3400_新东方考研词汇

3400. sly

狡猾的; 偷偷摸摸的

🤩短语
  • on the sly (偷偷地;秘密地)
🎤例句
  • They’d been seeing each other on the sly for months. (他们已经偷偷约会了好几个月。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, tricky (狡猾的;淘气的;诡密的)

3401. paragraph

段, 节;小新闻, 短评

🤩短语
  • new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)

  • opening paragraph (开始部分)

🎤例句
  • the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)

3402. proportion

比例;部分, 份儿;均衡, 相称

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

3403. crystal

水晶的; 晶体的; 透明的 A <

水晶; 水晶饰品 <;结晶, 晶体

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)

  • white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

🎤例句
  • a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
🤔同义词
  • Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)

  • transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)

3404. pursuit

追赶; 追求;职业; 工作

🤩短语
  • in pursuit of (寻求,追求)

  • in hot pursuit (穷追不舍;紧随其后)

🎤例句
  • The quarterback sprinted toward the end zone with Jansen in hot pursuit (= following closely behind ) . (那名四分卫快速冲向底线区,詹森穷追不舍。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, job (追赶,追求;职业,工作)

3405. prophet

先知, 预言家

🎤例句
  • the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)

3406. cycle

骑自行车;循环, 轮转

自行车;周期; 循环

🤩短语
  • life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • development cycle (开发周期)

  • economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)

  • cycle time (周期;循环时间)

  • product life cycle (产品寿命周期)

  • production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)

  • business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)

  • combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)

  • duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)

  • water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)

  • design cycle ([计]设计流程)

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)

  • cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)

  • thermal cycle (热循环)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)

  • carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)

  • refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)

🎤例句
  • The water is cycled through the machine and reused. (水通过机器循环后重复使用。)
🤔同义词
  • circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)

  • circulate (使循环;使轮转)

  • circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)

3407. ruthless

残酷的, 无情的

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator (无情的独裁者)

  • They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. (他们冷酷地无视基本人权。)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, relentless (无情的,残忍的)

3408. lure

吸引, 诱惑

诱惑物; 诱饵, 鱼饵

🎤例句
  • He lured her to his home and shot her with his father's gun. (他把她诱骗到家里,然后用父亲的枪把她打死。)
🤔同义词
  • temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)

  • induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)

3409. inquiry

打听, 询问;调查, 研究

🤩短语
  • inquiry into (调查,查询;对…的调查;询问)

  • inquiry learning (探究性学习)

  • inquiry system (查询系统)

  • inquiry about (有关…的调查;打听…)

  • make an inquiry (询价)

  • inquiry sheet (询价单)

  • online inquiry (在线调查;线上调查)

  • inquiry function (询问功能)

  • specific inquiry (具体询价;具体询盘)

  • letter of inquiry (询价函件)

  • commission of inquiry (调查委员会)

🎤例句
  • I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make some inquiries. (我不知道礼物是谁送的,但我会打听一下。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, exploration, probe, research, search (探究;调查;质询)

3410. dissolve

解散; 取消

使溶解, 使融化

🤩短语
  • dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
🎤例句
  • Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
🤔同义词
  • hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)

  • melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)

3411. prejudice

使抱偏见; 影响;损害

偏见, 成见;损害, 侵害

🤩短语
  • without prejudice (无偏见)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)

  • to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

🎤例句
  • A criminal record will prejudice your chances of getting a job. (犯罪记录会不利于你就业。)

  • He refused to comment, saying he did not wish to prejudice the outcome of the talks. (他拒绝发表评论,称不希望影响会谈结果。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, bias (偏见;侵害)

  • hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)

3412. angle

角;角度; 立场, 观点

🤩短语
  • angle of view (视角)

  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • angle on (引诱;角度对准)

  • angle for (谋取)

  • dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)

  • incident angle (入射角)

  • phase angle (相位角)

  • angle steel (角钢,角铁)

  • rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)

  • right angle (直角)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • high angle (adj. 高角射击的)

  • pressure angle (压力角)

  • at an angle (倾斜地;成一个角度)

  • azimuth angle (n. 方位角)

  • wide angle (广角的;大角度的)

  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)

🎤例句
  • You didn’t measure the angle accurately. (你没有量准角度。)
🤔同义词
  • fish, figure for (钓鱼;谋取)

  • hao, jiao (角度,[数]角)

3413. clergy

牧师, 圣职者, 神职人员

🤔同义词
  • minister, priest (神职人员;牧师;僧侣)

3414. immigrant

移来的, 移民的

移民, 侨民

🤩短语
  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

🎤例句
  • Has Anyone Ever Filed an immigrant Visa Petition on Your Behalf? (以前有人代表你的提出移民签证的申请么?。)

