1000_新东方GMAT词汇
1000. superficial
肤浅的; 粗略的
-
superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)
-
superficial layer (浅层;表面层)
-
superficial area (表面积)
-
superficial fascia (浅筋膜)
- They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
-
surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)
-
person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)
1001. ethnomusicology
人种音乐学
1002. executive
行政的; 经营管理的
执行者;
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
-
executive yuan (行政院)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
executive board (执行委员会)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
-
executive function (行政上的职能)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
executive program (可执行程序)
-
executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
-
executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
-
executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
-
administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
-
manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
1003. foreclosure
取消抵押品赎回权
- If homeowners can't keep up the payments, they face foreclosure. (如果房主不能继续还贷,他们就面临抵押品赎回权被取消的危险。)
1004. navigation
航行, 航海; 导航
-
inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))
-
inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)
-
satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
-
navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)
-
navigation equipment (导航设备)
-
navigation channel (航道,船道)
-
maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)
-
navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)
-
navigation satellite (导航卫星)
-
celestial navigation (天文导航)
-
air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)
-
navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)
-
inland navigation (内河航行)
-
marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)
-
navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)
- compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
- salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)
1005. stinger
刺; 讽刺者; 鸡尾酒
- cocktail (讽刺者;好讽刺人的人;有刺的动物;鸡尾酒)
1006. mimic
模仿, 效仿
- mimic warfare (模拟战争)
-
He could mimic all the teachers’ accents. (他能模仿所有老师的口音。)
-
‘I’m so sorry,’ she mimicked. (“很抱歉。”她学着说道。)
-
simulate, pattern, imitate (模仿,摹拟)
-
aper, imitator (效颦者,模仿者;仿制品;小丑)
-
affected, simulate, assumed (模仿的,模拟的;假装的)
1007. loch
湖; 狭长的海湾
- loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))
- Loch Ness (内斯湖)
- lake, bay, gulf (湖;海湾(狭长的))
1008. casualty
伤亡;
- casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
- Our aim is to reduce road casualties . (我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。)
- contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)
1009. spatial
空间的
-
spatial distribution (空间分布)
-
spatial data (空间数据)
-
spatial analysis (空间分析)
-
spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
spatial domain (空间域)
-
spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)
-
spatial frequency (空间频率)
-
spatial relationship (空间关系)
-
spatial organization (空间组织;空间结构)
-
spatial filter (空间滤波器;空间频率滤波器)
-
spatial light modulator (空间光调制器)
-
spatial planning (空间规划,空间计划)
-
spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)
-
spatial interpolation (空间内插,空间插值)
-
spatial mechanism (空间传动机构)
-
spatial concept (空间概念)
-
spatial perception (空间知觉)
- ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa. (…南非黑人就业和人口的空间分布。)
- dimensional, spacial ([数]空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的)
1010. inspection
检查; 视察
-
quality inspection (质量检查)
-
inspection system (检查体系)
-
commodity inspection (商品检验)
-
safety inspection (安全检验)
-
inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
-
inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)
-
inspection report (检验报告)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
inspection team (检查组)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
-
product inspection (产品检验)
-
on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)
-
inspection department (检验部门)
-
sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)
-
inspection station (检查站)
-
quarantine inspection (检疫)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
-
final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
- An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
- examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)
