1400_新东方BEC词汇

1400. overestimate

高估, 评价过高

过高的估计; 过高的评价

🎤例句
  • He tends to overestimate his own abilities. (他往往高估自己的能力。)

  • The importance of training in health and safety cannot be overestimated (= is extremely important ). (对健康和安全方面的培训极为重要。)

1401. telegram

电报

🤩短语
  • to send a telegram (发电报)

  • urgent telegram (急电)

🎤例句
  • The president received a briefing by telegram. (总裁收到了一份电报简报。)
🤔同义词
  • wire, tgm ([通信]电报)

1402. instead

代替, 顶替, 作为替代; 反而, 却

🤩短语
  • instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
🎤例句
  • Geoff didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. (杰夫没学法律,相反,他决定当演员。)

  • If Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go instead. (如果乔不能去开会,我可以代他去。)

1403. ultimately

最后, 终于; 根本, 基本上

🎤例句
  • Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents. (最终,决定权在这孩子的父母手中。)

  • a long but ultimately successful campaign (一场历时很久但最终成功的运动)

🤔同义词
  • eventually, finally, basically, lastly, either (最后;根本;基本上)

1404. command

命令, 指挥; 统帅, 支配; 控制; 掌握, 精通; 俯视; 赢得

🤩短语
  • command line (命令行)

  • command system (命令系统)

  • in command (领导)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • in command of (指挥,掌控)

  • under the command of (在…指挥下)

  • chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)

  • command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)

  • command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)

  • command set (指挥台)

  • command button (n. 命令按钮)

  • at command (可以自由使用;掌握)

  • high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)

  • command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)

  • take command of (指挥;开始控制)

  • command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)

  • bad command (n. [计]错误命令)

  • voice command (语音命令)

  • command signal (指令信号,控制信号)

  • second in command (副指挥;第二把手)

🎤例句
  • By 1944, Fletcher had command of a B-17 bomber and a ten-man crew. (到1944年,弗莱彻已负责指挥一架B-17轰炸机和十名机组人员。)
🤔同义词
  • order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)

  • require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)

  • instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)

1405. expensive

昂贵的, 奢华的

🤩短语
  • less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)

  • expensive thing (昂贵的东西)

  • a bit expensive (有点贵)

🎤例句
  • the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)

  • Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)

  • Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)

  • For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)

  • Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)

  • Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)

🤔同义词
  • rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)

1406. round

围绕;在…周围

圆的,圆形的

轮,轮次

环绕…而行,绕过,拐过

🤩短语
  • in the round (adv. 全面地)

  • all round (周围,到处)

  • round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)

  • round in (牵索;拉绳)

  • round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)

  • go round (到处走动;绕道)

  • get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)

  • in a round (围成一圈)

  • round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)

  • round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)

  • round out (完成)

  • a round of applause (掌声雷动)

  • round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)

  • walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))

  • go round and round (旋转)

  • make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)

  • out of round (不圆)

  • a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))

  • round into (v. 成长为)

🎤例句
  • We sat round the table playing cards. (我们围桌而坐玩纸牌。)

  • Gather round! I have an important announcement to make. (大家围拢来!我有重要事情要宣布。)

  • He put his arm gently round her waist. (他轻轻地搂着她的腰。)

  • I kept the key on a chain round my neck. (我给钥匙穿了根链子挂在脖子上。)

  • The ballroom’s huge, with windows all the way round . (舞厅很大,四周都是窗户。)

  • There was a lovely courtyard with tables all round . (有一个漂亮的庭院,四周都是桌子。)

🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)

  • indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)

  • circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)

  • about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)

1407. dessert

甜食, 点心

🤩短语
  • dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
🎤例句
  • She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)

1408. deductible

可扣除的

免赔率; 免赔额; 扣除额

🤩短语
  • tax deductible (可扣除的税款;可减免课税的)
🎤例句
  • Part of the auto-loan interest is deductible as a business expense. (作为一项业务支出,汽车消费的部分贷款利息是可以扣除的。)

  • ...deductible expenses. (... 可扣除费用。)

  • Each time they go to a hospital, they have to pay a deductible of $628. (每次他们去医院,他们必须缴纳免赔费用628美元。)

🤔同义词
  • recoupable ([税收]可扣除的;可减免的)

1409. variable

易变的; 可变的, 可调节的

可变因素,变量

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

1410. slash

砍;大幅度削减

砍, 砍痕; 斜线号

🎤例句
  • Someone had slashed the tires. (有人把轮胎割破了。)
🤔同义词
  • hide, whip up (猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减)

  • pick apart, pick to pieces (猛砍;严厉批评)

