3800_新东方TOEFL词汇

3800. operant

运转中的;生效的;操作性的

起作用的人

🎤例句
  • The actual tests would employ the well-honed methods of operant conditioning, developed initially on pigeons, in which the test subject has first to work out what is going on by trial and error. (实际的测试会采用精确的操作性条件反射方法,测试对象首先要清楚实验的过程和错误。)
🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, virtual, handling (操作的;有效的)

  • autonomic response (自发反应;操作性制约;发生作用之人或物)

3801. cellist

大提琴演奏家

🎤例句
  • Who can deny his stature as the world's greatest cellist? (谁能否认他是世界上最伟大的大提琴演奏家呢? ?。)

  • The concert was a solo played by Yo Yo Ma, who is an excellent cellist. (这场音乐会是马友友独奏,他是一位优秀的大提琴家。)

  • Daigo loses his job as a cellist, returns to his inaka roots and stumbles into a job as an undertaker. (醍醐失去了他的工作,作为一个大提琴家,回到他的田舍根和跌倒到一份工作作为一个单位。)

3802. applicant

申请者

🤩短语
  • job applicant (求职人员)
🎤例句
  • We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
🤔同义词
  • postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)

3803. awesome

使人敬畏的; 使人恐惧的

🎤例句
  • an awesome responsibility (一项令人惊惧的责任)

  • the awesome sweep of the scenery (连绵的壮丽景色)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的,引起敬畏的)

3804. admiration

钦佩, 赞赏, 羡慕

🤩短语
  • admiration for (钦佩;对…赞赏)
🎤例句
  • Daniel gazed at her in admiration . (丹尼尔用爱慕的眼神注视着她。)
🤔同义词
  • envy, envious of (钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美)

3805. Jupiter

木星

🎤例句
  • a space probe on its way to Jupiter (飞向木星的一个太空探测器)

3806. pique

激怒;激起,引起

恼怒, 生气; 怨恨

🤩短语
  • out of pique (由于反感(或忿怒))
🎤例句
  • Privately, Zarich was piqued that his offer was rejected. (提议遭到拒绝,扎里克私下里很气愤。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激;伤害…自尊心;激怒)

  • vitality, animation, pet (生气;愠怒;呕气)

3807. planetary

行星的

🤩短语
  • planetary gear (行星齿轮)

  • planetary gear transmission (行星齿轮传动)

  • planetary transmission (行星齿轮变速箱)

  • planetary motion (行星运动)

  • planetary gear train (行星轮系)

  • planetary nebula (行星状星云)

  • planetary boundary layer (行星边界层;地表边界层)

  • planetary system (行星系)

🎤例句
  • Within our own galaxy there are probably tens of thousands of planetary systems. (在我们所在的银河系中,很可能存在数以万计的行星系。)

3808. ultraviolet

紫外的

🤩短语
  • ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)

  • ultraviolet light (紫外线)

  • ultraviolet ray (紫外线)

  • ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)

  • ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯)

  • ultraviolet spectrophotometer (紫外分光光度计)

  • ultraviolet laser (紫外线激光器,紫外激光器;紫外雷射)

  • ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)

  • solar ultraviolet radiation (太阳紫外辐射;阳光紫外缐照射)

🎤例句
  • This is the energy of an ultraviolet photon, a "large" energy on the atomic scale . (这是一个紫外光子的能量,在原子尺度上,它是一个“大”能量。)

  • Objective To study the mechanisms of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation for psoriasis. (目的研究紫外线照射充氧自血回输治疗银屑病的机制。)

  • The synergistic effect of oxygen and (or ) ozone in atmosphere with ultraviolet also led to the adhesion failure of adhesive. (大气中的氧和(或)臭氧与紫外线协同作用是导致该压敏粘合剂失粘的原因。)

🤔同义词
  • extraviolet ([光]紫外的;紫外线的)

3809. diagnose

诊断; 判断

🎤例句
  • The soldiers were diagnosed as having flu. (这些士兵被诊断为患了流感。)
🤔同义词
  • tell, figure out (诊断;断定)

  • judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)

3810. petition

请愿, 正式请求

请愿;请愿书;诉状

🤩短语
  • file a petition (提交请愿书)
🎤例句
  • ...couples petitioning for divorce. (…申请离婚的几对夫妇。)
🤔同义词
  • imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)

  • demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)

  • apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)

3811. somewhat

稍微, 有点

🎤例句
  • Things have changed somewhat since then. (从那时候起,情况就有些不一样了。)
🤔同义词
  • how, any (有点;多少;几分;稍微)

