800_新东方雅思词汇

800. relate

有关联; 讲述, 叙述

🤩短语
  • relate with (使相关,使符合)
🎤例句
  • I don’t understand how the two ideas relate. (我不明白这两个观点有什么联系。)
🤔同义词
  • narrate, recount (叙述;使…有联系)

  • deal with, identify (涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系)

801. workforce

受雇的或现有的工作人员总数; 劳动人口

🎤例句
  • ...a country where half the workforce is unemployed. (…一个半数劳动力无业的国家。)
🤔同义词
  • manpower, labour force (劳动力;工人总数,职工总数)

802. preliminary

开端的,预备的,初步的

🤩短语
  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • preliminary analysis (初步分析)

  • preliminary design (初步设计)

  • preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)

  • preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)

  • preliminary plan (初步设计)

  • preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)

  • preliminary data (初始数据)

  • preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)

  • preliminary treatment (预处理)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)

  • preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)

  • preliminary agreement (初步协议)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)

🎤例句
  • the preliminary stages of the competition (竞赛的预赛阶段)

  • a preliminary draft (初稿)

🤔同义词
  • preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)

  • opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)

803. obstacle

障碍, 妨碍物, 干扰

🤩短语
  • obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
🎤例句
  • The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)

  • Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)

  • We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)

  • the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)

  • There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)

804. fickle

易变的, 无常的

🎤例句
  • an unpredictable and fickle lover (一个捉摸不透、三心二意的情人)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的)

805. van

运货车

🤩短语
  • van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))

  • vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))

  • van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))

  • jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))

  • van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)

  • ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)

🎤例句
  • a delivery van (运货车)

  • a van driver (小型货车司机)

🤔同义词
  • vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)

806. worm

虫, 蠕虫; 蜗杆, 螺纹

🤩短语
  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)

  • worm drive (蜗杆传动;蜗轮传动)

  • worm reducer (蜗轮减速机;蜗轮减速器)

  • worm gearing (蜗轮传动装置)

  • cylindrical worm (圆柱蜗杆;柱形蜗杆)

  • worm oneself into ([口语]狡猾地混入;慢慢地爬入,钻进,设法取得)

  • guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)

  • worm shaft (n. 蜗杆轴,蜗轴)

  • worm and worm gear (蜗杆蜗轮)

  • silk worm (蚕,茧蛹)

🎤例句
  • ...a new computer worm that disables security software. (…一种使安全软件失灵的新型计算机蠕虫病毒。)
🤔同义词
  • nobody, endless screw ([无脊椎]虫,[基医]蠕虫;[机]蜗杆;螺纹;小人物)

  • work (使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进)

  • inch (慢慢前进;蠕行)

807. dizzy

头晕目眩的, 眩晕的; 人头晕的

🤩短语
  • feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
🎤例句
  • The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)

  • She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)

🤔同义词
  • swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)

  • cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)

808. exceptional

例外的; 异常的

🤩短语
  • exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)

  • truly exceptional (无与伦比)

  • exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)

  • exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)

  • exceptional value (例外值)

🎤例句
  • an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)

  • exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)

🤔同义词
  • novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)

809. constitute

组成; 构成; 设立, 成立

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

810. legitimacy

合法性; 正统性

🎤例句
  • He continues to cite the article as evidence of his legitimacy. (他不断引用该文章作为自己研究合法性的证据。)

  • Iraq and Afghanistan were lessons in the impotence of force without legitimacy. (伊拉克和阿富汗正是没有合法授权下动武的教训。)

  • Freedom of speech and assembly – because true legitimacy can only come from the people, who must never be silenced. (言论和集会自由——因为真正的合法性只可能源于人民,他们永远不应保持沉默。)

🤔同义词
  • legality, reasonableness (合法;合理;正统)

811. tick off

列举;用记号标出

🤔同义词
  • specify, enumerate (列举;用记号标出)

812. mate

交配,配种

配偶; 伙伴; 大副

🤩短语
  • soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)

  • running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)

  • mate with (使紧密配合)

  • chief mate (大副(等于chief officer))

