1500_新东方考研词汇
1500. amplify
放大; 增强 <
- an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
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extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)
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expand on, enlarge on (详述)
1501. inflation
通货膨胀
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inflation rate (通货膨胀率)
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price inflation (物价膨胀)
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inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)
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rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)
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curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
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hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
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consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)
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runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
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curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)
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air inflation (充气)
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suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
- expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)
1502. disposal
处理, 处置;布置, 安排
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sewage disposal (污水处理)
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waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
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at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)
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garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
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sludge disposal (粪泥处理)
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wastewater disposal (废水处置)
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solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)
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at the disposal of (任凭使用)
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final disposal (最终处置)
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refuse disposal (废物处理)
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disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)
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sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
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disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)
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effluent disposal (废水处理)
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bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
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at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)
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explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
- transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)
1503. whirl
旋转, 打转
旋转, 急转 A <
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in a whirl (混乱的;在旋转中)
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give it a whirl ([美国口语]尝试,试一试)
- We watched the seagulls whirling and shrieking over the harbour. (我们看海鸥在港口上空盘旋鸣叫。)
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revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行)
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wheel, circle, spin (旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花)
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turn, spin, swing (使旋转;卷走,飞快地带走)
1504. settlement
解决; 决定; 调停;居留区, 住宅区 A
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differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)
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foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)
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final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)
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uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)
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international settlement (国际清算)
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settlement observation (沉降观测)
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settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)
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settlement agreement (调解书)
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foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)
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clearing and settlement (清算与结算)
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settlement process (沉降过程)
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consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)
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dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
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amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
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financial settlement (财务结算)
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cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)
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settlement price ([经]结算价格)
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settlement date (清算日)
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settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)
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claims settlement (清理赔偿)
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Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement . (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)
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His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement . (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)
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Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)
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She got her home as part of the divorce settlement . (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)
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The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement . (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)
- transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)
1505. recede
退, 退去; 渐渐远去;向后倾斜, 缩 A
- recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
- The pain in his head gradually receded. (他的头痛逐渐缓解。)
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lower, rein back (后退;减弱)
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replace, return, restore, give again (归还)
1506. delegate
代表
委派…为代表, 授权
- chief delegate (首席代表)
- Around 350 delegates attended the conference. (大约有350名代表参加了大会。)
- representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)
1507. literature
文学, 文学作品; 文献
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literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
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literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
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english literature (英国文学;英语文化)
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contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