3812. vicinity

邻近, 附近

🤩短语
  • in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)

  • in the vicinity (在附近)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

🎤例句
  • The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)

  • There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)

3813. earnest

认真的;真诚的

诚挚; 认真

🤩短语
  • in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)

  • in real earnest (adv. 认真地)

  • in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)

🎤例句
  • a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)

  • Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)

  • an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)

  • sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)

3814. validity

合法性; 符合逻辑

🤩短语
  • period of validity (有效期)

  • validity period (有效期)

  • term of validity (有效期;有效期间)

  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)

  • legal validity (法律上的效力)

  • content validity (内容效度;内容有效性,内容正确性)

  • external validity (外在效度,外部效度;外部有效性;外部真实性)

  • validity of contract (契约效力,合同效力)

  • validity check (有效性检查;效果检验)

  • predictive validity (预测效度;预测有效性)

  • internal validity (内部效度;固有效力)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🤔同义词
  • availability, right ([计][数]有效性;正确;正确性)

3815. crevice

缺口, 裂缝

🤩短语
  • crevice corrosion (缝隙腐蚀;裂隙腐蚀;接触腐蚀;隙间腐蚀)
🎤例句
  • small creatures that hide in crevices in the rock (藏在岩石缝里的小生物)
🤔同义词
  • crack, split (裂缝;裂隙)

3816. precede

在…之前, 先于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

3817. humorous

幽默的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的

🤩短语
  • humorous story (幽默小说)
🎤例句
  • humorous stories (诙谐的故事)

  • The film has some mildly humorous moments. (那部电影中有些略显幽默的片段。)

🤔同义词
  • funny, witty (诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的)

3818. bet

打赌; 敢说, 确信

打赌;赌注

🤩短语
  • bet on (就…打赌)

  • make a bet (打赌)

  • best bet (最好的办法;最好的措施)

  • all bets are off ([美国俚语]原来的打赌取消了;原来的预测不算数了)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m sure Tom’ll be here soon.’ ‘Wanna bet?’ (“我肯定汤姆很快就到。”“打赌吗?”)
🤔同义词
  • stake (打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物)

  • make sure, be sure of (打赌;敢断定,确信)

  • lay, stake (打赌)

3819. differentiate

不同, 区别

🤩短语
  • differentiate from (将…区别开来)
🎤例句
  • What differentiates these two periods of history? (这两个历史时期的差别在哪里?)
🤔同义词
  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

3820. discharge

释放; 放; 解雇; 清偿; 履行

流出物; 放电

🤩短语
  • discharge of (v. 卸下)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • water discharge (排水;排水量)

  • gas discharge (气体放电)

  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • discharge from (解雇;释放)

  • discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)

  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • electric discharge (放电)

  • zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • pollution discharge (排污)

  • electrostatic discharge (静电放电)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)

  • discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)

  • after discharge (后放;后续放电)

🎤例句
  • ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many duties. (…他履行他的诸多职责所用的平静的办事能力。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)

  • issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)

  • firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)

3821. disadvantage

缺点, 障碍, 不利之处

🤩短语
  • at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)

  • to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)

  • disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)

🎤例句
  • Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)

3822. plaster

在…上抹灰泥, 厚厚地涂

灰浆,灰泥,石膏

🤩短语
  • in plaster (上石膏)

  • adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)

  • plaster cast (石膏绷带;石膏模型)

  • plaster board (n. 灰泥板;灰胶纸柏板;糊墙纸板)

  • plaster mold (石膏模型)

  • gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)

  • sticking plaster (橡皮膏)

  • plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)

  • plaster model (n. 石膏模型;石膏像)

  • wall plaster (刷墙粉)

  • gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)

  • plaster work (抹灰泥工作;抹灰工事)

🎤例句
  • The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder. (他刚抹过灰泥的那块天花板脱落了,把他从梯子上砸了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • plaister, gypse (石膏;灰泥;膏药)

  • stick, moderate (减轻;粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使平服)

3823. metropolitan

大都市的; 本土的

🤩短语
  • metropolitan area (大城市区域,大都市区;大都会区)

  • metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)

  • metropolitan area network (城域网)

  • metropolitan park (都市公园)

  • metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)

🎤例句
  • a metropolitan area of South Australia (南澳大利亚的一个都市区)
🤔同义词
  • suzerain (大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的)

  • archbishop (大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民)

3824. eclecticism

折中主义

🎤例句
  • ...her cultural eclecticism. (...她的文化折中主义。)

