2100_新东方GMAT词汇

2100. desegregation

,di:seɡri'ɡeiʃən 取消种族隔离

🎤例句
  • Lincoln did much work on desegregation in USA. (林肯在消除种族歧视上做了很多工作。)

  • Soon afterward, the president appointed a federal task force to enforce desegregation along Route 40. (不久以后,肯尼迪成立了一个联邦专责小组来解决40号公路上的种族隔离问题。)

2101. calligraphic

,kæli'ɡræfik 书法的, 书写的

🎤例句
  • At Southern Dynasties , calligrapher Wang Seng - qian also was a calligraphic theorist . (王僧虔, 南朝齐书法家,也是书法理论家。)

  • This enameled and gilded mosque lamp, produced in Egypt or Syria in the early 14th century, is decorated with elegant calligraphic inscriptions. (图中这个于14世纪初在埃及或叙利亚出产的富丽堂皇的彩釉镀金清真寺灯具上刻有精美的书法铭文。)

  • In the contemporary world, networks are everywhere and become the tools of work in our information age, and the dissemination of calligraphic art treats the network as its new form. (而在当代社会,我们处于信息化时代,网络无处不在,成为人们工作的工具,而书法艺术的传播也借助于网络开始进行新的传播方式。)

2102. aquatic

水的, 与水有关的

🤩短语
  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • aquatic environment (水生环境)

  • aquatic plant (水生植物)

  • aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)

  • aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)

  • aquatic life (水生生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • aquatic sports (水上运动)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

🎤例句
  • an aquatic plant (水生植物)
🤔同义词
  • acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)

2103. flippant

无礼的; 轻率的

🎤例句
  • a rather flippant remark (相当轻浮的话)
🤔同义词
  • hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;嘴碎的;没礼貌的)

2104. counterattack

反攻, 反击

🎤例句
  • The army began its counterattack this morning. (今天早晨部队开始了反攻。)
🤔同义词
  • Break back, knock back (反击;反攻)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反攻)

  • retaliation, fightback (反击;反攻)

2105. discard

扔掉, 丢弃

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Discard any old cleaning materials. (把所有旧清洁用品都扔掉。)

  • discarded paper (丢弃的纸张)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

2106. delicate

微妙的; 精致的; 脆弱的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • delicate hand-cut glass (易碎的手工刻花玻璃)

  • The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin . (阳光很容易晒伤小孩娇嫩的皮肤。)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

2107. excluder

iks'klu:də 排除器

2108. bounce

弹起,反弹;

弹起

🤩短语
  • bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)

  • on the bounce (◎在弹起时)

  • bounce the ball (拍球)

  • bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)

  • bounce up and down (上下弹跳)

🎤例句
  • My father would burst into the kitchen bouncing a tennis ball. (我父亲会拍打着网球闯进厨房。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)

  • rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)

2109. subsidy

津贴, 补助

🤩短语
  • government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)

  • export subsidy (出口补贴)

🎤例句
  • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
🤔同义词
  • pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)

2110. criteria

标准

🤩短语
  • evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)

  • design criteria (设计准则;设计标准)

  • quality criteria (质量判据;质量准则)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • multiple criteria (多重准则)

  • failure criteria (失效准则;失效标准)

  • acceptance criteria (验收准则)

  • technical criteria (技术标准,技术准则)

  • performance criteria (性能标准)

  • search criteria ([计]搜索条件)

  • decision criteria (决策标准;决策衡量准则)

  • classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)

  • inclusion criteria (入选标准)

  • measurement criteria (计量标准;衡量标准)

  • convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • criteria of assessment (考核标准)

🎤例句
  • The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work. (参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • standards, conditions, indexes (标准,条件(criterion的复数))

2111. underwrite

承诺支付; 给…保险

🎤例句
  • The government will have to create a special agency to underwrite small business loans. (政府将不得不建立一个专门机构来为小额企业贷款提供担保。)

2112. imitative

模仿的; 仿制的

🎤例句
  • Young people might be provoked into imitative crime by the exploits they see on TV. (年轻人可能会从电视上看到的“英勇行为”中受到启发而仿效电视主人公实施犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, mimetic (模仿的;仿制的)

2113. crustal

壳的; 地壳的

🤩短语
  • crustal movement (地壳运动)

  • crustal deformation (地壳形变;地壳变形)

  • crustal dynamics (地壳动力学,星壳动力学;地壳动态)

