1400_新东方BEC词汇
1400. overestimate
高估, 评价过高
过高的估计; 过高的评价
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He tends to overestimate his own abilities. (他往往高估自己的能力。)
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The importance of training in health and safety cannot be overestimated (= is extremely important ). (对健康和安全方面的培训极为重要。)
1401. telegram
电报
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to send a telegram (发电报)
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urgent telegram (急电)
- The president received a briefing by telegram. (总裁收到了一份电报简报。)
- wire, tgm ([通信]电报)
1402. instead
代替, 顶替, 作为替代; 反而, 却
- instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
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Geoff didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. (杰夫没学法律,相反,他决定当演员。)
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If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go instead. (如果乔不能去开会,我可以代他去。)
1403. ultimately
最后, 终于; 根本, 基本上
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Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents. (最终,决定权在这孩子的父母手中。)
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a long but ultimately successful campaign (一场历时很久但最终成功的运动)
- eventually, finally, basically, lastly, either (最后;根本;基本上)
1404. command
命令, 指挥; 统帅, 支配; 控制; 掌握, 精通; 俯视; 赢得
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command line (命令行)
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command system (命令系统)
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in command (领导)
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command prompt (命令提示符)
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in command of (指挥,掌控)
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under the command of (在…指挥下)
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chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)
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command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
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command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)
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command set (指挥台)
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command button (n. 命令按钮)
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at command (可以自由使用;掌握)
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high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)
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command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)
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take command of (指挥;开始控制)
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command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)
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bad command (n. [计]错误命令)
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voice command (语音命令)
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command signal (指令信号,控制信号)
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second in command (副指挥;第二把手)
- By 1944, Fletcher had command of a B-17 bomber and a ten-man crew. (到1944年,弗莱彻已负责指挥一架B-17轰炸机和十名机组人员。)
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order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)
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require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)
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instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)
1405. expensive
昂贵的, 奢华的
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less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)
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expensive thing (昂贵的东西)
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a bit expensive (有点贵)
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the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)
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Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)
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Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)
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For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)
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Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)
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Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)
- rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)
1406. round
围绕;在…周围
圆的,圆形的
轮,轮次
环绕…而行,绕过,拐过
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in the round (adv. 全面地)
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all round (周围,到处)
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round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)
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round in (牵索;拉绳)
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round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)
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go round (到处走动;绕道)
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get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)
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in a round (围成一圈)
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round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)
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round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)
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round out (完成)
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a round of applause (掌声雷动)
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round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)
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walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))
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go round and round (旋转)
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make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)
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out of round (不圆)
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a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))
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round into (v. 成长为)
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We sat round the table playing cards. (我们围桌而坐玩纸牌。)
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Gather round! I have an important announcement to make. (大家围拢来!我有重要事情要宣布。)
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He put his arm gently round her waist. (他轻轻地搂着她的腰。)
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I kept the key on a chain round my neck. (我给钥匙穿了根链子挂在脖子上。)
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The ballroom’s huge, with windows all the way round . (舞厅很大,四周都是窗户。)
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There was a lovely courtyard with tables all round . (有一个漂亮的庭院,四周都是桌子。)
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circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)
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complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)
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indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)
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accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)
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circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)
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about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)
1407. dessert
甜食, 点心
- dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
- She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)
1408. deductible
可扣除的
免赔率; 免赔额; 扣除额
- tax deductible (可扣除的税款;可减免课税的)
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Part of the auto-loan interest is deductible as a business expense. (作为一项业务支出,汽车消费的部分贷款利息是可以扣除的。)
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...deductible expenses. (... 可扣除费用。)
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Each time they go to a hospital, they have to pay a deductible of $628. (每次他们去医院,他们必须缴纳免赔费用628美元。)