🎤例句
  • Rabbits can be mated as early as six months old. (兔子在六个月大时就可以交配了。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, brother, aid, fellow (助手,大副;[生物]配偶;同事;配对物)

  • accord, unify (使配对;使一致;结伴)

  • copulate, close fit ([生物]交配;成配偶;紧密配合)

813. convince

确信; 说服

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

814. gorge

狼吞虎咽,

🤩短语
  • gorge dam (峡谷坝)
🎤例句
  • I could spend each day gorging on chocolate. (我可以将每一天都花在狂吃巧克力上。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, barrier, block, canyon, bottleneck ([地理]峡谷;胃;暴食;[机]咽喉;障碍物)

  • swallow down, get sth down (使吃饱;吞下;使扩张)

  • gobble up, bolt down (拚命吃;狼吞虎咽)

815. registration

登记, 注册; 挂号; 登记或注册的项目

🤩短语
  • registration form (登记表,注册表)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • household registration (户口登记)

  • registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)

  • registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)

  • business registration (营业登记)

  • tax registration (税务登记)

  • registration card (登记卡)

  • marriage registration (结婚登记)

  • registration number (n. 汽车牌照号码,(软件)注册号)

  • household registration system (户口登记制度)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • application for registration (申请注册)

  • certificate of registration (注册执照)

  • commercial registration (商业登记)

  • registration office (挂号处)

  • business registration certificate (商业登记执照)

  • voter registration (选民登记)

  • registration book (n. 汽车登记簿)

  • registration code (注册码;注册号)

🎤例句
  • Student registration (= for a course of study ) starts the first week in September. (学生注册在9月份的第一个星期开始。)

  • The registration fee is $75. (注册费是75美元。)

🤔同义词
  • entry, enrollment ([专利]登记;注册;挂号)

816. theory

理论, 原理; 学说; 意见, 看法

🤩短语
  • in theory (理论上)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • game theory (博弈论,对策论)

  • system theory (系统论)

  • management theory (管理理论)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)

  • deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)

  • fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)

  • general theory (一般理论;统一理论)

  • learning theory (学习理论;学习论)

  • information theory (信息论;情报理论)

  • graph theory (图论)

  • field theory (场论)

  • reliability theory (可靠性理论)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • political theory (政治学理论)

  • optimization theory (最优化理论)

  • wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)

🎤例句
  • Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)

817. continental

欧洲大陆的;大陆性的

欧洲大陆人

🤩短语
  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • continental shelf (n. [地质]大陆架)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • continental europe (欧洲大陆)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))

  • continental bridge (大陆桥,陆桥)

  • continental airlines ((美国)大陆航空公司)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • continental slope (大陆坡)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • continental plate (大陆板块)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)

  • continental block (大陆块)

🎤例句
  • the warming-up of continental interiors (内陆地区的变暖)
🤔同义词
  • mainland (大陆的;大陆性的)

  • European, EUR (欧洲人)

818. internal

内部的; 国内的

🤩短语
  • internal control (内部控制;内控)

  • internal force (内力)

  • internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)

  • internal structure (内部结构)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • internal medicine (内科医学,内科)

  • internal control system (内部控制系统)

  • internal pressure (内压力)

  • internal affairs (内部事务;内务)

  • internal environment (内部环境)

  • internal stress (内应力)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • internal auditing (内部审计)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • internal surface (内表面;内层)

  • internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)

  • internal energy (内能)

  • internal resistance (内电阻,内阻抗)

🎤例句
  • We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。)

  • the threat to internal security (对国内安全的威胁)

  • internal markets (国内市场)

🤔同义词
  • inner, inherent, domestic, inside, home ([药]内部的;内在的;国内的)

819. extension

伸展; 延长部分; 电话分机

🤩短语
  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • by extension (相关地;引申开来)

  • extension service (推广服务)

  • crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)

  • extension set (分机;增设装置)

  • research and extension (研究与推广)

  • extension number (分机号码)

  • extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)

  • file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)

  • extension methods (扩展方法)

  • university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)

  • extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)

  • extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)

  • time extension (时间延长)

  • credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • hair extension (接发)

  • elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)

  • extension telephone (n. 电话分机)

🎤例句
  • a loft extension (增建的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)

820. gender

性别; 性

🤩短语
  • gender difference (性别差异)

  • gender role (性别角色)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • gender gap (性别差异)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • gender studies (性别研究)

  • gender issues (性别问题)

  • gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)

  • gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)

  • gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)

🎤例句
  • people of the same gender (同性别的人)

  • Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)

  • There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)

  • traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)

  • toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)

  • a science fiction story dealing with gender issues (以性别问题为题材的科幻故事)

🤔同义词
  • sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)

821. signature

签名, 签字; 签署

🤩短语
  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • signature line (签名档;帖码线)

  • signature dishes (招牌菜)

  • signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)

  • key signature (n. 音调符号)

  • signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)

🎤例句
  • Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)

  • The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)

  • The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)

  • Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)

  • Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)

🤔同义词
  • a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)

822. architect

建筑师, 设计师; 创造者

🤩短语
  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • chief architect (总建筑师)

  • system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • Tinoco was one of the architects of the government’s economic reforms. (蒂诺科是政府经济改革的设计师之一。)

823. churn

〔因紧张或惊慌而〕反胃

〔制造黄油的〕搅乳器

🤩短语
  • churn out (艰苦地做出;大量炮制)
🎤例句
  • My stomach was churning on the day of the exam. (考试那天我胃里直翻腾。)
🤔同义词
  • mix round, stir up (搅拌;搅动)

  • mill, mix round (搅拌;搅动)

824. foundation

基础; 地基; 创立

🤩短语
  • on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • pile foundation (打桩基础)

  • deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)

  • lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)

  • foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)

  • economic foundation (经济基础)

  • dam foundation (坝基)

  • foundation stone (基石;根源)

  • foundation soil (地基;地基土)

  • foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)

  • elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)

  • research foundation (研究基金会)

  • firm foundation (坚实的基础)

  • national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)

  • foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)

  • social foundation (社会基础)

  • foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)

🎤例句
  • It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)

  • The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)

825. astrology

占星学; 占星术

🎤例句
  • Why do people believe in astrology? (人们为什么相信占星学呢?)

  • She's busy writing a book on astrology. (她正忙着写一本关于占星术的书。)

  • Many people have misconceptions about astrology. (许多人对占星学有误解。)

🤔同义词
  • horoscope, constellation ([天]占星术;占星学;星座)

826. variability

可变性, 易变性

🎤例句
  • In our world, not only do we have variability, we've got unpredictability. (在我们的世界不仅有可变性,还有不可预见性。)

  • There are many problems with rankings, especially the metrics used and the variability. (排名有很多问题,特别是排名所依据的指标和排名的可变性。)

  • Abstract: : housing demand and housing adaptability, variability is not coordination problem of current our country city housing is very serious. (摘要: 当前我国城市住宅中居住需求与住宅适应性、可变性不相协调的问题十分突出。)

🤔同义词
  • adaptability, modifiability ([生物][数]可变性,变化性;变异性)

827. invader

入侵者

🎤例句
  • Invaders ransacked the town. (侵略军洗劫了小镇。)
🤔同义词
  • aggressor, harrier (侵略者;[生物]侵入物)

828. punch

穿孔,打孔;重击,猛击

猛击; 冲床, 穿孔机; 力量, 效力

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • He punched me and knocked my teeth out. (他朝我一拳,打落了我的牙齿。)
🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)

829. naturally

当然, 自然; 天生地

🎤例句
  • Naturally, you’ll want to discuss this with your wife. (当然,你一定想和你妻子商量一下这件事。)

  • Naturally enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. (很自然,她希望自己的孩子健康茁壮地成长。)

🤔同义词
  • spontaneously, unaffectedly (自然地)

830. flexibility

柔韧, 有弹性; 柔顺, 温顺; 灵活性; 适应性

🤩短语
  • flexibility matrix (柔度矩阵;挠度矩阵)

  • strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)

  • flexibility method ([工程]柔度法;挠度法)

  • operational flexibility (操作弹性;运行灵活性)

