4500_新东方GRE词汇

4500. insignia

徽章

🎤例句
  • the royal insignia (皇家的徽章)

  • military insignia (军队证章)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, honor, glory, seal, flag (记号,标志;徽章;荣誉)

4501. betoken

预示, 表示

🎤例句
  • The president alone betokened the national identity. (总统一人就代表了国家形象。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, bid, shadow, announce (预示;表示)

4502. haunt

萦绕心头;经常去;常出没于

常去的地方

🎤例句
  • The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. (据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出没。)
🤔同义词
  • habitat, purlieu (栖息地;常去的地方)

4503. duplicity

欺骗, 口是心非

🎤例句
  • Strange I was stubborn like duplicity said every word is the public taste. (怪我生性倔强喜欢口是心非说的每一句话都不合大众口味。)

  • Since the promotion of a new era is more focused on inner beauty why duplicity of people to meet others vanity and so praised it? (既然新时代提倡的是更加注重于内在美,那为什么口是心非的人为了满足他人的虚荣心而如此称赞呢?)

🤔同义词
  • dishonesty, perfidy (口是心非;表里不一;不诚实)

4504. bristling

'brisliŋ 竖立的

🤩短语
  • bristle with (充满;密集)

  • bristle brush (鬃毛画笔)

🎤例句
  • There were hardly any black coats or round hats now, but smock frocks, blouses, caps, and bristling and cadaverous heads. (里面几乎没有穿黑衣服戴圆边帽的人。是些穿罩衫、布褂、戴鸭舌帽、头发蓬乱竖立、面如土色的人。)
🤔同义词
  • erect, shirty (竖立的;发怒的)

  • raging (毛发竖立;发怒;被布满(bristle的ing形式))

  • angry at, tantrum (毛发竖立;发怒)

4505. residual

残余的, 剩余的

剩余,残余

🤩短语
  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • residual oil (渣油,残油)

  • residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)

  • residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)

  • residual current (剩余电流)

  • residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)

  • residual energy (残余能量)

  • residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • residual gas (残余气体)

  • residual amount (残留量;余额)

  • residual water (残留水,残余水)

  • residual value (剩余价值;残值)

  • residual method (剩磁法;余值法)

  • residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)

  • residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)

  • residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)

  • residual vibration (剩余振动)

  • residual voltage (残余电压)

🎤例句
  • the residual effects of drug treatment (药物治疗的残留作用)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)

  • remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)

4506. recompense

报酬, 赔偿

🎤例句
  • If they succeed in court, they will be fully recompensed for their loss. (如果他们在法庭上胜诉,他们的损失就会得到全额赔偿。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, indemnify (赔偿;酬谢)

  • make good, compensate for (赔偿)

  • compensation, satisfaction, payment, consideration, reward (赔偿;[劳经]报酬)

4507. murky

黑暗的, 昏暗的; 朦胧的

🎤例句
  • murky water (浊水)
🤔同义词
  • dark, sad, gray, gloomy (黑暗的;朦胧的;阴郁的)

4508. generosity

慷慨, 大方

🎤例句
  • an act of great generosity (十分慷慨的行为)

  • I shall never forget the generosity shownby the people of Bastaisk. (我永远也不会忘记巴斯泰斯克人的慷慨大方。)

🤔同义词
  • liberality, large-handedness (慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)

4509. acclimate

服水土; 适应

🤔同义词
  • shake down (服水土;适应新环境)

  • adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;使服水土)

4510. oxidize

氧化, 生锈

🎤例句
  • If the organic material decays or is oxidized, it will not form petroleum. (如果有机物腐烂或氧化,它不会形成石油。)
🤔同义词
  • oxygenize, rust (使氧化;使生锈)

4511. deduct

减去, 扣除; 演绎

🤩短语
  • deduct from (扣除)

  • deduct money (扣钱;扣款)

🎤例句
  • The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
🤔同义词
  • net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)

4512. pallid

苍白的, 没血色的

🎤例句
  • pallid cheeks (苍白的脸颊)
🤔同义词
  • gray, dirty, pale, wan (苍白的;暗淡的;无生气的)

4513. crabbed

暴躁的

🤩短语
  • crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)

  • river crab (河蟹;毛蟹,大闸蟹)

  • mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))

  • swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)

