2900_新东方GRE词汇

2900. disfranchise

剥夺…的权利, 剥夺…公民权

2901. unpromising

无前途的, 没有希望的

🎤例句
  • In fact, his business career had distinctly unpromising beginnings. (事实上,他的职业生涯开始时看起来非常没有前途。)
🤔同义词
  • futureless (无前途的,没有希望的)

2902. precede

在…之前, 早于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

2903. disillusion

使梦想破灭, 使醒悟

🎤例句
  • I hate to disillusion you, but I don’t think she’s coming back. (我真不愿意让你失望,但我想她是不会回来了。)
🤔同义词
  • undeceive (使醒悟;使不再抱幻想)

  • disenchantment, evanescence (幻灭;醒悟)

2904. vehement

猛烈的, 热烈的

🎤例句
  • She suddenly became very vehement and agitated, jumping around and shouting. (她突然变得十分激动和不安,四处暴跳并大喊大叫。)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的,猛烈的;热烈的)

2905. horticulture

园艺学

🎤例句
  • The area has a long tradition of horticulture. (园艺是这个地区源远流长的传统。)
🤔同义词
  • gardening ([园艺]园艺,园艺学)

2906. reticent

沉默寡言的

🎤例句
  • She is so reticent about her achievements. (她对于自己的成就如此缄默。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, cautious, mum (沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的)

2907. differentiate

辨别, 区别

🤩短语
  • differentiate from (将…区别开来)
🎤例句
  • What differentiates these two periods of history? (这两个历史时期的差别在哪里?)
🤔同义词
  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

2908. defamation

诽谤, 中伤

🎤例句
  • He sued the newspaper for defamation of character . (他起诉那家报纸诽谤人格。)
🤔同义词
  • scandal, calumny (诽谤;中伤)

2909. contact

接触; 互通信息

🤩短语
  • contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)

  • contact with (与…联系)

  • in contact with (接触;与…有联系)

  • contact information (联系方式;联系信息)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • direct contact (直接接触)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • make contact (接触点;接通)

  • contact surface (接触面;接触表面)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • contact area (接触面积,接触面)

  • contact pressure (接触压力)

  • come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)

  • contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • contact person (联系人)

  • contact point (接触点)

  • contact details (联系方式)

  • come in contact with (接触)

🤔同义词
  • touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)

  • meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)

2910. disorganize

扰乱, 使混乱

🤔同义词
  • perturb, upset (扰乱;瓦解;使…混乱;破坏组织)

2911. circumstantial

不重要的, 偶然的; 描述详细的

🤩短语
  • circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
🎤例句
  • The book includes a long and circumstantial account of Empson’s conversation with the Queen. (这本书以很长的篇幅详细记录了恩普森和女王的谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • strict, detailed, particular, specific, full (依照情况的;详细的,详尽的)

2912. unsettling

使人不安的, 扰乱的

🎤例句
  • Phil had several unsettling dreams every night. (菲尔每晚都做好几个令他不安的梦。)
🤔同义词
  • disturbed (使人不安的;(消息)扰乱的)

2913. munch

用力咀嚼, 出声咀嚼

🎤例句
  • Luke munched the chicken sandwiches. (卢克大声嚼着鸡肉三明治。)

  • Across the table, his son Benjie munched appreciatively. (桌子对面,他儿子本吉津津有味地大声咀嚼着。)

2914. plaster

抹灰泥

灰泥,石膏

🤩短语
  • in plaster (上石膏)

  • adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)

  • plaster cast (石膏绷带;石膏模型)

  • plaster board (n. 灰泥板;灰胶纸柏板;糊墙纸板)

  • plaster mold (石膏模型)

  • gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)

  • sticking plaster (橡皮膏)

  • plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)

  • plaster model (n. 石膏模型;石膏像)

  • wall plaster (刷墙粉)

  • gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)

  • plaster work (抹灰泥工作;抹灰工事)

🎤例句
  • The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder. (他刚抹过灰泥的那块天花板脱落了,把他从梯子上砸了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • plaister, gypse (石膏;灰泥;膏药)

  • stick, moderate (减轻;粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使平服)

