3300_新东方TOEFL词汇
3300. pose
摆姿势;造成;提出
姿势
- pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
- Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration. (失业率上升正在给政府造成严重的问题。)
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take shape, shape into (造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论)
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attitude, posture (姿势,姿态;装模作样)
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posture (摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作)
3301. amend
修正, 修订
- make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
-
The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)
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The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)
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‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)
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modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)
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go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)
3302. erupt
突然发生, 爆发; 喷出
-
Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)
-
A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)
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out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)
3303. benevolent
慈善的; 善心的
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A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. (一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出钱供她上音乐课。)
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a benevolent smile (慈祥的笑容)
- friendly, sweet, humane, benign (仁慈的;慈善的;亲切的)
3304. consent
同意, 赞成, 准许
-
informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
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written consent (书面同意;同意书)
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mutual consent (双方同意)
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by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))
-
The chairman was elected by common consent (= with most people agreeing ) . (主席是大家一致推选出来的。)
-
divorce by mutual consent (双方均同意的离婚)
-
grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)
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agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)
3305. respect
尊重,尊敬;遵守
尊敬, 尊重; 重视; 方面
-
respect oneself (自重)
-
in respect of (关于,涉及)
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respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)
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in this respect (在这方面)
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in all respects (在各方面)
-
in many respects (在许多方面)
-
respect yourself (自我尊重)
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in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)
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in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)
-
respect each other (相互尊重)
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with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)
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have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)
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show respect for (对…表示尊重)
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pay respect to (考虑;关心)
-
in respect that (adv. 因为)
-
in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)
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pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)
-
command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)
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respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))
-
without respect to (不论,不顾)
- I respect his views, although I do not agree with them. (我尊重他的观点,虽然我不敢苟同。)
-
estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)
-
honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)
3306. retreat
退却,撤退;退缩
退却, 撤退; 隐退处
-
retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)
-
retreat from (退出;放弃)
-
in full retreat (全线溃退)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
The rebels retreated to the mountains. (叛乱分子撤退到山区。)
-
They were attacked and forced to retreat. (他们受到攻击,被迫撤退。)
-
withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)
-
withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)
3307. fusion
熔化, 熔解; 熔合; 核聚变; 联合, 合并
-
nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)
-
fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)
-
protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)
-
fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
-
cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)
-
spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)
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laser fusion (激光核聚变)
-
fusion point (熔点)
-
heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)
-
cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)
-
fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)
-
fusion line (熔合线)
-
fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)
-
incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)
-
lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)
-
fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)
-
fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)
-
fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)
-
thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)
-
Her work is a fusion of several different styles. (她的作品是几种不同风格的融合。)
-
the best fusion cuisine in the whole of Vancouver (全温哥华最好的混合料理)
- melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)
3308. parachute
跳伞; 空投
降落伞
-
golden parachute (金降落伞;黄金降落伞)
-
parachute jump (跳伞)
- He was a courier for the Polish underground and parachuted into Warsaw. (他是波兰地下组织的信使,被空降到了华沙。)
-
chute ([航]降落伞)
-
to bail out (跳伞)
3309. behaviorism
行为主义
-
A psychologist who subscribes to behaviorism . (赞成行为主义的心理学者。)
-
From the legislative mode, U. S. A. is transformed to behaviorism from structuralism, while Germany and EC pursue behaviorism. (从立法模式上,美国由结构主义向行为主义转化,而德国和欧共体奉行的是行为主义。)
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For demonstrating the principles of reinforcement theories and their application in industry show the movie: business behaviorism and the bottom line. (为在工业示范增强理论及的原则他们的申请,表示电影:生意,行为主义和损益。)
3310. mutual
相互的; 共有的
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
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mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
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mutual information (交互信息)
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mutual fund (共有基金)
-
mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
