1800_新东方SAT词汇
1800. pallid
苍白的; 暗淡的
- pallid cheeks (苍白的脸颊)
- gray, dirty, pale, wan (苍白的;暗淡的;无生气的)
1801. topography
地形, 地形学
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surface topography (表面形貌学)
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karst topography (岩溶地形;岩溶地势;喀斯特地形)
- The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods. (洪水过后,这条河的流域地形已经明显改变了。)
- terrain, surface relief (地势;地形学;地志)
1802. quorum
法定人数; 选出的团体
- We need a quorum of seven. (我们需要有七人的法定人数。)
1803. portray
画 , 画 ; 描绘, 描写, 描述
-
His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)
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Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)
- represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)
1804. inexplicable
无法说明的; 难以理解的
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inexplicable behaviour (费解的行为)
-
For some inexplicable reason, he felt depressed. (他无端地感到很沮丧。)
- unexplainable, incomprehensible (费解的;无法说明的;不能解释的)
1805. blight
毁灭
- late blight (晚疫病)
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fusarium wilt, desolation ([植保]枯萎病;荒芜)
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destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;使…枯萎)
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flag, wither away ([植保]枯萎)
1806. ruddy
红色的; 红润的
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a ruddy complexion (红润的脸色)
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ruddy cheeks (红润的面颊)
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beet-faced, ruber (红的;红润的)
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extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (极度;非常)
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redden (使变红)
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go red, redden (变红)
1807. pontiff
罗马教皇; 主教
- The Pontiff celebrated mass in Mexico City. (教皇在墨西哥城主持了弥撒。)
- bishop, pope (主教,教皇;罗马教宗)
1808. confrontation
对抗
- military confrontation (军事对峙)
- She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation. (她待在自己的房间里,以避免再次发生冲突。)
- war, antagonism ([军]对抗;面对;对质)
1809. comestible
可吃的
食物
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food, diet, eating, nourishment, cib. (食物)
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eatable, pabular (可吃的,可食的)
1810. profound
深刻的, 意义深远的; 渊博的, 造诣深的
- a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
- encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)
1811. homogeneous
同种类的, 同性质的, 有相同特征的
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homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)
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homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)
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homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
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homogeneous product (同质产品)
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homogeneous solution (齐次解)
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homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)
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homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)
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homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))
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homogeneous medium (均匀介质)
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homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)
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homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)
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homogeneous equation (齐次方程)
- The unemployed are not a homogeneous group. (失业者并不都是同一类人。)
- conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)
1812. penumbra
半影
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In the outer part of that shadow, the penumbra, part of the Sun, is blocked. (而影子外面部分的半影,被太阳的一部分挡住。)
-
Moon enters penumbra: instant of first external tangency of moon with the penumbra. (半影食始:月球刚刚和半影接触,这时肉眼觉察不到。)
-
Partial solar eclipses occur when the Moon's penumbra touches Earth; partial lunar eclipses occur when the only part of the Moon passes through Earth's umbra. (地球上被月球半影扫过的地方可见日偏食,而当只有部份月球进入地球本影时, 月偏食便会发生。)
1813. usurp
篡夺; 篡位; 侵占
- There were a couple of attempts to usurp the young king. (屡次有人企图篡夺那位年轻国王的王位。)
- seize, snatch up (篡夺;夺取;侵占)
1814. aggress
攻击; 侵犯
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Comehere, I never aggress others. (来吧,我从不侵犯他人。)
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While in ghost form you will not be able to start battles aggress or run. (处于幽灵状态时,你不能战斗,攻击,或者跑。)
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If Laura is accusing me of trying to aggress her or kill her, she's crazy. (如果劳拉指责我试图侵犯或者杀死她,那她是疯了。)
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have at, come at (攻击;侵略)
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to infringe on, encroach on (侵犯;挑畔)
1815. condone
宽恕, 赦免
- I cannot condone the use of violence under any circumstances. (我不能原谅在任何情况下使用暴力。)
- depurge, tolerate (宽恕;赦免)
1816. electroscope
验电器
-
Her electroscope was a metal case with two holes in its side. (她的验电器是一个金属盒子,旁边有两个小孔。)
-
It was an electroscope which contained a small amount of radium. (这是一个验电器,其中载有少量的镭。)
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As there was already pre-charge applied to the electroscope , an additional little charge caused reaction. (由于已经有预充电适用于验电器,额外收取很少引起的反应。)
1817. aspiration
强烈的愿望; 志向, 抱负
