1200_新东方六级词汇
1200. sprinkle
撒,洒
少量, 少数
- Sprinkle the meat with salt and place in the pan. (给肉撒点盐,然后放进平锅里。)
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bit, ounce (撒,洒;少量)
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besprinkle, light rain (洒;微雨;散置)
1201. bronze
青铜, 青铜色, 古铜色; 青铜制品, 铜牌
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bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)
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bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)
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bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)
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bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
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bronze powder (青铜粉)
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tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)
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aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)
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phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)
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bronze casting (青铜铸件)
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beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)
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silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)
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cast bronze (铸造青铜)
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bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)
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tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)
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aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
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casting bronze (铸造青铜)
- a bell cast in bronze (青铜浇铸的一口钟)
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gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)
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aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)
1202. conception
思想, 观念, 概念; 构想, 设想; 怀孕
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artistic conception (意境)
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immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
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conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)
- the original conception of the book (此书最初的构想)
- idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)
1203. municipal
市的, 市政的
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municipal government (市政府)
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municipal sewage (城市污水)
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municipal engineering (市政工程)
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municipal facilities (市政工程设施)
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municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)
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municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
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municipal works (市政工程)
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municipal bond (市政债券)
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municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)
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municipal court (市法院)
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the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)
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municipal elections (市级选举)
- civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)
1204. detain
拘留, 扣留; 留住, 耽搁
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Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning . (两名嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。)
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She was detained in hospital with a suspected broken leg. (她因腿部疑似骨折而被留医。)
- hold, delay (拘留;留住;耽搁)
1205. institute
研究所,学院
建立, 设立
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research institute (研究机构,研究所)
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institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
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designing institute (n. 设计院)
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massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
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engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
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confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
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technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
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institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
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petroleum institute (石油学院)
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california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
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polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
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institute of economics (经济学院)
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institute director (研究所所长)
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georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
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educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
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american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
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american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
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institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
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institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
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physical culture institute (体育学院)
- research institutes (研究所)
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found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
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academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
1206. endure
忍受, 容忍; 持久, 持续
- It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
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resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)
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resist, abide (忍耐;持续)
1207. detail
细节,枝节;零件
详细说明
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in detail (详细地)
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in more detail (更详细地)
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detail design (详细设计;施工设计)
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for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)
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in some detail (相当详细地)
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detail oriented (注重细节)
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detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)
