3100_新东方雅思词汇

3100. miracle

奇迹; 奇事

🤩短语
  • economic miracle (经济奇迹)

  • to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)

  • by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)

  • miracle drug (特效药)

🎤例句
  • It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)

  • By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)

  • the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)

  • She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)

3101. imitation

模仿; 仿造; 仿制品, 假货, 赝品

🤩短语
  • in imitation of (仿效;模仿)

  • imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)

🎤例句
  • The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)

  • artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)

3102. compliment

赞美;

🤩短语
  • compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)

  • left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)

🎤例句
  • All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)

  • Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)

3103. profit

有利于; 获益

利润;益处

🤩短语
  • profit from (得益于;利用)

  • net profit (净利润)

  • economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)

  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • for profit (为了赢利)

  • profit by (得益于)

  • make a profit (获利;赚钱)

  • at a profit (获利)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • profit rate (利润率)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)

  • operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)

  • make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)

  • profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)

  • average profit (平均利润)

🎤例句
  • No one was profiting inordinately from the war effort. (没有人在从战争中发大财。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)

  • advantage, gain (获利;有益)

  • benefit, be good for (有益于)

3104. amount

合计

总额

🤩短语
  • large amount (大量;巨额;大批)

  • a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))

  • small amount (小额;小批量)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • amount of information (信息量)

  • to the amount of (总数达;总计)

  • right amount (适量)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • amount of work (工作量)

  • an amount of (数量;总量)

  • in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)

  • any amount (任何数量的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)

  • no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • amount of investment (投资额;出资额)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)

🎤例句
  • Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)

  • sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)

3105. comply

遵从; 服从

🤩短语
  • comply with (照做,遵守)
🎤例句
  • The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply. (联邦探员要求这家报社给予协助,报社同意配合。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)

3106. original

最初的,原始的;新颖的,有独创性的

原物, 原作

🤩短语
  • original design (原设计;初始设计)

  • original data (原始资料;源数据)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • original text (原文)

  • original work (原著;创作作品)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • original equipment (初始设备)

  • original material (原始材料)

  • original state (原状;初始状态)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • original model (原始模型)

  • original form (原型,原来形状)

  • original plan (原计划;原来图则)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • original author (原著者)

  • original place (原产地)

  • original production (原件;原始生产)

  • original research (原创性研究;原始研究)

🎤例句
  • The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)

  • The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)

  • the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)

  • The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)

🤔同义词
  • archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)

  • initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)

3107. assignment

任务, 工作

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • a history assignment (历史作业)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

3108. differ

不同, 相异; 发生分歧

🤩短语
  • differ from (与…不同;区别于…)

  • differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)

  • differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)

  • opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)

  • beg to differ (恕不同意)

🎤例句
  • The two systems differ in many respects. (这两个系统在许多方面不同。)
🤔同义词
  • divide (相异;意见分歧)

3109. clinic

门诊部, 诊所

🤩短语
  • dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)

  • mayo clinic (梅约诊所(美国一家医院))

  • health clinic (卫生所;健康中心;保健室)

  • outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)

  • fever clinic (发烧筛检站;发烧门诊)

🎤例句
  • an appointment at an outpatient clinic (门诊预约)
🤔同义词
  • ambulatorium ([临床]临床;诊所)

3110. depression

忧愁, 消沉; 低气压, 低压; 不景气, 萧条

🤩短语
  • great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))

  • economic depression ([经]经济萧条)

  • postpartum depression (产后忧郁症,产后抑郁)

  • clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • freezing point depression (冰点降低)

  • manic depression (躁郁症,躁狂抑郁状态)

  • chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)

  • depression area (沉降区)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

  • mental depression (心理抑郁;精神消沈)

  • spreading depression (扩散性抑制)

🎤例句
  • He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression of the 1930s. (他从未忘记20世纪30年代经济大萧条时期他所目睹的艰辛。)
🤔同义词
  • recession, disappointment (沮丧;[地理]洼地;[经]不景气;忧愁)

3111. equivalent

相等的,等量的

相等物, 等价物

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

3112. mentor

'mɛn'tɔr 导师; 顾问, 指导者

🎤例句
  • Leon Sullivan was my mentor and my friend. (利昂·沙利文既是我的导师,也是我的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • guider, instructor (指导者,良师益友)

3113. sensational

轰动性的, 引起哗然的; 耸人听闻的; 极好的; 绝妙的

🎤例句
  • a sensational discovery (引起轰动的发现)