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comparative literature (比较文学)
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classical literature (古典文学)
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ancient literature (古代文学)
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medical literature (医学文献)
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foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)
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world literature (世界文学)
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literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
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children's literature (儿童文学)
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history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
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popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)
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ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
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scientific literature (科学文献)
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literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)
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classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)
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technical literature (技术文献)
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promotional literature (宣传刊物)
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He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)
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Italian literature (意大利文学)
- writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)
1508. sphere
球; 球体;范围; 领域
- Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
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extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)
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case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)
1509. tumour
'tju:mə 肿瘤, 肿块
- tumour hospital (肿瘤医院)
- a brain tumour (脑瘤)
- node, oncoma ([肿瘤]瘤;肿瘤;肿块)
1510. digest
消化
吸收, 领悟
摘要, 文摘
- Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
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absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)
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abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)
1511. dependence
依靠, 依赖; 信任
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dependence on (依赖;依靠;信赖)
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linear dependence (线性相关;线性关系)
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time dependence (时间相依;时间依赖性)
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dependence relationship (依存关系)
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field dependence (场依赖性)
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in dependence on (依靠;依赖)
- ...the city's traditional dependence on tourism. (…这个城市对旅游业的传统依赖。)
- belief, faith, confidence, trust, credit ([数][统计]依赖;依靠;信任;信赖)
1512. ability
能力, 智能;
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innovation ability (创新能力)
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ability for (在…的能力)
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learning ability (学习能力)
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practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
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technical ability (技术能力)
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reading ability (阅读能力)
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management ability (管理能力)
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writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)
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working ability (工作能力,加工能力)
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physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)
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cognitive ability (认知能力)
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service ability (工作能力)
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ability to pay (支付能力)
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combining ability (配合力)
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develop ability (发挥才能)
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executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
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natural ability (本能)
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administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)
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unique ability (独有能力)
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adaptive ability (自适应能力)
- The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
- capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)
1513. belief
信仰, 信条 A;相信, 信念
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belief in (相信;对…的信仰)
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religious belief (宗教信仰)
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firm belief (坚定的信念)
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in the belief ((引起状语)相信)
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beyond belief (难以置信)
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belief system (信念系统)
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moral belief (道德信念)
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false belief (错误信念)
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have belief in (对…有信心)
- When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. (如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇你对自己的信心。)
- faith, teaching, trust, doctrine (相信,信赖;信仰;教义)
1514. veto
否决权
否决
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veto power (否决权)
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put a veto on (否决;禁止)
- The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
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neto (否决权)
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bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)
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rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)
1515. vest
背心, 马甲; 汗衫, 内衣
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vest in (v. 归属于;授予)
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bulletproof vest (防弹背心;避弹衣)
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close to the vest (做事小心谨慎)
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bullet-proof vest (防弹背心,防弹衣)
- a bulletproof vest (防弹背心)
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shirt, waistcoat ([服装]背心;汗衫)
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award, grant, invest, habit, give (授予;使穿衣)
1516. lantern
提灯; 灯笼
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lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)
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chinese lantern (可以折叠起来的灯笼)
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palace lantern (宫灯)
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lantern show (灯展)
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Colour the tiger lantern brown . (把老虎灯笼涂成棕色。)
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Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. (灯笼的所有者将谜语写在一张纸条上,然后将纸条展示在灯笼上。)