🎤例句
  • The researchers were able to detect these crustal motions with a global positioning system (GPS). (研究人员已经能够用全球定位系统(GPS)来检测这些地壳的运动。)
🤔同义词
  • thecal (壳的;地壳的)

2114. tissue

纸巾; 【生】 组织

🤩短语
  • tissue engineering (组织工程学)

  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)

  • adipose tissue (脂肪组织)

  • plant tissue (植物组织)

  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)

  • tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • fibrous tissue (纤维组织)

  • granulation tissue (肉芽组织)

  • lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)

  • vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • tissue fluid (组织液)

  • fat tissue (脂肪组织)

  • fatty tissue (脂肪组织)

  • cell tissue (细胞组织)

🎤例句
  • a box of tissues (一盒面巾纸)
🤔同义词
  • set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)

2115. loosen

变松, 松开

🤩短语
  • loosen up (放松肌肉;松弛;[口]信口开河;[口]慷慨解囊)
🎤例句
  • You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt. (你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。)

  • The screws have loosened. (螺丝松了。)

  • Harry loosened his tie. (哈里松开了领带。)

🤔同义词
  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

2116. refiner

精炼机 ; 精制者, 精炼者

🤩短语
  • grain refiner (晶粒细化剂)

  • oil refiner (炼油器,净油器)

🤔同义词
  • purifier ([纸][化工]精炼机;精制者,精炼者)

2117. carpenter

木匠

🎤例句
  • Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. (把你当做一个木匠,好好想想你的房子。)

  • You would not go to a carpenter to pull a tooth; neither should you discuss your marriage problems with relatives or friends. (你不会去找一个木匠来帮你拔牙,你也不应该去找亲戚或朋友来讨论你的婚姻问题。)

  • You could have termites, or carpenter ants. (你的地板可能有白蚁或者木匠蚁。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

2118. steppe

无树木的大草原

🎤例句
  • Shadowing the Silk Road, it had crossed the vast Eurasian steppe, traversed the Anatolian peninsula, and arrived in Crimea on the Black Sea. (它沿着丝绸之路,跨过广阔的欧洲大草原,横穿安那托利亚半岛,最后来到位于黑海之滨的克里米亚。)
🤔同义词
  • prairie, llano ([地理]大草原,干草原(特指西伯利亚一带没有树木的大草原))

2119. billing

营业额; 广告

🤩短语
  • billing system (计费系统)

  • billing address (账单地址;寄付帐单地址;送订单的地址)

  • top billing ([美国英语])

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, publicity (广告;记帐;开发票;演员表;总账款)

2120. modest

适度的; 朴实的; 谦逊的

🎤例句
  • You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
🤔同义词
  • odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)

2121. temblor

<美>地震

🎤例句
  • ...the 1906 temblor that struck San Francisco. (...1906年旧金山发生的大地震。)
🤔同义词
  • earthquake, seismic event, seismos ((美)地震)

2122. crush

挤压; 压碎

粉碎;压榨;迷恋;

🤩短语
  • get a crush on (迷恋)

  • have a crush on (迷恋…)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)

  • crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)

  • crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)

🎤例句
  • His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)

  • Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)

🤔同义词
  • crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)

  • pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)

  • compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)

2123. slice

薄片, 切片; 部分

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • pizza slices (比萨块)

  • Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)

2124. dietary

饮食的

🤩短语
  • dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)

  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)

🎤例句
  • special dietary requirements (特殊的饮食要求)

2125. larva

〔昆虫的〕幼虫,幼体

🎤例句
  • The eggs quickly hatch into larvae. (这些卵很快孵化成幼虫。)
🤔同义词
  • nit, nympha ([水产]幼体,[昆]幼虫)

2126. electron

电子 of an atom and that by its movement causes an electric current in metal)

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

  • electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)

  • electron gun (电子枪)

  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • electron diffraction (电子衍射)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • electron transport (电子传送,电子转移)

  • free electron (自由电子)

  • electron technology (电子技术)

  • electron spectroscopy (电子能谱学;电子频谱)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • auger electron (俄歇电子)

🎤例句
  • Most things are balanced - with equal numbers of electrons and protons. (大部分物体都是电荷平衡的——含等量的电子和质子。)
🤔同义词
  • elektron ([物]电子)

2127. burrow

挖洞

洞穴;

