1_新东方高中词汇
1. cancel
取消
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cancel button (取消按钮)
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cancel out (取消;抵销)
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cancel after verification (核销)
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Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)
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I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)
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You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)
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recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)
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call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)
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withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)
2. prepare
准备; 配制
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prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)
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prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)
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prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)
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prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
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prepare yourself (自己做好准备)
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prepare material (备料)
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prepare against (为对付…作准备)
- The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
- provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)
3. govern
统治; 管理
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the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)
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The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)
- manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)
4. surgeon
外科医生
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plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)
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surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)
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orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)
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veterinary surgeon (兽医)
- ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
- sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)
5. analyse
分析; 研究
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She still needs to analyse the data. (她仍需要分析这些数据。)
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You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. (你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。)
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Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. (乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。)
- study, break down (分析;分解;细察)
6. abrupt
突然的, 意外的
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abrupt change (突变;陡变)
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abrupt slope (陡坡)
- an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
- sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)
7. resemble
像, 类似
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It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)
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He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)
- favor (类似,像)
8. discourage
使气馁, 打消
- It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you. (开始时做起来也许比较困难。不要让这个泄你的气。)
- stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)
9. hall
大厅, 礼堂; 门厅, 过道
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exhibition hall (展览厅)
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in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)
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city hall (市政厅)
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memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
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town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)
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concert hall (音乐厅)
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banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)
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dining hall (餐厅,食堂)
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hall of fame (名人纪念馆)
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main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)
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conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)
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music hall (音乐厅)
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dance hall (舞厅)
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lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)
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assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)
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entrance hall (n. 门廊)
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hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)
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ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)
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business hall (营业厅)
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carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)
- Each floor had ten rooms on both sides of the hall. (每一层在走廊的两边都各有十个房间。)
- passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)
10. pollution
污染
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environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)
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air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)
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water pollution (水污染)
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pollution control (污染控制)
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environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
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pollution source (污染源)
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noise pollution (n. 噪音污染)
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pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)
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secondary pollution (二次污染)
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reduce pollution (降低污染)
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industrial pollution (工业污染)
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water pollution control (水污染控制;水污染防治)
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atmospheric pollution (大气污染)
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soil pollution (土壤污染)
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indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)
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white pollution (白色污染)
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air pollution control (空气污染控制;大气污染控制)
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pollution of the environment (环境污染)
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pollution index (污染指数)
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pollution load (污染负荷;污染度;污染量)
- California’s tough anti-pollution laws (加利福尼亚州严厉的反污染法)
- contamination, impureness ([环境]污染)
11. remote
遥远的
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remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)
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remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
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remote monitoring (远距离遥控)
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remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)
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remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
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remote control system (遥控系统)
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satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
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remote education (远程教育)
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remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)
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remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
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remote controller (远程控制器)
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remote from (远离)
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remote sensor (遥感器)
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remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)
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remote host ([计]远程主机)
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remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
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remote terminal (远程终端)
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remote sensing application (遥感应用)
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remote sense (遥测,遥感)
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remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)
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a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)
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a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)
- distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)
12. explanation
解释, 说明
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in explanation of (解释)
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special explanation (特别说明)
- She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution's decision on Monday. (她告诉法庭她将在星期一就控方的决定做出详尽的解释。)
- notes, interpretation, construction, legend, account (说明,解释;辩解)
13. cafeteria
自助餐厅
- the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
- self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)
14. salary
工资, 薪水
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monthly salary (月薪)
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expected salary (期望得到的薪水)
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basic salary (基本薪金)
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annual salary (年薪)
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starting salary (起薪;入职薪酬)
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salary increase (加薪)
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salary structure ([经]薪金结构)
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salary cap (工资上限)
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salary range (工资幅度;薪金范围)
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base salary (基本薪资(等于base pay))
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salary administration (薪金政策的执行;薪酬管理)
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gross salary (工资总额)
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salary raise (加薪)
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handsome salary (可观的薪水)
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fixed salary (固定工资;固定薪额)
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salary earner (雇佣工人;受薪人士)
- The average salary for a teacher is $39,000 a year. (教师的平均工资是39,000美元一年。)
- emolument, paycheck ([劳经]薪水)
15. pretend
假装, 装作
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Let’s pretend we’re on the moon. (我们假装自己是在月球上吧。)
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He’s not asleep – he’s just pretending. (他并没睡着,不过是装睡而已。)
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To pretend ignorance of the situation would be irresponsible. (装作不知情是不负责任的做法。)
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I can’t marry her and to pretend otherwise would be wrong. (我不可以娶她,装作娶她无妨是不对的。)
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simulate, come (假装;假扮;伪称)
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act, fox (假装;伪称)
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affected, assumed, simulate (假装的)
16. youth
青春; 青年
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youth league (青年团)
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youth hostel (青年招待所;青年(学生)宿舍)
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the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)
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youth culture (青年文化;青年人的爱好)
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youth day (n. 青年节)
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youth group (青年组织(通常为教会或政治组织等创办))
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youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)
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fountain of youth (青春之泉)
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youth movement (青年运动)
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youth center (青年中心;青年厅堂;青年活动中心)
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chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)
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youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)
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youth centre (青少年活动中心;青年中心)
- Despite his youth, he had travelled alone. (他虽然年纪还小,却已独自旅行过了。)
- green, prime, young man (青年;青春;年轻;青少年时期)
17. without
没有, 不
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do without (没有…也行;摒弃)
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go without (没有…也行)
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After the storm we were without electricity for five days. (暴风雨之后我们断电了五天。)
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a house without a garden (不带花园的房子)
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We passed two ruined abbeys, one with a tower and one without. (我们路过两座破落的寺院,一座有塔楼,另一座没有。)
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I’m getting used to managing without a car. (我已经习惯没有汽车了。)
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beyond, above, than (没有;超过;在…外面)
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outside, ectad (户外;在外面;没有或不显示某事物)
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outside, extraneousness (外部;外面)
18. drunk
醉的
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get drunk (喝醉)
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drunk driving (酒后开车)
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You’re drunk. (你喝醉了。)
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David would get drunk and I would have to take him home and put him to bed. (戴维常会喝醉,我就得把他弄回家放到床上。)
- loaded, buffy (喝醉了的)
19. would
将,将会〔表示想做某事或认为某事会发生〕
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would like (愿意;想要)
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would have ((要不…)就会;应该)
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would you like (你想不想;您是否希望)
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would you mind (你介意…吗)
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what would you like (你想要点什么;你喝什么)
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would love to ((表示喜欢,愿意)很想)
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would prefer (宁愿;更喜欢)
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would like to do (想要做…)
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would have done (过去将来完成时(可用于虚拟句,表示与过去的事实相反);过去将来完成时(表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作))
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would better ([美国英语]最好还是…;应该,必须)
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would sooner (宁愿;宁可)
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would rather do (宁愿…)
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that you would go (你将会离开(歌词))
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They said they would meet us at 10.30 at the station. (他们说过会在10点30分到车站接我们。)
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She said she wouldn’t be coming to the library any more. (她说她再也不会到图书馆来了。)
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Arnold knew he would be tired the next day. (阿诺德知道自己第二天会很累。)
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It would soon be dark. (天很快就要黑了。)
- shall, may (将,将要;愿意)
20. pick
拾起, 采集; 挑选
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pick up (捡起;获得;收拾)
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pick out (挑选出)
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pick it up (把它捡起来)
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pick them ([用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择)
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pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)
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pick on (挑选;选中;批评)
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pick them up (把它们捡起来)
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pick me up (接我)
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pick off (摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器)
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pick and choose (挑挑拣拣)
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pick up on (注意到;与…熟悉起来)
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bone to pick (对某人不满;与某人起争端)
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pick flowers (攀折花木)
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pick up the goods (提货)
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the pick of (精华;最好部分)
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pick apples (摘苹果)
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pick holes (挑毛病)
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tooth pick (牙签;刺刀)
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pick and roll ([体]掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位)
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Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15. (学生必须从15门课中选修3门。)
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I don’t know which colour to pick. (我不知道要选哪个颜色。)
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Who’s going to pick the team for the match on Saturday? (谁将为星期六的比赛挑选队员?)
