1900_新东方SAT词汇

1900. admonish

劝告, 训诫, 警告

🎤例句
  • They admonished me for taking risks with my health. (他们告诫我不要拿自己的健康来冒险。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, recommend (告诫;劝告)

1901. indefinitely

无限定地

🎤例句
  • The project has been postponed indefinitely. (这项工程被无限期延期。)
🤔同义词
  • uncertainly, faintly (不确定地,无限期地;模糊地,不明确地)

1902. gibberish

快速而含混不清的言语, 胡言乱语

🎤例句
  • When he was talking to a girl he could hardly speak, and when he did speak he talked gibberish. (跟女孩讲话时,他几乎说不出来,好不容易说出来了,又都是些胡言乱语。)

1903. occurrence

发生, 出现; 事件, 事故, 发生的事情

🤩短语
  • probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
🎤例句
  • Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)

1904. bauble

小玩意

🎤例句
  • The child was delighted with the bauble she had won in the grab bag. (这孩子非常喜欢摸彩袋赢得的那个小玩意儿。)
🤔同义词
  • gadget, doohickey (小玩意;美观而无价值的饰物)

1905. recede

退, 退去, 渐渐远去; 向后倾斜; 缩进

🤩短语
  • recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
🎤例句
  • The pain in his head gradually receded. (他的头痛逐渐缓解。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, rein back (后退;减弱)

  • replace, return, restore, give again (归还)

1906. delegate

代表, 代表团成员

委派 …为代表; 授 , 把…委托给

🤩短语
  • chief delegate (首席代表)
🎤例句
  • Around 350 delegates attended the conference. (大约有350名代表参加了大会。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)

1907. literature

文学; 文学作品; 文献

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • english literature (英国文学;英语文化)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • medical literature (医学文献)

  • foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)

  • world literature (世界文学)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • children's literature (儿童文学)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • technical literature (技术文献)

  • promotional literature (宣传刊物)

🎤例句
  • He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)

  • Italian literature (意大利文学)

🤔同义词
  • writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)

1908. sphere

球体

🎤例句
  • Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)

  • case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)

1909. digest

消化

摘要,文摘

🎤例句
  • Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)

  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)

1910. melodious

旋律优美的

🎤例句
  • He spoke in a quiet melodious voice. (他说话的声音轻柔悦耳。)
🤔同义词
  • harmonious, musical, sweet (悦耳的;旋律优美的)

1911. irreparable

不能挽回的

🎤例句
  • Extensive mining will cause irreparable damage to the area. (大量采矿会对该地区造成无法弥补的损害。)
🤔同义词
  • remediless (不能挽回的;不能修补的)

1912. abyss

深渊

🎤例句
  • The torrent, swollen by the melting snow, plunges into a tremendous abyss. (因融化的雪水而高涨的急流泻入一个巨大的深渊之中。)
🤔同义词
  • deep, gulf, depths (深渊;深邃,无底洞)

1913. belief

信仰, 信条; 相信, 信念

🤩短语
  • belief in (相信;对…的信仰)

  • religious belief (宗教信仰)

  • firm belief (坚定的信念)

  • in the belief ((引起状语)相信)

  • beyond belief (难以置信)

  • belief system (信念系统)

  • moral belief (道德信念)

  • false belief (错误信念)

  • have belief in (对…有信心)

🎤例句
  • When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. (如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇你对自己的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, teaching, trust, doctrine (相信,信赖;信仰;教义)

1914. veto

否决〔尤指他人或其他组织已赞同之事〕

否决(权)

🤩短语
  • veto power (否决权)

  • put a veto on (否决;禁止)

🎤例句
  • Jenny wanted to invite all her friends, but I quickly vetoed that idea. (珍妮想邀请她所有的朋友,不过我立即对此表示反对。)
🤔同义词
  • neto (否决权)

  • bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)

  • rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)

1915. centipede

蜈蚣

🎤例句
  • Hold your centipede gently in your hand and examine the end of its tail. (您轻轻按住蜈蚣,在你的手和审查结束它的尾巴。)

  • Any of several arthropods such as the centipede or millipede having segmented bodies one pair of antennae and at least nine pairs of legs. (多足纲的节肢动物几种节肢动物的任一种,如蜈蚣或千足虫,长有分节的身体、一对触角和至少九对足。)