  • cut, curtailment (削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地)

1411. growth

增长, 增加; 增长量; 生长, 发展; 生长物

🤩短语
  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • plant growth (植物生长)

  • fast growth (快速生长)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • growth point (增长点;发展中心)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • sustainable growth (可持续增长)

  • growth stage (n. 成长阶段)

  • growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)

  • growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

🎤例句
  • measures to stimulate economic growth (刺激经济增长的措施)
🤔同义词
  • development, making, advance, increase, progress (增长;发展;[生理]生长;种植)

1412. counter-productive

,kauntə prə'dʌktiv 产生相反结果或效果的

🎤例句
  • In practice, however, such an attitude is counterproductive. (然而在实际中,这种态度会适得其反。)

1413. invoice

开具…的发票

发票,发货清单

🤩短语
  • invoice value (发票价值)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)

  • invoice amount (发票额)

  • tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)

  • vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))

  • export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)

  • signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)

  • invoice number (发票号码)

  • original invoice (原始发票)

  • final invoice ([经]终结发票)

  • make out an invoice (开发票)

  • shipping invoice (装货发票)

  • sales invoice (销售发票)

  • invoice date (发票日期)

  • pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)

  • consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)

  • sample invoice ([经]样品发票)

🎤例句
  • The agency invoices the client who then pays the full amount to the agency. (那个代销处给客户开具发票,然后客户向代销处支付全部的款项。)
🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)

1414. seduce

勾引; 引诱, 诱使, 唆使

🎤例句
  • The head lecturer was sacked for seducing female students. (这个首席讲师因诱奸女学生而被解雇。)

  • Are you trying to seduce me? (你是在勾引我吗?)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, induce (引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿)

1415. vague

含糊的, 不明确的, 模糊的

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

1416. exception

例外, 除外

🤩短语
  • with the exception of (除了…以外)

  • without exception (无例外地,一律)

  • with the exception (除了…情况)

  • no exception (没有例外;无一例外)

  • an exception to (…的一个例外)

  • exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)

  • exception to the rule (出轨边缘)

  • make an exception (例外,破例)

  • take exception (反对;有反感)

  • exception handler (异常处理程序)

🎤例句
  • It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)

  • The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)

  • We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)

  • The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)

  • Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)

🤔同义词
  • dissention, demurral (例外;异议)

1417. temporary

暂时的,临时的;短暂的

临时工, 临时雇员

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

1418. optimal

最佳的, 最适度的, 最优的

🤩短语
  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • optimal control (最优控制)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • optimal allocation (最优配置)

  • optimal process (最优过程)

  • optimal condition (最适条件;最适当条件)

  • optimal choice (最佳选择)

  • optimal performance (最佳操作)

  • optimal control theory (最优控制理论)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

  • optimal position (最优位置)

  • optimal output (最佳产量)

🎤例句
  • Although the optimal user path is a straight line from search and results to customization and purchase, the interface offers several detours from this route. (尽管最佳的用户路径是从搜索和结果到定制和购买的直线路径,但该界面却提供了一些迂回的路径。)
🤔同义词
  • first-rank (最佳的;最理想的)

1419. leading

第一位的, 首位的, 领导性的; 最重要的, 主要的; 领衔的

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • leading role (主导作用;主导地位)

  • leading technology (领先技术)

  • leading company (领导公司)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • leading industry (主导产业)

  • leading up (筹款人的领导技巧)

  • leading market (主要市场)

  • leading business (n. 主角饰演)

  • leading part (主要角色)

  • leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)

  • leading place (超前巷道)

  • leading actor (主角,主要演员)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • leading man (饰男主角的演员)

  • leading actress (女主角)

  • leading off (衍生)

  • leading light (重要人物(等于leading luminary);导航灯(等于range light))

  • leading screw (丝杠,丝桢;导螺杆)

🎤例句
  • The army played a leading role in organizing the attempted coup. (军队在策划这场未遂政变的过程中起了最主要的作用。)

  • the leading industrial nations (主要的工业国)

  • a leading heart specialist (最好的心脏病专家)

  • leading members of the government (政府要员)

🤔同义词
  • primary, major, central, great, ruling (领导的;主要的)

  • guidance, linewidth (领导;铅板;行距)

1420. allowed

许可的

🤩短语
  • allowed time (容许时间;放宽时间)
🎤例句
  • Whoever says that is not allowed. (无论谁这样说都是不允许的。)

  • I have warned him that it is not allowed. (我曾警告过他,这是不能容许的。)

🤔同义词
  • concessional, admissive (允许,容许的)

  • suffered, permitted (允许;认可(allow的过去分词))

