2500_新东方TOEFL词汇

2500. secure

安全的,有保障的;可靠的;确定的;

🤩短语
  • secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)

  • secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)

  • secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)

  • secure operating system (安全操作系统)

🎤例句
  • There are no secure jobs these days. (如今已经没有铁饭碗了。)

  • We want a secure future for our children. (我们希望我们的孩子未来生活无虞。)

  • United’s position at the top of the league seems relatively secure. (联队在联赛中的头名位置似乎相对稳固。)

🤔同义词
  • safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)

  • invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)

  • call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)

2501. intoxication

醉, 醉酒; 极度兴奋

🤩短语
  • alcohol intoxication (酒精中毒)
🎤例句
  • Intoxication interferes with memory and thinking, speech and coordination. (醉酒影响记忆、思考,讲话和协调性。)
🤔同义词
  • poisoning, toxicosis ([内科]中毒;陶醉;喝醉)

2502. wasp

黄蜂

🎤例句
  • We can see the wasp to penetrate glass. (透过玻璃我们可以看到黄蜂。)

  • Bee and wasp both sting , but they have other similarity, too. (蜜蜂和黄蜂都螫人,但它们还有其他相似之处。)

  • Anaphylaxis is the most severe allergic reaction of all and is most often triggered by wasp or bee stings or peanuts. (参考译文: 全身性过敏反应是最严重的过敏性反应,其通常由黄蜂或蜜蜂叮咬或食用花生所致。)

🤔同义词
  • vespid (黄蜂;[昆]胡蜂;易怒的人)

2503. canopy

天篷; 罩盖, 遮篷; 天蓬似的树阴

🤩短语
  • canopy density (郁闭度;林冠密度;林冠郁闭度)
🎤例句
  • the forest canopy (森林的树冠层)
🤔同义词
  • baldachin, marquee (天篷;[建]华盖;遮篷;苍穹)

  • blot out, overcurtain (用天蓬遮盖;遮盖)

2504. neutron

中子

🤩短语
  • neutron star (n. 中子星)

  • neutron activation analysis (中子活化分析)

  • fast neutron (快中子)

  • neutron scattering (中子散射)

  • neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • neutron capture (中子捕获)

  • neutron diffraction ([物]中子衍射)

🎤例句
  • Each atomic cluster is made up of neutrons and protons. (每个原子团簇是由中子和质子组成的。)

2505. locomotive

运动的; 移动的

机车,火车头

🤩短语
  • electric locomotive (电气机车)

  • diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)

  • steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)

  • locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)

  • battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)

🎤例句
  • an increase in locomotive power (运动力的增加)
🤔同义词
  • moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)

  • engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)

2506. tile

铺瓦;铺地砖

瓦片; 地砖

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • tile in (用砖片围住)

  • floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)

  • glazed tile (釉面砖)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)

  • tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)

  • tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • ground tile (地砖)

🎤例句
  • Floors are either hardwood or slate tile. (地面铺着硬木地板或石板瓷砖。)
🤔同义词
  • glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)

2507. immense

巨大的, 极大的

🎤例句
  • People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)

  • Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说,社工的经常探望很重要。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)

2508. avenue

途径, 手段; 大街

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • park avenue (派克大街(美国纽约市的豪华大街街名,意译为公园大道或林荫大道);林荫大道(别克汽车的旗舰品牌))

  • madison avenue (美国广告业;美国广告业作风;麦德逊大道(美国广告业中心))

  • pennsylvania avenue (宾夕法尼亚大道(在美国首都华盛顿))

  • avenue of stars (星光大道)

  • seventh avenue (第七大道)

  • avenue to success (成功之道)

🎤例句
  • Fifth Avenue (第五大街)

  • Shaftesbury Avenue (沙夫茨伯里街)

🤔同义词
  • main street, high street ([公路]大街;[建]林荫大道)

2509. vacate

腾出, 空出; 离, 退

🎤例句
  • Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00. (房客必须于11点前腾出房间。)
🤔同义词
  • quit, resign from (空出,腾出;辞职;休假)

  • recall, move out of (空出,搬出;取消;使撤退)

2510. inherent

固有的; 内在的

🤩短语
  • inherent quality (固有性质)

  • inherent law (内在规律)

  • inherent characteristic (固有特性)

  • inherent stress (固有应力)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • inherent risk (固有风险)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)

  • be inherent in (天生...;固有...)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

  • inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)

🎤例句
  • Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)

2511. brush

刷,拂;轻碰

画笔; 刷子; 轻碰; 小冲突

🤩短语
  • brush plating ([化]刷镀)

  • brush up (复习;提高;擦光)

  • carbon brush (碳刷)

  • paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)

  • tooth brush (牙刷)

  • brush up on (复习,温习;重温)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • brush tool (画笔工具;刷子工具)

  • writing brush (毛笔)

  • wire brush (钢丝刷)

  • brush painting (毛笔画)

  • hair brush (发刷,毛刷)