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To cheer themselves as well as they could, they made an artificial morning with the lantern, some bread and butter, and their own conversation, the real morning being far from come. (为了尽量使自己高兴起来,他们就用提灯制造出人造的黎明,吃着黄油面包,谈天说地,其实真正的黎明还远没有到来。)
- scaldfish (灯笼;提灯;灯笼式天窗)
1517. disposition
处理;天性; 气质;排列, 部署
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disposition plan (配置平面图)
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disposition effect (处置效应;处分效果)
- the disposition of assets on death (身后财产的处置)
- tendency, liability, trend, preference, deployment (处置;[心理]性情;[军]部署;倾向)
1518. slender
修长的, 苗条的; 细长的;微小的; 微薄的
- slender body (细长体;瘦长体)
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She is slender and stylish. (她身材修长,穿着时髦。)
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Laura’s tall, slender figure (劳拉高挑的身材)
- slight, spindly (细长的;苗条的;微薄的)
1519. oral
口头的
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oral english (英语口语)
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oral cavity (n. 口腔)
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oral communication (口头沟通;口语交谈)
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oral administration ([医]口服)
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oral health (口腔健康)
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oral sex (口交)
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oral test (口试,口头测验)
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oral language (口语;口头语言)
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oral hygiene (口腔卫生)
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oral mucosa (口腔黏膜)
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oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)
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oral history (口述历史;口述历史的笔录或是录音带)
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oral interpretation (口译)
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oral medicine (口腔医学;口服药)
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oral ulcer (口腔或咽喉溃疡)
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oral examination (口试)
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oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)
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oral practice (口头练习)
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oral contraceptive (口服避孕药)
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oral exam (口试)
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oral history (口述的历史)
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an oral agreement (口头协议)
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spoken, verbal, word-of-mouth ([药][解剖]口头的,口述的)
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viva voce (口试)
1520. compensate
补偿, 赔偿, 弥补
- compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
- Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
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make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)
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make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)
1521. transaction
办理, 处理;交易; 事务
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transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
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transaction processing ([计]事务处理)
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business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)
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transaction volume (交易量)
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market transaction (市场交易)
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transaction data (事务数据)
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financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)
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connected transaction (关联交易)
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transaction tax (交易税)
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transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)
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exchange transaction (外汇交易)
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cash transaction (现金交易)
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commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)
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credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)
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transaction value (成交价格;交易价)
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spot transaction (现货交易)
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futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)
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transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)
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sales transaction (交易;销售事务)
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related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)
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The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)
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financial transactions (金融业务)
- relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)
1522. conscious
意识到的, 自觉的; 有意识的
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conscious of (意识到)
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become conscious of (观察到)
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safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)
- The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
- aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)
1523. fur
毛, 毛皮
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fur coat (皮毛大衣)
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fox fur (狐皮)
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fur garment (裘皮服装)
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artificial fur (人造毛皮)
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fur hat (裘皮帽)
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fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)
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fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)
- a fur coat (裘皮大衣)
- down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)
1524. pants
长裤, 便裤;内裤
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casual pants (休闲裤)
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hot pants (紧身短裤;热裤)
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short pants (短裤)
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wear the pants (掌权当家(尤指妇女))
- She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater. (她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。)
- britches, short trousers (裤子;短裤)
1525. certify
证明; 保证;发证书给
- The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
- seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)
1526. smog
烟雾 <
- photochemical smog (n. 光化雾)
- Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. (汽车引起污染,既有烟雾又有酸雨。)
- vapor, smoke shell ([环境]烟雾)
1527. solitary
单独的, 独自的;单个的, 唯一的;孤独的, 隐居的
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solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)
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solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))
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the solitary goal of the match (这场比赛的唯一入球)
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The benches were empty except for a single solitary figure. (除了一个孤零零的身影,这些长凳上没有其他人了。)