  • king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)

  • hairy crab (大闸蟹,毛蟹)

  • horseshoe crab (鲎)

  • hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)

  • steamed crab (清蒸螃蟹)

  • fiddler crab ([动]招潮蟹)

  • green crab (青蟹;膏蟹;水蟹)

  • blue crab (三疣梭子蟹;蓝蟹;青蟹)

  • crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, fierce (暴躁的;难懂的;晦涩的;潦草的)

4514. fractional

微小的, 极少的, 微不足道的

🤩短语
  • fractional crystallization (分离结晶;分步结晶;分馏结晶作用;分级析晶)

  • fractional order (分数阶)

  • fractional distillation (分馏)

  • fractional column (分馏塔;分馏柱)

  • fractional part (小数部分)

  • fractional precipitation ([化]分段沉淀;分步沉淀)

🎤例句
  • a fractional increase (微升)

  • a fractional hesitation before he said yes (他说“是”之前的略微犹豫)

🤔同义词
  • part, segmental ([数]部分的;分数的,小数的)

4515. douse

把…浸入水中; 熄灭

🎤例句
  • The pumps were started and the crew began to douse the fire with water. (抽水机启动了,船员们开始用水将火浇灭。)
🤔同义词
  • get wet, wet up (插入水中;弄湿;弄熄;急速收帆;脱掉(衣鞋等))

  • dip in, soak (浸泡)

  • splashing (泼洒)

4516. portray

描述; 描绘, 描画

🎤例句
  • His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)

  • Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)

4517. fearsome

吓人的, 可怕的

🎤例句
  • a fearsome weapon (可怕的武器)
🤔同义词
  • afraid, tremendous, terrible, horrible, awesome (可怕的;害怕的;极大的)

4518. ruddy

红润的, 红的

🎤例句
  • a ruddy complexion (红润的脸色)

  • ruddy cheeks (红润的面颊)

🤔同义词
  • beet-faced, ruber (红的;红润的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (极度;非常)

  • redden (使变红)

  • go red, redden (变红)

4519. confrontation

对抗

🤩短语
  • military confrontation (军事对峙)
🎤例句
  • She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation. (她待在自己的房间里,以避免再次发生冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • war, antagonism ([军]对抗;面对;对质)

4520. comestible

可吃的

食物,食品

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, eating, nourishment, cib. (食物)

  • eatable, pabular (可吃的,可食的)

4521. acolyte

助手, 侍僧

🎤例句
  • Only one youth survived–a pilgrim who had come as an acolyte, seeking wisdom, but had yet to be admitted to the monastery. (只有一个人幸免于难,他是来星隐寺寻求智慧,却尚未得到寺院认可的侍僧。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, aid (侍僧;助手(指教士的))

4522. homogeneous

同类的, 相似的

🤩短语
  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

  • homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • homogeneous product (同质产品)

  • homogeneous solution (齐次解)

  • homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)

  • homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)

  • homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))

  • homogeneous medium (均匀介质)

  • homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)

  • homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)

  • homogeneous equation (齐次方程)

🎤例句
  • a homogeneous society (同种族人组成的社会)
🤔同义词
  • conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)

4523. collate

对照, 核对

🎤例句
  • Shall we collate the accounts today? (今天我们要核对帐目吗?)
🤔同义词
  • check against, check through (核对,校对;校勘)

4524. outgrowth

结果; 副产品

🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, event, consequence (结果;副产物;自然的发展;分枝)

4525. condone

宽恕, 原谅

🎤例句
  • I cannot condone the use of violence under any circumstances. (我不能原谅在任何情况下使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • depurge, tolerate (宽恕;赦免)

4526. temptation

诱惑, 诱惑物

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)

  • I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)

🤔同义词
  • invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)

4527. electromagnetic

电磁的

🤩短语
  • electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)

  • electromagnetic wave ([电磁]电磁波)

  • electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射)

  • electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)

  • electromagnetic compatibility (电磁适应性)

  • electromagnetic shielding (电磁屏蔽)

  • electromagnetic induction (电磁感应,电磁效应;感应电流;电磁离合器)

  • electromagnetic force (电磁力)

  • electromagnetic valve (电磁阀)

  • electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)

  • electromagnetic environment (电磁环境)

