200_新东方TOEFL词汇

200. function

运行; 起作用

机能,功能,作用;函数

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • Her legs have now ceased to function . (她的双腿现在已经丧失正常功能了。)

  • You know I can’t function (= cannot perform normal activities ) without a coffee in the morning. (你知道的,我早上不喝杯咖啡就无法工作。)

🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

201. raise

举起,提升;直立;增加;募集;饲养,养育;引起;提出

提升, 增加

🤩短语
  • raise oneself (长高,发迹)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • get a raise (得到加薪)

  • raise capital (筹集资本,集资)

  • raise up (举起,抬起)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:

The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])

  • pay raise (加薪;涨薪)

  • raise price (提价)

  • raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)

  • raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)

  • raise doubts (引起怀疑)

  • raise the management level (提高管理水平)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)

  • raise question (提问)

  • raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)

  • raise a claim (提出要求)

🎤例句
  • Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)

  • William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)

  • Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)

  • arise, go up, climb (上升)

  • height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)

202. delinquency

行为不良; 过失, 失职

🤩短语
  • juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
🎤例句
  • the ever-rising statistics of delinquency and crime (青少年违法犯罪不断增加的统计数字)
🤔同义词
  • dereliction of duty, slow-down (行为不良,违法犯罪;[法]失职,怠工)

203. pipe

用管道输送;用线路系统传输

管子, 管道; 烟斗

🤩短语
  • steel pipe (钢管)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • pipe in (v. 用电讯设备传送;用管道输入;吹奏管乐器迎入)

  • welded pipe (焊管;焊接管;焊制管)

  • seamless steel pipe (无缝钢管)

  • water pipe (水管;输水管)

  • pipe network (管道系统)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • seamless pipe (无缝管;无缝钢管)

  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • pipe line (管道;导管)

  • pipe wall (管壁)

  • gas pipe (煤气管道)

  • pipe system (管道系统)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • oil pipe (油管)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • iron pipe (铁管)

  • pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

🎤例句
  • villages with no piped water (没有管道供水的乡村)
🤔同义词
  • tube, cigarette holder ([建]管;[轻]烟斗;笛)

  • scream (吹笛;尖叫)

204. pliant

柔软的; 温顺的; 易受影响的

🎤例句
  • Isabel was pliant in his arms. (伊莎贝尔温顺地依偎在他怀中。)

  • her pliant lips (她温软的嘴唇)

🤔同义词
  • compliant, obedient (顺从的;[木]易弯的;易受影响的;能适应的)

  • compliance, deference, Friend VS Lover (顺从)

205. revere

尊敬, 敬畏

🎤例句
  • The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven. (中国人将谷物奉为天赐礼物。)
🤔同义词
  • honor, fear, regard, worship (敬畏;尊敬;崇敬)

206. representative

典型的, 有代表性的

代表,代理人

🤩短语
  • representative of (表示;代表……的)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • sales representative (销售代表)

  • authorized representative (受权代表)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)

  • representative government (代议政府)

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • representative value (代表值)

  • customer representative (客户代表)

  • house of representative (众议院)

  • authorised representative (授权代表)

  • marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)

  • corporate representative (法人代表)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)

  • deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)

207. sneaky

偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的

🎤例句
  • a sneaky little trick (鬼鬼祟祟的小把戏)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (鬼鬼祟祟的;暗中的,卑鄙的)

208. longitude

经度, 经线

🤩短语
  • latitude and longitude (经纬度)

  • east longitude (东经)

  • west longitude (西经)

🎤例句
  • The town lies at longitude 12˚ east. (这个镇位于东经12度。)
🤔同义词
  • lon, shute ([地理]经度;经线)

209. pigeon

鸽子

🤩短语
  • carrier pigeon (信鸽)

  • homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)

  • young pigeon (乳鸽)

🎤例句
  • One blue pigeon sitting on a wall. (一只蓝色的鸽子蹲坐在一堵墙上。)

  • As the name implies, pigeon is an awkward pose, and it happens to be the most challenging for me. (顾名思义,鸽子式是一个很棘手的姿势,它对于我来说是最有挑战性的。)

  • Above all, if you see an accident about to happen, on the road or in business, honk like a wild goose rather than cooing like a pet pigeon. (最重要的是,如果眼见事故就要发生,无论是在开车还是在公司,一定要学野鹅那样大声叫出来,千万别像鸽子似的小声嘀咕。)

🤔同义词
  • La paloma, dove (鸽子)

210. lax

懒散的; 不严格的, 马虎的

🎤例句
  • One of the problem areas is lax security for airport personnel. (其中一个问题是对机场人员的安全措施不严格。)
🤔同义词
  • relaxed, pinic (松的;松懈的;腹泻的)

211. comparison

比较, 对比; 比拟, 比喻

🤩短语
  • comparison with (与…相比)

  • in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)

  • in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)