🎤例句
  • Employees expect flexibility in the workplace. (员工们盼望工作安排有弹性。)
🤔同义词
  • give, elasticity, adaptability (灵活性;[力]弹性;适应性)

831. identity

身份; 特性; 同一性

🤩短语
  • identity card (身份证)

  • cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)

  • national identity (国家认同;民族认同)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • sense of identity (认同感;本体感)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • social identity (社会认同;社会身份)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

  • individual identity (个人统合)

  • identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)

  • group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)

  • sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

🎤例句
  • The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)

832. federal

联邦的, 联盟的

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

833. verify

证明; 证实

🤩短语
  • examine and verify (审核;审计)
🎤例句
  • His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
🤔同义词
  • touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)

834. excursion

远足, 短途旅游; 【物】 偏移, 漂移

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

835. snobbish

势利的, 谄上欺下的; 自命不凡的

🎤例句
  • Her family seems snobbish. (她家里人好像挺势利的。)
🤔同义词
  • dicty (势利的)

836. inaugurate

开始, 开创; 为…举行就职典礼; 为…举行开幕式; 为…举行落成仪式

🎤例句
  • The Turner Prize was inaugurated in 1984. (特纳奖于1984年正式设立。)
🤔同义词
  • pioneer (创新;开辟;开创;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼)

837. reward

奖赏;报酬

酬谢; 奖励

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

838. include

包括, 包含; 计入

🤩短语
  • include in (包括在…中)
🎤例句
  • Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)

  • His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)

  • The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)

839. hockey

曲棍球; 冰球

🤩短语
  • ice hockey (冰球,冰上曲棍球)

  • field hockey ([体]陆上曲棍球)

  • hockey stick (曲棍,曲棍球球棍)

  • play hockey (打曲棍球)

🎤例句
  • ...a new hockey arena. (…一个新的冰球场。)
🤔同义词
  • puck (曲棍球;冰球)

840. swallow

吞咽;忍受

燕子

🤩短语
  • swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
🎤例句
  • He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)

  • Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)

  • get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)

841. perquisite

利益; 特权

🎤例句
  • In so many countries that I covered in Southeast Asia it was a given that the elites would take over public land as a kind of perquisite of power. (在我报道过的许多东南亚国家,精英阶层拥有将公有土地挪为私用的特权,是人尽皆知的常态。)
🤔同义词
  • prequisite, franchise (额外补贴;临时津贴;特权)

842. stint

定量; 限额

🤩短语
  • stint someone of something (节制某人享用某物)
🤔同义词
  • economy, saving, quota, norm (节约;定额,定量)

  • block, qualify (节省;限制)

  • save, tuck in (紧缩,节省)

843. consolidation

合并; 巩固

🤩短语
  • secondary consolidation (次固结,次生固结;二次固结)

  • consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)

  • coefficient of consolidation (固结系数;压实系数;土的物理性质压密系数)

  • degree of consolidation (固结度;胶结程度)

  • consolidation grouting (固结灌浆)

  • industry consolidation (产业联合)

  • consolidation pressure (固结压力)

  • consolidation test (固结试验,圧密试験;室内土工试验)

🎤例句
  • The consolidation of the beautifier of life, the society. (生活的美化者,社会的巩固者。)

  • Enable users to submit consolidation nodes, even if not all leaf nodes have been opened. (允许用户提交合并结点,即使并非所有的叶子节点都已打开。)

  • The combination of the friendship, the heart of the mystery! The beautifier of life, the consolidation of society! (友谊,那心灵的神秘的结合者!生活的美化者,社会的巩固者!)

