1700_新东方雅思词汇

1700. exist

存在; 生存

🤩短语
  • exist in (vt. 存在于)

  • exist as (以…形式(或形态)存在,作为…而存在,)

  • exist on (靠…生存;靠…生活)

🎤例句
  • The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. (许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。)

  • Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship. (学生有机会获得资助。)

  • Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist. (别再假装这个问题不存在了。)

  • The club will cease to exist if financial help is not found. (该俱乐部要是得不到资助将不复存在。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, live, harbor (存在;生存;生活;继续存在)

1701. innovative

革新的, 创新的, 新颖的; 富有革新精神的

🤩短语
  • innovative design (创新设计)

  • innovative business (创新企业;创新经营)

🎤例句
  • an innovative approach to language teaching (创新的语言教学法)

  • innovative schemes for recycling waste materials (废物回收利用的创新计划)

🤔同义词
  • reformatory (革新的,创新的)

1702. undisguised

无伪装的; 坦率的

🎤例句
  • There was undisguised contempt in his voice. (他的语气中带着不加掩饰的轻蔑。)
🤔同义词
  • open, unconcealed (无伪装的;公开的;不戴假面具的)

1703. insight

洞察力, 深刻的了解; 顿悟

🤩短语
  • insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)

  • gain an insight into (看透, 识破)

🎤例句
  • a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
🤔同义词
  • perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)

1704. instrumental

有帮助的, 起作用的; 用乐器演奏的

🤩短语
  • instrumental analysis (仪器分析;器械分析)

  • instrumental music (器乐)

  • instrumental error (仪器误差;仪表误差)

  • instrumental variable (工具变量;工具变数)

🎤例句
  • He was instrumental in developing links with European organizations. (他在建立与欧洲各组织之间的联系中起了重要作用。)
🤔同义词
  • helpful, useful, assistant (乐器的;有帮助的;仪器的,器械的)

1705. exact

精确的; 准确的

🤩短语
  • the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))

  • exact measurement (精密测量)

  • be more exact (更确切地(说))

  • exact in (对…很严谨)

  • exact value (精确值,准确值)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)

  • exact test (精密试验)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)

  • What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)

  • The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)

  • Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)

  • require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)

1706. unemployment

失业; 失业人数

🤩短语
  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • structural unemployment (结构性失业)

  • recessive unemployment (隐性失业)

  • unemployment insurance benefits (失业保险救济金)

  • unemployment compensation (失业补偿金)

🎤例句
  • a town where there is high unemployment (高失业率城镇)
🤔同义词
  • joblessness, jobless rate ([劳经]失业;失业率;失业人数)

1707. force

强迫

🤩短语
  • by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)

  • driving force (驱动力,推动力)

  • in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)

  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • labor force (劳动力)

  • air force (空军)

  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • internal force (内力)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • force majeure (不可抗力)

  • centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)

  • axial force (轴向力)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • sales force (销售力量,推销人员)

  • work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

🎤例句
  • Due to the high cost of borrowing, many companies have been forced to close. (由于借贷成本高,许多公司被迫关门。)
🤔同义词
  • strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)

  • bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)

1708. centigrade

百分度的; 摄氏度的

🤩短语
  • degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
🎤例句
  • ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
🤔同义词
  • Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)

1709. slander

诋毁,中伤,诽谤

诋毁, 诽谤

🎤例句
  • He is being sued for slander . (他被控犯有口头诽谤罪。)
🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤;造谣中伤)

  • defamation, scandal (诽谤;中伤)

1710. distribution

分发, 分配; 配给物; 散布, 分布

🤩短语
  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • spatial distribution (空间分布)

  • power distribution (配电;功率分布)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • field distribution (场的分布)

  • distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)

  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • normal distribution (n. 正态分布)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)

  • intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)

  • water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)

🎤例句
  • a distribution centre (经销中心)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)

1711. sedentary

需要久坐的; 惯于久坐不动的; 定居的, 不迁徙的; 沉积的

🎤例句
  • a sedentary people living north of the Danube (多瑙河北面的一个定居民族)

1712. capacity

容量, 容积; 能量, 能力

🤩短语
  • production capacity (生产能力;生产力)

  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • capacity for (…的能力)

  • carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)

  • large capacity (大容量)

  • high capacity (大容量)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)

  • heat capacity (热容;热容量)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)

  • handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)

  • financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)

  • capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • manufacturing capacity (制造能力)

  • system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)

🎤例句
  • The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)

  • The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)

  • All the hotels were filled to capacity . (所有的宾馆都住满了。)

🤔同义词
  • ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)

1713. cope

应付; 处理

🤩短语
  • cope with (处理,应付)
🎤例句
  • Sometimes I find it hard to cope. (有时候我觉得很难应付。)