  • by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)

  • comparison method (比较法)

  • make a comparison (进行比较)

  • comparison test (比较检验)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)

  • comparison table (对照表)

  • comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)

  • paired comparison (成对比较)

🎤例句
  • Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
🤔同义词
  • parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)

212. lay

产; 放置; 铺; 筹划, 设置; 提出, 提交

🤩短语
  • lay in (贮存)

  • lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)

  • lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)

  • lay eggs (产蛋)

  • lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)

  • lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)

  • lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)

  • lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)

  • lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)

  • lay asleep (◎使…入睡)

  • on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))

  • in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])

  • lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)

  • lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)

  • lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)

  • lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)

🎤例句
  • He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把一只手搭在我的肩上。)

  • They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died. (他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。)

  • Lay the material flat on the table. (把布料平铺在桌上。)

🤔同义词
  • to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)

  • strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)

  • location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)

  • stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)

213. hatch

孵化,孵出

开口; 舱门

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

214. patriot

爱国者

🤩短语
  • patriot act (爱国者法案)

  • patriot missile (爱国者导弹)

🎤例句
  • It has been suggested the founders were not true patriots but men out to protect their own interests. (有人指出创建者并非真正的爱国者,而是一些维护自己利益的人。)
🤔同义词
  • Aigo, The Patriot (爱国者)

215. pernicious

有害的, 恶性的

🤩短语
  • pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)
🎤例句
  • the pernicious effects of poverty (贫穷的危害性)

  • the media’s pernicious influence (媒体的有害影响)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, kill, malignant, destructive (有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的)

216. revert

恢复; 归还, 归属

🤩短语
  • revert to type (返祖)
🎤例句
  • Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily. (杰克逊说她的老板变得越来越抑郁,又重新大量吸烟了。)
🤔同义词
  • return, respond with (回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还)

217. cohabitation

同居, 同住

🎤例句
  • The obligation of cohabitation of spouses is the basis of marital rights. (夫妻间的同居义务是夫妻其他权利与义务的基础。)

  • Or maybe it's about spending more time together if you're not at the cohabitation stage yet. (或者如果你们还没有到同居的阶段,或许只是花时间在一起的问题。)

  • More second marriages fail than first marriages. With the increasing acceptance of cohabitation, why remarry? Why risk that nightmare all over again? (更多的第二次婚姻比第一次更差。伴随更多同居被接受,为什么要再婚?为什么要再冒险那个噩梦?)

🤔同义词
  • messmateism, mutualism (同居;共栖;同居生活)

218. herbivore

食草动物

🎤例句
  • Most herbivore teeth are grinders, canines are usually absent. (食草动物的牙齿大部分是臼齿,通常没有犬齿。)

  • Some examples of heavy herbivore pressure may help appreciation of the possible brevity of the selection process . (植食动物强大压力的一些事例可以帮助我们对选择过程的简略性有所了解。)

  • Kangaroo is a herbivore, eating a variety of plants, fungi and some food. (袋鼠是食草动物,吃多种植物,有的还吃真菌类。)

🤔同义词
  • phytophagans, primary consumer ([动]食草动物)

219. successive

接替的, 继承的; 接连的, 连续的

🤩短语
  • successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)

  • Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)

220. adventure

奇遇; 冒险活动

🤩短语
  • adventure film (惊险片)
🎤例句
  • a great adventure (一大奇遇)

  • Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)

  • an adventure story (一个历险故事)

🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)

  • take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)

  • take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)

221. ceremony

典礼, 仪式; 礼节

🤩短语
  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)

  • signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)

  • closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)

  • graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • tea ceremony (茶道)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)

  • launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

  • stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)

  • foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)

  • completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)

🎤例句
  • a wedding ceremony (婚礼)

  • the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)

🤔同义词
  • service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)

222. improve

改善, 改进, 增进; 好转, 进步

🤩短语
  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • improve on (改进;对…加以改良)

  • improve in (在…方面有改进)

  • to improve the environment (改善环境)

  • improve upon (vt. 改进)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)

🎤例句
  • a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)

  • The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)

  • You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)

  • Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)

🤔同义词
  • further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)

  • gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)

223. idyllic

田园诗般的, 田园风光的, 牧歌的

🎤例句
  • This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. (但这种田园诗般的乡村风光仅仅是一个侧面。)

  • Some believe that lemurians were much more like early humans living in a sort of idyllic paradise largely agrarian with lush forests and an abundance of flowers and fruit trees. (一些就相信利莫里亚更加像早期的人类,生活在一种田园诗般的天堂里,主要地与繁荣的森林,盛开的花朵和结果的树在一起。)

  • I don't mind a bit of idiosyncrasy, but that strange ideology you believe in , coupled with your idyllic ideas on life, suggest to me that all you're doing is looking for some idol to follow. (你有一点特殊的癖性我不在乎,但你相信的那种奇怪的意识形态,加上你向往田园诗般生活的想法,给我的印象是你在做的就是要找到一个偶像来效仿。)