🤔同义词
  • unity, marriage, merger, coalition (巩固;合并;团结)

844. nurture

培养;滋养

营养品

🤩短语
  • nature and nurture (先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说)
🎤例句
  • European union is an ideal that has been nurtured since the post-war years. (建立欧盟是战后多年来人们一直争取实现的理想。)

  • a hatred of foreigners nurtured by the media (由媒体助长的对外国人的仇恨)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster (养育;鼓励;培植)

  • nursing, breeding (养育;教养;营养物)

845. destructive

破坏的

🤩短语
  • destructive power (破坏力)

  • destructive testing (破坏性试验)

  • destructive effect (破坏性)

  • destructive test (破坏性试验)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

  • non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)

🎤例句
  • the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)

846. tillable

'tiləbl 适宜耕种的, 可耕种的

🤔同义词
  • cultivatable, arable (可耕种的;适于耕种的)

847. degenerate

退化[dɪ'dʒ3nərət]

退化的

🎤例句
  • Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate. (不活动会使关节僵硬,骨骼因此可能会开始退化。)
🤔同义词
  • go ill, exasperate ([数][生物]使退化;恶化)

  • go to seed, retrogress ([数][生物]退化;堕落)

  • fallen, degraded ([数][生物]退化的;堕落的)

  • lost souls (堕落的人)

848. buckle

扣紧; 变形; 弯曲

皮带扣环

🤩短语
  • belt buckle (皮带搭扣;束衣扣)

  • buckle down (倾全力;开始认真从事)

  • buckle up (系好安全带;把…扣紧)

🎤例句
  • The steel pillars began to buckle. (这些钢柱开始变形了。)
🤔同义词
  • button up (扣住;变弯曲)

  • wind, curve (扣住;使弯曲)

849. hasty

草率的, 匆忙的

🎤例句
  • He soon regretted his hasty decision. (他很快就对自己仓促作出的决定感到后悔了。)

  • a hasty breakfast (匆忙吃下的一顿早餐)

🤔同义词
  • brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)

850. censor

审查,检查

检查员

🎤例句
  • The information given to the press was carefully censored by the Ministry of Defence. (发布给报界的信息经过了国防部的仔细审查。)
🤔同义词
  • examine, review, inspect (审查,检查)

  • supervisor, inspector (检查员;[心理]潜意识压抑力;信件检查员)

851. stir

搅动; 摇动; 激动

🤩短语
  • stir oneself (振作)

  • stir up (激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起)

  • stir in (一边加原料一边调和)

  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

🎤例句
  • Stir the soup for a few seconds. (把汤搅动几秒钟。)

  • There was Mrs. Bellingham, stirring sugar into her tea. (贝林汉姆太太在那儿把糖加入茶中搅拌。)

🤔同义词
  • sensation, blockbuster (搅拌;轰动)

  • mill, occasion (搅拌;激起;惹起)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (搅动;传播;走动)

852. craft

工艺, 手艺; 船; 航空器

🤩短语
  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • art and craft (工艺品)

  • space craft (宇宙飞船)

  • craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)

  • craft paper (牛皮纸)

  • landing craft (登陆艇)

  • craft product (工艺品)

  • air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)

  • by craft (用诡计(手腕))

🎤例句
  • traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)

  • arts and crafts (手工艺)

🤔同义词
  • technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)

853. existence

存在; 生活

🤩短语
  • in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)

  • existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)

  • come into existence (成立;开始存在)

  • conditions of existence (生存条件)

🎤例句
  • Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
🤔同义词
  • presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)

854. migratory

迁徙的, 移居的; 流动的, 游牧的

🤩短语
  • migratory bird (候鸟)
🎤例句
  • migratory birds (候鸟)
🤔同义词
  • ragamuffinly, nomadic ([动]迁移的;流浪的)

855. threshold

入门, 门槛; 界限; 开端, 起点

🤩短语
  • threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)

  • on the threshold of (在...的开端)

  • threshold current ([电]阈值电流)

  • lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)

  • detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)

  • threshold level (阈电平)

  • threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)

  • visual threshold (视觉阈)

  • tax threshold (所得税起征点)

  • hearing threshold (听阈)

  • alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)

  • threshold energy (能限;阈能)

  • excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)
🤔同义词
  • entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)

856. unwrap

打开, 解开; 除去包装

🎤例句
  • Brigitte was unwrapping her birthday presents. (布丽吉特正在拆她的生日礼物。)
🤔同义词
  • crack, open up, turn on (打开)

857. defendant

处于被告地位的; 为自己辩护的

被告

🎤例句
  • We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
🤔同义词
  • justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)

  • accused person, indictee ([法]被告)