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mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
mutual aid (互助)
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mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)
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mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)
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mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
mutual effect (相互作用)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
mutual interaction (相互酌)
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mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)
-
I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)
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The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)
- corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)
3311. shell
壳,外壳;壳状物;骨架,框架;外表;炮弹
给…去壳; 炮击
-
cylindrical shell (柱状壳体;筒壳)
-
shell structure (壳结构)
-
in the shell (尚未成熟,在酝酿之中)
-
outer shell (外壳层,外壳)
-
spherical shell (球壳)
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shell element (壳元素,壳单元;壳元;壳体元素)
-
shell side (壳程)
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shell thickness (凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度;壳壁厚度)
-
egg shell ([医]卵壳)
-
metal shell (金属外壳)
-
coconut shell (椰子壳)
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shell out ([口]付款;还账;为…提供)
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steel shell (钢壳;钢制炉体)
-
walnut shell (胡桃壳)
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conical shell (锥壳;圆锥壳;锥形薄壳)
-
shell fabric (面料;面布)
-
shell plate ([机]锅筒板;壳板)
-
soft shell (软壳)
-
tank shell (罐板(壳);油罐壳体)
-
tortoise shell (龟甲;一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶)
-
We ran for cover as shells dropped all around us. (周围炮弹四处飞落,我们奔跑着寻找地方躲避。)
-
an exploding mortar shell (一枚爆炸的迫击炮弹)
-
configuration, profile, shot ([动][机]壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形)
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chip, flake off (剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置)
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skin, flay (剥皮;炮轰)
3312. carnivore
食肉动物
- This is a delicious vegetarian dish that even carnivores love. (这是一道肉食者们都喜欢的美味素食。)
- predator ([动]食肉动物;食虫植物)
3313. pharmacy
药店; 药剂学
-
college of pharmacy (药学院;药剂学院)
-
pharmacy equipment (药房设备)
- an all-night pharmacy (通宵药店)
- dispensary, officina (药房;[药]配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品)
3314. therefore
因此,从而
因此
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Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. (他们的车大些,所以更舒适些。)
-
Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time. (到目前为止进展十分顺利,所以我们有把握按时完成工作。)
- hence, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;所以)
3315. exchange
兑换;交易;调换,交换;交流
交易; 兑换; 交换; 交流
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
in exchange (作为交换)
-
exchange for (交换;兑换)
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
in exchange for (作为…的交换)
-
information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)
-
cultural exchange (文化交流)
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data exchange (数据交换)
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exchange with (v. 与…交换)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
exchange market (外汇市场)
-
exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)
-
cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)
- We exchanged addresses. (我们交换了地址。)
-
communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)
-
turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
-
trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
3316. crooked
不诚实的; 欺诈的; 弯曲的
- crooked line (曲线;弯曲测线)
-
Your tie’s crooked. (你的领带歪了。)
-
narrow crooked streets (狭窄曲折的街道)
- curve, winding, flexural (弯曲的;歪的;不正当的)
3317. contiguous
接壤的, 毗邻的; 不间断的
-
contiguous zone (毗连区)
-
contiguous area (毗连的区域;相连区)
- America’s 48 contiguous states (美国的48个互相毗连的州)
- adjacent, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;邻近的;接触的)
3318. nourishment
营养, 营养品
-
lack of proper nourishment (缺乏适当的营养)
-
The soil provides nourishment for plant roots. (土壤为植物根部提供养分。)
- nutrition, diet, eating (食物;营养品;滋养品)
3319. connote
意味着; 暗示
- The term "organization" often connotes a sense of neatness. (“组织”这个词常常给人一种整洁的感觉。)
- spell, portend (意味着;含言外之意)
3320. puddle
水坑, 水洼
- Children splashed through the puddles. (孩子们噼噼啪啪地踩过一个个小水坑。)
-
sump (水坑,泥潭;[建]胶土(由粘土与水和成,不透水))
-
rile (使泥泞,搅浑;把…捣制成胶土;搅炼;用胶土填塞)
3321. primal
最初的; 主要的, 首要的
- primal problem (原始问题,主要问题)
- a primal fear of the unknown (对未知事物的本能恐惧)
-
original, major, central, premier, leading (原始的;主要的;最初的)
-
deliver, free, unhold (释放(被压抑的童年情绪))
3322. paste
粘贴;拼贴
面团; 糨糊
-
cement paste (水泥浆)
-
tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)
-
bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)
-
solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)
-
paste in (v. 粘上;粘住)
-
paste on (粘上,粘住)
-
color paste (色浆;色糊)
-
cut and paste ([计]剪贴)
-
soybean paste (豆瓣酱)
-
starch paste (淀粉糊)
-
silver paste (银膏;银汞膏)
-
sesame paste (芝麻酱,芝麻糊)
-
tooth paste (牙膏)
-
hardened cement paste (硬化的水泥浆[建])
-
paste into (粘贴入;粘贴到)
-
paste from (从...粘贴)
-
electrode paste (电极糊)
-
shrimp paste (虾酱)
-
pigment paste (颜料膏)
-
conductive paste (导电胶)
- A notice had been pasted to the door. (一张告示被贴在了门上。)
-
post (张贴,裱糊;用浆糊粘)
-
mash (面团,膏;糊状物,[胶粘]浆糊)
3323. directory
人名地址录, 电话号码簿; 目录
-
telephone directory (电话簿)
-
current directory (n. [计]当前目录)
-
root directory (根目录)
-
directory service (目录服务;查号服务)
-
directory tree ([计]目录树)
-
directory structure (目录结构)
-
business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)
-
home directory (主目录;根目录)
-
active directory (活动目录;动态目录)
-
directory name (目录名称)
-
file directory (文件目录)
-
directory listing ([计]目录列表)
-
working directory (n. 工作目录)
-
virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)
-
source directory (源目录)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
data directory (数据目录,资料目录)
-
parent directory ([计]父目录)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
-
directory path ([计]目录路径)
-
I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)
-
a new business directory (新的商业名录)
-
content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)
-
consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)
3324. jeans
dʒi:nz 牛仔裤
-
blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)
-
jeans wear (牛仔裤的总称;牛仔装)
- ...a young man in jeans and a worn T-shirt. (…一个穿着牛仔裤和破旧T恤衫的年轻人。)
- overall, jea (牛仔裤;工装裤)
3325. monarch
君主, 帝王
- monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
-
Revolutionary ideas are in the air, and at least one monarch meets a bloody end! (革命的思想到处散播,和至少一个君主会遇到一个血腥的结局!)