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technical detail (技术细节)
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go into detail (详述,详细叙述)
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detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)
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detail account (具体帐单,明细表)
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detail data (细目数据)
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detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)
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detail plan (详细图;施工图)
- This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
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specific, minutia (细节,详情)
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expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)
1208. subculture
亚文化
- the drug subculture of the inner city (旧城区的吸毒亚文化群)
1209. appropriate
适当的,恰当的
私吞; 拨款供专用
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as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
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appropriate time (适当时间)
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if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
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appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
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be appropriate for (适合于)
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appropriate authority (有关当局)
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The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
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Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
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Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)
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I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)
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suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
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engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
1210. criterion
标准, 准则
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evaluation criterion (评估标准)
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design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
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failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
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stability criterion (稳定性判据)
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fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
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technical criterion (技术标准)
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similarity criterion (相似准则)
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performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
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criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
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error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
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convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
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optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
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criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
1211. essence
本质, 实质, 要素; 精髓, 精华
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in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)
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of the essence (非常重要的)
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essence of beauty (美的本质)
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essence of chicken (鸡精)
- In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
- substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)
1212. pore
仔细阅读, 审视
毛孔,细孔
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pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)
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pore water (孔隙水(等于interstitial water))
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pore pressure (孔隙压力;中性压力)
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pore water pressure (孔隙水压力)
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pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
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pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)
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pore fluid (孔隙(溶)液,孔隙流体;充液多孔体)
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pore space (孔隙)
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at every pore (全身)
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excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
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open pore (开气孔;连通孔隙)
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sieve pore (筛孔)
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pore over (集中精神地阅读;注视)
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sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)
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fine pore (小孔隙)
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nuclear pore (核膜孔;核孔)
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inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)
- We spent hours poring over travel brochures. (我们花了几个小时仔细研究旅游宣传册。)
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consider, stare at (细想;凝视;熟读)
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stomates, stigmata ([陶瓷]气孔;小孔)
1213. utility
效用, 有用
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utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))
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public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)
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utility function (效用函数;应用函数)
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utility value (实用价值,利用价值)
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utility theory (效用理论)
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marginal utility (边际效用)
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utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)
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utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)
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expected utility (期望效用)
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utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
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utility ratio (利用率;实用率)
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utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)
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utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)
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electric utility (电气设施;电业)
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sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)
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total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)