3825. garbage

垃圾, 废物; 废话, 无聊的东西; 垃圾箱

🤩短语
  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • garbage truck (垃圾车)

  • garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)

  • garbage bag (垃圾袋)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • garbage out (无用输出)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • garbage power (垃圾发电)

  • garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)

3826. suspicious

可疑的, 令人怀疑的; 不信任的, 猜疑的, 多疑的

🤩短语
  • suspicious of (对…起疑)
🎤例句
  • His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)

  • She gave him a suspicious glance. (她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。)

  • You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)

🤔同义词
  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)

3827. complain

诉苦, 抱怨; 投诉; 控告

🤩短语
  • complain about (抱怨)

  • complain of (n. 抱怨;抗议)

🎤例句
  • Miners have complained bitterly that the government did not fulfil their promises. (矿工们已愤愤地抱怨政府没有兑现他们的承诺。)

  • The couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe. (这对夫妇抱怨了游览欧洲的高昂花费。)

  • I shouldn't complain, I've got a good job to go back to. (我不该抱怨,我已有可回去干的一份好工作。)

  • "I wish someone would do something about it," he complained. (“我希望有人能对此做点什么,”他抱怨道。)

🤔同义词
  • whine about, beef (投诉;发牢骚;诉说)

  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;控诉)

3828. polygamy

一夫多妻制, 一妻多夫制, 多配偶制

🎤例句
  • The sect, which broke from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints more than a century ago, believes polygamy brings glorification in heaven. (这个教派,原本是一个多世纪以前从摩门教末世圣徒教会分离出来的,相信一夫多妻制可以升上天堂。)

3829. renovate

修复; 更新, 翻新

🎤例句
  • The hotel has been renovated and redecorated. (酒店已经翻新,并重新装饰。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, reform (更新;修复;革新;刷新)

3830. adjust

调整, 调节; 适合, 适应; 校正, 校准

🤩短语
  • adjust and control (调控)

  • adjust price (调整价格)

🎤例句
  • They’ll soon settle in – kids are very good at adjusting. (他们很快就会习惯的——小孩子适应能力很强。)
🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)

  • correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)

3831. debt

债务; 负债情况; 罪过

🤩短语
  • in debt (负债;欠情)

  • national debt (国债)

  • debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • public debt ([主美]公债,国债)

  • bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)

  • debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)

  • external debt (外债)

  • debt ratio ([经]负债比率)

  • debt capital (借入资本)

  • debt management (债务管理)

  • sovereign debt (外债;国债)

  • foreign debt ([经]外债)

  • bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)

  • subordinated debt (次级债务)

  • out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • get into debt (负债,欠债)

  • debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)

  • heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)

🎤例句
  • He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)

  • students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)

🤔同义词
  • liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)

3832. perpendicular

成直角的,垂直的

垂直线

🎤例句
  • a perpendicular line (垂直线)

  • a perpendicular wall of rock (直立的石壁)

🤔同义词
  • vertical, standing, orthogonal ([数]垂直的,正交的;直立的;陡峭的)

3833. ordinate

纵坐标

🎤例句
  • Use a minimum of ordinate and abscissa values so they do not run together. (使用最低限度的协调与横坐标值使他们不跑在一起。)

  • It helps co - ordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports. (它帮助公司——纵坐标的不同部分我们的身体当我们有运动。)

  • Drag onto the page, then drag one line end to ordinate origin and one to the feature. (拖到绘图页上,然后将一个线端拖到坐标原点,一个线端拖到部件。)

3834. deem

认为, 相信

🎤例句
  • French and German were deemed essential. (法语和德语被认为是必需的。)
🤔同义词
  • count, feel, find, guess, rate (认为,视作;相信)

  • consider, take for (认为,持某种看法;作某种评价)

3835. stiffen

变僵硬; 变坚定, 变强硬

🎤例句
  • a campaign to stiffen rules against drink-driving (要求对酒后驾车严加管制的运动)

  • Their opposition only stiffened my resolve . (他们的反对只是更加坚定了我的决心。)

🤔同义词
  • harden (变硬;变猛烈;变粘)

  • callus (使变硬;使粘稠)

3836. compel

驱使, 强迫

🎤例句
  • ...the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet. (…强制骑车人戴头盔的法律的引入。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)

3837. depress

降低, 削弱; 使沮丧; 使萧条

🎤例句
  • High interest rates may depress share prices. (高利率可能打压股价。)
🤔同义词
  • drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)

3838. pendant

垂饰, 下垂物

🤩短语
  • pendant lamp (n. 吊灯)

  • pendant light (吊灯)