  • electromagnetic scattering (电磁散射)

  • electromagnetic energy ([电]电磁能)

  • electromagnetic torque (电磁转矩)

  • electromagnetic flowmeter (电磁流量计)

  • electromagnetic clutch (电磁离合器)

  • electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)

  • electromagnetic coupling (电磁耦合)

  • electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)

  • electromagnetic spectrum (电磁谱,电磁波谱)

🎤例句
  • electromagnetic waves (电磁波)
🤔同义词
  • galvanomagnetic ([电磁]电磁的)

4528. excrete

排泄, 分泌

🎤例句
  • Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt. (你张开的毛孔排出汗液与污垢。)
🤔同义词
  • egest, secrete (排泄;分泌)

4529. burst

爆炸; 爆裂; 突然发生

🤩短语
  • burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)

  • rock burst (岩层突裂)

  • burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)

  • burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)

  • burst into tears (突然哭起来)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • burst open (猛然打开)

  • water burst (涌水)

  • burst with (突然发生)

  • burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)

  • burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)

  • burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)

  • burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • burst on (突然出现;突然来到)

  • short burst (短脉冲)

  • burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)

  • burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)

  • burst pressure (爆破压力)

🎤例句
  • The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)
🤔同义词
  • out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

4530. lachrymose

爱哭的; 引人落泪的

🎤例句
  • ...the tears of lachrymose mourners. (...止不住哭泣的送葬者的泪水。)
🤔同义词
  • sad, lacrimose (爱哭的,易流泪的;悲哀的)

4531. debauch

使堕落,败坏

堕落

🤔同义词
  • deprave, demoralize (使堕落;使颓废)

  • licentiousness, dolce vita (放荡)

  • sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (放荡;诱使做不道德的事)

4532. stickler

坚持细节之人

🎤例句
  • Lucy was a stickler for perfection, and everything had to be exactly right. (露西曾是个追求完美的人,凡事都得完全正确。)
🤔同义词
  • donkey, bullhead (坚持细节的人;顽固的人;费解的事物)

4533. compelling

引起兴趣的

🤩短语
  • compelling force (强制力;外加力)
🎤例句
  • His life makes a compelling story . (他的一生是个引人入胜的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, dramatic (引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的)

  • coercing (强迫;以强力获得(compel的ing形式))

4534. immodest

不谦虚的 ; 不正派的

🎤例句
  • Webb was an immodest publicist of his own achievements. (韦布宣扬起自己的成绩来毫不谦虚。)
🤔同义词
  • undignified (不谦虚的;不庄重的)

4535. clash

冲突, 撞击

🤩短语
  • clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
🎤例句
  • Troops clashed near the border. (军队在边境附近发生了冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)

  • tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)

4536. overturn

翻倒 turn over or capsize); 推翻, 倾覆(to cause the ruin or destruction of; overthrow)

🎤例句
  • Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair. (莱斯莉一跃而起,碰倒了椅子。)

  • His car overturned, trapping him inside. (他的汽车发生侧翻,把他困在了里面。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)

  • tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)

  • capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)

4537. antic

古怪的

🤔同义词
  • odd, curious (古怪的;滑稽可笑的)

  • jack-pudding, buffoon (滑稽动作;丑角)

4538. modestly

谦虚地, 谦逊地; 适度地

🤔同义词
  • properly, well, adequately, appropriately, deliberately (谨慎地;适当地)

4539. incarcerate

把…关进监狱, 监禁, 禁闭

🎤例句
  • He spent 10 years incarcerated in prison. (他在监狱里关了十年。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, imprison (监禁;下狱;禁闭)

  • jailed (监禁的;禁闭的)

4540. clasp

钩子, 扣子; 紧握

🎤例句
  • the firm clasp of her hand (她有力的握手)
🤔同义词
  • handshake, shake-hands (扣子,钩子;握手)

  • press, button (紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕)

  • buckle, button up (扣住)

4541. overture

前奏曲, 序曲

🎤例句
  • Meanwhile the conductor lifted his violin bow and the orchestra attacked the overture . (这时,乐队指挥把小提琴的弓子一举,乐队就奏起序曲来。)
🤔同义词
  • preludio, prolusion (前奏曲;提案;序幕)

  • vote, make the offer (提议;为……奏前奏曲)

