3400_新东方SAT词汇

3400. gainsay

否认; 反对

🎤例句
  • No one dared to gainsay him. (没有人敢反驳他。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定)

  • contradiction, opposition, denial (否认;反对)

3401. untimely

不适时的, 不合时宜的

🎤例句
  • an untimely interruption (不是时候的打扰)
🤔同义词
  • previous, unseasonable (不合时宜的;过早的)

  • prematurely, unseasonably (不合时宜地;过早地)

3402. nationality

国籍, 民族

🤩短语
  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • the han nationality (汉族)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

🎤例句
  • people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
🤔同义词
  • state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)

3403. artful

巧妙的, 狡猾的

🎤例句
  • artful tricks (诡计)
🤔同义词
  • happy, designing, knowing, accomplished, smart (巧妙的;狡猾的;有技巧的;欺诈的)

3404. harangue

长篇大论, 滔滔不绝的高声训斥

🤔同义词
  • preachment (长篇大论;高谈阔论;热烈的演说)

  • oratorize, speechify (高谈阔论;慷慨陈词)

3405. endure

忍受, 容忍, 持久, 持续

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)

  • resist, abide (忍耐;持续)

3406. feign

装作, 假装; 伪造, 捏造, 杜撰

🤩短语
  • feign death (假死;装死)
🎤例句
  • One morning, I didn't want to go to school, and decided to feign illness. (一天早上,我不愿去上学,就决定装病。)
🤔同义词
  • act, simulate, come, vision, image (假装;装作;捏造;想象)

  • seem, act (假装;装作;作假;佯作)

3407. jerky

急拉的, 急动急停的

🤩短语
  • beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)
🎤例句
  • His skin was dry and hot, his breathing rapid and jerky. (他的皮肤又干又热,呼吸急促不匀。)

3408. rhetorical

修辞学的

🤩短语
  • rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)
🎤例句
  • a speech full of rhetorical phrases (充满华丽辞藻的演讲)
🤔同义词
  • theatrical, hyperbolic (修辞的;修辞学的;夸张的)

3409. primer

初级读本

🤩短语
  • epoxy primer (n. 环氧底漆)

  • shop primer (预涂底漆;临时防锈底漆)

  • primer coating (涂底剂;初级涂烘)

🎤例句
  • ...the language used in reading primers. (...初级读物中使用的语言。)

3410. essence

本质, 实质

🤩短语
  • in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)

  • of the essence (非常重要的)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • essence of chicken (鸡精)

🎤例句
  • In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)

3411. ornamental

装饰性的

🤩短语
  • ornamental plant (观赏植物)

  • ornamental stone (饰石,装饰石)

🎤例句
  • ornamental gardens (装饰性花园)

  • The pillars in the centre are purely ornamental. (位于中心的那些柱子纯粹是作装饰用的。)

🤔同义词
  • decorative, illuminative (装饰的,装饰性的)

  • decoration, trimming (观赏植物;装饰品)

3412. prowess

英勇; 非凡的能力

🎤例句
  • He's always bragging about his prowess as a hunter. (他老是吹嘘自己作为猎手的高超技能。)
🤔同义词
  • valor, heroism (英勇;超凡技术;勇猛)

3413. sentimental

情感上的; 多愁善感的

🤩短语
  • sentimental value (n. 情感价值)
🎤例句
  • She said a sentimental goodbye. (她依依不舍地道别。)
🤔同义词
  • melting, mushy (感伤的;感情脆弱的)

3414. bulbous

球根的, 球根状的, 球根长成的

🤩短语
  • bulbous plant (球根植物)

  • bulbous bow (球状船艏,球鼻船首)

🎤例句
  • Design travelers will dig the big, bulbous lamps that hang from the ceiling over leather seats and carefully-placed table settings. (这些设计使得游客会欣赏那些大大的从天花板垂下并悬于皮椅之上的球根状灯饰和精心设计的餐桌摆设。)

3415. maneuver

调遣; 换防

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device, exercises ([军]机动;演习;策略;调遣)

  • dry run ([军]机动;演习;调遣;用计谋)

  • boss, dry run ([军]机动;演习;用计;调遣)