  • brush teeth (刷牙)

  • brush off (刷去;丢弃;脱落)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • brush pen (n. 毛笔)

  • brush roller (毛刷辊;毛刷罗拉,滚筒刷)

  • lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)

  • toilet brush (马桶刷)

  • brush away (v. 刷去)

🎤例句
  • Don’t forget to brush your teeth. (不要忘记刷牙。)
🤔同义词
  • argument, dispute (刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵)

  • draw, picture (刷;画)

  • glance off, skate over (刷;擦过;掠过)

2512. advantageous

有利的

🎤例句
  • He was now in a more advantageous position. (他现在的位置更有利。)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive (有利的;有益的)

2513. given

规定的,特定的;假定的

考虑到, 鉴于

🤩短语
  • given up (已放弃)

  • given time (给定时间)

  • given year (计算年)

  • given name (教名;名字(等于first name))

  • given value (给定值,已知值)

  • given price (已知价格)

🎤例句
  • On any given day in the Houston area, half the hospital beds are empty. (在休斯敦地区,任何一天医院的床位都有一半是空的。)

  • The rules are to be followed in any given situation. (这些规则在任何情况下都要遵守。)

🤔同义词
  • bathed (赠予的;沉溺的)

  • considering, saving, in consideration of, in mind (考虑到)

  • shown, gifted (给予(give的过去分词))

2514. hay

干草

🤩短语
  • make hay (利用机会去赚钱)

  • hay fever ([医]枯草热;[医]花粉病)

  • hit the hay ([俚]睡觉,就寝)

  • hay cutter (切草机,割草机)

🎤例句
  • ...bales of hay. (…一捆捆的干草。)
🤔同义词
  • hey, stover (干草)

2515. encroach

侵占; 侵蚀, 蚕食

🤩短语
  • encroach on (侵犯;蚕食)
🎤例句
  • The shrubs encroached ever more on the twisting drive. (灌木丛蚕食了越来越多蜿蜒的车道。)
🤔同义词
  • eat into, to erode (侵占;蚕食;侵蚀)

  • to infringe on, infringe upon (侵犯)

2516. pronounced

显著的; 明确的

🤩短语
  • pronounce on (对…发表意见)
🎤例句
  • a pronounced Polish accent (明显的波兰口音)

  • This disability is more pronounced in men. (这种障碍在男性中表现得更为明显。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;断然的;讲出来的)

  • professed (发音;宣告;断言(pronounce的过去分词))

2517. perish

灭亡; 湮灭, 毁灭; 老化

🤩短语
  • perish the thought (打消念头)
🎤例句
  • Hundreds perished when the ship went down. (轮船沉没,数百人罹难。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)

  • die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)

2518. definite

清楚的, 确切的; 肯定的

🤩短语
  • definite integral (定积分)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • definite time (定时)

  • definite value (定值)

  • positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)

  • definite condition (定解条件)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • definite form (定号形式)

  • definite quantity (定量)

🎤例句
  • It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)

  • We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)

  • He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)

2519. stipulate

规定, 明确要求; 约定

🤩短语
  • stipulate for (v. 制订;规定)
🎤例句
  • Laws stipulate the maximum interest rate that banks can charge. (法律对银行可以收取的最高利率作了规定。)
🤔同义词
  • to formulate, prescribe (规定;保证)

  • define, undertake, regulate, assure, state (规定;保证)

2520. wary

小心翼翼的, 留神的, 警惕的

🤩短语
  • wary of (adj. 小心翼翼的;警觉的;谨防的)
🎤例句
  • Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail. (出航前要密切注意天气。)

  • She had a wary expression on her face. (她脸上带着小心谨慎的表情。)

🤔同义词
  • cautious, prudent (谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的)

2521. adapt

适合; 适应; 调整; 改编, 改写

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

2522. batch

分批处理

一批,一组,一群;一批生产的量

🤩短语
  • a batch of (一批)

  • first batch (首批)

  • batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)

  • batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)

  • batch number (批号;批数)

  • batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • master batch (母料)

  • batch quantity (批量;批次数量)

  • batch file ([计]批处理文件)

  • batch culture (分批培养物)

  • production batch (生产批次)

  • batch test (批量试验)

  • batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)

  • batch control (批量控制,成批控制)

  • batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)

  • batch manufacturing (批量生产)

  • batch size (批量大小)

  • batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)

  • batch job ([计]成批作业)

🎤例句
  • an overnight batch file (夜间批处理文件)
🤔同义词
  • passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)

2523. stagecoach

公共马车, 驿站马车

🎤例句
  • You know, sometimes, Ward, I think we should just hop onto a stagecoach and go out west, Missouri territory or some place like that. (你知道,有时,沃德,我觉得我们应该跳上驿站马车去西部,密苏里地区或者和那里相似的某个地方。)
🤔同义词
  • dawk (公共马车;驿站马车)

2524. insufficient

不足的, 不够的

🤩短语
  • insufficient funds (存款不足)

