay (节制;减轻)

683. comprise

包含, 包括, 构成

🤩短语
  • be comprised of (由…组成)
🎤例句
  • The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (包含;由…组成)

684. module

建筑部件; 家具组件; 模块;舱

🤩短语
  • control module (控制模块;控制部件)

  • communication module ([计]通信模块)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)

  • power module (电源模块)

  • interface module (接口模块)

  • software module (软件模块;软件模抉)

  • main module (主模块)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • program module ([电]程式模组)

  • service module ((宇宙飞船的)服务舱,供应舱;业务模块;推进舱)

  • command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)

  • memory module (存储器模块)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • orbital module (轨道舱)

  • computation module (计算模型;计算组件)

  • module level ([计]模块级)

  • load module (寄存信息块;输入程序片;载入模组;装配模块)

  • basic module (基本模块;基本组件)

🎤例句
  • A rescue plan could be achieved by sending an unmanned module to the space station. (营救计划可以通过向空间站发送一个无人舱来完成。)
🤔同义词
  • component, ActiveX Component ActiveX ([计]模块;[电子]组件;模数)

685. outer

外部的, 外面的, 外层的

🤩短语
  • outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)

  • outer ring (外环)

  • outer wall (外墙)

  • outer layer (外层)

  • outer shell (外壳层,外壳)

  • outer diameter (外直径)

  • outer world (外部世界;个人生活圈子以外的人)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)

  • outer cover (汽车外胎)

  • outer boundary (外边界)

  • outer sleeve (外套筒;外套管)

  • outer tube (外管;外胎)

  • outer skin (外层皮肤,表皮)

  • outer core (外核;外地核)

  • outer race ((机)外环)

  • outer mongolia (外蒙古(原为中国领土的一部分,后独立成立蒙古人民共和国))

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • outer suburbs (远郊)

  • the outer covering (外面覆盖物)

🎤例句
  • Remove the tough outer leaves before cooking. (烹煮之前先把外面的老叶子去掉。)
🤔同义词
  • outside, external, out (外面的,外部的;远离中心的)

686. fluent

流利的, 流畅的

🤩短语
  • fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
🎤例句
  • He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
🤔同义词
  • fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)

687. shortcoming

短处, 缺点

🎤例句
  • Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)

688. execute

实施, 执行 <

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care. (这项工作包括拟订和实施一个护理计划。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

689. substantial

实质的, 真实的;坚固的, 结实的;富裕的, 可观的

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • a substantial piece of furniture (一件又大又结实的家具)
🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

690. benefit

受益, 得益

利益, 好处, 恩惠

有益于, 使受益

🤩短语
  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)

  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • for the benefit of (为…的利益)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • benefit by (得益于)

  • in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))

  • of benefit to (对...有好处)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • public benefit (公益)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • common benefit (公共福利)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

🎤例句
  • They are working together to benefit the whole community. (他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)

  • profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)

691. booth

电话亭; 摊位

🤩短语
  • telephone booth (电话亭)

  • phone booth (公用电话亭)

  • spray booth (喷漆柜)

  • toll booth (收费所)

  • polling booth (n. 投票站)

  • booth number (展位号)

  • information booth (询问处)

🎤例句
  • I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar. (我在酒吧入口附近的一个公用电话亭给她打了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • concession stand, stall (货摊;公用电话亭)

692. pillar

柱, 台柱, 栋梁

🤩短语
  • pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)

  • from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)

  • spiritual pillar (精神支柱)

  • guide pillar (导柱)

  • central pillar (n. 中立柱)

  • pillar extraction (煤柱回收)

  • stone pillar (石柱)

🎤例句
  • ...the pillars supporting the roof. (…支撑屋顶的柱子。)
🤔同义词
  • column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)

693. unique

独特的; 独一无二的

🤩短语
  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • unique solution (唯一解)

  • unique skill (绝招;绝技)

  • unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)

  • unique color (心理纯色)

  • unique identifier (唯一识别符)

  • unique construction (独特构造)

  • unique index (唯一索引)

  • unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)

🎤例句
  • Each person’s fingerprints are unique. (每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)

694. boost

鼓励, 促进;为…做广告, 宣扬

推动; 促进

🤩短语
  • boost up (向上推)

  • boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)

🎤例句
  • Lower interest rates can boost the economy by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses. (低利率可以通过为消费者和商家降低借贷成本来促进经济发展。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)

  • pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)

  • assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)

695. sober

清醒的, 冷静的;适度的; 严肃的

🤩短语
  • sober up (清醒起来;使…清醒;使严肃起来)
🎤例句
  • He’s a nice guy when he’s sober. (他没喝醉时是个不错的家伙。)
🤔同义词
  • cool, philosophical (冷静的,清醒的;未醉的)

  • disenchant (使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒)

696. sincere

诚挚的, 诚恳的; 忠实的, 忠诚的

🤩短语
  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)
🎤例句
  • a warm-hearted, sincere man (一个热心、真诚的人)

  • I wasn’t sure that he was sincere in what he was saying. (我不敢肯定他说的话是真心诚意的。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, positive, true, real, genuine (真诚的;诚挚的;真实的)

697. ministry

部门;牧师

🤩短语
  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

  • ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)

  • ministry of culture (文化部)

  • ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)

  • ministry of communications (交通部)

  • ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • ministry of water resources (水利部)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)

🎤例句
  • Converted in his early teens, he entered the ministry (= started working as a church leader ) in 1855. (他十三四岁皈依基督教,1855年当上牧师。)
🤔同义词
  • division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)

698. male

男性的; 雄性的

男性; 雄性

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • male sterility (雄性不育;男性不育;雄性不育性;男性不育症)

  • male parent (父本;父亲)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • male sterile line (雄性不育系)

  • male chauvinism (大男子主义)

  • male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)

  • male chauvinist (大男人主义者;歧视女性的人)

  • male die (凸模;内螺模;公模)

  • male nurse (男护士)

  • alpha male (大男子主义者)

  • male thread (外螺纹;阳螺纹)

  • male sex hormone (雄性激素;男性激素)

  • male line (雄性系,父系)

🎤例句
  • a deep male voice (低沉的男声)

  • traditional male values (传统的男性价值观)

  • Motor-racing has largely been a male preserve (= something that only men have been involved with ) . (赛车基本上是男人的专利。)

🤔同义词
  • vigorous, energetic ([生物]男性的;雄性的;有力的)

  • boy, tom, guy, he, man (男人;[植][动]雄性动物)

699. shelter

掩蔽, 躲避, 庇护

掩蔽处, 躲避处 A;掩蔽, 保护

🤩短语
  • shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)

  • shelter from (保护某人不受打击)

  • take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • shelter forest (防护林)

  • emergency shelter (应急避难所)

  • took shelter (躲避)

  • shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)

  • air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)

  • bus shelter (公车候车亭)

🎤例句
  • Collins was arrested for sheltering enemy soldiers. (科林斯因收留敌兵而被逮捕。)
🤔同义词
  • housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)

  • secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)

  • stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)