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social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)
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utility company (公用事业公司)
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economic utility (经济效用)
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practical utility (实用性;实用价值)
- It’s a simple shareware utility that allows you to print signs and banners. (这是个简单的共享应用软件,你可以用它来打印标牌和横幅。)
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practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)
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applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)
1214. manual
用手的,手工做的
手册, 指南
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manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)
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manual work (手工作业)
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manual control (手动控制;人工控制)
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manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
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instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
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user manual (使用手册)
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manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)
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manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
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operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)
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manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
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reference manual (参考手册)
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manual mode (手控方式)
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quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)
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manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)
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user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)
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manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)
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maintenance manual (维护手册)
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manual system (人工系统;手动系统)
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manual pump (手动泵)
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operating manual (使用说明书)
- People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
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handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)
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guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)
1215. maneuver
设法变动位置; 用策略, 耍花招
谨慎而熟练的动作;策略,花招;演习
设法使变动位置;操纵,控制
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strategy, device, exercises ([军]机动;演习;策略;调遣)
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dry run ([军]机动;演习;调遣;用计谋)
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boss, dry run ([军]机动;演习;用计;调遣)
1216. symphony
交响乐, 交响曲; 和谐, 协调
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symphony orchestra (交响乐团)
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boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)
- Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
- harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)
1217. eloquent
雄辩的, 口才流利的, 有说服力的; 明白显示出的
- an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
- meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)
1218. optimistic
乐观的, 乐观主义的
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cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)
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optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
- rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)
1219. dual
双的, 两重的
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dual function (双重职能)
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dual role (双重角色)
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dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
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dual nature (二重性,双重性)
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dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)
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dual channel (双通道,双渠)
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dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)
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dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
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dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)
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dual control (双重控制)
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dual citizenship (双重国籍)
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dual beam (双光束;双声道)
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dual space ([数]对偶空间)
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dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))
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dual form (对偶形式)
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dual core (双核心)
- a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
- double, two-tier (双的;双重的)
1220. submarine
水底的, 海底的
潜水艇
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submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)
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nuclear submarine (核潜艇)
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submarine cable (海底电缆)
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submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)
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submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)
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submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)
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submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)
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submarine warfare (潜艇战)
- submarine plant life (海生植物)
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sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)
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benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)
1221. aspect
方面; 朝向、 方向; 样子, 外表
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aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
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negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
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aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
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environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
1222. aggressive
侵略的, 好斗的; 敢作敢为的; 有进取心的
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
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aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
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aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