  • The show was a sensational success. (这次演出取得了轰动性的成功。)

  • a sensational 6-0 victory (轰动性的6比0大胜)

🤔同义词
  • immense, lurid (轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的)

3114. canoe

独木舟

🎤例句
  • As the bow neared shore, the canoe suddenly touched bottom . (船头靠近岸边的时候,独木舟突然搁浅了。)

  • A stabilizer for a canoe; spars attach to a shaped log or pontoon parallel to the hull. (一种轻舟的稳定器;定在成型圆木的桅杆或与船体平行的浮筒。)

  • Get out on the water - Rent a sailboat, rowboat, paddleboat, kayak, or canoe. Grab a pole and go fishing or don your swimsuit and jump in. (水上约会活动——你可以租一艘帆船,皮划艇,划艇,皮艇,或独木舟。有了船,你可以划船和钓鱼,或是穿上泳衣潜水去。)

🤔同义词
  • pirogue, dugout (独木舟;轻舟)

3115. wedge

楔子,楔形

楔入

🤩短语
  • wedge in (挤入;插入)

  • wedge angle (楔角;研磨角;尖角)

  • wedge block (楔块;楔合块;楔形块)

  • wedge shape (楔形)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • double wedge (双楔翼形,菱形翼形)

  • wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)

  • optical wedge (光楔;光学劈片;光学梯尺)

🎤例句
  • Garnish with lemon wedges. (用几角柠檬片作装饰。)
🤔同义词
  • edge in, key on (楔入;挤进;楔住)

  • edge in, key on (楔入;挤进)

  • cleat (楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西)

3116. alienate

使疏远, 使不友好; 转让, 让渡

🎤例句
  • The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters. (最新的纳税提案将失去远许多选民的支持。)
🤔同义词
  • release, convey (使疏远,离间;让与)

3117. guinea

几尼

🤩短语
  • new guinea (新几内亚(澳大利亚北方岛屿))

  • guinea pig (豚鼠;[动]天竺鼠)

  • papua new guinea (巴布亚新几内亚)

  • equatorial guinea (n. 赤道几内亚(西非国家))

  • gulf of guinea (几内亚湾)

  • guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)

  • guinea fowl (n. 珍珠鸡)

3118. perpetual

连续不断的; 长期的; 永久的

🤩短语
  • perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • perpetual motion machine (永动机)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)

🎤例句
  • the perpetual noise of the machines (机器连续不断的噪音)

  • a little girl with a perpetual smile (总是带着微笑的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)

3119. fascinate

强烈地吸引, 使着迷

🎤例句
  • The idea of travelling through time fascinates me. (穿越时光的想法深深吸引着我。)
🤔同义词
  • enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)

  • be carried away (入迷)

3120. suffer

遭受, 忍受; 忍耐; 容许; 患病; 受损失

🤩短语
  • suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)

  • suffer for (因…而遭受)

  • suffer loss (遭受损失)

  • suffer through (挨过;熬过)

  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)

  • suffer hunger (挨饿)

🎤例句
  • At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. (至少他死得突然,没有遭罪。)

  • She’s suffering a lot of pain. (她遭受着巨大的痛苦。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, stand, experience, tough, abide (遭受;忍受;经历)

  • stomach, come under (遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害)

3121. bar

酒吧;栅栏;棒,条状物

闩; 阻拦

🤩短语
  • at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)

  • behind bars (在监狱服刑)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • internet bar (网吧)

  • reinforcing bar (钢筋)

  • menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)

  • bar none (没有例外地)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • title bar (标题栏)

  • coffee bar (咖啡馆)

  • reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)

  • iron bar (铁条;铁锭)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • scroll bar ([计]滚动条)

  • chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)

  • oxygen bar (氧气吧)

  • round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)

  • bar association (律师协会)

🎤例句
  • ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country and western bar. (…“魔鬼群”,全城最受欢迎的西部乡村酒吧。)
🤔同义词
  • rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)

  • inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)

3122. draft

草稿,草案;汇票;征兵,服役;通风,气流

起草, 草拟; 选派,抽调;征募, 征召…入伍

🤩短语
  • first draft (初稿)

  • draft at (汇票期限)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • draft contract (合同草案)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)

  • on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

  • draft out (起草)

  • draft plan (草图,草案)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • natural draft (自然通风)

  • time draft (定期汇票)

  • final draft (最终稿,正稿)

🎤例句
  • the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)

  • I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)