  • insufficient memory (内存空间不足)

🎤例句
  • Insufficient resources have been devoted to the health service. (用于医疗保健服务的资源不足。)
🤔同义词
  • short, deficient, lacking, wanting (不足的,不充足的)

  • shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足)

2525. intrinsic

固有的, 本质的, 内在的

🤩短语
  • intrinsic value (内在规定)

  • intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)

  • intrinsic quality (内在质量)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • intrinsic safety (内在安全,本质安全)

  • intrinsic property (本征性质,固有特性)

  • intrinsic factor (内在因素;[医](造血)内因子)

  • intrinsic activity ([化]固有活性;内在活性)

  • intrinsic function (内部函数;内在函数;固有功能)

🎤例句
  • the intrinsic interest of the subject (该话题本身的趣味)
🤔同义词
  • essential, inherent, interior, constitutional ([物][生物]本质的,固有的)

2526. guilty

有罪的, 犯罪的; 内疚的

🤩短语
  • guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)

  • plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)

  • feel guilty (感到内疚)

  • feel guilty about (感到愧疚)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • guilty party (有罪一方当事人)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

🎤例句
  • She looked self-conscious and guilty. (她看上去很不自然,很内疚的样子。)

  • It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. (他是因为良心上过意不去才提出帮忙的。)

🤔同义词
  • sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)

2527. measure

量,测量

措施,办法

🤩短语
  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • without measure (过分)

  • austerity measures (紧缩措施)

  • for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)

  • technical measure (技术措施)

  • made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)

  • beyond measure (无可估量,极度)

  • preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)

  • measure up (合格;符合标准)

  • management measure (管理措施;管理办法)

  • full measure (通栏排)

  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])

  • in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)

  • safety measure (安全措施)

  • security measure (安全措施)

  • precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)

  • protective measure (保护措施)

🎤例句
  • The rainfall was measured over a three-month period. (对三个月内的降雨量进行了测量。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)

  • take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)

2528. vestige

遗迹, 残余; 丝毫, 一点儿

🎤例句
  • We represent the last vestige of what made this nation great – hard work. (我们代表了曾经使这个国家伟大的仅存的品质–勤奋。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, leaving, relic (遗迹;残余;退化的器官)

2529. interstellar

星际的

🤩短语
  • interstellar dust ([天]星际尘埃)

  • interstellar gas (星际气体)

  • interstellar space (星际空间;宇宙空间)

  • interstellar medium (星际介质;星际物质)

🎤例句
  • ...interstellar space. (...星际空间。)
🤔同义词
  • astral ([航][天]星际的)

2530. luminous

发光的, 明亮的

🤩短语
  • luminous efficiency (光视效率)

  • luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)

  • luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))

  • luminous paint (发光漆)

  • luminous source (光源,发光源)

  • luminous energy (发光能量)

  • luminous body (发光体)

🎤例句
  • luminous paint (发光涂料)

  • Her large dark eyes were almost luminous. (她那双黑色的大眼睛几乎是亮闪闪的。)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, bright, liquid, clear, explicit ([光]发光的;明亮的;清楚的)

2531. lash

将系牢,捆绑;猛烈打击;鞭打;猛烈抨击,严厉斥责

鞭打; 睫毛

🤩短语
  • lash out (猛击;猛烈抨击;大肆挥霍)
🎤例句
  • Giant waves lashed the sea wall. (巨浪拍打着海堤。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, hide, egg, strike (鞭打;冲击;摆动;扎捆;煽动;讽刺)

  • drive, belt (鞭打;猛击;急速甩动)

  • hit, flogging (鞭打;睫毛;鞭子;责骂;讽刺)

2532. maritime

海的, 海事的; 航海的

🤩短语
  • maritime law (海商法;海洋法)

  • maritime court (海事法庭)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • maritime lien ((法)海上留置权)

  • maritime climate (海洋性气候;海岸气候)

  • maritime rights (海洋权)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry. (旧金山几乎失去了所有海运业。)
🤔同义词
  • coastal, thalassic ([海洋]海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的)

2533. rattle

发出咔嗒声;使紧张,使恐惧

咔嗒声; 拨浪鼓

🤩短语
  • rattle off (飞快说出)

  • with a rattle (突然地)

🎤例句
  • His mocking smile rattled her more than his anger. (他那种嘲讽的微笑比他的愤怒更让她慌乱。)

  • It was hard not to get rattled when the work piled up. (工作积了一大堆,哪能不着急呢。)

  • His confidence was rattled by the accident. (这场事故动摇了他的自信。)

🤔同义词
  • harp on, go on about sth (使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱,使惊慌)

  • jay, chatterer (喋喋不休的人;吓吱声,格格声)

2534. warp

扭曲,弯曲,变形;

🤩短语
  • warp knitting (织经纱,经编)

  • warp knitting machine (经编机)

  • warp yarn (经纱;经线;帆布经线)

  • warp beam (经轴)