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aspiration biopsy (针吸活组织检查)
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aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)
- a high level of political aspiration (崇高的政治抱负)
- longing for, eagerness (渴望;抱负;呼气;吸引术)
1818. usury
高利贷; 高利
- In medieval times, it was illegal for Christians to practise usury. (在中世纪,基督徒放高利贷是犯法的。)
- behalf, sake, benefit, profit, advantage ([金融]高利;高利贷;利益)
1819. necessity
必要性, 需要; 必需品
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of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)
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out of necessity (出于需要,必定)
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by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)
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logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
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She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)
-
A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)
- need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)
1820. foible
小缺点; 弱点
- We all have our little foibles . (我们大家都有各自的小毛病。)
- weakness, tendency (弱点;小缺点;癖好)
1821. abeyance
暂时无效; 中止
- in abeyance (归属待定;悬而未决,犹未定夺)
- hang, discontinuation (中止,停顿;归属待定,暂搁)
1822. recreant
懦夫
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chicken, rat, molly (懦夫;叛徒)
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timid, harehearted (胆小的;怯懦的;不忠的)
1823. compelling
强制的; 引人注目的
- compelling force (强制力;外加力)
- His life makes a compelling story . (他的一生是个引人入胜的故事。)
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attractive, dramatic (引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的)
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coercing (强迫;以强力获得(compel的ing形式))
1824. halcyon
平静的
- halcyon days (冬至前后十四天风平浪静的日子;太平盛世)
- It was all a far cry from those halcyon days in 1990, when he won three tournaments on the European tour. (这和1990年的那些美好时光迥然不同,当时他在欧洲巡回赛中赢了三场锦标赛。)
- smooth, restful (宁静的;平稳的)
1825. origin
起源, 由来; 出身, 来历; 原点
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country of origin (原产地;原产国)
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certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
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place of origin (原产地;起运地点)
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origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)
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point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)
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plant origin (植物来源)
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ethnic origin (种族本源)
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animal origin (动物来源)
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fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
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marine origin (海成;海相成因)
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data origin (数据源)
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humble origin (卑微的出身)
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noise origin (噪声源)
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The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)
-
old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)
- birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)
1826. vocal
嗓音的, 声音的, 有声的
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vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)
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vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)
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vocal tract (声道)
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vocal fold (声襞)
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vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)
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vocal concert (演唱会)
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vocal music (声乐)
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Allison’s vocal style is influenced by country and blues music. (艾利森的演唱风格受到乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐的影响。)
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a female vocal group (女子歌唱组合)
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audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)
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vowel (声乐作品;元音)
1827. precaution
预防, 警惕, 谨慎, 小心; 预防措施
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take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)
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precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)
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safety precaution (安全预防措施)
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Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)
-
Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)
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prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)
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keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)
1828. personality
人格, 个性; 人物
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healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
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personality development (人格发展,个性发展)
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independent personality (独立人格)