  • But "the hostile part can be mobilized from time to time, " by what he calls "anti-immigrant entrepreneurs. (但是“敌对的那部分可能会不时地动员”,以他称之为“反移民企业家”的名义。)

🤔同义词
  • emigratory (移民的;迁入的)

  • migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)

3415. tradition

传统, 惯例

🤩短语
  • cultural tradition (文化传统)

  • by tradition (照传统;根据口传)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

🎤例句
  • the traditions of South East Asia (东南亚的传统)

  • the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property (长子继承家产的传统)

  • By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding. (根据传统习俗,婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。)

🤔同义词
  • convention, usage, heritage, tale, prescription (惯例,传统;传说)

3416. urgent

急迫的, 紧迫的

🤩短语
  • urgent need (迫切需要)

  • extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))

  • top urgent (紧迫的问题)

  • urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)

  • urgent telegram (急电)

🎤例句
  • He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)

  • The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)

  • an urgent message (一封急报)

🤔同义词
  • emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)

3417. bundle

捆, 包, 束 A

🎤例句
  • a small bundle containing mostly clothing (一个小包袱,里面主要是衣服)
🤔同义词
  • tract, truss ([解剖]束;[印刷]捆)

  • rope ([印刷]捆)

  • bolt out, blow through (匆忙离开)

3418. thorn

刺, 荆棘

🎤例句
  • a long, low hedge of thorns (一长排矮矮的荆棘树篱)
🤔同义词
  • thrust, spine ([植]刺;荆棘)

3419. systematic

系统的, 有组织的

🤩短语
  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • systematic error (系统误差)

  • systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)

  • systematic sampling (系统抽样)

  • systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)

  • systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

  • systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)

🎤例句
  • They went about their business in a systematic way. (他们按部就班地做生意。)
🤔同义词
  • scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)

3420. deceit

欺骗, 谎言

🎤例句
  • an atmosphere of hypocrisy and deceit (充满虚伪和欺骗的氛围)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, lie, fiction (欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段)

3421. cupboard

碗柜, 小橱

🤩短语
  • cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
🎤例句
  • It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)

  • The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)

🤔同义词
  • dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)

3422. likewise

同样地, 照样地;又, 也, 而且

🎤例句
  • Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise. (南妮披上披肩,并叫女孩们也这样做。)

  • The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent. (蛤蜊味道鲜美,茄子也同样美味。)

🤔同义词
  • equally, too, similarly, also, same (同样地;也)

3423. bacon

咸肉, 熏肉

🤩短语
  • francis bacon (弗朗西斯·培根 英国哲学家)

  • bring home the bacon (成功;谋生)

🎤例句
  • bacon and eggs (咸猪肉煎蛋)
🤔同义词
  • cured meat, salted meat ([食品]咸肉;腌肉;熏猪肉)

3424. married

已婚的, 夫妇的;与…结婚的; 密切结合在一起的

🤩短语
  • get married (结婚)

  • got married (结婚(get married的过去式))

  • married couple (新婚夫妻)

  • married life (婚后生活)

  • married person (已婚人士)

  • are you married (你结婚了吗)

🎤例句
  • Are you married or single? (你是已婚还是单身?)

  • They’ve been married for eight years. (他们已经结婚八年了。)

  • Married men earn 70 percent more than single men. (已婚男子比单身男子多挣70%。)

  • We’re getting married (= marrying ) next month. (我们下个月结婚。)

  • When she first came to London, she was newly married and out of work. (她初到伦敦时刚结婚,而且没有工作。)

  • So, how do you like married life ? (那么,你觉得婚后生活怎么样?)

🤔同义词
  • marital, matrimonial (已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的)

3425. sigh

叹息, 叹气

叹息, 叹息声

🤩短语
  • with a sigh (长叹一声)

  • deep sigh (深深的叹息)

  • sigh for (渴望;为……叹息)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • ‘Well, there’s nothing we can do about it now,’ she sighed. (“唉,我们现在对此无能为力。”她叹口气说。)
🤔同义词
  • suspire (叹息,叹气)

  • suspiration (叹息,叹气)

  • suspire (叹息,叹气)

3426. constant

持续的, 不断的;永恒的, 不变的;坚定的, 忠实的

常数, 恒量

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)

  • Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)

  • He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

3427. sob

哭泣, 呜咽

哭泣, 呜咽

🤩短语
  • sob story (非常悲伤的故事)
🎤例句
  • He began sobbing uncontrollably . (他不由自主地抽噎起来。)