-
Those right-wing people who most honour their monarch see no reason for any apology. (那些对君主最为尊崇的右翼人士认为没有理由作出道歉。)
-
The chaos XiChuan mainland have no common monarch, challenge and up and scuffle, force is the only capital survive, the world is made of the strong, generation dream. (混乱的西川大陆上没有了共同的君主,群雄并起而混战,武力是生存下去的唯一本钱,制霸天下,是一代代强者的梦想。)
- emperor, sovereignty (君主,帝王;最高统治者)
3326. overnight
整夜; 一夜之间
通宵的, 一整夜的; 一夜之间的
- Pam’s staying overnight at my house. (帕姆要在我家过夜。)
-
short, pop (通宵;突然;昨晚)
-
all-night (晚上的;通宵的;前夜的)
3327. behave
行为, 表现; 表现得体, 有礼貌; 作出反应
-
behave oneself (使举止规矩)
-
behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
-
behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
-
behave properly (行为正当)
- She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
3328. laser
激光; 激光器
-
laser beam (激光束)
-
laser welding (激光焊接)
-
laser cutting (激光切割)
-
laser power (激光功率)
-
laser technology (激光技术;雷射技术;激光工艺)
-
semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))
-
laser scanning (激光扫描;镭射扫瞄)
-
fiber laser (纤维激光器)
-
laser diode (激光二极管)
-
laser processing (激光加工)
-
laser printer (激光印刷机)
-
laser light (n. 激光)
-
high power laser (大功率激光器;高功率雷射)
-
pulsed laser ([化]脉冲激光器)
-
yag laser (激光器;掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)
-
excimer laser (准分子雷射;受激准分子激光器)
-
laser surgery (激光手术)
-
diode laser (二极管激光器)
-
ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)
-
laser cutting machine (激光切割机)
- laser surgery (激光(外科)手术)
3329. scope
范围, 界限; 眼界, 见识; 余地, 机会
-
within the scope of (在…范围内)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
scope of application (适用范围)
-
scope of business (经营范围)
-
applicable scope (适用范围)
-
beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)
-
scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)
-
scope of work (工作范围)
-
scope of authority (权力范围)
-
scope of supply (供货范围)
-
scope management ([管理]范围管理)
-
economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)
-
scope of cover (责任范围)
-
scope of protection (保护范围)
- measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)
3330. notate
nəu'teit, 'nəuteit 以符号表示, 把…写成记号
3331. archaeology
考古学
-
I have a passion for archaeology . (我对考古学有热情。)
-
He displayed interest in archaeology. (他对考古学有兴趣。)
-
His special interest was archaeology and art history. (他对考古学和艺术史有特殊的兴趣。)
3332. molecular
分子的; 摩尔的; 由分子组成的
-
molecular weight ([化]分子量)
-
molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)
-
molecular structure ([化]分子结构)
-
high molecular (高分子的)
-
molecular sieve ([化]分子筛)
-
molecular dynamics (分子动力学)
-
molecular level (分子水平)
-
molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)
-
molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)
-
molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
-
molecular distillation ([化]分子蒸馏;高真空蒸馏)
-
molecular genetics (分子遗传学)
-
relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
-
average molecular weight (平均分子量)
-
molecular orbital (分子轨道)
-
ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (超高分子量聚乙烯)
-
molecular diffusion (分子扩散)
-
molecular formula (n. 分子式)
-
molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)
-
molecular ratio (分子比率)
- ...the molecular structure of fuel. (…燃料的分子结构。)
3333. morale
士气, 斗志
- good morale (高昂士气;昂扬士气)
-
A win is always good for morale. (胜利总是可以鼓舞士气。)
-
The failed coup caused a loss of morale within the army. (政变未遂挫伤了军队的士气。)
-
the Prince’s morale-boosting (= intended to raise morale ) mission to the war﹣torn country (王子去这个饱受战争磨难的国家鼓舞士气的使命)
- fight, martialism (士气,斗志)
3334. periphery
外围, 边缘
- extremists on the periphery of the animal rights movement (处于动物权利运动边缘的极端分子)
- margin, suburb (外围,[地理]边缘;圆周;圆柱体表面)
3335. fresco
绘湿壁画于
湿壁画;湿壁画技法
- al fresco (在户外;在野外)
- We show this in a scene in the Sistine Chapel [in Rome] where we create a big crack in the fresco of God and Adam. (我们将这个观点放到了发生在罗马西斯廷教堂的一幕里——一幅绘有上帝与亚当的壁画发生严重断裂。)
- wall painting, mural painting ([建]壁画)
3336. identify
识别; 鉴定; 找到, 发现
-
identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
-
identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
-
He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
-
The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
-
confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
-
cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
3337. embrace
拥抱;包含;欣然接受
拥抱
- warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
-
Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)
-
Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)
-
involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)
-
hug, cuddle (拥抱)
-
hug (拥抱)
3338. nitrogen
氮
-
ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)
-
nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
-
total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)
-
nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)
-
liquid nitrogen (液氮)
-
nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)
-
nitrogen source (氮源;氮源物质)
-
nitrogen fixation ([化]固氮作用)
-
nitrate nitrogen (硝态氮;硝酸盐氮)
-
urea nitrogen (尿素氮;脲氮)
-
nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)
-
nitrogen concentration (氮浓度)
-
amino nitrogen ([化]氨基氮)
-
nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)
-
nitrogen supply (氮供应)
-
nitrogen balance ([生化]氮平衡)
-
biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)
-
nitrogen cycle (氮循环)
-
nitrogen flow (氮化怜)
-
nitrogen treatment (氮化处理)
-
All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen? (所有的这些都是来自于第一主族和第二组主族,到第五主族和第六组主族的悬殊,那么元素呢,比如氢气,氮气或氧气那样的分子呢?)
