5100_新东方GRE词汇

5100. groan

呻吟,叹息

呻吟, 叹息

🎤例句
  • The kids all groaned when I switched off the TV. (我关掉电视时,孩子们都发出不满的抱怨声。)

  • Richard’s jokes make you groan rather than laugh. (理查德的笑话让你哭笑不得。)

🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声)

  • beef about, rail against (呻吟;抱怨)

  • suspiration (呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声)

5101. oleaginous

油腻的; 圆滑的, 满口恭维的

🤔同义词
  • fat, oily (油质的;油腻的)

5102. plunder

抢劫, 掠夺

🎤例句
  • The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders. (小亚细亚的富饶地区遭到侵略者的劫掠。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, capture (抢夺;战利品;掠夺品)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;抢劫;侵吞)

  • prey upon, pillage (掠夺;盗窃)

5103. distaste

厌恶

厌恶, 不喜欢

🎤例句
  • She looked at his shabby clothes with distaste. (她厌恶地看着他褴褛的衣衫。)

  • He professed a distaste for everything related to money. (他声称厌恶与金钱有关的一切。)

🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶;讨厌)

  • hate, detest (厌恶;不喜欢)

  • have a dislike of, have no relish for (不喜欢)

5104. expatiate

细说, 详述

🤩短语
  • expatiate on (阐述;详述)
🎤例句
  • I'm in such a drive that I can't expatiate. (我的时间实在紧迫,不能详述。)
🤔同义词
  • range, expand on (详述;细说;漫游)

5105. verbosity

və:'bɔsiti 冗长

🎤例句
  • As expressions get more complicated the need to reduce the verbosity of type specification gets more compelling. (当表达式变得更加复杂,减轻类型说明的冗长的要求变得更加迫切。)

  • In displaying this letter in such a prominent place, my colleague was seeking to amuse his visitors with its Indian-English verbosity. (我的同事把这封信挂在这么显眼的位置, 其实是想向展示他的印度式英语的冗长来娱乐客人。)

🤔同义词
  • lengthiness, prolixity (冗长;赘言;唠叨)

5106. determinant

决定性的

决定因素

🤩短语
  • determinant factor (决定因素;[石油]行列式因子)
🎤例句
  • I used this to remember how to calculate the determinant of a matrix. (我就用过这个方法来记住怎么算矩阵中的决定因素。)

  • Another determinant that must be observed by you are interactions and reactions. (另一个你必须观察的决定因素是相互作用和反作用。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, decisive, conclusive (决定性的)

  • Determinants and Permanents (决定因素;[数]行列式)

5107. pelt

毛皮

🎤例句
  • Some of the younger men began to pelt one another with snowballs. (一些年纪稍轻的人开始相互扔雪球。)
🤔同义词
  • skin, shell (攻击或投掷;剥皮)

  • blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([皮革]毛皮;打击)

5108. coincidentally

kəu,insi'dentli 巧合地

🎤例句
  • Coincidentally, I had once found myself in a similar situation. (碰巧的是,我有一次发现自己曾处于类似的境地。)
🤔同义词
  • consistently, uniformly (巧合地;一致地)

5109. fracture

骨折; 折断; 裂口

🤩短语
  • fracture toughness (断裂韧性)

  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fracture surface (断裂面)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • bone fracture (骨折)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • fracture process (断裂过程)

  • fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)

  • ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)

  • damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)

  • stress fracture (应力性骨折)

  • fracture test (断口试验)

  • fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)

  • compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)

🎤例句
  • a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)

  • a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)

🤔同义词
  • cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)

  • crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)

  • crack, flaw (使破裂)

5110. figurine

小塑像, 小雕像

🤩短语
  • clay figurine (n. 泥人;泥塑,泥雕)
🎤例句
  • England—Like a porcelain figurine carved into repose, the fetus of a foal floats in a jar. (英国——马的胚胎像是一个沉睡的瓷制雕像,浮在广口瓶中。)

  • The angel figurine reminded me of the white elephant gift exchange game that we play every year. (天使小雕像使我想起了我们每年都会玩的“白象礼物交换游戏”;)

🤔同义词
  • statuette (小雕像,小塑像)

5111. liberty

随意; 自由

🤩短语
  • at liberty (自由;随意;有空)

  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)

  • take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)

  • set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)

  • liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))

  • political liberty (政治自由)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)

  • civil liberty (公民自由)

  • liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)

5112. snug

温暖舒适的

🎤例句
  • She wished she were back in her snug little house. (她希望自己还在她那温暖而舒适的小屋里。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, warm, easy, hidden (舒适的;温暖的;紧身的;隐藏的)

  • lock, pocket (使变得温暖舒适;隐藏)

  • nestle up (偎依;舒适地蜷伏)

5113. snub

冷落, 不理睬

🎤例句
  • the boys who had snubbed her in high school (在中学里曾经冷落她的那些男孩)
🤔同义词
  • absent treatment (冷落;严厉斥责;掐灭)