3416. indiscernible

难识别的, 看不见的

🎤例句
  • The path was almost indiscernible in the mist. (迷雾中小路依稀难辨。)
🤔同义词
  • invisible, perdu (难识别的;看不见的)

3417. omnipotent

全能的

🎤例句
  • Doug lived in the shadow of his seemingly omnipotent father. (道格生活在他那看似无所不能的父亲的阴影里。)
🤔同义词
  • totipotent, all-powerful (无所不能的;全能的;有无限权力的)

3418. begrudge

羡慕; 舍不得给

🎤例句
  • I am sure the Dark Lord will not begrudge you the girl, Greyback, after what you have done tonight. (格雷伯克,你今晚功劳这么大,我相信黑魔王不会舍不得给你这个女孩儿的。)
🤔同义词
  • spare, envy (羡慕,嫉妒;吝惜,舍不得给)

3419. dual

双的, 二重的, 双重的

🤩短语
  • dual function (双重职能)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)

  • dual channel (双通道,双渠)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)

  • dual control (双重控制)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • dual beam (双光束;双声道)

  • dual space ([数]对偶空间)

  • dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))

  • dual form (对偶形式)

  • dual core (双核心)

🎤例句
  • a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
🤔同义词
  • double, two-tier (双的;双重的)

3420. vocabulary

词汇, 词汇量; 词汇表

🤩短语
  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • basic vocabulary (基本词汇)

🎤例句
  • Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
🤔同义词
  • lexis ([语]词汇;词表)

3421. treatise

论文; 论述

🎤例句
  • ...Locke's Treatise on Civil Government. (...洛克的《政府论》。)
🤔同义词
  • thesis, dissertation, discourse (论述;论文;专著)

3422. hirsute

多毛的; 有鬃毛的

🤔同义词
  • hairy, pileous ([生物]多毛的;[昆]有粗毛的)

3423. cupidity

贪心, 贪婪

🎤例句
  • the cupidity of some businessmen (一些商人的贪婪)
🤔同义词
  • greed, covetousness (贪心,贪婪)

3424. efface

抹掉

🎤例句
  • Nothing can efface the last picture I have of them from my mind. (没有什么能抹去他们在我脑海中留下的最后印象。)
🤔同义词
  • erase from, sponge (抹去,抹掉;使自己不受人注意)

3425. vegetarian

素食主义者

🤩短语
  • vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
🎤例句
  • Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian. (我们的小女儿是个素食主义者。)

  • dishes suitable for vegetarians (适合素食者的菜肴)

  • I’m thinking about becoming a vegetarian. (我在考虑戒除荤食。)

🤔同义词
  • veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)

  • meatless, maigre (素食的)

3426. aggressive

侵略的, 好斗的; 敢作敢为的, 有进取心的; 积极的; 强有力的

🤩短语
  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

  • aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)

🎤例句
  • Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)

  • Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)

🤔同义词
  • invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)

3427. resilience

弹回, 有弹力, 恢复力

🤩短语
  • modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
🎤例句
  • People showed remarkable resilience during the war. (战争期间人们表现得特别坚韧。)
🤔同义词
  • elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)

3428. ire

愤怒

🎤例句
  • Their ire was directed mainly at the government. (他们的愤怒主要针对该政府。)
🤔同义词
  • anger (忿怒)

  • anger, acerbate (使发怒)

3429. pathos

痛苦, 感伤; 悲悯, 同情

🎤例句
  • the pathos of the woman trying to keep her lover (那个女人试图留住爱侣的哀婉之情)
🤔同义词
  • smart, feeling, hurt, compassion, sympathy (悲怅;痛苦;同情;哀婉动人的词句)

3430. irk

使厌倦; 使苦恼

🎤例句
  • The rehearsal process also irked him increasingly. (排练过程也更加让他厌烦。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, discompose (使烦恼;使厌倦)

3431. mitigate

减轻

🎤例句
  • Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal. (需要采取措施来减轻燃煤增加对环境造成的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, obtund (使缓和,使减轻)

  • to alleviate, ease off (减轻,缓和下来)

3432. succinct

简洁的

🎤例句
  • a succinct explanation (简明扼要的解释)
🤔同义词
  • brief, concise, compact (简洁的;简明的;紧身的)