  • On this day, the centipede out of play, did not expect close to cock it quietly, suddenly discovered the centipede rooster, rapid escape, but was too late. (公鸡干着急。这一天,蜈蚣出来玩耍,没想到公鸡悄悄地接近了它,蜈蚣突然发现了公鸡,快速逃跑,可是已经来不及了。)

🤔同义词
  • scolopendra, chilopod ([无脊椎][中医]蜈蚣)

1916. encore

要求再演; 加演

🎤例句
  • The band came back onstage for an encore. (乐队回到台上加演了一曲。)

1917. exuberant

繁茂的; 丰富的; 兴高采烈的, 热情洋溢的

🎤例句
  • an exuberant personality (充满活力的个性)
🤔同义词
  • lively, rank (繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的)

1918. proficient

精通的, 熟练的

🤩短语
  • proficient in (精通;熟练)
🎤例句
  • a proficient typist (熟练的打字员)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, perfect, clever (熟练的,精通的)

  • expert, specialist (精通;专家,能手)

1919. remembrance

回想, 记忆

🤩短语
  • in remembrance of (纪念;回忆…)
🎤例句
  • Nothing is more fatal to happiness than the remembrance of happiness. ——–Andre Gide. (没有什么比回忆幸福更令人痛苦的了。 ——安德鲁。纪德。)
🤔同义词
  • memory, mind, retention (回想,回忆;纪念品;记忆力)

1920. halve

把…平分为二; 将…减半

🎤例句
  • Cash cuts have halved the number of places available on training courses. (经费削减使培训名额减少了一半。)
🤔同义词
  • bisect (二等分;把……减半)

1921. obnoxious

不愉快的; 讨厌的

🎤例句
  • She’s really obnoxious. (她这人真讨厌。)

  • an obnoxious idea (令人作呕的念头)

  • obnoxious odours (难闻的气味)

🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;可憎的;不愉快的)

1922. penitent

忏悔的; 悔过的

🎤例句
  • a penitent expression (愧疚的表情)
🤔同义词
  • confessional (忏悔的,悔过的)

  • confessor, mourner (悔罪者,忏悔者)

1923. impromptu

即席演出, 即兴之作

🎤例句
  • Writing a 15-page analysis about their professor's movie, hundreds of impromptu speeches, reading a 150-page literature book are quite normal for them. (写出电影的15页分析,成百上千字的即席演讲,读150页的文学作品,这些对于他们来说都太正常了。)
🤔同义词
  • extemporarily, offhandedly (即席地)

  • sight, off-the-cuff (即席的)

1924. verbose

冗长的; 嗦的

🎤例句
  • For once, his usually verbose wife was content to listen. (他那个一贯唠叨的老婆难得一次愿意倾听。)

  • Legal writing is often unclear and verbose. (法律文书往往措辞含糊,行文冗长。)

🤔同义词
  • interminable, prolix (冗长的;啰嗦的)

1925. photon

光子

🤩短语
  • photon energy (光子能)

  • photon detector (光子探测器)

  • photon counter (光子计数器)

  • photon flux (光子通量)

🎤例句
  • This is the energy of an ultraviolet photon, a "large" energy on the atomic scale . (这是一个紫外光子的能量,在原子尺度上,它是一个“大”能量。)

  • This in turn left its mark on the polarization of the next photon, so amplifying the signal. (光子就这样轮流地将它的偏振标记留给下一个光子,因而增强了信号。)

  • The light from these dim objects arrives at a trickle of only one photon per minute in each square centimeter. (当这些昏暗物体发出的光抵达地球,在每平方公分内每分钟只有一个光子。)

1926. slender

修长的, 苗条的; 微小的, 微薄的

🤩短语
  • slender body (细长体;瘦长体)
🎤例句
  • She is slender and stylish. (她身材修长,穿着时髦。)

  • Laura’s tall, slender figure (劳拉高挑的身材)

🤔同义词
  • slight, spindly (细长的;苗条的;微薄的)

1927. terminus

终点

🎤例句
  • What time does the train reach the terminus? (火车什么时间到达终点站?。)

  • Trains vomit out crowds of passengers at a terminus. (成群的旅客在终点站从列车中挤出来。)