858. coarse

粗的; 粗糙的; 粗劣的

🤩短语
  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)

  • coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))

  • coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)

  • coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)

  • coarse powder (粗粉)

  • coarse coal (大块煤)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • coarse cloth (粗织物)

  • coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)

  • coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)

  • coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)

  • coarse screening (粗筛选)

🎤例句
  • a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)

859. alley

小巷; 胡同

🤩短语
  • blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)

  • bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)

  • back alley (单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带)

🎤例句
  • The alley led to the railway bridge. (这条小巷通往铁路桥。)

  • She found the side alley where the stage door was located. (她找到了剧场后门所在的小巷。)

🤔同义词
  • path, lane (小巷;小路;[建]小径)

860. exaggerate

夸大, 夸张

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
🤔同义词
  • enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)

  • put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)

861. discover

发现, 找到; 发觉

🎤例句
  • The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)

  • Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)

  • sniff out, to find (发现)

862. vet

审查,仔细检查

兽医

🎤例句
  • All candidates are carefully vetted by Central Office. (所有候选人都由总部仔细审查。)
🤔同义词
  • oversee, censor (审查;诊疗)

  • veterinarian, farrier (兽医)

863. offset

抵消, 补偿, 弥补

🤩短语
  • offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)

  • frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))

  • zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)

  • offset distance (偏距)

  • offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)

  • offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)

  • offset plate (胶印版)

  • tool offset (刀具位置偏位)

  • offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)

🎤例句
  • Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)

  • kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)

864. cascade

小瀑布

🤩短语
  • cascade control (串级控制;[计]级联控制)

  • cascade development (梯级开发;干显影)

  • cascade system (串级系统)

  • cascade impactor (阶式碰撞取样器)

🎤例句
  • Failure can cause a system imbalance, resulting in a pressure cascade malfunction with a resultant airflow reversal. (失败可能导致系统不平衡状态,造成压力小瀑布故障以总值气流逆转。)

  • The largest space of the project, Taikoo Square, creates the impression of a series of terraces and is typified by two large longitudinal pools connected by a cascade and a small water table. (太古广场是这个项目中最大的公共空间,在这里有一系列令人印象深刻的露台并且有由小瀑布和小水池连接的两个典型的纵向延伸的水池。)

🤔同义词
  • stack-up (层叠;[水文]小瀑布;喷流)

865. capture

捕获,俘获;夺取或赢得

捕获; 战利品

🤩短语
  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • data capture (数据捕捉)

  • motion capture (动作捕捉)

  • screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)

  • electron capture (电子俘获)

  • capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)

  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • capture cross section (俘获截面)

  • capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)

  • neutron capture (中子捕获)

  • electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)

  • capture image (捉取图像)

  • capture time (捕获时间)

🎤例句
  • Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader. (政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。)

  • 40 captured French soldiers (40名被俘虏的法国士兵)

🤔同义词
  • snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)

  • taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)

866. literate

有读写能力的; 有文化的; 博学的

🤩短语
  • computer literate (懂电脑)
🎤例句
  • Over one-quarter of the adult population are not fully literate. (四分之一以上的成年人是半文盲。)
🤔同义词
  • educated (受过教育的;精通文学的)

  • student, scholar, academic (学者)

867. qualification

资格, 合格; 技能; 限定, 条件; 合格证

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

868. sequence

一系列, 一连串; 顺序, 次序

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

869. combustion

燃烧; 燃烧过程

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • combustion system (燃烧系统)

  • combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)

  • combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)

  • combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)

  • combustion performance (燃烧性能)

  • combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)

  • pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)

  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)

  • combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)

  • combustion heat (燃烧热)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

  • combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)

870. provision

供应, 供应品; 准备, 预备; 条款, 规定; 给养, 口粮

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

871. recruit

招募,招收;复原,恢复;补充

新兵, 新成员, 新会员

🎤例句
  • We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)

  • Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)

🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

872. commence

开始, 着手

🤩短语
  • commence business (开始营业)
🎤例句
  • Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)

  • Your first evaluation will be six months after you commence employment. (工作六个月后,你将接受第一次绩效评估。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)