  • All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)

3123. complex

综合体,集合体;建筑群;

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the country. (该镇拥有全国最好的娱乐休闲广场之一。)

  • a three-story apartment complex (三层的综合公寓大楼)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

3124. loath

不情愿的, 勉强的

🎤例句
  • Sensing he held the advantage, Mr. Danbar was loath to change the subject. (丹巴先生觉得占有优势,不愿改变话题。)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, reluctant, unwilling (勉强的;不情愿的(等于loth))

3125. humidity

湿度; 潮湿

🤩短语
  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)

  • air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)

  • humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)

  • humidity resistance (防潮性能)

  • soil humidity (土壤湿度)

  • humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)

  • absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)

  • ambient humidity (环境湿度)

  • specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)

  • atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)

  • humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)

  • humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)

  • humidity content (湿度;含水量)

🎤例句
  • The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)

3126. bay

海湾

🤩短语
  • bay area (海湾地区)

  • at bay (◎(猎物等) 被困)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • causeway bay (铜锣湾(位于中国香港))

  • san francisco bay (n. 旧金山湾;海湾)

  • guantanamo bay (关塔那摩湾(位于古巴的东南沿海))

  • bay of bengal (孟加拉湾)

  • san francisco bay area (旧金山港湾区)

  • hudson bay (哈得逊湾(位于加拿大中东部))

  • chesapeake bay (切萨皮克湾)

  • tampa bay (坦帕湾(美国佛罗里达州西部海湾))

  • bay city (海湾城;贝城(位于美国密歇根州))

  • discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))

  • tokyo bay (东京湾(日本))

  • repulse bay (浅水湾)

  • bay leaf (月桂树叶)

  • prudhoe bay (普拉德霍湾(美国阿拉斯加州北部))

  • engine bay (n. 引擎室;发动机舱)

  • quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)

  • manila bay (马尼拉湾(菲律宾海湾))

🎤例句
  • a house with a view across the bay (能看到海湾全景的一幢房子)

  • Montego Bay (蒙特哥湾)

🤔同义词
  • gulf, bight ([地理]海湾;狗吠声)

  • rant and rave (吠叫;大声叫嚷)

3127. pamphlet

小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

3128. documentation

文件证据, 文献资料, 文件

🤩短语
  • technical documentation (技术文件;技术资料)

  • supporting documentation (辅助文档(不译证明文件))

  • project documentation (计划文件,项目文档)

  • product documentation (产品文件)

  • design documentation (设计资料)

  • system documentation (系统文献;系统文件编制)

🎤例句
  • Applicants must provide supporting documentation . (申请人必须提供证明文件。)

3129. vernacular

本国语的

本国话;方言;土语;民间风格

🎤例句
  • In some churches, they speak Latin, but in others they use the vernacular. (在一些教堂中,人们讲拉丁语,但在其他一些教堂中,人们使用本地话。)

  • The common speech of a people; the vernacular. (本国语,不规范语一个民族普通的语言;地方话。)

🤔同义词
  • native, patrial (本国的;地方的;用本地语写成的)

  • provincialism, patois (本地话,方言;动植物的俗名)

3130. hazardous

危险的, 冒险的; 有害的

🤩短语
  • hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)

  • hazardous material (有害物质;危险品)

  • hazardous area (危险区;危险场地)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • hazardous goods (危险品)

  • hazardous location (危险场地;危险地段)

🎤例句
  • the disposal of hazardous waste (有害废弃物的处理)
🤔同义词
  • risky, jeopardous (有危险的;冒险的;碰运气的)

3131. personal

个人的, 私人的; 亲自的, 本人的; 身体的, 人身的

🤩短语
  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • personal life (个人生活;私人生活)

  • personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • personal injury (人身伤害)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

🎤例句
  • My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)

  • Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)

  • She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)

  • When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)

  • After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)

  • I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)

  • the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)

  • The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)

  • On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)

  • celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)

🤔同义词
  • individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)

3132. artery

动脉; 干线, 要道

🤩短语
  • coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • carotid artery (颈动脉)

  • pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)

  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • hepatic artery (肝动脉)

  • vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)

  • radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)

  • renal artery (肾动脉)

  • femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)

  • mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)

  • iliac artery (髂动脉)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)

  • subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)

  • splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)

  • umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)

  • popliteal artery (腘动脉)

  • maxillary artery (上颌动脉)

🎤例句
  • ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)

3133. underestimate

低估[ˌʌndər'estImət]