3433. reconciliation

和解, 调和, 和谐一致

🤩短语
  • bank reconciliation (银行对帐单,余额调节表;银行往来调节)

  • reconciliation process (帐目核对过程;和解过程)

🎤例句
  • Her ex-husband had always hoped for a reconciliation. (她的前夫一直想和她重归于好。)

  • The treaty has brought a new spirit of reconciliation on both sides. (条约使双方产生了新的和解精神。)

  • The leadership announced a programme of national reconciliation (= an attempt by all sides to end a war or trouble in a country ) . (领导层宣布了一个国内各方和解方案。)

🤔同义词
  • coordination, accordance, harmony, concert (和解;调和;和谐;甘愿)

3434. disdain

轻蔑

🎤例句
  • a look of complete disdain (极为鄙视的样子)
🤔同义词
  • defiance, snotnose (蔑视)

3435. stratum

岩层;地层

🤩短语
  • stratum corneum (角质层;角层;角化层)

  • bearing stratum ([工程]承重层)

🎤例句
  • Contained within the rock strata is evidence that the region was intensely dry 15,000 years ago. (岩层中的证据表明该地区在15,000 年前曾经非常干旱。)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, layer, tier ((组织的)[生物]层;[地质]地层;社会阶层)

3436. overt

公然的

🎤例句
  • an overt attempt to silence their political opponents (他们想压制政敌言论的明显企图)

  • Overt race discrimination is illegal. (公然的种族歧视是非法的。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)

3437. invasion

侵入, 侵略

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • ...seven years after the Roman invasion of Britain. (…罗马人入侵大不列颠岛之后的7年。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)

3438. precedent

先例, 范例, 惯例

🤩短语
  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • condition precedent (先决条件)

  • conditions precedent (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • a legal precedent (判例)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;在先的)

3439. dissect

解剖; 仔细研究

🎤例句
  • books in which the lives of famous people are dissected (剖析名人生平的书籍)
🤔同义词
  • chop up, anatomize (切细;仔细分析)

3440. pulley

滑轮

🤩短语
  • belt pulley (皮带轮;皮带盘)

  • guide pulley (导向轮;压带轮)

  • pulley block (滑轮组)

  • motor pulley (电动机皮带轮)

  • crank pulley (曲轴皮带轮)

🎤例句
  • One inquires, Why is there no bucket and pulley to this? (我们问:“为什么那口井没有吊桶和滑车了呢?”)

  • Fasten the pulley and the support block to your worktable. (拴紧对你的工作台的滑车和支承区块。)

  • Anna comes to a window and jumps out onto a window washer's pulley. She raises herself up to see the ships arriving. (安娜走到一扇窗前,跳出去,落到一个擦玻璃工人用的滑车中。她把自己提到空中,看着一些船到来。)

🤔同义词
  • tackle-block, trochlea ([机]滑轮;皮带轮;滑车)

3441. concordant

协调的; 一致的

🎤例句
  • In parallel or concordant bedding the strata overlay each other like pages of a book . (在平行的或者整合的层面中,地层好象书页一般互相重迭。)

  • The harmonization theory sees international law and muncipal law as concordant bodies of doctrine. (协调说认为国际法和国内法是和谐一致的学说体系。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, united, consistent, balanced, corresponding (和谐的;协调的;一致的;和声的)

3442. loquacious

多话的

🤔同义词
  • talkative, loose-tongued (饶舌的,多话的)

3443. malaise

不舒服

🤩短语
  • general malaise (全身不适)
🎤例句
  • He complained of depression, headaches, and malaise. (他说他有情绪低落、头痛和不安的症状。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortlessness, unease (不舒服;心神不安)

3444. scour

擦洗; 冲刷

🎤例句
  • Over the years, the stream had scoured out a round pool in the rock. (经年累月,溪水在岩石上冲出了一个圆圆的水潭。)
🤔同义词
  • mop up, wipe (冲刷;擦;腹泻)

  • wash, rub up (擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除)

  • swabbing, brushup (擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻)

3445. persuasive

善说服的

🎤例句
  • Trevor can be very persuasive. (特雷弗有时很会说服人。)
🤔同义词
  • convictive, forceful (有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的)

3446. inculpable

无罪的

🤔同义词
  • innocent, guiltless (无辜的;无可非议的)

