3000_新东方考研词汇

3000. hypothesis

假说, 假设; 【逻】 前提

🤩短语
  • hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)

  • hypothesis test (假设检验)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)

  • riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))

  • working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (假设)

3001. collapse

/

🤩短语
  • collapse mechanism (破坏机构)

  • collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)

  • collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)

  • crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)

  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)

3002. honorable

可敬的;荣誉的, 光荣的

🤩短语
  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

  • honorable member (荣誉会员)

🤔同义词
  • glorious, royal, distinguished (光荣的;可敬的;高贵的)

3003. dull

单调的, 枯燥无味的;迟钝的, 愚笨的;不锋利的

使迟钝

🎤例句
  • Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. (有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。)

  • a dull movie (一部沉闷的电影)

  • It sounded pretty dull to me. (在我听来,这很无聊。)

  • The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (= very dull ) . (每周一次的会议总是十分无聊。)

  • Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (= it’s always interesting or exciting ) . (上周我们这里刮飓风了,在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)

  • relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)

3004. comprehend

理解, 了解

🎤例句
  • She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)

  • I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)

3005. accurate

精确的, 准确的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

3006. concession

迁就, 让步 A

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

3007. legend

传说, 传奇

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)

3008. erect

直立的, 垂直的 <

树立; 建立; 使竖立

🎤例句
  • Martin stood erect on the platform. (马丁在讲台上笔直地站着。)
🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

3009. identification

识别, 鉴别

🤩短语
  • system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)

  • fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)

  • identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)

  • identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • identification code (标识码)

  • method of identification (识别法)

  • product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)

  • personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)

  • hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)

  • group identification (团体认同;团体意识)

  • identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)

  • identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • component identification (元件识别名)

  • opportunity identification (机会识别)

  • identification mark (识别标记;商标)

🎤例句
  • His body was taken to Brighton mortuary for identification. (他的尸体被送到布赖顿停尸所确认身份。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)

3010. jam

阻塞; 卡住不动

果酱;阻塞; 卡住

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • The front roller has jammed on the photocopier. (复印机的前滚筒卡住了。)

3011. protein

蛋白质

🤩短语
  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)

  • protein kinase (蛋白激酶)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • protein c (蛋白质C)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

🎤例句
  • Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)

  • Dairy source of protein and calcium. (奶牛的蛋白质来源和钙。)

  • So, what happens, this is another view of a sodium channel, so this is actually looking a little bit more at the protein structure . (那么,这里发生了什么,这是钠离子通道的另一张图片,在这种蛋白质结构中,它看起来更复杂一点。)

🤔同义词
  • albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)

  • glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)

3012. ape

猿 <

模仿

🤩短语
  • ape man (n. 猿人)
🎤例句
  • ...chimpanzees and other apes. (…黑猩猩和其他猿。)
🤔同义词
  • stupid, fool ([脊椎]猿;傻瓜;模仿者)

  • simulate, pattern, imitate (模仿;抢台词)

  • crazy, wild, enthusiastic, fanatical (狂热的)

3013. annual

每年的, 年度的

年刊; 年鉴

🤩短语
  • annual meeting (年会)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • annual production (年产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • annual sales (年销售额)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • annual rate (年率;年利率)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

🎤例句
  • The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
🤔同义词
  • yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)

  • year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)

3014. exclusive

专有的, 专用的, 独占的;排他的 <

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. (贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

3015. jar

罐, 坛; 广口瓶

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • jar on (刺激;使不快)

  • on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • a jam jar (果酱罐)

  • half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)

🤔同义词
  • pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)

  • collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)

  • stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)

3016. poverty

贫穷, 贫困

🤩短语
  • in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)

  • poverty alleviation (扶贫)

  • poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)

  • shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

  • abject poverty (赤贫)

  • poverty level (贫困水平)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • poverty gap (贫富差距)

🎤例句
  • Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)

  • We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)

  • continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)

  • scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)

  • the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)

3017. repertoire

常备剧目; 全部节目

🎤例句
  • the behavioural repertoire of infants (婴幼儿的行为能力)

3018. resort

求助; 诉诸; 凭借 <

胜地; 常去之地;手段

🤩短语
  • last resort (最后手段)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • ski resort (滑雪胜地)

  • as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • lender of last resort (最后贷款者)

  • seaside resort (海滨疗养地)

  • scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)

  • health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)

  • in the last resort (作为最后一着)

  • resort city (游览城市)

🎤例句
  • His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)
🤔同义词
  • instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)

  • appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)

3019. testify

证明; 证实 <

🤩短语
  • testify against (作对…不利的证明)
🎤例句
  • Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial. (莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。)

  • Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime? (你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗?)

🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明,证实;作证)

  • seal of, give evidence of (作证;证明)

3020. lightning

闪电般的, 快速的

闪电

🤩短语
  • lightning protection (防雷法)

  • thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • lightning rod (避雷针)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • lightning arrester (避雷器;避雷针)

  • like lightning (adv. 闪电般地;飞快地)

  • chain lightning (闪电链;连锁闪电)

  • lightning current (雷电流;闪电流)

  • lightning flash (电闪;闪光)

  • lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))

  • lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • lightning channel (闪路,闪道)

  • lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))

  • lightning discharge (闪电放电;雷闪放电)

🎤例句
  • a lightning attack (闪电式突袭)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden ([气象]闪电的;快速的)

  • levin, bolt ([气象]闪电)

3021. jaw

下颌, 下巴

🤩短语
  • jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)

  • upper jaw (上颌)

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)

  • jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)

🎤例句
  • a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
🤔同义词
  • chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)

  • rabbit on (教训;唠叨)

  • lesson (教训;对…唠叨)

3022. margin

页边空白, 边缘;余地; 幅度;差额, 差距

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

3023. apt

恰当的, 适宜的;易于…的, 有…倾向的

🎤例句
  • ‘Love at first sight’ is a very apt description of how he felt when he saw her. (用“一见钟情”来形容他见到她时的感觉再恰当不过。)
🤔同义词
  • sensitive, correct, quick, prone, liable (恰当的;有…倾向的;灵敏的)

3024. reed

芦苇, 苇丛; 芦笛, 牧笛

🤩短语
  • reed valve (簧片阀)

  • reed switch (舌簧开关;簧片开关)

  • reed pipe (簧管;牧笛)

  • reed flute cave (芦笛岩)

  • john reed (约翰·里德(花旗银行主席和首席执行官))

🎤例句
  • Reeds grew in clumps all along the river bank. (沿河岸长着一丛丛芦苇。)
🤔同义词
  • Phragmites, phragmites communis ([作物]芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人)

3025. shabby

破旧的, 破烂的;衣衫褴褛的;卑鄙的; 不公正的

🎤例句
  • Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)

  • a shabby little restaurant (一家肮脏的小餐馆)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)

3026. refine

精炼; 精制; 提纯 <

🤩短语
  • refine on (精于;改进)
🎤例句
  • oil refining (石油的提炼)
🤔同义词
  • improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)

3027. demand

要求, 请求, 需要; 查问

要求, 请求, 需要

🤩短语
  • demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)

  • demand for (对…的需求)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)

  • in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • on demand (见票即付;即期)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • demand analysis (需求分析)

  • water demand (需水量)

  • in great demand (需要量很大)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • power demand (功率需量,电力需量)

  • traffic demand (交通需求)

  • energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)

  • demand side (需求的方面;需要面)

🎤例句
  • Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)

  • ‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)

  • wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)

  • necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)

3028. mount

登上, 爬上 <;安装, 装配; 固定; 镶嵌

支架, 底座, 底板;山峰

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • surface mount (表面黏着方式)

  • mount up (增长;上升)

  • mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)

  • mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)

  • engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)

  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)

  • mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))

  • mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)

  • rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)

  • lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)

🎤例句
  • He mounted his horse and rode on. (他跨上马前行。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)

  • climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)

  • peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)

3029. reel

卷筒; 线轴

卷, 绕

🤩短语
  • reel in (卷;绕)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)

  • off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)

  • tape reel (带卷,带盘)

🎤例句
  • a cotton reel (棉线轴)

  • a fishing rod and reel (钓竿和钓线轴)

🤔同义词
  • roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)

  • roll, turn (卷;使旋转)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)

3030. pathetic

可怜的, 引起怜悯的;令人难过的

🎤例句
  • The child looked a pathetic sight. (那个孩子看上去很可怜。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, sad, melting, stupid (可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的)

3031. turkey

火鸡

🤩短语
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)

  • cold turkey (突然完全停止使用毒品)

  • wild turkey (野火鸡(威士忌品牌))

  • go cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)

🎤例句
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡)
🤔同义词
  • simple, put (火鸡;笨蛋;失败之作)