🤩短语
  • burrow into (探查)
🎤例句
  • The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor. (幼虫钻进地板的裂缝中。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, search after (探索,寻找;挖地洞,挖通道;住入地洞,躲藏起来;钻进某处;偎依著)

  • to dig, tap into (挖掘,挖出;在…挖洞(或通道);使躲入洞穴)

  • residence, hole, subway, underground, accommodation ((兔、狐等的)洞穴,地道;藏身处,住处)

2128. incline

使倾斜

斜坡

🤩短语
  • steep incline (陡坡)
🎤例句
  • The telescope is inclined at an angle of 43 degrees. (这架望远镜以43度角倾斜。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)

  • slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)

  • hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)

2129. olfactory

嗅觉的

🤩短语
  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • olfactory nerve (嗅神经;嗅觉神经)

🎤例句
  • the olfactory cells in the nose (鼻腔内的嗅觉细胞)
🤔同义词
  • osphradium (嗅觉器官)

2130. embed

嵌入

🤩短语
  • embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
🎤例句
  • One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall. (其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)

2131. elevate

抬起; 使升高

🎤例句
  • Gradually elevate the patient into anupright position. (把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

2132. megalithic

,meɡə'liθik 巨石制的

🎤例句
  • The largest group of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures in South America stands in a wild, spectacular landscape. (在南美洲一片原始壮观的风景区内竖立着一些巨大的宗教性的纪念像和雕塑。)

  • The most ancient form of megalithic construction may be the dolmen, a type of burial chamber consisting of several upright supports and a flat roofing slab. (最古老形式的史前巨石建筑可能是石室冢墓,这是一种由数个直立的支撑物和一个平坦的屋顶构成的石室墓葬。)

  • It was characterized by the continuous development of farming and husbandry, the birth of bronze industry, the change of funeral rites, and the emergence of megalithic buildings. (青铜时代早期的不列颠农耕畜牧经济持续不断的发展、青铜工业诞生、葬俗发生变化和巨石建筑的构筑,展示了史前不列颠社会不断进步的历史内涵和向前发展的历史进程。)

2133. designate

指派; 指明, 指定

🎤例句
  • Buildings are designated by red squares on the map. (在地图上建筑物用红色方块标明。)
🤔同义词
  • specify, ticket, name, appoint (指定;指派;标出;把…定名为)

  • assigned, named, appointed (指定的;选定的)

2134. promising

有希望的, 有前途的

🤩短语
  • promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)

  • promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)

🎤例句
  • a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)

  • a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)

  • a promising start (良好的开端)

🤔同义词
  • likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)

  • undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))

2135. nonessential

不重要的; 非必需的

🎤例句
  • The crisis has led to the closure of a number of nonessential government services. (这场危机已导致了一些可有可无政府服务设施的关闭。)

  • ...non-essential goods. (...非必需品。)

🤔同义词
  • extrinsical, unessential (非本质的)

  • featherweight (不重要的人)

2136. slick

光滑的; 聪明的

🤩短语
  • oil slick (水面浮油)
🎤例句
  • a slick used-car salesman (油嘴滑舌的二手车推销员)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, smooth, skilled, wise (光滑的;华而不实的;聪明的;熟练的;老套的)

  • smoother, soother ([机]平滑器;修光工具;通俗杂志)

  • flexibly, agilely (灵活地;聪明地)

  • smooth (使光滑;使漂亮)

  • sleek (打扮整洁)

2137. ambivalent

有矛盾看法的

🎤例句
  • When it comes to love, we're ambivalent about "opposites attract". (说到“爱情”,我们对“异性相吸”怀有矛盾的看法。)

  • On his way out the rabbi told me my mother was ambivalent about dying, after all those years of nagging us all to help her on her way. (在出来时,牧师告诉我说,虽然这些年来母亲一直唠叨让我们帮助她归西,但是对于死亡,她的内心还是矛盾。)

🤔同义词
  • contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;好恶相克的)

2138. boardinghouse

寄宿公寓

🎤例句
  • Forrest is born to an Alabama boardinghouse owner (Sally Field) who tries to correct his posture by ma-ki-ng him wear braces, but who never criticizes his mind. (福雷斯特是天生的一个公寓业主阿拉巴马州(仙场)谁试图纠正姿势的ma-ki-ng他戴上牙套,但永远不批评他的心。)
🤔同义词
  • apartment, flat (公寓;供膳食的寄宿处)

