4100_新东方GRE词汇

4100. gluttonous

贪吃的, 暴食的

🎤例句
  • ...a selfish, gluttonous and lazy person. (...一个自私、贪食而又懒惰的家伙。)
🤔同义词
  • greedy, edacious (贪吃的,暴食的;饕餮的)

4101. perverse

刚愎自用的, 固执的

🎤例句
  • He gets perverse satisfaction from embarrassing people. (他通过使人难堪获得变态的满足感。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, vicious (堕落的,不正当的;倔强的;违反常情的)

4102. preeminent

出类拔萃的, 杰出的

🎤例句
  • ...some of the preeminent names in baseball. (…棒球史上一些杰出的名字。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent, ranking (卓越的;超群的)

4103. indignant

愤慨的, 愤愤不平的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

4104. thorny

有刺的; 多刺的; 多障碍的, 引起争议的

🎤例句
  • ...thorny hawthorn trees. (…带刺的山楂树。)
🤔同义词
  • painful, bitter, hurt (多刺的;痛苦的;令人苦恼的)

4105. statuary

雕像; 雕塑艺术

🎤例句
  • a fine collection of Greek statuary (一批精美的希腊雕塑藏品)
🤔同义词
  • effigy (雕像;雕像艺术)

4106. sybaritic

骄奢淫逸的, 贪图享乐的

🤔同义词
  • female, womanish (奢侈逸乐的;柔弱的)

4107. cynical

愤世嫉俗的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

4108. ventilate

使通风

🎤例句
  • Ventilate the room properly when stripping paint. (在刮漆的时候要适当地使房间通风。)
🤔同义词
  • air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)

4109. illuminati

先觉者, 先知

4110. culminate

达到顶点; 使达到最高点

🤩短语
  • culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
🤔同义词
  • top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)

  • fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)

4111. ribald

下流的, 粗俗的

🎤例句
  • a ribald remark (粗俗的言论)

  • ribald humour (猥亵的幽默)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, blue (下流的;言谈粗俗的)

4112. stretch

延伸; 伸展

🤩短语
  • stretch oneself (伸懒腰;伸展身体;尽最大的努力)

  • stretch out (伸手)

  • at a stretch (一口气地,不休息地)

  • on the stretch (紧张着)

  • stretch film (拉伸膜;缠绕膜)

  • stretch bending (拉弯,拉伸弯曲;伸张弯曲)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • stretch forming (拉伸成形法)

  • at full stretch (非常紧张;竭尽全力)

  • stretch back (回溯到)

  • home stretch (冲刺阶段;(跑道的)终点直道(等于home straight))

  • stretch mark (妊娠纹,白纹)

🎤例句
  • Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretched. (卡尔从床上坐起来,打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒 腰。)

  • Always stretch before exercising. (锻炼之前都要做伸展运动。)

4113. irritate

激怒; 刺激

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

4114. havoc

大破坏, 混乱

🤩短语
  • wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)

  • play havoc with (毁坏;使陷入大混乱)

🎤例句
  • policies that would wreak havoc on the country’s economy (会危害该国经济的政策)

  • Rain has continued to play havoc with sporting events. (下雨一直影响着体育比赛的进行。)

🤔同义词
  • ravage (大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏)

  • damage (损毁)

4115. vagrant

流浪的,漂泊的;

流浪者, 漂泊者

🎤例句
  • We met a band of vagrant beggars there . (我们在那里遇到了一伙流浪的乞丐。)

  • Alternate status: life as a homeless vagrant really isn?t so bad after all. Why did I go to college again? (我现在觉得,做一个无家可归的流浪者没有什么不好啊。 为什么我还要回学校继承上学呢?)