- recoupable ([税收]可扣除的;可减免的)
1409. variable
易变的; 可变的, 可调节的
可变因素,变量
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variable speed (变速,可变速率)
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random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)
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state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))
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independent variable (自变量;自变数)
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dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
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design variable (设计变量)
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complex variable (复变数)
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control variable (控制变量;决策变量)
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local variable (局部变量)
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environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)
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variable parameter (可变参量)
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continuous variable (连续变量)
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variable cost (可变成本)
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variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
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variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)
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output variable (输出变量)
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global variable (全局变量,全程变量)
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variable data (n. 可变数据)
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discrete variable ([数]离散变量)
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variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)
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Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)
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Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)
- mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)
1410. slash
砍;大幅度削减
砍, 砍痕; 斜线号
- Someone had slashed the tires. (有人把轮胎割破了。)
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hide, whip up (猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减)
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pick apart, pick to pieces (猛砍;严厉批评)
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cut, curtailment (削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地)
1411. growth
增长, 增加; 增长量; 生长, 发展; 生长物
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economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
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growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
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growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
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population growth (人口的增长)
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plant growth (植物生长)
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fast growth (快速生长)
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growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
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steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
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growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)
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growth point (增长点;发展中心)
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crystal growth (晶体生长)
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growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
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crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
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strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
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personal growth (个人成长)
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annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)
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sustainable growth (可持续增长)
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growth stage (n. 成长阶段)
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growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)
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growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)
- measures to stimulate economic growth (刺激经济增长的措施)
- development, making, advance, increase, progress (增长;发展;[生理]生长;种植)
1412. counter-productive
,kauntə prə'dʌktiv 产生相反结果或效果的
- In practice, however, such an attitude is counterproductive. (然而在实际中,这种态度会适得其反。)
1413. invoice
开具…的发票
发票,发货清单
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invoice value (发票价值)
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commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
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proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)
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invoice amount (发票额)
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tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)
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vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))
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export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)
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signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)
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invoice number (发票号码)
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original invoice (原始发票)
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final invoice ([经]终结发票)
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make out an invoice (开发票)
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shipping invoice (装货发票)
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sales invoice (销售发票)
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invoice date (发票日期)
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pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)
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consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)
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sample invoice ([经]样品发票)
- The agency invoices the client who then pays the full amount to the agency. (那个代销处给客户开具发票,然后客户向代销处支付全部的款项。)
- cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)
1414. seduce
勾引; 引诱, 诱使, 唆使
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The head lecturer was sacked for seducing female students. (这个首席讲师因诱奸女学生而被解雇。)
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Are you trying to seduce me? (你是在勾引我吗?)
- encourage, induce (引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿)
1415. vague
含糊的, 不明确的, 模糊的
- The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
- fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)
1416. exception
例外, 除外
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with the exception of (除了…以外)
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without exception (无例外地,一律)
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with the exception (除了…情况)
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no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
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an exception to (…的一个例外)
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exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
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exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
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make an exception (例外,破例)
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take exception (反对;有反感)
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exception handler (异常处理程序)
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It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