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aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
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Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)
-
Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
1223. stump
脚步沉重地走
树桩;残根,残余部分
把…难住,使为难;在…做巡回演说
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on the stump (做巡回政治演说)
-
tree stump (树桩;树墩)
-
stump up (拿出,付出;付清所需要的钱)
- an old tree stump (老树墩)
-
artificial limb ([林]树桩;残余部分;假肢)
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fell, perplex (砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说)
1224. behavior
行为, 举止, 表现
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dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
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mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)
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consumer behavior (消费者的行为)
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rheological behavior (流变特性;龄行为,龄性行为)
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bad behavior (坏行为)
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sexual behavior (性行为)
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social behavior (社会行为,社会性行为)
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good behavior (品行良好;行为检点)
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organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
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behavior analysis (行为分析)
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moral behavior (道德行为)
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behavior characteristics (行为特征;性能特征)
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individual behavior (个人行为)
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behavior pattern (行为范型)
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thermal behavior (热行为,热性能)
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organization behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
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behavior change (行为改变,行为变化)
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abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
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behavior science (行为科学)
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aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
- dealing, going, reaction, response, bearing (行为,举止;态度;反应)
1225. federation
联合会; 联邦
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russian federation (俄罗斯联邦)
-
women's federation (妇女联合会)
- the National Federation of Women’s Institutes (〔英国及英联邦国家〕妇女协会全国联合会)
- alliance, combined with, union, unity, combination, association (联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府)
1226. minimize
使减少到最低限度; 极力贬低, 对…作最低估计
- minimize button (最小化按钮)
- Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer. (忧心忡忡的人们想把患上癌症的风险降到最低。)
1227. descend
下来,下降
走下, 爬下
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descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)
-
descend on (袭击)
-
descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)
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Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)
-
I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)
- decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)
1228. signify
有重要性
表示…的意思,意味,预示
- These figures don’t really signify in the overall results. (这些数字对于总体结果影响不是很大。)
-
indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)
-
matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)
1229. logical
逻辑的, 合乎常理的
-
logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)
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logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)
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logical structure (逻辑结构)
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logical reasoning (逻辑推理)
-
logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
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logical design (逻辑设计)
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logical model (逻辑模型)
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logical system (逻辑系统)
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logical circuit (逻辑线路)
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logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)
-
logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)
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logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)
-
logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)
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logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)
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logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)
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logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)
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logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
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logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)
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logical error (逻辑错误)
-
logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)
-
It’s a logical site for a new supermarket, with the housing development nearby. (附近有住宅区,新的超级市场选址在此是合情合理的。)
-
a logical conclusion (合理的结论)
- reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)
1230. reconciliation
和解, 调和
-
bank reconciliation (银行对帐单,余额调节表;银行往来调节)
-
reconciliation process (帐目核对过程;和解过程)
-
Her ex-husband had always hoped for a reconciliation. (她的前夫一直想和她重归于好。)
-
The treaty has brought a new spirit of reconciliation on both sides. (条约使双方产生了新的和解精神。)
-
The leadership announced a programme of national reconciliation (= an attempt by all sides to end a war or trouble in a country ) . (领导层宣布了一个国内各方和解方案。)
- coordination, accordance, harmony, concert (和解;调和;和谐;甘愿)
1231. weird
古怪的, 离奇的; 怪诞的, 神秘而可怕的
-
A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)
-
He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)
-
They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)
-
magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)
-
fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)
1232. characterize
成为…的特征, 以…为特征; 描绘的特性, 描述
- Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)
1233. descent
下降, 下倾; 斜坡, 坡道; 血统, 世系
-
gradient descent (梯度下降)
-
descent method (n. 下降法)
-
chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)
-
steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)
- Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
- reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)
1234. ridiculous
荒谬的, 可笑的
-
That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
-
Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
-
I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
1235. turbulent
动荡的, 混乱的; 汹涌的, 狂暴的
-
turbulent flow (湍流;紊流)
-
turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)
-
turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)
-
turbulent current (湍流;紊流)
-
turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)
-
turbulent fluid (湍流;紊流)
-
turbulent motion ([物]涡(旋运)动;湍动)
-