4542. deduce

演绎, 推断

🤩短语
  • deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
🎤例句
  • Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)

4543. proverb

谚语

🤩短语
  • as the proverb goes (有句谚语说道;俗话说)
🎤例句
  • An old Arab proverb says, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend." (有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说:“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。”)
🤔同义词
  • saying, saw (谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事)

4544. tangential

切线的; 离题的

🤩短语
  • tangential velocity (切向速度)

  • tangential direction (切线方向)

  • tangential stress (切线应力)

  • tangential force (切线力,切向力)

  • tangential component (切线分量;切向分量)

  • tangential strain (切向应变)

🎤例句
  • He closed his office on the street tangential to the courthouse square and walked the two blocks to his house.. (他关了与法院广场相切的那条街上的办公室门,走过了两条街回到家。)
🤔同义词
  • excursive, discursive ([数]切线的,正切的;离题的,扯远的)

  • tangent line (正切,[数]切线)

4545. gabble

急促而不清楚地说

🎤例句
  • Just calm down, stop gabbling, and tell me what has happened. (冷静一下,说话别太急,告诉我发生了什么事。)
🤔同义词
  • rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;七嘴八嘴地说)

4546. dutiful

尽职的

🎤例句
  • a dutiful son (孝顺儿子)

  • Dutiful applause greeted his speech. (他的讲话被报以礼节性的鼓掌。)

🤔同义词
  • faithful, allegiant (忠实的;顺从的;守本分的)

4547. impermanent

暂时的

🎤例句
  • single-storey structures, built from cheap and impermanent materials (用廉价而不耐久的材料建成的单层建筑)
🤔同义词
  • temporary, interim (暂时的;非永久的)

4548. rehearse

排练, 预演; 详述

🎤例句
  • I think we need to rehearse the first scene again. (我想我们需要把第一场再排练一次。)
🤔同义词
  • dry run, go though (排练;预演)

  • dry run, go though (排练;演习)

4549. pesticide

杀虫剂

🤩短语
  • pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))

  • organophosphorus pesticide (有机磷农药)

  • chemical pesticide (化学农药)

🎤例句
  • They sprinkled pesticide to bug the potatoes . (他们喷撒杀虫剂给马铃薯除虫。)

  • This resulted in the contamination of the bags used in that facility's fluid bed dryers with pesticide contamination. (这导致了由于工厂的流体床干燥器被杀虫剂污染而把使用的包装袋污染。)

  • Investigators in Japan have found punctures on the outside of at least one of the bags tied to the poisonings as well as traces of the pesticide. (日本调查人员在其中至少一袋涉及中毒案的饺子的外包装袋上发现了刺孔以及杀虫剂的痕迹。)

🤔同义词
  • insecticide, insect repellent, insect killer, insect spray, anabasin ([农药]杀虫剂)

4550. evasive

回避的, 逃避的, 推脱的

🤩短语
  • evasive action (躲避动作;闪避动作)
🎤例句
  • an evasive reply (模棱两可的答复)
🤔同义词
  • dodgy, elusive (逃避的;托辞的;推托的)

4551. epideictic

夸耀的

🤔同义词
  • ostentatious (富于词藻的;(文体、演讲等)意在表现词藻技巧的;夸耀的)

4552. pottery

制陶; 制陶工艺; 陶器

🤩短语
  • pottery and porcelain (陶瓷;陶瓷器)

  • painted pottery (彩陶)

  • chinese pottery (中国陶瓷;中国陶器)

  • glazed pottery (釉陶)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • architectural pottery (建筑陶瓷)

🎤例句
  • Native American pottery (美洲印第安人的陶器)
🤔同义词
  • ware, earthware ([陶瓷]陶器;陶器厂;陶器制造术)

4553. dally

闲荡, 嬉戏

🤩短语
  • dally with (漫不经心地对待;调戏)
🤔同义词
  • moon, play fast and loose (玩弄;闲荡;轻率地对待)

  • lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, hurl away (浪费(时间))

4554. waylay

埋伏, 伏击

🎤例句
  • "They know the routes . . . of the trappers; where to waylay them" (Washington Irving). (“他们知道捕猎手走的路线;知道在哪里伏击他们” (华盛顿·欧文)。)
🤔同义词
  • ambush (伏击;埋伏)