  • denunciation, fetch-up (冷落;斥责;突然的停止)

5114. apprentice

学徒

🎤例句
  • She works in the hairdresser’s as an apprentice. (她在美发店当学徒。)

  • an apprentice electrician (电工学徒)

🤔同义词
  • freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)

5115. confidential

机密的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)

  • The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

5116. distent

膨胀的; 扩张的

🎤例句
  • The distent balloon exploded at last. (膨胀的气球最终还是爆炸了。)
🤔同义词
  • inflatable, dilative (膨胀的)

  • dilation, ectasia (扩张)

5117. disinclination

不愿意, 不情愿

🎤例句
  • the increasing disinclination of farm workers’ children to consider a job in farming (农场工人的子女越来越不愿意务农的趋势)
🤔同义词
  • aversion, allergy (不感兴趣;厌恶;不起劲)

5118. claustrophobic

幽闭恐怖症的, 导致幽闭恐怖症的

🎤例句
  • They lived in an unhealthily claustrophobic atmosphere. (他们住在一个病态的、能导致幽闭恐惧症的环境中。)

  • The house felt too claustrophobic. (这个房子感觉太封闭了。)

5119. warehouse

仓库, 货栈

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🎤例句
  • The building opposite us is the warehouse. (我们对面的那个建筑是仓库。)

  • Each warehouse reports back to the retailer which portion (if any) of the customer order it was able to fulfil. (每个仓库把它能完成客户定单的哪个部分(如果有)的报告返回给零售商。)

  • This option allows organizations to pay only for the volume of compressed user data they manage in their warehouse. (该定价方式允许组织只为他们在其仓库中管理的压缩的用户数据量进行付费。)

🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

5120. verboten

禁止的, 严禁的

🎤例句
  • In sharp contrast to Waikiki's kitsch, tourism is quite verboten, and the island is only accessible via pricey, private helicopter tours. (与威基基的媚俗形成鲜明对比的是,在这儿,旅游业是被禁止的,想到岛上游览,只有通过昂贵的私人直升机才行。)

  • The science has been endlessly debated: Some nutritionistscounter that verboten foods like grains, dairy and beans contain valuable nutrients, such ascalcium, vitamins B and D, antioxidants and fiber. (科学界无休无止地讨论:有些营养学家反驳说,谷物、牛奶和豆类这些被旧石器饮食严格禁止的食品中包含有益的营养成分,诸如钙质、维生素B、维生素D,抗氧化物和纤维。)

🤔同义词
  • inhibitory, interdit, off-limit (禁止的)

5121. convalescent

康复中的 recovering from illness)

🎤例句
  • ...an officers' convalescent home. (...一个军官疗养院。)

5122. acedia

无精打采的样子; 懒惰

🤔同义词
  • despair, hopelessness (绝望;懒惰,倦怠)

5123. extricate

摆脱, 脱离; 拯救, 救出

🎤例句
  • It represents a last-ditch attempt by the country to extricate itself from its economic crisis. (这是该国摆脱经济危机的最后一搏。)
🤔同义词
  • save, ease of (使解脱;解救;使游离)

5124. brutality

野蛮; 暴行

🎤例句
  • allegations of police brutality (对警方暴行的指控)
🤔同义词
  • ruthlessness, affectionlessness (无情;残忍;暴行(需用复数形式))

5125. shrewd

机灵的, 精明的

🎤例句
  • Malcolm is a shrewd businessman. (马尔科姆是个精明的商人。)

  • She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible. (她很精明,一猜就知道是谁干的。)

  • Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes. (卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, clever, subtle (精明的;狡猾的;机灵的)

  • astuteness, smartness (精明(的人);机灵(的人))

5126. coruscate

闪亮

🤔同义词
  • scintillate, spark (焕发;闪烁)

5127. offend

得罪, 冒犯

🤩短语
  • offend against (违犯;犯罪)
🎤例句
  • His remarks deeply offended many Scottish people. (他的话严重冒犯了许多苏格兰人。)

  • The careful language is designed not to offend. (使用谨慎的语言是为了不得罪人。)

🤔同义词
  • give offense, gross out (冒犯;使…不愉快)

  • vary, be in breach of (违反;进攻;引起不舒服)

5128. diligent

勤奋的, 勤勉的

🤩短语
  • diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
🎤例句
  • a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
🤔同义词
  • industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)

5129. anomaly

异常, 反常; 异常事物

🤩短语
  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)

  • magnetic anomaly (磁异常;磁畸)

  • height anomaly (高程异常,高程偏倚)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • bouguer anomaly (布格异常)

🎤例句
  • In those days, a woman professor was still an anomaly. (那个时候,女教授仍旧十分稀罕。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormality, deviance ([气象]异常;不规则;反常事物)