3447. numeration

计算, 编号

🤩短语
  • numeration system (记数系统;数字制)
🎤例句
  • For large numbers, though hash mark numeration system is too inefficient. (然而,对于很大的数, 这种编号制度的效率很低。)

  • Evidence of early stages of arithmetic and numeration can be readily found. (早期算数和计算法的发展痕迹可以很容易就找到。)

  • Then based on the IGGⅢ?scheme which is suitable for numeration in the surveying field, the paper constructs equivalent weight function by studentized residual for robust estimation. (首先分析了现有几种等价权函数的优缺点,然后以适合于测量领域计算的IGGⅢ方案为基础,利用服从于t分布的学生化残差构造等价权函数来进行抗差估计。)

🤔同义词
  • calculation, computation, valuation, count (计算;数字的读法;[数]命数法;编号)

3448. centenary

百年的

百年

3449. rural

农村的

🤩短语
  • rural economics (农村经济)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)

  • rural environment (农村环境)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • rural migrant workers (农民工)

  • rural electrification (农村电气化)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • a rural setting (乡村环境)

  • rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)

🤔同义词
  • country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)

3450. demise

死亡

🎤例句
  • the mystery surrounding Elena’s untimely demise (埃琳娜猝然早逝之谜)
🤔同义词
  • death, negotiation, end, dying, termination (死亡,终止;转让;传位)

  • will, bequeath ([法]遗赠;禅让)

3451. acclaim

欢呼, 称赞; 欢呼着同意

称赞,欢迎

🎤例句
  • The restaurant has been widely acclaimed for its excellent French cuisine. (这个餐馆因出众的法式烹调而受到广泛赞扬。)

  • He was acclaimed as America's greatest filmmaker. (他被赞誉为美国最伟大的电影制片人。)

  • Angela Bassett has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance. (安杰拉·巴西特因她出色的表演而赢得了评论界的赞扬。)

🤔同义词
  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)

  • praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)

  • cheer (欢呼,喝采)

3452. laxative

通便的

🎤例句
  • Never, under any circumstances, take a sleeping pill and a laxative on the same night. (无论,在任何情况下,永远,不要在一个夜晚,同时吃,安眠药,和通便灵。)
🤔同义词
  • jalap, purger ([药]泻药;缓泻药)

  • aperient (通便的)

3453. pandemic

大范围流行的

🤩短语
  • pandemic influenza (大流行性流感)
🎤例句
  • As announced earlier this month, the world is at the start of the 2009 influenza pandemic. (正如我们在本月初宣布的那样,世界已进入2009年流感大流行初期。)

  • WHO will be able to revise its estimate of pandemic vaccine supply once it has the new yield information. (一旦有新的产量信息,世卫组织将能够修订其对大流行性流感疫苗供应的估算。)

  • These recommendations are prudent measures which can limit the spread of many communicable diseases and not only the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus. (这些建议均为审慎措施,可以限制许多传染病,不仅仅是2009年H1N1流感大流行病毒的传播。)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, universal, ruling, generalized ([医]全国流行的;普遍的)

3454. languor

身心疲惫

🎤例句
  • He steeled himself to keep above the suffocating languor that lapped like a rising tide through all the wells of his being. (令人窒息的疲倦像涨潮一样,从他的身体各处涌来,他还是顽强地打醒精神,不让自己被疲倦淹没。)
🤔同义词
  • weariness, tiredness (疲倦;无精打采;柔情;呆滞)

3455. acid

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)
🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

3456. transmission

播送, 发射; 传动, 传送, 传播, 传染

🤩短语
  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)

  • transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)

  • power transmission (电力传输)

  • information transmission (信息传输)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • transmission network (传输网络;电力网)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)

  • transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)

🎤例句
  • worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
🤔同义词
  • gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)

3457. paroxysm

'pærəksizəm 发作; 突发

🎤例句
  • He exploded in a paroxysm of rage. (他突然勃然大怒。)
🤔同义词
  • fit, episodes ((疾病周期性)[医]发作;突发)

3458. negligence

疏忽

🤩短语
  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
🎤例句
  • negligence in carrying out safety procedures (执行安全程序时的疏忽)