  • Casablanca was the terminus of a long rickety railway line . (卡莎布兰卡是一长而软弱的铁路线的终点。)

🤔同义词
  • goal, end-point (终点;终点站;界标;界石)

1928. compensate

偿还, 补偿, 付报酬

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

1929. attache

随员; 大使馆馆员

🤔同义词
  • commissioner, comissioner (专员,公使;使馆随员;大使馆专员)

1930. conscious

意识到的, 自觉的; 有意识的, 神志清醒的

🤩短语
  • conscious of (意识到)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)

🎤例句
  • The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)

1931. dilatory

拖拉的

🎤例句
  • You might expect politicians to smooth things out when civil servants are being dilatory. (当公务员办事拖拉时,你可能期望政治家们能够把事情顺利解决。)
🤔同义词
  • draggy, slow-motion (拖拉的;缓慢的,不慌不忙的)

1932. malodorous

有恶臭的

🎤例句
  • ...tons of malodorous rubbish bags. (…散发恶臭的数吨垃圾袋。)
🤔同义词
  • foetid, cacodorous (有恶臭的;令人极为反感的;不合法的)

1933. animadversion

批评, 非难

🎤例句
  • The teacher gives public recognition, the animadversion has never appeared her name as well. (老师表扬、 批评也从未出现过她的名字。)

  • But , suffer in the " Barbie " public extensive welcome of at the same time, also suffered the animadversion from everyone's. (但是,在“芭比”受到公众广泛欢迎的同时,也受到了来自各方面的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • criticism, comment (批评;非难;评语)

1934. prodigal

浪费的

挥霍者

🤩短语
  • prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)
🎤例句
  • a prodigal lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
🤔同义词
  • flush (挥霍的;十分慷慨的)

  • dissipator, spendthrifty (浪子;挥霍者)

1935. outcast

被驱逐者, 流浪者

🎤例句
  • Smokers often feel as though they are being treated as social outcasts. (吸烟者常常觉得自己遭到社会排斥。)
🤔同义词
  • transportee (流浪的人;被驱逐的人)

  • homeless, forlorn (被遗弃的;无家可归的;被逐出的)

1936. placid

平静的

🎤例句
  • a large, placid baby (一个胖胖的、安静的婴儿)

  • She sat still, placid and waiting. (她安安静静坐着等候。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, peaceful, calm, composed, soft (平静的;温和的;沉着的)

1937. coax

劝诱; 诱骗

🎤例句
  • ‘Please, Vic, come with us,’ Nancy coaxed. (“求你了,维克,跟我们一起去吧。”南希哄劝道。)
🤔同义词
  • trick, rope into (哄骗;劝诱)

1938. contentment

满足, 满意

🤩短语
  • happiness consists in contentment (知足常乐;幸福在于满足)
🎤例句
  • He gave a sigh of contentment , and fell asleep. (他满意地舒了口气后就睡着了。)

  • a feeling of deep contentment (深深的满足感)

🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, fill (满足;满意)

1939. beatify

使享福; 为 行宣福礼

🎤例句
  • In May, Pope John Paul is to beatify Gianna Beretta. (五月份,约翰·保罗教皇将为吉娜·伯莱塔宣福。)

1940. laudable

值得赞美的, 值得称赞的

🎤例句
  • a laudable attempt (值得称道的尝试)

1941. edge

立体的边或棱

🤩短语
  • on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • edge in (挤进)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • edge on (怂恿;鼓励)

  • front edge (前沿)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)

  • edge effect (边缘效应)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • edge water (边缘水)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)

  • bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)

  • lower edge (下沿,下缘)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

🎤例句
  • Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)

  • He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)

  • A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)

1942. brotherhood

手足情谊, 兄弟关系

🤩短语
  • muslim brotherhood (穆斯林兄弟会;穆斯林联盟;回教兄弟会)
🎤例句
  • the spirit of brotherhood (互爱精神)

1943. skirt

边缘

🤩短语
  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • mini skirt (n. 迷你裙;超短裙)

  • skirt length (裙长)

🤔同义词
  • petticoat (裙子)

  • move round, shun (绕过,回避;位于…边缘)

  • steer clear of, circle round (沿边走,绕开;环绕)

1944. orchestra

管弦乐队

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)

  • chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • the Berlin Symphony Orchestra (柏林交响乐团)

  • the school orchestra (校管弦乐队)

1945. widespread

分布广泛的, 普遍的

🎤例句
  • the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture (化学品在农业中的广泛使用)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, universal, comprehensive, ruling, generalized (普遍的,广泛的;分布广的)

1946. antique

古时的, 古老的

古物,古玩,古董

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

1947. asexual

无性的; 无性生殖的

🤩短语
  • asexual reproduction (无性繁殖;无性生殖)

  • asexual propagation (无性繁殖)

🎤例句
  • asexual reproduction (无性繁殖)
🤔同义词
  • genderless, agamous ([生物]无性的;无性生殖的)

1948. morose

郁闷的; 乖僻的

🎤例句
  • Daniel seems very morose and gloomy. (丹尼尔好像闷闷不乐,情绪低落。)
🤔同义词
  • adusted, dissocial (郁闷的;孤僻的)

1949. toxic

有毒的, 因中毒引起的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

1950. coalescence

合并, 接合; 联合

🎤例句
  • Theoretical models for the calculation of the droplet velocity in the liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixing are reviewed. Breakage and coalescence mechanism of the droplets are analyzed. (前言: 总结了液-液非均相混合过程中的液滴运动速率计算模型,分析了液滴破碎及合并的机理。)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, combined with, marriage, combination, unity, union, association (合并;联合;接合)

1951. contest

争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺

竞争, 竞赛, 比赛

🤩短语
  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • contest for (和...对抗(后接物))

  • beauty contest (选美比赛)

  • singing contest (歌唱比赛)

  • contest with (争夺)

  • no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)

  • close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)

🎤例句
  • His wife is contesting a seat on the council. (他妻子在角逐市政会的一个席位。)
🤔同义词
  • argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)

  • cope, rival (竞争;争辩)

  • competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)

1952. turmoil

骚动; 混乱

🤩短语
  • financial turmoil (金融风暴;金融危机;金融混乱)
🎤例句
  • She lived through the turmoil of the French Revolution. (她经历过法国大革命的混乱之后仍旧活着。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, disorder, chaos, confusion, involvement (混乱,骚动)

1953. organelle

细胞器

🎤例句
  • There were basically complete organelle structure in matural oocyte . (成熟卵子内已有基本完整的细胞器结构。)

  • There is distinct nucleolus the naked nucleus and some dispersed organelle as lysosome around the nucleus. (电镜下裸核有明显核仁,核周围有溶酶体等散落的细胞器。)

  • Functional aspects of nuclear: : It is the largest organelle in the cell and the place for genetic storage, replication and transcription. (细胞核的功能: 细胞核是真核细胞中最大的细胞器,也是遗传物质储存、复制和转录的场所。)

1954. overleap

越过

🎤例句
  • Your carelessness will overleap yourself! (你过于粗心大意,这会毁了你!)
🤔同义词
  • forget, jump, clear, negotiate (越过;跳过;忽略)

1955. diagnosis

诊断

🤩短语
  • fault diagnosis (故障诊断)

  • early diagnosis (早期诊断)

  • differential diagnosis (鉴别诊断)

  • failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)

  • prenatal diagnosis (产前诊断,产前检查)

  • business diagnosis (业务分析,企业诊断)

🎤例句
  • An exact diagnosis can only be made by obtaining a blood sample. (只有抽取血样才能作出准确的诊断。)
🤔同义词
  • diacrisis ([临床][计]诊断)

1956. doctrinaire

空谈家; 教条主义者

🎤例句
  • The centre is the name for moderate, middle-of-the-road parties and politics, scorned by the doctrinaire and idealist . (中间派是用于指温和的,走中间道路的党派和政治,他们受到教条主义者和唯心主义者的藐视。)
🤔同义词
  • dogmatist (教条主义者;空论家,纯理论家)

1957. plus

表示加的; 正的

加,加上

🤩短语
  • plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)

  • plus or minus (正负号;增减)

  • one plus one (一加一)

  • cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)

  • plus side (正侧;加侧)

  • plus sign (加号)

🎤例句
  • Daytime temperatures barely reached plus 5˚. (白天的气温仅零上5度。)
🤔同义词
  • benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)

  • additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)