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alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)
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hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)
1528. locker
储物柜, 有锁的橱柜
- locker room (衣帽间)
- a meat locker (肉类冷藏间)
- box, case (柜,箱;上锁的人;有锁的橱柜;锁扣装置;有锁的存物柜)
1529. orchestra
管弦乐队
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symphony orchestra (交响乐团)
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philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)
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chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)
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boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)
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the Berlin Symphony Orchestra (柏林交响乐团)
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the school orchestra (校管弦乐队)
1530. sufficient
足够的, 充分的
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sufficient condition (充分条件)
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sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
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necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
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sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
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sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
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sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
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more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
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sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
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self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
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We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
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Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
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We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
1531. claim
要求; 主张, 声称;索赔
要求, 主张; 断言;索赔;权利, 要求权, 所有权
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claim for (要求;索取)
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claim for compensation (索赔)
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lay claim to (要求;自以为)
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make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)
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lodge a claim (提出索赔)
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right of claim (请求权;求偿权)
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insurance claim (保险索赔)
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residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)
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baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)
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claim damages (要求损害赔偿)
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claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)
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claim compensation (要求赔偿)
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contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)
-
claim tag (n. 行李票)
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file a claim (提出索赔)
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have a claim on (有对…的要求权)
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claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)
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independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
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claim indemnity (索赔)
-
false claim ([经]无根据的债权)
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I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (我不会自称是女权主义者,但我希望看到更多的女性担任高职。)
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Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%. (如果投票率低于 50%,反对党领袖将宣布获胜。)
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exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)
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requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)
1532. widespread
分布广的; 普遍的
- the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture (化学品在农业中的广泛使用)
- extensive, universal, comprehensive, ruling, generalized (普遍的,广泛的;分布广的)
1533. antique
古时的, 古老的
古物, 古董
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antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
antique shop (古董店)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
- an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
-
ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)
-
curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)
1534. communication
通讯; 传达; 传送; 交流
-
communication system (通信系统)
-
communication with (与……交流;与……通讯)
-
communication technology (通信技术)
-
mobile communication (移动式通信)
-
wireless communication (无线通信)
-
communication network (通讯网络)
-
communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)
-
data communication (数据通信)
-
network communication (网络通信,网络传播)
-
serial communication ([计]串行通信)
-
communication protocol ([计]通信协议)
-
information communication (信息交流;信息通信)
-
communication equipment (通信设备)
-
international communication (国际交流;国际通信;国际传播)
-
optical communication (光通信)
-
cross-cultural communication (跨文化交际)
-
intercultural communication (跨文化交流;跨文化沟通;国际文化交流)
-
interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)
-
digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)
-
means of communication (通信手段)
-
Good communication is vital in a large organization. (在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。)
-
Radio was the pilot’s only means of communication . (无线电是飞行员唯一的通信手段。)
- telecommunications, exchange (通讯,[通信]通信;交流)
1535. chronic
慢性的;积习难改的;严重的; 坏的
-
chronic disease ([医]慢性病)
-
chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
-
chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)
-
chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)
-
chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)
-
chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)
-
chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)
-
chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)
-
chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)
-
chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)
-
chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)
-
chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)
-
chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)
-
chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)
-
chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)
-
chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)
- long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)
1536. fasten
扎牢, 使固定
- fasten on (v. 集中于;把...强加于;纠缠;抓住,紧紧握住)
-
focus on, fix (使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于)
-
pay attention, take hold (扣紧;抓住;集中注意力)
1537. porter
搬运工人;门房
- Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
- waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)
1538. tolerance
容忍, 宽容 A;公差
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)
-
position tolerance (位置公差)
-
tolerance zone (公差带;公差范围)
-
zero tolerance (零容忍;零允差;绝不容忍)
-
cold tolerance (耐寒性)
-