🤔同义词
  • bucolic (牧歌的,田园诗的)

224. hawk

鹰,隼;主战分子

叫卖, 兜售

🤩短语
  • black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))

  • kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))

  • black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))

  • sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)

🎤例句
  • Oil thieves sometimes hawk stolen gasoline on the side of highways. (石油大盗们有时在公路边上兜售偷来的石油。)
🤔同义词
  • tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)

  • have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)

  • eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)

225. speckle

弄上斑点;点缀

斑点; 色斑

🤩短语
  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

  • speckle interferometry (散斑干涉法;斑纹干涉学;斑纹干涉测量术)

🎤例句
  • AIM: To investigate the relation between left ventricular torsion(LVtor)/ rotation and cardiac cycle in normal persons by speckle tracking imaging(STI). (目的:探讨斑点追踪显像技术(STI)评价正常人心肌旋转及左室扭转与心动周期时相关系的价值。)
🤔同义词
  • lie around, set sth off (弄上斑点;点缀)

  • spot, patch ([皮肤][鸟]斑点)

226. emanate

散发; 表现, 显示

🤩短语
  • emanate from (v. 放射;发源于;出自)
🎤例句
  • He emanates tranquility. (他身上散发着一种恬静气质。)
🤔同义词
  • to send out, give off (发出;散发;发源)

227. exterior

外部的,外表的

外部, 外表

🤩短语
  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)

  • exterior quality (外观品质)

  • building exterior (建筑外部)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • exterior paint (外用漆)

  • exterior angle ([数]外角)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

🎤例句
  • The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)

  • aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)

228. captivity

囚禁, 拘留

🎤例句
  • The hostages were released from captivity. (人质被释放了。)
🤔同义词
  • embarment, incage (囚禁;被关)

229. levy

征收

征收额; 税款; 征兵

🤩短语
  • tax levy (纳税;征收税款)

  • levy on (征税;扣押)

  • levy tax (征税)

  • transaction levy (交易征费)

🎤例句
  • They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions. (他们对基督教的商业交易征收宗教税。)
🤔同义词
  • collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)

  • toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))

  • tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)

230. effective

有效的, 生效的; 显著的; 实际的, 事实上的

🤩短语
  • effective management (有效管理)

  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)

  • effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)

  • become effective (开始生效;变为生效)

  • effective stress (有效应力)

  • effective utilization (有效利用)

  • effective demand (n. 有效需求)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)

  • effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)

  • effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)

  • effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)

  • effective mass ([电]有效质量)

  • effective power (有效功率)

  • effective index (有效折射率)

  • effective value (有效值,实际值)

  • effective permeability (实际渗透率)

🎤例句
  • The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)

  • the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)

  • Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)

  • the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)

231. muscle

肌肉; 体力, 力量, 实力; 影响力

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • skeletal muscle (n. 骨骼肌;骨肌)

  • muscle strength (肌肉强度)

  • cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)

  • muscle cell (肌细胞)

  • heart muscle (心肌)

  • muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • muscle fiber (肌纤维,肌肉纤维)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)

  • on the muscle ([美国俚语])

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • muscle spasm (肌肉痉挛)

  • abdominal muscle (腹肌)

  • muscle protein (肌蛋白,肌肉蛋白)

  • papillary muscle (乳头状肌)

  • pectoral muscle (胸肌)

  • adductor muscle (收肌;肉柱;内收肌)

  • muscle spindle (n. 肌梭;肌纺锤)

🎤例句
  • Relax your stomach muscles , then stretch again. (放松腹部肌肉,然后再绷紧。)

  • Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles . (经常锻炼有助于强健肌肉。)

  • Rooney has pulled a muscle in his thigh and won’t play tomorrow. (鲁尼大腿肌肉拉伤,明天不能参赛了。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, force, might, power, beef (肌肉;力量)

  • enhance, cement, build up (加强;使劲搬动;使劲挤出)

232. generous

慷慨的, 大方的; 大量的, 丰富的; 宽厚的, 宽宏大量的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

233. flux

变迁, 不断的变动

🤩短语
  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • flux leakage (磁漏)

  • water flux (n. 水通量;水溶性焊剂)

  • flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)

  • mass flux (质量流量)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))

  • energy flux (能流;能通量)

  • in flux (在变化;不定)

  • welding flux (焊剂;焊药;焊接熔剂)

  • leakage flux (漏通量)

  • heat flux density (热流密度;热淋度;热通密度)

  • flux cored wire (药芯焊丝;含熔剂芯焊条)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • soldering flux (焊剂;合金助焊剂;钎剂)

  • flux rate (流量;通量率)

  • radiant flux (辐射通量)

  • photon flux (光子通量)