2139. liver

肝脏

🤩短语
  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • liver transplantation (肝脏移植)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)

  • liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • liver failure (肝功能衰竭)

  • liver cell (肝细胞)

  • liver oil (n. 肝油)

  • hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)

  • goose liver (鹅肝)

  • cod liver oil (鱼肝油)

  • cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)

  • chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)

  • liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)

  • pork liver (猪肝)

🎤例句
  • Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
🤔同义词
  • resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)

2140. probability

概率; 可能性

🤩短语
  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • failure probability (失效概率)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • probability analysis (n. 概率分析)

  • high probability (高可能性)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • error probability (错误概率;概率误差)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • theory of probability (概率论)

  • probability distribution function (概率分布函数)

  • in all probability (多半,很可能)

  • joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)

  • damage probability (损伤概率)

  • probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)

  • posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)

🎤例句
  • You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)

2141. physiology

生理学; 生理机能

🤩短语
  • plant physiology (n. [医]植物生理学)

  • human physiology (人体生理学)

  • anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)

  • exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)

  • cell physiology (细胞生理学)

🎤例句
  • a book on biochemistry and physiology (一本关于生物化学和生理学的书)
🤔同义词
  • physiological function, bionomy ([生理]生理学;生理机能)

2142. epic

史诗; 叙事诗

🤩短语
  • epic poetry (史诗)
🎤例句
  • a Hollywood epic (好莱坞史诗电影)
🤔同义词
  • rhapsodical (史诗的,叙事诗的)

  • epos, heroic (史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的作品)

2143. trunk

树干; 躯干; 主干

🤩短语
  • trunk road (干道;干线道路)

  • trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)

  • tree trunk (树干)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • trunk amplifier (干线放大器)

🎤例句
  • He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
🤔同义词
  • stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)

  • arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)

2144. unification

统一; 联合

🎤例句
  • ...the process of European unification. (…欧洲统一进程。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, alliance, agreement, identity, combination, union, association (统一;一致;联合)

2145. effigy

雕像, 肖像

🎤例句
  • He was modelling for the stone effigy which in the fullness of time would adorn his tomb. (他正在塑造一幅到时候会用来装饰他自己坟墓的碑石肖像。)

  • In Paraguay, people create an effigy and dress him up like a scarecrow when the new year comes. (每逢新年来临,巴拉圭人都会专门制作雕像,然后把雕像打扮成稻草人的样子。)

🤔同义词
  • image, statue, portrait, icon ([建]雕像,肖像)

2146. explicit

清楚的; 明确的

🤩短语
  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)

  • explicit memory (外显记忆)

  • explicit function (显函数)

  • explicit formulation (显式)

🎤例句
  • The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)

  • explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)

  • The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)

  • Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)

🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)

2147. upholstered

装软垫的

🎤例句
  • All of their furniture was upholstered in flowery materials. (他们所有的家具啊都被装上了华丽的覆面。)

2148. miraculous

不可思议的, 奇迹的

🎤例句
  • She made a miraculous recovery from her injuries. (她受伤后奇迹般地康复了。)

  • They had a miraculous escape when their car plunged into a river. (他们的车冲入河里,而他们却奇迹般地逃生了。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious, fantastic (不可思议的,奇迹的)

2149. omen

征兆, 预兆

🤩短语
  • auspicious omen (吉祥;好兆头)
🎤例句
  • The car won’t start. Do you think it’s an omen? (汽车发动不起来。你觉得这是某种预兆吗?)
🤔同义词
  • warning, symptom (预兆;征兆)

  • indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;有…的前兆;预告)

2150. utilize

利用, 使用

🎤例句
  • We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)

2151. prevail

战胜; 盛行

🤩短语
  • prevail over (胜过;占优势)

  • prevail on (说服,劝说)

  • prevail upon (说服;诱使)

  • prevail with (劝说;说服)

🎤例句
  • Justice will prevail. (正义终将获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • obtain, win (盛行,流行;战胜,获胜)

2152. radiocarbon

放射性碳

🤩短语
  • radiocarbon dating (放射性碳测定年代;碳同位素年龄测定)
🎤例句
  • The most frequently used method is radiocarbon dating. (最常用的方法是放射性碳定年法。)

2153. excessive

过分的, 极度的, 过多的

🤩短语
  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)

  • excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)

  • excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)

  • excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)

  • excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)

  • excessive wear (过度磨损)

  • excessive speed (超速)

  • excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)

🎤例句
  • his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)

  • $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)

🤔同义词
  • extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)

2154. grill

烤架

🎤例句
  • Pop it under the grill for five minutes. (把它放在烤架下烤五分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • carbonado, to roast (烧,烤;烤问)

  • to roast (烧,烤;严加盘问)

  • gridiron, bulgogi (烤架,铁格子;烤肉)

2155. participation

参加; 参与

🤩短语
  • participation in (对…的参与;对…的参加)

  • active participation (主动参与;积极参加)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)

  • participation rate (参与率,参加率)

  • participation fee (参与费)

🎤例句
  • Thank you for your participation. (谢谢你的参与。)

  • entertainment with plenty of audience participation (有许多观众参与的娱乐活动)

🤔同义词
  • privy to, concernment (参与;分享;参股)

2156. implicit

含蓄的; 潜在的

🤩短语
  • implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)

  • implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)

  • implicit memory (内隐记忆)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)

🎤例句
  • ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
🤔同义词
  • suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)

2157. intensify

加强, 增强

🎤例句
  • In Junethe civil war intensified. (6月份内战更加激烈了。)

  • His mother’s death intensified his loneliness. (母亲的过世使他感到更加孤单。)

🤔同义词
  • rise, tone up (增强,强化;变激烈)

2158. futile

无益的; 无用的

🎤例句
  • My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)

2159. harsh

严酷的; 严厉的; 粗糙的; 刺耳的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • the harsh measures taken against the protesters (针对抗议者采取的严厉措施)

  • ‘She’s an idiot!’ ‘Aren’t you being a bit harsh?’ (“她是个白痴!”“你是不是有点太苛刻了?”)

  • a harsh, authoritarian regime (残酷的独裁政权)

  • He had harsh words (= severe criticism ) for the Government. (他严词批评政府)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

2160. increment

增量; 增加

🤩短语
  • temperature increment (温度增量,温度升高值)

  • rate of increment (增长率)

  • load increment (载重增加;载荷增量)

  • time increment (时间增量)

🎤例句
  • The average yearly increment in productivity was 4.5 per cent. (生产率的年平均增长量是4.5%。)
🤔同义词
  • enhancement, gain, surplus, rise ([数]增量;增加;增额;盈余)

2161. unilateral

单侧的; 单方面的

🎤例句
  • a unilateral declaration of independence (单方面宣布独立)
🤔同义词
  • one-sided ([数][植]单边的;[昆]单侧的;单方面的;单边音;(父母)单系的)

2162. isotope

同位素

🤩短语
  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • isotope analysis (同位素分析)

  • isotope separation (同位素分离)

  • isotope geochemistry (同位素地球化学)

  • isotope effect (同位素效应)

🎤例句
  • ...tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. (...氚,氢的一种放射性同位素。)
🤔同义词
  • isotopic element ([核]同位素)

2163. vertice

顶点

🤔同义词
  • summit, height, sky, peak, apex (顶点)

2164. uninitiated

外行的, 缺乏丰富知识的

🎤例句
  • For those uninitiated in scientific ocean drilling, the previous record was a little over 4 km. (可以告诉没有海洋科学钻探知识的人,先前的纪录是四公里过一点儿。)
🤔同义词
  • unwitting, blinded (不知情的;缺少经验的)

2165. cramped

狭窄的; 狭促的

🎤例句
  • The kitchen was small and cramped. (这间厨房又小又窄。)

  • a cramped apartment (狭小的公寓套房)

  • The troops slept in cramped conditions with up to 20 in a single room. (士兵们睡在拥挤的环境里,一个房间多达20人。)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, narrow, confined, strait (狭窄的;难懂的;难辨的)

  • obliged (用夹钳夹;约束(cramp的过去分词))

2166. preferential

优先的

🤩短语
  • preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)

  • preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)

  • preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)

  • preferential trade (特惠贸易)

  • preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)

  • preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)

🎤例句
  • preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
🤔同义词
  • prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)

2167. scrape

刮擦; 擦伤

🤩短语
  • scrape together (东拼西凑)

  • scrape up (vt. 积攒;积蓄;凑集)

  • scrape off (刮掉;擦去)

  • scrape along (勉强糊口)

  • scrape through (勉强通过)