2915. overtax

课税过重

🎤例句
  • You can't help a country by overtaxing its people. (你不能以对人民课以重税的方式来帮助国家。)

2916. renovate

翻新, 修复, 整修

🎤例句
  • The hotel has been renovated and redecorated. (酒店已经翻新,并重新装饰。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, reform (更新;修复;革新;刷新)

2917. vigorous

精力充沛的, 有力的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

2918. invidious

惹人反感的, 导致伤害和仇恨的, 招人嫉妒的

🎤例句
  • By innocently lying to detectives, she’d put herselfinaninvidious position. (由于无意间向侦探撒了谎,她把自己置于一个尴尬的境地。)
🤔同义词
  • partial, unfair (诽谤的;不公平的;引起反感的;易招嫉妒的)

2919. theatrical

戏剧的, 戏剧性的

🤩短语
  • theatrical performance (n. 戏剧表演)
🎤例句
  • a Polish theatrical company (一家波兰剧团)
🤔同义词
  • affected, dramatic, scenic (戏剧性的;剧场的,戏剧的;夸张的;做作的)

2920. parity

同等, 相等

🤩短语
  • purchasing power parity (购买力平价)

  • parity check (奇偶校验检查)

  • parity bit ([计]校验位(加进磁带等上的数组中以造成奇偶性的位))

🎤例句
  • Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields. (妇女们在许多领域尚有待获得薪酬或职业的平等。)
🤔同义词
  • coordination, equation ([金融]平价;同等;相等)

2921. stiffen

使硬, 使僵硬

🎤例句
  • He touched her, and she stiffened. (他碰到了她,她僵住了。)
🤔同义词
  • harden (变硬;变猛烈;变粘)

  • callus (使变硬;使粘稠)

2922. compel

强迫

🎤例句
  • ...the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet. (…强制骑车人戴头盔的法律的引入。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)

2923. boisterous

喧闹的; 猛烈的

🎤例句
  • a class of boisterous five-year-olds (一班活泼爱动的五岁孩子)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, angry, violent, hard (喧闹的;狂暴的;猛烈的)

2924. salute

行礼致敬;致意

行军礼

🎤例句
  • The two soldiers saluted Lieutenant Cecil. (那两名士兵向塞西尔中尉行了礼。)

  • The men jumped to their feet and saluted. (这些人赶紧起立敬礼。)

  • He gave his salute and left. (他打了招呼然后离开了。)

🤔同义词
  • welcome, Huanying (致敬,欢迎;敬礼)

  • greet, be welcome to (行礼致敬,欢迎)

  • say hello, touch one's hat (致意,打招呼;行礼)

2925. gawky

迟钝的, 笨拙的

🎤例句
  • a gawky long-legged teenager (一个举止笨拙的长腿少年)
🤔同义词
  • clumsy, awkward (笨拙的,鲁钝的)

  • chancer, lout (笨拙的人)

2926. candid

率直的

🤩短语
  • candid friend (敢说直话的朋友,诤友)
🎤例句
  • It struck me as an unusually candid confession for a politician. (我觉得这对一个政治家来说是非常坦率的告白了。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, just, pointed, frank (公正的;坦白的;率直的;偷拍的)

2927. disruptive

制造混乱的

🤩短语
  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

  • disruptive behavior (破坏性行为)

🎤例句
  • Mike’s parents thought I was a disruptive influence (= a person who causes disruption ) . (迈克的父母认为我是个捣蛋分子。)

  • ways to handle disruptive pupils (对付捣乱学生的办法)

🤔同义词
  • destructive, devastative (破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的)

2928. gustation

品尝; 味觉

🎤例句
  • Umami enhancer improves feed intake of piglets mainly by stimulating their gustation, then promotes oral cavity and secretes hormones in the gastrointestinal tract to increase their feed intake. (鲜味剂提高仔猪采食量的主要途径是通过刺激其味觉,从而促进口腔和胃肠道中的激素等分泌,以增加其对饲料的采食。)
🤔同义词
  • palate, degustation ([生理]味觉;品尝)

2929. catharsis

宣泄, 净化

🎤例句
  • Music is a means of catharsis for me. (音乐是我宣泄情感的一种途径。)
🤔同义词
  • purification, distillation ([医]泻法,导泻;净化;精神发泄)