  • The bridge’s architect was sued for criminal negligence. (那座桥梁的建筑师被控犯有玩忽职守罪。)

🤔同义词
  • omission, oversight (疏忽;忽视;粗心大意)

3459. dubious

有问题的, 靠不住的; 怀疑的; 犹豫不决的; 半信半疑的, 可疑的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

3460. intuition

直觉

🤩短语
  • intuition thinking (直觉思维)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

🎤例句
  • feminine intuition (女性的直觉)

  • Intuition told her it was unwise to argue. (直觉告诉她争吵是不理智的。)

🤔同义词
  • instinct, sixth sense ([心理]直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识)

3461. swift

快速的, 敏捷的

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

3462. ductile

易延展的; 易教导的

🤩短语
  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • ductile iron pipe (球墨铸铁管;延性铁管)

  • ductile material (延性物料;塑性材料)

🎤例句
  • In turn, this prevents issues concerning corrosion, as the ductile material doesn't crack. (因此,这也避免了一些腐蚀性问题,比如一些可延展的材料不易开裂。)
🤔同义词
  • soft, tender (柔软的;易教导的;[材]易延展的)

3463. add

🤩短语
  • add up (v. 合计)

  • add in (添加;把…包括在内)

  • add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)

  • add on (插入;另外加上去)

  • add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)

  • add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)

🎤例句
  • If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)

  • addition (加法,加法运算)

3464. liquidate

清算

🎤例句
  • The stock was sold to liquidate the loan. (股票被卖出以偿还贷款。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (清算;偿付;消除)

  • reckon with sb, bring to account (清算;清理债务)

3465. accede

同意; 即位, 继任

🤔同义词
  • grant, join in (加入;同意;就任)

3466. ratify

批准

🎤例句
  • The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty. (澳大利亚和印度尼西亚议会还未批准该条约。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, allow, authorize (批准;认可)

3467. effulgence

光辉, 灿烂

🎤例句
  • If the effulgence of a thousand suns simultaneously were to blaze forth in the firmament ; (假如天空中有一千个太阳同时放射光芒,或许才可以和至尊人格神宇宙形象的辉煌灿烂相媲美。)

  • With that word "death" the heat seemed to increase till it became a threatening weight and the lagoon attacked them with a blinding effulgence. (随着这个“死”字, 暑热仿佛越来越厉害,热得逼人。环礁湖也以令人目眩的灿烂袭击着他们。)

  • And this ten-thousand fold cosmos shivered & quivered & quaked, while a great, measureless radiance appeared in the cosmos, surpassing the effulgence of the devas. (此十千宇宙在抖动、颤动、震动,一道大无量光出现在宇宙间,胜于天神的灿烂。)

🤔同义词
  • flame, brilliance (灿烂;光辉)

3468. vivify

给予生气, 使复生; 使生动, 使活跃

🤔同义词
  • enliven, inform with (使生动;使活跃;给与生气)

3469. abstemious

有节制的 ; 节约的

🎤例句
  • Ireland looks like an abstemious jogger that has suffered a heart attack. (爱尔兰看似一位心脏病发作的有节制的慢跑者。)

  • In this foundation, Proposed further deepening idea of energy conservation and taking measures to build an abstemious corporation. (在此基础上提出了进一步深化节能理念,建立节约型企业所采取的措施。)

  • The women also mentioned the "rampant" sex that the supposedly spiritual and abstemious monks practiced with each other in the Gelugpa sect. (这些妇女还提及在理论上应该精神化并有节制的格鲁派僧侣之间“疯狂的”性行为。)

🤔同义词
  • economical, managing, saving, moderate (节约的,节省的;有节制的)

3470. amend

修改, 修正

🤩短语
  • make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
🎤例句
  • The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)

  • The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)

  • ‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)

🤔同义词
  • modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)

  • go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)

3471. finite

有限的; 限定的

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)

  • finite field ([计]有限域)

  • finite set (有限集,有限集合)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • finite resource (有限资源)

  • finite strain (有限应变)

  • finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)

  • finite automaton (有限自动机)

  • finite population (有限总体;有限人口)

  • finite difference equation (有限差分方程)

  • finite value (有限值;有限数值)

🎤例句
  • the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
🤔同义词
  • limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)