  • Her sobs grew louder. (她的呜咽声变得更大了。)

🤔同义词
  • pule (啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声)

  • snivel (啜泣,呜咽)

3428. mislead

把…带错路, 使误入歧途

🎤例句
  • Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
🤔同义词
  • misdirect, misguide (误导;带错)

3429. intermittent

间歇的, 断断续续的

🤩短语
  • intermittent operation (间歇式操作,间歇运行)

  • intermittent claudication ([医]间歇性跛行)

  • intermittent production (间歇生产)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is for sun, with intermittent showers. (天气预报为晴,有阵雨。)
🤔同义词
  • desultory, on-again (间歇的,断断续续的)

3430. outrage

暴行, 骇人听闻的事件;愤慨

激怒

🎤例句
  • The response to the jury’s verdict was one of outrage. (陪审团的裁决引发了愤慨。)

  • a sense of moral outrage (一种义愤填膺的感觉)

🤔同义词
  • anger, despite, wrath (愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱)

  • ravish (凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒)

3431. diffuse

扩散

冗长的, 漫无边际的;四散的, 弥漫的

传播, 散布 <

🤩短语
  • diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)

  • diffuse reflection (漫反射)

  • diffuse light (漫射光)

🎤例句
  • Their ideas diffused quickly across Europe. (他们的观点很快在欧洲传播开来。)
🤔同义词
  • divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)

  • transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)

3432. scramble

攀登, 爬;争夺, 抢夺

扰乱, 搞乱

攀登, 爬行;争夺, 抢夺

🤩短语
  • scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
🎤例句
  • Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle. (旅行者们爬上岩石,寻找最完美的拍摄角度。)
🤔同义词
  • scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)

  • scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)

3433. split

裂开, 劈开;分裂, 分离

分化, 分裂; 裂口 A

🤩短语
  • split up (分裂,分离)

  • split second (一刹那;极快的)

  • split hairs (斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析)

  • split off (分离;分裂)

  • split type (拼合式)

  • split share (分割股)

  • split ratio ([化]分流比)

  • split the cost (分担成本)

  • stock split (股票分割,股份拆细)

  • split up into (分成;使分裂成)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • split phase ([计]分相)

  • split leather (剖层革;贴合皮)

  • banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)

  • split ring (开口环)

🎤例句
  • It was feared that the issue would split the church. (人们担心这一问题会导致教会分裂。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, quit (分离;使分离;劈开;离开)

  • leave, quit, get out (离开;被劈开;断绝关系)

  • crack, cleavage (劈开;[木]裂缝)

  • cloven, cleft (劈开的)

3434. contagious

传染性的, 会蔓延的

🤩短语
  • contagious disease (接触传染病)
🎤例句
  • The patient is still highly contagious. (这个病人仍然有很强的传染性。)

3435. immerse

使沉浸在, 使陷入;使浸没

🤩短语
  • immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
🎤例句
  • The electrodes are immersed in liquid. (电极被浸没在液体中。)
🤔同义词
  • let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)

3436. publication

出版物;出版, 发行;公布, 发表

🤩短语
  • date of publication (公布日期;出版日期)

  • publication date (n. 出版日期)

  • publication time (发表时间)

🎤例句
  • The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas. (这本指南正被翻译成好几种语言,准备在圣诞节前后出版。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement (出版;出版物;发表)

3437. champagne

香槟酒

🤩短语
  • pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)

  • champagne bottle (凹底很深的酒瓶;香槟酒瓶)

🎤例句
  • We regaled ourselves on caviar and champagne. (我们尽情地享用鱼子酱和香槟酒。)

  • Waiter: Sir, what would you like to drink, wine or champagne? (服务员:先生,您想喝点什么?葡萄酒还是香槟酒?)

  • French perfume, champagne, and bridges in Paris… want to know more? Then next time we will return to Paris, and you will learn more about her. (还有法国的香水、香槟酒、巴黎的桥……。你想知道的更多吗?下次我们会谈到巴黎,您可以深入地了解她。)

🤔同义词
  • bubbly ([食品]香槟酒;香槟酒色)

3438. sow

播种

🤩短语
  • sow seeds (播种)

  • sow one's wild oats (放荡)

🎤例句
  • Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)

  • seed (播种)

3439. petroleum

石油

🤩短语
  • petroleum industry (石油工业)

  • petroleum gas (石油气)

  • liquefied petroleum gas (液化石油气)

  • petroleum geology (石油地质学)

  • petroleum coke (石油焦(炭))

  • petroleum ether (石油醚;石油精)

  • petroleum engineering (石油钻采工程)

  • petroleum refining ([化]炼油;石油加工)