🎤例句
  • Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (把这些胡萝卜去皮切成薄片。)

  • The two of them scraped their dishes clean . (他们两个把盘子擦得干干净净。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (刮掉;擦痕;困境;刮擦声)

  • raw, brush burn (刮;擦伤;挖成)

  • shave off (刮掉;刮出刺耳声)

2168. meteorological

气象学的; 气象的

🤩短语
  • meteorological data (气象资料;气象数据)

  • meteorological station (气象站,气象台;测候站)

  • meteorological observation (气象观测)

  • meteorological bureau (气象局)

  • meteorological satellite (气象卫星)

  • meteorological disaster (气象灾害)

  • meteorological observatory (气象台;气象观测所)

  • meteorological element (气象要素)

🎤例句
  • ...adverse meteorological conditions. (…不利的气象条件。)

2169. bilateral

双边的

🤩短语
  • bilateral trade (双边贸易)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

  • bilateral talks (双边会淡)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • bilateral contract (双边契约)

🎤例句
  • ...bilateral talks between Britain and America. (…英美之间的双边会谈。)
🤔同义词
  • bipartite, two-sided (双边的;有两边的)

2170. plateau

达到平台期

平台期;

🤩短语
  • loess plateau (黄土高原)

  • tibetan plateau (青藏高原)

  • qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • high plateau (高地,高原)

  • plateau climate (高原气候)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • The athletic footwear market has not yet plat-eaued. (运动鞋市场还未达到饱和。)
🤔同义词
  • altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)

  • level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)

2171. eschew

避开

🎤例句
  • I had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law. (我选择从事律师职业,有意避开了政治。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shun (避免;避开;远避)

2172. amass

积聚

🎤例句
  • For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories. (25年间,达尔文收集了大量证据来支持自己的理论。)

  • He amassed a fortune after the war. (战后,他积累了大量财富。)

🤔同义词
  • pile up, store up (积聚,积累)

2173. hardcover

精装的

精装版本;

🎤例句
  • Yes. We have both the paperback and the hardcover. (是的。我们有平装本和精装本。)

  • Which do you prefer, the paperback or the hardcover? (平装书和精装书你更喜欢哪一个?)

  • Our business scope includes hardcover, catalogues, top-grade magazines and high-tech product manuals etc. (公司业务范围包括:精装书刊、目录、高档杂志及高科技产品说明书等。)

🤔同义词
  • casebound, clothbound (精装的;硬书皮的)

  • hard back (精装书;[图情]硬封面的书)

2174. scorpion

蝎子

🤩短语
  • scorpion venom (蝎毒)
🎤例句
  • Yeh, you marry them and u will get real good life such as cockroach for breakfast, scorpion for lunch and snake for dinner. (耶,你要是和他们结婚,就可以过上真正的好生活,比如早餐吃蟑螂、午餐吃蝎子、晚餐吃蛇。)

  • But such activity produces a healthy appetite and who could forgo the epicurean delight of fried scorpion, cockroach, grasshopper or locust stir-fry. (但是这样的活动让胃口变得好起来。谁又能放弃油煎蝎子、蟑螂、蚱蜢和爆炒知了带来的口福之乐呢?)

🤔同义词
  • defiler (蝎子;蝎尾鞭;心黑的人)

2175. attrition

磨损; 人员耗损

🤩短语
  • attrition rate (损耗率;退学率)
🎤例句
  • a war of attrition (消耗战)
🤔同义词
  • friction, consumption (摩擦;[机]磨损;消耗)

2176. reliance

信赖, 信任

🤩短语
  • reliance on (依靠;信赖)

  • self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)

  • reliance industries (印度瑞来斯实业公司(又称信实工业公司))

🎤例句
  • ...the country's increasing reliance on foreign aid. (…这个国家日益依赖外来援助。)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, hope (信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物)

2177. explore

探索, 探究

🎤例句
  • Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)

  • I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)

  • probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)

2178. electricity

电力; 电学; 强烈的紧张情绪

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • generate electricity (发电)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • electricity transmission (输电)

  • quantity of electricity ([电]电量)

  • generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)

  • electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)

  • current electricity (电流)

  • make electricity (发电)

  • positive electricity (正电;阳电)

  • negative electricity (阴电,负电)

🎤例句
  • The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
🤔同义词
  • electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)

2179. tentative

试验的, 试探的; 犹豫的

🤩短语
  • tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)