2930. badinage

玩笑, 打趣

🎤例句
  • ...light-hearted badinage. (...轻松的玩笑。)
🤔同义词
  • gaggery, borak (开玩笑;嘲弄,揶揄)

2931. diffident

缺乏自信的

🤩短语
  • diffident about (对…缺乏自信心)
🎤例句
  • He was too diffident to express his opinion. (他太不自信,不敢发表自己的见解。)
🤔同义词
  • modest, sheepish (羞怯的;缺乏自信的;谦虚谨慎的)

2932. decoy

诱骗

🎤例句
  • One who acts as a decoy, as in a confidence game. (诱骗者,赌棍同伙充当眼线的人,如在一场骗局中。)

  • The girls decoy more easily than most other children. (这些女孩比其他大多数孩子们更容易被诱骗。)

  • Nick acted as a decoy after the dog attacked a group of children swimming in the river. (那只狗攻击了在河里游泳的一群孩子后,尼克作诱饵要将其捉住。)

🤔同义词
  • inveiglement, gudgeon ([动][水产]诱饵;诱骗)

  • inveigle (诱骗)

2933. lump

块;

🤩短语
  • lump sum (总额;汇总)

  • lump coal (块煤)

  • lump ore (块矿)

  • in a lump (一次全部地)

  • lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)

  • lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)

🎤例句
  • Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)

  • tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)

  • gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

2934. coercion

强制, 高压统治

🎤例句
  • The defendant explained that he had been acting under coercion. (被告辩解说他是受到胁迫才那么做的。)
🤔同义词
  • enforcement, constraint, compulsion (强制;强迫;高压政治;威压)

2935. tyrant

暴君

🎤例句
  • The country had long been ruled by tyrants. (这个国家长期受暴君统治。)
🤔同义词
  • Pharaoh, Caesar (暴君)

2936. ruckus

喧闹, 骚动

🎤例句
  • This caused such a ruckus all over Japan that they had to change their mind. (这在日本上下引起了不小的骚动,他们不得不因此改变主意。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil (骚动;喧闹)

2937. breed

繁殖;教养

品种, 种类

🤩短语
  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • breed out (在人工繁殖中消除)

  • pure breed (纯种)

🎤例句
  • Eagles breed during the cooler months of the year. (鹰在一年中较凉爽的季节交配繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • increase, result (繁殖;饲养;产生)

  • attract, keep, school, cause, mother (繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起)

  • category, variety, manner, nature, description ([生物]品种;种类,类型)

2938. parry

挡开, 避开

🎤例句
  • It is far easier to parry a direct blow than to stop it forcibly. (面对直接击打,挡开要比硬碰容易得多。)
🤔同义词
  • shunning, runaround (回避;挡开;闪避的回答)

  • shun, shy away from (回避;挡开)

  • shy away from, balk at (回避;阻挡)

2939. stalwart

健壮的; 坚定的

🎤例句
  • Finally one of the managers bustled up to the stalwart darky . (后来终于有一个经理跑到这个健壮的黑人面前。)

  • I knew I was never in any danger with my stalwart bodyguard around me. (我知道有强壮的保镖在我的周围,我永远不会有什么危险。)

  • Please be stalwart in your journey. We need you and rely upon your Light, Love and service as we co-create the New Earth together. (坚定地行走你的旅程。我们需要你,依赖着你的光,爱和服务,随着我们共同创造新地球。)

🤔同义词
  • committed, firm, confirmed, stable, decisive (坚定的;健壮的)

2940. plagiarize

剽窃, 抄袭 and use them as if they were one's own)

🎤例句
  • He accused other scientists of plagiarizing his research. (他指控其他科学家剽窃他的研究成果。)
🤔同义词
  • copy (剽窃;抄袭)

  • lift, copy (剽窃;抄袭)

2941. fragrance

香料; 香味

🎤例句
  • ...a shrubby plant with a strong characteristic fragrance. (…一种有独特浓郁香味的灌木。)
🤔同义词
  • flavour, redolence (香味,芬芳)

2942. descry

看见, 察觉

🤔同义词
  • detect, come in sight (看见;发现;察看)