低估

🎤例句
  • None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
🤔同义词
  • disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)

  • disappreciation (低估)

3134. plastic

塑料的

🤩短语
  • plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)

  • plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • plastic packaging (塑料封装)

  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • reinforced plastic (增强塑料)

  • plastic product (塑料制品)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)

  • plastic bottle (塑料瓶)

  • plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)

  • plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))

  • plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)

  • plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

🎤例句
  • a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)

  • plastic bags (塑料袋)

🤔同义词
  • mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)

  • restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)

3135. delay

耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞

🤩短语
  • without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)

  • time delay (延时,延迟)

  • delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)

  • transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)

  • long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)

  • group delay (群延迟)

  • delay line (延迟线)

  • phase delay ([电]相位延迟)

  • short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)

  • propagation delay (传播延迟)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)

  • delay in payment (延期支付)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

  • delay circuit (延迟电路)

  • delay senility (延缓衰老)

  • delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)

  • admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)

🎤例句
  • There can be no excuse for any further delay . (没有理由继续拖延。)
🤔同义词
  • wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)

  • hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)

  • raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)

3136. onslaught

猛攻, 猛袭

🎤例句
  • The press launched another vicious onslaught on the president. (新闻界对这位总统进行了新一轮的恶毒抨击。)
🤔同义词
  • lay on, skite (猛攻;突击)

3137. chemical

化学的

化学制品

🤩短语
  • chemical industry (化学工业)

  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • chemical engineering (化学工程)

  • chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)

  • chemical products (化工产品;化学产品)

  • chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)

  • chemical analysis (化学分析)

  • chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)

  • chemical plant (化学工厂)

  • chemical structure (化学结构)

  • chemical process (化学过程;化工工艺)

  • chemical method (n. [医]化学法)

  • chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)

  • chemical stability (化学稳定性)

  • chemical company (化学公司)

  • chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • chemical materials (化工材料)

  • chemical cleaning (化学清洗,化学脱垢)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

🎤例句
  • the chemical composition of bleach (漂白剂的化学成分)

  • a chemical analysis of the soil (对土壤的化学分析)

🤔同义词
  • chymic ([化工]化学的)

3138. transient

短暂的,转瞬即逝的

在某地短暂停留或工作的人

🤩短语
  • transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • transient process (过渡过程;瞬态过程;瞬变过程)

  • transient state (瞬态;过渡状态)

  • transient flow (瞬变流动;暂态流)

  • transient analysis (瞬态分析;瞬时分析)

  • transient voltage (瞬变电压;瞬态电压;过渡电压)

  • transient current (瞬变电流)

  • transient population (流动人口;暂住人口)

  • transient fault (瞬时故障;瞬时失效;过渡故障)

  • transient condition (瞬时条件;瞬变工况)

  • transient phenomena (瞬变现象;过渡现象)

  • transient time (过渡过程时间;瞬变过程时间)

  • transient load (瞬时荷载;动负载,动力冲击)

  • transient phase (过渡相)

🎤例句
  • transient fashions (短暂的时尚)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, passing (短暂的;路过的)

  • visitor, migratory bird (瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟)

3139. interdependent

互相依赖的, 互助的

🎤例句
  • countries with interdependent economies (经济上相互依赖的国家)
🤔同义词
  • coadjutant (相互依赖的;互助的)

3140. enquiry

询问; 调查; 探索

🤩短语
  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

  • enquiry form (查询表格)

🤔同义词
  • question, quaere ([计]询问,[贸易]询盘)

3141. greatly

非常; 很; 极大地

🎤例句
  • All offers of help will be greatly appreciated . (如蒙帮助,感激不尽。)

  • The quality of health care varies greatly . (医疗保健服务质量差别很大。)

🤔同义词
  • quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很,大大地;非常)

3142. hesitation

犹豫, 踌躇

🤩短语
  • without hesitation (adj. 毫不犹豫的)
🎤例句
  • After some hesitation one of them began to speak. (犹豫了一会儿之后,他们中有一个人开口了。)
🤔同义词
  • vibration, swither (犹豫)

3143. dean

教长; 院长, 系主任

🤩短语
  • assistant dean (副院长)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • james dean (詹姆斯·迪恩(好莱坞青春偶像))

  • dean of admissions (招生办公室主任;新生注册主任)

  • dean of students (教导主任)

  • academic dean (教务长)