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Russell spoke slowly, picking his words (= choosing what to say ) very carefully. (罗素讲得很慢,措辞谨慎。)
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select, choose from (挑选;采摘;挖)
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dig, handpick (采摘;拾取;掘;精选)
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chose, selection, choice (选择;挖;[农机]鹤嘴锄)
21. customs
海关; 关税
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customs clearance (海关放行;结关)
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customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)
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customs officer (海关官员)
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customs office (海关)
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customs house (n. 海关)
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uniform customs (统一惯例)
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customs broker (n. 报关行;海关经纪人)
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uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
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customs inspection (海关检查,验关)
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customs duty (关税)
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local conditions and customs (风土人情)
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customs union (n. 关税联盟)
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customs procedures (海关程序)
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customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)
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customs administration (海关行政管理,海关局)
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customs examination (海关检查;验关;海关检验)
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apply to customs (报关)
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customs agent (报关经纪人;报关代理人)
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customs form (报关单;海关单据)
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customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)
- What right does Customs have to search my car? (海关有什么权力搜查我的车?)
- habits, duties (海关;风俗(custom的复数);习惯;关税)
22. calculate
计算, 核算
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calculate on (指望;期待)
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be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)
- These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
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figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)
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expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)
23. energy
精力; 能量
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energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
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energy saving (节能,能源节省)
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energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
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solar energy (太阳能)
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new energy (新能源)
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high energy (高能量;高能率)
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energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
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low energy (低能的;低能量)
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save energy (节约能源)
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renewable energy (再生能源;可更新能源)
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electric energy (电能)
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potential energy (势能)
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energy dissipation (能量耗散)
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energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
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clean energy (清洁能源)
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energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
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kinetic energy ([物]动能)
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heat energy (热能)
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energy industry (能源产业,能源工业)
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activation energy ([物化]活化能)
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The water is heated using energy from the sun. (水是利用太阳能加热的。)
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The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste. (核能的问题就是要处理核废料。)
- vitality, spirit, soul, mind, spring ([物]能量;精力;[劳经]活力;精神)
24. audience
观众, 听众
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target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
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audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)
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mass audience (大众受众)
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captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
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audience share (收视率;受众份额)
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The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)
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One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)
- reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)
25. solid
结实的,固体的
固体
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solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
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solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)
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solid state (固态)
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solid phase ([物]固相)
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solid wood (实木;紧密材)
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solid content (固体含量;固形物)
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solid material (固体材料,固体物料)
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solid solution (固溶体)
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solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)
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high solid (高固体份)
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solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
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solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
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solid support (载体)
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solid food (固体食物;干粮)
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solid work (开切工作)
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solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)
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solid fermentation (固体发酵)
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suspended solid (悬浮固体)
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solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)
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solid structure (立体结构)
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The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)
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It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)
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Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)
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The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)
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responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)
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cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)
26. thus
这样; 因而
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thus far (迄今;现在为止)
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thus much (到这种程度为止;这么多)
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as thus (像这样,就这样;于是)
- Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty. (大多数证据已在大火中烧毁,因而要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。)
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therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently, so (因此;从而;这样;如此)