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personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)
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personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
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personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)
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personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
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dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
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personality type (人格类型,人格型)
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personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)
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personality test (人格测验;人格试验)
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personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)
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personality formation (人格形成)
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borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)
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personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
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split personality ([医]人格分裂)
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personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)
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borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)
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personality change (人格改变)
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antisocial personality (反社会人格)
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Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)
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Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)
- being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)
1829. subterfuge
托辞; 借口
- excuse, scheme, fraud, blind (托词;借口;诡计)
1830. rate
率, 比率; 速度, 速率
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exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
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interest rate ([经]利率)
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growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
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flow rate (流量;流速)
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recovery rate (恢复速率)
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survival rate (存活率)
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utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
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high rate (高速率;高效率)
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heart rate (心率)
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success rate (成功率;接通率)
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production rate (生产率)
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at any rate (无论如何,至少)
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discount rate ([经]贴现率)
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at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)
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unemployment rate (失业率)
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tax rate (税率)
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strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
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reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
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error rate (误码率;出错率)
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death rate (死亡率)
- Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
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degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)
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assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)
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hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)
1831. sanction
同意, 许可, 准许
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legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)
-
economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)
- The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage. (教会拒绝批准国王的第二次婚姻。)
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approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)
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encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)
1832. deduce
推论, 演绎出
- deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
- Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
- understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)
1833. obsolescent
逐渐被废弃的; 即将过时的
- ...outmoded, obsolescent equipment. (...陈旧过时的设备。)
- dilapidated, ruined (荒废的;即将过时的;逐渐被废弃的)
1834. extemporaneous
无准备的, 即席的
- an extemporaneous speech (即席演讲)
- extraordinary, temporary, sight, odd (即席的,临时的;无准备的;不用讲稿的;善于即席讲话的)
1835. oak
橡树
-
white oak (n. [植]白栎木;白栎)
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red oak (红橡木)
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oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
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cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)
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oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
- an oak door (橡木门)
- quercine ([植]栎树的;栎木制的)