  • petroleum resin (石油树脂)

  • petroleum pipeline (石油管路)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum product (石油产品;石油产物;石油制品)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • petroleum hydrocarbon (石油烃)

  • petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)

  • petroleum refinery (炼油厂)

  • petroleum sulfonate ([化]磺酸盐,石油磺酸盐)

  • petroleum pitch (石油沥青)

  • petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)

  • petroleum chemistry (石油化学产品)

🎤例句
  • petroleum-based products (石油产品)
🤔同义词
  • fossil oil, geoline ([油气]石油)

3440. kneel

跪, 下跪

🤩短语
  • kneel down (下跪;跪倒)
🎤例句
  • Tom knelt down and patted the dog. (汤姆跪下来轻轻拍了拍那只狗。)
🤔同义词
  • drop to one's knees, go down on one's knees (跪下,跪)

3441. preserve

保护, 维持 <;保存, 保藏;腌制

专门领域

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)

3442. lever

杆, 杠杆

🤩短语
  • release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)

  • lever principle (杠杆原理)

  • brake lever (制动杆)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)

  • control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)

  • lever type (adj. 杠杆式)

  • shift lever (变速杆)

  • gear lever ([机]变速杆)

  • lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)

  • connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)

  • lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))

  • valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)

🎤例句
  • Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)
🤔同义词
  • Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)

3443. establish

建立, 设立;安置, 使定居

🤩短语
  • establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)

  • establish as (确立为…;使成为…)

  • establish a business (创业;设立商店)

  • unable to establish (不能成立)

🎤例句
  • The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)

  • Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)

🤔同义词
  • build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)

3444. relevant

有关的, 相应的;适当的; 中肯的;实质性的; 有重大意义的

🤩短语
  • relevant information (相关信息)

  • relevant data (有关数据)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • relevant issues (相关问题)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • relevant works (有关工程)

  • relevant cost (相关成本)

  • relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)

  • relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)

  • relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)

🎤例句
  • Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)

  • We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)

🤔同义词
  • concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)

3445. synthetic

合成的, 人造的;综合的

🤩短语
  • synthetic method (综合法;合成法)

  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • synthetic process (合成过程)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • synthetic materials (合成材料)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • synthetic reaction (合成反应)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

  • synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

🎤例句
  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)

  • composition (合成物)

3446. proclaim

宣告, 声明 <

🎤例句
  • The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)

3447. bunch

一串, 一群, 一帮, 一伙

🤩短语
  • a bunch of (一群;一束;一堆)

  • a bunch of flowers (一束花)

  • a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)

🎤例句
  • The ancient Egyptians were a clever bunch. (古埃及人很聪明。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, qun (群;串;突出物)

  • fix pleats (隆起;打褶;形成一串)

3448. tense

拉紧的;紧张的

时态

🤩短语
  • past tense (过去式)

  • tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)

  • present tense ([语]现在式时态)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • verb tense (动词时态)

  • present continuous tense (现在进行时)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

  • tense up (紧张)

🎤例句
  • Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)

  • get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)

  • strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)

3449. candy

糖果

🤩短语
  • candy store (糖果店)

  • candy bar (n. 单独包装的块状糖)

  • cotton candy (棉花糖)

  • hard candy (硬糖)

  • rock candy (冰糖)

  • eye candy (花瓶角色;华而不实)

  • sugar candy (冰糖;甜蜜的东西)

  • candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)

🎤例句
  • a box of candies (一盒糖果)

  • a candy bar (巧克力条)

  • Do you want a piece of candy? (你要吃颗糖吗?)

🤔同义词
  • glorify, glamorize (用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化)

  • drug, sweet ([食品]糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品)

  • together, honeylipped (新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的)

3450. predominant

占优势的;主要的, 突出的

🎤例句
  • the predominant group in society (社会中的主导群体)

  • In this painting, the predominant colour is black. (这幅画的主色调是黑色。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)

3451. recipe

烹饪法, 食谱;诀窍, 方法 <

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

3452. decent

体面的, 像样的;正派的, 宽厚的

🎤例句
  • a decent burial (得体的葬礼)

  • Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)

  • The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)

🤔同义词
  • proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)

3453. bow

鞠躬; 点头

鞠躬; 点头

🤩短语
  • bow down (鞠躬)

  • bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)

  • bow in (恭敬)

  • bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)

  • bow wave (冲击波;头波;弓形波)

  • bow out (退出,辞职)

  • take a bow (鞠躬答谢)

  • bulbous bow (球状船艏,球鼻船首)

  • on the bow (【航海学】在船头前方左右45°范围内)