2943. appraise

评价, 鉴定

🎤例句
  • Greenpeace has been invited to appraise the environmental costs of such an operation. (绿色和平组织已受邀评估这样一次行动对环境的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价,鉴定;估价)

2944. unwieldy

难控制的; 笨重的

🎤例句
  • unwieldy bureaucracy (尾大不掉的官僚机构)
🤔同义词
  • problem, awkward, clumsy (笨拙的;笨重的;不灵便的;难处理的)

2945. realm

王国; 领域, 范围

🤩短语
  • in the realm of (在……领域里)
🎤例句
  • the spiritual realm (精神领域)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)

2946. prompt

促进,激起

敏捷的, 迅速的

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • The decision prompted an outcry among prominent US campaigners. (那项决定激起了美国著名活动家的强烈抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

2947. tendentious

有偏见的

🎤例句
  • His analysis was rooted in a somewhat tendentious reading of French history. (他的分析植根于对法国历史带有倾向性的解读。)
🤔同义词
  • biased, jaundiced (有偏见的,有倾向的;宣传性的)

2948. elaborate

精致的, 复杂的

详尽地说明, 阐明

🤩短语
  • elaborate on (详细说明)
🎤例句
  • pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)
🤔同义词
  • detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)

  • tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))

  • thicken (详细描述;变复杂)

2949. untutored

未受教育的

🎤例句
  • This untutored mathematician had an obsession with numbers. (这位未接受过正式教育的数学家对数字十分痴迷。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, simple, gross, rough, country (未受教育的;粗野的;天真的)

2950. odoriferous

有气味的

🎤例句
  • You can remove the stench of onions, fish, garlic and other odoriferous foods from your skin by scrubbing briefly with toothpaste. (你可以用牙膏简单擦一下皮肤,就可以除掉上面的洋葱、鱼、大蒜以及其他散发气味的食品的臭味。)

  • Smell is tougher to implant than colour because it not only matters whether a plant can make odoriferous chemicals, it also matters what it does with them. (在花中加入香味要比加入颜色难,因为前者涉及植物能否合成有味化学物质以及如何处理这些化学物质。)

🤔同义词
  • olid, fetid (臭的,散发气味的;芬芳的)

2951. repose

休息, 安眠

🤩短语
  • repose on (v. 建立于;座落于)

  • angle of repose (休止角;[物]静止角;堆角)

  • repose angle (静止角;安定角;休止角)

🎤例句
  • He had a still, almost blank face in repose. (他休息时面部平静,几乎毫无表情。)
🤔同义词
  • break, rest, sleep (休息;睡眠;静止)

  • rest, relax (使休息;寄托于)

  • relax, trust (休息;座落;长眠;依靠;静卧;建立于)

2952. tirade

长篇的攻击性演说

2953. candor

坦白, 率直

🎤例句
  • Their candor is a very pleasing feature. (他们的坦白是很愉快的特征。)

  • He spared no one's feelings and expressed his views with great candor. (他在不伤害他人的感情下,把自己的意见表示得很坦白。)

🤔同义词
  • freedom, admission (坦白;直率)

2954. flatulent

自负的, 浮夸的

🤔同义词
  • proud, blank (浮夸的;自负的;肠胃气胀的;空虚的)

2955. knead

揉成, 捏制

🎤例句
  • Knead the dough for three minutes. (将面团揉三分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • massage, rub down (揉合,揉捏;按摩;捏制)

2956. fatigue

疲乏, 劳累

🤩短语
  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)

  • contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)

  • fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)

  • fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)

  • mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)

  • visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
🤔同义词
  • tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)

  • wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)

  • tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)

2957. numismatist

钱币学家, 钱币收藏家

🎤例句
  • His grandfather is a numismatist. (他爷爷是个钱币收藏家。)

2958. torrential

奔流的, 洪流的, 湍急的

🤩短语
  • torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)
🎤例句
  • The storms and torrential rain caused traffic chaos across the country. (暴风雨和倾盆大雨造成了全国的交通混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, violent, hard (猛烈的,汹涌的;奔流的)

2959. warranty

保证, 担保; 根据, 理由; 授权, 批准

🤩短语
  • warranty period (保修期;保证期间)