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so, sothat (因此)
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frankincense, olibanum, balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead, mastix (乳香)
27. meanwhile
同时
- in the meanwhile (同时;在此期间)
- Cook the sauce over a medium heat until it thickens. Meanwhile start boiling the water for the pasta. (用中火把调味汁煮到变稠,同时烧水准备煮意大利面。)
- together, simul (同时,其间)
28. sniff
用力吸; 嗅, 闻
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sniff out (发现;寻找)
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sniff at (嗤之以鼻;嗅;轻视)
- He opened the milk and sniffed it. (他打开牛奶闻了闻。)
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smell, snuff at (嗅;嗤之以鼻)
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smell, nose, discover (嗅;闻;用力吸;发觉)
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suction, smell, wind (吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声)
29. possess
占有, 拥有
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possess oneself (自制,镇静)
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possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)
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possess of (拥有;占有)
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Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)
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He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)
- contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)
30. require
需求; 要求
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Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)
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What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)
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Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)
- lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)
31. optional
可选择的; 随意的
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optional course (选修课,选修课程)
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optional parameter (任选参数,可选参数)
-
optional exercise (自选动作)
-
optional equipment (【计】附加设备;任选设备)
-
optional item (可选择项目)
-
three optional courses (三门选修课)
-
The other excursions are optional. (其他的短途旅行是自选项目。)
-
selectable, hit-or-miss (可选择的,随意的)
-
elective subjects (选修科目)
32. scratch
抓,划破;乱涂
乱写; 抓痕
-
from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)
-
start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)
-
up to scratch (达到标准)
-
without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)
-
scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)
-
scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)
-
scratch line (n. 起跑线)
-
on scratch (准时,正点)
-
scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)
-
starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)
-
scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
-
scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)
-
John yawned and scratched his leg. (约翰打了个呵欠,挠了挠腿。)
-
Try not to scratch. (尽量别挠。)
-
abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)
-
hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)
-
paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)
-
grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)
33. analysis
分析; 解析
-
analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)
-
quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
-
finite element analysis (有限元分析)
-
data analysis (数据分析)
-
statistical analysis (统计分析)
-
comprehensive analysis (综合分析)
-
qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
-
regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)
-
factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
-
component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
-
system analysis (系统分析)
-
dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
-
numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)
-
systematic analysis (系统分析)
-
cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)
-
stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)
-
chemical analysis (化学分析)
-
correlation analysis (相关分析)
-
empirical analysis (经验性分析)
-
case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
- She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
- decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)
34. click
点击;发出滴答声
滴答声
-
click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)
-
double click (双击;双击鼠标)
-
click and drag (单击并拖动)
-
click fraud (点击欺诈)
-
click rate (点击率;点选率)
-
The door clicked shut behind me. (门在我身后咔嗒一声关上了。)
-
Mother clicked her tongue (= made a short sound to show disapproval ) and sighed. (妈妈咂咂嘴,叹了口气。)
-
Edmund clicked his fingers (= made a short sound to get someone’s attention ) for John to follow him. (埃德蒙弹了个响指示意约翰跟着他。)
-
Vogel clicked his heels (= hit the heels of his shoes together ) and bowed. (沃格尔咔嗒一声并拢脚跟,鞠了个躬。)
-
Twist the lever and the gears click into place . (转动变速杆,排挡就咔嗒一声到位了。)
- ticktack, tictac (单击;滴答声)
35. apparent
明显的, 清楚的
-
apparent viscosity (表观粘度)
-
apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)
-
apparent activation energy (表观活化能)
-
apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)
-
apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)
-
heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
-
apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)
-
apparent consumption (表面消费(量))
-
apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)
-
apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)
-
apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)
-
apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)
-
apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)
-
apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)
-
The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)
-
He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)
- transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)
36. journalist
记者, 新闻工作者
- a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
- newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)
37. left
向左边,在左边
左边的
左, 左边
-
on the left (在左边)
-
left behind (留下;遗留)
-
turn left (v. 向左转)
-
left and right (左右)
-
left hand (左手)
-
left side (左侧)
-
left over (剩余,留下)
-
left out (忽视,不考虑;被遗忘)
-
on the left side (在左边)
-
left alone (不干涉,不管;放开)
-
left bank (左岸)
-
at the left (在左边)
-
left back (左后卫)
-
left turn (左转弯)
-
left hand side (n. 左手边)
-
left atrium (左心房,左心耳)
-
left right (adj. 左右方向的)
-
left handed (左手的;左旋的)
-
feel left out (感到受冷落)
-
get left (被遗弃;被击败)
- Turn left just after the school. (过了那所学校马上左转。)
38. dawn
黎明, 拂晓
-
at dawn (拂晓;天一亮)
-
before dawn (凌晨;黎明前;拂晓)
-
dawn on (开始被理解;渐渐明白)
-
crack of dawn (n. 破晓;黎明)
-
When dawn broke (= the first light of the day appeared ) , we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. (破晓的时候,我们离加尔各答还有50英里。)
-
I was up at the crack of dawn (= very early in the morning ) to get the plane. (我一大早就起来赶飞机。)
-
We worked from dawn to dusk (= through the whole day while it is light ) . (我们从早干到晚。)
-
the cold light of dawn (清冷的晨曦)
-
morning, origin ([天]黎明;开端)
-
come out, break of day (破晓;出现;被领悟)
39. sideways
斜向一边的
- Alfred shot him a sideways glance. (艾尔弗雷德斜着眼看了他一下。)
- laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)
40. object
反对
物体; 目标; 宾语
-
object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)
-
object of study (研究对象)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)
-
material object (实物)
-
single object (单一对象;单个物体)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
data object (数据对象;资料物件)
-
no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)
-
direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
test object (被试品;测试对象)
-
source object (源对象;来源物体)
-
object space (物体空间;物方)
-
object type (n. 对象类型)
-
object file (n. 目标文件)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
-
solid object (立体物)
- If no one objects, I would like Mrs Harrison to be present. (如果没人反对的话,我想请哈里森夫人出席。)
-
target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)
-
refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)
41. harbour
港口
-
pearl harbour (珍珠港)
-
harbour city (海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀))
-
harbour engineering (港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程)
-
harbour facilities (港口设备)
- as they sailed into Portsmouth Harbour (当他们驶入朴次茅斯港的时候)
-
secrete (庇护;藏匿;入港停泊)
-
haven, home (海港(等于harbor);避难所)
42. chapter
章
-
chapter one (第一章)
-
chapter house (牧师会礼堂;(美)大学生联谊会分会所)
-
a chapter of accidents (接踵而来的灾祸;一连串未预料到的事情)