🎤例句
  • She bowed and left the stage. (她鞠了一躬,离开了舞台。)

  • Corbett entered the room, bowing respectfully. (科比特走进房间,恭敬地鞠了一躬。)

  • The servant bowed low and handed his master the sealed note. (仆人深深一鞠躬,把那个封好的短笺递给了主人。)

🤔同义词
  • stem, Yumi (弓;鞠躬;船首)

  • stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)

  • stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)

  • curve, winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的)

3454. racial

种的, 种族的

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

  • racial segregation (种族隔离)

  • racial hatred (种族仇恨)

  • racial equality (种族平等)

  • racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • racial group (种族群体;种族团体)

  • racial identity (种族认同)

🎤例句
  • a victim of racial discrimination (种族歧视的受害者)

  • This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice . (需保护社区里的这一部分人,使其免受种族偏见的伤害。)

  • evidence of racial harassment (种族骚扰的证据)

  • the campaign for racial equality (争取种族平等的运动)

  • the need for tolerance and racial harmony (包容与种族融洽的必要性)

🤔同义词
  • ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)

3455. switch

转换;打开或关掉…的开关

开关, 电闸;转换;枝条; 鞭子

🤩短语
  • switch on (接通,开启)

  • switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))

  • switch in (接通;合闸)

  • control switch (控制开关)

  • power switch (电源开关)

  • light switch (灯开关;照明开关)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • switch control (开关控制;转接控制)

  • pressure switch (压力开关)

  • membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)

  • switch over (转接;转做另一工作)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • main switch (总开关;主闸)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)

  • electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)

  • ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)

  • electronic switch (电子开关)

🎤例句
  • The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)

3456. niece

侄女; 外甥女

🎤例句
  • ...his niece, the daughter of his eldest sister. (…他的外甥女,他大姐的女儿。)

3457. passerby

过路人, 行人 A <

🎤例句
  • They sell drinks to passersby. (他们卖饮料给过路的人。)
🤔同义词
  • pedestrian (行人,过路人)

3458. auxiliary

辅助的, 补助的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)

  • auxiliary staff (辅助员工)

🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

3459. savage

野蛮的, 未开化的;凶恶的, 残暴的

未开化的人, 野人

🎤例句
  • a savage dog (一条凶猛的狗)

  • a savage murder (凶残的谋杀)

🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)

  • yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)

3460. cripple

跛子, 残疾人 A

使跛, 使残疾

🎤例句
  • She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. (她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。)
🤔同义词
  • break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)

  • disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)

  • disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)

3461. highly

高度地, 很, 非常;赞许地

🤩短语
  • highly appreciated (高度支持;深受青睐)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • highly motivated (积极性高)

  • think highly of (高度评价,尊重)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • highly enriched uranium (高浓缩铀)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • Tom’s mother was highly critical of the school’s approach. (汤姆的母亲对学校的处理方法持强烈的批评态度。)

  • highly competitive industries (竞争非常激烈的行业)

  • a highly desirable neighborhood (宜居的街区)

  • T.S. Eliot’s highly influential poem, ‘The Waste Land’ T.S. (艾略特极有影响力的诗作《荒原》)

  • a highly controversial issue (有很大争议的问题)

🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, greatly, too, most (高度地;非常;非常赞许地)

3462. zebra

斑马 <

🤩短语
  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • zebra fish ([鱼]斑马鱼(一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼))

🎤例句
  • Sixty acres of woods and ponds are home to camels, zebra, bison , water buffalo, ostrich and antelope. (六十英亩的森林和池塘是骆驼,斑马,野牛,水牛,鸵鸟和羚羊的家园。)

  • The shy okapi – which resembles a cross between a zebra and a giraffe –was first discovered in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1901. (害羞的欧卡皮鹿是外形界于斑马和长颈鹿之间的一种动物,1901年在刚果民主共和国首次被发现。)

  • It may be able to retrieve obscure texts on, say, the classification procedures for African zebra variants, but be incapable of producing anything sensible about animals in general. (它也许能查出为非洲斑马变种进行分类这样晦涩难懂的课本文字,却找不出任何有关一般动物的合乎情理的描述。)

🤔同义词
  • zabra ([脊椎]斑马)

  • brinded, freaked (有斑纹的)

3463. console

安慰, 抚慰

🤩短语
  • game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)

  • games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)

  • control console (控制(操作)台)

  • console model (落地式)

🎤例句
  • No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
🤔同义词
  • Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)

  • comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)

3464. initiative

创始的; 起始的, 初步的

第一步, 创始; 主动精神

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • Why don’t you take the initiative and ask him out? (为什么你不主动约他出去呢?)