🎤例句
  • Everything is in flux at the moment. (眼下一切都变化不定。)

  • The education system is still in a state of flux . (教育体制仍处于不断变化之中。)

🤔同义词
  • issue, instability ([流][机]流量;变迁;不稳定;流出)

  • fuse (使熔融;用焊剂处理)

  • discharge, issue, shed (熔化;流出)

234. jelly

果冻, 胶状物

🤩短语
  • royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)

  • fruit jelly (果冻;水果冻;果子冻)

  • petroleum jelly (凡士林(等于petrolatum);矿油)

  • jelly fish (水母;海蜇;[口]软弱无力的人)

🎤例句
  • raspberry jelly (山莓果冻)
🤔同义词
  • agglutinate (成胶状)

235. probe

探查,探测;盘问,追问

探针; 探测器; 探索, 调查

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • Police probed claims that he had sold drugs. (警方就有人称他贩卖毒品一事进行了调查。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

236. crescent

新月形的;逐渐增强的

新月; 新月形, 月牙形

🤩短语
  • crescent moon (新月;盈月;娥眉月)

  • red crescent (红新月会(穆斯林国家的一种组织))

🎤例句
  • a small crescent of pastry topped with cheese (顶上浇有奶酪的新月形油酥小糕点)

  • a crescent moon (新月)

🤔同义词
  • new moon (新月;新月状物;伊斯兰教的标记;土耳其的新月形国徽)

  • meniscoid, lunular (新月形的;逐渐增加的)

237. inflate

充气, 膨胀; 鼓吹, 吹捧; 涨价

🎤例句
  • It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)

  • Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)

🤔同义词
  • blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)

238. stable

稳定的,安定的;牢固的;沉稳的

马厩

🤩短语
  • stable quality (质量稳定)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • stable state (稳定状态)

  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)

  • stable system (稳定系统)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • stable process (稳定过程)

  • stable price (稳定的价格)

  • stable chemical (稳定化学品)

  • stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)

  • stable element ([电]稳定元件)

  • stable position (稳定位置)

  • stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)

  • stable air (稳定气团)

🎤例句
  • A wide base will make the structure much more stable. (宽大的底座会使结构牢固许多。)

  • Children like a stable environment. (儿童喜欢稳定的环境。)

🤔同义词
  • mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)

  • steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)

239. quantitative

数量的, 定量的

🤩短语
  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)

  • quantitative research (量化研究)

  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)

  • quantitative data (数据;数量资料)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • quantitative easing (量化宽松)

  • quantitative change (量变)

  • quantitative measurement (定量测定)

  • quantitative test (定量试验)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)

  • quantitative economics (数量经济)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)

🎤例句
  • ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
🤔同义词
  • mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)

240. clamor

吵闹, 喧哗

🤔同义词
  • rumpus, whoop-up (喧闹,叫嚷;大声的要求)

241. harness

利用…产生动力;给上挽具

马具

🤩短语
  • in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)

  • wiring harness (线束)

  • wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)

  • die in harness (工作时死去)

  • safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)

🎤例句
  • We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. (我们可以利用风力发电。)
🤔同义词
  • keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)

  • saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)

242. foment

煽动, 挑起, 激起

🎤例句
  • They were accused of fomenting rebellion. (他们被指控煽动叛乱。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg (煽动;挑起;热敷)

243. respond

回答, 答复; 作出反应; 响应

🤩短语
  • respond with (回复)

  • respond by (以…方式反应)

🎤例句
  • They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
🤔同义词
  • reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)

  • answering (应答;唱和)

244. incident

事情, 事件; 摩擦, 冲突

🤩短语
  • incident angle (入射角)

  • incident light ([化]入射光)

  • incident wave (入射波)

  • incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • critical incident (危机事故)

  • incident energy (入射能)

  • incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)

  • incident radiation (入射辐射)

  • incident power (入射功率)

🎤例句
  • Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)

  • Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)

🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)

  • incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)

245. cluster

成群, 成串; 丛生; 群集

簇,团,串,丛;群

🤩短语
  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)

  • cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)

  • star cluster (星团)

  • hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)

  • server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)

  • galaxy cluster (星系团)

  • gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)

  • open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • globular cluster (球状星团)

  • instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)

  • virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)

  • cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)

  • consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)

🎤例句
  • The passengers clustered together in small groups. (乘客们聚集成小群体。)
🤔同义词
  • gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)

  • bush (群聚;丛生)

  • converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)

246. prey

捕食,捕获

猎物; 受害者, 牺牲品

🤩短语
  • prey on (v. 捕食;掠夺)

  • easy prey (◎容易猎取的动物)

  • fall prey to (成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • prey upon (掠夺,折磨;捕食)

  • beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)

🎤例句
  • The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them. (后果是打断食物链,使许多动物和捕食它们的动物饿死。)