-
read someone a chapter (训斥 (或谴责) 某人)
-
Read Chapter 11 as your homework. (家庭作业是阅读第 11 章。)
-
This chapter discusses power, and how people use it. (这一章节讲权力,以及人们如何运用权力。)
- Zhang, volte ([语]章,回;(俱乐部、协会等的)分会;人生或历史上的重要时期)
43. accessible
可使用的; 可进入的; 易接近的
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
-
The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)
-
There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)
- accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)
44. flight
飞行; 航班; 楼梯的一段
-
in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)
-
flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)
-
space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)
-
flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)
-
flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)
-
flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)
-
flight attendant (空中服务人员)
-
flight path (飞行路线;航线)
-
flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)
-
top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)
-
capital flight (资金外流)
-
flight of stairs (阶梯步级)
-
flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)
-
direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)
-
manned space flight (载人太空飞行)
-
time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)
-
flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
-
test flight (试验飞行,试飞)
-
charter flight (包机)
-
flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
-
He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse. (他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。)
-
There are only three flights a day to Logan Airport from Heathrow. (希思罗机场每天只有三趟飞往洛根机场的航班。)
-
fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)
-
pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)
45. hang
悬挂; 装饰; 绞死
-
hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)
-
hang out (挂出;闲逛)
-
hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)
-
get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)
-
hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)
-
hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)
-
hang around (闲荡;徘徊)
-
go hang (不再关心;被忘却)
-
hang in there ([口]坚持下去)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
-
hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)
-
hang seng bank (恒生银行)
-
hang down ([美俚]阴茎)
-
hang from (从…悬挂)
-
hang in the balance (安危未定)
-
hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)
-
hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)
-
hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)
- If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
-
paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)
-
trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)
-
moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)
46. role
[C] 角色; 作用
-
role of (……的角色)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
-
active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
-
play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)
-
play a role in (在……起作用)
-
play the role (扮演角色)
-
play the role of (v. 担任…角色)
-
role model (n. 行为榜样;角色模特)
-
pivotal role (关键作用;要害作用)
-
dominant role (主要角色)
-
supporting role (n. 配角)
-
social role (社会角色)
-
role play (角色游戏)
-
role playing (扮演角色)
-
dual role (双重角色)
-
gender role (性别角色)
-
play the leading role (起主要作用, 起带头作用)
-
role conflict (角色冲突)
-
sex role (性别角色)
- Until now scientists had very little clear evidence about the drug's role in preventing more serious effects of infection. (到目前为止,科学家们几乎没有该药物在防止更严重的感染后果的功能的明确证据。)
- workers, mission, part, assignment, character (角色;任务)
47. independent
独立的, 有主见的
-
independent of (不依赖…的;不受…支配的)
-
independent director (独立董事)
-
independent thinking (独立思考)
-
independent variable (自变量;自变数)
-
independent study (n. 独立研究,独立学习)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
independent audit (独立审计)
-
independent control (独立控制,局部控制)
-
independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
-
mutually independent (互相独立的)
-
independent living (独立生活)
-
independent school (独立学校;私立学校)
-
independent contractor (独立承揽人)
-
linearly independent ([数]线性无关的;线性独立的)
-
independent work (独立工作)
-
independent travel (自助旅游)
-
independent set (独立集)
-
independent foundation (独立基金会,独立基础)
-
commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)
-
independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
-
There are plans to split the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies. (有计划要把这家大企业分割成一些独立的小公司。)
-
an independent charity (独立的慈善机构)
-
small independent bookshops (私营小书店)
-
schools in the independent sector (私立学校)
- alone, free, isolated, separate, specialty (独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的)
48. carriage
四轮马车; 客车厢
-
baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))
-
carriage return (n. 回车)
-
carriage way (车行道)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
water carriage (n. 水运工具)
-
conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)
-
carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)
-
slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)
- The president-elect followed in an open carriage drawn by six beautiful grey horses. (新当选的总统紧随其后,坐着6匹灰色骏马开道的敞篷马车。)
- transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)
49. defence
防御; 防护; 辩护
-
national defence (国防)
-
air defence (防空;空防)
-
defence against (防御;保卫)
-
in defence of (保护,防护;为……辩护)
-
defence construction (国防工程)
-
civil defence (民防)
-
defence mechanism (防御机制)
-
counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)
-
defence budget (国防预算)
- The land was flat, giving no scope for defence. (土地非常平坦,无法做防卫之用。)
- protection, reply, answer ([军]防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备)
50. achieve
达到, 取得
-
achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
-
achieve one's goals (实现目标)
-
Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)
-
Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)
-
She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)
-
accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)
-
gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)
51. ahead
在前, 向前
-
ahead of (在…之前)
-
go ahead (前进;进行)
-
forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
-
ahead of time (提前;提早)
-
ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
-
straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)
-
get ahead (获得成功;取得进步;走在前面)
-
look ahead (预测未来,计划未来)
-
go straight ahead (一直往前走)
-
move ahead (前进;进行;进展)
-
go ahead with (继续进行,继续)
-
press ahead (继续进行)
-
push ahead (向前推进)
-
lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)
-
keep ahead (领先;保持领先地位)
-
on ahead (抢先,提前)
-
a step ahead (棋先一招,领先一步)
-
ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)
-
get ahead of (v. 胜过)
-
think ahead (事先考虑;预见)
-
He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead. (他的目光一直盯着前面的那辆汽车。)
-
We could see the lights of Las Vegas up ahead . (我们能看到前方拉斯维加斯的灯光。)
-
Henry hurried on ahead (= went in front of the others ) . (亨利赶紧跑到前面。)
-
forth, in advance, previously, to, along (领先;向前;预先)
-
forward, antrorse (领先的;向前的)
52. anybody
任何人, 无论谁
-
anybody else (n. 别人)
-
if anybody (要是有这样的人,如果有(符合这种要求的)人,倘若(或假如)有谁的话)
-
She swore me not to tell anybody about my secret. (她向我发誓不把我的秘密告诉任何人。)
-
I think we should be open to negotiate with anybody. (他说:“我认为,我们应该同任何人进行谈判。)
-
If using window is not appropriate than can anybody help me with dialog? (如果使用窗口不适当的比任何人可以帮助我与对话?)
- somebody, leading light (重要人物)
53. roll
滚动,打滚
面包圈; 卷状物
-
roll out (铺开;滚出)
-
work roll (工作辊)
-
roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)
-
rock and roll (摇滚乐)
-
roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)
-
roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
-
roll on (继续前进)
-
cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)
-
roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)
-
roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)
-
roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)
-
roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)
-
roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)
-
roll down (滚下)
-
roll off (转降,辗轧)
-
steel roll ([化]钢辊)
-
spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)
-
hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)
-
on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)
-
roll call (点名;名单;登记表)
- He rolled his shoulders back. (他转动双肩。)
-
turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)
-
wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)