dimensional tolerance (尺寸公差)
-
temperature tolerance (耐温性;耐热性;温度容限)
-
size tolerance (尺寸公差;公差)
-
tolerance range (耐量范围;容差范围)
-
glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)
-
water tolerance (耐水性;水容限;容水率)
-
thickness tolerance ([钢材]厚度公差)
-
manufacturing tolerance (制造公差)
-
geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)
-
tolerance level (耐受度;宽容度;允许的辐射级)
-
mismachining tolerance (加工误差)
-
location tolerance (安装公差;定位公差;位置公差)
-
minus tolerance (负偏差;负公差)
-
tolerance limit (容许限;公差极限)
- ...his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature. (…他对各种人性的宽容和理解。)
- patience, charity, mercy ([机]公差;宽容;容忍;公差)
1539. toxic
有毒的;中毒的
-
toxic gas (n. 毒气)
-
toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)
-
highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)
-
toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)
-
toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)
-
toxic substance (有毒物)
-
toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)
-
toxic material (有毒物质)
-
toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
-
toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)
-
fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)
-
a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)
- poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)
1540. turmoil
混乱, 骚动
- financial turmoil (金融风暴;金融危机;金融混乱)
- She lived through the turmoil of the French Revolution. (她经历过法国大革命的混乱之后仍旧活着。)
- combustion, disorder, chaos, confusion, involvement (混乱,骚动)
1541. author
作者;创始人
-
original author (原著者)
-
main author (主要作者)
-
corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
-
other author (其他作者)
-
Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)
-
It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)
- writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)
1542. greenhouse
温室
-
greenhouse gas (n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体)
-
greenhouse effect ([化]温室效应)
-
What we are seeking, after all, is not simply an agreement to limit greenhouse gas emissions. (我们正在寻求的目标毕竟不只是一项限制温室气体排放的协议。)
-
I think each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions and choices. (我认为每一个人都是我们每天的行动和选择中排放的温室气体的责任。)
-
But presently it was set in a greenhouse, where the sunlight fell warm upon it, and water was sprinkled over it, and day by day as it waited, a change began to come to it. (但是过了不久,黏土又给人放进了一间温室,这里阳光和煦地照射着它,并且经常给它喷水,这样就在它一天天静静等候的时候,某种变化终于开始到来。)
- heated housing, glasshouse ([园艺]温室)
1543. plus
正的, 加的
加上
加号, 正号
-
plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)
-
plus or minus (正负号;增减)
-
one plus one (一加一)
-
cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)
-
plus side (正侧;加侧)
-
plus sign (加号)
-
Another of the Beach Club’s plus points is that it’s right in the middle of town. (海滩俱乐部的另一个优点是它就位于城中心。)
-
This is not an exciting car to drive, but on the plus side it is extremely reliable. (这辆车开起来不刺激,不过从好的方面来说它非常可靠。)
-
benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)
-
additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)
1544. wrench
猛拧, 猛拉;摆脱; 挣脱;使扭伤
扳手;痛苦, 难受
-
monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
-
torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)
-
pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)
-
impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)
-
socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)
-
I wrenched the packet from his grasp. (我用力夺过他攥在手里的纸袋。)
-
The door had been wrenched open. (门被猛地拉开了。)
-
violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)
-
rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)
1545. expansion
扩张; 膨胀;张开, 伸展
-
thermal expansion (热膨胀)
-
business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)
-
expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
market expansion (市场扩展阶段)
-
thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)
-
expansion project (扩建计划)
-
series expansion (级数展开)
-
expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)
-
economic expansion (经济扩张)
-
expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)
-
linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)
-
expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)
-
coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)
-
expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)
-
volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)
-
expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)
-
asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)
-
heat expansion (热膨胀)
-
taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)
- The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)
- inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)
1546. entry
进入;入口; 通道;记载; 条目
-
entry into (进入,加入)
-
data entry ([计]数据输入;资料登录)
-
entry point ([计]入口点;入职薪点;入水点)
-
entry form (报名表格)
-
no entry (不准入内;禁止通行)
-
entry into force (生效)
-
barriers to entry (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entry level (入门级,入学水平)
-
entry permit (入境许可证)
-
double entry (复式簿记;复式计帐)
-
port of entry (n. 货物的进口港;人员的入境港;报关港)
-
order entry (订单输入;买卖盘输入)
-
date of entry (入境日期;登录日期)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
free entry (自由加入,自由进入)
-
entry barriers (进入壁垒;进入障碍)
-
cable entry (电缆引入线)
-
entry strategies (进入战略)
-
barrier to entry (进入市场壁垒)
-
There was no sign of a forced entry. (没有强行闯入的迹象。)
-
How did the thieves gain entry (= get in )? (窃贼是怎样进入的?)
- threshold, registration, access, portal (进入;入口;条目;登记;报关手续;对土地的侵占)
1547. license
许可证, 执照
准许, 认可
-
business license (营业执照;运业执照)
-
license plate (牌照)
-
driver's license (驾驶执照)
-
driving license (驾照)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
import license (进口许可证)
-
license agreement ([经]许可证协议)
-
license number (牌照号码;登记号码)
-
compulsory license (强制许可)
-
license system (许可制度;签证制)
-
license key (许可密钥;许可证号)
-
marriage license (结婚证)
-
license contract (许可证合同;特许合同)
-
license fee (许可证费用,执照费)
-
license plate number (车牌号)
-
work license (上岗证)
-
full license (正式执照)
-
license tax (牌照税)
-
To help lower costs, IBM offers flexible virtualization license costs, where you pay only for the number of virtual resources that you have deployed. (为了帮助降低成本,IBM 提供灵活的虚拟化许可证费用机制,您只需根据已经部署的虚拟资源数量付费。)
-
Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. (因为你没有驾驶执照,所以不允许你开车。)
-
permit, patent (执照,[专利]许可证;特许)
-
permit, charter ([专利]许可;特许;发许可证给)
1548. puff
喘气; 喷气
一口, 一阵
-
huff and puff (蒸汽吞吐;咆哮;恼怒;恫吓)
-
powder puff (粉扑)
-
puff out (吹灭;(使)膨胀;气喘吁吁地说)
-
puff up (使肿胀)
-
puff on ((一口一口地)抽(烟斗、香烟等))
-
puff and blow ([口语]气喘吁吁,大口地喘气 [亦作 puff and pant])
-
cream puff (懦夫;娘娘腔的男人;奶油松饼,奶油卷)
-
George puffed and panted and he tried to keep up. (乔治喘着粗气想跟上。)
-
He caught up with Gary, puffing for breath . (他赶上了加里,累得直喘粗气。)
-
expand, belch out (喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满)
-
fill, swell with (膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张)
-
tumor, knub (粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告)
1549. disk
唱片; 圆盘, 盘状物
-
hard disk (硬盘)
-
disk space ([计]磁盘空间)
-
disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)
-
floppy disk ([计]软盘,软式磁碟片)
-
hard disk drive (硬盘驱动器;硬碟机)
-
magnetic disk ([计]磁盘)
-
disk storage (磁盘存储器)
-
disk file ([计]磁盘文件)
-
disk array (磁盘阵列)
-
optical disk ([计]光碟,光盘)
-
intervertebral disk (椎间盘;椎间板)
-
compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)
-
flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)
-
system disk (系统磁盘)
-
disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)
-
accretion disk (吸积盘,蓄积盘)
-
disk cam ([机械]盘形凸轮)
-
disk partition (磁盘分区)
-
brake disk (闸盘;煞车圆板)
-
circular disk (圆盘)