the turbulent times of the French Revolution (法国大革命的动荡时期)
-
He has had a turbulent political career. (他的政治生涯动荡不定。)
- angry, chaotic, troubled, confused (骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的)
1236. overt
公开的, 不隐蔽的
-
an overt attempt to silence their political opponents (他们想压制政敌言论的明显企图)
-
Overt race discrimination is illegal. (公然的种族歧视是非法的。)
- obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)
1237. refute
驳斥, 驳倒
- It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
- disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)
1238. precedent
先例, 范例; 【法】 判例; 惯例
-
judicial precedent (司法判例)
-
condition precedent (先决条件)
-
conditions precedent (先决条件)
- a legal precedent (判例)
- prior, prius (在前的;在先的)
1239. severe
严重的; 严厉的, 严格的; 严峻的, 艰难的; 朴素的, 不加装饰的
-
severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
-
severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
-
severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
-
severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
severe environment (恶劣环境)
-
severe stress (危险应力)
-
severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
-
severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
-
severe strain (危险应变)
-
severe frost (严霜)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
-
She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
-
The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
-
The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
1240. emerge
出现, 涌现, 冒出
-
emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)
-
emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)
- The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
- ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)
1241. exemplify
是…的典型; 例示, 举例证明
- The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time. (这栋大楼代表了当时流行的建筑风格。)
- example of, instantiate (例证;例示)
1242. lease
租约,租契
出租; 租得, 租有
-
lease contract (租契;租赁契约)
-
lease term (租赁期)
-
financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)
-
land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)
-
financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)
-
finance lease (融资租赁)
-
lease agreement (租赁合同)
-
operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)
-
on lease (以租借方式)
-
lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)
-
net lease (净租赁)
-
a lease of life (寿命)
-
lease out (出租)
-
lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)
-
capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)
-
The landlord refused to renew his lease. (房东拒绝和他续签租约。)
-
The 99-year lease expired in 1999. (99年期的租约于1999年到期。)
-
Do you understand all the terms of the lease? (租约条款你都理解吗?)
-
tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)
-
rent, hire out (出租;租得)
-
rent, hire out (出租)
1243. exploit
剥削; 利用; 开拓
业绩, 功绩
- Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
-
develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
-
merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
1244. slap
掴,掌击,拍;啪的一声放
掴, 掌击, 拍
- slap on (随便穿上;胡乱涂上;断然拒绝)
- Sarah slapped Aaron across the face. (萨拉在阿龙的脸上掴了一巴掌。)
-
make a chump out of, insult (拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光)
-
despite, indignity (掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声)
-
spank (掴;拍击)
-
directly, immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;猛然地;恰好)
1245. anniversary
周年
-
wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)
-
happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)
-
silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)
- Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)
1246. register
登记, 注册; 指示, 自动记下; 表示, 表达; 注意到, 记住; 把挂号
登记,注册;登记表,注册簿
-
register for (注册;选课)
-
register with (向…登记)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
register now (现在注册;立即注册)
-
register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
-
register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
-
federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
-
register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
-
company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
-
control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
-
register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
-
in register (对得齐;配准)
-
lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
-
hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
-
data register (数据寄存器)
-
status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
- The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
-
entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
1247. communicate
通讯, 交际, 交流; 连接, 相通; 传达, 传播; 传染
-
communicate with (沟通;通话)
-
communicate in (用...语言沟通)
- A baby communicates its needs by crying. (婴儿用哭来表达需要。)
-
contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)
-
affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)
1248. evidence
根据, 证据; 证人
-
in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
-
give evidence (作证)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
on evidence (adv. 有证据)
-
conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
-
material evidence (物证;主要证据)
-
clear evidence (明显证据)
-
direct evidence (直接证据)
-
ample evidence (充分证据)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
-
convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
-
physical evidence (物证)
-
clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
-
anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
-
circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
-
audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
1249. jerk
猝然一动,猛拉
急推, 急拉, 急扭
-
clean and jerk (挺举)
-
knee jerk ([医]膝反射)
-
Wilcox jerked his head to indicate that they should move on. (威尔科克斯扭扭头,示意他们该走了。)
-
‘Is that the only way out of here?’ he asked, jerking a thumb at the door. (“那是这里唯一的出口吗?”他用拇指指了指门口问道。)
-
The sound of the phone jerked me awake. (电话铃声突然把我吵醒了。)
-
ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)
-
sweep, hoick (猛拉)
1250. fling
扔,掷;使扑,使投身
尽情欢乐的一阵, 一时的放纵
-
fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)
-
at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)
-
fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)
-
fling at (扔向;抨击)
- He flung his coat over the back of a chair. (他把外套扔在椅背上。)
-
throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)
-
put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)
-
hurtle (猛冲,急行)
1251. stun
使震惊, 使目瞪口呆; 把…打昏, 使昏迷
- Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
-
shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)
-
coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)
1252. acid
酸的, 酸性的; 尖刻的, 刻薄的
酸
-
amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)
-
acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)
-
sulfuric acid (硫酸)
-
fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)
-
lactic acid (乳酸)
-
phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)
-
acrylic acid (丙烯酸)
-
hydrochloric acid (盐酸)
-
citric acid (柠檬酸)
-
nitric acid ([化]硝酸)
-
sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)
-
organic acid (有机酸)
-
nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)
-
benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
oxalic acid ([化]草酸)
- a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour (一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果)
-
acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)