1958. raze

夷为平地

🎤例句
  • Dozens of villages have been razed. (几十座村庄已被夷为平地。)

  • Cities such as Berlin and Dresden were virtually razed to the ground. (诸如柏林和德累斯顿这样的城市基本上被夷为平地。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, eliminate, avoid (夷为平地;破坏;消除;拆毁)

1959. license

许可 ; 执照

🤩短语
  • business license (营业执照;运业执照)

  • license plate (牌照)

  • driver's license (驾驶执照)

  • driving license (驾照)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • import license (进口许可证)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • license number (牌照号码;登记号码)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • license system (许可制度;签证制)

  • license key (许可密钥;许可证号)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • license contract (许可证合同;特许合同)

  • license fee (许可证费用,执照费)

  • license plate number (车牌号)

  • work license (上岗证)

  • full license (正式执照)

  • license tax (牌照税)

🎤例句
  • Interface that you implement to handle result of the license check. (您可以通过实现这个接口来处理许可检查的结果。)

  • To help lower costs, IBM offers flexible virtualization license costs, where you pay only for the number of virtual resources that you have deployed. (为了帮助降低成本,IBM 提供灵活的虚拟化许可证费用机制,您只需根据已经部署的虚拟资源数量付费。)

  • Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. (因为你没有驾驶执照,所以不允许你开车。)

🤔同义词
  • permit, patent (执照,[专利]许可证;特许)

  • permit, charter ([专利]许可;特许;发许可证给)

1960. expand

膨胀, 扩张; 张开, 展开

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)

  • The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)

  • the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

1961. dismissal

免职, 解雇

🤩短语
  • unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)
🎤例句
  • Wilson was claiming compensation for unfair dismissal . (威尔逊正在就无理解雇要求赔偿。)

  • No dismissals have been announced yet. (尚未宣布有人被解雇。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, discharge ([劳经]解雇;免职)

1962. ohm

欧姆

1963. squander

浪费

🎤例句
  • The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half. (主队在上半场浪费了几次机会。)
🤔同义词
  • lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, fiddle away (浪费)

  • waste on, trifle away (浪费;漂泊)

  • waste, dissipation, extravagancy (浪费)

1964. perimeter

周长

🤩短语
  • wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)

  • perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)

🎤例句
  • ...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
🤔同义词
  • circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)

1965. suggestive

提示的, 暗示的

🤩短语
  • suggestive of (暗示;使联想)
🎤例句
  • He kept giving me suggestive looks. (他一直用挑逗的目光看我。)
🤔同义词
  • implicit, insinuative (暗示的;提示的;影射的)

1966. retrieve

重新得到; 恢复

🤩短语
  • retrieve data (检索数据)

  • beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)

🎤例句
  • Computers can instantly retrieve millions of information bits. (计算机能立刻读取数百万条信息。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)

  • recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)

1967. cantata

清唱剧; 康塔塔; 大合唱

🤔同义词
  • oratorio (大合唱;(意)清唱剧;康塔塔(一种声乐套曲))

1968. malice

恶意, 怨恨

🎤例句
  • James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)

1969. thermometer

温度计

🤩短语
  • infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)

  • digital thermometer (数字(式)温度计)

  • clinical thermometer (体温计,体温表)

  • resistance thermometer (电阻温度计)

  • bimetallic thermometer (双金属温度计)

🎤例句
  • The thermometer registered over 100˚C. (温度计显示高于100摄氏度。)
🤔同义词
  • temperature gauge, temperature meter ([仪]温度计;[医]体温计)

1970. athwart

横跨着,斜穿过;逆,相反

横过, 反对, 逆

🤔同义词
  • in reverse, contrariwise (横跨着;相反)

1971. heat

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • heat exchanger (热交换器)

  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • heat conduction (热传导)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • heat preservation (保温)

  • heat source (热源)

  • waste heat (余热;废热)

  • heat insulation (绝热)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • high heat ([热力]高热量)

  • heat energy (热能)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • heat up (加热)

  • heat recovery (热回收)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)

🎤例句
  • Ice needs heat to melt. (冰需要热才能融化。)

  • Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss. (为阁楼安装隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, high temperature (高温;压力;热度;热烈)

  • impassion, emotionalize (使激动;把…加热)