3032. gently

文雅地, 有礼貌地;轻轻地, 温和地

🎤例句
  • ‘You go back to bed now,’ he said gently. (“你回去睡觉吧。”他温柔地说道。)

  • She kissed me gently on the cheek. (她温柔地亲吻我的脸颊。)

  • Gently cook the peppers for 10-15 minutes. (用文火将辣椒煮10到15分钟。)

  • Rain pattered gently on the roof above. (雨点轻轻拍打着上面的屋顶。)

  • The road curved gently upwards. (路缓缓地蜿蜒而上。)

🤔同义词
  • lightly, friendly, soft (轻轻地;温柔地,温和地)

3033. centimetre

厘米

🎤例句
  • ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)

3034. overtime

超过; 在加班时间内

超时的, 加班的

🤩短语
  • work overtime (加班)

  • overtime pay (加班费)

  • overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)

  • overtime working (加班工作)

  • overtime payment (加班工资)

🎤例句
  • On one particular Friday, I left the office after a week full of overtime and complete immersion in the work. (在一个普通的星期五,在一个星期的加班和在工作中完全的沉浸之后我离开办公室。)
🤔同义词
  • extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)

3035. telescope

望远镜

🤩短语
  • space telescope (太空望远镜)

  • hubble space telescope (哈勃太空望远镜)

  • radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)

  • astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))

  • reflecting telescope (n. 反射式望远镜)

🎤例句
  • What is the range of this telescope? (这架望远镜的有效距离多大?。)

  • We have two blankets and a telescope. (我有两个毯子和一个望远镜。)

  • Astronomers then measure this glow and use it to correct telescope settings to overcome the blurring effect of the atmosphere on far-off images. (天文学家然后测量这个辉光,用它来纠正望远镜的设置以克服大气对遥远图像所造成的模糊效果。)

🤔同义词
  • to compress, constrict (压缩;使套叠)

  • shorten (套叠;变短)

  • spotting scope ([光]望远镜;缩叠式旅行袋)

3036. accuse

控告; 谴责

🤩短语
  • accuse of (谴责,控告)
🎤例句
  • The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)

  • law, come in for blame (指责;控告)

3037. devil

魔鬼; 恶棍

🤩短语
  • like the devil (猛烈地)

  • a devil of a (讨厌…的,异常的…,非常恼人(或糟糕)的;有趣的;极麻烦的)

  • the devil to pay ([俚]今后的麻烦)

  • the devil of a (异常的;讨厌的,可恨的)

  • speak of the devil (说曹操曹操到)

  • play the devil with (使失败;搞糟)

  • as the devil ([口语]报复地;猛烈地;拼命地)

  • the devil's own job ([口语]非常困难的事,很棘手的事;很不寻常的事)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • dust devil (小尘暴;尘卷风)

  • the devil and all (糟透了;一切坏事)

🎤例句
  • ...the idea of angels with wings and devils with horns and hoofs. (…天使长翅膀、魔鬼长角生蹄的观念。)
🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, torture (折磨)

3038. predecessor

前任, 前辈;原有事物; 前身

🤩短语
  • predecessor company (被接管公司)
🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
🤔同义词
  • father, grand old man (前任,前辈)

3039. odor

气味; 名声

🤩短语
  • body odor (n. 体臭)

  • odor control (臭气控制,气味控制;四氟化硅处理)

  • pungent odor (刺激气味)

🎤例句
  • An odor of corruption hangs about him. (他浑身散发着腐化堕落的气味。)

  • Note that I was the only one who got sick in that room and I was the only one who could smell the horrible odor. (请注意,我是在那间房子住过的人中唯一一个生病的,同时也是唯一一个能够闻到那股令人作呕气味的人。)

  • This bat is noted for its weird "hairdo", and for the strange odor males use to attract females during courtship. (这种蝙蝠以其怪异的“发型”以及求偶期雄性为了吸引雌性所使用的奇怪气味而著称。)

🤔同义词
  • smell, wind, fame (气味;名声)

3040. acquire

取得, 获得; 学到 <

🎤例句
  • Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)

  • She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)

3041. trolley

手推车, 小车;〈英〉无轨电车; 〈美〉有轨电车

🤩短语
  • trolley car (n. (美)有轨电车)

  • shopping trolley (购物车)

🎤例句
  • a supermarket trolley (超市购物手推车)
🤔同义词
  • pushcart, manual truck (手推车;(美)无轨电车(等于streetear);(英)有轨电车(等于trolleybus);空中吊运车)