1421. awful

可怕的; 极坏的; 威严的; 令人不快的, 难过的, 不舒服的; 非常的, 极大的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • An awful lot of people (= a large number of people ) died in the war. (很多很多的人在这场战争中死去。)

  • He made me feel an awful fool. (他让我感觉像个大傻瓜。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

1422. ion

离子

🤩短语
  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • ion implantation (离子注入)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)

  • ion source ([物]离子源)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

  • ion plating (离子电镀)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • heavy metal ion (重金属离子)

  • ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)

  • copper ion (铜离子)

  • ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)

🎤例句
  • Both of these particles can produce ion pairs . (这两种粒子都能产生离子对。)

  • The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)

1423. laptop

便携式电脑

🤩短语
  • laptop computer (手提电脑;膝上型电脑)
🎤例句
  • She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning. (她以前经常在笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。)

1424. urge

鼓励,激励;竭力主张,强烈要求;催促,力劝;使加速

强烈的欲望, 迫切的要求; 冲动

🎤例句
  • The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)

  • impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)

  • scream for (强烈要求)

1425. branch

分离; 分岔

树枝,枝;分部,分号,分公司;分科,分支;支流,支线

🤩短语
  • party branch (党支部)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • branch company (分公司)

  • branch line (支线;岔线)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)

  • branch network (分支网络)

  • branch off (分叉)

  • branch manager ([经]分店经理)

  • special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)

  • branch school (分校)

  • branch bank (银行分行,分行)

  • branch out into (分成;分枝成)

  • bundle branch (束支)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

🎤例句
  • When you reach the village green, the street branches into two . (到了村中心的公共草地,这条街就分岔成两条路。)
🤔同义词
  • sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)

1426. building

房屋, 建筑物

🤩短语
  • building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)

  • office building (办公大楼(等于office block))

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • new building (新建筑物)

  • building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)

  • building design (建筑设计)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • high-rise building (高层建筑物)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)

  • high building (高层大楼)

  • tall building (高层建筑物)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)

  • main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)

  • building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)

  • building system (建筑体系)

  • system building (体系建筑;制度建立)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

🎤例句
  • The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)

  • a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)

🤔同义词
  • construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)

  • establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))

1427. score

记录,得分,记分;获胜,成功;给打分,给…评分;刻痕于,画线于;记号,刻痕

得分, 分数, 成绩; 二十; 记号, 刻痕

🤩短语
  • total score (总分数)

  • score for (为(某队)进球/得分;为…得分;把…改写成器乐曲)

  • score card (记分卡)

  • in score (adv. [音]用总谱)

  • final score (最后得分;最后比分)

  • score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)

  • music score (乐谱;最佳配乐)

  • test score (成绩;校验得分;测验分数)

  • factor score (因素得分;因素分数)

  • level the score (把比分拉平;打平)

  • on that score (在那点上)

  • score line (路面线纹;划线)

  • tie the score (打成平局)

  • play to the score (随机应变)

  • on the score of (由于;因为)

  • full score (满分)

  • passing score (合格分数)

  • keep the score (v. 记分)

  • keep score (保留得分;在比赛中记分)

  • score sheet (记录纸;记分表)

🎤例句
  • Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. (当他在比赛的最后一分钟得分时,人群爆发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。)

  • She scored an average of 9.9 in the test. (这次考试她的平均分是9.9。)

🤔同义词
  • marks, twenty (分数;二十;配乐;[木]刻痕)

  • acquire, earn, buy, find, value (获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下)

  • bull point (得分;记分;[木]刻痕)

1428. probation

试用, 见习; 缓刑; 察看

🤩短语
  • on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)

  • probation period (试用期;见习期)

  • probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)

🎤例句
  • The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
🤔同义词
  • suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)

1429. quote

引用,引述

引文,引语;引用

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

1430. enclosure

附件; 围住; 圈地; 围墙

🤩短语
  • enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)

  • enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

🎤例句
  • the bear enclosure at the zoo (动物园中的熊园)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)

1431. quota

定额, 限额, 配额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

1432. unanimous

全体一致的, 一致同意的, 无异议的

🤩短语
  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

🎤例句
  • It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)

1433. saver

节俭的人; 救星

🤩短语
  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
🤔同义词
  • economist, rescuer (救助者;节俭的人;节约装置)

1434. unsatisfactory

不能令人满意的

🎤例句
  • an unsatisfactory situation (让人不满意的状况)
🤔同义词
  • ungratified (不令人满意的;不满足的;不符合要求的)

1435. empire

帝国

🤩短语
  • roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))

  • british empire (大英帝国)

  • empire state (n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称))