-
sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)
1253. autonomy
自治, 自治权; 人身自由, 自主权
- campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
- self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)
1254. transmission
传播, 发射; 传送, 传递; 传染
-
data transmission (数据传输)
-
transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)
-
transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)
-
power transmission (电力传输)
-
information transmission (信息传输)
-
transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
-
transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
gear transmission (齿轮传动)
-
transmission network (传输网络;电力网)
-
mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)
-
transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)
-
video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)
-
transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)
-
heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)
- worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
- gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)
1255. blush
脸红
-
first blush (乍一看;乍看)
-
at first blush (乍一看;一瞥)
-
Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed. (威尔逊看到她在注视着自己,不由得脸红了。)
-
Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment. (这意外的夸奖让琼脸红了。)
-
Kate blushed scarlet. (凯特满脸绯红。)
-
feel cheap (脸红;感到惭愧)
-
red, shame (脸红;红色;羞愧)
1256. dubious
怀疑的, 犹豫不决的, 无把握的; 有问题的; 靠不住的
-
The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)
-
Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)
-
The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)
- suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)
1257. intuition
直觉; 由直觉获知的信息
-
intuition thinking (直觉思维)
-
intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
-
feminine intuition (女性的直觉)
-
Intuition told her it was unwise to argue. (直觉告诉她争吵是不理智的。)
- instinct, sixth sense ([心理]直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识)
1258. artillery
火炮, 大炮; 炮兵
-
heavy artillery (重型火炮,重型炮兵)
-
field artillery (野战炮兵)
- Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town. (他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。)
- Cannons, ordnance ([军]火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术)
1259. educational
教育的, 教育性的
- the educational development of children (儿童的教育发展)
- improving, instructional (教育的;有教育意义的)
1260. pose
造成,引起;提出,陈述;摆姿势;假装,冒充,装腔作势
样子, 姿势
- pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
- Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration. (失业率上升正在给政府造成严重的问题。)
-
take shape, shape into (造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论)
-
attitude, posture (姿势,姿态;装模作样)
-
posture (摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作)
1261. finite
有限的, 有限制的; 限定的
-
finite element (有限元)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element analysis (有限元分析)
-
finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
-
finite difference (有限差)
-
finite difference method (有限差分法)
-
finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)
-
finite field ([计]有限域)
-
finite set (有限集,有限集合)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
finite resource (有限资源)
-
finite strain (有限应变)
-
finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)
-
finite automaton (有限自动机)
-
finite population (有限总体;有限人口)
-
finite difference equation (有限差分方程)
-
finite value (有限值;有限数值)
- the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
- limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)
1262. amend
修改,修订,改进
赔罪, 赔偿
- make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
-
The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)
-
The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)
-
‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)
-
modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)
-
go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)
1263. erupt
喷发, 喷出; 爆发, 突然发生
-
Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)
-
A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)
1264. exquisite
精美的, 精致的; 敏锐的, 有高度鉴赏力的; 剧烈的, 感觉强烈的
-
small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)
-
exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)
- the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
- elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)
1265. collide
碰撞, 互撞; 冲突, 抵触
- collide with (冲突)
-
A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)
-
Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)
- hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)
1266. remedy
补救办法,纠正办法;药品,治疗法
补救, 纠正; 医治, 治疗
-
remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)
-
sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)
-
legal remedy (法律补偿)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
- The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy. (我们学校的问题没有简单的解决办法。)
-
cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)
-
therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)
1267. cardinal
最重要的; 基本的
红衣主教;【数】基数
-
cardinal number ([数]基数)
-
cardinal point (基点;方位基点)
-
cardinal virtues (基本道德)
-
Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. (双手洁净是准备食物时的一项最基本要求。)
-
an issue of cardinal importance (至关重要的问题)
-
primary, elementary, major, fundamental, basic (主要的,基本的;深红色的)
-
conclavist, red hat (红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色)
1268. consent
同意, 赞成
-
informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
-
written consent (书面同意;同意书)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))
-
The chairman was elected by common consent (= with most people agreeing ) . (主席是大家一致推选出来的。)
-
divorce by mutual consent (双方均同意的离婚)
-
grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)
-
agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)
1269. insist
坚持; 坚持要求; 坚决认为
-
insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)
-
insist upon (坚持…)
- Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
-
emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)
-
stay, stand on (坚持,强调)
1270. fusion
联合, 合并; 核聚变
-
nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)
-
fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)
-
protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)
-
fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
-
cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)
-
spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)
-
laser fusion (激光核聚变)
-
fusion point (熔点)
-
heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)
-
cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)
-
fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)
-
fusion line (熔合线)
-
fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)
-
incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)
-
lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)
-
fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)
-
fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)
-
fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)
-
thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)
-
Her work is a fusion of several different styles. (她的作品是几种不同风格的融合。)
-
the best fusion cuisine in the whole of Vancouver (全温哥华最好的混合料理)
- melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)
1271. volume
卷, 册, 书卷; 容积, 体积; 音量, 响度
-
sales volume (销售量)
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
traffic volume (交通量)
-