-
book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)
54. turn
旋转;转变;转弯
轮流
-
in turn (轮流,依次)
-
turn off (关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向)
-
turn into (v. 变成;进入)
-
turn on (打开,发动)
-
turn out (生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐)
-
turn over (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)
-
turn left (v. 向左转)
-
turn right (v. 向右转)
-
turn around (船只留港)
-
turn in (交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉)
-
turn back (往回走;阻挡;翻回到)
-
turn up (出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧)
-
turn out to be (结果是;原来是)
-
turn down (拒绝;向下转折)
-
turn from (对…感到厌恶)
-
your turn (轮到你;该你了)
-
turn away (避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸)
-
turn round (转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变)
-
turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)
-
by turns (轮流;交替)
-
Ricky turned and walked away. (里基转身走了。)
-
She turned her head in surprise. (她惊讶地转过头来。)
-
Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (= turned away suddenly because of anger ) , and stomped out of the room. (布丽吉特瞪了他一眼,猛地一转身,噔噔噔地走出了房间。)
-
wheel, roll (转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换)
-
shift, roll, screw (转向;转变;转动)
-
variation, shift, change, diversification, mutation (转弯;变化)
55. elect
选举
- president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
-
the country’s first democratically elected government (该国第一个民主选举产生的政府)
-
a new method for electing the leader of the party (选举党领导的新方式)
-
remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)
-
opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)
-
take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)
56. example
例子, 范例
-
for example (例如)
-
as an example (例如;作为一个例子)
-
example of (例证;…的例子;…的榜样)
-
set an example (树立榜样)
-
numerical example (数值例;数例)
-
give an example (举例)
-
set an example for (为某人树立榜样)
-
example code (代码示例)
-
take example by (以…为榜样;以…借鉴)
-
take for example (以…为例)
-
counter example (反例)
-
cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
-
without example (没有先例)
-
beyond example (没有先例,空前)
-
make an example of (惩罚...以警戒他人)
-
example of case (案例)
- Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes. (许多国家,例如墨西哥和日本,经常发生地震。)
-
mirror, lead, sample (例子;榜样)
-
illustrate (举例)
57. result
结果, 效果
-
result of (是…结果;由于…结果)
-
as a result (结果)
-
as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)
-
result in (导致,结果是)
-
experimental result (实验结果)
-
test result (试验结果)
-
result from (起因于;由……造成)
-
final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)
-
with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)
-
end result (最终结果;归宿)
-
in the result (结果;后来)
-
economic result (经济效益;经济结果)
-
measuring result (测量结果)
-
actual result (实际结果)
-
examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)
-
simulated result (模拟结果)
-
in result (结果)
-
desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
get a result ([英国俚语])
-
High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)
-
Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)
-
With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)
-
outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)
-
set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)
58. same
同样的, 同一的
同样的事
-
same time (同时)
-
same as (等同于;与…一致)
-
same way (同样;同样的方法;同样的感受)
-
in the same time (在同一时间)
-
same type (同型)
-
same place (老地方;同名点)
-
all the same (仍然)
-
much the same (几乎相同,大致一样)
-
just the same (还是;完全一样;照旧(等于all the same))
-
one and the same (同一个;完全一回事)
-
as same as (和…一样)
-
at the same level (本级;在同一水平上)
-
for the same reason (为了同样的理由)
-
same order (同阶;同序)
-
stay the same (保持不变;保持一致)
-
by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)
-
in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)
-
look the same (看起来一样)
-
the very same (完全相同的;正是这个)
-
same to you (彼此彼此;我也这样祝愿你)
-
Her perfume has always had the same effect on me. (她身上的香水给我的感觉一如既往。)
-
He’s the same old Peter – moody and irritable. (他还是以前那个彼得——喜怒无常且爱发火。)
-
said, uniform, self, identical, parallel (相同的;同一的;上述的(通常与the连用);无变化的)
-
equally, similarly, as, likewise, homogeneously (同样地(通常与the连用))
59. selfish
自私的
-
How can you be so selfish? (你怎能这样自私?)
-
selfish behaviour (自私的行为)
- hardfisted, asocial (自私的;利己主义的)
60. after
在…之后, 后来
-
after all (毕竟;终究)
-
go after (追求,追逐)
-
ever after (从此以后一直)
-
after hours (adv. 下班;工作完毕后)
-
After the war many soldiers stayed in France. (战后,许多士兵留在法国。)
-
I go swimming every day after work. (我每天下班后都去游泳。)
-
Do you believe in life after death? (你相信人死后还有来生吗?)
-
The first attack started just after midnight. (刚过午夜,第一波进攻开始了。)
-
David went to bed straight after (= immediately after ) supper. (戴维一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。)
-
After you’d called the police, what did you do? (报警之后,你做了些什么?)
-
Zimmerman changed his name after he left Germany. (齐默尔曼离开德国后改了名字。)
-
People still remember the 1958 revolution and what came after (= happened after it ) . (人们依然记得1958年的那场革命和之后发生的事。)
-
since, subsequently (后来,以后)
-
in the back of (在……之后)
-
succeeding (以后的)
61. headline
标题;
- headline news (标题新闻)
- a paper carrying the front-page headline: ‘Space Aliens meet with President’ (头版报道题为“天外来客会见总统”的报纸)
- argument, spreadhead (大标题;内容提要;栏外标题;头版头条新闻)
62. connect
连接, 把…联系起来
-
connect with (连接;与…联系)
-
connect up (连接,接上)
-
network connect (网络连接)
- We’d like two rooms with connecting doors (= doors that join the rooms ) . (我们想要两个有门相通的房间。)
-
couple, hand in hand (连接;联合;关连)
-
band, combine (连接,连结;联合)
63. hand
手;指针
交付; 传递
-
on the other hand (另一方面)
-
in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)
-
one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)
-
hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)
-
hand in (交上;提交;呈送)
-
right hand (右手;得力助手)
-
by hand (adv. 用手)
-
on the one hand (一方面)
-
at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)
-
on one hand (一方面)
-
on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)
-
left hand (左手)
-
hand over (交出;移交)
-
shake hands (握手)
-
hand on (转交;传递下去)
-
helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)
-
in your hand (在你的手里)
-
out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)
-
with both hands (全力以赴地)
-
hold hands (手拉手)
-
Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)
-
In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)
-
assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)
-
encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)
64. merciful
仁慈的; 宽大的
- Merciful God, save us. (仁慈的上帝,救救我们吧。)
- kind, humane (仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的)
65. rebuild
重建
- The church was completely rebuilt in the last century. (这座教堂在上个世纪全面重建。)
- reconstruct, reintegrate (重建;改造,重新组装;复原)
66. sharpen
变锐利, 削尖
- sharpen up (使……更敏锐;认真思考)
- Anne sharpened her pencil and got out her homework. (安妮把铅笔削尖,然后拿出家庭作业来。)
- aggravate, grind (削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重)
67. committee
委员会
-
party committee (党委)
-
standing committee (常务委员会)
-
central committee (中央委员会)
-
organizing committee (组织委员会)
-
olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)
-
committee member (委员)
-
management committee (管理委员会)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))
-
national committee (全国委员会)
-
advisory committee (咨询委员会)
-
audit committee (审计委员会)
-
technical committee (技术委员会)
-
special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)
-
planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)
-
steering committee (指导委员会)
-
organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)
-
arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)
-
ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)
-
education committee (教育委员会)
- a committee meeting (委员会会议)
- council, soviet (委员会)
68. address
地址
-
email address (电子邮箱信箱)
-
ip address (网络地址,IP地址)
-
address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
-
home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)
-
mailing address (邮寄地址)
-
network address (网络地址)
-
address space (地址空间)
-
address as (称呼)
-
e-mail address (电子邮件地址)
-
public address (公用地址;扩音装置)
-
address system (地址系统;称谓系统)
-
inaugural address (就职演说)
-
address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
-
public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)
-
correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)
-
specific address (专用地址)
-
full address (全地址)
-
physical address (物理地址;实际地址)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)
-
What’s your new address? (你的新地址是什么?)