4555. coagulate

使凝结

🎤例句
  • The blood had not coagulated. (血未凝结。)
🤔同义词
  • congeal (使…凝结)

  • concrete, to freeze (凝结)

4556. correspondent

符合的,一致的

记者, 通讯员

🤩短语
  • correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)

  • foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)

  • special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)

  • war correspondent (战地记者)

🎤例句
  • The result was correspondent with my wishes. (结果与我的愿望是一致的。)
🤔同义词
  • client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)

4557. promotion

晋升; 促进

🤩短语
  • sales promotion (促销)

  • health promotion (健康促进;养生、保健)

  • website promotion (网站推广)

  • investment promotion (促进投资)

  • marketing promotion (市场推广;行销促进)

  • trade promotion (贸易促进;商业促进;贸易推广)

  • business promotion (业务促进;创办企业)

  • sale promotion (n. 推销;推销术)

  • promotion policy ([经]推销政策)

  • export promotion (促进出口;出口鼓励)

  • joint promotion (行销联盟)

  • promotion code (优惠代码;促销代码;优惠券)

  • promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)

  • promotion expenses (发起费用,推广费用;开办费)

  • foreign trade promotion (促进对外贸易)

🎤例句
  • I want a job with good prospects for promotion. (我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • advancement, acceleration, impetus (提升,[劳经]晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴)

4558. drab

黄褐色的; 单调的, 乏味的

🤩短语
  • dribs and drabs (点点滴滴;片断)
🎤例句
  • people forced to live grey, drab existences in ugly towns (被迫在丑陋的城市里过着平淡乏味生活的人)
🤔同义词
  • flat, blank, monotonous (单调的;土褐色的)

  • sandy beige, cafe au lait (浅褐色;无生气;邋遢;小额)

  • lethargize (使无生气)

4559. straightforward

诚实的, 坦率的; 易懂的; 直接的

🎤例句
  • This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

4560. deprave

使堕落, 使恶化

🎤例句
  • ...material likely to deprave or corrupt those who see it. (...可能会使那些看到的人堕落或腐败的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • demoralize, septicize (使堕落;使腐败)

4561. unpretentious

不炫耀的

🎤例句
  • an unpretentious hotel (简朴的酒店)

  • an unpretentious woman (行事低调的女子)

🤔同义词
  • modest, implicit (谦逊的;含蓄的;不炫耀的;不铺张的)

4562. languish

衰弱, 憔悴

🎤例句
  • The housing market continues to languish. (住宅市场继续疲软。)

  • The shares are languishing at just 46p after yesterday’s fall. (股价经历了昨天的下跌后,就停滞在46便士上了。)

  • West Ham United are currently languishing at the bottom of the league. (西汉姆联队目前在联赛中一直排名垫底。)

🤔同义词
  • consume away, pine (憔悴;凋萎;失去活力;苦思)

4563. institutionalize

使制度化

🎤例句
  • the struggle to institutionalize equality for women (使妇女平等制度化的斗争)

4564. transcribe

抄写, 转录

🎤例句
  • He had been asked to transcribe an ancient manuscript. (他被要求抄写一本古代手稿。)
🤔同义词
  • to copy (转录;抄写)

4565. lunatic

极蠢的

疯子

🤩短语
  • lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)
🎤例句
  • ...the operation of the market taken to lunatic extremes. (…疯狂到极点的市场运作。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad, foolish, stupid (疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的)

  • nutcase, madman (疯子;疯人)

4566. perky

得意洋洋的; 活泼的

🎤例句
  • a perky salesgirl (精力充沛的女店员)
🤔同义词
  • confident, alive, lively, activated (神气的;得意洋洋的;自信的;活泼的)

4567. agony

极大的痛苦

🤩短语
  • agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)

  • in agony (痛苦不堪)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

🎤例句
  • the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
🤔同义词
  • unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)

4568. capacious

容量大的, 宽敞的

🎤例句
  • a capacious suitcase (容量很大的手提箱)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, vast, wider, spacious (宽敞的;广阔的;容积大的)

4569. vessel

血管; 容器; 船只

🤩短语
  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)

  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • reaction vessel (反应锅)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • name of vessel (船名)

  • lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)

  • high pressure vessel (高压容器)

  • sailing vessel (帆船)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • container vessel (集装箱船)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)

  • pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)

  • vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)

  • steel vessel (铁壳船)

  • vessel element (导管分子)

🎤例句
  • a fishing vessel (渔船)
🤔同义词
  • container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)

4570. tensile

张力的; 可伸展的

🤩短语
  • tensile strength (抗张强度)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • tensile test ([化]拉力试验;抗拉试验)

  • high tensile (高强度)

  • tensile force (n. 张力)

  • tensile testing (拉伸试验)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • tensile load (拉伸载荷)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • tensile testing machine (拉力试验机;张力试验机)

  • tensile failure (拉力毁坏;拉伸断裂)

  • tensile modulus (拉伸模量;定伸强度;抗张模量)

  • high tensile steel (高强度钢;高抗拉纲)

  • tensile tester (拉力试验机;抗张强度测定仪)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • tensile elongation (拉伸,拉伸伸长;延伸率,抗张伸展率)

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • high tensile steel wire (高强度钢丝)

🎤例句
  • tensile rubber (有伸缩性的橡胶)
🤔同义词
  • extendible, tractile ([力]拉力的;可伸长的;可拉长的)

4571. ungrudging

慷慨的; 情愿的

🎤例句
  • I have received ungrudging help from several friends. (我得到了几个朋友的慷慨帮助。)
🤔同义词
  • generous, ready, handsome, liberal (情愿的;慷慨的)

4572. discombobulated

扰乱的, 打乱的

4573. peaky

消瘦的, 虚弱的

🎤例句
  • He’s looking a bit peaky today. (他今天看起来有点不舒服。)
🤔同义词
  • multimodal, gaunt (多峰的;尖峰的;憔悴的)

4574. ointment

油膏, 软膏

🎤例句
  • A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema. (有一系列的药膏和乳剂可用于湿疹的治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • unguent, factice (药膏;[药]油膏)

4575. frail

脆弱的; 不坚实的

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that these frail boats could survive in such a storm. (这些单薄的小船看样子经不起这样的狂风暴雨。)

  • the country’s frail economy (该国疲弱的经济)

🤔同义词
  • weak, tender, slight (脆弱的;虚弱的)

  • girl-o, chicklet (灯心草篓;少妇;少女)

4576. cheeky

无礼的, 厚颜无耻的

🎤例句
  • Now don’t be cheeky to your elders, young woman. (不得对长辈无礼,姑娘。)

  • a chubby five-year-old with a cheeky grin (一个胖嘟嘟、咧着嘴调皮地笑着的五岁孩子)

🤔同义词
  • shameless, impudent (无耻的;厚脸皮的)

4577. ode

长诗, 颂歌

🎤例句
  • ...Keats' "Ode to a Nightingale." (...济慈的《夜莺颂》。)
🤔同义词
  • epithalamion, mantra (赋;颂歌;颂诗)

4578. decree

颁布命令

命令,法令

🎤例句
  • The government decreed that all who wanted to live and work in Kenya must hold Kenyan passports. (政府下令要求所有想在肯尼亚居住和工作的人必须持有肯尼亚护照。)
🤔同义词
  • sentence, award, act, ordinance ([法]法令;判决)

  • require, order, command, determine, fate (命令;颁布;注定;判决)

  • be doomed to, issue an order (注定;发布命令)

4579. execrate

憎恶; 咒骂

🤔同义词
  • make the air blue, Curse of Lola (诅咒;憎恶;痛骂)

  • make the air blue, Curse of Lola (诅咒)

4580. vintage

经典的; 最好的

🤩短语
  • vintage wine (佳酿;精制葡萄酒)

  • vintage car (老式汽车)

🎤例句
  • a vintage performance from Bruce Springsteen (一场最具布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀风格的演出)
🤔同义词
  • optimal, ancient, old (古老的;最佳的;过时的)

4581. evasion

躲避, 借口

🤩短语
  • tax evasion (漏税,逃税)

  • evasion of law (法律规避)

🎤例句
  • I’m tired of his lies and evasions. (我听腻了他的谎言和托词。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse, avoidance, blind (逃避;[法]回避;借口)

4582. pedestal

基座

🤩短语
  • bearing pedestal (轴承座)
🎤例句
  • a Grecian bust on a pedestal (基座上的古希腊胸像)
🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, base, sole, radical (基架,基座;基础)