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The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
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We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
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The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
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Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
1417. temporary
暂时的,临时的;短暂的
临时工, 临时雇员
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temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)
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temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)
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temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
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temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)
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temporary job (临时性工作)
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temporary employment (短工)
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temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)
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temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)
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temporary suspension (暂停)
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temporary road (临时道路)
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temporary worker (临时工)
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temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
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temporary provisions (暂行规定)
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temporary protection (暂时保护)
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temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)
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temporary certificate (临时证书)
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temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)
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I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)
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You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)
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She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)
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extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)
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super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)
1418. optimal
最佳的, 最适度的, 最优的
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optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
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optimal control (最优控制)
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optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)
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optimal allocation (最优配置)
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optimal process (最优过程)
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optimal condition (最适条件;最适当条件)
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optimal choice (最佳选择)
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optimal performance (最佳操作)
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optimal control theory (最优控制理论)
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optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
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optimal position (最优位置)
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optimal output (最佳产量)
- Although the optimal user path is a straight line from search and results to customization and purchase, the interface offers several detours from this route. (尽管最佳的用户路径是从搜索和结果到定制和购买的直线路径,但该界面却提供了一些迂回的路径。)
- first-rank (最佳的;最理想的)
1419. leading
第一位的, 首位的, 领导性的; 最重要的, 主要的; 领衔的
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leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
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leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
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leading technology (领先技术)
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leading company (领导公司)
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leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)
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leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
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leading industry (主导产业)
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leading up (筹款人的领导技巧)
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leading market (主要市场)
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leading business (n. 主角饰演)
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leading part (主要角色)
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leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)
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leading place (超前巷道)
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leading actor (主角,主要演员)
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leading indicator (领先指标)
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leading man (饰男主角的演员)
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leading actress (女主角)
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leading off (衍生)
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leading light (重要人物(等于leading luminary);导航灯(等于range light))
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leading screw (丝杠,丝桢;导螺杆)
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The army played a leading role in organizing the attempted coup. (军队在策划这场未遂政变的过程中起了最主要的作用。)
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the leading industrial nations (主要的工业国)
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a leading heart specialist (最好的心脏病专家)
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leading members of the government (政府要员)
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primary, major, central, great, ruling (领导的;主要的)
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guidance, linewidth (领导;铅板;行距)
1420. allowed
许可的
- allowed time (容许时间;放宽时间)
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Whoever says that is not allowed. (无论谁这样说都是不允许的。)
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I have warned him that it is not allowed. (我曾警告过他,这是不能容许的。)
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concessional, admissive (允许,容许的)
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suffered, permitted (允许;认可(allow的过去分词))
1421. awful
可怕的; 极坏的; 威严的; 令人不快的, 难过的, 不舒服的; 非常的, 极大的
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an awful lot (◎经常)
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an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
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awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
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An awful lot of people (= a large number of people ) died in the war. (很多很多的人在这场战争中死去。)
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He made me feel an awful fool. (他让我感觉像个大傻瓜。)
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terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
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extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
1422. ion
离子
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ion exchange (离子交换)
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metal ion (金属离子)
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ion beam (离子束)
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ion implantation (离子注入)
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ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
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negative ion (阴离子)
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lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)
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ion concentration (离子浓度)
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chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)