  • tentative data (试验数据;推测数据)

  • tentative schedule (试验性时间表)

  • tentative standard (暂行标准)

🎤例句
  • a tentative smile (犹疑的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • experimental, cut-and-try ([试验]试验性的,暂定的;踌躇的)

  • hypothesis, proof, experiment, try (假设,试验)

2180. staggering

令人惊愕的

🎤例句
  • The cost was a staggering $10 million. (费用竟高达 1,000 万美元。)

  • The financial impact on the town was staggering. (对这个镇所造成的财政影响令人惊诧。)

🤔同义词
  • doddery, hitchy (蹒跚的;另人惊愕的;犹豫的)

  • tottering (蹒跚(stagger的ing形式))

2181. inaccurate

错误的; 不准确的

🎤例句
  • A lot of what has been written about him is inaccurate. (关于他的文字描述有大量失实之处。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, incorrect, improper, erroneous (错误的)

2182. crust

外壳; 地壳

🤩短语
  • earth's crust (地壳)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • weathering crust (风化壳)

  • lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)

  • earth crust (地壳)

  • upper crust (上流社会)

  • oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)

  • soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)

  • weathered crust (风化壳)

  • crust leather (坯革;半硝革)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

🎤例句
  • deep within the Earth’s crust (在地壳深处)
🤔同义词
  • outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)

2183. leery

怀疑的, 不相信的

🎤例句
  • Executives say they are leery of the proposed system. (行政人员们说他们对拟建的系统持怀疑态度。)

  • They were leery about investing in a company controlled by a single individual. (他们不太放心把资金投向一间由一人独自操控的公司。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, astute (机敏的;狡猾的;猜疑的;送秋波的)

2184. aggravate

加重, 恶化

🎤例句
  • Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)

  • Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)

2185. wanton

无节制的, 放纵的; 顽皮的

🎤例句
  • wanton growth (繁芜的生长)
🤔同义词
  • rank, frolicsome (嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的)

  • slut, chippie (荡妇;水性杨花的女人)

  • moon, muck about (放肆;嬉戏;闲荡)

  • consume, piss away (挥霍)

2186. addictive

上瘾的

🎤例句
  • Tobacco is highly addictive . (烟草很容易使人上瘾。)

2187. circumference

圆周; 圆周长

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • head circumference (头围)

  • hip circumference (臀围)

🎤例句
  • ...a scientist calculating the Earth's circumference. (…一位正在计算地球周长的科学家。)
🤔同义词
  • periphery, chest/bust ([数]圆周;周长;胸围)

2188. organization

组织; 机构, 团体

🤩短语
  • world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))

  • world health organization (世界卫生组织)

  • organization structure ([经]组织结构)

  • international organization (国际组织与机构)

  • industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)

  • social organization (社会组织)

  • non-profit organization (非营利组织)

  • economic organization (经济组织)

  • construction organization (施工单位)

  • learning organization (学习型组织)

  • organization theory (组织理论)

  • government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)

  • food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)

  • nonprofit organization (非营利性机构)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • business organization (企业组织;商业组织;实业组织)

  • data organization (数据结构)

  • administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)

  • development organization (研制单位)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

🎤例句
  • The public expect high standards from any large organization. (公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。)

  • the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)

  • a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs (帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织)

  • an illegal terrorist organization (非法的恐怖组织)

  • international organizations such as the UN (诸如联合国之类的国际组织)

🤔同义词
  • fabric, machinery, system, community, body (组织;机构;体制;团体)

2189. eruption

爆发, 喷发

🤩短语
  • volcanic eruption (火山喷发)
🎤例句
  • There is a eruption risk of Tengchong volcano in our country. (腾冲火山群是我国目前仍具喷发危险的火山群。)

  • If a volcanic eruption wipes out all of the plain mice, the island will be repopulated by striped mice. (假设一次火山爆发消灭了所有的普通老鼠,那么这个小岛将是斑纹鼠的天下。)

  • Our work was like that of geologists who compile the signs of an imminent earthquake or volcanic eruption. (我们的工作如同地质学家,我们收集一场即将到来的地震或火山爆发的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst, outbreak ([天]爆发,[地质]喷发;火山灰;出疹)

2190. preside

担任主席, 主持

🤩短语
  • preside over (主持;负责)

  • preside at (主持;负责)

🎤例句
  • I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)

  • Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)