  • He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team. (他是球队的主教练,同时兼任队长,干得相当好。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, contest (处理;对付;竞争)

  • gown, robe (长袍)

1714. inescapable

不可逃避的; 难免的

🎤例句
  • She didn’t want to confront the inescapable fact that she would have to sell the house. (她不想面对必须卖掉房子这一无法逃避的事实。)

  • The inescapable conclusion is that he was murdered by someone in his own family. (必然的结论就是: 他是被自己的家人谋杀的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, unavoidable, unescapable (不可避免的;逃脱不了的)

1715. transcript

抄本, 副本; 文字记录

🤩短语
  • academic transcript (成绩单)

  • official transcript (官方的学生成绩单;官方成绩单)

🎤例句
  • A transcript of this PBS programme is available through our website, pbs.com. (这个公共广播公司节目的文字本可通过我们的网址查阅。)
🤔同义词
  • report, repeat (成绩单;抄本,副本;文字记录)

1716. saturate

使湿透, 浸透; 使充满, 使饱和

🎤例句
  • Water poured through the hole, saturating the carpet. (水从洞里流进来,浸湿了地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • freight, water logging (浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满)

  • permeant, satd (浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的)

1717. course

追猎; 运行; 流动

过程,进程;路线,方针;跑道;课程

🤩短语
  • of course (一定,当然)

  • in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)

  • in course of (正在…过程中)

  • during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)

  • on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)

  • in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)

  • golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)

  • training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)

  • undergraduate course (本科课程)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)

  • off course (不在规定的过程中)

  • due course (正当行为)

  • required course (n. 必修课程)

  • river course (河道)

  • elective course (选修课)

  • base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)

🎤例句
  • His smile sent waves of excitement coursing through her. (他的微笑让她感到一股兴奋的暖流涌遍全身。)
🤔同义词
  • path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)

  • pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)

  • double up (指引航线;快跑)

1718. waterproof

不透水的; 防水的

🤩短语
  • waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)

  • waterproof concrete (防水混凝土;防水砼)

  • waterproof membrane (防水膜)

  • waterproof paper (防水纸,防潮纸)

  • waterproof agent (防水剂)

  • waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)

  • waterproof fabric (防水布;防水织物)

  • waterproof cloth (防水布)

🎤例句
  • a waterproof jacket (防水上衣)

  • waterproof adhesive (防水黏合剂)

  • Rub the wax in to make the shoe waterproof. (在鞋子上抹点蜡使其防水。)

🤔同义词
  • splashproof, hose-proof (防水的,[建]不透水的)

  • rainproof (使防水)

1719. rectangular

长方形的, 矩形的

🤩短语
  • rectangular plate (矩形板;长方盘)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • rectangular waveguide (矩形波导)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • rectangular wave ([电子]矩形波)

  • rectangular tube (矩形管,方形管;矩形断面管;长方通;方通)

  • rectangular block (长方体,矩形块)

  • rectangular pulse (矩形脉冲)

  • rectangular table (长方桌)

🎤例句
  • ...a rectangular table. (…一张长方形的桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • quartering ([数]矩形的;成直角的)

1720. in addition

另外,此外

🤔同义词
  • on top of, on the side (另外,此外)

1721. precise

精确的, 准确的; 严谨的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

1722. sensible

明智的; 合情理的; 能觉察到的

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)

1723. ulterior

较远的; 不可告人的, 隐秘的, 秘密的

🤩短语
  • ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)
🎤例句
  • He’s just being nice. I don’t think he has any ulterior motives. (他就是好心,我不认为他别有用心。)
🤔同义词
  • future (将来的,较远的;在那边的;隐秘不明的)

1724. industrious

勤奋的, 勤勉的, 勤劳的

🎤例句
  • She was an industrious and willing worker. (她是个勤劳肯干的工人。)
🤔同义词
  • diligent, hard-working (勤勉的)

1725. suspect

猜想, 怀疑

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)

  • She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)

1726. workaholic

工作狂

🎤例句
  • Eighteen percent of 30-year-olds claim they are workaholics. (18%的30岁的人声称他们是工作狂。)

1727. abide

停留, 逗留; 容忍, 忍受

🤩短语
  • abide by (遵守;信守;承担…的后果)

  • abide in (安住)

  • abide by the law (遵守法律)

  • abide by the contract (遵守合同)

🎤例句
  • I can’t abide that man – he’s so self-satisfied. (我受不了那个人,他太自满了。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, tough, tolerate (忍受,容忍;停留)

  • stay, hold, stomach (持续;忍受;停留)

1728. contrive

计划, 图谋; 设计; 发明

🎤例句
  • The lawsuit says oil companies contrived the oil shortage in the 1970s. (诉讼中说,是石油公司策划了20世纪70年代的油荒。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;发明;图谋)