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ion source ([物]离子源)
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positive ion (阳离子;正离子)
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ion plating (离子电镀)
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ion channel (离子通道)
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heavy metal ion (重金属离子)
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ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)
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copper ion (铜离子)
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ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)
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ion trap (离子阱)
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hydrogen ion (氢离子)
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ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)
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Both of these particles can produce ion pairs . (这两种粒子都能产生离子对。)
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The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)
1423. laptop
便携式电脑
- laptop computer (手提电脑;膝上型电脑)
- She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning. (她以前经常在笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。)
1424. urge
鼓励,激励;竭力主张,强烈要求;催促,力劝;使加速
强烈的欲望, 迫切的要求; 冲动
- The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
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crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)
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impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)
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scream for (强烈要求)
1425. branch
分离; 分岔
树枝,枝;分部,分号,分公司;分科,分支;支流,支线
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party branch (党支部)
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branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)
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branch company (分公司)
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branch line (支线;岔线)
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executive branch (行政部门)
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main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)
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olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
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branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
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branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)
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party branch secretary (党支部书记)
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branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)
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branch network (分支网络)
-
branch off (分叉)
-
branch manager ([经]分店经理)
-
special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)
-
branch school (分校)
-
branch bank (银行分行,分行)
-
branch out into (分成;分枝成)
-
bundle branch (束支)
-
overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)
- When you reach the village green, the street branches into two . (到了村中心的公共草地,这条街就分岔成两条路。)
- sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)
1426. building
房屋, 建筑物
-
building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)
-
office building (办公大楼(等于office block))
-
building material (建筑材料)
-
new building (新建筑物)
-
building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)
-
building design (建筑设计)
-
residential building (住宅建筑物)
-
high-rise building (高层建筑物)
-
factory building (厂房)
-
intelligent building (智能型大楼)
-
building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)
-
high building (高层大楼)
-
tall building (高层建筑物)
-
team building (团队建设)
-
building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)
-
main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)
-
building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)
-
building system (建筑体系)
-
system building (体系建筑;制度建立)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)
-
a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)
-
construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)
-
establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))
1427. score
记录,得分,记分;获胜,成功;给打分,给…评分;刻痕于,画线于;记号,刻痕
得分, 分数, 成绩; 二十; 记号, 刻痕
-
total score (总分数)
-
score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)
-
score card (记分卡)
-
in score (adv. [音]用总谱)
-
final score (最后得分;最后比分)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)
-
test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)
-
factor score (因素得分;因素分数)
-
level the score (把比分拉平;打平)
-
on that score (在那点上)
-
score line (路面线纹;划线)
-
tie the score (打成平局)
-
play to the score (随机应变)
-
on the score of (由于;因为)
-
full score (满分)
-
passing score (合格分数)
-
keep the score (v. 记分)
-
keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)
-
score sheet (记录纸;记分表)
-
Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. (当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,人群爆发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。)
-
She scored an average of 9.9 in the test. (这次考试她的平均分是9.9。)
-
marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)
-
bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)
1428. probation
试用, 见习; 缓刑; 察看
-
on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)
-
probation period (试用期;见习期)
-
probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)
- The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
- suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)
1429. quote
引用,引述
引文,引语;引用
-
quote from (引用自)
-
stock quote (股票报价)
-
He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)
-
A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)
-
make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)
-
reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)
-
citing, citation (引用)
1430. enclosure
附件; 围住; 圈地; 围墙
-
enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)
-
enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)
-
shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
- the bear enclosure at the zoo (动物园中的熊园)
- attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)
1431. quota
定额, 限额, 配额
-
quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)
-
quota management (定额管理;配额管理)
-
above quota (超额)
-
export quota (出口配额,输出限额)
-
import quota (输入限额)
-
production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)
-
tariff quota (关税配额)
-
quota control (配额管制,配额控制)
-
sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)
-
credit quota (信贷规模)
-
The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)
-
There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)
- norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)
1432. unanimous
全体一致的, 一致同意的, 无异议的
-
unanimous approval (一致通过)
-
unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)
- It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
- unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)
1433. saver
节俭的人; 救星
- screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
- economist, rescuer (救助者;节俭的人;节约装置)
1434. unsatisfactory
不能令人满意的
- an unsatisfactory situation (让人不满意的状况)
- ungratified (不令人满意的;不满足的;不符合要求的)
1435. empire
帝国
-
roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))
-
british empire (大英帝国)
-
empire state (n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称))
-
empire state building (帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州))
-
byzantine empire (拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成))
-
ottoman empire (奥斯曼帝国)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
mongol empire ([史]蒙古帝国)
-
new empire (新帝国)
-
celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))
-
western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
second empire (法兰西第二帝國)
-
chinese empire (中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝))
- the Roman empire (罗马帝国)
- seignorage, empery (帝国;帝王统治,君权)
1436. absent
缺席的; 缺乏的; 不在意的, 心不在焉的; 茫然的
-
absent from (缺席)
-
absent minded (健忘的)
-
absent from work (旷工;缺勤)
- The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
- missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)
1437. neat
整洁的; 利索的; 匀称的; 纯净的, 不掺水的; 纯的
- neat cement (净水泥,净水泥浆)
-
neat handwriting (工整的笔迹)
-
His clothes were always neat and clean. (他的衣服总是很整洁。)
-
Everything in the house was neat and tidy. (房子里的每样物品都干净整齐。)
-
She arranged the books in a nice neat pile. (她把书摞成整齐的一堆。)
- elegant, flowing, graceful (灵巧的;整洁的;优雅的;齐整的;未搀水的;平滑的)
1438. visual
视觉的, 看得见的
-
visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
-
visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)
-
visual field (视野)
-
visual acuity (视敏度)
-
visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)
-
visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)
-
visual information (视觉信息)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
visual language (视觉语言)
-
visual art (视觉艺术)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
-
visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)
-
visual impairment (视觉缺陷)
-
visual programming (可视编程)
-
Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)
-
The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)
- optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)
1439. educate
教育, 培养; 训练
- The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)
-
cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)
-
drill, bring up (教育;训练)
1440. packer
包装工人, 包装机; 打包商, 包装业者
- Norma Jones worked as a packer in a local chemical factory. (诺玛·琼斯在本地一家化工厂作包装工。)
- packing machine, packaging machine ([包装]包装机;包装工人;罐头食品工人,赶牲口运货的人)
1441. agreement
协议, 约定; 同意; 达成协议; 感情融洽
-
agreement with (同…达成协议)
-
agreement on (一致意见)
-
in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)
-
in agreement with (同意;与…一致)
-
trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)
-
general agreement (总协定)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
by agreement (约好)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)
-
arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)
-
service agreement (服务协议)
-
contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)
-
license agreement ([经]许可证协议)
-
international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)
-
entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)
-
loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
-
bilateral agreement (双边协定)
- It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
- accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)
1442. appendix
阑尾; 附录
- vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
- Christine had to go into hospital to have her appendix out (= have it removed ) . (克里丝蒂娜不得不去医院切除阑尾。)
- supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)
1443. fairly
公正地; 正当地; 尚可, 还
-
Were you always fairly bright at school? (你上学时一直挺聪明吧?)
-
You've got to be fairly single-minded about it. (你必须对此事专心一些。)
- relatively, simply, comparatively, equally, reasonably (相当地;公平地;简直)
1444. handwriting
笔迹, 书法
- handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)
-
My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)
- writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)
1445. raw
自然状态的: 未加工过的; 未煮过的, 生的; 未经分析的, 原始的; 生疏无知的, 未经训练的; 露肉而刺痛的
-
raw material (原料)
-
in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)
-
raw water (n. 未净化的水)
-
raw data (原始数据;原始资料)
-
raw silk (生丝)
-
raw coal (原煤)
-
raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)
-
chemical raw material (化工原料)
-
raw meat (生肉;原料肉)
-
raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)
-
raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)
-
raw fish (生鱼片)
-
raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)
-
raw product (初级产品)
-
industrial raw material (工业原料)
-
raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)
-
raw mix (原料混合物)
-
raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)
-
raw rubber (生橡胶)
-
raw sugar (粗糖)
-
raw meat (生肉)
-
grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)
-
Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)
-
crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)
-
brush burn, abrase (擦伤)
1446. proportional
相称的; 成比例的
-
directly proportional (直接比例的)
-
inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)
-
proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)
-
proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)
-
proportional relation (比例关系)
-
proportional representation (比例代表制)
-
proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)
-
proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)
-
proportional limit (比例限界)
-
The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)
-
a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)
- relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)
1447. economy
经济制度, 经济, 经济情况; 省俭, 节约, 充分利用
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
national economy (国民经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
world economy ([经]世界经济)
-
planned economy (计划经济)
-
knowledge economy (知识经济)
-
global economy (全球经济)
-
economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
-
social economy (社会经济)
-
regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)
-
state-owned economy (国有经济)
-
socialist economy (社会主义经济)
-
collective economy (集体经济)
-
knowledge-based economy (知识经济)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)
-
political economy (政治经济学)
-
commodity economy (商品经济)
-
a successful economy (发展成功的经济)
-
the slowdown in the Japanese economy (日本经济的减缓)
- saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)
1448. ailment
小病,不适
- minor ailments (小恙)
- tension, unrest (小病;不安)
1449. community
社区, 社会; 团体, 界; 群落
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
-
community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)
-
business community (商界;工商业界)
-
community development (社区发展;群落发生)
-
local community (本地社区;区域群落)
-
community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)
-
rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
community college (社区学院,社区大学)
-
plant community (植物群落)
-
residential community (居住区)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
community participation (社区参与)
-
research community (研究社群)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
global community (全球社区;地球村)
-
community center (社区活动中心)
-
economic community (经济共同体)
-
world community (国际社会;世界共同体)
- The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
- village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)
1450. moratorium
延期偿还
- a two-year moratorium on interest payments (两年延后付息)
- hang, temporary suspension (暂停,中止;[金融]延期偿付)
1451. packet
小包, 小盒
-
data packet ([计]数据包)
-
packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)
-
packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)
-
ip packet (因特网数据包)
-
packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
wave packet ([物]波包;波群)
-
packet switch ([计]信息包交换)
-
pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)
-
buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)
-
packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)
- Paul tore open the packet as soon as it arrived. (保罗一收到包裹就拆开了。)
-
parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)
-
encase, sheathe (包装,打包)
1452. version
译本; 版本
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
latest version (最新版本)
-
original version (原始著作,原始版本)
-
current version (当前版本)
-
version control (版本控制)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
version number (版本号)
-
updated version (更新方案,升级版)
-
special version (特别说明)
-
release version (发布版本;发行版本)
-
basic version (基本版本)
- the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
1453. capitalize
利用; 积累资本
用大写字母书写;资本化;从…中获利
- capitalize on (利用)
- The rebels seem to be trying to capitalize on the public's discontent with the government. (反叛者们似乎正试图利用公众对政府的不满情绪。)
- do with, trade on (利用;积累资本)
1454. airport
飞机场; 航站楼; 航空港
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)
-
beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
london airport (n. 伦敦机场)
-
kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))
-
airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))
-
domestic airport (国内机场)
-
san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)
-
airport construction fee (机场建设费)
-
airport facilities (飞机场设施)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