3472. carbon monoxide

一氧化碳

🎤例句
  • The limit for carbon monoxide is 4.5 per cent of the exhaust gas. (尾气中一氧化碳的排放量限制在4.5% 以下。)
🤔同义词
  • carbonic oxide ([无化]一氧化碳)

3473. constructive

建设性的

🤩短语
  • constructive total loss ([经]推定全损)
🎤例句
  • The meeting was very constructive. (这次会议很有建设性。)

  • We welcome any constructive criticism . (我们欢迎任何有建设性的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • putative (建设性的;推定的;构造上的;有助益的)

3474. propitious

吉利的; 顺利的

🎤例句
  • a propitious moment (有利时机)
🤔同义词
  • adaptive, calculated, smooth, benign (适合的;吉利的;顺利的)

3475. tantrum

发脾气

🤩短语
  • temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)
🎤例句
  • children’s temper tantrums (小孩子的脾气发作)
🤔同义词
  • angry at, blow-up (发脾气;发怒)

3476. nullify

使无效

🎤例句
  • The election results were nullified because of voter fraud. (由于选票造假,选举结果被宣布无效。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, invalidate (使无效,作废;取消)

3477. benevolent

慈善的

🎤例句
  • A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. (一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出钱供她上音乐课。)

  • a benevolent smile (慈祥的笑容)

🤔同义词
  • friendly, sweet, humane, benign (仁慈的;慈善的;亲切的)

3478. ado

纷扰; 忙乱

🤩短语
  • much ado about nothing (无事生非;小题大作)

  • without further ado (没有再费周折;立即;干脆痛快)

  • with much ado (费尽力气)

🤔同义词
  • trouble, headache (忙乱,纷扰,麻烦)

3479. purloin

偷窃, 盗取

🎤例句
  • He must have purloined a key from somewhere. (他肯定是从哪里偷了一把钥匙。)
🤔同义词
  • steal, scrump (偷窃)

  • boost, pick pocket (偷窃)

3480. fusion

融熔

🤩短语
  • nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)

  • fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)

  • protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

  • cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)

  • spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)

  • laser fusion (激光核聚变)

  • fusion point (熔点)

  • heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)

  • cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)

  • fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)

  • fusion line (熔合线)

  • fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)

  • incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)

🎤例句
  • Her work is a fusion of several different styles. (她的作品是几种不同风格的融合。)

  • the best fusion cuisine in the whole of Vancouver (全温哥华最好的混合料理)

🤔同义词
  • melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)

3481. carnivore

食肉动物

🎤例句
  • This is a delicious vegetarian dish that even carnivores love. (这是一道肉食者们都喜欢的美味素食。)
🤔同义词
  • predator ([动]食肉动物;食虫植物)

3482. pharmacy

药房; 药剂学; 配药业, 制药业

🤩短语
  • college of pharmacy (药学院;药剂学院)

  • pharmacy equipment (药房设备)

🎤例句
  • an all-night pharmacy (通宵药店)
🤔同义词
  • dispensary, officina (药房;[药]配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品)

3483. upheave

举起, 推上去使上升, 隆起

🤔同义词
  • summon up, elevate (鼓起;举起;使隆起)

3484. adjustment

调节

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • price adjustment (价格调整;调价)

  • speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)

  • adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)

  • adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)

  • timely adjustment (适时调节)

  • adjustment range (调整幅度)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • temperature adjustment (温度调节)

  • tax adjustment (税收调整)

  • zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

  • adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)

  • adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)

  • line adjustment (行距蝶)

🎤例句
  • a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
🤔同义词
  • restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)

3485. rationalization

合理化

🤩短语
  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
🎤例句
  • The red company to realize the rationalization proposals work system, process, no paper. (红光公司实现合理化建议工作的系统化、流程化、无纸化。)

  • Therefore, the economic theorists regard the "logistics rationalization" as "the third profit source". (经济理论界也因此把“物流合理化”称为“第三利润源泉”。)

3486. reproductive system

[解剖] 生殖系统;繁殖方式

🎤例句
  • Reduce Stress. Stress affects all body systems, including your reproductive system. (减压。压力影响所有身体器官,包括你的生殖系统。)