-
I can give you the address of a good attorney. (我可以给你一个好律师的地址。)
-
undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)
-
speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)
69. union
联合, 联盟
-
european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)
-
soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))
-
trade union (工会)
-
student union (学生会;大学的学生活动大楼)
-
labour union (n. [美]工会)
-
labor union ((美)工会)
-
in union (一致地;共同)
-
state of the union (国情咨文)
-
students' union (学生会)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
customs union (n. 关税联盟)
-
union station (联合车站)
-
credit union (存款互助会;信用合作社)
-
national union ((国家)总工会)
-
union square (联合广场)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
-
international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)
-
union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)
-
economic union (经济联盟;经济同盟)
- the British Golf Union (英国高尔夫球协会)
- alliance, league, unity, combination, combined with (联盟,协会;工会;联合)
70. straight
直的
-
go straight (改过自新)
-
straight up (直率地;真实地;(酒)不加冰块的)
-
straight line (直线)
-
straight out (直言地;坦率地;毫不犹豫的)
-
straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)
-
on the straight (◎成直线,笔直;平行)
-
straight on (一直向前,往前直去)
-
go straight ahead (一直往前走)
-
straight in (直通)
-
straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)
-
keep straight ((使)行为端正;(使)过正直生活;使循规蹈矩)
-
straight face (不露表情的脸)
-
straight through (直通的)
-
get straight (了解;搞通;办好)
-
straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)
-
straight hair (n. 直发)
-
go straight on (直走)
-
straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)
-
run straight (◎正正经经做人,做正直的人)
-
keep straight on (一直走下去)
-
She was looking straight at me. (她直直地看着我。)
-
Terry was so tired he couldn’t walk straight. (特里累得路都走不直了。)
-
He was sitting with his legs stretched straight out in front of him. (他坐着,两条腿向前伸得直直的。)
-
continuing, endless, ordered, regular, running (直的;连续的;笔直的;正直的;整齐的)
-
constantly, directly, forever, rapidly, continually (直接地;不断地;立即;坦率地)
-
beeline, gerade (直;直线)
71. wipe
擦; 扫
-
wipe out (消灭,彻底摧毁;垮台;(滑雪等时的)翻倒;[电信]封闭)
-
be wiped out ([美国俚语])
-
wipe off (除去;还清;洗刷)
-
wipe away (擦去)
-
wipe up (擦干净;擦掉)
-
wipe down (把…上下揩干净)
- I'll just wipe the table. (我只擦擦桌子。)
-
eliminate, avoid (擦;消除;涂上)
-
strike, hit (擦;打)
-
towelling (擦拭;用力打)
72. sale
卖, 出售
-
for sale (出售;待售)
-
on sale (廉价出售;贱价抛售)
-
after sale service (售后服务)
-
point of sale (销售点)
-
direct sale (直销;直接销售;传销)
-
domestic sale (内销)
-
retail sale (零售销售)
-
promote the sale (促销推销)
-
sale in domestic market (内销)
-
put up for sale (拿出销售)
-
contract of sale (买卖契约;销货合同)
-
conditions of sale (销售条件)
-
clearance sale (清货贱卖;清仓大减价)
-
sale of property (财产的变卖;出售物业)
-
auction sale (拍卖)
-
short sale (n. [商]卖空)
-
put on sale (发售)
-
garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)
-
sale agent (销售代理)
-
hot sale (热销产品)
-
Harvey gets a $50 commission every time he makes a sale (= sells something as part of his job ) . (哈维每做成一笔生意可得到50美元的佣金。)
-
Car salesmen will often bring down the price rather than lose a sale (= fail to sell something ) . (汽车推销员常常宁愿降价也不愿失去一笔生意。)
-
arms sales to Iran (对伊朗的军火销售)
- marketing, sell, auction (销售;[贸易]出售;拍卖;销售额;廉价出售)
73. component
成分; 零部件
-
component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
major component (主要部件;主要元件)
-
active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
-
electronic component (电子元件)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
single component (单组分;单个部件)
-
software component (软件构件;软体部件)
-
basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)
-
frequency component (频率分量)
-
system component (系统组件;系统单元)
-
structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)
-
functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
-
control component (控制元件)
-
fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
- companies that make electronic components for computer products (为计算机产品生产电子零件的公司)
-
constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)
-
module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)
74. suite
套, 组; 套间
-
a suite of (一系列)
-
presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)
-
deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)
-
honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)
-
ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)
-
penthouse suite (顶楼套房)
-
nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)
-
family suite (家庭套房)
-
a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)
- furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)
75. consultant
顾问; 会诊医师
-
management consultant (管理顾问)
-
marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)
-
consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
-
consultant management (顾问工程管理)
- a management consultant (管理顾问)
- adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)
76. outdoors
户外的,野外的
户外
-
It’s warm enough to eat outdoors tonight. (今晚很暖和,可以在户外用餐。)
-
He likes to work outdoors. (他喜欢在户外工作。)
-
alfresco, out-of-doors (在户外)
-
open air (户外)
-
out of door, hypaethral (户外的(等于outdoor))
77. throw
投, 掷, 扔
-
throw away (扔掉,丢弃)
-
throw out (v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出)
-
throw in (扔进;边线发球,掷界外球)
-
throw off (摆脱;抛弃;关闭)
-
throw up (呕吐;抛起)
-
free throw (罚球)
-
throw the ball (抛球)
-
throw at (投向,掷向;向…投去)
-
throw down (推翻;扔掉)
-
throw into (扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态)
-
throw over (vi. 放弃,变换;抛弃;拒绝;使覆盖)
-
throw on (匆匆穿上)
-
throw light on (使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮)
-
throw open (开放;突然打开)
-
stone's throw (短距离;投石距离)
-
fault throw (断距;断层落差)
-
throw in the towel (认输)
-
within a stone's throw (一箭之遥;就在附近)
-
hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
-
free throw line (罚球线)
- He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall. (他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。)
-
cast, pitch (投;抛;掷)
-
pitch (抛;投掷)
-
putting, cast, risk, venture, adventure (投掷;冒险)
78. obvious
明显的, 显而易见的
- The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. (减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。)
- distinct, visible, prominent, marked, evident (明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的)
79. arch
拱门; 拱形
-
arch bridge (拱形桥)
-
arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)
-
aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)
-
arch rib (拱肋)
-
stone arch (石拱)
-
vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)
-
arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)
-
zygomatic arch (颧弓)
-
triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)
-
arch crown (拱顶)
-
arch truss (拱形桁架)
-
marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))
-
round arch (半圆拱)
-
pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)
-
memorial arch (牌坊)
-
circular arch (圆拱)
-
arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)
-
pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)
-
arch axis (拱形轴)
-
gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)
- When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira whooped with delight. (从通向公园外的拱门下走过时,米拉高兴地喊叫起来。)
-
lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)
-
primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)
-
hog (拱起;成为弓形)
80. discuss
讨论, 议论
- discuss with (商洽;与…谈论)
-
Littman refused to discuss the case publicly. (利特曼拒绝公开讨论此案。)
-
If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. (如果你想进一步讨论此事,请打电话给我。)
- debate, reason, argue (讨论;论述,辩论)
81. standard
标准的
标准,规格
-
quality standard (质量标准)
-
national standard (国家标准)
-
living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
-
international standard (国际标准)
-
standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
-
standard deviation (标准偏差)
-
up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)