  • limited warranty (有限质量保证;有限保固)

  • product warranty (产品保证)

  • under warranty (在保修期内)

  • warranty card (保修卡;保证卡;联保单)

  • implied warranty ([经]默认保证;[经]默示担保)

  • breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)

  • extended warranty (保修保险,延长保修;延长的保证期)

  • warranty claim (担保请求权)

🎤例句
  • a three-year warranty (三年的保修期)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, guarantee, certification, commitment, security ([贸易]保证;[法]担保;授权;(正当)理由)

2960. neurosis

神经官能症

🤩短语
  • anxiety neurosis (焦虑性神经机能病)
🎤例句
  • He was anxious to the point of neurosis. (他的忧虑达到了神经机能病症状的程度。)

2961. costume

服装; 戏装

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • costume design (最佳服装设计)

  • national costume (民族服装)

  • chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)

  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)

  • costume designing (服装设计)

🎤例句
  • the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)

  • Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)

🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)

2962. placebo

安慰剂; 起安慰作用的东西

🤩短语
  • placebo effect (n. 安慰剂效果)

2963. vain

自负的; 徒劳的

🤩短语
  • in vain (徒然;无效)

  • vain glory (虚荣)

🎤例句
  • Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)
🤔同义词
  • empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)

2964. ordinary

普通的,平常的;拙劣的,质量差的

惯例, 寻常情况

🤩短语
  • in ordinary ((职务等)常任的;(待修的船只等)闲搁着的)

  • ordinary people (普通人,一般人)

  • out of the ordinary (不平常的)

  • ordinary life (正常寿命;常规生命)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • ordinary day (平常的一天;[地磁]平常日)

  • ordinary course (正常贸易;常规过程)

  • ordinary temperature (常温,室温)

  • ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)

  • ordinary workers (普通劳动者)

  • ordinary income (普通收入)

  • ordinary mail (n. 平信)

  • ordinary share (普通股)

  • ordinary light (寻常光;普通光线)

  • ordinary level (普通程度的;(英)普通级考试(等于O leve))

  • ordinary goods (一般品;普通货物)

  • ordinary quality (中等质量)

🎤例句
  • It’s just an ordinary camera. (这只是普通的相机。)

  • The book is about ordinary people. (这本书描写的是普通人。)

  • Art should be part of ordinary life. (艺术应该是日常生活的一部分。)

  • It is good because it is written in friendly, ordinary language. (它很不错,因为它是用平易近人的日常语言写的。)

🤔同义词
  • usual, general, average, regulation, stock (普通的;平凡的;平常的)

  • common (普通;平常的人(或事))

2965. economize

节约, 节省

🤩短语
  • economize on (节约;节省)
🎤例句
  • We're going to have to economize from now on. (我们得从现在起节省开支。)
🤔同义词
  • save, spare no effort (节约,节省;有效地利用)

  • save on, spare no effort (节约,节省;有效地利用)

2966. verdict

裁定, 裁决

🎤例句
  • The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)

2967. firearm

枪支

🎤例句
  • He was charged with illegal possession of a firearm. (他被控非法持有火器。)
🤔同义词
  • betsy, shooter (火器;枪炮)

2968. bacterium

细菌

🤩短语
  • acetic acid bacterium (醋细菌)
🎤例句
  • They also converted one species of bacterium into another through a "genome transplant". (他们还通过“基因移植”,把一个物种的细菌转变为另一种。)

  • The bacterium can also secrete chemicals that inhibit fungal growth, as well as hormones that stimulate the growth of its host plants. (这种细菌也能够分泌抑制真菌生长的化学物质,同时,它还能产生促进宿主植物生长的激素。)

  • But it might be time to update that list. Because scientists have found a bacterium that can do without phosphorus—live on arsenic instead. (但也许是时候更新这份必需元素目录了,因为科学家们发现一种细菌会用砷来代替磷,不需要磷也可生存。)

🤔同义词
  • microbe, bacilus ([微]细菌;杆菌属)

2969. cogitate

慎重思考, 思索

🎤例句
  • He sat silently cogitating. (他静坐深思。)

  • We cogitated on the meaning of life. (我们深思生命的意义。)

🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;谋划)