  • tram ([车辆]乘电车)

3042. automobile

汽车

🤩短语
  • automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • automobile insurance (汽车保险)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electric automobile (电动汽车)

  • automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)

  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)

  • automobile part (汽车零部件)

  • automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)

  • automobile plant (汽车工厂)

  • automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)

🎤例句
  • the automobile industry (汽车工业)
🤔同义词
  • car, motor ([车辆]汽车)

3043. fertile

肥沃的, 富饶的 <;能繁殖的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

3044. notion

概念, 意念;看法, 想法, 观点

🎤例句
  • She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
🤔同义词
  • concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)

3045. tractor

拖拉机; 牵引车

🤩短语
  • walking tractor (手扶拖拉机)

  • wheeled tractor (轮式拖拉机)

  • crawler tractor (覆带式拖拉机)

  • tractor plant (拖拉机厂)

🎤例句
  • You must oil the tractor every day. (你必须每天给拖拉机加油。)

  • It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. (它可以在任何场合下进行,不论是在淋浴时还是在工作时,不论是在厨房里还是在拖拉机上。)

  • The device led them straight to a field littered with clods of earth and shot through with tractor marks. (这种设备可以直接把他们引向一片满是土块和拖拉机痕迹的田地。)

🤔同义词
  • traction engine, hauling machine ([农机]拖拉机;[车辆]牵引机)

3046. grace

优美, 优雅;恩惠, 恩泽

🎤例句
  • Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
🤔同义词
  • charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)

3047. patience

耐心, 忍耐

🤩短语
  • have patience (忍耐一下)

  • patience with (忍耐;反对者)

  • with patience (耐心地)

  • out of patience (不耐烦;失去耐心)

  • lose patience (失去耐心)

  • have no patience with (不能容忍)

🎤例句
  • He doesn't have the patience to wait. (他没有耐心等。)
🤔同义词
  • tolerance, endurance (耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍)

3048. captive

被俘虏的, 被监禁的

俘虏

🤩短语
  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
🎤例句
  • captive soldiers (被俘的士兵)

  • captive animals (被关住的动物)

  • His son had been taken captive (= became a prisoner ) during the raid. (他的儿子在这次突袭中被劫持了。)

  • a pilot who was held captive (= kept as a prisoner ) for six years (一名被囚六年的飞行员)

🤔同义词
  • spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)

  • prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)

3049. dividend

红利, 股息;回报, 效益;被除数

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🎤例句
  • Good eating habits will pay dividends later on in life. (保持良好的饮食习惯,将来会受益的。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

3050. stitch

缝, 缝合

一针, 针脚 A <

🤩短语
  • a stitch in time (及时处理)

  • stitch length (针距;线圈长度;针迹长度)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • in stitches (忍不住大笑,忍俊不禁)

  • chain stitch ([纺]链式缝法)

  • a stitch of ([口语]一点儿,极少量)

  • stitch on (缝上)

  • plain stitch (平针织,平针线圈)

  • edge stitch (车边线;边线)

🎤例句
  • Mary is stitching a bedspread. (玛丽在缝床罩。)
🤔同义词
  • steek (针脚,[服装]线迹;一针)

  • seam, oversew (缝,缝合)

  • sew up (缝,缝合)

3051. vice

副的 <

邪恶, 坏事;恶习

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • vice versa (反之亦然)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • vice premier (副总理)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • vice general manager (副总经理)

  • vice manager (副经理)

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

🎤例句
  • viceroy ()
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)

  • in place of, in stead of (代替)

  • vise (钳住)

  • deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)

3052. esteem

尊重, 尊敬

尊重, 尊敬

🤩短语
  • self esteem (自尊)
🎤例句
  • Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)

  • He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)

🤔同义词
  • assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)

  • estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)

3053. shear

剪, 修剪 <

🤩短语
  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • shear rate (剪切率;切变速率)

  • shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)

  • shear force (剪力,剪切力)

  • shear wave (横波;剪波)

  • shear test ([机]抗剪试验)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • flying shear (飞剪;飞剪机;随动剪机)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • shear modulus (剪切模量;剪切弹性模数)

  • shear wall structure (剪力墙(结构墙)结构)

  • high shear (高剪切)

  • shear flow (剪切流)

  • direct shear (直剪;直接剪切)

  • shear resistance ([流体力学]剪切阻力;剪切强度)