  • encourage, carry, second, back, hand (搁在台上;支持;加座)

4583. promptness

敏捷, 迅速; 机敏

🤔同义词
  • velocity, speed (机敏,敏捷;迅速)

4584. ornery

顽固的, 爱争吵的

🎤例句
  • an ornery kid (一个坏脾气的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • mean, base (坏脾气的;低劣的)

4585. solicitude

关怀, 牵挂

🤩短语
  • show solicitude for (体恤)
🎤例句
  • She was grateful to him for his solicitude. (她十分感激他的关切。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, fear (焦虑;渴望;担心)

4586. admonish

训诫; 警告

🎤例句
  • They admonished me for taking risks with my health. (他们告诫我不要拿自己的健康来冒险。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, recommend (告诫;劝告)

4587. amplify

放大; 详述

🎤例句
  • an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
🤔同义词
  • extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述)

4588. delegate

委派…为代表, 授权

代表

🤩短语
  • chief delegate (首席代表)
🎤例句
  • A good manager knows when to delegate. (一个好的经理知道何时该放权。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)

4589. suffragist

参政权扩大论者; 妇女政权论者

4590. slump

大幅度下降; 暴跌

🤩短语
  • economic slump (经济衰退)

  • slump test (稠度试验,坍落试验;流动度试验;重陷试验)

🎤例句
  • Sales slumped by 20% last year. (去年销售额骤减 20%。)
🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降,衰落;倒下)

  • recession, downturn, decline (衰退;[金融]暴跌;消沉)

  • drop (使降低;使衰落;使倒下)

4591. peril

危险

🤩短语
  • in peril (危亡;处于危险之中;冒着危险)

  • in peril of (冒着…的危险;使发生危险;有…的危险;在危险中;在危急中)

  • at the peril of (冒…的危险)

  • yellow peril (黄祸)

🎤例句
  • a voyage that was fraught with peril (历尽艰险的旅程)
🤔同义词
  • risk, hazard, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险;冒险)

  • endanger, jeopard (危及;置…于险境)

4592. modernize

使现代化)

🎤例句
  • They need more funds to modernize the country’s telephone system. (他们需要更多的资金将本国的电话系统现代化。)

  • a tastefully modernized old farmhouse (雅致而现代化的旧农舍)

4593. veto

否决, 禁止; 否决权

🤩短语
  • veto power (否决权)

  • put a veto on (否决;禁止)

🎤例句
  • The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
🤔同义词
  • neto (否决权)

  • bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)

  • rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)

4594. exuberant

充满活力的; 茂盛的 produced in extreme abundance)

🎤例句
  • exube-rant carvings (充满生气的雕刻品)
🤔同义词
  • lively, rank (繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的)

4595. nonentity

无足轻重的人或事

🎤例句
  • Amidst the current bunch of nonentities, he is a towering figure. (在目前这帮无足轻重的人里面,他算是鹤立鸡群了。)
🤔同义词
  • nothingness, inexistence (不存在;虚无;无足轻重的人)

4596. vest

授予, 赋予

🤩短语
  • vest in (v. 归属于;授予)

  • bulletproof vest (防弹背心;避弹衣)

  • close to the vest (做事小心谨慎)

  • bullet-proof vest (防弹背心,防弹衣)

🤔同义词
  • shirt, waistcoat ([服装]背心;汗衫)

  • award, grant, invest, habit, give (授予;使穿衣)

4597. obnoxious

令人极不愉快的, 可憎的

🎤例句
  • She’s really obnoxious. (她这人真讨厌。)

  • an obnoxious idea (令人作呕的念头)

  • obnoxious odours (难闻的气味)

🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;可憎的;不愉快的)

4598. penitent

悔过的, 忏悔的

🎤例句
  • a penitent expression (愧疚的表情)
🤔同义词
  • confessional (忏悔的,悔过的)

  • confessor, mourner (悔罪者,忏悔者)

4599. verbose

冗长的, ■嗦的

🎤例句
  • For once, his usually verbose wife was content to listen. (他那个一贯唠叨的老婆难得一次愿意倾听。)

  • Legal writing is often unclear and verbose. (法律文书往往措辞含糊,行文冗长。)

🤔同义词
  • interminable, prolix (冗长的;啰嗦的)