1011. gauge
测量(to measure); 判断(to judge)
标准规格accordingtosomestandardorsystem);量具(aninstrumentforameansofmeasuringortesting);
-
pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)
-
strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
-
level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)
-
thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)
-
gauge block (量块;块规)
-
back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)
-
vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)
-
water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)
-
light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)
-
narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)
-
gauge theory (规范理论)
-
gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)
-
plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)
-
gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)
-
ring gauge (环规)
-
gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)
-
water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)
-
tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)
-
rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)
-
gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)
-
I looked at Chris, trying to gauge his reaction. (我看着克里斯,琢磨着他会作出什么样的反应。)
-
The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. (这个指数是政府对未来经济活动的主要判断标准。)
-
batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)
-
sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)
1012. varsity
大学; 大学代表队
- the varsity football team (大学足球队)
- university, college, campus (大学;大学运动代表队)
1013. meld
混合, 合并
- She sang the first verse again, listening to the way the words melded with the music. (她再次吟咏了第一节,倾听着歌词与音乐的交融。)
-
incorporate with, merge (合并;混合)
-
unite (使…合并;使…混合)
-
combination, fusion, coupling, bond, wedding (结合;融合)
1014. bounty
奖金, 赏金
- bounty hunter (为获赏金捕人的人;[俚]领取佣金的代理商)
- A bounty of $50,000 was put on Dr. Alvarez's head. (一笔5万美元的赏金用以悬赏阿尔瓦雷斯博士的人头。)
- abundance, plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, generosity (慷慨;丰富;奖励金;赠款)
1015. studious
慎重的; 有意的
- a quiet, studious young man (一个文静好学的年轻人)
- focused, eager, designed, intended, conscious (用功的;热心的;专心的;故意的;适于学习的)
1016. ridicule
嘲笑, 嘲弄
-
the ridicule of his peers (他同龄人的奚落)
-
The government’s proposals were held up to ridicule (= suffered ridicule ) by opposition ministers. (政府的提案遭到反对党部长们的嘲笑。)
-
He had become an object of ridicule among the other teachers. (他成了其他教师嘲笑的对象。)
-
guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)
-
joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)
1017. sensitive
敏感的; 易波动的
-
sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
-
sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
-
pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
-
be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
-
sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
-
temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
-
sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
-
case sensitive (区分大小写)
-
light sensitive (光敏的)
-
sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
-
environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
-
sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
-
sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
-
sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
-
phase sensitive (相敏的)
-
price sensitive (价格敏感性)
-
sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
1018. brew
酿造; 冲泡
- Every beer on the menu was brewed locally. (酒单上的所有啤酒都是本地酿造的。)
-
vint, vinify (酿造;酝酿)
-
impend (酿酒;被冲泡;即将发生)
-
beer, texture (啤酒;质地)
1019. hoof
用蹄踢; 步行
蹄;
-
on the hoof (活着的,未屠宰;事先无准备地)
-
show the cloven hoof (原形毕露,露出原形)
- The horses' hooves often could not get a proper grip. (这些马的蹄子经常踩不稳。)
-
foot, pad (步行;踢;跳舞)
-
travel along, to walk (用蹄踢;步行)
-
ungula ([脊椎]蹄;人的脚)
1020. vacant
空着的, 未占用的
-
vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)
-
vacant room (空房)
-
vacant position (职位空缺;空座)
-
vacant land (空地;闲置地)
-
vacant lot (空地)
-
vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)
-
Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)
-
There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)
- available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)
1021. detached
不含个人偏见的
-
be detached from (把…从…上卸下;脱离…)
-
detached house (独立式住宅;独立式房子)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