  • Port City North Carolina: During a routine camp out| a local vagrant discovers plans for an invasion in America. (港口城市北卡罗来纳州:在例行营地| 一个当地的流浪者发现了在美国入侵的计划。)

🤔同义词
  • ragamuffinly, wandering (流浪的;漂泊的;游荡的)

  • cad, vag (游民;流浪者;无赖;漂泊者)

4116. medal

奖牌, 勋章

🤩短语
  • gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)

  • silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)

  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • medal of honor (荣誉勋章)

  • congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)

  • medal tally (奖牌总数)

  • medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)

  • The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)

4117. illuminate

阐明, 解释; 照亮

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

4118. delirium

精神错乱

🎤例句
  • Before she died she had fits of delirium. (去世前她一阵阵地胡言乱语。)
🤔同义词
  • abandon, mental derangement (精神错乱;发狂,狂热;说谵语状态)

4119. nonradioactive

'nɔnreidiə'æktiv 非放射性的

4120. protrude

突出, 伸出

🎤例句
  • ...a huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water. (…从水中突出来的一块光滑的圆形巨石。)
🤔同义词
  • exsert, advertise (使突出,使伸出)

  • stand out, excel at (突出,伸出)

4121. flounder

挣扎;艰苦地移动

比目鱼

🎤例句
  • More and more firms are floundering because of the recession. (由于经济衰退,越来越多的公司举步维艰。)
🤔同义词
  • struggle along (挣扎,折腾;错乱地做事或说话)

  • flatfish, plaice (挣扎,辗转;比目鱼)

4122. toil

苦干,辛苦劳作

辛苦, 辛劳

🎤例句
  • People who toiled in dim, dank factories were too exhausted to enjoy their family life. (在阴暗潮湿的工厂里苦作的人们精疲力竭了,无法享受家庭生活。)
🤔同义词
  • web, net, mesh, trap (辛苦;苦工;网;圈套)

  • labour over, sweat (辛苦工作;艰难地行进)

4123. enthrall

迷惑, 迷住

🎤例句
  • Such trends do not enthrall neutrals, many of whom would prefer to see free-scoring Barcelona win tomorrow. (这些趋势并没有迷惑住中立者,他们中的很多人更愿意火力十足的巴萨明天赢球。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,使着迷)

4124. loutish

'lautiʃ 粗鲁的

🎤例句
  • I was appalled by the loutish behaviour. (这种粗野行为令我大为震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, gross, rough, country, bush (粗野的;笨拙的;无礼的)

4125. residue

剩余

🤩短语
  • pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))

  • oil residue (油渣,油残留物;残油)

  • carbon residue (焦炭残渣;炭渣)

  • filter residue ([化]滤渣)

  • amount of residue (残留量)

  • amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)

  • quadratic residue (二次剩余)

  • solid residue (固体残渣)

🎤例句
  • The flies leave a sticky residue on crops. (苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。)

  • Rinse off any soap residue. (冲净残留的肥皂。)

🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare (残渣;[冶][数]剩余;滤渣)

4126. frenzy

狂乱, 狂暴; 暂时性疯狂

🤩短语
  • feeding frenzy (通过新闻媒介无情攻击或利用某人)
🎤例句
  • Doreen had worked herself into a frenzy . (多琳一阵狂怒。)
🤔同义词
  • fury, turbulence (狂暴;狂怒;暴怒)

  • dement, derange (使发狂;使狂怒)

4127. vaporous

空想的; 多蒸汽的

🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic (空想的;多蒸气的;雾状的)

4128. dissociation

分离, 脱离关系

🤩短语
  • dissociation constant ([化]离解常数;[化]电离常数)
🤔同义词
  • analysis, separation, decomposition, resolving (分解,分离;[心理]分裂)

4129. stinginess

'stindʒinis 小气

🤔同义词
  • parsimony, illiberality (吝啬)

4130. deliberate

深思熟虑的; 故意的

慎重考虑

🤩短语
  • take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)

  • deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)

🎤例句
  • a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)

  • The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)

🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)

  • negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)

4131. swear

诅咒

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)
🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

4132. slew

旋转

大量

🤩短语
  • a slew of (大量的)

  • slew rate (转换速率,转换速度)

🎤例句
  • a whole slew of cheap motels (许多廉价的汽车旅馆)
🤔同义词
  • turning, circumgyration (回转;沼地;极多)

  • swing, turn towards (扭转;侧滑;转向;猛拐)

  • turn, spin (使扭转;使旋转)

  • martyred (杀害(slay的过去式))

4133. physiological

生理的; 生理学的

🤩短语
  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • physiological process (生理过程)

  • physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)

  • physiological reaction ([医]生理反应)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • physiological character (生理性状;生理特点)

  • physiological age (生理年龄)