  • warp and woof (◎基础)

  • warp knitted fabric (经向针织布/物)

  • double warp (双经线)

  • time warp (时间隧道)

  • warp direction (经向,经方向)

🎤例句
  • The door must be warped. It won’t close properly. (这门肯定是变形了,关不严。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, curve, give, winding ([物]弯曲,歪曲;偏见;乖戾)

  • transfigure, deform (使变形;使有偏见;曲解)

  • read into, put a force upon (变歪,变弯;曲解)

2535. basement

地下室, 地窖; 建筑物的底部

🤩短语
  • basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)

  • basement rock (基岩;基底岩石)

  • crystalline basement (结晶基底)

  • basement wall (地下室墙;地库墙)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • basement floor (地下室层,地窖层面)

🎤例句
  • They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the basement. (他们买了座旧校舍居住,还在地下室建了个作坊。)
🤔同义词
  • undercroft, souterrain ([建]地下室;地窖)

2536. injurious

侮辱的, 诽谤的; 造成伤害的, 有害的

🎤例句
  • ...substances that are injurious to health. (...有害健康的物质。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, destructive (有害的;诽谤的)

2537. chant

唱圣歌; 反复呼喊

圣歌;单调的吟唱;反复呼喊的话语

🤩短语
  • gregorian chant (格列高利圣咏(教皇格列高利一世采用,常无伴奏))
🎤例句
  • protesters chanting anti-government slogans (反复呼喊反政府口号的抗议者)
🤔同义词
  • spiritual, motet (圣歌;赞美诗)

  • sing (唱;诵扬)

  • sing, descant (唱歌;反覆地唱歌)

2538. commune

与…亲密地交谈

群体, 公社

🤩短语
  • commune with oneself (沉思,思索)

  • commune with (与…谈心)

  • paris commune (巴黎公社)

🎤例句
  • a hippie commune (嬉皮士群体)
🤔同义词
  • tie up (谈心,亲密交谈;密切联系)

2539. babble

胡言乱语; 含糊不清地说; 喋喋不休

🎤例句
  • I have no idea what he was babbling on about. (我不知道他在唠叨些什么。)
🤔同义词
  • harp on, go on about sth (喋喋不休;呀呀学语;作潺潺声)

  • reveal, divulge (含糊不清地说;泄露)

  • riddlemeree, balderdash (含糊不清的话;胡言乱语;潺潺声)

2540. focalize

调节焦距; 使聚焦; 使集中

🤔同义词
  • band, focus (聚焦;限制于小区域)

2541. ceremonial

礼仪的,礼节的

礼仪, 礼节

🎤例句
  • the Mayor’s ceremonial duties (市长的礼仪职责)

  • Native American ceremonial robes (美洲印第安人的礼袍)

🤔同义词
  • formal, official, state (仪式的;正式的,礼仪的)

  • service, etiquette (仪式,礼节)

2542. toady

谄媚,奉承

谄媚者, 马屁精

🎤例句
  • Hypocrite and toady and inebriate! (伪君子谄媚者和醉鬼。)
🤔同义词
  • gloze (谄媚)

  • beslaver, flatter (谄媚)

  • kiss-ass, sycophant (谄媚者)

2543. squabble

发生口角,

🎤例句
  • Then, seemingly on the spur of the moment, Morty started a squabble. (后来,似乎一时冲动,莫迪和我发生口角。)
🤔同义词
  • altercate (发生口角;大声争吵)

  • mess, disarrange (弄乱(排好的铅字))

  • argument, brush, dispute (争吵;口角)

2544. rustic

乡村的; 淳朴的; 用粗糙木材制作的

🎤例句
  • The village had a certain rustic charm . (这个村庄有一种迷人的田园风情。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, gross, rough, country, bush (乡村的;纯朴的;粗野的;手工粗糙的)

  • peasant, provincial, countryman (乡下人;乡巴佬)

2545. lava

岩浆, 熔岩

🤩短语
  • lava flow (熔岩流;岩浆流)
🎤例句
  • Mexico's Mount Colima began spewing lava and ash last night. (墨西哥科利马山昨晚开始喷发熔岩和火山灰。)

2546. minimal

最小的; 最低限度的

🎤例句
  • The storm caused only minimal damage. (暴风雨只造成了轻微破坏。)

  • The cost to taxpayers would be minimal. (纳税人的支出将是最少的。)

  • This is a practical course, with only a minimal amount of theory. (这是实践课程,只有少量理论。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, bottommost (最低的;最小限度的)

2547. ecology

生态; 生态学; 生态环境

🤩短语
  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • ecology environment (生态环境)

  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • microbial ecology (微生物生态学)

  • human ecology (人类生态学)

  • population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)

  • media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • social ecology (社会生态学)

  • global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)

🎤例句
  • the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

🤔同义词
  • oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)

2548. venomous

有毒的, 分泌毒液的; 恶意的, 狠毒的

🎤例句
  • Lisa shot him a venomous glance. (莉萨恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。)