1836. proverb
谚语
- as the proverb goes (有句谚语说道;俗话说)
- An old Arab proverb says, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend." (有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说:“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。”)
- saying, saw (谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事)
1837. tangential
切线的
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tangential velocity (切向速度)
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tangential direction (切线方向)
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tangential stress (切线应力)
-
tangential force (切线力,切向力)
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tangential component (切线分量;切向分量)
-
tangential strain (切向应变)
- He closed his office on the street tangential to the courthouse square and walked the two blocks to his house.. (他关了与法院广场相切的那条街上的办公室门,走过了两条街回到家。)
-
excursive, discursive ([数]切线的,正切的;离题的,扯远的)
-
tangent line (正切,[数]切线)
1838. prosperity
繁荣, 兴旺
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common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
-
economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)
-
growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)
-
prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
- a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
- success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)
1839. divide
除
-
divide into (把……分成)
-
digital divide (数字鸿沟)
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divide the work (分工)
-
divide by (除以;用…除)
-
divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)
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divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
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continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
-
be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])
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divide out (分配;除,约去)
- Measure the floor area of the greenhouse and divide it by six. (测量温室的地表面积,再除以6。)
-
distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)
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differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)
-
shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)
1840. adulatory
奉承的
- ...adulatory reviews. (…奉承的评论。)
- gnathonic, flattering (阿谀的,奉承的;谄媚的)
1841. contend
斗争, 竞争; 主张
- contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
- Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
-
fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)
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maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)
1842. covert
隐蔽的, 偷偷摸摸的
- covert operations (秘密行动)
-
bosque, boskage ([生态]隐藏处;树丛;蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛)
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concealed, secluded (隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的;在丈夫保护下的)
1843. potion
一服, 一剂
- ...a magic potion that will make Siegfried forget Brunnhilde and fall in love with Gutrune. (…一种会使齐格弗里德忘掉布伦希德尔德而爱上古特鲁内娜的魔剂。)
- dose, potus (一剂;一服;饮剂)
1844. thwart
反对, 阻碍; 横过
-
Fierce opposition thwarted the government’s plans. (激烈的反对阻碍了政府计划的实施。)
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thwarted ambition (未酬的壮志)
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defeat, combat, slow (挫败;反对;阻碍;横过)
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fixed, persistent, set (横放的;固执的)
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across (横过)
1845. armory
兵工厂, 军械库
- Springfield armory: weapons factory established at springfield mass. By the u. s. congress in1794. (春田兵工厂:美国国会1794年在麻萨诸塞州春田市建立的武器工厂。)
- Arsenal (军械库;[军]兵工厂(等于armoury))
1846. gamble
赌博
冒险,碰运气
-
gamble on (对…打赌)
-
gamble away (赌光)
- Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
-
game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)
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put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)
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risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)
1847. gaucherie
'ɡəuʃəri: 笨拙
- bearishness, unwieldiness (笨拙;无礼)
1848. deport
举止; 驱逐
- ...a government decision earlier this month to deport all illegal immigrants. (…本月早些时候政府一项驱逐所有非法移民的决定。)
- bear oneself, banish (驱逐出境;举止;放逐)
1849. luminescent
发冷光的
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luminescent spot (光点,亮点)
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luminescent material (发光材料;发光物质)
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We firmly believe that women themselves will be a luminescent solar heating. (我们坚信,女人自己就是一个会发光发热的太阳。)
-
A hydromedusa spreads its luminescent tentacles in the Weddell Sea near Antarctica. (在南极边的威德尔海,一只水螅水母伸展它的冷光触须。)
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This paper discussed the emendation of the luminescent spectra of semiconductor films. (讨论了半导体发光薄膜的光致发光谱修正要点。)
1850. counter
计数器
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counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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over the counter (成药;直接交易)
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counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
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under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
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service counter (服务台)
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counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