- Try to take a more detached view . (尽量采取更为客观的态度。)
-
apart, divided, isolated, separate (分离的,分开的;超然的)
-
keep apart, draw apart (分离)
1022. snuff
吸;
鼻烟
-
snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)
-
snuff out (扼杀;消灭;死掉)
-
up to snuff (精明的;状况良好的;正常的)
-
He took a pinch of snuff . (他吸了一撮鼻烟。)
-
a snuff box (鼻烟盒)
-
destroy, eradicate (剪烛花;掐灭;消灭;嗅出)
-
snus (鼻烟;烛花;灯花)
-
smell, stamp out (扑灭;断气;嗅)
1023. debunk
揭穿真相; 暴露
- Historian Michael Beschloss debunks a few myths. (历史学家迈克尔·贝斯切罗斯揭露了一些神话的真相。)
- divulgate, come to light (揭穿;拆穿…的假面具;暴露)
1024. lobe
叶
-
frontal lobe (大脑额叶)
-
temporal lobe (颞叶)
-
side lobe ([电]旁瓣;副瓣)
-
parietal lobe (顶叶;顶骨叶)
-
occipital lobe ([医]枕叶)
-
caudate lobe (尾状叶;肝尾叶;尾叶)
-
anterior lobe (前叶;垂体前叶)
-
ear lobe (耳垂;耳珠)
- ...damage to the temporal lobe of the brain. (...对大脑颞叶的损伤。)
- lobus, frondage ((脑、肺等的)叶;裂片;耳垂;波瓣)
1025. irate
生气的, 愤怒的
- an irate customer (极愤怒的顾客)
- angry, riley (生气的;发怒的)
1026. virtuous
有道德的, 品性好的
-
virtuous circle (良性循环)
-
virtuous cycle (良性循环)
-
a virtuous man (品行端正的男子)
-
Sue considered herself very virtuous because she neither drank nor smoked. (休认为自己品行非常端正,因为她既不喝酒也不抽烟。)
- straight, square, just (善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的)
1027. deflect
偏斜, 转向
- He deflected the blow with his forearm. (他用前臂挡开了打来的一拳。)
-
wind, curve (使转向;使偏斜;使弯曲)
-
swing, turn towards (转向;偏斜)
1028. wilderness
荒地; 茫茫一片
-
in the wilderness (在野的;荒原;离开政界的)
-
wilderness area (荒野保护区)
- ...the icy Canadian wilderness. (…冰封的加拿大荒野。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (荒地;大量,茫茫一片)
1029. interval
间隔, 间距
-
time interval (时间间隔)
-
at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)
-
interval analysis ([计]区间分析)
-
sampling interval (采样间隔)
-
interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)
-
temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)
-
closed interval ([数]闭区间)
-
sample interval (取样间隔)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)
-
maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
spacing interval (间隔时间)
-
space interval (空间间隔)
- He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
- separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)
1030. legitimate
合法的; 正当的
-
legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)
-
legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)
-
legitimate income ([经]正当收入)
-
That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)
-
Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)
- legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)
1031. impede
妨碍, 阻碍
- Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
- dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)
1032. evaluate
评价; 估计
-
You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
-
We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
-
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
-
value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
-
to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
1033. status
身份; 地位; 状况
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
1034. renown
名望, 声誉
- He achieved some renown as a football player. (作为足球运动员,他小有名气。)
- prestige, fame (声誉;名望)
1035. shield
保护; 挡开
盾;保护物;
-
heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)
-
water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)
-
protective shield (防护屏;防护板)
-
hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)
-
radiation shield (辐射防护屏)
-
cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)
-
shield gas (保护气体)
-
tax shield (税收挡避)
-
under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)
-
thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)
-
canadian shield (加拿大地盾)
-
shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)
-
Women will often lie to shield even the most abusive partner. (哪怕是再暴力的伴侣,女性也往往会撒谎保护他。)
-
import tariffs that shield firms from foreign competition (保护企业免受外国竞争威的进口关税)
-
dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)
-
avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)
-
protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)
1036. anatomy
解剖; 解剖学
-
human anatomy ([医]人体解剖学)
-
anatomy and physiology (解剖生理学;解剖学与生理学)
-
applied anatomy (应用解剖学)
-
regional anatomy (局部解剖学)
-
gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
-
comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
-
department of anatomy (解剖学系)
-
grey's anatomy (实习医生格蕾(电视剧))