  • Electric rays stun their prey with huge electrical discharges. (电鳐释放大量的电荷将他们的猎物击昏。)

🤔同义词
  • grind down, lie on (捕食;掠夺;折磨)

  • victim, predation (捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物)

247. attire

穿着,服饰

给…穿衣, 打扮

🎤例句
  • ...seven women dressed in their finest attire. (...七位着盛装的女士。)
🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel (服装;盛装)

  • dress oneself, habit, array (打扮;使穿衣)

248. tug

拖,

🤩短语
  • tug of war (拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争)

  • tug boat (拖船;拖轮)

🎤例句
  • The woman gently tugged his arm. (那女人轻轻拽了拽他的胳膊。)
🤔同义词
  • tugboat, towboat (拖船;拖曳;苦干)

  • contest, cope (用力拉;竞争;努力做)

  • rouse up, stack up against (用力拉;较量;用拖船拖)

249. neuron

神经元, 神经细胞

🤩短语
  • motor neuron (运动神经元)
🎤例句
  • Between any neurons, between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, there's a tiny gap. (在神经元之间,在一个神经元的轴突,和另一个神经元的树突之间,有一个细小的缝隙。)
🤔同义词
  • nerve fiber ([解剖]神经元,神经单位)

250. vertebrate

有脊椎的

脊椎动物

🎤例句
  • Dead bodies of vertebrate in the field should not be collected or closely examined. (不要太接近脊椎动物的尸体或收集它们作样本。)

  • The unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate having a basic structural resemblance to the adult animal. (胎基本结构与成年动物相似的胎生脊椎动物未出生的幼子。)

🤔同义词
  • backboned ([脊椎]脊椎动物的;有脊椎的)

  • amniote ([脊椎]脊椎动物)

251. expedition

远征; 探险

🤩短语
  • fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
🎤例句
  • an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)

  • another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)

🤔同义词
  • velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)

252. concert

音乐会, 演奏会; 一致

🤩短语
  • in concert (一致;齐声)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)

  • go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)

  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

  • act in concert with (和……配合)

🎤例句
  • a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)

  • a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)

  • We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)

  • She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)

  • coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)

  • cooperate, sort (协调;协力)

253. absorb

吸收; 理解, 掌握; 吸引…的注意, 使全神贯注; 使并入, 同化

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

254. supply

供应;储备;补给

供给, 供应; 满足, 弥补

🤩短语
  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)

  • money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)

  • switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)

  • gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)

  • air supply (气源;空气供给)

🎤例句
  • The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever. (这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。)

  • To protect the food supply , the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle. (为保护食品供应,政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。)

🤔同义词
  • provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)

  • afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)

  • provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)

255. concern

涉及,关系到;使关心,使担忧

关心, 挂念; 关系; 有关的事, 负责的事; 公司, 企业

🤩短语
  • concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))

  • of concern (重要的;具有意义)

  • concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)

  • concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)

  • concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)

  • concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)

  • public concern (公众关注)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • with concern (关切地)

  • as concerns (关于;就…而论)

  • going concern (继续经营企业)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)

  • business concern (企业;商行)

  • express concern (表达关注)

  • cause concern (提起注意)

  • of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)

  • issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)

🎤例句
  • Issues like food additives do concern me. (食品添加剂这类事情确实使我很担心。)
🤔同义词
  • deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)

  • relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)

256. circulate

循环; 流通; 传播, 流传

🎤例句
  • Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)

  • Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)

🤔同义词
  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)

  • cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)

257. incubate

孵化; 培育; 潜伏

🎤例句
  • The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs. (那些鸟儿返巢继续孵卵。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, rear, plant, foster, nurse (孵化;培养;温育;逐渐发展)

  • hatch (孵化;酝酿)

258. rectify

矫正, 纠正; 整顿

🎤例句
  • I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)

259. antonym

反义词

🎤例句
  • a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms (同义词和反义词词典)
🤔同义词
  • opposite ([语]反义词)

260. integrity

正直; 完整

🤩短语
  • territorial integrity (领土的完整)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • data integrity (数据完整性)

  • structural integrity (结构完整性)

  • business integrity (商业信誉)

  • personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)

  • surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)

  • integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)

  • referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)

🎤例句
  • the territorial integrity of the country (国家的领土完整)
🤔同义词
  • truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)

261. refrain

抑制; 戒除

反复句,副歌

🤩短语
  • refrain from (克制;抑制;忍住)
🎤例句
  • Mrs. Hardie refrained from making any comment. (哈迪太太忍住了没做任何评论。)
🤔同义词
  • deny oneself, forbear from (节制,克制;避免;制止)

  • repeat, iteration (叠句,副歌;重复)

262. pact

协议, 条约, 公约

🤩短语
  • trade pact (贸易协定)

  • warsaw pact (华沙公约)