  • Obstetrics and gynecology are combined in the specialty that deals with pregnancy and birth and diseases of the female reproductive system. (产科与妇科合并成处理妊娠、生育及女性生殖系统疾病的专科。)

🤔同义词
  • genital system, reproductive tract ([解剖]生殖系统;繁殖方式)

3487. treachery

背叛, 反叛

🎤例句
  • the treachery of those who plotted against the king (密谋反对国王者的不忠行为)
🤔同义词
  • betrayal, tergiversation (背叛;变节;背叛行为)

3488. aborigine

土著居民

🤩短语
  • australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)
🤔同义词
  • indigenous population, native son (土著;土著居民)

3489. benevolence

仁爱心; 善行

🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness, good (仁慈;善行)

3490. disinfect

消毒

🎤例句
  • First use some iodine to disinfect the wound. (先用碘酒给伤口消毒。)

  • Disinfect the area thoroughly. (把这个区域彻底消毒。)

3491. expiate

赎罪; 补偿

🎤例句
  • It seemed that Alice was expiating her father's sins with her charity work. (看来爱丽丝要用自己的善行来赎她父亲的罪恶。)
🤔同义词
  • pay, make good (赎罪;补偿)

  • make good, to make up for (赎罪;补偿)

3492. perjure

发假誓, 作伪证

🎤例句
  • Witnesses lied and perjured themselves. (证人撒谎作伪证。)

3493. grandeur

庄严, 宏伟, 壮观

🎤例句
  • the grandeur of the mountains (山峦的巍峨壮丽)
🤔同义词
  • gravity, magnificence (壮丽;庄严;宏伟)

3494. laser

激光; 激光器

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • laser welding (激光焊接)

  • laser cutting (激光切割)

  • laser power (激光功率)

  • laser technology (激光技术;雷射技术;激光工艺)

  • semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))

  • laser scanning (激光扫描;镭射扫瞄)

  • fiber laser (纤维激光器)

  • laser diode (激光二极管)

  • laser processing (激光加工)

  • laser printer (激光印刷机)

  • laser light (n. 激光)

  • high power laser (大功率激光器;高功率雷射)

  • pulsed laser ([化]脉冲激光器)

  • yag laser (激光器;掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)

  • excimer laser (准分子雷射;受激准分子激光器)

  • laser surgery (激光手术)

  • diode laser (二极管激光器)

  • ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)

  • laser cutting machine (激光切割机)

🎤例句
  • laser surgery (激光(外科)手术)

3495. mixture

混合物

🤩短语
  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • gas mixture (气体混合物;毒气混合物)

  • reaction mixture (n. 反应混合物;反应混合液)

  • concrete mixture (混凝土混合料)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • complex mixture (复杂混合物)

  • azeotropic mixture (共沸混合物)

  • rich mixture (富混合物)

  • lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)

  • eutectic mixture (低熔混合物;共晶混合物)

  • mechanical mixture (机械混合物)

  • bordeaux mixture (波尔多混合剂(一种硫酸铜溶液,用于杀虫))

🎤例句
  • Pour the mixture into four small dishes. (把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, hybrid, compound ([热][化学][化工]混合;混合物;[药]混合剂)

3496. scope

范围; 机会, 余地

🤩短语
  • within the scope of (在…范围内)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • scope of business (经营范围)

  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)

  • scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)

  • scope of work (工作范围)

  • scope of authority (权力范围)

  • scope of supply (供货范围)

  • scope management ([管理]范围管理)

  • economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)

  • scope of cover (责任范围)

  • scope of protection (保护范围)

🎤例句
  • measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)

3497. stratify

使成层, 使分层; 使形成阶层

🤔同义词
  • demix, delaminate (分层;成层;使形成阶层)

  • bed (分层;成层;阶层化)

3498. archaeology

考古学

🎤例句
  • I have a passion for archaeology . (我对考古学有热情。)

  • He displayed interest in archaeology. (他对考古学有兴趣。)

  • His special interest was archaeology and art history. (他对考古学和艺术史有特殊的兴趣。)

3499. enumerate

数, 点; 枚举, 列举

🎤例句
  • I enumerate the work that will have to be done. (我将必须要做的工作一一列举出来。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, specify, figure ([计]列举;枚举;计算)