- The food processor has thin, medium, and thick slicing discs. (这个食品加工机有薄、中、厚的切片盘。)
- magneticdisc, circular disc ([计]磁盘,磁碟片;圆盘,盘状物;[电子]唱片)
1550. headquarters
司令部, 指挥部;总部, 总局
- general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
- the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
- command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)
1551. expand
膨胀, 扩张 <;张开, 展开
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)
-
The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)
-
the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
1552. fiscal
财政的, 国库的
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
fiscal year (会计年度;(美)财政年度)
-
fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
-
fiscal system (财政制度;会计制度)
-
proactive fiscal policy (积极的财政政策)
-
fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
-
current fiscal year (本会计年度,本财政年度)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
fiscal control (财务控制)
-
fiscal law (财政法)
-
a fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
a fiscal matter (财政事务)
- monetary, financial (会计的,财政的;国库的)
1553. gaze
/
-
gaze at (盯住;凝视)
-
at gaze (◎【纹章学】(鹿或类似鹿的动物)从旁看去似在盯着人看的,侧身正视的)
-
gaze out (向外注视)
-
watch, regard (凝视;注视)
-
regard, immediate attention (凝视;注视)
1554. essay
文章, 短文
- essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
- We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
-
attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)
-
sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)
1555. magistrate
地方法官, 治安官
- She will face a local magistrate on Tuesday. (她将在星期二面见一位地方治安法官。)
- jurat (地方法官;文职官员;治安推事)
1556. survey
俯瞰; 眺望 A;全面审视, 调查;测量, 勘定
俯瞰; 眺望; 环视 A;全面审视, 调查;勘测; 测量图
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
survey data (测量数据,测量资料)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
-
geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)
-
market survey (市场调查)
-
general survey (综合评述;一般检验)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
survey method (调查法,鉴定法)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)
-
engineering survey (工程测量)
-
make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)
-
seismic survey (地震勘测)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
survey research (调查研究)
-
detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)
-
epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)
-
land survey (土地测量)
- Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50 m to £99 m. (被调查的 100 家公司中,10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。)
-
investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)
-
examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)
1557. retrieve
重新得到, 收回, 取回;挽回, 补救;检索
-
retrieve data (检索数据)
-
beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)
- She bent down to retrieve her earring. (她俯身去捡回耳环。)
-
restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)
-
recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)
1558. disc
唱片; 圆盘, 盘状物
-
intervertebral disc (椎间盘)
-
compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)
-
disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)
-
valve disc (阀碟)
-
brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)
-
optical disc (光盘;光具盘;频闪观测盘)
-
disc cutter (盘形铣刀,盘形滚刀;磨削圆锯;圆盘刀具)
-
optic disc (视神经盘)
-
clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)
-
hard disc (硬盘)
-
disc drive (磁盘驱动器)
-
rotating disc (转盘)
-
disc player (激光放像机(等于videodisc player))
-
friction disc (磨擦圆盘)
-
slipped disc ([医]椎间盘突出)
-
laser disc (激光盘;雷射影碟)
-
protrusion of intervertebral disc (椎间盘突出)
-
disc filter (过滤纸片)
-
circular disc (圆盘)
-
cutting disc (切割片;圆盘刀;磨片)
- three keys attached to a metal disc (穿在金属圆盘上的三把钥匙)
- circular disk, phonograph record (圆盘,[电子]唱片(等于disk))
1559. plug
塞子, 插头 A
堵塞; 嵌入, 插入
-
pull the plug (结束,终止业务)
-
plug in (插入;插上电源)
-
spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)
-
plug and play (即插即用)
-
plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)
-
plug flow (活塞流;平推流)
-
power plug (电源插头;电力插头)
-
rubber plug (橡皮塞)
-
plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)
-
plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)
-
plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)
-
blanking plug (堵塞器)
-
plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)
-
plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)
-
valve plug (阀塞)
-
electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)
-
hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)
-
glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
-
bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)
-
plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)
- the bath plug (浴缸塞子)
-
male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)
-
stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)
-
build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)
1560. thermometer
温度计
-
infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)
-
digital thermometer (数字(式)温度计)
-
clinical thermometer (体温计,体温表)
-
resistance thermometer (电阻温度计)
-
bimetallic thermometer (双金属温度计)
- The thermometer registered over 100˚C. (温度计显示高于100摄氏度。)
- temperature gauge, temperature meter ([仪]温度计;[医]体温计)
1561. postpone
推迟, 延期
-
The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)
-
His trial has been postponed indefinitely (= no one knows when it will happen ) . (对他的审判被无限期推迟了。)
-
adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)
-
stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)
1562. bride
新娘 A
-
bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
-
child bride (童养媳;年轻的新娘)
- Guests toasted the bride and groom with champagne. (客人们以香槟为新娘新郎敬酒。)
- judy, colleen (新娘;姑娘,女朋友)
1563. favourable
赞许的; 有利的, 顺利的
-
favourable for (有帮助的,有利于)
-
favourable price (优惠价格;合宜价格)
-
favourable terms (优惠(有利)条件)
-
favourable balance (顺差)
-
favourable exchange (顺汇)
-
favourable film reviews (正面的影评)
-
The response has been overwhelmingly favorable. (回应是一边倒的肯定。)
-
beneficial, advantageous, smooth (有利的,顺利的;赞成的)
-
adventage, profitableness (有利)
1564. code
代码, 代号; 密码;法典, 法规; 规则, 规范
-
source code (源代码;源程序)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
design code (设计规范;设计准则)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
error code ([计算机]错误代码)
-
code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)
-
zip code (n. 邮政编码)
-
penal code (刑法典)
-
code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
computer code (电脑编码)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
dress code (着装要求)
-
area code (n. 电话地区号)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)
-
binary code (二进制代码)
-
code word (码字;代码字)
-
The Torah is the basis for all the Jewish laws and their moral code . (《托拉》是所有犹太法律和道德规范的基础。)
-
Each state in the US has a different criminal and civil code. (美国的每个州都有不同的刑事和民事法规。)
-
The judge ruled that there had been no breach of the code . (法官裁定没有违犯法规。)
-
There were plans to introduce a dress code (= rules about what to wear ) for civil servants. (有计划要推行公务员衣着规定。)
-
password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)
-
encode ([计]编码;制成法典)
1565. legacy
遗产;遗留之物
- legacy system (遗留系统)
- She received a small legacy from her aunt. (她从姨妈那里继承了一小笔遗产。)
- heritage, inheritance (遗赠,[法]遗产)
1566. hammer
锤击, 敲打
铁锤, 槌, 榔头
-
water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)
-
under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)
-
hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)
-
hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)
-
hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)
-
hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)