🎤例句
  • the admissions dean (招生主任)

3144. sponge

用湿海绵擦, 揩

海绵

🤩短语
  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • sponge iron (海绵铁)

  • titanium sponge (海绵钛)

  • sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)

  • sponge titanium (海绵钛)

  • gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)

  • sponge on (依赖)

  • sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)

  • bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)

🎤例句
  • Clean the rug by sponging it gently. (用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。)

  • She stood on the bath mat and sponged herself down. (她站在浴室踏脚垫上,用海绵擦身子。)

🤔同义词
  • efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)

  • cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)

  • spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)

3145. geographical

地理学的; 地理的

🤩短语
  • geographical position (地理位置)

  • geographical environment (地理环境)

  • geographical information system (地理信息系统)

  • geographical distribution (地理分布;地域分配)

  • geographical feature (地理特征)

  • geographical isolation (地理隔离)

  • geographical coordinates (地图坐标;地理坐标(geographical coordinate的复数形式))

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • geographical map (地图)

🎤例句
  • their geographical proximity to Japan (= nearness to Japan ) (它们和日本相邻的地理位置)

3146. abuse

滥用, 妄用; 虐待, 伤害; 辱骂, 毁谤

滥用,妄用;虐待,伤害;辱骂,毁谤[ə'bjuːz]

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)

  • Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him. (莫里斯辜负了公司对他的信任。)

  • people who abuse the system (滥用这一制度的人)

🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

3147. miscellaneous

各种各样的; 混杂的

🤩短语
  • miscellaneous fees (杂费;学杂费)

  • miscellaneous tools (杂项工具,其他气动工具)

🎤例句
  • a miscellaneous assortment of books (各种各样的书籍)

  • They receive a grant of £1,094 to cover the cost of miscellaneous expenses. (他们获得1,094英镑的津贴用于支付各种开支。)

🤔同义词
  • various, jumbly ([经]混杂的,各种各样的;多方面的,多才多艺的)

3148. scheme

计划, 策划; 密谋

计划,方案;体系,体制;阴谋

🤩短语
  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • scheme design ([经]初步设计)

  • color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)

  • coding scheme (编码方案)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • allocation scheme (分配方式)

  • ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))

  • flow scheme (流程表,流程图)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • scheme of control (管制计划)

  • marking scheme (评分方案)

  • housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)

  • principle scheme (原理图)

🎤例句
  • She’s nothing but a lying, scheming little monster! (她就是个爱撒谎、爱算计的小巫婆!)
🤔同义词
  • plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)

  • design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)

3149. insulate

使绝缘, 使隔热, 使隔音; 隔离; 使隔绝

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

3150. affect

影响; 感染

🎤例句
  • the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)

  • a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)

  • decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)

  • Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)

  • tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)

  • emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)

3151. isolate

使隔离, 使孤立

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

3152. responsibility

责任, 责任心; 职责, 任务

🤩短语
  • responsibility for (责任;负责)

  • sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)

  • social responsibility (社会责任)

  • responsibility system (责任制)

  • take responsibility (承担责任)

  • legal responsibility (法律责任)

  • take responsibility for (对…负责)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • with responsibility for (adv. 负责)

  • joint responsibility (连带责任)

  • corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)

  • responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)

  • financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)

  • bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)

  • responsibility center (责任中心)

  • general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)

  • share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)

🎤例句
  • Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)

3153. symbolism

符号的使用; 象征主义, 象征手法

🎤例句
  • religious symbolism (宗教象征主义)
🤔同义词
  • marks, significant, indication (象征,象征主义;符号论;记号)

3154. enquire

打听, 询问; 查问, 调查

🤔同义词
  • question, probe, examine, query (询问;调查;问候(等于inquire))

  • question, query, inquire of (询问;打听)

3155. civil

国民的; 民用的; 政府的

🤩短语
  • civil law (民法)

  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • civil war (内战)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • civil service (公务员;行政部门)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • civil servant (公务员;文职人员)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • civil construction (土木建筑)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • civil case (民事案件)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • civil right (民权,民事权利)

  • civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

🎤例句
  • They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
🤔同义词
  • folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)

3156. subsequent

继…之后的, 随后的

🤩短语
  • subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)

  • subsequent handling (后续工序)

🎤例句
  • These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)

  • subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)

🤔同义词
  • succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)

3157. indicate

标示, 表示, 表明; 象征; 暗示, 示意

🎤例句
  • The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
🤔同义词
  • forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)