-
The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)
-
Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)
- landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)
1455. advancement
前进; 晋升; 预付款项
- He cared little for social advancement. (他几乎不在乎社会地位的升迁。)
- promotion, progress, ongoing, headway (前进,进步;提升)
1456. selection
选择, 挑选; 被挑选出来的人, 精选品; 可供选择的东西
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
type selection (典型选择)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
selection process (选拔过程)
-
selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
selection theory (选择学说)
-
personnel selection (人员甄选)
-
selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)
-
for your selection (任您选择)
-
selection committee (选拔委员会)
-
automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)
-
target selection (目标选择)
-
dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)
- The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
- chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)
1457. nationality
国籍; 民族
-
minority nationality (少数民族)
-
the han nationality (汉族)
-
dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)
- people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
- state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)
1458. guess
猜, 推测
-
guess what (猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么着)
-
guess who (猜猜是谁)
-
guess at (猜测;估计)
-
at a guess (凭猜测;推测)
-
by guess (凭猜测,推测)
-
educated guess (n. 有根据的推测)
-
make a guess (猜测,猜想)
-
wild guess (胡乱猜想)
-
anybody's guess (难以预料;谁也猜不准的事情)
-
I’d say he’s around 50, but I’m only guessing. (我想他50岁左右,不过也只是猜测。)
-
What star sign are you? No, let me guess . (你是什么星座的?别说,让我来猜猜看。)
-
expect, count, find, feel, make (猜测;认为;推测;猜中)
-
speculate (猜;推测;猜中)
-
speculation, theory, projection (猜测;推测)
1459. guest
客人
款待
-
guest room (客房)
-
guest house (宾馆)
-
honored guest (贵宾)
-
distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)
-
special guest (特别来宾;贵宾)
-
guest list (客户名单)
-
guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)
-
guest book (贺客名簿;访客留名簿)
-
guest professor (客座教授)
-
be my guest (别客气,请用;请便)
-
guest star (客串)
-
state guest (国宾)
-
guest of honor (贵宾)
-
be our guest (当我们的贵宾;请随便)
-
guest lecturer (客座教授;特约讲师)
-
a banquet for 250 distinguished guests (250位贵宾出席的宴会)
-
Among the invited guests were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris. (受邀的嘉宾中有杰里·布朗和伊莱休·哈里斯。)
-
The actress was guest of honour (= the most important guest ) at the launch. (这位女演员是首发式上的贵宾。)
-
I’ve nearly finished the guest list for the wedding. (参加婚礼的嘉宾名单我差不多准备好了。)
-
customer, client, consumer (客人,[经]宾客;顾客)
-
serve, invite, attend (款待,招待)
-
board, stay over (作客,寄宿)
1460. institute
学会,研究所,学院
建立, 设立
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
designing institute (n. 设计院)
-
massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
-
engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
-
confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
-
technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
institute of economics (经济学院)
-
institute director (研究所所长)
-
georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
-
educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
-
american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
-
american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
-
institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
-
institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
-
physical culture institute (体育学院)
- research institutes (研究所)
-
found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
-
academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
1461. detail
详述,详细说明
细节, 详情; 枝节, 琐事
-
in detail (详细地)
-
in more detail (更详细地)
-
detail design (详细设计;施工设计)
-
for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)
-
in some detail (相当详细地)
-
detail oriented (注重细节)
-
detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)
-
technical detail (技术细节)
-
go into detail (详述,详细叙述)
-
detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)
-
detail account (具体帐单,明细表)
-
detail data (细目数据)
-
detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)
-
detail plan (详细图;施工图)
- The report details the progress we have made over the last year. (报告详述了去年我们取得的进展。)
-
specific, minutia (细节,详情)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)
1462. poster
广告, 广告画; 宣传画; 招贴, 海报
-
poster design (海报设计)
-
poster child (n. 作为模范的人或物)
-
poster board (广告纸板;海报用纸;写布告用的硬纸板)
-
poster paper (招贴纸)
-
A team of volunteers were putting up posters . (一队志愿者正在张贴海报。)
-
a poster campaign for the election (选举的海报宣传)
- advertisement, bill, publicity (海报,广告;[印刷]招贴)
1463. hobby
业余爱好; 癖好
-
What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)
-
Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)
-
Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)
- weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)
1464. BA
,bi: 'ei 文学士
- Susan Potter, BA (苏珊·波特,文学士)
1465. appropriate
适当的, 恰当的
私占, 侵吞, 挪用; 拨出供专用
-
as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
-
appropriate time (适当时间)
-
if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
-
appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
-
be appropriate for (适合于)
-
appropriate authority (有关当局)
-
The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
-
Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
-
Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)
-
I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)
-
suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
-
engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
1466. criterion
〔判断、决定的〕标准,准则
-
evaluation criterion (评估标准)
-
design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
-
failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
stability criterion (稳定性判据)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
technical criterion (技术标准)
-
similarity criterion (相似准则)
-
performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
-
criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
-
error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
-
convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
-
optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
-
criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
1467. least
最少,最小,最不
最小的,最少的
最小, 最少
-
at least (至少)
-
least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
in the least (一点;丝毫)
-
at the very least (至少;起码;一点)
-
least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)
-
least of all (最不;尤其)
-
to say the least (退一步说)
-
least cost (最小成本;最低成本)
-
at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))
-
least resistance (最小阻力)
-
method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)
-
least square approximation (最小平方逼近)
-
least significant bit (最低有效位)
-
least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)
-
least squares technique (最小二乘法)
-
The journey would impose extra expense on those least able to afford it. (这次旅行会给那些最负担不起的人增加额外的开支。)
-
It is quite amazing what turns up when you are least expecting it. (真的很奇妙,你根本想不到会有什么出现。)
-
He’s my least favourite member of staff. (他是最不讨我喜欢的员工。)
-
I try to offend the least amount of people possible. (我尽可能少得罪人。)
- lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))
1468. utility
公用事业〔如煤气、电力等〕
-
utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))
-
public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)
-
utility function (效用函数;应用函数)
-
utility value (实用价值,利用价值)
-
utility theory (效用理论)
-
marginal utility (边际效用)
-
utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)
-
utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)
-
expected utility (期望效用)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
utility ratio (利用率;实用率)
-
utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)
-
utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)
-
electric utility (电气设施;电业)
-
sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)
-
total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)
-
social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)
-
utility company (公用事业公司)
-
economic utility (经济效用)
-
practical utility (实用性;实用价值)
- Does your rent include utilities? (你的房租包括公用事业费吗?)