-
pathological anatomy (病理解剖学)
- a professor of anatomy (解剖学教授)
- cadre, dissection ([解剖]解剖;解剖学;剖析;骨骼)
1037. embarrassed
尴尬的; 窘迫的
- feel embarrassed (感到尴尬)
-
Lori gets embarrassed if we ask her to sing. (我们要是请洛丽唱歌,她就会难为情。)
-
He looked embarrassed when I asked him where he’d been. (我问他去了哪里,他显得很窘迫。)
- awkward, abashed (尴尬的;窘迫的)
1038. extraneous
无关的; 外来的
- extraneous noises (外面传来的噪声)
- outside, exotic (外来的;没有关联的;来自体外的)
1039. deliver
交付; 递送; 实现
-
deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
-
deliver goods (交货)
-
deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)
-
deliver up (交出,放弃)
-
deliver from (从…处释放出来)
-
The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)
-
Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)
-
I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)
-
afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)
-
come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)
1040. instantaneous
即时的
-
instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)
-
instantaneous power (瞬时功率)
-
instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)
-
instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)
-
instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous value (瞬时值)
-
instantaneous current (瞬时电流)
-
instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)
- modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
- momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)
1041. disseminate
传播, 散布
- Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
-
distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)
-
shed, put about (散布;广为传播)
1042. phenomenon
现象; 奇迹
-
social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)
-
natural phenomenon (自然现象)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)
-
rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
- wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)
1043. notify
通知, 报告
-
notify party (到货受通知人)
-
also notify (另请通知)
- The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
- message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)
1044. exodus
离开, 移居
- I joined the mass exodus for drinks during the interval. (幕间休息时我随着人流出去喝东西。)
1045. malfunction
失灵,发生故障;
故障
- The radiation can damage microprocessors and computer memories, causing them to malfunction. (该辐射会破坏微处理器和计算机存储器,使之出故障。)
-
get out of order, be out of order (发生故障;不起作用)
-
fault, trouble, complaint, sickness (故障;失灵;疾病)
1046. file
提出申请
文件;档案;
-
file in (陆续编入;编入档内)
-
on file (存档;记录下来备查)
-
file system ([计]文件系统)
-
in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)
-
file name (文件名;档案名)
-
file management ([计]文件管理)
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
text file ([计]文本文件)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
data file (数据文件)
-
file size (文件大小;档案大小)
-
image file (影像档案,图象档案)
-
source file ([计]源文件)
-
log file (日志文件)
-
file sharing ([计]文件共享)
-
executable file (可执行文件)
-
single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)
-
file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)
-
output file (输出文件)
-
open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)
- Today is the deadline for Americans to file their tax returns . (今天是美国人递交纳税申报单的截止日。)
-
document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)
-
introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)
-
procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)
1047. cult
崇拜
-
personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)
-
cult of personality (个人崇拜)
- O’Brien has a cult of devoted readers. (奥布赖恩有一批忠实的读者。)
- church, exercise, worship (祭仪(尤其指宗教上的);礼拜;狂热信徒)
1048. buoyant
有浮力的; 快乐的
- buoyant force (浮力)
- Cork is very buoyant. (软木浮性很好。)
- flowing, rising (轻快的;有浮力的;上涨的)
1049. recur
再发生; 重新提起
- ...a theme that was to recur frequently in his work. (…一个将在他的作品中多次出现的主题。)
- relapse into, recrudesce (复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归)
1050. accumulate
积累; 堆积
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
-
store up (累积;积聚)
-
scrape up (积攒)
1051. pristine
原始的; 未被破坏的; 纯洁的; 新鲜的
- a pristine white shirt (非常干净的白衬衫)
- original, primitive (原始的,古时的;纯朴的)
1052. coalition
结合, 联合
-
coalition government (联合政府)
-
coalition force (联军)
-
the centre-right coalition government (政治上中间偏右的联合政府)
-
an emergency meeting of the three coalition parties (三个联盟政党召开的一次紧急会议)
- combination, alliance, combined with, unity, union, association, marriage (联合;结合,合并)