  • to see that (谋划;设法做到)

1729. massive

大而重的, 厚实的, 粗大的; 大量的, 大规模的

🤩短语
  • massive retaliation (大规模报复)
🎤例句
  • The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (那口钟非常大,有40多吨重。)

  • the castle’s massive walls (城堡高大厚实的围墙)

🤔同义词
  • huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)

1730. mingle

混合, 联结; 相往来; 混杂其中

🤩短语
  • mingle with (和…混合)
🎤例句
  • Add the mint and allow the flavours to mingle. (加入薄荷,把各种味道混合起来。)
🤔同义词
  • travel, company, sort, associate (混合;交往)

  • composite, babelize (使混合;使相混)

1731. edible

可食用的

🤩短语
  • edible oil (食用油)

  • edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)

  • edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)

  • edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)

  • edible plant (可食植物)

  • edible mushrooms (食用菌;食用蘑菇)

🎤例句
  • These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. (这些浆果可以吃,但那些有毒。)
🤔同义词
  • touchable (可食用的)

  • diet, eating (食品;食物)

1732. chorus

齐声说

合唱,合唱曲;合唱队;副歌,叠句;齐声,齐声说的话

🤩短语
  • in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)

  • swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)

🎤例句
  • ‘Hurry up!’ chorused the girls. (“赶快!”女孩子们同声说道。)
🤔同义词
  • choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)

1733. owe

欠; 把…归功于

🎤例句
  • How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)

1734. asset

财产; 优点

🤩短语
  • asset management (资产管理)

  • fixed asset ([经]固定资产)

  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • asset value ([经]资产价值)

  • fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)

  • financial asset (金融资产)

  • net asset (净资产)

  • capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)

  • asset class (资产类别;资产种类)

  • net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)

  • asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)

  • capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)

  • current asset (流动资产)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • asset account (资产帐户)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • asset ratio (资产比率)

  • national asset (国有资产)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

🎤例句
  • the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
🤔同义词
  • substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)

1735. minimum

最低的, 最小的

最小值,最低限度

🤩短语
  • a minimum of (至少;最少的)

  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • minimum cost (最低成本)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • minimum value (极小值,最小值)

  • minimum number (最小数)

  • minimum order (最低订购量)

  • minimum temperature (最低温度)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • minimum price (最低价格)

  • minimum size (最小尺寸)

  • minimum requirements (最低要求)

  • minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)

  • minimum standard (最低标准)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • minimum error (最小误差)

  • minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)

  • minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)

🎤例句
  • The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen. (我们开这门课程最少要有15个学生。)

  • The minimum age for retirement is 55. (最小退休年龄为55岁。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)

1736. magic

有魔力的, 神奇的

魔法,法术;魅力,魔力

🤩短语
  • black magic (n. 魔法;巫术)

  • magic art (魔术;妖术;巫术)

  • as if by magic (adv. 不可思议地)

  • magic wand (魔杖,魔术棒)

  • magic words (咒语)

  • orlando magic (n. 奥兰多魔术队(美国篮球队名称))

  • magic tricks (魔术)

  • magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)

  • magic square (幻方,纵横图)

  • magic bullet (魔弹)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • magic number (幻数,魔术数字)

  • magic box (魔法箱子;魔术盒;百宝箱(一种软件))

  • magic realism (魔幻现实主义)

  • magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)

  • magic touch (魔术手法,魔力)

  • magic lamp (幻灯)

  • magic eye (n. [电]电眼;电子射线管;调谐指示器)

  • magic circle (魔法阵;幻圆;魔术圈)

  • magic hand (机械手,人造手)

🎤例句
  • a book of magic spells (一本关于魔法的书)

  • a magic sword (一把魔剑)

🤔同义词
  • medicine, witchcraft, wizardry (巫术;魔法;戏法)

  • mysterious, fantastic, miraculous (不可思议的;有魔力的;魔术的)

1737. unyielding

顽强的; 坚硬的; 不能弯曲的, 坚固的

🤩短语
  • unyielding support (不可压缩支架;刚性支架)
🎤例句
  • an unyielding resistance to change (固执己见,不愿改变)
🤔同义词
  • strong, tough, steel (不屈的;坚强的;[材]不易弯曲的)

1738. reveal

揭露; 泄露; 展现

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

1739. data

数据; 资料

🤩短语
  • data processing (数据处理)

  • experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)

  • data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))

  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • test data (测试数据;检查数据)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • data collection (数据收集;资料收集)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)

  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • monitoring data (监测数据)

  • data management (数据管理)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • for data (循环数据)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • measured data (测量数据)

  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • logging data (记录数据,登录数据;存入数据)