-
hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)
-
forging hammer (锻锤)
-
air hammer (气锤)
-
electric hammer (电锤)
-
hammer at (敲打;致力于)
-
drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)
-
hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)
-
hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)
-
hammer head (锤头;弦槌)
-
steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)
-
hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)
-
hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
-
claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
-
hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)
- the sound of hammering and sawing (锤打和拉锯的声音)
-
read back (锤击;敲打;重复)
-
tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)
1567. displace
移置; 转移;取代; 置换
-
Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)
-
immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)
- shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)
1568. seal
海豹;印, 图章 A;封铅, 封条
封, 密封
-
seal of (证明;保证)
-
mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
-
oil seal (油封)
-
seal in (封入)
-
seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
-
rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
-
shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)
-
gas seal (气封)
-
seal up (密封住)
-
seal with (用…密封)
-
official seal (公章;单位印章)
-
water seal (水封)
-
packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)
-
seal face (压紧面)
-
under seal (盖上公章;密封)
-
seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)
-
pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)
-
seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)
-
labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)
-
face seal (面密封)
- When assembling the pie, wet the edges where the two crusts join, to form a seal. (捏合馅饼时,弄湿两块面皮封合的边缘,以形成一个封口。)
-
symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)
-
pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)
1569. ideology
思想体系; 思想意识, 意识形态
- political ideology (政治意识形态)
-
the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)
-
a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)
1570. seam
缝, 接缝
-
coal seam (煤层)
-
welding seam (焊缝;对接焊缝)
-
weld seam (焊缝)
-
thin seam (薄煤层)
-
welded seam (焊缝;熔接缝)
-
seam welding ([化]缝焊)
-
side seam (侧缝;侧骨;摆缝;水平焊缝)
-
longitudinal seam (纵接缝;纵向焊缝;纵向缝)
-
seam line (接缝线;模缝线)
-
seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
-
circular seam (环缝)
-
seamed with (用…而留下伤疤;因…而长了皱纹)
-
spiral seam (螺旋缝)
-
gassy seam (瓦斯煤层)
-
She was repairing Billy’s trousers, where the seam had come undone. (她在补比利裤子的开线处。)
-
Join the shoulder seams together. (把肩部缝起来。)
-
joining, juncture (缝;接缝)
-
cement, piece, joint (缝合;接合;使留下伤痕)
-
gap, spring off (裂开;产生裂缝)
1571. investigate
调查, 调查研究
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
-
The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
-
The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
-
I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)
1572. storage
贮藏, 保管, 存储;库房
-
data storage (数据存储)
-
storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)
-
energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
-
storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)
-
storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
-
cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)
-
water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)
-
oil storage (油库;油料储存)
-
storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
-
storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
-
storage time (储存时间)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
-
pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)
-
storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)
-
storage life (保存期限)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)
- the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
- warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)
1573. illusion
幻想中的事物; 错误的观念;错觉, 幻觉; 假象
-
optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)
-
visual illusion (视觉错误)
-
She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)
-
It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)
-
She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)
-
‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)
- hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)
1574. considerable
相当大的, 可观的;值得考虑的, 重要的
-
Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
-
issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
-
The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
1575. productivity
生产率
-
labor productivity (劳动生产率)
-
labour productivity (劳动生产率)
-
primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)
-
total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)
-
soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)
-
marginal productivity (边际生产力)
-
economic productivity (经济生产率)
-
high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)
-
It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)
- fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)
1576. proposition
主张, 建议;陈述, 命题
-
value proposition (价值主张;价值定位;价值命题)
-
make someone a proposition (◎[口语]向某人提出一项办法(或提议))
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- The theory is founded on two basic propositions. (这个理论是建立在两个基本观点之上的。)
- sentence, theme, subject, offer ([数]命题;提议;主题;议题)
1577. reserve
保留地;储备; 储藏量; 储备金;缄默; 谨慎
保留, 储备;预订, 预约
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
in reserve (备用的;留下的)
-
without reserve (无保留地)
-
natural reserve (自然保护区)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
-
reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
-
reserve for (为…而保留)
-
oil reserve (储油量)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
-
reserve a room (预订房间)
-
deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
-
$10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)
-
oil reserves (石油储备)
-
store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
-
stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
-
book for, make reservation (预订)
1578. heal
治愈, 愈合<
-
heal up (痊愈;治愈)
-
self heal (自我治愈;夏枯草)
- It took three months for my arm to heal properly. (我的胳膊三个月之后才痊愈。)
-
charm away, charm off (治愈,痊愈;和解)
-
cure, scar (痊愈)
1579. somehow
不知怎么地; 设法, 以某种方式
-
somehow or other (设法,想办法;莫名其妙地;以某种方法)
-
somehow you will (不知道什么原因你就会做到(歌词))
-
Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow. (别担心,我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。)
-
Somehow, I managed to lose my keys. (我不知怎的竟然把钥匙弄丢了。)
-
Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other . (也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。)
- one way or another, puzzlingly (以某种方法;莫明其妙地)
1580. brick
砖
-
brick wall (砖壁,砖墙)
-
red brick (红砖)
-
brick by brick (一点一点地砌)
-
clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)
-
brick masonry (砖砌体;砖砌圬工)
-
hollow brick (空心砖)
-
refractory brick (耐火砖)
-
brick house (砖房)
-
brick red (砖红色;红砖色的)
-
brick tea (n. 砖茶;茶砖)
-
air brick (空心砖;通风砖;不烧砖;砖坯)
-
silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)
-
concrete brick (混凝土砖)
-
wall brick (墙砖)
-
brick kiln (砖窑)
-
cement brick (水泥砖)
-
porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)
-
fire brick ([化]耐火砖,火砖)
-
the bricks and mortar (◎[俚语]总称房屋,建筑物;房产)
-
insulating brick (绝缘砖;隔热砖)
-
a brick wall (砖墙)
-
a house made of brick (砖房)
-
Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks. (抗议者用石头和砖块袭击警察。)
1581. dive
潜水;跳水; 俯冲
潜水; 跳水; 俯冲
-
dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)
-
dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)