1053. dwarf
变矮小
矮子;
-
white dwarf ([天]白矮星)
-
dwarf star (矮星)
-
brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)
-
red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))
- The cathedral is dwarfed by the surrounding skyscrapers. (周围的摩天大楼使得大教堂显得很矮小。)
-
homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)
-
scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)
1054. affirmative
肯定的;
肯定语
-
in the affirmative (以肯定方式,表示赞成)
-
affirmative action (肯定行动,平权行动)
-
affirmative vote (赞成票)
- an affirmative nod (点头表示同意)
- positive, active, energetic (肯定的;积极的)
1055. nematode
线虫类
-
The measurements and morphological description of two population of this nematode were given. (对此线虫两个群体进行了形态学测量和描述。)
-
Elephantiasis, or lymphatic filariasis, is a mosquito-borne disease caused by several types of nematode worm, including B. malayi. (象皮病(淋巴丝虫病)是一种蚊媒疾病,它是由包括马来丝虫在内的几种线虫导致的。)
- elegans, eelworm ([无脊椎]线虫,线虫类)
1056. paleozoologist
古动物学家
1057. allege
断言, 宣称
- She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group. (她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。)
- declare, asseverate (宣称,断言;提出…作为理由)
1058. cutback
减少, 削减
-
The shortage of teachers was blamed on government cutbacks. (教师短缺归咎于政府削减经费。)
-
A fall in donations has forced the charity to make cutbacks . (捐款减少迫使慈善机构削减开支。)
- reduction, loss, decrease, cut (减少,削减;情节倒叙)
1059. irregularity
不规则; 无规律; 不整齐
- anomaly, abnormity (不规则;无规律;[电子]不整齐)
1060. amber
琥珀
- amber light (黄灯;琥珀灯;琥珀色灯光)
- an amber necklace (琥珀项链)
- succinite, lamber ([林][中医]琥珀;琥珀色)
1061. entrepreneurship
企业家精神
-
At Qian Hu, we proactively seek opportunities to participate in initiatives to promote philanthropy, business and entrepreneurship in our community. (在仟湖鱼业,我们积极寻求机会来参与各种活动措施,在社会中推广慈善事业、商业和企业家精神。)
-
But perhaps nowhere are the roadblocks to youthful enterprise so evident, and the consequences to the Japanese economy so dire, as in the failure of entrepreneurship. (但或许年轻人的进取心到处碰壁,这在日本社会已司空见惯。 而缺乏企业家精神,这对日本经济造成了可怕的恶果。)
-
However, entrepreneurship is clearly growing on them, as more than a quarter of graduates (26 per cent) reported starting their own company during their EMBA or since graduating. (然而,学员身上的创业精神明显在增强,超过四分之一的毕业生(26%)称在就读EMBA期间或毕业后创办了自己的公司。)
- entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神)
1062. trigger
引发, 导致
扳机;
-
trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)
-
trigger pulse (触发脉冲)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
trigger off (引起;激起)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
trigger signal (触发信号)
-
trigger point (触发点;扳机点)
-
schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)
-
trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
-
The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)
-
Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)
-
His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)
-
attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)
-
flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)
1063. conservatively
kən'sə:vətivli 保守地
-
Out of the 200 roles that were applied for, the submissions which were accompanied by a low-cut dress received 62 more interview offers than their more conservatively dressed counterparts. (最终提交的结果显示,在总共申请的200个职位中,相比于衣着保守的那名女性来说,穿低胸装的那名女性多得到了62个面试机会。)
-
Out tof the 200 roles that were applied for, the submissions which were accompanied by a low-cut dress received 62 more interview offers than their more conservatively dressed counterparts. (最终提交的结果显示,在总共申请的200个职位中,相比于衣着保守的那名女性来说,穿低胸装的那名女性多得到了62个面试机会。)
- properly, well, adequately, deliberately, appropriately (谨慎地;保存地;适当地)
1064. positive
肯定的; 积极的; 【数】 正的
-
positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
positive correlation ([化]正相关)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))
-
in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)
-
positive pressure (正压力)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
false positive (假阳性)
-
positive change (正向的改变)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)
-
positive action (积极行动;强制作用)
-
positive energy (正能量;正面能量)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
positive control (正控制,完全控制)
-
positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)
-
positive ion (阳离子;正离子)
-
the power of positive thinking (正向思考的力量)
-
‘ Think positive !’ she advised herself. (“往好的方面想!”她劝自己。)