-
practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)
-
applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)
1469. manual
手工的;用手的
手册, 指南
-
manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)
-
manual work (手工作业)
-
manual control (手动控制;人工控制)
-
manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
user manual (使用手册)
-
manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)
-
manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
-
operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)
-
manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
-
reference manual (参考手册)
-
manual mode (手控方式)
-
quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)
-
manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)
-
user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)
-
manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)
-
maintenance manual (维护手册)
-
manual system (人工系统;手动系统)
-
manual pump (手动泵)
-
operating manual (使用说明书)
- People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
-
handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)
-
guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)
1470. cede
割让; 转让
- Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America. (波多黎各岛仅经历了一场短暂的战斗,但大战后西班牙把该岛割让给了美国。)
- desert, yield, quit (放弃;割让(领土))
1471. measurement
测量, 衡量; 尺寸, 大小
-
measurement system (测量系统)
-
temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)
-
measurement accuracy (量测精度)
-
measurement data (测量数据;测定资料;计量资料)
-
measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)
-
measurement precision (测量精度)
-
field measurement (现场测量;实地量度;野外测量)
-
performance measurement (工作状况的测定,绩效衡量;性能测定,性能测量)
-
flow measurement (流量计量;流量测定)
-
accurate measurement (精确测量)
-
actual measurement (实测;实物测量)
-
pressure measurement (压力测量)
-
precision measurement (精密测量)
-
test and measurement (测试;测验与评量)
-
uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)
-
measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)
-
velocity measurement (速度测量)
-
measurement range (量程;测定范围)
-
level measurement ([工程]电平测量;标高测量;水平面量测)
-
accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
- accurate measurement of body temperature (体温的精确测量)
- survey, dimension, size ([测]测量;[计量]度量;尺寸;量度制)
1472. dollar
美元, 元
-
us dollar (美元)
-
hong kong dollar (港元)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
australian dollar (澳币)
-
silver dollar (银元)
-
american dollar (美元)
-
gold dollar (金元)
-
dollar depreciation (美元贬值)
-
dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)
-
new zealand dollar (新西兰元)
-
dollar standard (美元本位制)
-
half dollar (半元银币(美元))
-
dollar loan (美元借款)
-
It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)
-
a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)
-
You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)
- peso (美元)
1473. optimistic
乐观的
-
cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
- rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)
1474. hungry
饥饿的, 感到饿的; 渴望的
-
hungry for (渴望)
-
go hungry (挨饿)
-
I was cold, tired, and hungry. (我又冷,又累,又饿。)
-
If you get hungry , there’s some cold chicken in the fridge. (你要是饿了,冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。)
-
Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)
- eager, desired, anxious, sick, keen (饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的)
1475. insolvent
破产的, 资不抵债的
- become insolvent (破产)
- The company was later declared insolvent (= officially said to be insolvent ). (公司随后被宣布破产。)
-
bankrupt ([经]破产者;无力偿还者)
-
broke, bankrupt ([经]破产的;无力偿还的)
1476. dual
双重的
-
dual function (双重职能)
-
dual role (双重角色)
-
dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
-
dual nature (二重性,双重性)
-
dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)
-
dual channel (双通道,双渠)
-
dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)
-
dual control (双重控制)
-
dual citizenship (双重国籍)
-
dual beam (双光束;双声道)
-
dual space ([数]对偶空间)
-
dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))
-
dual form (对偶形式)
-
dual core (双核心)
- a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
- double, two-tier (双的;双重的)
1477. omnipotent
全能的, 万能的
- Doug lived in the shadow of his seemingly omnipotent father. (道格生活在他那看似无所不能的父亲的阴影里。)
- totipotent, all-powerful (无所不能的;全能的;有无限权力的)
1478. refuse
拒绝, 谢绝; 拒不, 不肯, 不愿
废料, 垃圾
-
municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
-
refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
-
refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
coal refuse (煤矸石)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)
-
She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)
-
When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)
-
garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)
-
negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)
-
object, turn down (拒绝)
1479. retire
退休, 退役; 退下, 退出, 撤退; 就寝
-
retire from (从……退休)
-
retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)
- At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
-
withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)
-
leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)
-
superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)
1480. aspect
样子, 面貌; 方面; 朝向, 方向
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
-
aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
-
environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
1481. behavior
举止, 行为