  • Reid reserved his most venomous attack for the Rail Authority. (里德攻击铁路当局还有最厉害的一招没使出来。)

🤔同义词
  • toxic, poisonous, vicious (有毒的;恶毒的;[动]分泌毒液的;怨恨的)

2549. courageous

勇敢的, 有胆量的

🎤例句
  • He was wrong, and courageous enough to admit it. (他是错了,而且有勇气承认自己错了。)

  • a courageous decision (勇敢的决定)

🤔同义词
  • game, brave (有胆量的,勇敢的)

2550. prudent

谨慎的; 深谋远虑的

🤩短语
  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
🎤例句
  • prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
🤔同义词
  • cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)

2551. secrete

分泌; 藏匿, 躲藏

🎤例句
  • The money had been secreted in a Swiss bank account. (这笔钱藏匿在一个瑞士银行账户里。)
🤔同义词
  • excrete (分泌;藏匿;私下侵吞)

2552. steady

牢固的;稳定的;沉稳的,

🤩短语
  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • steady flow (稳定流)

  • go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)

🎤例句
  • It takes a steady hand to perform surgery. (做手术手要稳。)
🤔同义词
  • settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)

  • firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)

  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)

  • fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)

2553. enclose

围住; 把…装入

🎤例句
  • The rules state that samples must be enclosed in two watertight containers. (条例规定样品必须用两个不漏水的容器封装起来。)

  • Enclose the flower in a small muslin bag. (把这花用一个小棉袋包起来。)

🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

2554. overview

梗概, 概述

🤩短语
  • market overview (市场概述)
🎤例句
  • The central section of the book is a historical overview of drug use. (本书的中心部分是对药物使用的一个历史概述。)
🤔同义词
  • roundup, summarisation ([图情]综述;概观)

2555. disease

疾病; 弊端, 恶疾

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)

  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • disease prevention (疾病预防)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)

  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)

  • pulmonary disease (肺病)

  • vascular disease (血管疾病)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

  • skin disease (皮肤病)

  • parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • plant disease (植物病害)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • occupational disease (职业病)

  • renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)

🎤例句
  • His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)

  • She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)

🤔同义词
  • illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)

  • to infect (传染;使…有病)

2556. notwithstanding

虽然, 尽管如此

🎤例句
  • Notwithstanding differences, there are clear similarities in all of the world’s religions. (世界上的宗教尽管各不相同,但都有明显的相似之处。)

  • Fame and fortune notwithstanding, Donna never forgot her hometown. (尽管名利双收,但唐娜从未忘记自己的家乡。)

🤔同义词
  • still, toujours (尽管,仍然)

  • in spite of, in despite of (尽管,虽然)

  • although, while, though, as, albeit (虽然)

2557. volatile

挥发性的, 易挥发的; 不稳定的; 反复无常的

🤩短语
  • volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)

  • volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)

  • volatile market (不稳定的行情)

  • volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)

  • volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)

  • volatile liquid (挥发性液体)

  • volatile substance (挥发物)

  • volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)

  • volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)

  • volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)

  • volatile acid (挥发酸)

🎤例句
  • an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)

  • the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)

🤔同义词
  • unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)

2558. ideomotor

观念运动的

2559. generic

种类的, 属的; 一般的, 普通的

🤩短语
  • generic term (通用术语;地理通名)

  • generic type (类属型)

  • generic name (属名;总名称;通用名称)

  • generic algorithm (n. 泛型算法;通用算法)

  • generic drug (学名药;通用名药;副厂药)

  • generic programming (泛型编程;范型程序设计)

🎤例句
  • Parmesan is a generic term used to describe a family of hard Italian cheeses. (巴尔马干酪是一个用来描述一类坚硬的意大利奶酪的通用名称。)
🤔同义词
  • common, prevailing (类的;一般的;属的;非商标的)

2560. endorse

签名; 宣传, 代言; 签署; 赞同, 支持

🎤例句
  • I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly. (我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • ink, allow, back, sign (背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名)

2561. alike

一样地,相似地;同样程度地

相同的, 相似的

🎤例句
  • The twins were dressed alike. (这对双胞胎穿着相似。)
🤔同义词
  • similar, same, uniform, like, parallel (相似的;相同的)

  • similarly (以同样的方式;类似于)

2562. genius

天才; 天赋

🤩短语
  • universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)

  • stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)

  • genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)

🎤例句
  • The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)

  • a work of pure genius (天才之作)

🤔同义词
  • energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)

2563. infrastructure

基础设施, 基础结构

🤩短语
  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)

🎤例句
  • Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)

  • a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)

2564. typical

典型的, 有代表性的

🤩短语
  • typical of (是……的典型特征)

  • typical form (典型式,代表式)

  • typical project (样板工程)

  • typical method (典型的方法)

  • typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)

  • typical analysis (典型分析)

  • typical data (典型数据[资料])

  • typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)

  • typical environment (典型环境)

  • typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)