  • empire state building (帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州))

  • byzantine empire (拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成))

  • ottoman empire (奥斯曼帝国)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • mongol empire ([史]蒙古帝国)

  • new empire (新帝国)

  • celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

  • second empire (法兰西第二帝國)

  • chinese empire (中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝))

🎤例句
  • the Roman empire (罗马帝国)
🤔同义词
  • seignorage, empery (帝国;帝王统治,君权)

1436. absent

缺席的; 缺乏的; 不在意的, 心不在焉的; 茫然的

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

1437. neat

整洁的; 利索的; 匀称的; 纯净的, 不掺水的; 纯的

🤩短语
  • neat cement (净水泥,净水泥浆)
🎤例句
  • neat handwriting (工整的笔迹)

  • His clothes were always neat and clean. (他的衣服总是很整洁。)

  • Everything in the house was neat and tidy. (房子里的每样物品都干净整齐。)

  • She arranged the books in a nice neat pile. (她把书摞成整齐的一堆。)

🤔同义词
  • elegant, flowing, graceful (灵巧的;整洁的;优雅的;齐整的;未搀水的;平滑的)

1438. visual

视觉的, 看得见的

🤩短语
  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)

  • visual field (视野)

  • visual acuity (视敏度)

  • visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)

  • visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)

  • visual information (视觉信息)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • visual language (视觉语言)

  • visual art (视觉艺术)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)

  • visual impairment (视觉缺陷)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

🎤例句
  • Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)

  • The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)

🤔同义词
  • optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)

1439. educate

教育, 培养; 训练

🎤例句
  • The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)

  • drill, bring up (教育;训练)

1440. packer

包装工人, 包装机; 打包商, 包装业者

🎤例句
  • Norma Jones worked as a packer in a local chemical factory. (诺玛·琼斯在本地一家化工厂作包装工。)
🤔同义词
  • packing machine, packaging machine ([包装]包装机;包装工人;罐头食品工人,赶牲口运货的人)

1441. agreement

协议, 约定; 同意; 达成协议; 感情融洽

🤩短语
  • agreement with (同…达成协议)

  • agreement on (一致意见)

  • in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)

  • in agreement with (同意;与…一致)

  • trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)

  • general agreement (总协定)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • by agreement (约好)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • service agreement (服务协议)

  • contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

🎤例句
  • It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)

1442. appendix

阑尾; 附录

🤩短语
  • vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
🎤例句
  • Christine had to go into hospital to have her appendix out (= have it removed ) . (克里丝蒂娜不得不去医院切除阑尾。)
🤔同义词
  • supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)

1443. fairly

公正地; 正当地; 尚可, 还

🎤例句
  • Were you always fairly bright at school? (你上学时一直挺聪明吧?)

  • You've got to be fairly single-minded about it. (你必须对此事专心一些。)

🤔同义词
  • relatively, simply, comparatively, equally, reasonably (相当地;公平地;简直)

1444. handwriting

笔迹, 书法

🤩短语
  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)
🎤例句
  • I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)

  • My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)

1445. raw

自然状态的: 未加工过的; 未煮过的, 生的; 未经分析的, 原始的; 生疏无知的, 未经训练的; 露肉而刺痛的

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)

  • raw water (n. 未净化的水)

  • raw data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • raw silk (生丝)

  • raw coal (原煤)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • chemical raw material (化工原料)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • raw fish (生鱼片)

  • raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)

  • raw product (初级产品)

  • industrial raw material (工业原料)

  • raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)

  • raw mix (原料混合物)

  • raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)

  • raw rubber (生橡胶)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

🎤例句
  • raw meat (生肉)

  • grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)

  • Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)

  • brush burn, abrase (擦伤)

1446. proportional

相称的; 成比例的

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)

  • proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)

  • proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)

  • proportional relation (比例关系)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)

  • proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)

  • proportional limit (比例限界)

🎤例句
  • The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)

  • a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)

🤔同义词
  • relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)

1447. economy

经济制度, 经济, 经济情况; 省俭, 节约, 充分利用

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • national economy (国民经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • world economy ([经]世界经济)

  • planned economy (计划经济)

  • knowledge economy (知识经济)

  • global economy (全球经济)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • social economy (社会经济)

  • regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)

  • state-owned economy (国有经济)

  • socialist economy (社会主义经济)

  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • knowledge-based economy (知识经济)

  • industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)

  • political economy (政治经济学)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

🎤例句
  • a successful economy (发展成功的经济)

  • the slowdown in the Japanese economy (日本经济的减缓)

🤔同义词
  • saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)