-
Here is our accumulator which has that nitrogen overpressure which upon loss of pressure in the core would automatically insert coolant into the core should there be a break. (这是我们的蓄电池,那已经氮过度增压,面临着在核心里压力的损失,那会自动的加入冷却剂到,核心去,然后就会产生一个破裂。)
- azote ([化学]氮)
3339. artesian
自流水的, 喷水的
-
artesian well (自流井;承压井)
-
artesian water (自流水,承压水;自廉水,自廉)
- Each guestroom also features celebrated local and regional works of art, paying tribute to the true artesian nature of the indigenous painters, sculptors, and basket-weavers. (每个客房还设有著名的地方和地域性的艺术作品,赞颂的土著画家、雕塑家真正的自流性,和编织篮子。)
3340. label
标记
标签; 称号
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
record label (唱片公司;记录标记)
-
adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)
-
volume label (卷标;磁盘标签)
-
warning label (警告标记,警示标示)
-
care label (使用须知标签)
-
bar code label (条形码标记;条件码标记)
-
woven label (织唛;梭织商标)
-
address label (地址卷标;地址标号;贴头(印写收件人地址的小纸签))
-
green label (绿色标签;绿色标志)
-
wine label (酒标签;酒类标签)
-
label paper (标签纸;商标纸)
-
brand label (品牌标签)
-
black label (黑方威士忌)
-
label control (标签控件)
-
label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)
-
label printing machine (标签印刷机,商标印刷机)
- Label the diagram clearly. (把图表标示清楚。)
- ticket, brand, logo, tag (标签;商标;签条)
3341. aquarium
养鱼缸; 水族馆
- vancouver aquarium (温哥华水族馆(北美洲三大水族馆之一))
-
We saw a ray at the aquarium. (我们在水族馆看见了一只鳐。)
-
In Amsterdam the girls all stand in the windows shimmering as tantalising as tropical fish beyond the gleam of aquarium glass. (在阿姆斯特丹,姑娘们都站在窗后,光芒四射柔情撩人宛如水族馆玻璃背后脉脉含情的热带鱼。)
-
Recently the bakers created an octopus complete with tentacles and suckers for a charity event held for a local aquarium. (最近,面包师为当地水族馆举行的慈善活动制作了这只章鱼,它拥有完整的触手和吸盘。)
- aguariums (水族馆;养鱼池;玻璃缸)
3342. modify
修改, 更改; 缓和; 【语】修饰
-
The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)
-
The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)
-
alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)
-
alter, touch up (修改)
3343. soprano
女高音
- She sings soprano . (她唱女高音。)
3344. mortify
使蒙受屈辱, 使难堪
- Jane mortified her family by leaving her husband. (简的家人为简离开丈夫感到奇耻大辱。)
-
control, restrain, stay (抑制;苦修;使…感屈辱)
-
hold in, hold oneself in (禁欲;苦行;约束)
3345. cram
填塞, 塞满; 匆忙准备, 临时死记硬背
-
cram school (补习班;补习学校,强化学校)
-
cram for (临时抱佛脚;填鸭式地学习;死记硬背)
- Thousands of people crammed the mall Sunday. (星期天成千上万的人挤进了这家大型购物中心。)
-
stuff, be packed with (填满,塞满;死记硬背;猛吃)
-
rote memorization, rotta (死记硬背;极度拥挤)
3346. clone
克隆动物,无性繁殖动物;复制品,翻版
克隆, 以无性繁殖技术复制
-
clone technology (克隆技术)
-
gene clone (基因克隆)
- Tom was in some ways a younger clone of his handsome father. (汤姆在某些方面是他英俊父亲年轻时的翻版。)
-
klon, asexual propagation ([生物]克隆;[植][农学][遗]无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物)
-
repeat, to duplicate ([遗]无性繁殖,复制)
3347. detest
憎恶
- The two men detested each other. (两个男人互相厌恶。)
- hate, turn away from (厌恶;憎恨)
3348. enunciate
清晰地发音; 表达, 阐明
- ideas that he was to enunciate decades later (他将于数十年后清晰阐述的想法)
-
bill, illustrate (发音;阐明;宣布)
-
shed light on, explain clearly (阐明;清晰地发音)
3349. reservoir
水库, 蓄水池; 储备, 储藏
-
gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)
-
oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)
-
reservoir engineering (油藏工程)
-
carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)
-
reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)
-
reservoir pressure ([地]储层压力(等于bottom-hole pressure))
-
water reservoir (贮水池;蓄水池)
-
reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
-
reservoir conditions (储层条件)
-
conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)
-
petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)
-
clastic reservoir (碎屑岩储集层;碎屑油储)
-
heat reservoir (热源;热库;储热器)
-
storage reservoir (蓄水库,贮水池)
-
regulating reservoir ([土木工程]调节水库;调整池)
-
reservoir engineer (油藏工程师)
-
reservoir volume (储集层体积;贮气容积)
-
pressure reservoir (蓄压器)
- ...the huge oil reservoir beneath the Kuwaiti desert. (…科威特沙漠下面大量的石油储备。)
- artificial lake ([水利]水库;蓄水池)
3350. exempt
被免除的,被豁免的
免除, 豁免
-
exempt from (豁免,免除)
-
exempt from tax (免税)
-
tax exempt (免税的)
- Men in college were exempt from military service. (在校男大学生免服兵役。)
- discharge, forgive (免除;豁免)
3351. degenerative
衰退的, 堕落的; 变性的
- degenerative disease (n. 变性疾病)
- ...degenerative diseases of the brain, like Alzheimer's. (... 大脑退化的疾病,就像老年痴呆症一样。)
- turned, vestigial (退化的;变质的;退步的)
3352. crab
蟹, 螃蟹
-
crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)
-
river crab (河蟹;毛蟹,大闸蟹)
-
mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))
-
swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)
-
king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)
-
hairy crab (大闸蟹,毛蟹)
-
horseshoe crab (鲎)
-
hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
-
steamed crab (清蒸螃蟹)
-
fiddler crab ([动]招潮蟹)
-
green crab (青蟹;膏蟹;水蟹)
-
blue crab (三疣梭子蟹;蓝蟹;青蟹)
-
crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)
- crab meat (蟹肉)
-
crane, derrick (螃蟹;蟹肉;脾气乖戾的人;起重机)
-
destroy, undermine (抱怨;破坏;使偏航)
-