🎤例句
  • a ruby pendant (红宝石吊坠)
🤔同义词
  • lappet, bulla ([建][地质]下垂物,垂饰)

3839. repress

克制, 抑制; 镇压, 压制

🎤例句
  • Brenda repressed the urge to shout at him. (布伦达克制住想对他吼的冲动。)

  • I repressed a smile. (我忍住不笑。)

🤔同义词
  • restrict, control, stay (抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束)

  • choke back, to suppress (抑制;镇压)

3840. riddle

谜;谜语;难解之谜;粗筛

使布满窟窿

🎤例句
  • See if you can solve this riddle . (看看你能不能猜出这个谜语。)
🤔同义词
  • brainteaser, conundrum (谜语;[矿业]粗筛;谜一般的人、东西、事情等)

3841. apprise

通知, 告诉

🎤例句
  • Have customers been fully apprised of the advantages? (客户有没有被充分告知各项好处呢?)
🤔同义词
  • message, inform of (通知;报告)

3842. candid

坦白的, 直率的, 直言不讳的

🤩短语
  • candid friend (敢说直话的朋友,诤友)
🎤例句
  • It struck me as an unusually candid confession for a politician. (我觉得这对一个政治家来说是非常坦率的告白了。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, just, pointed, frank (公正的;坦白的;率直的;偷拍的)

3843. client

委托人, 当事人; 顾客

🤩短语
  • client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)

  • client base (客户群;基本顾客)

  • client side (客户端;使用端)

  • client application ([计]客户应用程序)

  • client management (客户管理)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • client area (客户区;工作区)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)

  • client agreement (客户协议)

  • client list (客户名单,客户名录)

  • client programs (客户程序)

  • client support (客户支持)

  • client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)

  • regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)

🎤例句
  • a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
🤔同义词
  • customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)

3844. plankton

浮游生物

🎤例句
  • ...its usual diet of plankton and other small organisms. (...它通常赖以为食的浮游生物和其他微生物。)

3845. conversion

转变, 变换; 改变信仰, 皈依

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

3846. brilliant

给人印象深刻的; 闪耀的; 杰出的, 卓越的

🤩短语
  • brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)

  • brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • brilliant green (亮绿)

  • coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)

  • brilliant yellow (亮黄)

  • brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)

  • brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)

🎤例句
  • The film was absolutely brilliant . (这部电影极为出色。)
🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)

3847. practical

实用的; 实际的; 现实的

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • practical value (实际价值)

  • practical work (社会实践;实际作业)

  • practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • practical problem (实际问题)

  • practical training (实习训练;实际培训)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)

  • practical writing (应用文,应用写作)

  • practical english (实用英语)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)

  • practical level (实际水平)

  • practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)

  • practical purpose (实用目的)

  • practical skill (实际技能)

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

🎤例句
  • Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)

  • the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)

  • They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)

  • a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)

  • They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)

  • In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)

3848. deductive

演绎的, 推论的

🤩短语
  • deductive method (演绎法)

  • deductive reasoning (演绎推理,演绎推论;演绎法)

  • deductive logic (演绎逻辑)

  • deductive inference (演绎推理)

🎤例句
  • deductive reasoning (演绎推理)
🤔同义词
  • concluded, inferential (演绎的;推论的;推断的)

3849. breathing

呼吸

🤩短语
  • deep breathing (深呼吸的)

  • breathing apparatus (呼吸器;呼吸机;呼吸面具;通气设备)

  • breathing space (喘气的机会;休息时间或空间)

  • breathing machine (呼吸机)

  • difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)

  • breathing exercise (气功;吐纳功;呼吸操练)

  • air breathing (吸气式的;空气呼吸)

  • labored breathing (呼吸困难;憋气)

  • breathing rate (n. 呼吸率,呼吸频率)

🎤例句
  • His breathing was deep and regular. (他的呼吸深沉而均匀。)

  • When I picked up the phone, all I heard was heavy breathing (= loud breathing ) . (我拿起电话,只听到粗重的呼吸声。)

🤔同义词
  • moment, second, wind, instant, respiration ([医][生理]呼吸;瞬间;微风)

  • realistic, respiratory, living ([医][生理]呼吸的;逼真的)

3850. bound

被束缚的,有义务的

跳跃; 弹回; 形成…的界线, 给…划界

🤩短语
  • upper bound (上界;最大值)

  • bound for (开往…)

  • be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)

  • bound up with (与…关系密切)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)

  • within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)

  • duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)

  • be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)

  • bound on (猛扑)

  • in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)