🎤例句
  • typical British weather (典型的英国天气)

  • This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)

2565. embargo

禁止贸易令;

🤩短语
  • arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)

  • embargo on (对…的禁运)

  • oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)

🎤例句
  • The United Nations imposed an arms embargo against the country. (联合国对该国施行了武器贸易禁运。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)

2566. wither

枯萎, 凋谢; 衰退; 萎缩; 破灭

🤩短语
  • wither away (枯萎;幻灭)
🎤例句
  • The flowers in Isabel's room had withered. (伊莎贝尔房间里的花朵已经枯萎了。)
🤔同义词
  • debilitate, devitalize (使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱)

  • flag, damp off (枯萎;凋谢;衰弱)

2567. quotation

引文, 引语, 语录; 报价

🤩短语
  • quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)

  • price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)

  • market quotation ([经]市场行情)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • double quotation marks (n. 双引号)

  • closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)

  • quotation mark (引号)

  • direct quotation (直接报价)

  • stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)

  • official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)

🎤例句
  • The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)

  • a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)

🤔同义词
  • citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)

2568. nocturnal

夜行性的; 夜间发生的

🤩短语
  • nocturnal emission ([医]梦遗;夜间遗精)

  • nocturnal enuresis (夜尿症, 夜遗尿)

🎤例句
  • Hamsters are nocturnal creatures. (仓鼠是夜行动物。)

2569. corrosion

腐蚀, 侵蚀

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • corrosion protection (防腐)

  • corrosion inhibitor (阻蚀剂;腐蚀抑制剂)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • corrosion rate ([化]腐蚀速率)

  • stress corrosion cracking (应力腐蚀裂痕)

  • corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)

  • corrosion test (腐蚀试验)

  • chemical corrosion (化学腐蚀)

  • atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)

  • corrosion products (腐蚀产物)

  • electrochemical corrosion (电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀)

  • corrosion control (腐蚀控制;腐蚀防止法)

  • intergranular corrosion (晶间腐蚀;粒间腐蚀)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • pitting corrosion (点状腐蚀,斑蚀)

  • galvanic corrosion (接触腐蚀;原电池腐蚀;电化学腐蚀)

  • corrosion potential (腐蚀电位)

🎤例句
  • They are sprayed with oil to prevent corrosion. (它们被喷了油以防腐蚀。)

  • Check for signs of corrosion. (检查一下有没有腐蚀的痕迹。)

🤔同义词
  • erosion, eating away ([化学]腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败)

2570. notorious

臭名昭著的, 声名狼藉的

🎤例句
  • a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)

  • notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)

🤔同义词
  • infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)

2571. illustrative

作为例证的; 用做说明的; 解释性的

🎤例句
  • graphics and other illustrative material (图表和其他图解材料)
🤔同义词
  • expository, explanative (说明的;作例证的;解说的)

2572. hydrogen

🤩短语
  • hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)

  • hydrogen production (制氢)

  • hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • hydrogen content (氢含量)

  • hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)

  • hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)

  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)

  • hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)

  • hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)

  • hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)

  • hydrogen bomb (氢弹)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)

  • atomic hydrogen (原子氢)

  • ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)

  • sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)

🎤例句
  • At the South Pole, in a region of continuous darkness, humans could access water to produce hydrogen and oxygen. (月球南极是一个持续黑暗的区域,在这里,人类能够接触到水,以生产氢和氧。)

  • So what we can actually directly compare is the dissociation energy or the bond strength of nitrogen versus hydrogen. (因此实际上我们可以直接进行比较,对氮分子与氢分子的离解能,或键的强度。)

  • All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen? (所有的这些都是来自于第一主族和第二组主族,到第五主族和第六组主族的悬殊,那么元素呢,比如氢气,氮气或氧气那样的分子呢?)

2573. superimpose

使重叠, 使叠加; 添加

🎤例句
  • The image of a seemingly tiny dancer was superimposed on the image of the table. (一个看似很小的舞蹈者的影像被叠加在了那张桌子的影像上。)
🤔同义词
  • fit, fix (添加;重叠;附加;安装)

2574. infant

婴儿的; 初期的

婴儿,幼儿

🤩短语
  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • infant education (幼儿教育)

  • infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)

  • infant food (婴儿食品)

  • infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)

  • infant industry (新生的工业)

🎤例句
  • infant formula milk (婴(幼)儿配方奶)
🤔同义词
  • baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)

  • earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)

2575. artifact

人工制品, 手工艺品

🎤例句
  • In the wrong hands this powerful artifact has the ability to unravel the soul. (在错误手这强有力的人工制品有能力解开灵魂。)
🤔同义词
  • artefact, handicraft works (人工制品;手工艺品)

2576. carbon

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)

  • carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)

  • activated carbon (n. [化]活性碳)

  • low carbon (低碳的)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)

  • carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • carbon nanotube (碳纳米管;奈米碳管)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • low carbon steel (低碳钢)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • carbon fibre (碳纤维)