🎤例句
  • If so, this would add to a growing list of physiological and biological markers of sexual orientation. (如果是这样,这可能会给生理和生物学上的性取向标记增加一长串名单。)

  • While this loss of stature is attributed partially to shrinking bones and the other physiological effects of aging, some researchers say this is no coincidence at all. (虽然身高减少的部分原因是衰老所产生的骨骼收缩以及其他生理现象,但一些研究人员说这绝非巧合。)

4134. rife

流行的, 普遍的

🎤例句
  • Violent crime is rife in our inner cities. (暴力犯罪在我们的旧城区非常猖獗。)
🤔同义词
  • widespread, popular, universal, fashionable, going (普遍的;流行的;盛传的)

4135. careen

倾斜; 使倾斜

🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, lean (倾侧,倾斜)

  • slope, lean (使倾侧,使倾斜)

4136. recompose

重写; 重新安排

🤔同义词
  • reorganise, rejigger (改组;重写;重新安排;使恢复镇静)

4137. purify

使纯净, 净化

🎤例句
  • chemicals used to purify the water (用于净化水质的化学品)
🤔同义词
  • cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)

  • fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)

4138. toll

通行费;代价,损失

🤩短语
  • death toll (死亡人数)

  • take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)

  • road toll (养路费;道路收费)

  • toll station (n. 收费站)

  • take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)

  • toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)

  • toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)

  • toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)

  • toll gate (收费站)

  • toll booth (收费所)

  • toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)

🎤例句
  • Church bells tolled and black flags fluttered. (教堂丧钟敲响了,黑旗飘动着。)
🤔同义词
  • ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)

  • price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)

  • ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)

4139. dispassionate

平心静气的

🎤例句
  • We, as prosecutors, try to be dispassionate about the cases we bring. (我们作为公诉人尽量在经手的案件上不带偏见。)
🤔同义词
  • fair, just (不带感情的;平心静气的;公平的)

4140. diminution

减少, 缩减

🎤例句
  • ...despite a slight diminution in asset value. (...尽管资产价值略有减少。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss, decrease (减少,降低;缩小)

4141. pagan

没有宗教信仰的人; 异教徒

🎤例句
  • The pagans used torchlight parades and bonfires to celebrate important events. (异教徒们用火把游行和篝火来庆祝重大的事件。)
🤔同义词
  • heretical, heathenish (异教的;异教徒的)

  • unbeliever, goy (异教徒;无宗教信仰者)

4142. nag

不断叨扰, 指责, 抱怨

🤩短语
  • nag at (v. 挑剔;唠叨;以唠叨来恼人)
🎤例句
  • I wish you’d stop nagging! (我希望你别再唠叨了!)
🤔同义词
  • jade, nattering (唠叨;老马;竞赛马)

  • trouble, irk (使烦恼;不断地唠叨)

4143. rancor

深仇, 怨恨

🎤例句
  • He has no rancor at heart against you . (他心中对你并无怨恨。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, hatred (深仇;怨恨;敌意)

4144. zealot

狂热者

🎤例句
  • religious zealots (宗教狂热分子)
🤔同义词
  • Wild Ginger, enthusiast (狂热者;犹太教狂热信徒)

4145. ague

冷颤, 发冷

🤔同义词
  • malaria, paludism (疟疾;发冷;寒颤)

4146. manipulate

操作, 处理

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • software designed to store and manipulate data (用于存储和处理数据的软件)

  • You can integrate text with graphics and manipulate graphic images. (你可以把文本和图形拼接起来进行图像处理。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

4147. abominate

痛恨; 厌恶

🎤例句
  • To regard with horror or loathing; abominate. (憎恶,厌恶恐惧或憎恨;痛恨。)
🤔同义词
  • abhor, revolt at (痛恨;憎恶)

4148. defile

弄污,弄脏

峡谷, 隘路

🎤例句
  • Hallam’s tomb had been defiled and looted. (哈勒姆的坟墓遭到了亵渎和洗劫。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty (污损,弄脏;染污)

  • narrow, cajon (狭谷;隘路)

4149. postiche

伪造的,假的

伪造品; 假发

🤔同义词
  • false, madeup (画蛇添足的;人工的;伪造的)

4150. pithiness

'piθinis 简洁

🎤例句
  • Her work is known for pithiness of style. (她的作品以简洁着称。)