  • know no bounds (无限;不知限量)

  • bound state (束缚态)

  • bound volume (合订本)

🎤例句
  • a fog-bound airport (因大雾而关闭的机场)

  • people who are wheelchair-bound (离不开轮椅的人)

  • a desk-bound sergeant (= having to work in an office, instead of doing a more active job ) (被困于案头工作的警官)

🤔同义词
  • controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)

  • chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)

  • region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)

  • to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)

3851. falter

衰退, 衰落; 发抖, 结巴地说; 蹒跚

🎤例句
  • The economy is showing signs of faltering. (经济出现衰退迹象。)

  • My mother’s grip upon the household never faltered. (我母亲对全家人的管束从没放松过。)

🤔同义词
  • mouch (支吾;蹒跚地走)

  • hesitancy, vacillation (踌躇;支吾;颤抖)

3852. breed

〔动物〕交配繁殖

〔宠物或牲畜的〕品种

🤩短语
  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • breed out (在人工繁殖中消除)

  • pure breed (纯种)

🎤例句
  • Eagles breed during the cooler months of the year. (鹰在一年中较凉爽的季节交配繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • increase, result (繁殖;饲养;产生)

  • attract, keep, school, cause, mother (繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起)

  • category, variety, manner, nature, description ([生物]品种;种类,类型)

3853. elusive

难以理解的, 难懂的; 难捕捉的; 逃避的

🎤例句
  • She enjoys a firm reputation in this country but wider international success has been elusive. (她在这个国家享有稳固的声誉,但却一直难以在国际上取得更大的成功。)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, abstruse (难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的)

3854. appraise

估价; 估量; 评价, 评定

🎤例句
  • Greenpeace has been invited to appraise the environmental costs of such an operation. (绿色和平组织已受邀评估这样一次行动对环境的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价,鉴定;估价)

3855. pyramid

金字塔; 锥体; 金字塔形物; 金字塔式的组织

🤩短语
  • the great pyramid (大金字塔)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • pyramid selling (宝塔式销售;金字塔销售法)

  • food pyramid (食物金字塔)

  • inverted pyramid (倒金字塔(写作结构))

🎤例句
  • different levels of the management pyramid (金字塔式管理体系中的不同层次)
🤔同义词
  • advance, to go up (渐增;上涨;[建]成金字塔状)

3856. realm

王国, 国度; 界, 范围, 领域

🤩短语
  • in the realm of (在……领域里)
🎤例句
  • the spiritual realm (精神领域)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)

3857. avoid

避免, 规避

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)

  • It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)

  • Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

3858. comprehensive

全面的; 综合的

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • comprehensive quality (综合素质)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • comprehensive national power (综合国力)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)

  • comprehensive national strength (综合国力)

  • comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)

  • comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • comprehensive university (综合性大学)

  • comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • comprehensive english (综合英语)

  • comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)

  • comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)

  • comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)

🎤例句
  • We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)

  • a comprehensive guide to British hotels and restaurants (一本介绍英国酒店和餐厅的详尽指南)

  • The following guidelines do not aim to be totally comprehensive. (以下指导原则并非想要面面俱到。)

🤔同义词
  • extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)

3859. entourage

〈总称〉随从, 随行人员

🎤例句
  • the president and his entourage (总统和他的随行人员)
🤔同义词
  • context, satellite, circumstance, setting, condition (随从;周围;环境)

3860. prompt

敏捷的;及时的,迅速的

促进,推动;提示;鼓励

提词, 提示

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)

  • Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)

  • a prompt response (迅速的答复)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

3861. tunnel

开凿隧道; 挖地道

隧道;地道

🤩短语
  • wind tunnel (风洞)

  • tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)

  • wind tunnel test (风洞试验)

  • tunnel kiln (隧道窑)

  • road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)

  • tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • underground tunnel (地下隧道)

  • water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)

  • carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)

  • tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)

  • carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)

  • channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)

  • construction of tunnel (隧道工程)

  • tunnel effect (隧道效应)

  • tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)

  • cable tunnel (缆道)

  • tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)

  • immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)

🎤例句
  • The thieves tunnelled under all the security devices. (小偷们在所有的那些安全装置下面都挖了地道。)
🤔同义词
  • tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)

  • dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)

3862. elaborate

精心制作的, 复杂精美的

详述; 详细制订, 精心制作

🤩短语
  • elaborate on (详细说明)
🎤例句
  • pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)

  • A spokesman declined to elaborate on a statement released late yesterday. (发言人拒绝对昨天晚些时候发表的一份声明作出更多说明。)