  • allow, think of, think about (思考;考虑)

2970. pursuit

追赶; 职业

🤩短语
  • in pursuit of (寻求,追求)

  • in hot pursuit (穷追不舍;紧随其后)

🎤例句
  • The quarterback sprinted toward the end zone with Jansen in hot pursuit (= following closely behind ) . (那名四分卫快速冲向底线区,詹森穷追不舍。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, job (追赶,追求;职业,工作)

2971. stupor

昏迷, 恍惚

🎤例句
  • We found him lying at the bottom of the stairs in a drunken stupor . (我们发现他躺在楼梯口,醉得不省人事。)
🤔同义词
  • coma, exanimation (昏迷,恍惚;麻木)

2972. elate

使高兴, 使得意

🤔同义词
  • proud, beamish (得意的)

2973. extricable

'ekstrikəbl 可解救的, 能脱险的

2974. ruthless

无情的; 残忍的

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator (无情的独裁者)

  • They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. (他们冷酷地无视基本人权。)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, relentless (无情的,残忍的)

2975. reverential

表示尊敬的, 恭敬的

🎤例句
  • He spoke in reverential tones. (他说话时语气恭敬。)
🤔同义词
  • religious, good, worthy (虔诚的;表示尊敬的;可尊敬的)

2976. gaffe

失礼, 失态

🎤例句
  • The consul’s comments were a major diplomatic gaffe. (领事的评论是一次重大的外交失言。)
🤔同义词
  • error, mistake, sin, blame (失态;过失)

2977. simile

明喻 comparison of one thing with another)

2978. ersatz

代用的, 假的

🎤例句
  • ersatz coffee (代用咖啡)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, synthetic (代用的;人造的;假的)

  • substitute, proxy (代用品;仿制品)

2979. composed

镇定的, 沉着的; 由…组成的

🤩短语
  • composed of (由…组成)
🎤例句
  • Laura was very calm and composed. (劳拉非常冷静而镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • killed, calm, steady (镇静的;沉着的)

2980. inflammation

发炎; 炎症

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)

  • pelvic inflammation (盆腔炎)

🎤例句
  • The drug can cause inflammation of the liver. (这种药会引发肝脏炎症。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, burning ([病理]炎症;[医]发炎;[热]燃烧;发火)

2981. incogitant

未经思考的, 考虑不周的

🤔同义词
  • careless, unwary (无思想的;粗心的;不体谅的)

2982. fissure

裂缝, 裂隙

🤩短语
  • fissure water (裂隙水;裂缝水)

  • anal fissure (肛裂)

  • fissure zone (裂隙带)

  • fissure sealant (窝沟封闭剂;齿面裂沟封剂)

🎤例句
  • The state of being split or cleft; a fissure or division. (分裂,裂缝劈开或裂开的状态; 裂缝或分裂。)

  • Of or relating to a point of entrance to an organ, especially the transverse fissure of the liver, through which the blood vessels enter. (肝门的:一器官入口处的,尤指肝脏的横肌裂沟,血管从此裂沟进入肝脏。)

  • Ground fissure is a geological disaster in ground deformation, which has coursed the deterioration of the environment directly or spacing. (地裂缝灾害是地质灾害中地面变形灾害的一种,它是直接或间距地恶化环境、降低环境质量、危害人类和生物圈发展的地质事件。)

🤔同义词
  • gap, seam (裂开;分裂)

  • crack, split ([昆]裂缝;裂沟(尤指岩石上的))

  • spring off, rip through (裂开;分裂)

2983. dissolve

溶解

🤩短语
  • dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
🎤例句
  • Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
🤔同义词
  • hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)

  • melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)

2984. prejudice

使产生偏见

偏见,成见

🤩短语
  • without prejudice (无偏见)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)

  • to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

🎤例句
  • There was concern that reports in the media would prejudice the jury. (有人担心媒体的报道会影响陪审团的公正性。)
🤔同义词
  • violation, bias (偏见;侵害)

  • hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)

2985. levee

堤岸, 防洪堤

🤩短语
  • natural levee (天然堤,天然堤岸;自然堤)
🎤例句
  • Water poured over a levee and flooded about 75 percent of Montegut. (水漫过了河堤并淹没了蒙特古特75%的地区。)
🤔同义词
  • dike (堤坝(码头);(旧时君主或显贵的)早晨接见)