🎤例句
  • the Warsaw pact (华沙条约)
🤔同义词
  • convention, treaty, compact (协定;公约;条约;契约)

263. notation

符号, 记号

🤩短语
  • musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)

  • on board notation (已装船批注)

  • phonetic notation (注音)

  • numbered musical notation (简谱)

  • scientific notation (科学记数法)

🎤例句
  • Musical notation was conceived for the C major scale and each line and space represents a note in this scale. (乐谱为C大音阶而构思,在这个音阶中的每一个线和间都代表一个音符。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, notes, sign, mark ([计][数]符号;乐谱;注释;记号法)

264. liable

有责任的, 有义务的; 易于…的

🤩短语
  • liable for (adj. 对……有责任)

  • liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)

🎤例句
  • The car is liable to overheat on long trips. (这辆汽车跑长途容易过热。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)

265. homing

有返回原地本能的

🤩短语
  • homing torpedo (自导鱼雷)

  • homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)

🎤例句
  • Then the pigeons flew into thick fog, and the famous homing instinct failed. (然后这些鸽子飞进浓雾中,著名的归巢本能失灵了。)
🤔同义词
  • homebound, redux (回家的;[航]自动导引的;[动]有返回性的)

266. state

陈述, 说明, 声明; 规定

情况,状况;国家;州

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • in a state ([口语])

  • in state (adv. 庄重地;正式地)

  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • state university ([美]州立大学)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • solid state (固态)

  • state power (国家权力;国家电力)

  • in a state of (处于……的状态)

  • state owned (国有的;国营的)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • existing state (目现状况)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • static state (静态状态)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

🎤例句
  • Please state your name and address. (请说出你的姓名和地址。)

  • Rembert again stated his intention to resign from Parliament. (兰伯特再次表明辞去议员职务的意向。)

  • The government needs to clearly state its policy on UN intervention. (政府需要就联合国的干预清楚地阐明其政策。)

  • Fine, but aren’t you just stating the obvious here? (没错,可你说的谁不知道呢?)

🤔同义词
  • nation, country, soil (国家;州;情形)

  • define, regulate, rule, declare (规定;声明;陈述)

  • national, formal, official (国家的;州的;正式的)

267. cargo

货物

🤩短语
  • air cargo (空运货物)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • cargo ship (货船)

  • cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)

  • cargo insurance (货物保险)

  • general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)

  • cargo clauses (货物保险条款)

  • heavy cargo (特重货物)

  • cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)

  • container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)

  • cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)

  • cargo space (货舱;载货空间)

  • cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)

  • cargo hold (货舱)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • cargo container (货物集装箱)

  • cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)

  • cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

🎤例句
  • a cargo plane (货机)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)

268. press

压, 按, 挤; 压榨, 压迫; 催促, 逼迫

报刊;新闻界,新闻工作者;报道,评论;出版社;印刷厂;压,按,挤

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)

  • press the button (按钮;按键)

  • press down (压)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • associated press (美联社)

  • printing press (印刷机)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • press in (压入)

  • press for (迫切要求)

  • press on (强加于;向前推进)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • hot press (热压;热压机)

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)

  • press machine (压床)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

🎤例句
  • Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)

  • She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)

  • He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)

🤔同义词
  • push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)

  • clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)

269. jumble

混杂,掺杂

杂乱的一堆, 混乱的一团

🤩短语
  • jumble sale (旧货店拍卖;慈善义卖)
🎤例句
  • The photographs were all jumbled up. (照片乱七八糟地堆在一起。)

  • Ben’s words became jumbled. (本开始语无伦次起来。)

🤔同义词
  • disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;杂乱的一堆东西)

  • intermix (混杂;搀杂)

  • cloud, confuse (使混乱;搞乱)

270. element

元素,要素,组成部分;

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

271. environmental

有关环境的, 自然环境的, 生态环境的; 环境的

🤩短语
  • environmental protection (环境保护)

  • environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)

  • environmental management (环境管理)

  • environmental monitoring (环境监测;环境监控)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • environmental problem (环境问题)

  • environmental science (环境科学,环境学;环境工程)

  • environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)

  • environmental education (环境教育)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • environmental law (环境法)

  • environmental benefits (环境效益)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)

  • environmental information (环境信息;环境资讯)

  • environmental design (环境设计)

  • environmental policy (环境政策,环境方针)

🎤例句
  • the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry (化学工业对环境造成的破坏)

  • an international meeting to discuss environmental issues (探讨环境问题的国际会议)

  • the environmental impact of pollution from cars (汽车造成的污染对环境的影响)

  • an environmental group (环境保护组织)

🤔同义词
  • surrounding, ambient (环境的,周围的;有关环境的)

272. picky

挑剔的, 难以取悦的

🎤例句
  • He’s a very picky eater . (他很挑食。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, captious (挑剔的;吹毛求疵的)