3158. escalator

〈美〉自动扶梯

🎤例句
  • Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left. (乘电梯到4楼,左边最后的那个办公室就是。)

3159. litter

使乱七八糟;乱扔

废弃物, 垃圾; 一窝幼崽

🎤例句
  • Clothes littered the floor. (衣服扔了一地。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;轿,担架;一窝(动物的幼崽);凌乱)

  • give birth (产仔;乱扔废弃物)

3160. contain

包含, 容纳, 装有; 控制, 阻止, 遏制

🤩短语
  • said to contain (据称内装)
🎤例句
  • The thieves stole a purse containing bank-notes. (小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。)

  • The museum contains a number of original artworks. (这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, possess, regulate, manage, accept (包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军))

  • restrain oneself, abstain (含有;自制)

3161. jeopardise

危害, 使受危困

🤔同义词
  • endanger, imperil (危及(等于jeopardize);使…受危险)

3162. column

柱; 柱形物; 专栏, 栏目

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

3163. turret

塔楼, 角楼

🤩短语
  • turret lathe (六角车床,转塔车床;多角车床)

  • gun turret (炮塔)

🎤例句
  • Drop a grenade when a turret opens, but beware of bullets being fired at you. (当角楼打开的时候,扔出手榴弹,一定要注意躲避射向你的子弹。)
🤔同义词
  • casemate, barbette (炮塔;角楼;小塔;攻城用仰冲车)

3164. procedure

程序, 手续; 过程

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

3165. biography

传记

🎤例句
  • ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)

3166. sample

样品,样本

从…抽样, 采样; 品尝

🤩短语
  • sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)

  • sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)

  • sample size (样本量;样本大小)

  • small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)

  • water sample (水样)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • test sample (试样;试棒)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)

  • soil sample (土壤样本)

  • sample design (样品设计)

  • sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

  • sample order (照样品定货;试购)

  • sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)

  • control sample (对照试样)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

🎤例句
  • They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis. (他们取了血样做肝炎化验。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)

  • example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)

3167. integrate

合并, 成为一体

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life. (他没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

3168. applicant

申请人

🤩短语
  • job applicant (求职人员)
🎤例句
  • We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
🤔同义词
  • postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)

3169. visa

签证

🤩短语
  • visa application (签证申请)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • visa office (签证办事处)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

  • entry visa (入境签证)

  • apply for a visa (申请签证)

  • visa fee (n. 签证费)

  • visa card (签证卡,通行卡)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

  • exit visa ([法]出境签证)

🎤例句
  • I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
🤔同义词
  • vise (签证)

3170. diagnose

诊断; 判断

🎤例句
  • The soldiers were diagnosed as having flu. (这些士兵被诊断为患了流感。)
🤔同义词
  • tell, figure out (诊断;断定)

  • judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)

3171. precede

领先, 先于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

3172. disillusion

使醒悟

🎤例句
  • I hate to disillusion you, but I don’t think she’s coming back. (我真不愿意让你失望,但我想她是不会回来了。)
🤔同义词
  • undeceive (使醒悟;使不再抱幻想)

  • disenchantment, evanescence (幻灭;醒悟)

3173. denomination

命名; 单位; 宗教派别

🎤例句
  • Christians of all denominations (各教派的基督徒)
🤔同义词
  • name, church ([金融]面额;名称;教派)

3174. bet

赌,打赌

打赌, 赌注

🤩短语
  • bet on (就…打赌)

  • make a bet (打赌)

  • best bet (最好的办法;最好的措施)

  • all bets are off ([美国俚语]原来的打赌取消了;原来的预测不算数了)

🎤例句
  • How much do you want to bet? (你想赌多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • stake (打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物)

  • make sure, be sure of (打赌;敢断定,确信)

  • lay, stake (打赌)

3175. differentiate

区分, 区别; 差别对待, 区别对待

🤩短语
  • differentiate from (将…区别开来)
🎤例句
  • What differentiates these two periods of history? (这两个历史时期的差别在哪里?)
🤔同义词
  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

3176. contact

接触;联系

与…取得联系, 联络

🤩短语
  • contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)

  • contact with (与…联系)

  • in contact with (接触;与…有联系)

  • contact information (联系方式;联系信息)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • direct contact (直接接触)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • make contact (接触点;接通)

  • contact surface (接触面;接触表面)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • contact area (接触面积,接触面)

  • contact pressure (接触压力)

  • come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)

  • contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • contact person (联系人)