- active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)
1065. segregate
隔离; 分开
- A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters. (一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。)
- separate, split, divorce (使隔离;[生物]使分离;在…实行种族隔离)
1066. cultivation
教化; 耕种
-
intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)
-
cultivation area (耕地范围)
-
extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)
-
soil cultivation (土壤耕作;耕作)
- soil cultivation (土壤耕作)
- education, training, farming, enlightenment ([细胞][微]培养;耕作;[农学]耕种;教化;文雅)
1067. computation
计算, 估计
-
parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)
-
analog computation (模拟计算)
-
manual computation (笔算)
-
computation module (计算模型;计算组件)
-
performance computation (性能(特性)计算)
-
check computation (核算;校验计算)
-
area computation (面积计算)
- the computation of the monthly statistics (每月统计数字的计算)
- estimation, calculation, appraisal, valuation, count (估计,[数]计算)
1068. rental
租赁的
租金;租赁;
-
rental housing (租赁房屋)
-
car rental (汽车出租)
-
rental income (租赁收入)
-
equipment rental (设备租用)
-
residential rental (房租)
-
rental fee (租赁费)
-
rental house (租房;出租公司)
-
rental agreement (租约;租赁合同)
-
video rental (录影带租借)
-
rental agency (租凭公司)
-
rental rate (租金率)
-
rental return (租金收益)
-
rental value (租赁价值,租税价)
- A friend drove her to Atlanta, where she picked up a rental car. (一个朋友开车送她去了亚特兰大,在那里她租到了一辆车。)
-
letting, leasing (租金收入,租金;租赁)
-
leasehold (租赁的;收取租金的)
1069. addict
使上瘾, 使入迷 to something habitually or obsessively)
有瘾的人
- drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
- He's only 24 years old and a drug addict. (他只有24岁,可已经是一个瘾君子。)
1070. prospect
前景; 期望
-
prospect for (勘探)
-
market prospect (市场前景)
-
bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
-
in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)
-
at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))
-
prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)
-
in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)
- There is every prospect (= a strong possibility ) of the weather remaining dry this week. (本周天气很有可能持续干燥。)
-
scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)
-
reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)
-
make a survey (勘探,勘察)
1071. virtuoso
演艺精湛的人
- violin virtuoso Vanessa Mae (小提琴大师陈美)
1072. refugee
难民
- refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
-
Refugees were streaming across the border. (难民正涌过边境。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["refugee camps"]} (难民营)
- asylee, displaced persons (难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者)
1073. kinetic
运动的
-
kinetic energy ([物]动能)
-
kinetic theory (动力论;分子运动论)
-
kinetic characteristic (动力学特性,动态特性)
-
theorem of kinetic energy (动能定理)
-
kinetic art (活动艺术;动态艺术)
- kinetic energy (动能)
- active, excited, sport, living, athletic ([力]运动的;活跃的)
1074. comparable
可比较的; 比得上的
-
comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)
-
comparable data (参照数据)
-
comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)
- A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)
1075. specialize
专门从事
- specialize in (专门研究……)
-
Some only provide funds or specialize in technical support. (一些组织只提供资金或专门的技术支持。)
-
"I think the feedback can be helpful because we all have blinders on when we fall in love, " says Eva Ritvo, a Miami psychiatrist who specialize sin marriage and family therapy. (专门从事婚姻与家庭疗法研究的迈阿密精神病专家瑞塔沃说:“我认为信息回馈是有用的,因为人们在恋爱时都会变得盲目。)
-
The research work is being done by a small group of dedicated and imaginative scientists who specialize in extracting from various sea animals substances that may improve the health of the human race. (一小部分富有想像力和敬业精神的科学家正在进行这项研究,他们专门研究从各种海洋动物中提取能增进人类健康的物质。)
-
specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)
-
technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)
1076. residency
住宅, 住所; 住院医生实习期
- He applied for Canadian residency. (他申请了在加拿大的居住权。)
- accommodation, dwelling place (住处;住院医生实习期)
1077. rotate
旋转; 轮作
-
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)
-
Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)
1078. conscience
良心, 是非感
-
a clear conscience (问心无愧)
-
guilty conscience (内疚)
-
have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)
-
social conscience (社会道德)
-
in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)
-
have a clear conscience (问心无愧)
-
in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)