-
dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)
-
consumer behavior (消费者的行为)
-
rheological behavior (流变特性;龄行为,龄性行为)
-
bad behavior (坏行为)
-
sexual behavior (性行为)
-
social behavior (社会行为,社会性行为)
-
good behavior (品行良好;行为检点)
-
organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
-
behavior analysis (行为分析)
-
moral behavior (道德行为)
-
behavior characteristics (行为特征;性能特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
thermal behavior (热行为,热性能)
-
organization behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
-
behavior change (行为改变,行为变化)
-
abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
-
behavior science (行为科学)
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
-
So, I choose to cut this behavior. (所以,我选择了旷课这种行为。)
-
We should not reward bad behavior. (我们不应当奖励坏的行为。)
-
However, I do not approve of this behavior. (但是,我并不赞同这种行为。)
- dealing, going, reaction, response, bearing (行为,举止;态度;反应)
1482. stagnant
停滞的; 萧条的
- stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
- a government plan to revive the stagnant economy (政府振兴低迷经济的计划)
- slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)
1483. backhander
贿赂, 回扣
- Investigators estimate that £35m had been spent on bribes and backhanders. (调查人员估计有3500万英镑用于行贿。)
- brokerage, sale commission (逆打;反手一击;追加的一杯酒;(英)回扣)
1484. federation
联合会; 同盟; 联邦; 联合政府
-
russian federation (俄罗斯联邦)
-
women's federation (妇女联合会)
- the National Federation of Women’s Institutes (〔英国及英联邦国家〕妇女协会全国联合会)
- alliance, combined with, union, unity, combination, association (联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府)
1485. minimize
达到最低值
最小化;极力贬低,对…作最低估计
- minimize button (最小化按钮)
- Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer. (忧心忡忡的人们想把患上癌症的风险降到最低。)
1486. indulgence
放纵; 纵容; 迁就; 嗜好
- An occasional glass of wine was his only indulgence. (偶尔喝杯葡萄酒是他唯一的嗜好。)
- weakness, habit, hobby, appetite, loose (嗜好;放纵;纵容;沉溺)
1487. instalment
分期付款
-
the second instalment of a loan (一项贷款的第二期还款)
-
They’re letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments. (他们允许我以每月分期付款的方式买下这台洗衣机。)
- payment by installment, installment payment (分期付款;装设;就职)
1488. flavour
味道;风味
给…调味
- flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
- Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
- fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)
1489. mitigate
使缓和; 减轻
- Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal. (需要采取措施来减轻燃煤增加对环境造成的影响。)
-
comfort, obtund (使缓和,使减轻)
-
to alleviate, ease off (减轻,缓和下来)
1490. holistic
整体的, 全盘的
-
holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)
-
holistic health (整体健康;全人健康)
-
holistic education (全人教育;整体教育)
- a holistic approach to design (设计的整体方法)
- integral, wholistic ([生物]整体的;全盘的)
1491. distributor
分配者; 批发商
-
liquid distributor ([化]布液管,液体分配头)
-
air distributor (空气分配器;空气分布箱)
-
sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)
-
exclusive distributor (独家经销商)
-
water distributor (布水管)
-
ignition distributor (点火分电器;点火配电盘)
-
asphalt distributor (沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机)
-
wholesale distributor (批发商)
-
oil distributor (配油机)
-
distributor cap (分电器盖;分火盖)
- ...Spain's largest distributor of petroleum products. (…西班牙最大的石油产品经销商。)
- dealer, franchiser (经销商;[纺][电]分配器;分配者;散布者;配电盘)
1492. bondholder
债券持有人
1493. oblige
施恩惠, 帮忙
迫使;施恩于,帮…的忙;使感激
-
Mr. Oakley has always been ready to oblige journalists with information. (奥克利先生一直乐于提供信息帮助记者们。)
-
We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers. (我们致电3位经济学家咨询消除赤字的方法,他们满足了我们的要求,给出了非常直接的答复。)
- pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)
1494. CV
,si: 'vi: 简历,履历
-
Send them a copy of your CV. (给他们寄一份你的简历。)
-
I need to update my CV. (我需要更新我的简历。)
-
Finally, take one more minute to check spelling mistakes or logical flaws of your CV and cover letter before you send them out. Good luck! (最后,在寄出你的简历和求职信之前,多花一分钟时间检查拼写错误或逻辑漏洞,这不会是无用功。祝你好运!)
1495. consumable
〔商品、物品〕可消耗的,供消耗的
-
consumable electrode (自耗电极;熔化电极)
-
consumable material (消耗材料;消耗航材)
- ...demand for consumable articles. (…对供消耗物品的需求。)
-
consumer products, consumption goods (消费品;消耗品)
-
expendable (可消耗的;可消费的)
1496. grocery
食品杂货店; 食品杂货业
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
grocery bag (食品杂货袋)
- They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)
1497. monopolize
垄断, 独占
-
The company has monopolized the soft drinks market. (该公司垄断了软饮料市场。)
-
He monopolized the conversation all evening. (整个晚上都是他一个人在说话。)
- corner, forestall (垄断;独占;拥有…的专卖权)
1498. exemplify
是…的典型; 例示, 举例证明
- The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time. (这栋大楼代表了当时流行的建筑风格。)
- example of, instantiate (例证;例示)
1499. lease
出租, 租得, 租有
租约,租契
-
lease contract (租契;租赁契约)
-
lease term (租赁期)
-
financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)
-
land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)
-
financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)
-
finance lease (融资租赁)
-
lease agreement (租赁合同)
-
operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)
-
on lease (以租借方式)
-
lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)
-
net lease (净租赁)
-
a lease of life (寿命)
-
lease out (出租)
-
lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)
-
capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)
- I’m interested in leasing your cottage. (我有兴趣租下你的小屋。)
-
tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)
-
rent, hire out (出租;租得)
-
rent, hire out (出租)