1448. ailment

小病,不适

🎤例句
  • minor ailments (小恙)
🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest (小病;不安)

1449. community

社区, 社会; 团体, 界; 群落

🤩短语
  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)

  • business community (商界;工商业界)

  • community development (社区发展;群落发生)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • community college (社区学院,社区大学)

  • plant community (植物群落)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)

  • community participation (社区参与)

  • research community (研究社群)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • community center (社区活动中心)

  • economic community (经济共同体)

  • world community (国际社会;世界共同体)

🎤例句
  • The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
🤔同义词
  • village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)

1450. moratorium

延期偿还

🎤例句
  • a two-year moratorium on interest payments (两年延后付息)
🤔同义词
  • hang, temporary suspension (暂停,中止;[金融]延期偿付)

1451. packet

小包, 小盒

🤩短语
  • data packet ([计]数据包)

  • packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • ip packet (因特网数据包)

  • packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • wave packet ([物]波包;波群)

  • packet switch ([计]信息包交换)

  • pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)

  • buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)

  • packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)

🎤例句
  • Paul tore open the packet as soon as it arrived. (保罗一收到包裹就拆开了。)
🤔同义词
  • parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)

  • encase, sheathe (包装,打包)

1452. version

译本; 版本

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🎤例句
  • the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

1453. capitalize

利用; 积累资本

用大写字母书写;资本化;从…中获利

🤩短语
  • capitalize on (利用)
🎤例句
  • The rebels seem to be trying to capitalize on the public's discontent with the government. (反叛者们似乎正试图利用公众对政府的不满情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;积累资本)

1454. airport

飞机场; 航站楼; 航空港

🤩短语
  • international airport (国际机场)

  • airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)

  • beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • london airport (n. 伦敦机场)

  • kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))

  • airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))

  • domestic airport (国内机场)

  • san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)

  • airport construction fee (机场建设费)

  • airport facilities (飞机场设施)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)

  • Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)

🤔同义词
  • landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)

1455. advancement

前进; 晋升; 预付款项

🎤例句
  • He cared little for social advancement. (他几乎不在乎社会地位的升迁。)
🤔同义词
  • promotion, progress, ongoing, headway (前进,进步;提升)

1456. selection

选择, 挑选; 被挑选出来的人, 精选品; 可供选择的东西

🤩短语
  • natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)

  • type selection (典型选择)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • selection process (选拔过程)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • seed selection (n. 选种)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • selection theory (选择学说)

  • personnel selection (人员甄选)

  • selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)

  • for your selection (任您选择)

  • selection committee (选拔委员会)

  • automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)

  • target selection (目标选择)

  • dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)

🎤例句
  • The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
🤔同义词
  • chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)

1457. nationality

国籍; 民族

🤩短语
  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • the han nationality (汉族)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

🎤例句
  • people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
🤔同义词
  • state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)

1458. guess

猜, 推测

🤩短语
  • guess what (猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么着)

  • guess who (猜猜是谁)

  • guess at (猜测;估计)

  • at a guess (凭猜测;推测)

  • by guess (凭猜测,推测)

  • educated guess (n. 有根据的推测)

  • make a guess (猜测,猜想)

  • wild guess (胡乱猜想)

  • anybody's guess (难以预料;谁也猜不准的事情)

🎤例句
  • I’d say he’s around 50, but I’m only guessing. (我想他50岁左右,不过也只是猜测。)

  • What star sign are you? No, let me guess . (你是什么星座的?别说,让我来猜猜看。)

🤔同义词
  • expect, count, find, feel, make (猜测;认为;推测;猜中)

  • speculate (猜;推测;猜中)

  • speculation, theory, projection (猜测;推测)

1459. guest

客人

款待

🤩短语
  • guest room (客房)

  • guest house (宾馆)

  • honored guest (贵宾)

  • distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)

  • special guest (特别来宾;贵宾)

  • guest list (客户名单)

  • guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)

  • guest book (贺客名簿;访客留名簿)

  • guest professor (客座教授)

  • be my guest (别客气,请用;请便)

  • guest star (客串)

  • state guest (国宾)

  • guest of honor (贵宾)

  • be our guest (当我们的贵宾;请随便)

  • guest lecturer (客座教授;特约讲师)

🎤例句
  • a banquet for 250 distinguished guests (250位贵宾出席的宴会)

  • Among the invited guests were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris. (受邀的嘉宾中有杰里·布朗和伊莱休·哈里斯。)

  • The actress was guest of honour (= the most important guest ) at the launch. (这位女演员是首发式上的贵宾。)

  • I’ve nearly finished the guest list for the wedding. (参加婚礼的嘉宾名单我差不多准备好了。)