🎤例句
  • The research involves collecting data from two random samples. (该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。)

1740. theoretical

理论的

🤩短语
  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • theoretical model (理论模型)

  • theoretical value (理论值)

  • theoretical level (理论水平)

  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • theoretical derivation (理论推导)

  • theoretical equation (理论公式)

  • theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • theoretical curve (理论曲线)

  • theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)

  • theoretical plate (理论塔板)

  • theoretical distribution (理论分布)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • theoretical density (理论密度)

🎤例句
  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)

  • She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)

🤔同义词
  • academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)

1741. hostel

招待所; 学生宿舍

🤩短语
  • youth hostel (青年招待所;青年(学生)宿舍)

  • student hostel (学生宿舍)

  • hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)

🤔同义词
  • resthouse (旅社,招待所(尤指青年旅社))

1742. owl

猫头鹰

🤩短语
  • night owl (猫头鹰;熬夜的人)
🎤例句
  • Rachael:Do you like our owl? (瑞切尔:你喜欢我们的猫头鹰吗?)

  • Some of the more extreme contacts give you "cat eyes" or how about "owl eyes"? (一些更酷的隐形眼镜可以给你一双“猫眼”或者是“猫头鹰的眼睛”。)

🤔同义词
  • howlet, mopoke ([鸟]猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人)

1743. hospitable

好客的, 殷勤的, 热情友好的; 宜人的; 易接受的, 开通的

🎤例句
  • The local people were very kind and hospitable. (当地人非常友好热情。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, easy (热情友好的;(环境)舒适的)

1744. drum

鼓, 鼓状物

🤩短语
  • drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)

  • drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)

  • rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)

  • steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)

  • coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)

  • grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)

  • bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)

  • drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)

  • mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)

  • magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)

  • iron drum (铁桶)

  • oil drum (油桶)

  • drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)

  • drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)

🎤例句
  • a big bass drum (一面低音大鼓)

  • 1,000 people marched, beating drums and carrying flags. (1,000人打着鼓扛着旗游行。)

  • Jones played the drums in an all-girl band. (琼斯在一个女子乐队里打鼓。)

🤔同义词
  • kettle (鼓;鼓声)

1745. vibrate

颤动

🎤例句
  • The floor was vibrating to the beat of the music. (地板随着音乐的节奏在颤动。)

  • As air passes over our vocal cords, it makes them vibrate. (气流通过我们的声带,使之产生振动。)

🤔同义词
  • swing, hesitate (振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇)

  • oscillate (使振动;使颤动)

1746. cork

软木塞

用软木塞塞住

🤩短语
  • like a cork (adv. 轻松地)

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • cork board (软木板)

  • cork sheet (软木片;软木薄板)

🎤例句
  • a cork bulletin board (软木公告板)
🤔同义词
  • soft wood ([木]软木塞,软木制品;软木)

  • control, restrain, stay (抑制,堵住;用软木塞塞住)

1747. translate

翻译

🤩短语
  • translate into (翻译成)
🎤例句
  • Poetry doesn’t usually translate well. (诗歌通常都译不好。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, expound (翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动)

  • interpret (翻译)

1748. impetus

推动, 促进, 刺激; 推动力

🎤例句
  • The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
🤔同义词
  • momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)

1749. healing

有治疗作用的

康复,复原

🤩短语
  • wound healing (创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合)

  • healing time (恢复时间)

  • healing effect (愈合;弥复效应)

  • primary healing (一期愈合)

  • spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)

🎤例句
  • Many men and even women are very judgmental of the need to talk about problems because they have never experienced how healing it can be. (许多男人,甚至女人,都把谈论问题的需要视为很严肃、正经的事,因为他们不知该怎么治疗这种需要。)

  • Mare and most of all from the founder and director, Marie: I am praying like crazy for you that your graft took and all is healing 100% well. (还有,最最重要的,来自创办人和董事,玛丽:我由衷企求你所接受的治疗,以及其他所有的都100%有疗效。祝你好运,我的灵魂与你同在。)

🤔同义词
  • remedying (治疗(heal的现在分词))

1750. barrier

栅栏; 关卡, 检票口; 障碍, 隔阂; 屏障

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

1751. realistic

现实的, 实际的; 恰如其分的; 逼真的

🤩短语
  • realistic painting (写实绘画)
🎤例句
  • Is this a realistic target? (这个目标能够实现吗?)
🤔同义词
  • living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)

1752. discourteous

无礼的, 粗鲁的

🎤例句
  • It would be discourteous to ignore his request. (忽视他的请求是失礼的。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, crude (失礼的,无礼貌的;粗鲁的)

1753. create

创造, 创作; 产生

🤩短语
  • create button (创建按钮)
🎤例句
  • Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)

  • Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)

  • The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)

🤔同义词
  • produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)

1754. aridity

干旱; 乏味

🎤例句
  • The name Sahara conjures up images of a desert of aridity . (“撒哈拉”这个名字使人想起干旱的沙漠情景。)

  • Because of regional underground water level continual dropping and climate changing to aridity , land desertifacation and degeneration of glassland and tundra will tend to worse in short period. (由于区域地下水位的持续下降和气候向干旱化发展,土地沙化、草场退化及多年冻土退化短期内将趋于恶化。)

🤔同义词
  • drought, tediousness ([气候]干旱;乏味)

1755. criminal

犯罪的;刑事的

罪犯

🤩短语
  • criminal law (刑法)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)

  • criminal activities (犯罪活动)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • criminal action (刑事诉讼)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • war criminal (战犯)

  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)

🎤例句
  • Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour . (专家对犯罪行为的原因不能取得一致意见。)

  • I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity . (我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。)

  • She has not committed a criminal offence (= a crime ) . (她没有犯罪。)

  • He was arrested and charged with criminal damage (= damaging someone’s property illegally ) . (他遭到逮捕并被指控犯有刑事损坏罪。)

  • The doctor was found guilty of criminal negligence (= not taking enough care to protect people you are responsible for ) . (这名医生被判过失犯罪。)

🤔同义词
  • offender, culprit (罪犯)

  • penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)

1756. recalcitrant

顽抗的, 反抗的

🎤例句
  • a recalcitrant pupil (一名不服管教的学生)
🤔同义词
  • anti, resistant (反抗的;反对的;顽强的)

1757. curious

好奇的; 奇怪的

🤩短语
  • curious about (好奇;想知道)
🎤例句
  • Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
🤔同义词
  • critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)

1758. resource

资源〔指土地、矿产等〕

向…提供资源

🤩短语
  • human resource (人的资源)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • water resource (水资源)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • resource allocation (资源分配)

  • natural resource (自然资源)

  • land resource (土地资源)

  • resource sharing (资源共享,资源分配)

  • resource utilization (资源利用,资源运用;资源运用性)

  • energy resource (n. 能源;动力资源)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • tourism resource (旅游资源;观光资源)

  • resource protection (资源保护)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • financial resource (n. 金融资源,资金来源;财务资源,财力资源)

  • economic resource (经济资源)

  • renewable resource (可再生资源)

  • inner resources (内在力量;精神财富)

  • information resource management (信息资源管理,资讯资源管理)

  • power resource (能源,动力资源)

🎤例句
  • Canada’s vast mineral resources (加拿大丰富的矿产资源)

  • a country rich in natural resources (自然资源丰富的国家)

🤔同义词
  • financial ability ([计][环境]资源,财力;办法;智谋)

1759. pamper

纵容, 娇惯; 精心护理

🎤例句
  • She spent her childhood as the pampered daughter of a wealthy family. (她出身于一个富裕家庭,从小娇生惯养。)
🤔同义词
  • baby, indulge (纵容;使…过量;给…吃得过多)

1760. earthquake

地震

🤩短语
  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • earthquake resistance (抗震性)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)

  • earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)

  • earthquake intensity (地震强度)

  • earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)

  • earthquake force (地震烈度)

  • earthquake region (震区;地震区)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • earthquake loading (地震荷载)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • earthquake fault (地震断层)

  • earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

  • weak earthquake (弱震)

🎤例句
  • An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)

  • The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)

🤔同义词
  • temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)

1761. nightmare

噩梦; 可怕的事物

🎤例句
  • a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)
🤔同义词
  • paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)

1762. prolonged

持久的, 长期的

🤩短语
  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
🎤例句
  • prolonged exposure to the sun (长时间暴露在阳光下)

  • a prolonged period of time (很长一段时间)

🤔同义词
  • drawn-out, stretched-out (延长的;拖延的;持续很久的)

1763. insulation

隔绝, 隔绝状态; 绝缘, 隔热, 隔音

🤩短语
  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • heat insulation (绝热)

  • insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)

  • sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)

  • electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)

  • insulation layer (绝缘层)

  • insulation resistance (绝缘电阻)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • electric insulation (电气绝缘)

  • insulation board (保温板;隔热板;隔音板)

  • cable insulation (电缆绝缘)

  • insulation thickness (绝缘厚度;保温厚度)

  • noise insulation (隔音;噪音绝缘)

  • insulation coating (绝缘涂层)

  • acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)

  • pvc insulation (聚氯乙烯绝缘)

  • insulation coordination (绝缘协调)

  • thermal insulation layer (保温层)

  • foam insulation (泡沫绝缘,泡沫绝热)

  • insulation film (绝缘薄膜)