  • Politicians need to seize the initiative from the terrorists. (政治家需要对恐怖分子主动出击。)

  • The government must not lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism. (政府在打击恐怖主义方面不能失去主动权。)

🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

3465. social

社会的 <;交际的

🤩短语
  • social development (社会发展;社会开发)

  • social security (社会保险,社会保障)

  • social life (社交生活,社会生活)

  • social progress (社会进步)

  • social economy (社会经济)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • social responsibility (社会责任)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • social security system (社会保障制度)

  • social science (n. 社会科学)

  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • social system (社会制度;社会系统)

  • social practice (社会实践)

  • social order (社会秩序)

  • social structure (社会结构)

  • social support (社会支持)

  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

🎤例句
  • social issues, such as unemployment and education (失业和教育之类的社会问题)

  • the country’s serious social problems (该国严重的社会问题)

  • a challenge to the social order (对社会秩序的一个挑战)

🤔同义词
  • gregarious (社会的,社交的;[动][植]群居的)

  • sodality, get-together (联谊会;联欢会)

3466. clockwise

顺时针方向的

🤩短语
  • clockwise rotation (顺时针转)

  • clockwise direction (顺时针方向)

  • counter clockwise (逆时针方向)

🎤例句
  • Gently swing your right arm in a clockwise direction. (按顺时针方向轻轻摆动你的右臂。)
🤔同义词
  • deasil (顺时针方向地)

3467. lobby

门廊, 门厅; 休息厅

🤩短语
  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)

🎤例句
  • a hotel lobby (宾馆大堂)

  • I’ll meet you in the entrance lobby. (我们在入口大厅见。)

🤔同义词
  • sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)

3468. acknowledge

承认;致谢, 报偿

🤩短语
  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

🎤例句
  • The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)

  • Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)

  • The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)

  • ‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)

  • This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)

3469. pulse

脉搏, 脉冲;意向, 动向; 情绪

🤩短语
  • pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)

  • pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)

  • electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)

  • pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)

  • pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)

  • single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)

  • pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)

  • pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)

  • electric pulse (电脉冲)

  • pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)

  • electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)

🎤例句
  • His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak . (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)

  • She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)

  • Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)

🤔同义词
  • impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)

  • jitter (跳动,脉跳)

3470. overthrow

推翻, 颠覆

推翻, 颠覆

🎤例句
  • Rebels were already making plans to overthrow the government. (反叛者已在密谋颠覆政府。)
🤔同义词
  • capsizal, disintegration (推翻;倾覆;瓦解)

  • floor, fell (推翻;打倒;倾覆)

3471. heroine

女英雄;女主角

🎤例句
  • The heroine is a senior TV executive. (女主人公是一位电视台高级主管。)

3472. inland

在国内; 在内地, 在内陆

国内的; 内地的, 内陆的

🤩短语
  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)

  • inland trade (国内贸易)

  • inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)

  • inland sea (内海;碱水湖)

  • inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • inland port (内陆港)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)

🎤例句
  • The mountains are five miles inland. (这些山位于内陆五英里处。)

  • We set off inland. (我们动身向内陆进发。)

🤔同义词
  • hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)

  • internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)

  • inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)

3473. worthwhile

值得的 A

🎤例句
  • He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)

  • We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)

3474. mould

模子, 铸型

浇铸, 造型; 塑造, 形成

🤩短语
  • injection mould (注塑模具)

  • mould design (模具设计;铸模设计)

  • sand mould (砂型;砂模)

  • steel mould (钢模;钢锭模)

  • mould plate (模板,模型板)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • mould machine (模塑机;圆网造纸机)

  • ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)

  • mould proof (防霉)

  • graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)

  • mould inhibitor (防霉剂,霉菌抑制剂)

  • paper mould (纸型)

  • mould release agent (下模剂)

  • tyre mould (轮胎压模)

  • mould base (模架;模座)

🎤例句
  • Another method, used especially for figures, was to pour the clay into a mould. (另一个方法是把黏土倒入模具中,尤其用于铸造人像。)

  • lime jell-o in a mould (装在果冻模里的来檬果冻)

🤔同义词
  • go moldy (发霉)

  • cast, typecast (浇铸;用泥土覆盖)

  • mildew (模具;霉)

3475. stumble

跌, 绊;结结巴巴地说话

跌, 绊

🤩短语
  • stumble upon (偶然发现)

  • stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)

  • stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)

  • stumble across (偶然发现)

🎤例句
  • In her hurry, she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor. (匆忙中她绊了一下,把牛奶洒得满地都是。)

  • I make it into the darkness with only one stumble. (我只踉跄了一下就把它弄进了黑暗中。)