273. crustacean

甲壳类的

甲壳类动物

🎤例句
  • Glucosamine can help to synthesize chitin in crustacean shells, which aids growth. (葡萄糖氨是甲壳类动物帮助壳中几丁质的生成,可促进生长。)

  • This pink tendril is another new species of crustacean found in the Sea of Japan (East Sea), near South Korea's Gangwon Province. (这个粉红的卷须状物种是科学家在韩国江原道附近的日本海(东海)发现的甲壳类生物。)

274. exclaim

惊叫, 呼喊

🎤例句
  • ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
🤔同义词
  • bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)

275. opposite

对面的;对立的;相反的

在…对面

对立面;对立物

🤩短语
  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)

  • opposite side (对边;相对面)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • opposite end (另一端)

  • opposite view (相反的观点)

  • opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)

  • opposite phase (反相)

  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)

  • opposite angle (对角,对顶角)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • opposite sign (反号;异号)

🎤例句
  • I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)

  • At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)

  • Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)

  • antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)

  • across (在对面)

276. pack

收拾,打包;捆扎;塞满

包, 包裹

🤩短语
  • a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)

  • pack up (整理;把…打包)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • pack in (停止)

  • pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)

  • power pack (电源组;动力单元)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)

  • ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)

  • a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)

  • pack into (挤进…里;塞进)

  • pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)

  • service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)

  • jet pack (喷气发动机组件)

  • hot pack (热敷,热装法)

  • back pack (背包式灭火器)

  • pack it up (停止;住嘴)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to pack my razor. (我忘记把剃须刀放入行李包了。)

  • Have you finished packing yet? (你行李收拾完了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)

  • impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)

  • pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)

277. restraint

抑制, 克制; 限制; 约束力; 管制措施

🤩短语
  • without restraint (无拘无束地;自由自在地)

  • restraint of trade (n. 贸易管制)

  • lateral restraint (侧向约束)

🎤例句
  • The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators. (警方因对待示威者时所表现出的克制而受到赞扬。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, control, suppression, inhibition, constraint ([电子][通信]抑制,克制;约束)

278. aftermath

后果, 余波

🎤例句
  • In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. (在那次政变的余波之中,军队向示威者开了枪。)
🤔同义词
  • sequel, backwash (后果;余波)

279. pollutant

污染物质, 有害物质

🤩短语
  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)

  • pollutant source (污染源)

  • chemical pollutant (化学污染物)

  • persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)

🎤例句
  • a dumping ground for toxic pollutants (有毒污染物堆放场)
🤔同义词
  • contamination, fomite ([环境]污染物)

280. untapped

未开发的, 未使用的

🎤例句
  • Older people are an untapped resource in the employment market. (年龄较大的人是就业市场中有待利用的资源。)

  • We believe there is untapped potential. (我们相信还有潜力没有挖掘出来。)

🤔同义词
  • undeveloped, unexploited (未开发的;未使用的;塞子未开的)

281. cue

暗示, 提示

🤩短语
  • on cue (恰好在这个时候)

  • cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)

  • cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)

  • cue stick (桌球杆)

🎤例句
  • She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)

282. effluent

流出物, 废水, 污水

🤩短语
  • effluent treatment (废水处理)

  • industrial effluent (工业废液;工业流出物)

  • effluent standard (排放标准;排污标准)

  • effluent disposal (废水处理)

  • plant effluent (工厂废水)

  • effluent gas (废气;烟道气,排出的气体)

🎤例句
  • The effluent from the factory was dumped into the river. (那家工厂的污水被排到了河里。)
🤔同义词
  • wastewater, drainage (污水;[环境]流出物;废气)

  • effusive, excurrent ([环境]流出的,发出的)

283. untamed

未驯服的, 难驾驭的

🎤例句
  • This is the issue for Socrates, how to channel this wild and untamed passion of spirit or heart, how to channel this to some kind of common good. (这是苏格拉底面临的难题,如何引导,这野性不驯的精神或内心热情,如何将其引导至某种共同的良善。)
🤔同义词
  • undomesticated, tameless (不能抑制的;难控驭的;未驯服的)

284. stereotype

陈规;固定形式,老套;刻板印象

对…形成固定看法

🎤例句
  • There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen. (对成功的商人们总有一种成见。)
🤔同义词
  • truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)

285. enroll

登记, 注册; 招收

🤩短语
  • enroll in (参加;选课)
🤔同义词
  • register, book in (登记;使加入;把...记入名册;使入伍)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加;登记;注册;记入名册)

286. sweeping

彻底的,广泛的;〈贬〉笼统的,一概而论的

清扫, 扫除; 垃圾

🤩短语
  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • sweep away (清除;一扫而空)

  • sweep efficiency (波及系数)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)

  • sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)

  • sweep out (清除;扫除)

  • sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)

  • sweep down (突袭)

  • sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)

🎤例句
  • sweeping generalizations about women drivers (对女性司机一概而论的看法)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk (扫除;垃圾)