2986. fanatic

狂热的,盲信的

狂热者

🎤例句
  • My roommate is a fanatic of Michael Jordan. (我的室友是迈克尔·乔丹的狂热粉丝。)
🤔同义词
  • bigot (狂热入迷者;盲信者;盲信)

  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic (狂热的;盲信的)

2987. penal

惩罚的, 刑罚的

🤩短语
  • penal code (刑法典)

  • penal law (刑法)

  • penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)

🎤例句
  • the penal system (刑罚制度)
🤔同义词
  • criminal, punitive (刑事的;刑罚的)

2988. cyclical

循环的

🤩短语
  • cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)
🎤例句
  • The object is no longer in cyclical motion. (这物体已不再循环运动。)

  • No, gossip is cyclical and karmic, like a boomerang. (不,流言是循环的,是有因果的,就像自食其果。)

🤔同义词
  • circular, periodic (周期的,循环的)

2989. unsound

不健康的, 不健全的; 不结实的, 不坚固的; 无根据的

🎤例句
  • The houses are structurally unsound. (这些房子结构不稳固。)
🤔同义词
  • unhealthy, undound (不健全的;不健康的;谬误的;腐烂的;不牢靠的)

2990. affordable

负担得起的

🤩短语
  • affordable price (可承受价)

  • affordable housing (经济适用房;可支付住宅)

  • economically affordable housing (经济适用房)

🎤例句
  • ...the availability of affordable housing. (…多数人支付得起的房产的供应。)

2991. predominate

统治; 占优势, 以…为主

🤩短语
  • predominate over (统治,支配;占优势)
🎤例句
  • In older age groups women predominate because men tend to die younger. (在年龄较大的人群中,女性占多数,因为男性的寿命倾向于短些。)
🤔同义词
  • rule, hold sway (支配,主宰;在…中占优势)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占主导(或支配)地位;占优势)

2992. expressly

清楚地; 特意地

🎤例句
  • The building is expressly designed to conserve energy. (这座建筑经特别设计以节约能源。)
🤔同义词
  • definitely, obviously, specially, clearly, particularly (清楚地,明显地;特别地,专门地)

2993. deceit

欺骗, 欺诈, 诡计

🎤例句
  • an atmosphere of hypocrisy and deceit (充满虚伪和欺骗的氛围)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, lie, fiction (欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段)

2994. vogue

时尚, 流行

🤩短语
  • in vogue (正在流行;正时兴)
🎤例句
  • Suntanning first came into vogue in the mid-1930s. (晒黑皮肤最早流行于20世纪30年代中期。)
🤔同义词
  • fashion, mode, style, popularity, prevalence (时尚;流行,时髦)

  • popular, fashionable, modern, tony, going (时髦的,流行的)

2995. condescend

屈尊, 俯就

🎤例句
  • When he condescended to speak, he contradicted himself three or four times in the space of half an hour. (当他屈尊讲话时,半小时内有三四次前后矛盾。)
🤔同义词
  • deign (屈尊;谦逊)

2996. transitory

短暂的

🎤例句
  • Most teenage romances are transitory. (大多数少年时代的罗曼史都转瞬即逝。)
🤔同义词
  • temporary, brief, little, passing (短暂的,暂时的;瞬息的)

2997. disburse

支付, 支出

🎤例句
  • The aid will not be disbursed until next year. (援助款项到明年才能拨出。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, defray (支付;支出)

2998. debatable

未决定的, 有争执的

🎤例句
  • a debatable point (有争议的地方)

  • Whether the object was used for rituals is highly debatable . (这一物件是否曾用作礼器有很大的争议。)

🤔同义词
  • problem, unsettled (成问题的;可争论的;未决定的)

2999. lucre

〈贬〉钱, 利益

🤩短语
  • filthy lucre (n. 不义之财)
🎤例句
  • ...so they can feel less guilty about their piles of filthy lucre. (...这样他们就可以对那大把大把的黑心钱感到不那么内疚了。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, profit, gain, proceeds, yield (收益;钱财;利润)