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)

  • puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)

  • trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)

3476. cunning

狡猾的, 狡诈的;精巧的, 巧妙的

狡猾, 狡诈

🎤例句
  • a cunning opponent (狡猾的对手)
🤔同义词
  • happy, lovely, designing, knowing, pretty (狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的)

  • artfulness, subtility (狡猾)

3477. stool

凳子

🤩短语
  • bar stool (酒吧的高脚凳)
🎤例句
  • a bar stool (酒吧高凳)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, bathroom (凳子;[生理]粪便;厕所)

  • trap, induce (引诱,诱捕)

3478. specialty

特产; 特色菜;专业; 专长

🤩短语
  • specialty chemicals ([化]专用化学品)

  • in specialty (特别,专门)

  • specialty paper (特种纸)

  • specialty store (特种商店,专卖店)

  • specialty design (专业设计)

  • specialty english (专业英语)

🎤例句
  • Our specialty is clam chowder. (我们的特色菜是蛤肉汤。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, quality, identity, character, tang (专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜)

  • technical, independent, express (特色的;专门的;独立的)

3479. elbow

用肘挤

肘; 弯头 A

🤩短语
  • elbow joint (n. 肘关节)

  • tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)

  • elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)

  • elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)

  • at one's elbow (近在手边)

🎤例句
  • She pushed through the crowd, elbowing people out of the way. (她用手肘把人们推开,从人群中挤了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)

  • thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)

3480. stoop

弯腰, 俯身

弯腰, 曲背 A

🤩短语
  • stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
🎤例句
  • We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)

  • Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)

🤔同义词
  • succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)

  • waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)

3481. vary

改变, 变化

🤩短语
  • vary with (随…而变化)

  • vary from (不同)

  • vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)

  • vary in size (大小不同)

🎤例句
  • Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)

  • ‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")

🤔同义词
  • pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)

  • influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)

3482. coherent

黏着的, 黏附的;条理清楚的, 连贯的

🤩短语
  • coherent light (相干光,相干光线)

  • partially coherent light (部分相干光)

  • coherent demodulation (相干解调)

  • coherent signal (相干信号)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)

🎤例句
  • The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)

  • a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)

🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)

3483. upper

较高的; 上面的;较高的; 上层的

🤩短语
  • upper part (上部)

  • upper limit (上限;最高极限)

  • upper bound (上界;最大值)

  • upper hand (n. 优势,上风)

  • upper end (上端)

  • upper lip (上嘴唇)

  • upper layer (上层)

  • upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)

  • upper level (高层;高等级;上水平)

  • upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)

  • upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)

  • upper arm (上臂)

  • upper surface (上表面)

  • upper right (右上方/角)

  • upper leather (面革)

  • upper side (上面;上盘)

  • upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • upper house (上议院)

  • upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)

🎤例句
  • the upper lip (上唇)
🤔同义词
  • higher, over ([流][地质]上面的,上部的;较高的)

3484. county

郡, 县

🤩短语
  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • county seat (郡政府所在地)

  • county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)

  • county fair ((美)县集市)

  • county council ([法]郡议会)

🎤例句
  • Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
🤔同义词
  • prefecture, shire (郡,县)

3485. intercourse

交际, 往来 A

🤩短语
  • sexual intercourse (性交)

  • social intercourse (社交礼仪)

  • commercial intercourse (贸易往来;商业关系)

🎤例句
  • social intercourse (社交)
🤔同义词
  • society, communication, gender, exchange (性交;交往;交流)

3486. dwelling

住宅, 寓所

🤩短语
  • dwelling house (住宅)

  • dwelling place (n. 住处;寓所)

  • dwelling environment (居住环境)

  • cave dwelling (窑洞)

  • dwelling unit (居住单元,住宅单元;居住单位)

  • dwelling construction (住宅建筑,住宅建设)

  • dwelling district (居住区)

🎤例句
  • Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area. (大约三千五百套新住宅计划在这个地区新建。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, accommodation (住处;寓所)

  • living (居住(dwell的现在分词))

3487. infrared

红外线的

红外线

🤩短语
  • infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱法;红外线分光镜)

  • near infrared (近红外(线))

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • far infrared ([化]远红外线的)

  • infrared radiation (红外线照射)

  • infrared ray (红外线)

  • infrared absorption (红外吸收;红外线吸收作用)

  • infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • infrared light (红外光)

  • infrared detector (红外检测器)

  • infrared heating (n. 【工程】红外线加热)

  • infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)

  • infrared laser (红外线激光器;红外雷射)

  • infrared camera (红外摄像机)