1972. discrepant

差异的

🎤例句
  • A usd45.00fee plus telex charges should be deducted from the reimbursement claim for each presentation of discrepant documents under this documentary credit. (费用加上电报指控从偿还要求为相差的档每发表在这部记录片信用之下应该被扣除。)
🤔同义词
  • contradictory, paradoxical (有差异的;相差的;矛盾的)

1973. furrow

分裂沟

🤩短语
  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)
🎤例句
  • ...furrows of roses and corn. (…一垄一垄的玫瑰和玉米。)
🤔同义词
  • rugosity, wrinkle (皱纹;[农学]犁沟;车辙)

  • till, plough (犁;耕;弄绉)

  • break ground (犁田;开沟;犁出浪迹)

1974. code

密码; 代码, 代号, 编码

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • design code (设计规范;设计准则)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • zip code (n. 邮政编码)

  • penal code (刑法典)

  • code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • computer code (电脑编码)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • area code (n. 电话地区号)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • code word (码字;代码字)

🎤例句
  • The Torah is the basis for all the Jewish laws and their moral code . (《托拉》是所有犹太法律和道德规范的基础。)
🤔同义词
  • password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)

  • encode ([计]编码;制成法典)

1975. legacy

遗赠的财物, 遗产

🤩短语
  • legacy system (遗留系统)
🎤例句
  • She received a small legacy from her aunt. (她从姨妈那里继承了一小笔遗产。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, inheritance (遗赠,[法]遗产)

1976. displace

移置, 转移; 取代, 置换

🎤例句
  • Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)

  • immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)

🤔同义词
  • shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)

1977. nutriment

营养品

🎤例句
  • The yellow, usually spherical portion of an egg of a bird or reptile, surrounded by the albumen and serving as nutriment for the developing young. (蛋黄鸟类或爬行动物蛋内的黄色的、通常是球形的部分,回周包有蛋白,作为哺育幼鸟(仔)的营养物。)

  • Main Ingredients: colostrum, lactobacillus, soybean lecithin, albumen powder, taurine, folic acid, immune-enhancing substance, comprehensive vitamin, comprehensive nutriment, and mineral substance. (主要成份:牛初乳,乳酸菌,大豆卵磷脂,蛋白粉,牛磺酸,叶酸,免疫增强素,综合营养素,综合维生素,矿物质。)

🤔同义词
  • nurture (营养物;促进生长的东西)

1978. swindle

诈骗

🎤例句
  • A businessman swindled investors out of millions of dollars. (一位商人骗走了投资者数百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • fraudulence, confidence trick (欺诈;骗局)

  • nobble, linken (诈骗;骗取)

  • shark, con game (诈骗)

1979. veritable

真正的

🎤例句
  • The power behind much of this automation is the regular expression, a veritable set of hieroglyphics to find, match, and decompose strings. (实现这种自动化主要依靠正则表达式,它是用来查找、匹配和分解字符串的一组真正的象形文字。)

  • Following drawn-out patent wars, Baekeland negotiated a merger with his rivals that put him at the helm of a veritable Bakelite empire. (经过持久的专利战,贝克兰和他的对手签约合作,使他获得了一个真正的酚醛塑料大企业的领导权。)

🤔同义词
  • genuine, authentic (真正的,名副其实的)

1980. hemoglobin

血红蛋白

🎤例句
  • Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test. (请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果。)

  • The reconstructed mammoth hemoglobin could deliver oxygen at colder temperatures than the human form of the protein could handle. (重建的猛犸血红蛋白与人类的血红蛋白相比,能够在耕地的温度下运送氧气。)

  • A five-membered heterocyclic ring compound, C4H5N, having an odor similar to chloroform. It is the parent compound of hemoglobin, chlorophyll, and many other complex, biologically active substances. (叽咯一种五倍杂环混合物,C4H5N,气味与三氯甲烷相似,是血红蛋白,叶绿素和其他多种复杂的生物性活跃的物质的亲体混合物。)

🤔同义词
  • hematoglobin, haemoglobin ([生化]血红蛋白(等于haemoglobin);血红素)

1981. inestimable

无价的, 无法估计的

🎤例句
  • a painting of inestimable value (一幅价值连城的画)
🤔同义词
  • invaluable, impayable (无价的;难以估计的)