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check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
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counter top (案台,柜台面)
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counter flow (逆流)
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counter party (对应方)
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counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
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ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
-
counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
-
program counter (程序计数器)
-
counter pressure (背压,反压)
-
counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
-
bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
-
electronic counter (电子计算器)
-
frequency counter (计频器)
- Set the video counter to zero before you press play. (在按播放键之前,把录像机上的计数器调到零。)
-
arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
-
contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
-
contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
1851. crestfallen
垂头丧气的
- He came back looking crestfallen . (他回来时看上去垂头丧气的。)
- chapfallen, chopfallen (垂头丧气的,气馁的)
1852. coagulate
凝结
- The blood had not coagulated. (血未凝结。)
-
congeal (使…凝结)
-
concrete, to freeze (凝结)
1853. cylinder
圆柱体
-
hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)
-
cylinder head (气缸盖)
-
cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
-
engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)
-
oil cylinder ([化]油缸)
-
cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)
-
air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)
-
cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)
-
cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)
-
circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
-
hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)
-
gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)
-
pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)
-
inner cylinder (内圆筒)
-
plate cylinder (印版滚筒)
-
steel cylinder (钢筒)
-
actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)
-
cylinder wall (缸壁)
-
master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)
-
pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)
- The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
- cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)
1854. affray
吵架, 打架
- That is common affray, his wife blame he comes home too late. (那是一次普通的吵架,他老婆责怪他太晚回家。)
- disturbance, disorder, controversy, combat, turbulence (滋事;骚乱;争论)
1855. starch
淀粉
-
corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
-
modified starch (变性淀粉;改性淀粉)
-
potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))
-
wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)
-
starch content (淀粉含量)
-
maize starch (玉米淀粉;玉蜀黍淀粉)
-
sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
-
rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)
-
oxidized starch (氧化淀粉)
-
cassava starch (木薯淀粉)
-
tapioca starch (木薯淀粉)
-
starch paste (淀粉糊)
-
starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)
-
soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)
-
lotus root starch (藕粉)
-
starch sugar (淀粉糖)
-
native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)
-
starch grain (淀粉粒)
-
starch syrup (淀粉糖浆)
-
starch solution (淀粉溶液)
-
He eats a lot of starch. (他吃大量含淀粉的食物。)
-
Avoid fatty foods and starches. (避免食用高脂的和含淀粉的食物。)
- rigidity, amylum ([有化]淀粉;刻板,生硬)
1856. sedate
安静的; 稳重的
-
a sedate seaside town (宁静的海边小镇)
-
The wedding was rather a sedate occasion. (婚礼上气氛庄重。)
- quiet, composed, calm, steady, tranquil (安静的;沉着的)
1857. withdraw
取回, 收回; 撤销
-
withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)
-
withdraw money (取钱)
-
withdraw cash (取现;取钱)
-
withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)
- After much persuasion he agreed to withdraw his resignation. (几经劝说,他同意收回辞呈。)
-
beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)
-
leave, split (撤退;离开)
1858. promotion
提升, 晋级; 宣传, 推销
-
sales promotion (促销)
-
health promotion (健康促进;养生、保健)
-
website promotion (网站推广)
-
investment promotion (促进投资)
-
marketing promotion (市场推广;行销促进)
-
trade promotion (贸易促进;商业促进;贸易推广)
-
business promotion (业务促进;创办企业)
-
sale promotion (n. 推销;推销术)
-
promotion policy ([经]推销政策)
-
export promotion (促进出口;出口鼓励)
-
joint promotion (行销联盟)
-
promotion code (优惠代码;促销代码;优惠券)
-
promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)
-
promotion expenses (发起费用,推广费用;开办费)
-
foreign trade promotion (促进对外贸易)
- I want a job with good prospects for promotion. (我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。)
- advancement, acceleration, impetus (提升,[劳经]晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴)
1859. colloquialism
口语体; 口语用法
- spoken language, colloquial speech (白话,口语;口语体;方言用语)
1860. wry
扭歪的; 挖苦的, 揶揄的
- ‘Was it as bad as you expected?’ Travis gave a wry smile. (“那事和你想的一样糟吗?”特拉维斯苦笑着问道。)
-
askew, contortive (歪斜的,扭歪的;歪曲的)
-
distort, contort (扭曲;扭歪)
-
distort (扭曲;扭歪)
1861. straightforward
直截了当的, 简单明了的; 正直的, 诚实的, 坦率的
- This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
-
simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)
-
directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)
1862. transcription
转录
-
transcription factor ([化]转录因子)
-
phonetic transcription (标音法)
-
reverse transcription (反转录,逆转录)
- Pronunciation is shown by a system of phonetic transcription. (发音通过一种音标系统标示出来。)
- copying (抄写;抄本;誊写)
1863. exhilarate
使高兴; 使振奋
- This dangerous task exhilarate his spirits. (这项危险的任务使他精神振奋。)
- glad, please, satisfy (使高兴,使振奋;使愉快)