🤔同义词
  • customer, client, consumer (客人,[经]宾客;顾客)

  • serve, invite, attend (款待,招待)

  • board, stay over (作客,寄宿)

1460. institute

学会,研究所,学院

建立, 设立

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • research institutes (研究所)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

1461. detail

详述,详细说明

细节, 详情; 枝节, 琐事

🤩短语
  • in detail (详细地)

  • in more detail (更详细地)

  • detail design (详细设计;施工设计)

  • for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)

  • in some detail (相当详细地)

  • detail oriented (注重细节)

  • detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)

  • technical detail (技术细节)

  • go into detail (详述,详细叙述)

  • detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)

  • detail account (具体帐单,明细表)

  • detail data (细目数据)

  • detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)

  • detail plan (详细图;施工图)

🎤例句
  • The report details the progress we have made over the last year. (报告详述了去年我们取得的进展。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, minutia (细节,详情)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)

1462. poster

广告, 广告画; 宣传画; 招贴, 海报

🤩短语
  • poster design (海报设计)

  • poster child (n. 作为模范的人或物)

  • poster board (广告纸板;海报用纸;写布告用的硬纸板)

  • poster paper (招贴纸)

🎤例句
  • A team of volunteers were putting up posters . (一队志愿者正在张贴海报。)

  • a poster campaign for the election (选举的海报宣传)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, bill, publicity (海报,广告;[印刷]招贴)

1463. hobby

业余爱好; 癖好

🎤例句
  • What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)

  • Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)

  • Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)

1464. BA

,bi: 'ei 文学士

🎤例句
  • Susan Potter, BA (苏珊·波特,文学士)

1465. appropriate

适当的, 恰当的

私占, 侵吞, 挪用; 拨出供专用

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)

  • Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)

  • Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)

  • I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

1466. criterion

〔判断、决定的〕标准,准则

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

1467. least

最少,最小,最不

最小的,最少的

最小, 最少

🤩短语
  • at least (至少)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • in the least (一点;丝毫)

  • at the very least (至少;起码;一点)

  • least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)

  • least of all (最不;尤其)

  • to say the least (退一步说)

  • least cost (最小成本;最低成本)

  • at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))

  • least resistance (最小阻力)

  • method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • least square approximation (最小平方逼近)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)

  • least squares technique (最小二乘法)

🎤例句
  • The journey would impose extra expense on those least able to afford it. (这次旅行会给那些最负担不起的人增加额外的开支。)

  • It is quite amazing what turns up when you are least expecting it. (真的很奇妙,你根本想不到会有什么出现。)

  • He’s my least favourite member of staff. (他是最不讨我喜欢的员工。)

  • I try to offend the least amount of people possible. (我尽可能少得罪人。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))

1468. utility

公用事业〔如煤气、电力等〕

🤩短语
  • utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))

  • public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)

  • utility function (效用函数;应用函数)

  • utility value (实用价值,利用价值)

  • utility theory (效用理论)

  • marginal utility (边际效用)

  • utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)

  • utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)

  • expected utility (期望效用)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • utility ratio (利用率;实用率)

  • utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)

  • utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)

  • electric utility (电气设施;电业)

  • sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)

  • total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)

  • social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)

  • utility company (公用事业公司)

  • economic utility (经济效用)

  • practical utility (实用性;实用价值)

🎤例句
  • Does your rent include utilities? (你的房租包括公用事业费吗?)
🤔同义词
  • practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)

  • applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)

1469. manual

手工的;用手的

手册, 指南

🤩短语
  • manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)

  • manual work (手工作业)

  • manual control (手动控制;人工控制)

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • reference manual (参考手册)

  • manual mode (手控方式)

  • quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)

  • manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)

  • user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)

  • manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)

  • maintenance manual (维护手册)

  • manual system (人工系统;手动系统)

  • manual pump (手动泵)

  • operating manual (使用说明书)

🎤例句
  • People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
🤔同义词
  • handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)

  • guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)

1470. cede

割让; 转让

🎤例句
  • Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America. (波多黎各岛仅经历了一场短暂的战斗,但大战后西班牙把该岛割让给了美国。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;割让(领土))

1471. measurement

测量, 衡量; 尺寸, 大小

🤩短语
  • measurement system (测量系统)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measurement data (测量数据;测定资料;计量资料)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • field measurement (现场测量;实地量度;野外测量)

  • performance measurement (工作状况的测定,绩效衡量;性能测定,性能测量)

  • flow measurement (流量计量;流量测定)

  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • pressure measurement (压力测量)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • test and measurement (测试;测验与评量)

  • uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

  • level measurement ([工程]电平测量;标高测量;水平面量测)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

🎤例句
  • accurate measurement of body temperature (体温的精确测量)
🤔同义词
  • survey, dimension, size ([测]测量;[计量]度量;尺寸;量度制)

1472. dollar

美元, 元

🤩短语
  • us dollar (美元)

  • hong kong dollar (港元)

  • dollar bill (美元钞票)

  • australian dollar (澳币)

  • silver dollar (银元)

  • american dollar (美元)

  • gold dollar (金元)

  • dollar depreciation (美元贬值)

  • dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)

  • new zealand dollar (新西兰元)

  • dollar standard (美元本位制)

  • half dollar (半元银币(美元))

  • dollar loan (美元借款)

🎤例句
  • It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)

  • a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)

  • You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)

🤔同义词
  • peso (美元)

1473. optimistic

乐观的

🤩短语
  • cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)

1474. hungry

饥饿的, 感到饿的; 渴望的

🤩短语
  • hungry for (渴望)

  • go hungry (挨饿)

🎤例句
  • I was cold, tired, and hungry. (我又冷,又累,又饿。)

  • If you get hungry , there’s some cold chicken in the fridge. (你要是饿了,冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。)

  • Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)

🤔同义词
  • eager, desired, anxious, sick, keen (饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的)

1475. insolvent

破产的, 资不抵债的

🤩短语
  • become insolvent (破产)
🎤例句
  • The company was later declared insolvent (= officially said to be insolvent ). (公司随后被宣布破产。)
🤔同义词
  • bankrupt ([经]破产者;无力偿还者)

  • broke, bankrupt ([经]破产的;无力偿还的)

1476. dual

双重的

🤩短语
  • dual function (双重职能)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)

  • dual channel (双通道,双渠)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)

  • dual control (双重控制)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • dual beam (双光束;双声道)

  • dual space ([数]对偶空间)

  • dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))

  • dual form (对偶形式)

  • dual core (双核心)

🎤例句
  • a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
🤔同义词
  • double, two-tier (双的;双重的)

1477. omnipotent

全能的, 万能的

🎤例句
  • Doug lived in the shadow of his seemingly omnipotent father. (道格生活在他那看似无所不能的父亲的阴影里。)
🤔同义词
  • totipotent, all-powerful (无所不能的;全能的;有无限权力的)

1478. refuse

拒绝, 谢绝; 拒不, 不肯, 不愿

废料, 垃圾

🤩短语
  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • refuse to do (拒绝做某事)

  • refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • coal refuse (煤矸石)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)

🎤例句
  • She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)

  • When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)

🤔同义词
  • garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)

  • negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)

  • object, turn down (拒绝)

1479. retire

退休, 退役; 退下, 退出, 撤退; 就寝

🤩短语
  • retire from (从……退休)

  • retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)

🎤例句
  • At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)

  • leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)

  • superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)

1480. aspect

样子, 面貌; 方面; 朝向, 方向

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

1481. behavior

举止, 行为

🤩短语
  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)

  • consumer behavior (消费者的行为)

  • rheological behavior (流变特性;龄行为,龄性行为)

  • bad behavior (坏行为)

  • sexual behavior (性行为)

  • social behavior (社会行为,社会性行为)

  • good behavior (品行良好;行为检点)

  • organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • behavior analysis (行为分析)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • behavior characteristics (行为特征;性能特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • thermal behavior (热行为,热性能)

  • organization behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • behavior change (行为改变,行为变化)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • behavior science (行为科学)

  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

🎤例句
  • So, I choose to cut this behavior. (所以,我选择了旷课这种行为。)

  • We should not reward bad behavior. (我们不应当奖励坏的行为。)

  • However, I do not approve of this behavior. (但是,我并不赞同这种行为。)

🤔同义词
  • dealing, going, reaction, response, bearing (行为,举止;态度;反应)

1482. stagnant

停滞的; 萧条的

🤩短语
  • stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
🎤例句
  • a government plan to revive the stagnant economy (政府振兴低迷经济的计划)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)

1483. backhander

贿赂, 回扣

🎤例句
  • Investigators estimate that £35m had been spent on bribes and backhanders. (调查人员估计有3500万英镑用于行贿。)
🤔同义词
  • brokerage, sale commission (逆打;反手一击;追加的一杯酒;(英)回扣)

1484. federation

联合会; 同盟; 联邦; 联合政府

🤩短语
  • russian federation (俄罗斯联邦)

  • women's federation (妇女联合会)

🎤例句
  • the National Federation of Women’s Institutes (〔英国及英联邦国家〕妇女协会全国联合会)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, combined with, union, unity, combination, association (联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府)