🤔同义词
  • detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)

  • tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))

  • thicken (详细描述;变复杂)

3863. fulfill

ful'fil 履行; 实现; 符合, 具备

🤩短语
  • fulfill oneself (v. 完全实现自己的抱负)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, come true, implement, meet (履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于fulfil))

3864. advanced

先进的; 高级的, 高等的; 晚期的, 后期的

🤩短语
  • advanced technology (先进技术)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)

  • advanced control ([计]先行控制)

  • advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)

  • advanced stage ([医]晚期)

  • advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)

  • advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)

  • advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • advanced study (进修;高级的研究)

  • advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)

  • advanced age (高龄,老年)

  • advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)

  • advanced search (高级搜索)

  • advanced model (先进模型)

  • advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)

🎤例句
  • advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)

  • advanced technology (先进的技术)

  • high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)

🤔同义词
  • senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)

  • rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))

3865. output

产量; 输出; 产生

🤩短语
  • output power ([化]输出功率)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • output value (n. 输出值,产值)

  • power output (功率输出;电源输出)

  • high output (高输出;高产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • output data (输出数据)

  • output current (输出电流)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • signal output (信号输出;输出信号)

  • data output (数据输出)

  • economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)

  • output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • value of industrial output (工业产值)

  • production output (生产量)

  • daily output (日产量)

🎤例句
  • Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
🤔同义词
  • export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)

  • export, bulk out ([计]输出)

3866. fatigue

劳累; 疲劳

🤩短语
  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)

  • contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)

  • fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)

  • fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)

  • mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)

  • visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
🤔同义词
  • tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)

  • wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)

  • tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)

3867. inactive

不活动的; 怠惰的

🎤例句
  • The brain cells are inactive during sleep. (在睡觉时脑细胞不活跃。)

  • Young people are becoming politically inactive. (年轻人变得不热衷政治了。)

🤔同义词
  • lazy, idle (不活跃的;不活动的;怠惰的;闲置的)

3868. modem

调制解调器

🤩短语
  • cable modem (有线通)

  • adsl modem (宽带调制解调器)

🎤例句
  • He sent his work to his publishers by modem. (他通过调制解调器把作品发给他的出版商。)
🤔同义词
  • MODEM Modulator And Demodulator, modulator-demodulator (调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator))

3869. costume

服饰; 服装, 装束; 戏装

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • costume design (最佳服装设计)

  • national costume (民族服装)

  • chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)

  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)

  • costume designing (服装设计)

🎤例句
  • the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)

  • Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)

🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)

3870. crown

加冕; 使圆满, 使完美

王冠;花冠

🤩短语
  • crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)

  • crown ether (冠醚)

  • to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)

  • take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)

  • crown with (冠上…)

  • crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • wear the crown (◎做皇帝)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

  • crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)

  • crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • crown molding (顶冠饰条)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))

  • crown block (定滑轮)

  • gold crown (金冠)

🎤例句
  • Louis was crowned at Reims in 814. (路易于814年在兰斯加冕。)
🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)

  • coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)

3871. inquire

打听, 询问

🤩短语
  • inquire into (调查,探究)

  • inquire about (询问,查问;打听)

  • inquire of (询问;打听)

  • inquire for (求见;要找)

  • inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)

🎤例句
  • ‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)

  • Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • question, query (询问;查究;问明)

  • question, query (询问;查究;询价)

3872. gymnasium

体育馆; 健身房

🎤例句
  • I stood in the packed gymnasium, in a crowd of anxious spouses, children and relatives. (我站在拥挤的体育馆,站在急切配偶的人群中,有子女和亲属。)

  • Our volleyball team will play away tomorrow and play games in the gymnasium on Saturday. (我们的排球队明天将去外地比赛,星期六则要在体育馆比赛。)

  • They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. (他们在体育场外的海报上做广告,承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。)

🤔同义词
  • gym, sports palace (体育馆;健身房)

3873. vain

徒然的, 无效的; 自负的, 虚荣的

🤩短语
  • in vain (徒然;无效)

  • vain glory (虚荣)

🎤例句
  • Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)
🤔同义词
  • empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)

3874. harmonious

和谐的, 协调的; 和睦的, 融洽的

🤩短语
  • harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)

  • harmonious world (和谐世界)

🎤例句
  • The decor is a harmonious blend of traditional and modern. (这种装饰风格是传统与现代的和谐统一。)
🤔同义词
  • united, balanced, sweet, friendly, musical (和谐的,和睦的;协调的;悦耳的)