🤔同义词
  • to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

2191. cyclic

循环的

🤩短语
  • cyclic loading (循环荷载;周期荷载;交变载荷)

  • cyclic voltammetry (循环伏安法)

  • cyclic load (循环荷载,周期负荷)

  • cyclic stress (循环应力;周期应力)

  • cyclic redundancy check ([计]循环冗赘核对)

  • cyclic process (循环过程)

  • cyclic code (循环码)

🎤例句
  • cyclical changes in the economy (经济的周期性变化)
🤔同义词
  • circular, periodic (环的;循环的;周期的)

2192. colossal

巨大的, 庞大的

🎤例句
  • a colossal statue of the King (国王的巨大雕像)

  • This whole holiday was a colossal waste of money. (这次度假浪费了大量的钱财。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro, intense (巨大的;异常的,非常的)

2193. mooring

停泊处

🤩短语
  • single point mooring (单点系泊)

  • mooring line (系船索;锚绳;系缆)

  • mooring buoy (系泊浮筒;系船浮筒)

🎤例句
  • a temporary mooring (临时泊位)
🤔同义词
  • anchorage, harbourage (下锚;停泊处;系船具)

2194. indicator

暗示; 指示器

🤩短语
  • evaluating indicator (评价指标)

  • indicator light (指示灯)

  • economic indicator (经济指标)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)

  • quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)

  • level indicator (液面指示器)

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)

  • biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)

  • position indicator (位置指示器)

  • key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)

  • indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)

  • flow indicator (流量指示器)

  • ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)

  • pressure indicator (压力指示器)

  • temperature indicator (温度指示器)

  • direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)

🎤例句
  • All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
🤔同义词
  • pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)

2195. offspring

崽; 后代

🎤例句
  • a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
🤔同义词
  • child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)

2196. pharmaceutical

制药的

🤩短语
  • pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)

  • pharmaceutical analysis (药物分析)

  • pharmaceutical chemistry (药物化学)

  • pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)

  • pharmaceutical product (药剂;药用物品)

  • pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)

  • pharmaceutical department (制药科)

🎤例句
  • the pharmaceutical industry (制药业)

  • pharmaceutical products (药物)

🤔同义词
  • drugs, medication (药物)

2197. whim

多变; 怪念头

🎤例句
  • We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco. (我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。)
🤔同义词
  • vagary, fancy (奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想)

2198. membrane

薄膜, 细胞膜

🤩短语
  • membrane separation (薄膜分离)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • mucous membrane ([解]黏膜)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • membrane structure (膜结构,薄膜结构)

  • membrane filtration (膜过滤;隔膜渗滤作用;膜滤法)

  • plasma membrane (质膜;浆膜(等于cell membrane))

  • ionic membrane (离子膜)

  • ceramic membrane (陶瓷膜)

  • ultrafiltration membrane (超滤膜)

  • basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)

  • membrane process (离子交换膜法;薄膜技术;薄膜法)

  • membrane filter (膜滤器)

  • membrane potential ([化]膜电位;膜电势)

  • membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • protective membrane (保护膜)

  • plastic membrane (n. 塑性膜,塑料薄膜)

  • membrane fluidity (膜流动性)

🎤例句
  • Loud noise can damage the delicate membrane in the ear. (很响的噪声会损伤脆弱的耳膜。)
🤔同义词
  • film, panniculus (膜;薄膜;羊皮纸)

2199. heist

抢劫, 强夺

抢劫;

🎤例句
  • This was a 21st century bank heist that reached through the Internet to span the globe. (这是一种21世纪通过互联网遍布全球的银行抢劫。)

  • As each minute of the heist ticks by, true motives are revealed and unexpected twists ratchet up the stakes to a thrilling crescendo. (作为抢劫的每分钟运转的,真正的动机是揭示和意想不到的曲折加大赌注一个激动人心的高潮。)

  • After a botched heist, Eddie (Bruce Willis), a murderous crime boss, hunts down the seductive thief Karen (Claire Forlani) who failed him. (一个拙劣的抢劫后,埃迪(布鲁斯·威利斯),一个凶残的黑帮老大,查获诱人的小偷卡伦(克莱尔·弗兰妮)谁辜负了他。)

🤔同义词
  • rob of, spoliate (抢劫,拦劫;强夺)

  • robbery, despoliation (抢劫;强夺)

  • rob of (抢劫)