1982. illusion

错觉, 幻觉; 假象

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)
🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

1983. whine

哭诉, 发牢骚, 发呜呜声

🤩短语
  • whine about (发牢骚)
🤔同义词
  • complain, pinge (发牢骚;哭诉;嘎嘎响;发呜呜声)

  • complaint, beef (抱怨;牢骚;哀鸣)

1984. considerable

相当大 的, 可观的; 值得考虑的, 重要的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

1985. toxin

毒素

🎤例句
  • Tests showed increased levels of toxin in shellfish. (测试表明贝类中的毒素级别上升了。)

1986. subsist

生存, 生活; 供养

🤩短语
  • subsist on (靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day. (犯人一天三次靠一杯最差的粥维持生活。)
🤔同义词
  • exist, occur (存在;维持生活)

  • maintain, support, sustain, provide for (供养)

1987. brief

简短的; 短暂的

摘要,大纲

简短介绍;简要汇报

🤩短语
  • in brief (简言之)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • to be brief (简言之)

  • take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)

  • news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)

  • design brief (设计纲要)

  • brief meeting (碰头会)

  • brief case (公文包)

  • brief exposure (手控时间快门)

🎤例句
  • We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)

  • Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)

  • A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters. (一位国防部发言人向记者们介绍了情况。)

🤔同义词
  • little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)

  • abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)

  • abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)

1988. recover

重新获得; 痊愈, 复原

🤩短语
  • recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
🎤例句
  • Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. (美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)

  • restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)

1989. influx

流入

🤩短语
  • water influx (水侵;水侵量)
🎤例句
  • ...problems caused by the influx of refugees. (…难民大量涌入所造成的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)

1990. devastate

毁坏

🎤例句
  • The city centre was devastated by the bomb. (市中心被这枚炸弹摧毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (毁灭;毁坏)

1991. prodigy

天才 ; 奇观, 奇事

🤩短语
  • child prodigy (神童)
🎤例句
  • The Russian tennis prodigy is well on the way to becoming the youngest world champion of all time. (这位俄罗斯网球奇才已很有望成为历史上最年轻的世界冠军。)
🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder, miracle, warning (奇迹,奇事;奇才;奇观;预兆)

1992. exonerate

免罪; 免除

🎤例句
  • The official report basically exonerated everyone. (该官方报告基本洗脱了所有人的干系。)

1993. surfeit

使饮食过度

🤔同义词
  • excess, exorbitance (过度;饮食过度;恶心(由于饮食过度所引起))

  • satiate (使饮食过度;使厌腻;使过度沉溺于)

1994. disavow

不承认, 否认; 否定, 抵赖

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (否认,否定;抵赖;拒绝对…的责任)

1995. maple

枫树

🤩短语
  • maple leaf (n. 枫叶)

  • maple syrup (n. 枫蜜;糖枫汁)

  • maple tree (枫树)

  • red maple (红枫;红花槭,红槭)

  • sugar maple (n. 糖枫)

  • hard maple (硬枫木)

🎤例句
  • ...a solid maple worktop. (…一张结实的枫木工作台。)
🤔同义词
  • golden brown (枫树;淡棕色)

1996. compliant

顺从的; 适应的

🎤例句
  • For years I had tried to be a compliant and dutiful wife. (多年来我都在努力做一个顺从尽职的妻子。)
🤔同义词
  • followed, subject, obedient, submissive (顺从的;服从的;应允的)

1997. obsequies

葬礼,丧礼

🤔同义词
  • funeral, interment (葬礼)

1998. diagonal

对角的,对角线的

🤩短语
  • diagonal line ([机]对角线)

  • diagonal matrix (对角矩阵)

  • diagonal bracing (对角支撑,斜撑)

🎤例句
  • diagonal parking spaces (斜线停车位)
🤔同义词
  • off-angle, pitched (斜的;[数]对角线的;斜纹的)

  • solidus ([数]对角线;斜线)

1999. prophetic

预言的

🎤例句
  • It turned out to be a prophetic piece of journalism. (事实证明那则新闻作出了正确的预言。)

  • Lundgren’s warnings proved prophetic . (事实证明伦德格伦的警告是有先见之明的。)

🤔同义词
  • vatic, fatidical (预言的,预示的;先知的)