whine about, pinge (捕蟹;发牢骚;抱怨)
3353. feminist
女权主义者
- She’s been an outspoken feminist for over twenty years. (20多年来,她一直是个直言不讳的女权主义者。)
3354. aesthetic
审美的, 美学的; 美的, 艺术的
-
aesthetic education (美育;审美教育)
-
aesthetic value (审美价值,美学价值)
-
aesthetic feeling (美感)
-
aesthetic appreciation (审美)
-
aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
-
aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
-
aesthetic quality (美感质素;感官质量)
-
aesthetic design (美学设计;美术设计)
-
aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
-
aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)
-
From an esthetic point of view, it’s a nice design. (从美学角度看,这是个不错的设计。)
-
a work of great aesthetic appeal (极富美之神韵的作品)
- esthetical (美的;美学的;审美的,具有审美趣味的)
3355. backup
后援,增援;
-
backup and recovery (备份与恢复)
-
backup and restore (备份与还原)
-
backup system (备用系统;后备系统)
-
backup roll (支承辊;背辊;压辊)
-
backup copy (副本;备份件)
-
backup file (备份文件)
-
backup software (文件备份)
-
backup device (备份设备;备用设备)
-
full backup (全部备份)
-
system backup (系统备份;系统后备)
-
backup storage (n. 后备存储器)
-
file backup (文件备份;档案备份)
- There is no emergency back-up immediately available. (没有立即就能获得的后备。)
-
holding, support, adhesion (支持;[计]后援;阻塞)
-
supporting, friendly (支持的;候补的)
3356. arithmetic
算术
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
arithmetic average (算术平均数)
-
arithmetic operation (算术运算)
-
mental arithmetic (心算)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
-
arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)
-
arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)
- ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
- algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)
3357. hardy
强壮的; 耐寒的; 能吃苦耐劳的
-
thomas hardy (托马斯·哈代(英国小说家))
-
ed hardy (一个美国服装品牌)
- hardy mountain goats (能适应恶劣环境的石山羊)
- strong, tough, game, brave, steel (坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的)
3358. caption
说明文字;标题;字幕
给加说明文字
- The local paper featured me standing on a stepladder with a caption, "Wendy climbs the ladder to success." (当地的报纸刊登了一幅我站在活梯上的特写,下面写着:“温迪登上了成功之梯。”)
- explanation, notes, title, legend, heading ([语][计][图情]标题;字幕;说明;逮捕)
3359. mismanage
对…管理不当, 处理不当
- The nation’s finances had been badly mismanaged. (国家的金融管理非常混乱。)
3360. carbohydrate
碳水化合物
-
carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)
-
complex carbohydrate (复合糖;合成碳水化合物)
-
You should not have too much carbohydrate in your diet. (你日常饮食中不该有过多碳水化合物。)
-
Around one third of our meals should be based on carbohydrate, with roughly one half of these grains being whole. (我们每餐食物应当差不多有三分之一是碳水化合物,大概有一半谷物食品为全麦的。)
-
There have been no studies of the effects of a low carbohydrate diet on pregnancy, so its effect on the fetus, if any, are unknown. (目前为止还没有关于怀孕时低碳水化合物饮食影响的研究,因此如果对胎儿有什么影响也是不知道的。)
- glucide, saccharide ([有化]碳水化合物;糖类)
3361. subconscious
下意识的, 潜意识的
下意识,潜意识
- a subconscious fear of failure (对失败下意识的恐惧)
- unconsious ([心理]潜意识的;下意识的)
3362. eject
逐出, 驱赶; 喷出, 喷射; 弹出
- Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height. (两个发动机突然熄火,飞机在下降的同时开始喷出燃料。)
- to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)
3363. meteorologist
气象学者
-
But meteorologist David Beachler from the National Weather Service says not to worry. (但是国家气象局的气象专家大卫·贝赤勒表示并不需要担心。)
-
Suppose every sensor gives perfectly accurate readings of temperature, pressure, humidity, and any other quantity a meteorologist would want. (再假定每个传感器都极极端准确地读出了温度、气压、温度和气象学家需要的任何其他数据。)
-
The son of an immigrant carworker in Detroit, he had become an air cadet at the age of 17 and then a member of the army air forces, in which he trained as a meteorologist. (他是美国密歇根州底特律一位汽车工人移民的儿子,17岁时进入了空军军官学校,并在那时加入了美国空军部队,接着就在那受到了作为气象学者的训练。)
3364. defect
变节, 叛变
瑕疵, 缺陷; 过失
-
zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)
-
surface defect (表面损坏)
-
ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)
-
birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
-
atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)
-
no defect (无缺陷)
-
genetic defect (遗传缺损)
-
defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)
-
fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)
-
filling defect (充盈缺损)
-
point defect (点缺陷)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
internal defect (内部缺陷)
-
line defect (线缺陷)
-
congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))
-
major defect (主要缺点)
-
material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)
-
defect density (缺陷密度)
-
minor defect (小瑕疵)
-
coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)
-
...a KGB officer who defected in 1963. (…一个1963年叛变的克格勃官员。)
-
He was born with a hearing defect. (他天生听力就有缺陷。)
-
A report has pointed out the defects of the present system. (一份报告指出了现有体制的缺陷。)
-
deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)
-
apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)
3365. obedience
服从, 顺从
-
in obedience to (遵照)
-
passive obedience (被动性服从,绝对服从)