  • shear failure (剪切破坏;剪破裂;剪切断裂)

  • wind shear (风切变;乱流)

🎤例句
  • Competitors have six minutes to shear four sheep. (参赛者们有6分钟的时间来给4只羊剪毛。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, clip (剪;修剪;剥夺)

  • trim off, to prune (剪;[机]剪切;修剪)

  • cutting back, clipper ([力]切变;修剪;大剪刀)

3054. thoughtful

认真思考的, 沉思的;体贴的, 关心的;富有思想性的; 颇有创见的

🎤例句
  • Paul is very thoughtful. (保罗非常体贴人。)
🤔同义词
  • considerate (深思的;体贴的;关切的)

3055. bowel

🤩短语
  • bowel movement (排便)

  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)

  • small bowel (小肠)

🎤例句
  • cancer of the bowel (肠癌)
🤔同义词
  • interior, inside, inner, feeling, compassion (肠;内部;同情)

3056. holder

持有者, 占有者;支持物

🤩短语
  • blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)

  • card holder (持卡人;卡片夹;名片盒)

  • account holder (开户人;顾客帐户)

  • record holder (n. 纪录保持者)

  • lamp holder (n. 灯座)

  • gas holder (煤气容器;煤气筒;储煤气柜)

  • candle holder (烛台)

  • tool holder (刀柄,刀架;工具架)

  • pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)

  • key holder (钥匙架,钥匙扣;键座)

  • electrode holder (焊钳;电极夹;焊条夹钳)

  • cigarette holder (烟斗)

  • share holder ([经]股东;股票持有人)

  • job holder (有职业的;国家职员;固定工作者)

  • flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)

  • patent holder (专利持有方)

  • policy holder ([经]投保人;保险客户)

  • ticket holder (持票人;票夹)

  • brush holder (刷握;笔筒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

🎤例句
  • the 800 m world record holder (800米世界纪录保持者)

  • Season-ticket holders are furious at the rise in rail fares. (买季票的人对火车票价上涨极为愤怒。)

  • British passport holders (英国护照持有人)

🤔同义词
  • possessor, proprietary ([金融][专利]持有人;所有人;固定器;(台、架等)支持物)

3057. suppress

镇压, 压制 <;抑制, 忍住 <;查禁; 禁止发表 <

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

3058. wrinkle

皱纹

使起皱纹

🤩短语
  • wrinkle recovery (褶皱回复;折痕回复力)

  • wrinkle up (使起皱纹)

🎤例句
  • Her face was a mass of wrinkles. (她的脸上布满皱纹。)
🤔同义词
  • rugosity, plication (皱纹)

  • crease (起皱)

  • frounce (使起皱纹)

3059. ownership

所有, 所有制

🤩短语
  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • public ownership (公有制;国家所有)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)

  • ownership system (所有制)

  • stock ownership (股份所有权)

  • transfer of ownership (所有权转让)

  • cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • individual ownership (个人所有制)

  • capital ownership (资本所有权)

  • ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)

  • ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)

  • take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)

  • joint ownership (共同所有权)

  • transfer ownership (过户)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

🎤例句
  • The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
🤔同义词
  • property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)

3060. tumor

肿瘤, 肿块

🤩短语
  • malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)

  • tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)

  • brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)

  • benign tumor (良性瘤)

  • giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)

  • metastatic tumor (转移瘤)

  • pituitary tumor (垂体肿瘤,垂体瘤)

  • yolk sac tumor (卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤)

🎤例句
  • When do you think the patient can be operated on for the tumor? (你认为这个病人什么时候可以做肿瘤手术?)

  • Staging of prostatic adenocarcinoma is based upon how extensive the tumor is. (前列腺腺癌的分级是根据肿瘤的浸润程度而定的。)

  • The tumor in his prostate gland was caught at an early and very likely curable stage. (由于他的前列腺肿瘤是在早期被发现的,处在很有可能治愈阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • knub, phyma (肿瘤;肿块;赘生物)

3061. supervise

管理, 监督

🤩短语
  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)
🎤例句
  • Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)

  • direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)

3062. canteen

食堂; 小卖部

🎤例句
  • Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
🤔同义词
  • mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)

3063. fabulous

寓言式的;极为巨大的;极好的

🎤例句
  • You look fabulous! (你看上去美极了!)