3875. filament

灯丝; 细丝

🤩短语
  • filament winding (纤维缠绕;灯丝绕阻;灯丝电源绕组)

  • filament yarn (长丝纱线)

  • continuous filament (连续纤维;连续长丝;丝状纤维)

  • tungsten filament ([电]钨丝)

  • intermediate filament (中间丝状体)

  • filament lamp (白炽灯)

🎤例句
  • an electric filament (灯丝)
🤔同义词
  • hairline rule, leptonema ([电子]灯丝;细丝;细线;单纤维)

3876. spheroid

球状体, 椭球体

🎤例句
  • What do these elements is the basic geometric figure like cube, spheroid and pyramid type. (这些元素是什么呢,是基本的几何图形像立方体,球体和金字塔型。)
🤔同义词
  • glomeration, orbicule ([数]球状体;回转椭球体)

3877. operate

运转, 开动; 动手术; 经营, 管理; 起作用

🤩短语
  • easy to operate (易操作的)

  • operate on (对…动手术;对…起作用)

  • operate mode (操作方式,运算方式;工作状态)

🎤例句
  • Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet. (医生不得不开刀取出子弹。)
🤔同义词
  • run, act (运转;动手术;起作用)

  • attract, keep, produce, work, handle (操作;经营;引起;对…开刀)

3878. verdict

裁定; 判断; 意见

🎤例句
  • The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)

3879. stereo

立体声的

立体声

🤩短语
  • stereo system (n. 立体音响系统)

  • stereo display (立体显示)

  • stereo type (定型)

  • stereo effect (立体声效应)

🎤例句
  • stereo equipment (立体声音响设备)
🤔同义词
  • dimensional sound ([声]立体声;立体声系统;[印刷]铅版;立体照片)

  • solid, tridimensional ([声]立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的)

3880. doctrine

教条, 教义; 学说

🤩短语
  • monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)

  • truman doctrine (n. 杜鲁门主义)

🎤例句
  • traditional doctrines of divine power (神力的传统教义)

  • Marxist doctrine (马克思主义学说)

🤔同义词
  • principle, theory, belief, teaching (主义;学说;教义;信条)

3881. template

模板, 样板

🤩短语
  • template matching (模板匹配)

  • template method (模板方法,样版方法)

  • document template ([计]文档模板)

  • template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)

🎤例句
  • Trace around your template and transfer the design onto a sheet of card. (沿着模板描摹,把设计图案描到一张薄纸板上。)
🤔同义词
  • former, moulding board (模板,样板)

3882. proportion

比例; 部分; 均衡, 相称

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

3883. crystal

水晶;晶体,

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)

  • white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

🎤例句
  • a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
🤔同义词
  • Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)

  • transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)

3884. prophet

先知; 预言者; 拥护者, 鼓吹者

🎤例句
  • the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)

3885. pursuit

追求;

🤩短语
  • in pursuit of (寻求,追求)

  • in hot pursuit (穷追不舍;紧随其后)

🎤例句
  • The quarterback sprinted toward the end zone with Jansen in hot pursuit (= following closely behind ) . (那名四分卫快速冲向底线区,詹森穷追不舍。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, job (追赶,追求;职业,工作)

3886. cowhand

牛仔, 牧牛工

🎤例句
  • A cowhand herds cattle past a petroleum processing plant. (一个牧牛人赶着一群牛在一家石油加工厂附近经过。)
🤔同义词
  • cowpoke ((美)牧牛工)

3887. plate

盘子;板条,板材;号码牌

镀, 电镀; 覆盖

🤩短语
  • steel plate ([冶]钢板)

  • in one's plate (心情很好)

  • license plate (牌照)

  • on one's plate (◎需要完成的任务和工作[亦作 on plate ])

  • printing plate (印刷板)

  • on a plate (在盘子里;现成地)

  • thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)

  • metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)

  • hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)

  • heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)

  • plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • plate making (制版)

  • base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))

  • flat plate (平板;浅平盘)

  • bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)

  • plate heat exchanger (板式换热器;膜片式热交换器)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • plate type (板式)

  • plate thickness (板块厚度;筛板厚度;金属板厚度)

🎤例句
  • Anita pushed her plate away; she had eaten virtually nothing. (安妮塔把盘子推开;她其实什么都没吃。)
🤔同义词
  • dish (碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片)

  • electro (电镀;给…装甲)

3888. tournament

比赛; 锦标赛

🤩短语
  • invitational tournament (邀请赛)

  • tournament committee (竞赛委员会)

  • open tournament (公开赛)