high volume (高容量)
-
air volume (风量;空气体积)
-
trading volume (交易额)
-
volume ratio (体积比)
-
pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
-
total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
-
trade volume (交易量)
-
volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
by volume ([化]按体积计)
-
volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)
-
control volume (控制卷)
-
unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)
-
production volume (生产量;产品产量)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)
-
data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)
- the volume of trade (贸易量)
-
lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)
1272. mutual
相互的; 共同的
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
mutual information (交互信息)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
mutual effect (相互作用)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
mutual interaction (相互酌)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)
-
I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)
-
The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)
- corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)
1273. therefore
因此, 所以
-
Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. (他们的车大些,所以更舒适些。)
-
Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time. (到目前为止进展十分顺利,所以我们有把握按时完成工作。)
- hence, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;所以)
1274. exchange
交换; 交流; 兑换
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
in exchange (作为交换)
-
exchange for (交换;兑换)
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
in exchange for (作为…的交换)
-
information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)
-
cultural exchange (文化交流)
-
data exchange (数据交换)
-
exchange with (v. 与…交换)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
exchange market (外汇市场)
-
exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)
-
cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)
- Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
-
communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)
-
turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
-
trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
1275. indignant
愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的
- an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
- aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)
1276. hesitate
犹豫, 踌躇, 含糊; 不情愿
-
don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)
-
hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)
- Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating. (一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施,因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。)
-
vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)
-
stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)
1277. decimal
十进位的
小数
-
decimal point (小数点)
-
decimal number (十进制数;小数)
-
decimal system (十进制)
-
coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)
-
binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)
-
decimal place (小数位)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
-
dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)
-
changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)
-
calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)
-
fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)
-
small number, haet ([数]小数)
1278. cynical
愤世嫉俗的, 怀疑的
- a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)
1279. ventilate
使通风; 把…公开, 公开讨论
- Ventilate the room properly when stripping paint. (在刮漆的时候要适当地使房间通风。)
- air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)
1280. scoop
舀出; 抢在之前报道新闻
勺子;抢先报道的新闻
-
scoop out (舀出,挖出;接应)
-
scoop up (用铲子取;兜接,舀上来)
- Time and again we have scooped our rivals. (我们一再抢在对手之前登出报道。)
-
pick, dip (掘;舀取;抢先获得;搜集)
-
recession, cavity (勺;铲子;独家新闻;凹处)
1281. companion
同伴, 共事者; 伴侣
-
companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)
-
companion star (伴星)
-
For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)
-
His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)
-
a travelling companion (旅伴)
-
friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)
-
attend, keep company (陪伴)
1282. culminate
告终
- culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
- They had an argument, which culminated in Tom getting drunk. (他们发生了争论,结果导致汤姆喝醉了酒。)
-
top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)
-
fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)
1283. breakdown
垮台, 破裂; 衰竭, 衰弱; 损坏, 故障; 明细, 清单
-
breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)
-
work breakdown (工作分解)
-
work breakdown structure (工作分解结构)
-
nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)
-
breakdown strength (破坏强度;击穿强度)
-
electric breakdown (电破坏;电击穿;绝缘破坏)
-
dielectric breakdown (介质击穿)
-
breakdown maintenance (停工检修,故障维修)
-
breakdown time (停工时间;击穿时间;破坏时期)
-
electrical breakdown (绝缘破坏,电击穿;电网失电)
-
breakdown point (破坏点;强度极限;击穿点)
-
insulation breakdown (绝缘击穿)
-
cost breakdown (成本分析;成本明细表;成本数量预算)
- Always carry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown on the motorway. (一定要随身带电话,以防汽车在高速公路上抛锚。)
- fault, analysis, classification, category, trouble (故障;崩溃;分解;分类;衰弱;跺脚曳步舞)
1284. directory
人名地址录; 工商行名录; 号码簿
-
telephone directory (电话簿)
-
current directory (n. [计]当前目录)
-
root directory (根目录)
-
directory service (目录服务;查号服务)
-
directory tree ([计]目录树)
-
directory structure (目录结构)
-
business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)
-
home directory (主目录;根目录)
-
active directory (活动目录;动态目录)
-
directory name (目录名称)
-
file directory (文件目录)
-
directory listing ([计]目录列表)
-
working directory (n. 工作目录)
-
virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)
-
source directory (源目录)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
data directory (数据目录,资料目录)
-
parent directory ([计]父目录)
-
default directory (缺省目录)
-
directory path ([计]目录路径)
-
I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)
-
a new business directory (新的商业名录)
-
content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)
-
consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)
1285. behave
表现,举止;运转,做出反应
检点自己的行为
-
behave oneself (使举止规矩)
-
behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
-
behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
-
behave properly (行为正当)
-
She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
-
I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way. (我无法相信这些人竟这样行事。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
1286. accomplish
达到, 完成
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
-
We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
-
(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
1287. strand
股,缕;一个组成部分
使搁浅
-
chopped strand (短切原丝)
-
chopped strand mat (短切毡)
-
strand wire (多股绞合线;钢丝绳股;绞合线;绳索)
-
wire strand (钢丝索)
- She tried to blow a grey strand of hair from her eyes. (她试图吹开眼前的一缕白发。)
-
string, thread, cluster (线;串;海滨)
-
ground (使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后)
-
beach, take the ground (搁浅)
1288. constituent
组成的, 构成的
选民,选区居民;成分,组成;配料
-
constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)
-
chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)
-
active constituent (活性组分)
-
main constituent (主成分)
-
constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)
-
effective constituent (有效成分)
-
constituent element (组元;组成部件)
-
constituent stock (成分股)