  • contact point (接触点)

  • contact details (联系方式)

  • come in contact with (接触)

🎤例句
  • The town is cut off from contact with the outside world. (小镇与外界的联系被切断了。)

  • Contact the Women's Alliance for further details. (请联系妇女联合会获取详情。)

🤔同义词
  • touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)

  • meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)

3177. discharge

解雇; 释放; 排出, 放出; 放; 完成, 履行

排出;获准离开,免职;履行,执行;清偿[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ]

🤩短语
  • discharge of (v. 卸下)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • water discharge (排水;排水量)

  • gas discharge (气体放电)

  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • discharge from (解雇;释放)

  • discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)

  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • electric discharge (放电)

  • zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • pollution discharge (排污)

  • electrostatic discharge (静电放电)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)

  • discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)

  • after discharge (后放;后续放电)

🎤例句
  • Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)

  • issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)

  • firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)

3178. prospective

预期的; 未来的; 可能的

🤩短语
  • prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)

  • prospective market (未来的市场)

  • prospective customer (潜在顾客)

  • prospective buyer (准买家)

  • prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)

  • prospective earnings (预期收益)

  • prospective oil (石油储量)

🎤例句
  • the prospective costs of providing pensions (提供养老金可能产生的成本)
🤔同义词
  • expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)

  • outlook, expectation (预期;展望)

3179. disadvantage

缺点, 不利

🤩短语
  • at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)

  • to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)

  • disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)

🎤例句
  • Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)

3180. plaster

灰泥, 石膏; 膏药

🤩短语
  • in plaster (上石膏)

  • adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)

  • plaster cast (石膏绷带;石膏模型)

  • plaster board (n. 灰泥板;灰胶纸柏板;糊墙纸板)

  • plaster mold (石膏模型)

  • gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)

  • sticking plaster (橡皮膏)

  • plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)

  • plaster model (n. 石膏模型;石膏像)

  • wall plaster (刷墙粉)

  • gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)

  • plaster work (抹灰泥工作;抹灰工事)

🎤例句
  • There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded. (灰泥上有巨大的裂缝,绿色的百叶窗也褪色了。)
🤔同义词
  • plaister, gypse (石膏;灰泥;膏药)

  • stick, moderate (减轻;粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使平服)

3181. complain

抱怨; 投诉

🤩短语
  • complain about (抱怨)

  • complain of (n. 抱怨;抗议)

🎤例句
  • Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased. (由于这个地区的交通流量有所增加,居民都在抱怨。)

  • ‘You never ask my opinion about anything,’ Rod complained. (“你什么事都不问问我的看法。”罗德抱怨道。)

  • Employees complained bitterly about working conditions. (雇员们对工作条件十分不满。)

🤔同义词
  • whine about, beef (投诉;发牢骚;诉说)

  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;控诉)

3182. adjust

校准; 调节; 使…适应

🤩短语
  • adjust and control (调控)

  • adjust price (调整价格)

🎤例句
  • They’ll soon settle in – kids are very good at adjusting. (他们很快就会习惯的——小孩子适应能力很强。)
🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)

  • correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)

3183. harridan

凶恶的老妇; 老巫婆

🎤例句
  • She was a mean old harridan. (她是个刻薄的老泼妇。)

3184. vigorous

朝气蓬勃的; 有力的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

3185. debt

债, 债务

🤩短语
  • in debt (负债;欠情)

  • national debt (国债)

  • debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • public debt ([主美]公债,国债)

  • bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)

  • debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)

  • external debt (外债)

  • debt ratio ([经]负债比率)

  • debt capital (借入资本)

  • debt management (债务管理)

  • sovereign debt (外债;国债)

  • foreign debt ([经]外债)

  • bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)

  • subordinated debt (次级债务)

  • out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • get into debt (负债,欠债)

  • debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)

  • heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)

🎤例句
  • He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)

  • students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)

🤔同义词
  • liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)

3186. however

不管用什么方法,

🎤例句
  • You can do it however you like. (你可以按自己的意思去做。)
🤔同义词
  • anyway, at all events (无论如何;不管怎样)

  • whereas, while, nevertheless, but, yet (然而;可是)

3187. humane

善良的, 人道的, 仁慈的, 慈悲的; 促进文明或教化的, 人文的

🤩短语
  • humane society (人道协会;保护动物协会)
🎤例句
  • the campaign for the humane treatment of criminals (提倡人道地对待罪犯的运动)