  • Her work is known for pithiness of style . (她的作品以简洁著称。)

🤔同义词
  • compactness, sententiousness (简洁;有力)

4151. wiggle

扭动, 摆动

🎤例句
  • Henry wiggled his toes. (亨利扭动他的脚趾。)
🤔同义词
  • to oscillate, to swing (摆动)

  • wriggle (扭动)

4152. indubitably

in'dju:bitəbli 无疑地, 确实地

🎤例句
  • Mr Sachs is indubitably charming. (毫无疑问萨克斯先生很有魅力。)
🤔同义词
  • easily, no doubt, clearly (无疑地,不容置疑地,不容置疑地)

4153. lionize

崇拜, 看重

🤔同义词
  • see the lions (把……奉为名人;游览名胜)

  • see the lions (游览名胜)

4154. bowlegged

弯脚的, 弓形腿的

🎤例句
  • The bowlegged priest was prepared to pray. (弓形腿的牧师准备祈祷。)
🤔同义词
  • club-footed (弯脚的)

4155. plentitude

充分

🤔同义词
  • adequation (充分(表示情况、状态丰富))

4156. extradite

引渡

🎤例句
  • A judge agreed to extradite him to Texas. (一位法官同意将他引渡到德克萨斯州。)

4157. fecund

肥沃的, 多产的; 创造力旺盛的

🎤例句
  • The pampas are still among the most fecund lands in the world. (这片南美无树大草原仍然是世界上最为肥沃的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • rich, productive (肥沃的;多产的;丰饶的;生殖力旺盛的)

4158. relevance

相关性

🤩短语
  • relevance theory (关联理论)
🎤例句
  • Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles. (政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色没有相关性。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, correlation, fitness, associations (关联;适当;中肯)

4159. flawed

有缺点的; 错误的

🎤例句
  • a flawed concept (有错误的观念)
🤔同义词
  • deficient, disabled (有缺陷的;有瑕疵的;有裂纹的)

4160. titanic

tai'tænik, ti- 巨人的, 力大无比的

🎤例句
  • a titanic struggle (大搏斗)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;四价钛的)

4161. circumscribe

划界限; 限制

🎤例句
  • The President’s power is circumscribed by Congress and the Supreme Court. (总统的权力受到国会和最高法院的制约。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;在…周围画线)

4162. expulsion

驱逐, 逐出

🎤例句
  • ...the expulsion of Yemeni workers. (…也门工人的被逐出。)
🤔同义词
  • ouster, exclusion (驱逐;开除)

4163. jamb

侧柱

4164. drivel

胡说

糊涂话

🎤例句
  • The question is whether one should work for a company that spouts cretinous drivel. (问题的实质是,一个人是否应该为一家滔滔不绝说废话的公司工作。)

  • Why do they want to stir North Korea upmore with their lefty drivel , these people have enough problems . (为什么要用他们左翼的胡言乱语来搅动朝鲜呢,朝鲜已经面临足够多问题了。)

  • What absolute drivel! (一派胡言!)

🤔同义词
  • nasal discharge, snot (鼻涕;口水;糊涂话)

  • run at the nose (淌口水;流鼻涕;说傻话)

  • lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, hurl away (浪费)

4165. optimism

乐观主义

🎤例句
  • There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)

4166. obloquy

辱骂, 斥责

🤔同义词
  • stigma, humiliation (毁谤;耻辱;漫骂)

4167. swell

肿胀, 增强

🤩短语
  • swell up (润胀,膨胀)

  • swell with (膨胀;充满)

🎤例句
  • Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)

  • The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)

🤔同义词
  • fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)

  • expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)

  • tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)

  • pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)

4168. withstand

反抗; 经受

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

4169. indubitable

不容置疑的

🎤例句
  • His brilliance renders this film an indubitable classic. (他的出色表现让这部电影成为了毋庸置疑的经典。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, specific, express, explicit (不容置疑的;明确的)

4170. incriminate

连累, 牵连

🤔同义词
  • law, sue for (控告;暗示...有罪)

4171. optimist

乐观主义者

🎤例句
  • He’s an eternal optimist (= he always believes that good things will happen ). (他是个永远的乐观主义者。)
🤔同义词
  • happy go lucky, happy camper (乐观主义者;乐天派)