- obedience classes for dogs and their owners (为狗和主人安排的服从训练课)
- keeping, submission (服从;顺从;遵守)
3366. reinforce
加固, 加强; 增援
- reinforce the management (加强管理)
- The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
-
enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)
-
strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)
3367. casual
非正式的, 随便的; 漫不经心的; 漠不关心的, 冷淡的; 偶然的, 碰巧的; 临时的
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
casual pants (休闲裤)
-
business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))
-
casual water (临时积水区)
-
casual leave (事假)
-
a casual manner (漫不经心的态度)
-
His eyes were angry, though he sounded casual. (虽然他的语气满不在乎,但他的眼神充满怒气。)
-
Marsha was quite casual about appearing on TV. (玛莎对于上电视很无所谓。)
-
She had a casual attitude to life. (她对待生活的态度很随便。)
-
extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)
-
leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)
3368. rim
边,轮缘;边界
给…镶边
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)
- She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
- margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)
3369. decline
下降; 衰退; 拒绝, 谢绝
-
on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)
-
decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)
-
in decline (在衰退中)
-
economic decline (经济衰退)
-
rate of decline (递减速度)
-
decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)
-
The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. (员工人数已从217000人减少到114000人。)
-
Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. (工人每小时的产量在第1季度下降了1.3%。)
-
reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)
-
go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)
-
excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)
3370. rip
扯破,撕坏
裂口, 裂缝
-
rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)
-
let rip ([口语])
-
rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)
-
rip up (撕碎,撕毁)
-
let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)
-
Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)
-
The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)
-
Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open . (休急不可待地撕开信封。)
-
saw (撕;锯)
-
gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)
-
crack, split (裂口,裂缝)
3371. property
财产, 所有物; 所有权; 房产, 地产; 特性
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
property right (产权)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
-
real property (不动产)
-
physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)
-
property tax (财产税;不动产税)
-
house property (房产)
-
property insurance (财产保险)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
chemical property (化学性质)
-
public property (公共财产,公物)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)
-
property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)
-
industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)
-
The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)
-
Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)
- performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)
3372. debris
岩屑; 残骸; 碎屑
-
debris flow (泥石流)
-
wear debris (磨屑;磨损产物)
-
rock debris (岩屑)
-
falling debris (坠落的残骸、碎片)
-
cell debris (细胞碎片,细胞残骸)
- She was hit by flying debris from the blast. (她被爆炸产生的飞散碎片击中。)
- remain, chip (碎片,残骸)
3373. scuffle
扭打, 混战
- Scuffles broke out between rival supporters during the match. (比赛过程中,双方球迷之间发生了打斗。)
-
tussle (扭打;乱斗;拖着脚走路)
-
melee, mix-up (混战;扭打)
3374. luster
光亮, 光泽; 荣耀
-
metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)
-
pearly luster (珍珠光泽)
-
bright luster (镜面光泽)
-
reflet, shine ([光]光泽;光彩)
-
lamp, brighten up ([光]有光泽;发亮)
3375. handle
处理;对待;操纵;触,摸
柄, 把手, 拉手
-
handle with (处理)
-
door handle (门把手)
-
get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)
-
long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)
-
handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)
-
handle bar (把手;车把)
-
lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
-
metal handle (金属拉手)
-
lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
-
selection handle (选择控点)
-
control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)
-
up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)
-
handle a case (办案)
-
brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)
-
grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
-
operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)
-
I handled most of the paperwork. (大部分文书工作是我做的。)
-
The case is being handled by a top lawyer. (此案正由一位顶尖律师负责处理。)
-
The finance department handles all the accounts. (财务部处理所有账目。)
-
Computers can handle huge amounts of data. (计算机能处理大量数据。)
-
shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)
-
operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)
3376. urbanization
都市化
- In their own process of urbanization, every country will encounter the problem of land requisition and housing demolition. (每个国家在自己的城市化进程中,都会遇到土地征用、房屋拆迁的问题。)