  • a better, more humane world (更美好、更人道的社会)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (仁慈的,人道的;高尚的)

3188. deem

认为

🎤例句
  • French and German were deemed essential. (法语和德语被认为是必需的。)
🤔同义词
  • count, feel, find, guess, rate (认为,视作;相信)

  • consider, take for (认为,持某种看法;作某种评价)

3189. compel

强迫

🎤例句
  • ...the introduction of legislation to compel cyclists to wear a helmet. (…强制骑车人戴头盔的法律的引入。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)

3190. depress

使沮丧; 使不景气; 降低, 减少

🎤例句
  • Several factors combined to depress the American economy. (几个因素加在一起造成了美国经济的不景气。)
🤔同义词
  • drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)

3191. capable

有能力的; 能够的

🤩短语
  • capable of (有…能力的;可…的)

  • capable person (有行为能力人)

🎤例句
  • I don’t think he’s capable of murder. (我认为他没有能力杀人。)

  • The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large. (那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。)

  • I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you! (我完全能够自己照顾自己,多谢了!)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)

3192. disruptive

制造混乱的; 分裂性的; 破坏性的

🤩短语
  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

  • disruptive behavior (破坏性行为)

🎤例句
  • Mike’s parents thought I was a disruptive influence (= a person who causes disruption ) . (迈克的父母认为我是个捣蛋分子。)

  • ways to handle disruptive pupils (对付捣乱学生的办法)

🤔同义词
  • destructive, devastative (破坏的;分裂性的;制造混乱的)

3193. supervision

监督, 管理; 指导

🤩短语
  • technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)

  • financial supervision ([法]财政监督)

  • supervision and control (监督控制)

  • construction supervision (施工管理;工程监造)

  • banking supervision (银行监管;银行业务的监督)

  • engineering supervision (技术监督;工程监督)

  • project supervision (工程监理;项目监督)

  • accounting supervision (会计监督)

  • health supervision (卫生监督)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • ministry of supervision (监察部)

  • check and supervision (制约)

  • close supervision (严密监督,密切监视;闭式监视)

  • medical supervision (医务监督;医嘱)

🎤例句
  • The baby needs constant supervision. (宝宝时刻都要有人照看。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, surveillance, regulation (监督,[管理]管理)

3194. client

委托人; 顾客, 客户

🤩短语
  • client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)

  • client base (客户群;基本顾客)

  • client side (客户端;使用端)

  • client application ([计]客户应用程序)

  • client management (客户管理)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • client area (客户区;工作区)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)

  • client agreement (客户协议)

  • client list (客户名单,客户名录)

  • client programs (客户程序)

  • client support (客户支持)

  • client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)

  • regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)

🎤例句
  • a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
🤔同义词
  • customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)

3195. sip

小口地喝; 吸吮

🤩短语
  • take a sip (尝一口;小啜;喝一小口)
🎤例句
  • She was sitting at the table sipping her coffee. (她坐在桌边呷着咖啡。)
🤔同义词
  • silp (抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件)

  • sup (啜饮)

  • tiff (啜)

3196. demerit

过失; 缺点, 短处

🤩短语
  • merit and demerit (优缺点)
🎤例句
  • Demerits were given to students for late attendance at prayers. (祷告会上迟到的学生被记过了。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, error, deficiency, disadvantage, vice (缺点,短处;过失)

3197. conversion

转化; 转变, 变换; 兑换; 改变信仰, 皈依

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

3198. utilisation

利用

🎤例句
  • The two sides have also pledged to enhance cooperation in tourism, and the protection and utilisation of cultural heritage. (双方承诺在旅游、文化遗产保护和利用等领域加强交流合作。)

  • But this requires greater domestic competition, reallocation of resources to more productive activity and better utilisation of labour. (但这要求加强国内竞争,将资源重新配置到生产率更高的经济活动,并更好地利用劳动力。)

🤔同义词
  • employment, usage, use, exploitation (使用(等于utilization);利用)

3199. brilliant

光辉灿烂的; 卓越的, 有才华的

🤩短语
  • brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)

  • brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • brilliant green (亮绿)

  • coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)

  • brilliant yellow (亮黄)

  • brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)

  • brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)

🎤例句
  • She closed her eyes against the brilliant light . (强烈的光线下,她闭起了眼睛。)

  • We sat outside in the brilliant sunshine . (我们坐在外面,沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。)

  • She was dressed in brilliant white. (她穿着一身耀眼的白色。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)