  • a fabulous meal (丰盛的一餐)

  • The room has fabulous views across the lake. (那个房间可以看到美丽的湖景。)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的)

3064. dilemma

窘境, 困境

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

3065. rub

擦, 摩擦

🤩短语
  • rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)

  • rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)

  • rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)

  • rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)

  • rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)

  • rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)

  • rub on (勉强度过)

  • rub out (擦掉,擦去)

  • rub elbows (交际,接触)

  • rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)

  • rub up against (接近…)

  • rub against (v. 摩擦)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)

  • I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)

🤔同义词
  • wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)

  • mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)

  • friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)

3066. engagement

约会, 约定;婚约; 订婚

🎤例句
  • Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)

  • Tony was stunned when Lisa suddenly broke off their engagement (= finished it ). (托尼对莉萨突然解除他俩的婚约感到震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)

3067. rug

地毯; 围毯

🤩短语
  • persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
🎤例句
  • The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
🤔同义词
  • peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)

3068. dusk

薄暮, 黄昏

🤩短语
  • at dusk (傍晚;黄昏时刻)
🎤例句
  • The street lights go on at dusk. (街灯在黄昏时亮起来。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, owl-light (黄昏,[气象]薄暮;幽暗,昏暗)

  • darksome (微暗的)

3069. organisation

组织, 机构; 体制, 结构

🤔同义词
  • fabric, community, body, group (组织;团体(等于organization))

3070. occasional

偶然的, 非经常的; 特殊场合的;临时的; 不时的

🎤例句
  • He made occasional visits to London. (他有时候会去伦敦。)

  • They had an occasional coffee together after shopping. (他们偶尔会在购物后一起喝杯咖啡。)

  • He only has occasional use of a car. (他只是偶尔用一下汽车。)

  • We should have enough money for the occasional trip. (我们的钱应该足够偶尔出去旅行一次的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, odd ([生物]偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的)

3071. bomb

炸弹

投弹于, 轰炸

🤩短语
  • atomic bomb (原子弹)

  • car bomb (汽车炸弹)

  • nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)

  • time bomb (定时炸弹)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • hydrogen bomb (氢弹)

  • oxygen bomb (氧气瓶)

  • guided bomb (制导炸弹;导向炸弹)

  • drop bombs (以鼓点即兴敲击出强节奏)

  • neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • bomb calorimeter (弹式量热器;弹式热量计)

  • bomb squad (防爆小组)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • smoke bomb (烟雾弹)

  • oxygen bomb calorimeter (氧弹量热器)

  • logic bomb (逻辑炸弹)

  • letter bomb (书信炸弹)

🎤例句
  • The bomb went off at 9.30 in the morning. (炸弹在早上9点半爆炸。)

  • Enemy planes dropped over 200 bombs during the raid. (袭击中敌机投下了两百多枚炸弹。)

  • He was killed in a bomb explosion. (他在一次炸弹爆炸中身亡。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fail in (轰炸,投弹;失败)

  • crump ([军]炸弹)

3072. repeated

重复的, 再三的 <

🤩短语
  • repeated load (交变载荷;重复载荷)
🎤例句
  • repeated calls for change (再三呼吁变革)

  • repeated attempts to kill him (再三企图杀害他)

🤔同义词
  • reiterant, iterative (再三的,反复的)

  • reduplicated (重复;复述(repeat的过去分词))

3073. debate

/

🤩短语
  • debate on (关于…进行辩论)

  • public debate (公开辩论)

  • under debate (在争论中)

  • general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)

  • subject of much debate (有争议的问题)

🤔同义词
  • reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)

3074. spacecraft

宇宙飞船

🤩短语
  • manned spacecraft (载人飞船;人操纵的宇宙飞船)

  • unmanned spacecraft (无人驾驶飞机;无人宇宙飞船)

🎤例句
  • I paced in the peaceful spacecraft. (我在宁静的宇宙飞船里踱步。)
🤔同义词
  • aerospacecraft, astrovehicle (宇宙飞船,[航]航天器)

3075. extinguish

熄灭, 扑灭

🎤例句
  • Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)

  • Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)

3076. mobilise

动员

🎤例句
  • Israel, which has tried for years to mobilise international action against Iran , suddenly appears more sanguine. (以色列, 多年来一直试图动员国际社会采取行动(果)霎时看到了转机和希望。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, translate (动员;调动;使流通)

3077. vulnerable

易受攻击的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

3078. view

景象, 风景;视点, 见解;观察, 观看;眼界, 视野

看待, 考虑;观看, 观察

🤩短语
  • in view (在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标)