3377. tough
坚韧的; 棘手的, 困难的; 强健的, 吃苦耐劳的; 粗暴的; 严格的; 老的
-
tough guy ([美口]硬汉)
-
tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)
-
get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)
-
tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)
-
tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
-
tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)
-
tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))
-
hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)
-
It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)
-
She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)
-
The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)
-
Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)
-
The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)
-
(= a difficult decision ) , but we had to cancel the game because of the weather. (尽管是一个艰难的决定,但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。)
-
I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)
-
Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)
-
difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)
-
varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)
-
stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)
-
doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)
3378. yeast
酵母, 发酵粉
-
beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)
-
dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)
-
yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
-
yeast cell (酵母细胞;酵母菌)
-
yeast strain (酵母菌株)
-
brewer's yeast (啤酒酵母)
-
red yeast rice (红曲米)
-
yeast powder (n. 酵母粉;发酵粉)
-
baker's yeast (面包酵母)
-
budding yeast ([医]出芽酵母)
-
Flour, , milk, butter and yeast are some ingredients in bread. (面粉、牛奶、黄油和酵母是做面包的一些原料。)
-
However in another book I found a graph showing yeast cell population growth and specific gravity plotted against time . (然而,在另一本书,我发现一个图表显示人口增长与酵母细胞比重密谋对付时间。)
- bubble, foam ([微]酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素)
3379. script
剧本,脚本,广播稿;笔迹;字母表
为电影写剧本
-
regular script (楷书)
-
cursive script (草书;草写体)
-
film script (电影剧本)
-
seal script (篆书)
-
script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
-
script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)
-
running script (行书)
-
shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)
-
They write all their own scripts. (他们所有的剧本都是自己写的。)
-
a film script (电影剧本)
-
...James Cameron, who scripted and directed both films. (…为这两部电影写脚本并执导的詹姆斯·卡梅伦。)
- play book (脚本;[图情]手迹;书写用的字母)
3380. melody
旋律, 曲调; 乐曲, 歌曲
-
They played some lovely melodies. (他们演奏了一些动听的曲子。)
-
a haunting melody (难以忘怀的曲调)
- song, cantus (旋律;歌曲;美妙的音乐)
3381. trilogy
三部剧, 三部曲
- part 2 of a trilogy (三部曲的第二部)
3382. spot
认出,发现
地点; 斑点; 少量
-
on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
scenic spot (风景区;景点)
-
spot welding (n. 点焊)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
a spot of (少量的;一点儿)
-
spot market (现货市场)
-
top spot (榜首;最高位置)
-
on spot (现场;在现场)
-
in spots (时时;在某些方面)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)
-
black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)
-
white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
famous scenic spot (胜地)
-
spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)
-
leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)
-
weak spot (弱点)
-
high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)
-
I spotted a police car behind us. (我发现有辆警车在我们后面。)
-
It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer. (即使是训练有素的医生也很难看出肺癌的症状。)
-
location, site, where (地点;斑点)
-
recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)
-
on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)
-
accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)
3383. sterile
不育的; 贫瘠的; 无菌的; 无结果的, 没有实际价值的; 刻板的
-
male sterile line (雄性不育系)
-
sterile water (无菌水)
- The classrooms are sterile, with no artwork on the walls. (这些教室毫无生气,墙上一张画都没有。)
- hungry, desert (不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的)
3384. watercourse
水道, 河道
- chemicals that pollute the local watercourse (污染当地河道的化学品)
- canal, riverway (河道;水道)
3385. catholic
广泛的,包罗万象的;[C-]天主教的
[C-]天主教
-
catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
-
roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
She has catholic tastes (= likes a lot of different things ) . (她的兴趣非常广泛。)
-
a catholic collection of records (包罗万象的唱片收藏)
-
At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)
3386. mighty
强有力的; 巨大的
- high and mighty (趾高气扬的)
-
the mighty Mississippi river (浩荡的密西西比河)
-
a mighty army (强大的军队)
-
powerful, male, influential, vigorous, energetic (有力的;强有力的;有势力的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很;极;非常)
-
big guns (有势力的人)
3387. partial
部分的, 不完全的; 偏爱的, 癖好的; 偏袒的
-
partial differential (偏微分)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)
-
partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