-
industry standard (产业标准)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
standard method (标准方法;标准措施)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
double standard (双重标准)
-
standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
-
accounting standard (会计准则)
-
gold standard (金本位,金本位制)
-
standard parts (标准零件)
-
internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
raise the standard (◎举兵)
-
We paid them the standard rate. (我们付给他们标准工资。)
-
The format is fairly standard. (这个格式是比较标准的。)
-
criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)
-
normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)
82. violent
暴力的; 猛烈的
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
violent death (暴力死亡;横死)
-
violent storm (暴风;十一级风)
-
violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
-
the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)
-
violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)
-
31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)
-
The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)
- fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)
83. harmony
协调, 融洽
-
in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)
-
social harmony (社会和谐)
-
in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)
-
perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
-
live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
-
new harmony (新和谐)
- I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony. (我确信不同民族的人民可以融洽相处。)
- peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)
84. correct
正确的, 对的; 恰当的
改正;纠正
-
correct operation (正确动作)
-
correct time (正确时间)
-
correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
-
correct errors (改正错误)
-
politically correct (政治上的正确(立场))
-
stand corrected (认错)
-
quite correct (完全正确)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
correct level (校正水准;标准水准)
-
If my calculations are correct, we’re about ten miles from Exeter. (如果我计算得没错的话,我们离埃克塞特大约十英里。)
-
Score one point for each correct answer . (答对一题得一分。)
-
You are absolutely correct, the Missouri is the longest river in the US. (你说的完全正确,密苏里河是美国最长的河流。)
-
rectify, admonish (改正;告诫)
-
adjust, adapt for (调整;纠正错误)
-
right, true, just (正确的;恰当的;端正的)
85. empty
空的
倒空
-
feel empty ([口语]觉得饿)
-
empty space (真空,真空区;架空层;空档)
-
empty stomach (空腹)
-
empty talk (空话,空谈)
-
empty of (缺乏)
-
empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)
-
empty room (空房间)
-
empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)
-
empty box (空盒子,空箱子)
-
empty container (空箱;空集装箱)
-
empty handed (两手空空;一无所获的)
-
empty out (腾空;倒空)
-
empty word (虚词)
-
empty the trash (倒垃圾)
-
empty into (vt. 流注(注入))
-
empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)
-
an empty box (空盒子)
-
an empty bottle (空瓶子)
-
an empty space behind the desk (书桌后面的空位)
-
The fuel tank’s almost empty. (燃油箱快要空了。)
-
dark, hollow, bare, vacant (空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的)
-
dispossess (使失去;使…成为空的)
86. wish
祝愿; 想要
-
best wish (美好祝愿)
-
wish for (盼望,希望得到)
-
as you wish (随心所欲)
-
wish you happy (祝你快乐)
-
wish i knew (但愿我知道;我想知道)
-
make a wish (欲望,企图;幻想)
-
wish you good luck (祝你好运)
-
wish you every success (一帆风顺)
-
wish to do (希望做…)
-
wish list (希望清单)
-
wish on (把…强加于)
-
death wish (n. [心]死亡愿望(有意无意的对己或对人的))
-
wish away (希望离开;不停地表示愿望)
-
If you wish to discuss this matter further please do not hesitate to contact me. (如果你想进一步讨论此事,请尽管和我联系。)
-
You may leave now, if you wish. (如果你想走,现在就可以走了。)
-
The cook will prepare whatever you wish. (你想吃什么厨师就会给你做什么。)
-
hope, pleasure, promise, desire, will (希望;祝福;心愿)
-
long for, die for (祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语)
-
have need of, want for (愿望;需要)
87. institution
公共机构; 协会
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
institution of higher learning (高等学校)
-
medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)
-
public institution ([法]公共机构)
-
social institution (社会制度)
-
brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)
-
institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)
-
academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)
-
banking institution ([经]金融机构)
-
investment institution (投资机构)
-
mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
-
smithsonian institution (史密森学会)
-
lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)
-
authorized institution (认可机构)
-
authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
-
powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)
-
the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)
- system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)
88. tie
系,拴,扎
关系; 领带; 绳子, 结
-
tie in (使结合;使配合得当)
-
tie with (在比赛中得分与…相同)
-
tie up (占用;包扎;绑好;缚牢;阻碍;密切联系;合伙;停泊)
-
tie in with (与...一致;配合)
-
tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)
-
cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
-
bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)
-
tie bar (n. [建]系杆;领带夹(等于tie clasp);[铁路]尖轨连接杆)
-
tie down (束缚;约束;栓系)
-
black tie (n. 黑色领结;男子之半正式礼服)
-
tie into (大吃;猛击;遣责)
-
old school tie ((英国公学的)母校领带;校友间的互助之情)
-
tie together (配合;缚在一起)
-
cable tie (尼龙扎带;束线带;绑线)
-
tie up with (和...有密切关系)
-
tie rod end ([机]球接头;转向横拉杆球铰接头)
-
tie clip (领带夹)
-
tie line (结线;串接线路)
-
tie off (结扎;打结)
-
white tie (n. 小白领结;全套男式晚礼服)
-
The flat is tied to the job. (这套公寓是为这个职位配的。)
-
Interest rates are tied to the rate of inflation. (利率和通货膨胀率紧密联系在一起。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (系;约束;打结;与…成平局)
-
knot (打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住)
-
draw, necktie (领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负)
89. wise
聪明的, 明智的
-
wise choice (明智的选择)
-
wise guy (自作聪明的人)
-
get wise ([美国俚语])
-
in no wise (决不)
-
wise after the event (事后聪明的)
-
three wise men (三圣人;东方三博士;东方三贤士(等于Magi,指从东方来朝见圣婴耶稣的三位贤人))
-
in any wise (无论如何)
-
wise up (使知道;使了解;告诉)
-
step wise (逐步)
-
a wise precaution (明智的预防措施)
-
I don’t think that would be a very wise move (= not be a sensible thing to do ). (我认为那样做不是很明智。)
-
intelligent, learned, knowing, bright, clever (明智的;聪明的;博学的)
-
enlighten, indoctrinate (使知道;教导)
-
know about, learn about, get to know, make sth of (了解)
90. ambition
雄心, 野心
- He was young and full of ambition. (他年轻,而且雄心勃勃。)
-
careerism, aspiration (野心,雄心;抱负,志向)
-
pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;有…野心)
91. tin
罐头
-
tin oxide (二氧化锡)
-
tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)
-
on the tin ([美国英语]使用警徽的(指凭此可得到免费用餐等特殊照顾))
-
tin plating (镀锡(等于tinplate);铝银)
-
soldering tin (n. 焊锡;焊锡条)
-
tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)
-
tin can (锡罐,锡杯;马口铁罐头)
-
tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)
-
tin plate (马口铁;镀锡铁皮)
-
tin coating (镀锡层)
-
tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)
-
tin alloy (锡合金)
-
tin box (铁盒;锡盒;马口铁罐)
-
tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)
-
tin chloride ([化]氯化锡)
-
tin powder (锡粉)
-
tin man (锡人(全铝太空服的绰号))
-
tin wire (焊锡丝)
-
tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)
- a sardine tin (沙丁鱼罐头)
- pot, stannum ([化学]锡;罐头,罐;[材]马口铁)
92. enlarge
扩大, 放大
- enlarge on (详述)
-
an operation to enlarge her breasts (她的丰胸手术)
-
Police will have the pictures enlarged in an attempt to identify the thief. (为了确认窃贼的身份,警方会将这些照片放大。)
-
extend, broaden (扩大;放大;详述)
-
extend, grow (扩大;使增大;扩展)
93. besides
此外; 再说
除…以外
- I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it. (我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。)
-
moreover, again, also, additionally, then (此外;而且)
-
unless, except as, in addition to (除…之外)
94. serious
严肃的, 严重的; 认真的
-
serious about (严肃;认真对待)
-
serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)
-
serious illness (重大疾病)
-
serious injury (重伤;严重损害)
-
nothing serious (不严重;没什么大问题)
-
serious crime (严重罪行)
-
are you serious (你是当真的吗?)