  • in view of (adv. 鉴于;考虑到)

  • point of view (观点;见地;立场)

  • with a view to (着眼于;考虑到;以…为目的)

  • view on (在……的观点)

  • in the view of (按照…的观点)

  • points of view (观点;看法)

  • view point (观点;视点,观察点)

  • angle of view (视角)

  • new view (新观点;新主张)

  • in my view (在我看来;我认为)

  • on the view (经眼力观察,经表面的观察)

  • world view (n. 世界观)

  • distant view (远景)

  • field of view (视野)

  • view as (认为…是…;把…看作…)

  • with a view of (以…为目标)

  • with the view of (为了做…;为了…目的)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • to the view (公然,公开地)

🎤例句
  • In my view, the country needs a change of government. (依我看,这个国家需要换个政府。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, opinion, scenery, scope, comment (观察;视野;意见;风景)

  • watch, study, regard, think of, think about (观察;考虑;查看)

3079. preach

讲道, 布道

宣讲;竭力鼓吹, 宣传, 说教

🎤例句
  • He traveled the southern states, preaching the gospel . (他游历南方各州宣讲福音。)
🤔同义词
  • drum in (说教;讲道;鼓吹;传道;反复灌输)

  • boost, sermonize (说教;讲道;鼓吹;宣扬)

  • homily (说教)

3080. jet

喷出, 喷射

喷气发动机; 喷气式飞机;喷口, 喷嘴

🤩短语
  • water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)

  • jet flow (射流)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • air jet ([化]空气喷射)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • jet li (李连杰(中国演员))

  • jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)

  • jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))

  • plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)

  • jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)

  • jet plane (喷气式飞机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • jet propulsion (喷射推进)

  • steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)

  • jet black (乌黑;深黑)

  • jet fighter (喷气战斗机)

🎤例句
  • The beach itself is white sand and has little to no vegetation because of the jet blast erosion. (海滩本身是白花花的,因为飞机喷射气流的关系这里没有什么绿色植被。)
🤔同义词
  • emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)

  • coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)

  • shoot out, send up (射出)

  • shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)

3081. donate

捐赠, 赠送

🤩短语
  • donate money (捐款)
🎤例句
  • people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
🤔同义词
  • make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)

3082. helpful

有帮助的, 有益的, 有用的

🎤例句
  • Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)

  • It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)

🤔同义词
  • useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)

3083. taboo

禁忌, 忌讳;禁止 A

🎤例句
  • The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family. (毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, don't (禁忌;禁止)

  • ticklish (禁忌的;忌讳的)

  • bar, inhibit (禁忌;禁止)

3084. mold

模子, 铸型

浇铸, 造型; 塑造, 形成

🤩短语
  • injection mold (注塑模具)

  • mold temperature (模具温度,成型温度;铸模温度)

  • mold making (机械模具)

  • casting mold (铸型,铸模)

  • mold cavity (模穴;铸模型腔;结晶苹)

  • sand mold (砂型,沙模)

  • rubber mold (橡胶模;橡皮铸型)

  • mold steel (模具钢;型模钢)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • open mold (敝模,明浇铸型)

  • mold base (模胚,模架;塑胶模座;型基体)

  • mold core (型芯;模芯)

  • mold release (脱模剂;脱模)

  • plaster mold (石膏模型)

  • die mold (压模,压铸模)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • blow mold (吹制模)

  • green sand mold (湿砂模;湿砂型)

  • gypsum mold (石膏模型)

  • compression mold (压模)

🎤例句
  • And then you put them in a mold. (然后把它们放到一个模子里。)
🤔同义词
  • model, form (塑造;使发霉;用模子制作)

  • mould (发霉)

  • fungus, mycete (霉菌;模子)

3085. bold

大胆的, 勇敢的;冒失的, 冒昧的;黑体的, 粗体的

🤩短语
  • in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)

  • bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)

🎤例句
  • In a surprisingly bold move , he is threatening court action against the company. (他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动,威胁要起诉这家公司。)

  • My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman. (我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。)

  • He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. (他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)

3086. significant

有意义的; 重大的, 重要的

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)

  • Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

3087. rein

缰绳;控制

🤩短语
  • rein in (控制;放慢;止住)

  • free rein (n. 完全的行动自由)

  • give free rein to (对…放任)

  • the reins of government (政权(常与动词 assume 或 drop 连用))