1864. languish
憔悴; 凋萎
- consume away, pine (憔悴;凋萎;失去活力;苦思)
1865. tabulate
把…制成表格
- Results for the test programme haven't been tabulated. (试验项目的结果还没有制成表格。)
- surface (使成平面;把…制成表格)
1866. capricious
任性的; 反复无常的
- She was as capricious as her mother had been. (她和她母亲当初一样反复无常。)
- moonish, wayward (反复无常的;任性的)
1867. legislative
立法的, 立法机关的
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
legislative power (立法权)
-
legislative body (立法机关)
-
legislative authority (立法权;法律依据)
-
legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)
-
legislative assembly (立法议会)
-
legislative control (立法控制;法律监督)
-
legislative amendment (修订法例)
-
The new assemblies will have no legislative power. (新的议会将没有立法权。)
-
new legislative measures to stem the flow of drugs into the US (遏制毒品流入美国的新的立法措施)
1868. transcribe
转录
- A secretary transcribed the witnesses’ statements. (一名书记员记录下证人的陈述。)
- to copy (转录;抄写)
1869. lunatic
精神错乱的, 疯狂的; 极端愚蠢的
- lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)
- ...the operation of the market taken to lunatic extremes. (…疯狂到极点的市场运作。)
-
crazy, possessed, mad, foolish, stupid (疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的)
-
nutcase, madman (疯子;疯人)
1870. intricate
错综复杂的, 难以理解的
- intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
- complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)
1871. capacious
容积大的; 宽敞的; 广阔的
- a capacious suitcase (容量很大的手提箱)
- extensive, vast, wider, spacious (宽敞的;广阔的;容积大的)
1872. ciliate
有纤毛的;有睫毛的;纤毛虫的
纤毛虫
- a ciliate epithelium ()
- infusorian ([无脊椎]纤毛虫)
1873. context
上下文, 文章前后关系
-
in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)
-
in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)
-
cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)
-
social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)
-
context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)
-
linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)
-
out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)
-
device context (设备描述表)
-
context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)
-
context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)
- The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
- circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)
1874. abidance
居住; 遵守
- abidance by (遵守,遵循)
-
The coach demanded abidance by the rules of the game. (教授指示他的学生要遵守实验规则。)
-
Without the universal abidance by international law, there would not be a peaceful and well-being international legal order. (没有国家对国际法的普遍遵守,就不可能有和平安宁的国际法律秩序。)
- duration, residence, keeping, standing, persistence (持续;[法]遵守;居住)
1875. augur
占卜, 预言
占兆官;占卜师,预言者
- augur well (预示吉利(凶兆))
- The renewed violence this week hardly augurs well for smooth or peaceful change. (本周新的暴力事件预示着顺利的平稳转变几乎是不可能的。)
-
prophet, prognosticator (预言者;占兆官;占卜师)
-
predict, prognosticate (预言;是…的预兆)
-
soothsay, divine (预言;占卜)
1876. advisory
咨询的; 劝告的
-
advisory committee (咨询委员会)
-
advisory service (谘询服务)
-
advisory board (咨询委员会)
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
advisory body (顾问团)
-
advisory panel (顾问小组)
-
advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)
-
advisory engineer (顾问工程师)
- ...members of the advisory committee on the safety of nuclear installations. (…核设施安全咨询委员会的成员们。)
-
consulting, directory (咨询的;顾问的;劝告的)
-
report, announcement, declaration (报告;公告)
1877. issue
流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布
发行 , 期号; 问题, 争论点, 争端
-
issue in (v. 导致)
-
new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
in the issue (结果,终于)
-
make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
-
at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
-
issue at (签发地)
-
special issue (特刊)
-
take issue (不同意;持异议)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
economic issue (经济问题)
-
the whole issue (【口语】全部)
-
rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
-
current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
-
issue price (发行价格,招股价)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair. (西尔瓦发表声明,宣称对此事一无所知。)
-
a warning issued by the Surgeon General ((美国)卫生局局长发出的警告)
-
question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
-
discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
-
discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
1878. pundit
博学者
- In cases like this, when every pundit is calling for a crash, I try to step back and look at history. (像这样的情况,当所有的学者名人都出言呼吁破产的时候,我试着退一步看看历史。)
- mage (博学者;梵文学者)
1879. lingual
语言的
-
He's multi-lingual. Angel is a speaker of English, Russian, Arab and French. And love. (安吉尔说多种语言:英语、俄语、阿拉伯语和法语,当然他也懂爱的语言。)
-
Chat with your friends during game play - multiple lingual support for chat text (even user names support all languages)! (在游戏期间和您的朋友聊天——聊天信息支持多种语言(用户名也支持所有语言)!)
- glossal, glottic ([语]语言的;[解剖]舌的,舌音的)
1880. subsistence
生存; 生活
-
means of subsistence (生活资料)
-
subsistence level (勉强糊口的生活水平;贫困生存线;维持生活的最低水平)
-
Many of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level. (很多家庭被迫生活在基本生活水准线上。)
-
The land provided subsistence and little more. (这块土地只能提供人们的基本生活所需,别无富余。)
- life, existence, presence, entity, living (生活;生存;存在)
1881. dejected
沮丧的, 灰心的
- The unemployed stood at street corners, dejected. (失业者沮丧地站在街角。)
- blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的,灰心的)
1882. metal
金属
-
heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
-
sheet metal (金属薄片)
-
nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)
-
metal forming (n. 金属成形)
-
metal parts (金属零件)
-
hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)
-
metal processing (金属加工)
-
metal cutting (金属切削)
-
transition metal (过渡金属)