  • high carbon steel (高碳钢)

  • carbon footprint (碳足迹;碳排放量)

  • carbon tetrachloride (四氯化碳(等于tetrachloromethane))

  • carbon electrode (碳电极)

  • carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)

  • white carbon black (白炭黑)

🎤例句
  • They degrade into carbon and oxygen. (他们能被降解成碳和氧。)

  • All by itself, this shift lowers the carbon intensity of an economy. (单是这种变迁本身,就会降低一个经济体的碳强度。)

  • I dread to think what the carbon footprint must be like of moving that coal but we have no choice. (我都不敢想象为了运这些煤产生了多少碳足迹,但我们没有选择。)

🤔同义词
  • kryptol ([化学]碳;碳棒;复写纸)

2577. dinosaur

恐龙

🎤例句
  • My dinosaur and I go to school. (我的恐龙和我去上学。)

  • You are the only dinosaur I know. (你是我认识的唯一的恐龙。)

  • How then would this dinosaur have moved? (那么这种恐龙要如何移动呢?)

2578. turnpike

收费公路

🎤例句
  • the New Jersey Turnpike (新泽西付费高速公路)

2579. deprive

使失去, 剥夺

🤩短语
  • deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
🎤例句
  • They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)

2580. tantalizing

诱人的

🎤例句
  • the tantalizing smell of fried bacon (诱人的煎熏猪肉的味道)
🤔同义词
  • voluptuous (撩人的;逗引性的;干着急的)

2581. swoop

猛扑; 突然袭击

突然行动

🤩短语
  • at one fell swoop (一举,一下子)
🎤例句
  • The eagle hovered, ready to swoop at any moment. (鹰在天空盘旋,随时准备俯冲下来。)
🤔同义词
  • bound on, surprise attack (猛扑;突然袭击;突然下降;飞扑)

  • surprise, subduction (猛扑;俯冲;突然袭击)

  • grab, pounce at (攫取;抓去)

2582. floral

花的, 像花的; 饰以花的, 绘有花的

🤩短语
  • floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)

  • floral organ (花器;花瀑)

🎤例句
  • a scarf with a bold floral pattern (印有鲜艳花卉图案的围巾)

  • a pretty floral dress (漂亮的印花连衣裙)

  • a light floral fragrance (幽幽的花香)

  • There were floral tributes (= flowers sent as a sign of respect after someone has died ) from his colleagues. (有他同事敬献的鲜花。)

🤔同义词
  • vegetable, flowery (花的;植物的,植物群的;花似的)

2583. pest

害虫; 令人讨厌的人

🤩短语
  • pest control (害虫防治)

  • pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)

  • insect pest (害虫)

🎤例句
  • a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
🤔同义词
  • verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)

2584. swoon

swu:n 昏厥, 昏倒; 痴迷

🎤例句
  • Virtually every woman in the '20s swooned over Valentino. (在20年代,几乎每位女性都痴迷于华伦天奴这个品牌。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, revel in (昏晕;惊讶;着迷)

  • transport, ecstasy (昏晕;狂喜)

2585. magnesium

🤩短语
  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • magnesium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化镁)

  • magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)

  • magnesium sulfate ([化]硫酸镁)

  • magnesium stearate (硬脂酸镁)

  • magnesium chloride (氯化镁)

  • magnesium carbonate (碳酸镁)

  • magnesium salt (镁盐)

  • magnesium phosphate (磷酸镁)

  • magnesium silicate (硅酸镁)

  • magnesium powder (镁细粉,镁粉)

  • magnesium acetate (醋酸镁)

  • magnesium sulphate (硫酸镁)

  • light magnesium carbonate (碱式碳酸镁)

  • magnesium fluoride ([化]氟化镁)

  • magnesium anode ([电工]镁阳极)

  • magnesium ingot (镁锭)

  • magnesium nitrate (硝酸镁)

🎤例句
  • Plus, it has abundant fiber and magnesium. (而且,它还有丰富的纤维和镁。)

  • Aragonite and magnesium calcite are more soluble than normal calcite. (霰石和镁方解石,比普通方解石更容易溶解。)

2586. infancy

幼年; 初期

🎤例句
  • the infancy of radio broadcasting (无线电广播的初期阶段)

  • Genetic engineering is still in its infancy. (基因工程学仍处于起步阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • morning, prime (初期;婴儿期;[地质]幼年)

2587. heritage

遗产; 传统

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

2588. supreme

至高无上的

🤩短语
  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • supreme council (n. 最高苏维埃)

🎤例句
  • the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (欧洲盟军最高指挥官)

  • a country where the car reigns supreme (汽车占绝对优势地位的国家)

🤔同义词
  • highest, maximum, peak, top, principal (最高的;至高的;最重要的)

  • hegemony (至高;霸权)

2589. philosophy

哲学; 哲学体系, 思想体系; 人生观, 人生哲学

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

2590. slope

倾斜

斜坡,斜面;斜度

🤩短语
  • slope stability (坡面稳定性)

  • rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)

  • slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)

  • side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)

  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)

  • northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))

  • at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)

  • continental slope (大陆坡)

  • longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)

  • slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)

  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slope toe (坡脚)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

  • upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)

  • unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)

  • back slope (反向斜面;后坡)

🎤例句
  • The bank sloped down sharply to the river. (那座堤岸陡峭地朝着那条河倾斜下去。)
🤔同义词
  • hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)

  • pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)

  • carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)

2591. outrageously

令人不能容忍地; 肆无忌惮地

🎤例句
  • The passing of time somehowencouraged people like Abe to be acting so outrageously, thinking there are notmany people like you who can challenge him with the real life experience. (时间的流逝,让一些像安倍一样的人开始肆无忌惮起来,认为不会有多少像你一样,具有真是生活经历的人能够挑战他。)
🤔同义词
  • tyrannically (凶残地,残暴地)

2592. lapse

期满终止, 失效; 衰退; 背弃

失误;失足

🤩短语
  • lapse of time (一段时间;时光的流逝)

  • lapse of memory (记错;记忆力衰退)

  • time lapse (时间流逝;时间推移)

  • lapse into (陷入)

  • lapse from virtue (堕落,道德败坏)

🎤例句
  • Your booking will automatically lapse unless you confirm it. (如果不加以确认,您的预订将自动失效。)
🤔同义词
  • error, sin, mistake, blame, passing (失效;流逝;过失)

  • cease to be in force, out of service (失效;流逝;背离,失检;陷入)

2593. regenerate

复兴, 振兴; 再生

🎤例句
  • efforts to regenerate the US economy (振兴美国经济的努力)

  • The Marshall Plan sought to regenerate the shattered Europe of 1947. (马歇尔计划试图重建1947年千疮百孔的欧洲。)

🤔同义词
  • reform, revivify (使再生;革新)

  • innovate (再生;革新)

  • innovative, reproductive (再生的;革新的)

2594. latent

潜在的, 隐伏的; 潜伏的; 休眠的

🤩短语
  • latent heat (潜伏热)

  • latent energy (潜能)

  • latent period ([医]潜伏期;等待周期;反应时间差(介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间))

  • latent image (潜像;潜象;隐像)

  • latent variable (潜变量)

  • latent infection (潜伏性感染)

  • latent heat of vaporization ([化]汽化潜热)

  • latent demand ([经]潜在需求)

🎤例句
  • latent aggression (潜在的侵略)
🤔同义词
  • potential, hidden, underlying (潜在的;[无脊椎]潜伏的;隐藏的)

2595. forestall

预防, 预先阻止; 先发制人

🎤例句
  • a measure intended to forestall further attacks (意在预先阻止进一步攻击的措施)
🤔同义词
  • corner, monopolize (垄断;预先阻止;占先一步)

2596. terrific

极好的; 非常的, 极度的; 可怕的

🎤例句
  • That’s a terrific idea! (这个主意真棒!)

  • The actress who played the lawyer was terrific. (扮演律师的女演员表演十分出色。)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, intense, super (极好的;极其的,非常的;可怕的)

2597. stanza

节, 段

🎤例句
  • The poem's first stanza tells how the speaker meets a fellow "nobody" — a friend. (这首诗的第一段描写诗人如何遇到了另一位“无名小卒”-- 一位朋友。)

  • The point of it all, says Fish, is that the structure of Carroll's stanza provides all the clues they need to design a sentence that makes sense. (这个练习的全部意义就在于,卡罗尔这首诗诗节的结构就是在告诉学生们,要写出一个有意义的句子,他们必须注意其结构。)

🤔同义词
  • bureau, department (演出期;局;场;诗的一节)

2598. niche

生态位; 壁龛

🤩短语
  • niche market (瞄准机会的市场;缝隙市场)

  • market niche (市场利基;市场定位;市场补缺基点;市场补缺者)

  • ecological niche (生态位;生态龛位;小生境;生态区位)

🎤例句
  • Above him, in a niche on the wall, sat a tiny veiled Ganesh, the elephant god. (在他头顶上方一个壁龛里,坐着一尊极小的蒙着面纱的象神伽内什。)
🤔同义词
  • habitacle, alcove ([建]壁龛;合适的职业)

2599. worship

祭拜; 崇拜, 崇敬

🤩短语
  • nature worship (◎自然崇拜,对自然现象的顶礼膜拜)

  • money worship (拜金主义)

  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)

  • hero worship (英雄崇拜)

  • idol worship (偶像崇拜)

  • freedom of worship (信仰自由)

🎤例句
  • They all worship the same god. (他们都信奉同一个神。)

  • a church where people have worshipped for hundreds of years (人们做了几百年礼拜的一座教堂)

🤔同义词
  • respect, church, praise, exercise (崇拜;礼拜;尊敬)

  • honor, love, regard (崇拜;尊敬;爱慕)

  • go to church (拜神;做礼拜)