-
serious music (严肃音乐)
-
the serious problem of unemployment (严重的失业问题)
-
Luckily, the damage was not serious. (还好,损坏不算严重。)
-
Serious crimes have increased dramatically. (重大犯罪案件大幅度增加了。)
-
Oil spills pose a serious threat to marine life. (原油泄漏对海洋生物构成了严重威胁。)
-
The president was in serious trouble . (总统遇到大麻烦了。)
- acute, bad, grave, solemn (严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的)
95. tip
告诫,提示;给小费
顶端; 小费; 提示
-
crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
-
root tip (根尖)
-
tip in (用手指将球送入蓝中;在书页间装订处粘附插面)
-
tip of the iceberg (冰山一角;事物的表面部分)
-
tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)
-
pile tip (桩端;桩头)
-
filter tip (过滤嘴;香烟的滤嘴)
-
blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)
-
finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)
-
tip over (使翻倒)
-
tip the balance (起决定性作用,扭转局势,改变局面,举足轻重)
-
electrode tip (电极头,电极端;电极端片)
-
tip of the day (每日提示;每日一帖)
-
wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)
-
leave a tip (付小费;给小费)
-
tip vortex (梢涡,翼尖涡流)
-
tip off (向…透露消息,泄密;暗中通知某人)
-
shoot tip (茎尖)
-
tip angle (顶锥角,顶圆锥角;顶端角,顶尖角)
-
tip radius (齿顶圆角半径)
- Did you tip the waiter? (你给侍应生小费了吗?)
-
upset, keel over ([经]给小费;翻倒;倾覆)
-
slope, keel over ([经]给小费;倾斜;翻倒;装顶端)
-
fee, point, apex ([经]小费;尖端)
96. export
出口
输出
出口
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
export commodities (出口商品)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
export market (出口市场)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
export sales (外销)
-
export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
export all (导出所有)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
-
export control (出口控制,出口管制)
-
export product (出口产品)
-
export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
-
export price (出口价,出口价格)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
export department (出口部;外销部)
- Italian food has been exported all over the world. (意大利食品已传遍世界。)
-
output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
-
output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
97. conversation
谈话, 交谈
-
in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)
-
english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)
-
telephone conversation (打电话)
-
man-machine conversation (人机对话)
-
private conversation (私人通话)
-
make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)
-
in conversation with (和……谈话)
-
make a conversation (会话)
-
conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))
-
a telephone conversation (电话交谈)
-
Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)
-
They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)
-
It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)
-
‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)
-
He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)
-
After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)
-
They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)
-
He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)
- congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)
98. laugh
笑, 大笑
笑,大笑,笑声;嘲笑
-
laugh at (嘲笑;因…而发笑)
-
the last laugh (最后的胜利)
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burst out laughing (突然笑起来;不禁大笑)
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no laughing matter (正经事;不是闹着玩的)
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laugh off (用笑摆脱)
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have the last laugh (v. 笑在最后;取得最后胜利)
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for laughs ([美国俚语]为了取乐,当作消遣,借以开心)
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laugh loudly (大声笑)
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have a good laugh (笑得好开心)
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laugh out loud (大声笑)
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horse laugh (不信任的嘲笑;大声狂笑;哈哈大笑)
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laugh it off (一笑而过)
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belly laugh (捧腹大笑)
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laugh over (笑着谈论;想着…发笑)
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laugh away (用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间)
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Maria looked at him and laughed. (玛丽亚看着他大笑起来。)
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Tony was laughing so hard he had to steady himself on the table. (托尼笑得太厉害了,靠着桌子才能让自己站稳。)
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Nora laughed so much that she nearly cried. (诺拉笑得眼泪都快出来了。)
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He couldn’t help it; he burst out laughing (= suddenly started laughing ). (他情不自禁地放声大笑起来。)
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He’s one of the few writers who can make me laugh out loud. (有几位作家能让我放声大笑,他是其中之一。)
- risus (笑;引人发笑的事或人)
99. murder
谋杀
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mass murder (大屠杀;大规模的谋杀;集体屠杀)
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attempted murder (谋杀未遂)
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commit murder (谋杀)
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blue murder (可怕的谋杀;恐怖的喊声)
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murder mystery (谋杀之谜)
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bloody murder (血腥谋杀)
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On the night the murder was committed , he was out of the country. (凶案发生当晚他不在国内。)
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The man accused of her murder will appear in court today. (被指控谋杀她的那名男子将于今天出庭。)
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He was found guilty of attempted murder . (他被判谋杀未遂。)
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She was charged with two counts of first degree murder . (她被控犯有两项一级谋杀罪。)
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The mother of the murder victim wept in court. (凶案死者的母亲在法庭上痛哭。)
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Police are searching for the murder weapon . (警方在寻找杀人凶器。)
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Detectives have launched a murder investigation . (警方探员已经启动凶杀案调查。)
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murther (谋杀,凶杀)
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killing, rubout (谋杀,凶杀)