873. configuration

结构, 配置; 轮廓, 外形

🤩短语
  • hardware configuration (硬件配置)

  • system configuration (系统配置;系统结构)

  • configuration management (配置管理;结构管理)

  • network configuration (网络结构;网路配置)

  • software configuration (软件配置,软件结构)

  • configuration files (配置文件;设定档(configuration file的复数形式))

  • basic configuration (基本配置;基本形状)

  • standard configuration (标准配置;标准安装;标准设备配备)

  • configuration space (位形空间,构形空间;配置空间)

  • circuit configuration (电路排布)

  • initial configuration (初始配置;初始组态)

  • configuration manager (配置管理器;组态管理员)

  • configuration change (配置改变)

  • configuration control (配置控制)

  • memory configuration (存储器配置;存储器格局)

  • machine configuration (机器配置)

  • line configuration (线路配置;网络配置)

  • absolute configuration (绝对构型)

  • molecular configuration (分子构型)

  • electronic configuration (n. 电子构型;电子排布)

🎤例句
  • Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration. (价格根据配置的不同从119美元到199美元不等。)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, mechanics, framework, profile, texture (配置;结构;外形)

874. chunk

大块; 相当大的部分

🎤例句
  • ice chunks (大冰块)
🤔同义词
  • bulk, blocking (大块;矮胖的人或物)

875. platform

平台, 站台; 纲领

🤩短语
  • service platform (工作台;操作平台)

  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • open platform (开放平台)

  • working platform (工作平台;工专)

  • drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)

  • operating platform (操作平台)

  • oil platform (石油平台)

  • platform software (平台软件)

  • stabilized platform (稳定平台)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • station platform (月台,站台)

  • platform structure (站台结构)

  • platform scale (台秤)

  • lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)

  • platform diving (跳台跳水)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • landing platform (卸货平台)

  • oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)

🎤例句
  • The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
🤔同义词
  • flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)

876. libel

诽谤,中伤;诽谤性文字

诽谤, 中伤, 诬蔑

🎤例句
  • restrictions on press freedom, such as libel laws (诽谤法之类对新闻自由的限制)
🤔同义词
  • denigration, traducement (诽谤罪;诋毁;毁坏名誉的东西;控诉书)

  • law, traduce (中伤;控告;对…进行诽谤)

877. provenance

出处, 起源

🎤例句
  • The provenance of the paintings is unknown. (这些画出处不详。)
🤔同义词
  • origin, birth (出处,起源)

878. extinct

灭绝的; 废弃的

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

879. axle

车轴, 轮轴

🤩短语
  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • axle load (轴负载)

  • front axle (前轴,前桥;前轮轴)

  • axle housing (轴套;轴罩;轴壳)

  • driving axle (主动轴,驱动轴)

  • drive axle (驱动桥;传动轴)

  • axle shaft (半轴;驱动轴;车轴)

  • axle center (轴心)

  • axle bearing (轴承)

  • axle box (轴箱)

  • wheel axle (轮轴)

  • axle wire (中轴线)

  • bent axle (曲轴)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

  • axle weight (轴荷)

  • wheel and axle (轮轴)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • steering axle (转向轴,操纵杆;转向桥)

  • axle steel (车轴钢;轴钢)

  • axle neck (轴颈)

🎤例句
  • Remove the upper suspension arm nut and bolt at the axle bracket. (从车轴支架上拆去上端悬吊臂螺帽和螺栓。)

  • They know how to code, but they're also familiar with the smell of axle grease. (他们知道如何写代码,但是他们也非常熟悉车轴机油的气味。)

  • The method of vehicle peccancy surveillance is usually achieved through inductor buried in the ground or axle sensor. (传统的对交通违章车辆监控是通过埋在地下的感应器或车轴感测器实现的。)

880. degrade

降级; 堕落; 降解; 退化

🤔同义词
  • lower, bemean (贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解)

  • sink in the scale, lower down (降级,降低;退化)

881. biodiversity

生物多样性

🎤例句
  • the biodiversity of the rainforest (热带雨林中的生物多样性)
🤔同义词
  • biological diversity ([生物]生物多样性)

882. opaque

不透明的; 晦涩的, 难懂的

🤩短语
  • opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
🎤例句
  • a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
🤔同义词
  • slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)

  • devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)

883. advantage

优点, 优势

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)

  • It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

884. assistant

助理的;

🎤例句
  • Whose assistant should I work as? (我应该做谁的助理?)