🎤例句
  • Good insulation can save you money on heating bills. (好的隔热效果能节省暖气费。)
🤔同义词
  • isolation, segregation ([电]绝缘;隔离,孤立)

1764. cord

线; 带

🤩短语
  • spinal cord (脊髓)

  • spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • umbilical cord (脐带)

  • power cord (电源线)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)

  • bungee cord (弹力绳)

  • supply cord (电源软线,电源线)

  • cotton cord (棉纱绳)

  • tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • nylon cord (尼龙绳)

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • spermatic cord (精索)

  • ac cord (交流电绳)

  • flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)

🎤例句
  • The robe was held at the waist by a cord. (在袍子腰处束了根细绳。)

  • He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag. (他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)

1765. core

果心,果核;中心部分;核心,要点,精髓

去掉核

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • core competitiveness (核心竞争力)

  • core business (核心业务)

  • core value (核心价值)

  • at the core of (在…的中心)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • core area (核心地区,中心地区)

  • core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)

  • three core (三心,三芯的)

  • valve core (阀心;气门芯)

  • core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)

  • hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • core drilling (钻取土芯)

  • magnetic core ([计]磁心)

  • concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)

  • rock core (岩心)

  • core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

🎤例句
  • Remove the cores, and bake the apples for 40 minutes. (去除果心,然后把苹果烤40分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)

1766. council

理事会, 委员会

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

1767. fraud

诈骗罪; 骗子; 伪劣品, 冒牌货

🤩短语
  • accounting fraud (假帐;做假账)

  • click fraud (点击欺诈)

  • credit fraud (信用欺诈)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["electoral fraud"]} (选举欺诈)

  • She was found guilty of fraud. (她被判犯有诈骗罪。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, sharp, deception (欺骗;骗子;诡计)

1768. rectangle

长方形, 矩形

🤩短语
  • rectangle tool (矩形工具)
🎤例句
  • Yes, it is like a rectangle. (是的,它象一个长方形。)
🤔同义词
  • orthogon ([数]矩形;长方形)

1769. embassy

大使馆; 大使馆全体官员

🎤例句
  • the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
🤔同义词
  • ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)

1770. dash

飞奔,猛冲;猛掷;使破灭,使沮丧

飞奔, 猛冲; 破折号; 精力, 干劲

🤩短语
  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • a dash of (少许;一点儿)

  • dash in (急写)

  • dash off (v. 匆忙完成)

  • cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)

  • dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)

  • dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)

  • em dash (n. 长破折号)

🎤例句
  • Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again. (奥利芙冲进屋,抓起她的手提袋,又跑了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)

  • discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)

  • knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)

1771. sprawl

伸开四肢坐、 卧或倒下; 杂乱无序地延伸

四肢伸开的姿势或动作;无计划发展

🤩短语
  • urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
🎤例句
  • The town seemed to sprawl for miles. (这座城市杂乱无章地向外扩展,绵延数英里。)
🤔同义词
  • creep, to spread (蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展)

  • sprig (懒散地伸开;使蔓生)

  • rampancy (蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势)

1772. concrete

混凝土制的;确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的

混凝土

🤩短语
  • reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)

  • in the concrete (实际上,具体的)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)

  • concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

🎤例句
  • a concrete floor (混凝土地面)
🤔同义词
  • honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)

  • to freeze, clot (凝结)

  • coagulation (具体物;凝结物)

1773. purpose

打算, 企图, 决心

目的,意图;用途,效果

🤩短语
  • for the purpose (为某目的)

  • for the purpose of (为了…目的)

  • on purpose (有目的地,故意地)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)

  • to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)

  • of purpose (adv. 有意地)

  • for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • business purpose (商业目的)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)

  • serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)

  • for purpose of (为了)

  • to this purpose (在这意义上)

  • in purpose ([古]故意地)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)

🎤例句
  • Nick had no particular purpose in mind when he started. (尼克开始的时候头脑中并没有明确的目标。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)

  • propose, think (决心;企图;打算)

1774. penalty

惩罚; 罚金

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

1775. exile

放逐,流放,

🤩短语
  • exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)

  • go into exile (流亡)

🎤例句
  • the exiled former president (流亡国外的前总统)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)

  • transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)

连接, 联系

环节;联系,纽带

🤩短语
  • key link (关键环节;中心环节)

  • link up (会合;连接;联系)

  • link with (与……有关;与……相连接)

  • weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)

  • data link (数据(自动)传输器;数据(自动)中继器)

  • link up with (与…连接起来)

  • link layer (链路层;连结层)

  • chain link (链连)

  • dynamic link library (动态链接库)

  • connecting link (连接杆;可拆链环;连接环节;联接链节;连接片)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • download link (下载链接)