4172. deficit

不足额; 赤字

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

4173. jape

开玩笑, 戏弄

🤔同义词
  • joke, fun, sport (嘲弄;玩笑)

  • fool, kid around, to joke, to play a joke (开玩笑)

  • guy, monkey (嘲弄)

4174. coronation

加冕礼

🎤例句
  • King Vajiralongkorn's coronation will take place at some point after that. (哇集拉隆功国王的加冕礼将放在那之后。)

  • Other web users identified the painting as being Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia, with diadem and coronation robe. (有网友认出了这幅画像其实是俄国女皇叶卡捷琳娜二世,画中她戴着皇冠,身着加冕礼袍。)

  • When they first saw each other in royal clothing, the fine robes and shining crowns for their coronation, that was when they fell in love. (当他们第一次看到对方穿着王室的衣服——为他们的加冕礼而穿戴的精美的袍子和华丽的王冠——时,那就是他们坠入爱河的时候。)

4175. obstinate

固执的, 倔强的

🎤例句
  • He was the most obstinate man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最固执的人。)

  • Don’t be so obstinate! (别这么固执!)

  • an obstinate refusal to obey (固执地拒绝服从)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的)

4176. linger

逗留, 继续存留; 徘徊

🤩短语
  • linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
🎤例句
  • a taste that lingers in your mouth (口中的余味)

  • Unfortunately the tax will linger on until April. (不幸的是,这项税收要持续到4月份。)

🤔同义词
  • hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)

  • spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)

4177. tome

册, 卷; 大部头的书

🤩短语
  • sao tome and principe (圣多美与普林希比共和国(位于非洲))
🤔同义词
  • volume (册;大本书)

4178. unimpassioned

没有激情的

🤔同义词
  • unsentimental, hard-boiled (没有激情的;不动感情的;不感情用事的)

4179. cession

割让, 转让

🎤例句
  • Spanish cession of the territory in 1818 (1818年西班牙割让的领土)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, attornment ((权利的)转让,出让;(领土的)割让)

4180. measly

患麻疹的; 少得可怜的, 微不足道的

🎤例句
  • All I got was a measly £5. (我只得到了区区五英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • nidering (患麻疹的;极少的;低贱的)

4181. rift

裂口, 断裂; 矛盾

🤩短语
  • rift valley (裂谷;地堑)

  • rift zone (裂谷带;断裂带)

  • great rift (大裂缝)

🎤例句
  • He set out to heal the rifts in the party. (他着手弥合党内的裂痕。)
🤔同义词
  • crack, split ([木]裂缝;不和;裂口)

  • separate, unhinge ([地质]使断裂;使分开)

  • gap, seam, spring off (裂开)

4182. slit

撕裂

裂缝

🤩短语
  • slit lamp ([医]裂隙灯;缝灯;狭缝灯)

  • slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)

🎤例句
  • Guy slit open the envelope. (盖伊拆开信封。)
🤔同义词
  • tear, lancinate (撕裂;使有狭缝)

  • crack, split (裂缝;投币口)

4183. reprisal

报复, 报复行动

🎤例句
  • They didn’t tell the police for fear of reprisal . (由于害怕报复,他们没有报警。)
🤔同义词
  • retaliation, revenge (报复(行为);报复性劫掠)

4184. polarize

两极化, 截然对立

🎤例句
  • The issue has polarized the country. (这个问题使整个国家变得两极化。)

4185. etch

蚀刻; 铭记

🎤例句
  • A laser is used to etch a pattern in the smooth surface of the disc. (激光器用于在光盘的光滑表面刻录图案。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart ([冶][印刷]蚀刻;鲜明地描述;铭记)

  • sculpture, mechanical erosion (刻蚀;腐蚀剂)

4186. manifesto

宣言, 声明

🤩短语
  • communist manifesto (共产党宣言(现代共产主义学说发展史上的第一部经典,由马克思和恩格斯合著))
🎤例句
  • the Labour Party’s election manifesto (工党的竞选宣言)

  • The Tories are due to publish their manifesto tomorrow. (保守党将于明天发表他们的宣言。)

🤔同义词
  • statement, profession (宣言;声明;告示)