-
constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)
-
mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)
- the EU and its constituent members (欧盟及其成员国)
-
element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)
-
component, electoral (构成的;选举的)
1289. engine
引擎, 发动机; 机车
-
diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))
-
search engine (搜索引擎)
-
gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)
-
engine oil (机器润滑油)
-
combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
main engine (主机,主发动机)
-
engine room (轮机舱)
-
engine performance (引擎性能)
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)
-
steam engine (蒸汽机)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
engine parts (发动机部件)
-
gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)
-
engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)
-
engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)
-
internal-combustion engine (内燃机)
-
inference engine ([计]推理机)
-
motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)
-
Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)
-
We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)
- facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)
1290. irritate
使恼怒, 使烦躁; 使不适, 使疼痛
- It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
1291. scope
范围; 余地, 机会
-
within the scope of (在…范围内)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
scope of application (适用范围)
-
scope of business (经营范围)
-
applicable scope (适用范围)
-
beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)
-
scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)
-
scope of work (工作范围)
-
scope of authority (权力范围)
-
scope of supply (供货范围)
-
scope management ([管理]范围管理)
-
economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)
-
scope of cover (责任范围)
-
scope of protection (保护范围)
- measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)
1292. responsible
需负责任的, 承担责任的; 有责任感的, 负责可靠的; 责任重大的, 重要的
-
responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)
-
responsible person (负责人)
-
be responsible to sb (对某人负责)
-
responsible department (负责单位)
-
responsible official (n. 负责人)
-
responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)
-
responsible officer (负责人员)
-
responsible care (责任关怀)
- We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
- honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)
1293. linen
日用织品; 亚麻织品, 亚麻布
-
bed linen (被单和枕套)
-
linen yarn (亚麻纱)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)
-
linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
-
bed linen (床单)
-
table linen (桌布)
-
flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)
-
flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)
1294. expectancy
预料; 期待; 盼望
-
life expectancy (预期寿命;平均寿命)
-
expectancy theory (期望理论)
- I saw the look of expectancy in the children’s eyes. (我从孩子们的眼神中看到了期盼。)
- hope, looking forward to, be (期望,期待)
1295. illuminate
照明, 照亮; 阐明, 启发
-
A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)
-
At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)
-
say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)
-
light up, to shine (照亮)
1296. liner
衬里; 大客轮
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cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)
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inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)
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container liner (集装箱班轮)
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passenger liner (n. 定期客船)
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steel liner (钢衬)
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ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)
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liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)
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kraft liner (牛皮纸板)
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eye liner (眼线膏)
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liner plate (衬板;垫板)
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bearing liner (轴承衬)
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slotted liner (割缝衬管)
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paper liner (纸衬片;挂面纸)
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release liner (离型膜;防粘衬里)
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a dustbin liner (垃圾袋)
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nappy liners (尿布衬垫)
- pad, airliner ([水运]班轮,[航]班机;[机][铁路]衬垫;画线者)
1297. identify
认出, 鉴定; 把…等同于
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identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
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identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
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He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
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The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
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confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
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cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
1298. citizenship
公民的身份, 公民的职责和权力
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corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))
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citizenship education (公民教育;公民资质教育)
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dual citizenship (双重国籍)
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country of citizenship (国籍)
- McGuirk holds dual citizenship (= the legal right of being a citizen in two countries ) in Ireland and the US. (麦吉尔克拥有爱尔兰和美国的双重国籍。)
- nationality, civil status ([法]公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权)
1299. label
标签,标记,符号
贴标签于; 把…称为
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private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
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record label (唱片公司;记录标记)
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adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)
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volume label (卷标;磁盘标签)
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warning label (警告标记,警示标示)
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care label (使用须知标签)
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bar code label (条形码标记;条件码标记)
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woven label (织唛;梭织商标)
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address label (地址卷标;地址标号;贴头(印写收件人地址的小纸签))
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green label (绿色标签;绿色标志)
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wine label (酒标签;酒类标签)
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label paper (标签纸;商标纸)
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brand label (品牌标签)
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black label (黑方威士忌)
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label control (标签控件)
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label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)
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label printing machine (标签印刷机,商标印刷机)
- a luggage label (行李标签)
- ticket, brand, logo, tag (标签;商标;签条)