  • a tight rein (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • The finance director keeps a tight rein on spending. (财务主管严格控制开支。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, disposal, rule, trace (缰绳;驾驭;统治;支配)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle ([建]控制;驾驭;勒住)

3088. bleed

出血, 流血

🤩短语
  • bleed for (为…感到悲伤;为…流血)

  • bleed off (逸出,排出;放掉)

🎤例句
  • Your nose is bleeding. (你的鼻子流血了。)

  • Tragically, she bled to death . (非常不幸,她失血过多死了。)

🤔同义词
  • extract, milk ([印刷]使出血;榨取)

  • shed blood (流血;渗出;悲痛)

3089. catalogue

目录

编目

🤩短语
  • illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)

  • card catalogue (卡片目录)

🎤例句
  • a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)

  • an online catalogue (网上目录)

🤔同义词
  • directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)

3090. overlap

重叠, 与…交叠

重叠

🤩短语
  • overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)

  • overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)

  • overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)

🎤例句
  • When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)

  • Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)

3091. volunteer

志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的

自愿

志愿者, 志愿兵

🤩短语
  • volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
🎤例句
  • I volunteered my services as a driver. (我主动提出来当司机。)

3092. senate

参议院, 上院

🤩短语
  • senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)

  • senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)

  • senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)

  • senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)

🎤例句
  • The Senate approved the bill. (参议院批准了这项议案。)
🤔同义词
  • Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)

3093. instability

不稳定

🤩短语
  • thermal instability (热不稳定性)

  • emotional instability (情绪不稳定)

🎤例句
  • the instability of the market (市场的变化无常)

  • political instability in the region (该地区的政局不稳)

🤔同义词
  • flux, imbalance ([气象]不稳定(性);基础薄弱;不安定)

3094. assassinate

暗杀

🎤例句
  • a plot to assassinate the President (刺杀总统的阴谋)

3095. crow

鸡啼, 鸣叫

乌鸦;鸡啼, 鸣叫

🤩短语
  • eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)

  • as the crow flies (笔直地)

  • crow about (吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • Ben rushed to his father, crowing with pleasure. (本欢叫着跑向他爸爸。)
🤔同义词
  • corbie, wrecking bar ([鸟]乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍)

3096. neighborhood

邻居; 四邻; 街道, 住宅区

🤩短语
  • in the neighborhood of (在…附近;大约)

  • neighborhood committee (居委会;街道委员会)

  • neighborhood park (邻里公园)

  • residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)

🤔同义词
  • approach, proximity (附近;街坊;接近)

3097. mourn

哀悼, 悲悼

🤩短语
  • mourn for (悼念;追悼)

  • mourn over (哀悼)

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president. (成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。)
🤔同义词
  • grieve over, grieve for (哀悼;忧伤;服丧)

3098. bolt

螺栓, 插销

闩, 关窗, 拴住

🤩短语
  • nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • rock bolt (锚杆;岩栓)

  • high strength bolt (高强度螺栓;高强螺栓)

  • bolt from the blue (晴天霹雳;意外事件)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • bolt upright (笔笔直直)

  • bolt hole (螺栓孔)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • bolt connection (螺栓连接)

  • bolt out (匆忙离开;脱口而出)

  • bolt on (栓在…上;连接在…上)

  • bolt joint ([机]螺栓接合,螺栓连接)

  • stud bolt (双头螺栓)

  • joint bolt (连接螺栓,接头螺栓;插销螺栓)

  • foundation bolt (地脚螺栓)

  • expansion bolt (引缩螺栓)

  • fixing bolt (紧固螺栓;固定螺栓)

  • bolt head (螺栓头)

🎤例句
  • Remove the camshaft retaining bolt and remove the sprockets and chain as an assembly. (拆去凸轮轴固定螺栓,并拆去作为一个总成的链轮和链条。)

  • Bamboo is connected together with lashing and bamboo bolt to form a frame on the floor before being erected by crane. (竹子与绳子和竹螺栓连接在一起形成一个地板上的框架,然后再由起重机吊立。)

🤔同义词
  • lightning, levin ([机]螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭)

  • do a guy, make a break for it (逃跑;冲出)

  • suddenly, sharp, abruptly (突然地;直立地)

3099. whiskey

威士忌酒

🤩短语
  • irish whiskey (爱尔兰威士忌)
🎤例句
  • ...a tumbler with about an inch of whiskey in it. (…一个装了大约一英寸高的威士忌酒的大玻璃杯。)
🤔同义词
  • wiskey ([食品]威士忌酒)