  • thorough, extensive, widespread, complete, radical (彻底的;广泛的;扫荡的)

  • scavenging (打扫;扫除(sweep的现在分词形式))

287. ardent

热心的, 热情洋溢的

🎤例句
  • an ardent supporter of free trade (自由贸易的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, acute, warm, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的)

288. cohesive

黏着的; 使凝结的, 使内聚的

🤩短语
  • cohesive force (内聚力;粘结力;粘合力)

  • cohesive soil (粘性土壤)

  • cohesive strength (凝聚强度)

  • cohesive energy (内聚能)

  • cohesive zone (软熔带;内聚区)

  • cohesive property (粘结性)

🎤例句
  • a cohesive community (团结的社区)
🤔同义词
  • combinative (有结合力的;紧密结合的;有粘着力的)

289. battery

电池; 排炮; 一系列, 一批

🤩短语
  • battery of (一组;一套)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)

  • battery charger (电池充电器)

  • in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • rechargeable battery (可充电电池)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)

  • car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)

  • battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)

  • battery voltage (电池组电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

  • battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)

  • dry battery (干电池)

  • alkaline battery (碱性电池)

  • battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)

🎤例句
  • You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)

  • When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)

  • The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)

  • a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)

🤔同义词
  • electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)

290. clay

泥土, 黏土

🤩短语
  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • red clay (红粘土)

  • clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)

  • clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)

  • clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)

  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)

  • china clay (陶土,瓷土)

  • kaolin clay (高岭土)

  • clay core (粘土心墙)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • white clay (白粘土;高岭土)

  • clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • clay court (红土网球场)

  • clay swelling (粘土膨胀)

  • clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)

  • marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)

🎤例句
  • ...the heavy clay soils of Georgia. (…佐治亚州厚重的黏土的土壤。)
🤔同义词
  • earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)

291. irreverent

不敬的

🎤例句
  • his irreverent sense of humour (他失礼的幽默感)

  • She has an irreverent attitude towards marriage. (她对婚姻有一种不当回事的态度。)

🤔同义词
  • rude, offensive (不敬的,无礼的)

292. promote

促进; 提升; 宣传, 推销

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

293. façade

正面; 表面

🎤例句
  • The volume and the façade are the only territories of design freedom, along with some decisions with respect to finishes in the lobbies and the parking areas. (建筑体量与立面是建筑师唯一可自由发挥的地方,以及关于大堂和停车场装饰装修方面的某些决策,也可以自行决定。)

  • While the project wants to open up the facade for a through ventilation, the different identities of various shops on the façade would have made the building appear to be fragmented. (虽然这个项目想要实现自然通风并设计一个开放的外观,但是各种各样不同类型的商店将会使整个建筑表面显得零碎。)

  • The surface that encloses the columbarium is set back from its façade allowing a window box with enough space to place flowerplots, not only for small plants, but for all kind of flowers . (骨灰龛的表面从立面向后退缩了一些距离,让每个窗格都有足够的空间来种花,这里不仅能种小型植物,而是可以种多种花卉植物。)

294. divorce

与…离婚; 使分离, 使脱离

离婚;分离,脱离

🤩短语
  • divorce rate (离婚率)

  • divorce from (离婚;分离)

  • divorce court (离婚法庭)

🎤例句
  • David’s parents divorced when he was six. (戴维的父母在他六岁时离婚了。)

  • My father threatened to divorce her. (我父亲威胁说要和她离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • separate, split (使离婚,使分离;与…离婚)

  • separation, detachment (离婚;分离)

295. distribute

分配, 分发; 散布

🎤例句
  • a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)

296. attach

连接; 依附于; 系, 贴, 连接; 使依恋, 使喜爱 ; 认为有

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with. (你很容易就会喜欢上工作中接触到的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

297. cornerstone

墙角石, 奠基石; 基础

🎤例句
  • Research is the cornerstone of the profession. (研究是该职业的基石。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, bed, radical, sole (基础;柱石;地基)

298. quiz

小测验;智力竞赛

测验; 盘问, 查问, 询问

🤩短语
  • quiz show (机智问答;智力竞争节目)

  • quiz game (答问比赛;智力竞赛)

🎤例句
  • a love quiz in a magazine (杂志上的爱情问答)

  • a general knowledge quiz (常识问答竞赛)

🤔同义词
  • trick, mischief (考查;恶作剧;课堂测验)

  • dig at, test for (挖苦;张望;对…进行测验)

299. inclination

爱好, 意愿; 趋向, 趋势; 倾斜度

🤩短语
  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • angle of inclination (倾角,倾斜角)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • kingpin inclination (主销内倾;大王销倾斜)

🎤例句
  • My natural inclination was to say no. (我生性爱说“不”。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, hill, trend, interest (倾向,爱好;斜坡)