-
Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)
-
I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)
-
a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)
1079. bonus
奖金, 红利
-
annual bonus (年终分红)
-
bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)
-
bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)
-
year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)
-
bonus tax (n. 奖金税)
-
cash bonus (现金红利)
-
bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)
-
bonus payment (额外津贴)
-
Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)
-
Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)
-
a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)
-
Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)
-
a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)
- prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)
1080. subject
受制于…的;
国民; 主题; 科目
-
on the subject of (涉及…时)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
on the subject (就某话题)
-
subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
-
special subject (特殊主体)
-
research subject (研究课题)
-
main subject (主体;主课)
-
subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)
-
major subject (专业;主科)
-
subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
-
basic subject (基础学科)
-
subject research (课题研究)
-
subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)
-
change the subject (改变话题)
-
civil subject (民事主体)
-
subject investigated (研究对象)
-
subject study (课题研究)
-
interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
subject to tax (负缴税义务)
-
All flights are subject to delay. (所有航班都有可能延误。)
-
Prices are subject to change . (价格有可能变化。)
-
topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)
-
followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)
1081. convoluted
错综复杂的
- Despite its length and convoluted plot, "Asta's Book" is a rich and rewarding read. (虽然《阿斯塔的书》篇幅冗长、情节复杂,但不失为一本丰富及有益的读物。)
- complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed, intricate (复杂的;费解的;旋绕的)
1082. engulf
吞噬
- despair so great it threatened to engulf him (几乎要将他压垮的绝望情绪)
- gulf, devour (吞没;吞食,狼吞虎咽)
1083. integer
整数
-
integer programming ([计]整数规划)
-
positive integer (正整数)
-
integer value ([计]整数值)
-
signed integer (带符号整数)
-
integer multiple (整数倍数)
-
integer optimization (整数规划)
- 6 is an integer, but 6.4 is not. (6是整数,而6.4不是。)
- integral number, whole numbers ([数]整数;整体;完整的事物)
1084. reptile
爬行动物
-
No matter how dry your skin gets, you will never turn into an alligator or any other type of reptile. (不论皮肤多么干燥,你永远不会变成美洲鳄或任何其他一种皮肤粗糙的爬行动物。)
-
This small reptile, which measures just 10 centimeters long, can swim through the sand dunes at up to 15 centimeters per second. (这种身长只有10厘米小型爬行动物,可以在沙子中以最快每秒15厘米的速度游动。)
-
poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)
-
insect, ratfink ([脊椎]爬行动物;卑鄙的人)
1085. receptive
接受的
- receptive field (感受野;接受域)
-
You might find them in a more receptive mood tomorrow. (也许他们明天会更乐于接受意见。)
-
a receptive audience (愿意倾听的观众)
1086. personhood
'pə:sənhud 做人; 人格
-
Born in new purchases antique cars to meet load girlfriend ride, a principal naturally personhood owe scheme sensitization. (天生以新购入的古董车接载女友往游车河,一敏责天生做人欠方案。)
-
Most loves the character which writes is the Chinese characters which gentleman teaches, the horizontal even vertical open and aboveboard personhood must look like it. (最爱写的字是先生教的方块字,横平竖直堂堂正正做人要像它。)
-
Chapter two discusses the property for personhood relating to family. (第二章探讨了与家庭有关的人格物。)
- kidney, individuality (做人;人格;个性)
1087. endorphin
【生化】 内啡肽
-
It also can cause an endorphin rush that is quite pleasant and might make you forget about the heat. (此外,辛辣食物还会促进脑内啡的分泌,让你产生快感,忘掉炎热。)
-
As a matter of fact, recent studies have shown that even the anticipation of laughter increases endorphin levels. (事实上,最近有研究显示,甚至对笑的期待也会增加内啡呔水平。)
-
Smiling can help reduce the level of stress-enhancing hormones like cortisol, adrenaline and dopamine, increase the level of mood-enhancing hormones like endorphin and reduce overall blood pressure. (微笑可以帮助降低提升压力荷尔蒙的含量,如皮质醇、肾上腺素和多巴胺,增加提升情绪荷尔蒙的含量,如脑内啡,并降低整体血压。)
1088. sugarcane
'ʃugə,kein 甘蔗
- sugarcane juice (蔗汁)
-
The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine. (加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的。)
-
There are vast fields of sugarcane in Queensland, Australia. (在澳大利亚昆士兰州有大片甘蔗田。)
-