-
dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)
-
take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)
-
dive off (从…跳水)
-
scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)
-
nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)
-
fish dive (鱼跃)
- Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
-
pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)
-
phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)
1582. sympathy
同情, 同情心;赞同
-
sympathy for (对…表示同情)
-
sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)
-
in sympathy with (同情;赞成)
- Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
- acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)
1583. heap
堆, 堆起
堆, 大量, 许多
-
heaps of (大量;许多)
-
a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)
-
bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)
-
heap up (堆积,堆起)
-
heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
-
managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)
-
compost heap (堆肥堆)
- Mrs. Madrigal heaped more carrots onto Michael's plate. (马德里加尔太太往迈克尔的盘子里放了更多的胡萝卜。)
-
lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)
-
bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)
1584. rescue
营救, 援救 <
营救, 援救
-
rescue work (n. 救济事业)
-
rescue workers (救援人员)
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
-
come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
-
rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
-
rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
- Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
1585. roundabout
迂回的, 转弯抹角的
环状交叉路
- in a roundabout way (以一种转弯抹角的方式)
- The bus took a very long and roundabout route . (公共汽车路线很长,绕着圈子走。)
- indirect, derious (迂回的,绕道的;圆滚滚的)
1586. brief
简短的, 简洁的
简报
简短介绍, 简要汇报
-
in brief (简言之)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
brief description (简要说明;简介)
-
to be brief (简言之)
-
take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)
-
news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)
-
design brief (设计纲要)
-
brief meeting (碰头会)
-
brief case (公文包)
-
brief exposure (手控时间快门)
-
We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)
-
Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)
-
A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters. (一位国防部发言人向记者们介绍了情况。)
-
little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)
-
abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)
-
abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)
1587. keyboard
键盘
-
keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
-
keyboard shortcuts ([计]快捷键)
-
keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)
-
keyboard entry (键盘输入)
-
keyboard instrument (键盘乐器)
-
piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)
-
keyboard operator (电脑操作员;键盘操作员)
- a computer keyboard (计算机键盘)
-
keyset, key panel, klavier ([计]键盘)
-
key in (键入;用键盘式排字机排字)
1588. embark
上船
-
embark on (从事,着手;登上船)
-
embark upon (从事,着手,开始)
- They embarked on a ship bound for Europe. (他们登上了一艘去欧洲的船。)
-
wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)
-
imbark (使从事;使上船)
1589. intelligent
聪明的, 明智的
-
intelligent control (智能控制)
-
intelligent building (智能型大楼)
-
intelligent system (智能系统)
-
intelligent management (智能管理)
-
intelligent controller (智能控制器)
-
intelligent design (智能设计)
-
intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
-
intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)
-
intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)
-
intelligent sensor (智能传感器)
-
intelligent machine (智能机器)
-
intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)
-
intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)
-
intelligent use ([化]合理使用)
-
intelligent behavior (智力行为)
-
a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)
-
Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)
- wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)
1590. confer
商谈, 商议
授予, 赋予
-
confer with (协商;交换意见)
-
confer on (vt. 授给(授予))
- The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states. (宪法还授予巴西25个成员州极大的权力。)
-
afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)
-
arrange, treat (协商)
1591. friction
摩擦; 摩擦力
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
-
trade friction (贸易摩擦)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
friction welding (摩擦焊接)
-
sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
-
friction material (摩擦材料)
-
dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
-
friction angle (磨擦角)
-
friction loss (摩擦损失)
-
skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
-
friction surface (摩擦表面)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
friction heat (摩擦热)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
1592. equip
装备, 配备
- equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
- They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
- prepare, provide (装备,配备)
1593. manuscript
手稿, 原稿
- original manuscript (原稿)
- Unfortunately, parts of the original manuscript have been lost. (遗憾的是,部分原始手稿丢失了。)
-
scripture, autograph ([图情]手稿;原稿)
-
handwritten ([图情]手写的)
1594. Christian
基督教徒的
基督教徒
-
christian religion (基督教)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
christian science (基督教科学派)
-
hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))
-
christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))
-
christian name (受洗时所取的名字)
-
the Christian religion (基督教)
-
the Christian church (基督教会)
-
a Christian minister (基督教牧师)
1595. luxury
奢侈, 华贵;奢侈品
-
luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
-
luxury goods (奢侈品)
-
luxury car (豪华车)
-
luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)
-
He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)
-
The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)
-
enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)
-
extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)
1596. spiritual
精神的, 心灵的
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
spiritual world (精神世界)
-
spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
-
spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)
-
Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)
-
spiritual values (精神价值)
-
motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))
-
mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)
1597. knit
编织, 编结;接合, 黏合
-
knit fabric (织物,针织布)
-
knit up (结束;织补)
-
My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)
-
She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)
-
couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)
-
become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)
1598. increasingly
不断增加地, 日益
-
Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. (市场营销技巧越来越巧妙。)
-
Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government. (年轻人越来越不相信任何形式的政府。)
- pyramidally, cumulatively (越来越多地;渐增地)
1599. salad
色拉, 凉拌菜 <
-
fruit salad (水果沙拉)
-
salad oil (色拉油)
-
salad dressing (色拉酱调料)
-
green salad (蔬菜沙拉)
-
chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)
-
salad bar (沙拉吧,沙拉台)
-
potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)
-
mixed salad (什锦沙拉)
-
salad bowl (色拉盘)
-
vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)
-
caesar salad (凯萨沙拉;西泽民凉拌菜)
-
tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)
-
salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)
-
crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)
-
spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)
-
side salad (附餐沙拉)
-
rose-petal salad (玫瑰花瓣色拉)
-
tossed green salad (蔬菜色拉)
-
Would you like some salad with your pasta? (你的意大利面要配些色拉吗?)
-
a spinach salad (菠菜色拉)