4187. salubrious

有益健康的

🎤例句
  • The lines between salubrious and unwholesome government information are not easy to draw. (有益和有害的政府信息之间的界线并不那么容易划分。)

  • His features were pretty yet, and his eye and complexion brighter than I remembered them, though with merely temporary lustre borrowed from the salubrious air and genial sun. (他的相貌挺好看,眼睛和气色也比我所记得的有精神些,虽然那仅仅是从有益健康的空气与和煦的阳光中借来的暂时的光辉。)

🤔同义词
  • debonaire, netto (清爽的;气候有益健康的)

4188. quench

扑灭, 熄灭; 解, 止

🤩短语
  • quench oil (淬火油)

  • water quench (水淬(热处理))

  • quench hardening ([冶金]淬火硬化)

🎤例句
  • We stopped at a small bar to quench our thirst. (我们在一家小酒吧停下来喝点东西解渴。)
🤔同义词
  • conclude, go out (熄灭,[机]淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸)

  • die, cool, go out (熄灭;平息)

4189. materialize

赋予形体, 使具体化; 出现

🎤例句
  • The figure of a man suddenly materialized in the shadows. (阴影里突然出现了一个男人的身影。)
🤔同义词
  • embody, reify (使具体化,使有形;使突然出现;使重物质而轻精神)

  • come true, deliver (实现,成形;突然出现)

4190. mores

习俗, 惯例

🤩短语
  • more than (多于;超出;比……多)

  • more and more (越来越多)

  • and more (更多)

  • much more (更加;多得多)

  • no more (不再)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • any more (再,还)

  • more of (◎更大程度上的…)

  • or more (或更多;或…以上)

  • even more (更多地,更多的)

  • more than one (不只一个)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • more time (更多时间)

  • more or less (或多或少)

  • more like (◎like1的变形)

  • one more (再来一个;再多一个)

  • far more (许多,多得多的)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • some more (再来一些,再多一点)

🎤例句
  • contemporary social and sexual mores (当代社会习俗和性观念)
🤔同义词
  • manner, custom, habit, institution, convention (习惯,习俗;风俗;道德观念)

4191. aerial

空中的, 空气的

🤩短语
  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)

  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)

  • aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)

  • aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)

  • aerial part (地上部分)

  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)

🎤例句
  • Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)

  • antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)

4192. indigenous

土产的, 本地的; 生来的, 固有的

🤩短语
  • indigenous population (土著,土著居民)

  • indigenous knowledge (本地知识;乡土知识;土著知识)

🎤例句
  • the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia (存在于西伯利亚的许多当地文化)
🤔同义词
  • native, inherent, mainland, intrinsic (本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的)

4193. rejuvenate

使变得年轻

🎤例句
  • plans to rejuvenate the inner city areas (旧城区复兴计划)
🤔同义词
  • renew, reinstate (使年轻;使更新;使恢复精神;使复原)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;变年轻)

4194. avocational

副业的, 嗜好的

4195. thrifty

节俭的

🎤例句
  • hard-working, thrifty people (勤劳节俭的人们)
🤔同义词
  • economical, successful, managing, made, saving (节约的;茂盛的;成功的)

4196. parody

拙劣的模仿; 滑稽模仿作品或表演

🎤例句
  • Her performance contains a strong element of self-parody (= when someone makes fun of their own style ) . (她的表演包含了强烈的自嘲元素。)

4197. outlandish

古怪的

🎤例句
  • outlandish clothes (奇装异服)

  • Her story seemed so outlandish. (她的故事太不寻常了。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, lonely, funny, odd, fantastic (古怪的;奇异的;异国风格的;偏僻的)

4198. uneventful

平凡的; 平安无事的

🎤例句
  • Annie led a quiet uneventful life. (安妮过着安静平淡的生活。)

  • The journey was uneventful. (旅途平平淡淡。)

🤔同义词
  • ordinary, stock (平凡的;平静无事的)

4199. underestimated

低估的

🎤例句
  • They underestimated the enemy's strength. (他们低估了敌人的力量。)

  • Grace:Well, % it seems that we underestimated the costs. According to the factory, it will cost about eight percent more than initially projected. (葛蕾丝:看样子我们似乎低估了成本。根据制造厂商的说法,成本会比原先计划的还高出百分之八。 。)