  • tournament director (竞赛主任;比赛指导)

🎤例句
  • I feel I can win this tournament. (我觉得我能打赢这次锦标赛。)
🤔同义词
  • competition, championship, game, match, play (锦标赛,联赛;比赛)

3889. ruthless

无情的, 残酷的, 冷酷的; 坚决的, 彻底的

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator (无情的独裁者)

  • They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. (他们冷酷地无视基本人权。)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, relentless (无情的,残忍的)

3890. lure

吸引,诱惑

诱惑力; 诱饵

🎤例句
  • He lured her to his home and shot her with his father's gun. (他把她诱骗到家里,然后用父亲的枪把她打死。)
🤔同义词
  • temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)

  • induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)

3891. simile

明喻

🎤例句
  • This is the simile of what I have just given to you. (不过这是我已经给予你们的明喻。)

  • In Book One alone there are four primary instances of what we can think of as this primary simile dynamic. (仅第一本里就有四个主要的例证,我们可以看作最初的明喻来源的动力。)

  • If might be an image, a comparison, the finding of likeness between unlike things which is at the heart of metaphor and simile making. (也可能是一个意象,一个对比,在不同之物中寻找到的相同点,而这也是隐喻和明喻的内涵。)

3892. inflammation

炎症, 发炎

🤩短语
  • diminish inflammation (消炎)

  • pelvic inflammation (盆腔炎)

🎤例句
  • The drug can cause inflammation of the liver. (这种药会引发肝脏炎症。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, burning ([病理]炎症;[医]发炎;[热]燃烧;发火)

3893. dissolve

溶解; 清除; 解散, 结束

🤩短语
  • dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
🎤例句
  • Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
🤔同义词
  • hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)

  • melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)

3894. prejudice

偏见,成见

使产生偏见; 使…受到损害, 有损于

🤩短语
  • without prejudice (无偏见)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)

  • to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

🎤例句
  • Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)

  • It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, bias (偏见;侵害)

  • hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)

3895. angle

把…放置成一角度; 使带上倾向性

角;角度,立场,观点

🤩短语
  • angle of view (视角)

  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • angle on (引诱;角度对准)

  • angle for (谋取)

  • dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)

  • incident angle (入射角)

  • phase angle (相位角)

  • angle steel (角钢,角铁)

  • rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)

  • right angle (直角)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • high angle (adj. 高角射击的)

  • pressure angle (压力角)

  • at an angle (倾斜地;成一个角度)

  • azimuth angle (n. 方位角)

  • wide angle (广角的;大角度的)

  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)

🎤例句
  • a mirror angled to reflect light from a window (为反射窗外的光线而斜放的一面镜子)
🤔同义词
  • fish, figure for (钓鱼;谋取)

  • hao, jiao (角度,[数]角)

3896. immigrant

移来的,移民的

移民; 侨民

🤩短语
  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

🎤例句
  • Has Anyone Ever Filed an immigrant Visa Petition on Your Behalf? (以前有人代表你的提出移民签证的申请么?。)

  • But "the hostile part can be mobilized from time to time, " by what he calls "anti-immigrant entrepreneurs. (但是“敌对的那部分可能会不时地动员”,以他称之为“反移民企业家”的名义。)

🤔同义词
  • emigratory (移民的;迁入的)

  • migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)

3897. urgent

急迫的, 紧迫的

🤩短语
  • urgent need (迫切需要)

  • extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))

  • top urgent (紧迫的问题)

  • urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)

  • urgent telegram (急电)

🎤例句
  • He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)

  • The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)

  • an urgent message (一封急报)

🤔同义词
  • emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)

3898. optic

眼的;视觉的;光学上的

光学仪器

🤩短语
  • fiber optic (adj. 光学纤维的)

  • optic nerve (视神经)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • optic disc (视神经盘)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • optic canal (视神经管;视管)

  • optic cup (视杯)

  • optic disk (视(乳头)盘;视神经乳头)

🎤例句
  • the optic nerve (视神经)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular ([光]光学的;[生理][眼科]视觉的;眼睛的)

  • eye, oculus (眼睛;镜片)

3899. bundle

捆,束;包袱

收集, 归拢; 把…塞入

🎤例句
  • a small bundle containing mostly clothing (一个小包袱,里面主要是衣服)

  • He was bundled into a car and driven 50 miles to a police station. (他被塞进一辆小汽车,被带到50英里外的警察局。)

🤔同义词
  • tract, truss ([解剖]束;[印刷]捆)

  • rope ([印刷]捆)

  • bolt out, blow through (匆忙离开)