1485. minimize

达到最低值

最小化;极力贬低,对…作最低估计

🤩短语
  • minimize button (最小化按钮)
🎤例句
  • Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer. (忧心忡忡的人们想把患上癌症的风险降到最低。)

1486. indulgence

放纵; 纵容; 迁就; 嗜好

🎤例句
  • An occasional glass of wine was his only indulgence. (偶尔喝杯葡萄酒是他唯一的嗜好。)
🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby, appetite, loose (嗜好;放纵;纵容;沉溺)

1487. instalment

分期付款

🎤例句
  • the second instalment of a loan (一项贷款的第二期还款)

  • They’re letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments. (他们允许我以每月分期付款的方式买下这台洗衣机。)

🤔同义词
  • payment by installment, installment payment (分期付款;装设;就职)

1488. flavour

味道;风味

给…调味

🤩短语
  • flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
🎤例句
  • Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)

1489. mitigate

使缓和; 减轻

🎤例句
  • Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal. (需要采取措施来减轻燃煤增加对环境造成的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, obtund (使缓和,使减轻)

  • to alleviate, ease off (减轻,缓和下来)

1490. holistic

整体的, 全盘的

🤩短语
  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • holistic health (整体健康;全人健康)

  • holistic education (全人教育;整体教育)

🎤例句
  • a holistic approach to design (设计的整体方法)
🤔同义词
  • integral, wholistic ([生物]整体的;全盘的)

1491. distributor

分配者; 批发商

🤩短语
  • liquid distributor ([化]布液管,液体分配头)

  • air distributor (空气分配器;空气分布箱)

  • sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • water distributor (布水管)

  • ignition distributor (点火分电器;点火配电盘)

  • asphalt distributor (沥青洒布车;沥青喷洒机)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

  • oil distributor (配油机)

  • distributor cap (分电器盖;分火盖)

🎤例句
  • ...Spain's largest distributor of petroleum products. (…西班牙最大的石油产品经销商。)
🤔同义词
  • dealer, franchiser (经销商;[纺][电]分配器;分配者;散布者;配电盘)

1492. bondholder

债券持有人

1493. oblige

施恩惠, 帮忙

迫使;施恩于,帮…的忙;使感激

🎤例句
  • Mr. Oakley has always been ready to oblige journalists with information. (奥克利先生一直乐于提供信息帮助记者们。)

  • We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers. (我们致电3位经济学家咨询消除赤字的方法,他们满足了我们的要求,给出了非常直接的答复。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)

1494. CV

,si: 'vi: 简历,履历

🎤例句
  • Send them a copy of your CV. (给他们寄一份你的简历。)

  • I need to update my CV. (我需要更新我的简历。)

  • Finally, take one more minute to check spelling mistakes or logical flaws of your CV and cover letter before you send them out. Good luck! (最后,在寄出你的简历和求职信之前,多花一分钟时间检查拼写错误或逻辑漏洞,这不会是无用功。祝你好运!)

1495. consumable

〔商品、物品〕可消耗的,供消耗的

🤩短语
  • consumable electrode (自耗电极;熔化电极)

  • consumable material (消耗材料;消耗航材)

🎤例句
  • ...demand for consumable articles. (…对供消耗物品的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • consumer products, consumption goods (消费品;消耗品)

  • expendable (可消耗的;可消费的)

1496. grocery

食品杂货店; 食品杂货业

🤩短语
  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • grocery bag (食品杂货袋)

🎤例句
  • They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)

1497. monopolize

垄断, 独占

🎤例句
  • The company has monopolized the soft drinks market. (该公司垄断了软饮料市场。)

  • He monopolized the conversation all evening. (整个晚上都是他一个人在说话。)

🤔同义词
  • corner, forestall (垄断;独占;拥有…的专卖权)

1498. exemplify

是…的典型; 例示, 举例证明

🎤例句
  • The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time. (这栋大楼代表了当时流行的建筑风格。)
🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

1499. lease

出租, 租得, 租有

租约,租契

🤩短语
  • lease contract (租契;租赁契约)

  • lease term (租赁期)

  • financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)

  • land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • finance lease (融资租赁)

  • lease agreement (租赁合同)

  • operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)

  • on lease (以租借方式)

  • lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)

  • net lease (净租赁)

  • a lease of life (寿命)

  • lease out (出租)

  • lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)

  • capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)

🎤例句
  • I’m interested in leasing your cottage. (我有兴趣租下你的小屋。)
🤔同义词
  • tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)

  • rent, hire out (出租;租得)

  • rent, hire out (出租)