  • infrared spectrometer (红外光谱仪)

  • far infrared ray (远红外线)

  • infrared spectrum analysis (红外线光谱分析)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • near infrared spectrum (近红外光谱)

🎤例句
  • ...searching with infrared scanners for weapons and artillery. (…用红外线扫描仪搜查武器和大炮。)
🤔同义词
  • infared ([红外]红外线的)

3488. episode

片断; 一集

🎤例句
  • Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
🤔同义词
  • incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)

3489. behalf

利益

🤩短语
  • behalf of (代表)

  • on one's behalf (为…的利益;代表)

  • on behalf of (代表;为了)

  • on our behalf (代表我方)

  • on the behalf of (代表)

  • in behalf of (为…之利益;代表…)

  • on somebody's behalf (为了某人;代表...一方;为了某人的利益)

🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, benefit, sake, profit (代表;利益)

3490. ponder

思索, 考虑, 沉思

🤩短语
  • ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
🎤例句
  • He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)

  • allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)

3491. objective

客观的, 真实的

目标, 目的

🤩短语
  • objective function (目标函数)

  • objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • objective laws (客观规律)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)

  • objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • general objective (一般目标,总目标)

  • job objective (工作目标;求职意向)

  • management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)

  • objective value (客观价值)

  • objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)

  • investment objective (投资目标)

  • objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)

  • objective cause (客观原因)

  • performance objective (绩效目标)

  • social objective (社会目标)

🎤例句
  • Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
🤔同义词
  • impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)

  • intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)

3492. injure

损害, 损伤, 伤害 A

🎤例句
  • A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people. (一些炸弹爆炸了,至少5人严重受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, knife (伤害,损害)

3493. guild

协会, 行会

🎤例句
  • the Women’s Guild (妇女协会)
🤔同义词
  • union, institute (协会,[经]行会;[劳经]同业公会)

3494. exert

尽; 施加<

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)

  • Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

3495. scandal

丑闻;恶意诽谤; 流言蜚语;反感, 愤慨

🤩短语
  • sex scandal (性丑闻;桃色新闻)

  • watergate scandal (水门事件;水门丑闻)

🎤例句
  • It caused quite a scandal when he left his wife. (他离开妻子成了一大丑闻。)

  • The college has recently been involved in a drugs scandal . (这所大学最近卷入了毒品丑闻。)

  • He has been at the centre of a political scandal . (他成了一桩政治丑闻的焦点。)

  • a major scandal involving the government (涉及政府的一桩重大丑闻)

  • a series of financial scandals (一连串金融丑闻)

  • a sex scandal that ruined his reputation (让他名誉扫地的性丑闻)

  • They had already left the country when the scandal broke . (丑闻爆出时他们已经离开了这个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • tale, personalities (丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤)

3496. composite

合成的, 复合的

混合物, 合成物

🤩短语
  • composite material (复合材料)

  • composite structure (组合结构;复合机构;混合结构)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • fiber composite (复合材料,混合纤维)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • composite plate ([冶]复合板;[冶]复合镀层)

  • composite fiber (复合纤维;混合纤维)

  • composite board (复合板;合成板;多层纸板;复合纸板)

  • composite steel (复合钢)

  • composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)

  • composite wall (组合墙,复合墙)

  • composite family ([植]菊科;牧草科)

  • central composite design (中心合成设计)

  • composite paper (复合纸)

  • nasdaq composite index (纳斯达克综合指数)

  • composite construction (组合构造)

  • composite function (复合函数)

  • composite force (合力)

  • composite indicator (综合指标)

  • composite action (混合作用)

🎤例句
  • The author builds up a useful compo-site picture of contemporary consumer culture. (作者勾勒出了一幅实用的当代消费文化全景图。)

  • composite metals (复合金属)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, complex material (复合材料;合成物;菊科)

  • synthetic, mulriple ([数][植]复合的;合成的;菊科的)

  • babelize (使合成;使混合)

3497. hinder

阻止, 妨碍

🎤例句
  • His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)

  • policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)

🤔同义词
  • slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)

  • latter, back, rear (后面的)

3498. horrible

令人恐怖的, 可怕的;极讨厌的, 使人不愉快的

🎤例句
  • The weather has been really horrible all week. (整个星期天气都很糟。)

  • a horrible smell (极难闻的气味)

  • The food looked horrible, but it tasted OK. (那食物看上去很糟,可吃起来还不错。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, awesome, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的;极讨厌的)

3499. freelance

自由职业的

🤩短语
  • freelance writer (自由撰稿人)

  • freelance work (自由职业)

🎤例句
  • She works freelance from home. (她在家做自由职业者。)