-
partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)
-
partial order (偏序;部分有序)
-
partial loss (部份损失)
-
partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)
-
partial load (部分负荷;分载)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
partial view (局部视图,部分视图)
-
partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
-
partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)
-
partial difference (偏差;偏增量)
-
partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)
-
partial contents (部分内容)
-
partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)
-
partial difference equation (偏差分方程)
-
partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
-
The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)
-
a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)
- regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)
3388. pictorial
图示的,有图片的;绘画的,图画的
画报, 画刊
- pictorial representation (绘画作品;图形表示;立体表示法)
- a pictorial record of their journey (他们旅程的照片记录)
- graphical (绘画的;形象化的)
3389. slough
使脱落
泥坑, 沼泽; 绝境
- slough off (丢弃;抛弃)
- All reptiles have to slough their skin to grow. (所有爬行动物都必须自然脱皮才能成长)
-
extremity, serbonian bog (蜕下的皮(或壳);绝境;[地理]泥沼;[外科]腐肉)
-
embog, cast aside (使陷入泥沼;抛弃)
-
shed skin, come away (蜕皮;脱落;在泥浆中跋涉)
3390. drench
使湿透
- In the early morning they had got drenched in the grass. (一大清早他们在草丛里弄得浑身湿透。)
-
bedrabble (使湿透;给(牲畜)灌药)
-
immersion liquid (滂沱大雨;浸液)
3391. retain
保持, 保留
-
You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)
-
The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
3392. drastic
剧烈的, 猛烈的, 激烈的
-
drastic cuts in government spending (政府开支的急剧削减)
-
Drastic changesare needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided. (要想避免环境灾难就需要重大的变革。)
- fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的;猛烈的)
3393. epoch
新纪元, 时代
-
pleistocene epoch (更新世)
-
holocene epoch (全新世)
-
miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)
-
glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)
-
the Victorian epoch (维多利亚时代)
-
The king’s death marked the end of an epoch. (这位国王的去世标志着一个时代的结束。)
-
the beginning of a new epoch (新纪元的开始)
- new age, New-Era ([地质]世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点)
3394. retail
以零售方式
零售;以…价格销售
零售
-
retail business (零售业务;小生意)
-
retail price (零售价)
-
retail trade (零售业)
-
retail market (零售市场)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
at retail (零售)
-
retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)
-
retail sale (零售销售)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
retail shop (零售店;分销店)
-
retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)
-
retail price index (零售价格指数)
-
retail merchant (零售商)
-
retail dealer (零售商)
-
retail selling (零星销售)
- Their products are retailed all over Britain. (他们的产品在英国各地都有零售。)
- sell-through, resale (零售)
3395. crew
全体船员; 全体工作人员
-
crew member (乘务员)
-
a crew of (一组工作人员)
-
film crew (影片摄制组)
-
cabin crew (航班空服人员)
-
flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
-
ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)
-
camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
-
aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)
-
air crew (机组;机务人员)
-
construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)
-
wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
-
The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)
-
a crew member (一名机组人员)
- team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)
3396. spear
刺,戳
矛, 枪; 嫩叶
- spear head (刨尖头)
- Spear a piece of fish with a carving fork and dip it in the batter. (用切肉叉叉起一片鱼并在面糊里蘸一下。)
- pike (矛,枪)
3397. innovate
革新, 创新
- innovate in (对…革新)
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the need for large businesses to innovate (大公司革新的需要)
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The company has successfully innovated new products and services. (公司成功地创出了新产品和服务。)
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to reform (创新;改革;革新)
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found, construct, institute, influence, fashion (改变;创立;创始;引人)
3398. extravagant
放肆的, 过分的; 奢侈的, 铺张的
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Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)
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an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
- luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)
3399. accommodate
提供; 容纳; 适应, 顺应
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
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He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)
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The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)
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adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
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adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)