-
metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)
-
precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
-
metal ion (金属离子)
-
base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
-
metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
-
metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)
-
liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)
-
metal powder (金属粉末)
-
molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)
-
weld metal (焊缝金属)
-
metal sheet (金属板,金属片)
-
The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)
-
a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)
-
They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)
-
The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)
- alloy ([材]金属;合金)
1883. audacity
大胆, 厚颜
- I can’t believe he had the audacity to ask me for more money! (我真不敢相信,他竟胆敢还向我要钱!)
- boldness, hardiness (大胆;厚颜无耻)
1884. autarchy
独裁; 专制
-
Nowadays many scholars think that the may4th culture conservatism serves for the idea of feudalism returning of the ancients and autarchy culture. (在当今学术界,许多学者对五四文化保守主义持批判的态度,认定其是为封建复古主义和专制文化服务的。)
-
In this thesis, the author believes that the paradox of autarchy and democracy in American politics should not be a new thing only germinating and developing in recent eras. (综上所述,本文作者认为,“杰克逊式民主”中表现出的专制与民主的矛盾与共存,是美国政治的传统与根源。)
- despotism, dictature (专制,独裁;专制国家)
1885. germination
发芽
- germination percentage (发芽率)
-
To study germination characteristics of Mirabilis jalapa and Althaea rosea by soaking their dormant seeds. (摘要对紫茉莉和蜀葵休眠种子浸种处理研究其发芽特性。)
-
Abstract: To study germination characteristics of Mirabilis jalapa and Althaea rosea by soaking their dormant seeds. (摘要对紫茉莉和蜀葵休眠种子浸种处理研究其发芽特性。)
-
Spring gis coming, all things recovery, willow twigs of already germination, the swallow flew back from the south, depression of the earth again full of vitality. (春天到了,万物复苏,杨柳的嫩枝已经发芽了,燕子从南方飞了回来,萧条的大地又开始充满生机。)
- occurrence, going on, emergence, becoming, generating ([植]发芽;发生;伟晶作用)
1886. habitable
可居住的
- It would cost a fortune to make the place habitable. (要想让这个地方可以住人得花一大笔钱。)
- tenantable, inhabitable (可居住的;适于居住的)
1887. malign
诽谤
恶毒的
-
She had seen herself repeatedly maligned in the newspapers. (她看到自己在报纸上一再受到诽谤。)
-
a much maligned politician (一个备受中伤的政治家)
-
wrong, asperse (诽谤,污蔑;中伤,说坏话)
-
harmful, evil, vicious (恶意的,恶性的;有害的)
1888. plaintive
悲哀的, 哀伤的
- They lay on the firm sands, listening to the plaintive cry of the seagulls. (他们躺在坚实的沙滩上,听着海鸥的哀鸣。)
- sad, sorrow-stricken (哀伤的;悲哀的)
1889. lively
活泼的, 活跃的
-
look lively (行动敏捷些;拿出劲头来)
-
blake lively (布莱克·莱弗利(美剧演员))
- a lively child (精力充沛的孩子)
- alive, actual, sincere, telling, vivid (活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的)
1890. malleable
有延展性的, 可锻的; 易受影响的, 能根据环境的变化而调整的, 适应的
-
malleable iron (展性铸铁,可锻铸铁)
-
malleable cast iron (可锻铸铁;展性铸铁)
- malleable steel (展性钢)
- plastic, mouldable ([材]可锻的;可塑的;有延展性的;易适应的)
1891. supplement
补角, 指两角之和为180度
-
dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
-
nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)
-
food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)
- Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding. (商业赞助必须是公共资助的补充而非替代物。)
-
recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)
-
to replenish, eke (补充,增补)
1892. alteration
变更, 改造
-
hydrothermal alteration (热液蚀变;水热蚀变)
-
alteration work (改建工程)
-
design alteration (设计变更)
- Making some simple alterations to your diet will make you feel fitter. (对你的饮食做一些简单的改变会使你感觉更健康。)
- modification, changing (修改,改变;变更)
1893. brittle
易碎的; 脆弱的
-
brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
-
brittle material (脆性物料)
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brittle failure (脆性破坏;脆性疲劳;脆性失败)
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The branches were dry and brittle. (那些树枝又干又脆。)
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Joanna was diagnosed as having brittle bones. (乔安娜被诊断为骨质疏松。)
- delicate, tender, fragile (易碎的,[冶]脆弱的;易生气的)
1894. affinity
构造相似; 特点相近; 密切关系
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affinity chromatography (亲和色谱法)
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electron affinity (电子亲合性)
- appeal, charm (密切关系;吸引力;[法]姻亲关系;类同)
1895. gypsy
'dʒipsi 吉普赛人
- gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))
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I informed myself from the gypsy . (我是听吉卜赛人说的。)
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She has pure gypsy blood in her veins. (她血管里流的是纯吉卜赛人的血液。)
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Gippy, diddy (吉卜赛人;吉卜赛语;像吉布赛的人;歌舞剧中的歌舞队员)
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vagabondize, stray (流浪)
1896. pedestal
基座, 台座, 柱脚
- bearing pedestal (轴承座)
- a Grecian bust on a pedestal (基座上的古希腊胸像)
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elements, basis, base, sole, radical (基架,基座;基础)
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encourage, carry, second, back, hand (搁在台上;支持;加座)
1897. pertinacity
顽固
- The writer eulogizes the two main female characters whose kidneys are completely different in diligency, pertinacity as well as positive attitude towards life when they encounter difficulties. (书中描写了两位性格截然不同的女主角坚韧顽强,勇于面对困难不退缩的生活态度。)
- stiffness, crustiness (顽固;执拗)
1898. semblance
外表; 伪装
- At least a semblance of normality has been restored to parts of the country. (这个国家的部分地区至少在表面上已恢复正常。)
- aspect, simulation, acting, similarity, colour (外貌;假装;类似)
1899. solicitude
关怀
- show solicitude for (体恤)
- She was grateful to him for his solicitude. (她十分感激他的关切。)
- worry, fear (焦虑;渴望;担心)