  • data link layer ([计]数据链路层)

  • missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)

  • close link (紧密联系)

  • communication link (通信线路;通信连接装置)

  • network link (网络链路(链接))

  • wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)

  • chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)

  • link analysis (链接分析;连接分析;链分析)

🎤例句
  • Police think the murders are linked. (警方认为这些谋杀案互有关联。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, connection, bearing, contact, concern ([计]链环,环节;联系,关系)

  • couple, become one ([计]连接,[铁路]连结;联合,结合)

1777. scale

规模,大小;

攀登, 爬越

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)

  • I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)

  • Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

1778. starchy

含淀粉的

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["starchy foods"]} (含大量淀粉的食物)
🤔同义词
  • farinaceous, striped-pants (含淀粉的;浆糊状的;刻板的)

1779. vegetation

植物, 草木

🤩短语
  • natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)

🎤例句
  • Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)

1780. security

安全,保障;抵押品;

🤩短语
  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • for security (为了安全)

  • national security (国家安全;民族安全)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • in security (安全地)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • security management (安全管理)

  • security bureau (安全局;保安局)

  • as security (作为抵押品)

  • public security bureau (公安局)

  • data security (数据安全性)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • computer security (计算机安全)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • security guard (保安人员)

🎤例句
  • The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)

  • lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)

  • terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)

  • The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)

  • The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)

  • We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)

  • The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)

  • The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)

  • There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)

  • A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)

🤔同义词
  • safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)

  • safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)

1781. limp

软的; 无力的

🎤例句
  • a limp handshake (无力的握手)

  • His body suddenly went limp. (他突然身子一软。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, soft, tender, ductile (柔软的,无力的;软弱的)

  • hirple, hilch (跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进)

  • claudication, hirple (跛行)

1782. organize

组织, 使有条理; 成立

🎤例句
  • The lawyer helped to organize a group of parents who took action for their children. (这位律师帮助把一群为孩子而采取行动的家长组织起来。)
🤔同义词
  • structure, form (组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等)

1783. feeble

虚弱的; 无效的

🎤例句
  • His voice sounded feeble and far away. (他的声音听上去既无力又遥远。)

  • She was too feeble to leave her room. (她身体虚弱,无法走出自己的房间。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, small, thin (微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的)

1784. disappointing

令人失望的

🎤例句
  • disappointing profit figures (令人失望的盈利数字)

  • The Lakers’ loss in the playoffs was very disappointing. (湖人队在季后赛中的失利令人十分失望。)

🤔同义词
  • disillusionary, cauld (令人失望的;令人扫兴的)

1785. limb

肢, 臂; 树枝

🤩短语
  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)

  • upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)

🎤例句
  • She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)

1786. salinity

盐分, 盐度

🤩短语
  • soil salinity (土壤盐渍度;土壤取样器)
🎤例句
  • The solubilities of the gases generally decrease with increased water salinity and increase with pressure. (气体的溶解度通常随水的盐度增加而降低,随压力增高而增高。)

  • Those ratios provide clues about the temperature and salinity of the water in which the corals were immersed, Watanabe says. (渡边刚表示,这些同位素比例为珊瑚生长环境的海水温度及盐度情况提供了线索。)

  • Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them. (还有其他的因素影响着浮游植物的生长率,包括水温、盐度、水深、风,以及猎食它们的天敌的种类。)

1787. refreshment

恢复;

🤔同义词
  • dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)

1788. cognition

感知, 认知; 认识力

🤩短语
  • social cognition (社会认知)

  • cognition process (认知过程)

  • cognition practice (认知实践;熟悉实习)

🎤例句
  • the regions of the brain that are responsible for memory and cognition (大脑主管记忆与认知的区域)
🤔同义词
  • awareness, information, knowledge of (认识;知识;认识能力)

1789. confidence

信任; 信心

🤩短语
  • confidence in (对……信任)

  • with confidence (满怀信心地)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • have confidence in (对…有信心)

  • confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))

  • investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in confidence (秘密地)

  • business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)

  • confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)

🎤例句
  • I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. (我觉得自己干得不错,自信心就开始增加了。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)

1790. lime

石灰

🤩短语
  • lime juice (酸橙汁)

  • active lime (活性石灰,有效石灰)

  • lime stone (石灰石)

  • lime kiln (石灰窑)

  • lime soil (灰土;钙质土;石灰质土壤)

  • hydrated lime ([无化]氢氧化钙,熟石灰)

  • lime milk ([化]石灰乳)

  • slaked lime ([化]熟石灰)

  • lime slurry (石灰浆;石灰乳)

  • quick lime (生石灰)

  • lime green (石灰绿)

  • lime cream (石灰乳)

  • in the lime (引人注目,成为大家的注意中心)