Plant waxes include carnauba wax candelilla wax and sugarcane wax used in polishes. About90% of the waxes in commerce are recovered by dewaxing petroleum. (植物蜡主要是巴西棕榈蜡,小烛树蜡和甘蔗蜡都用作擦亮剂。工业用蜡中约有90%是由石油中回收的。)
1089. anaerobic
厌氧的
-
anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化;厌气消化)
-
anaerobic fermentation (厌氧发酵)
-
anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)
-
anaerobic conditions (缺氧情况,绝氧条件;嫌气条件)
-
anaerobic adhesive (厌氧性胶水;厌氧黏合剂)
-
anaerobic environment (缺氧环境;厌氧环境)
-
anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)
- anaerobic bacteria (厌氧菌)
- anerobic ([微]厌氧的,[生物]厌气的;没有气而能生活的)
1090. revenue
收入; 税收
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
1091. sufficiency
足量, 充足
- The war has affected the country’s economic sufficiency. (战争已经影响到了这个国家的经济富足。)
- plenty, amplitude, enough (足量,充足;自满)
1092. strip
剥去;
狭长的一片
-
strip of (剥夺)
-
strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
-
steel strip (钢带)
-
gaza strip (加沙地带)
-
strip steel (带钢)
-
hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
-
narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
-
strip mining (露天开采)
-
strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
-
copper strip (铜带;铜条)
-
strip method (带状法,截片法)
-
metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)
-
strip width (条宽;行宽)
-
sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)
-
wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
-
strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)
-
comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
-
strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)
-
strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)
-
test strip (试验片;测试条)
- Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
-
shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)
-
belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)
1093. geographic
地理的; 地理学的
-
geographic information (地理信息)
-
geographic information system ([地]地理信息系统)
-
geographic distribution (地理分布,地理分配)
-
national geographic society ((美国)国家地理学会)
-
geographic region (地理区域)
-
geographic coordinates (n. 地理坐标)
1094. monopoly
垄断; 专利权
-
natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)
-
monopoly position (垄断地位)
-
monopoly power (垄断势力)
-
national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)
-
monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)
-
absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)
-
monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)
-
monopoly capital (垄断资本)
-
legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)
-
monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)
-
industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)
- a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
- cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)
1095. diverge
偏离; 离题
- diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
- His interests increasingly diverged from those of his colleagues. (他和同事们的兴趣越来越不同。)
-
stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)
-
deviate (使偏离;使分叉)
1096. negotiation
谈判; 协商
-
business negotiation (商务谈判,商业谈判;交易磋商)
-
contract negotiation (合同谈判)
-
negotiation skill (谈判技巧)
-
trade negotiation (贸易谈判;贸易洽谈)
-
negotiation bank ([金融]议付银行)
-
negotiation credit (议付信用证;信用状的协商)
- Warren said, "We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to a deal." (沃伦说:“我们已经进行了富有意义的谈判,我相信我们很快就能达成协议。”)
- treaty, alienation (谈判;转让;顺利的通过)
1097. accelerate
加速, 促进
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
1098. credit
把…归给; 把…记入贷方
信用,信任;
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)
-
credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
on credit (赊帐)
-
credit first (信用第一)
-
credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)
-
credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)
-
bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
-
credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))
-
credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)
-
consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)
-
social credit (社会信贷说)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)
-
letters of credit (信用证;信用状)
- Much of Manchester United’s success can be credited to their manager. (曼联队的胜利大半应该归功于他们的主教练。)
-
faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)
-
put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)
1099. spate
大批, 大量
- flood, blast (洪水;一阵;大雨;突然迸发)