  • She deputized me as her assistant. (她委派我当她的助手。)

  • As an assistant governor, with whom do you work? (作为一位助理总监,你会与谁一起工作?)

🤔同义词
  • friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)

  • helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)

885. overestimate

对…估计过高[ˌəuvər'estImət]

过高的估计

🎤例句
  • He tends to overestimate his own abilities. (他往往高估自己的能力。)

  • The importance of training in health and safety cannot be overestimated (= is extremely important ). (对健康和安全方面的培训极为重要。)

886. humid

湿的, 潮湿的, 湿润的, 多潮气的

🤩短语
  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • humid air (湿空气)

  • humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)

🎤例句
  • Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)

887. controversy

争论, 辩论, 论战

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

  • (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

888. compulsory

义务的; 必须做的; 强制性的; 必修的

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

889. anticipate

预期, 预料, 期望; 先于…行动

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

890. detach

分开, 分离; 分遣

🤩短语
  • detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
🎤例句
  • Detach the white part of the application form and keep it for reference only. (取下申请表的白色部分,仅备参考。)

  • They clambered back under the falls to detach the raft from a jagged rock. (他们爬回到瀑布下面以便将卡在锯齿状岩石间的小艇拉出来。)

🤔同义词
  • mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)

891. slash

砍; 大幅度削减

砍痕,伤痕;斜线号

🎤例句
  • Someone had slashed the tires. (有人把轮胎割破了。)
🤔同义词
  • hide, whip up (猛砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅度裁减或削减)

  • pick apart, pick to pieces (猛砍;严厉批评)

  • cut, curtailment (削减;斜线;猛砍;砍痕;沼泽低地)

892. seduce

勾引, 引诱; 诱使, 唆使

🎤例句
  • The head lecturer was sacked for seducing female students. (这个首席讲师因诱奸女学生而被解雇。)

  • Are you trying to seduce me? (你是在勾引我吗?)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, induce (引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿)

893. landscape

风景

对…作景观美化, 美化

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

894. temporary

临时的, 暂时的

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

895. habitat

栖息地, 住处

🤩短语
  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • habitat condition (居住条件)

🎤例句
  • watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)

  • The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)

🤔同义词
  • home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)

896. desperate

绝望的; 拼命的, 不顾一切的; 极度渴望的; 危急的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

897. awful

糟糕的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)

  • He is a pretty awful driver. (他开车水平相当糟糕。)

  • That fridge smells awful. (那台冰箱气味难闻极了。)

  • The last six months have been awful for her. (最近六个月对她来说相当难过。)

  • I’ve stopped believing most of what he says. Isn’t that awful? (他说的大部分话我都不再相信了。很糟吧?)

  • I’m sure Suzy is dead but the awful thing is not knowing how it happened. (我肯定苏齐是死了,但不幸的是不知道是怎么一回事。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

898. handy

方便的; 手边的; 手巧的

🤩短语
  • come in handy (迟早有用)
🎤例句
  • I always keep my gun handy just in case. (我总是随身带着枪以防万一。)

  • Do you have a piece of paper handy? (你手边有纸吗?)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)

899. branch

树枝; 分部, 分科

🤩短语
  • party branch (党支部)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • branch company (分公司)

  • branch line (支线;岔线)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)

  • branch network (分支网络)

  • branch off (分叉)

  • branch manager ([经]分店经理)

  • special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)

  • branch school (分校)

  • branch bank (银行分行,分行)

  • branch out into (分成;分枝成)

  • bundle branch (束支)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

🎤例句
  • After the storm, the ground was littered with twigs and branches. (暴风雨过后,满地都是大大小小的树枝。)

  • The topmost branches were full of birds. (树梢上停满了鸟儿。)

🤔同义词
  • sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)