  • free lime (游离石灰;游离氧化钙)

  • lime water ([化]石灰水)

  • lime mortar (石灰砂浆)

  • caustic lime (生石灰;苛性石灰)

  • milk of lime (石灰乳)

  • calcined lime (烧石灰;生石灰)

  • lime hydrate (消石灰;熟石灰(等于slaked lime))

🎤例句
  • She taught her students something like lime could be obtained by burning limestone. (她教学生一些东西,像什么“石灰可以通过焚烧石灰石来获取。”)

  • They broke open the cellar door and sprinkled lime there, and in all the outbuildings. (他们打开了地窖门,在那里和所有的外屋里都撒上了石灰。)

🤔同义词
  • kalk, calcareousness (石灰;[园艺]酸橙;绿黄色)

1791. cuisine

烹饪; 烹调法, 烹调风格; 菜肴

🤩短语
  • cantonese cuisine (广东菜,粤菜)

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • haute cuisine (n. 高级烹饪术)

🎤例句
  • French cuisine (法式烹饪)

  • vegetarian cuisine (素食烹饪)

🤔同义词
  • cooking (烹饪,烹调法)

1792. intent

专心的, 专注的; 急切的

意图,意向,目的

🤩短语
  • intent on (专心致志于;抱定决心要实行)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

🎤例句
  • his intent gaze (他专注的凝视)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;含义)

  • focused, determined, decided, anxious (专心的;急切的;坚决的)

1793. ounce

盎司

🤩短语
  • troy ounce (金衡制盎司)
🎤例句
  • How to pronounce the noun "ounce" in the announcement? (布告中的名词“盎司“怎样发音?。)

  • If you have an efficient distance per stroke, you're using every ounce of energy to carry yourself forward. (如果你的单划距离合适,那么你身体的每一盎司精力都将用于前进!)

  • Enjoy up to an ounce a day of nuts and dark chocolate to provide all the benefits you need without excess calories, fat, or sugar. (每天吃一盎司的坚果和黑巧克力会提供所需的所有能量,不需补充额外的热量、脂肪和糖类。)

🤔同义词
  • bit, tad ([金融]盎司;少量;雪豹)

1794. challenge

挑战;质疑;艰巨任务,难题

挑战; 质疑

🤩短语
  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)

  • take up the challenge (应战)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

🎤例句
  • They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) . (他们激将他,说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)

1795. emit

发出, 射出, 散发, 排放

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

1796. cosy

舒适的, 安逸的

🤩短语
  • cosy up to ([美国口语])
🎤例句
  • The living room was warm and cosy . (客厅暖和又舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的;惬意的)

1797. intend

想要, 打算

🤩短语
  • intend to do (想要做;想要做某事)

  • intend for (希望有或接到;打算成为……)

🎤例句
  • Maybe he intends to leave her. (也许他打算离开她。)

  • What do you intend doing when you get to this place? (你打算到这里干什么?)

🤔同义词
  • feel like, propose, wanna, think, desire (打算;想要;意指)

1798. snap

咔嚓折断,啪地绷断;打开;咬;厉声说话,怒声责斥

突然的, 匆忙的

咔嚓声

🤩短语
  • in a snap (马上,立刻)

  • snap up (抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手;锁键调节式)

  • cold snap (寒流,寒潮)

  • snap at (v. 咬;抓;厉声说)

  • snap out (快速脱离;流出)

  • snap out of (从…中摆脱出来)

  • snap back (迅速返回,很快恢复)

  • snap shot (n. 急射;乱射)

  • snap button (急纽;子母扣,四合扣)

  • snap ring (卡环;止动环;扣环;弹簧锁环)

  • snap election (提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举)

🎤例句
  • ‘What do you want?’ Mike snapped. (“你想干什么?”迈克厉声说道。)

  • Every minute or so I could hear a snap, a crack and a crash as another tree went down. (几乎每隔一分钟,我就会听见又有一棵树倒下时发出的折断声、噼啪声和塌倒声。)

🤔同义词
  • pull cut (突然折断,拉断;猛咬;啪地关上)

  • bite, gnaw at (咬;厉声说;咯嗒一声关上)

  • splutter (猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断)

  • sudden, unannounced (突然的)

1799. flicker

闪烁; 一闪而过

🤩短语
  • screen flicker (屏幕闪烁)

  • flicker frequency (闪烁频率)

🎤例句
  • The overhead lights flickered momentarily. (头顶灯闪了一会儿。)
🤔同义词
  • spark, coruscate ([电子][光]闪烁;摇曳;颤动;扑动翅膀;假装昏倒)

  • gleam ([电子][光]使闪烁;使摇曳)

  • movie, film, cinema ([电子][光]闪烁;闪光;电影)