5130. pod

剥掉

豆荚

🎤例句
  • Howard and I share the first broad beans, raw, straight from the pod, the essence of green, an English summer. (英国的夏天,我和霍华德分享了第一次收获的蚕豆,直接从豆荚里剥出来的——真正的绿色。)
🤔同义词
  • peapod, bean-pod (蚕茧;豆荚)

5131. prehensile

能抓住东西的, 缠绕的

🤩短语
  • prehensile tail (卷尾)
🎤例句
  • The savanna browsing black rhino has a prehensile lip for feeding on shrubs. (热带大草原的啮草黑犀牛有能卷握东西的嘴唇,可以用于吸食灌木的嫩枝叶。)

5132. arson

纵火, 放火

🎤例句
  • The school was destroyed in an arson attack. (那所学校毁于一次纵火袭击。)

5133. marine

海的; 海生的

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

5134. inalienable

不能转让的; 不可剥夺的

🎤例句
  • inalienable human rights (不可剥夺的人权)
🤔同义词
  • indissociable, inseparable (不可分割的;不可剥夺的;不能让与的)

5135. pop

发出“砰”的一声; 突然出现

🤩短语
  • pop music (流行音乐)

  • in pop ([俚语]被抵押着,在当铺里)

  • pop star (歌星;流行歌手)

  • pop up (v. 突然出现)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

  • pop singer (流行歌手)

  • pop out (弹出;瞪出)

  • pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)

  • pop quiz ([美俚]突击测验,突击考试)

  • pop art (流行艺术,波普艺术,通俗艺术)

  • pop the question (求婚)

  • pop in (偶尔来访;突然出现)

  • listening to pop music (听流行音乐)

  • pop idol (流行偶像)

  • soda pop (汽水)

  • pop down (压栈)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • pop off (n. 溢放口)

🎤例句
  • A balloon popped. (一个气球啪的一声爆了。)
🤔同义词
  • world music, fizzwater (流行音乐;汽水;砰然声;枪击)

  • crop up, break out in (突然出现;爆开;射击;瞪大;发出爆裂声)

  • extract, take of (取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动)

  • popular, fashionable, going, ruling, epidemic (流行的;通俗的;热门的)

  • short, amain (突然;砰地)

5136. limousine

大型轿车, 大型豪华轿车

🤩短语
  • limousine service (服务客车;豪华轿车服务)
🎤例句
  • Supervisors in this unit group supervise and co-ordinate activities of truck drivers, bus drivers, delivery drivers, subway and other transit operators, chauffeurs and taxi and limousine drivers. (本单元组主管监督和协调卡车司机,巴士司机,送货司机,地铁及其他交通营办商,司机,出租车和豪华轿车司机的活动。)

  • In 1992, George Bush visited Australia and, from the window of his limousine, held up his index and middle fingers in the "V" shape, a la Winston Churchill. (1992年,乔治·布什拜访澳大利的时候,效仿温斯顿·丘吉尔,从豪华的轿车里伸出食指和中指作出“V”字形的手势。)

5137. deluxe

豪华的, 华丽的

🤩短语
  • deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)

  • deluxe room (豪华客房)

  • deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)

🎤例句
  • a deluxe hotel (豪华酒店)

  • The deluxe model costs a lot more. (豪华型的那款要贵很多。)

🤔同义词
  • senior, advanced, high, grand (高级的;豪华的,奢华的)

  • luxuriously, sumptuously (豪华地)

5138. routine

平常的; 常规的

常规

🤩短语
  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • routine work (日常工作;常规作业)

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • service routine (服务程序)

  • routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • routine operation (例行操作)

  • routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)

  • routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)

  • routine check (例行检查;程序校验)

  • routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)

  • working routine (工作程序;操作程序)

  • complete routine (完整程序)

  • executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)

  • routine practice (例行实作)

🎤例句
  • You mustn’t worry. These are just routine enquiries. (你不必担心,这只是例行的询问。)

  • routine maintenance work (例行的维修工作)

  • a routine operation (常规操作)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)

  • daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)

5139. positiveness

'pɔzətivnis 肯定, 确信

🤔同义词
  • confidence, hope, reliance (信心;肯定)

5140. digestion

消化, 吸收

🤩短语
  • anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化;厌气消化)

  • sludge digestion (污泥消化法)

  • acid digestion (酸分解;酸性消化)

  • aerobic digestion (好氧消化;需氧消化)

  • digestion tank (老化器;消化槽)

🎤例句
  • Too much tea is bad for your digestion. (喝太多茶会影响消化。)
🤔同义词
  • realization, slaking ([生理]消化;领悟)

5141. putrid

腐臭的

🎤例句
  • the putrid smells from the slaughterhouses (屠宰场散发出的腐臭味)
🤔同义词
  • ugly, corrupt (腐败的;腐烂的;令人厌恶的)

5142. scripture

经文, 圣典

🤩短语
  • holy scripture (圣经)
🎤例句
  • the way God is portrayed in Scripture (《圣经》中对上帝的描写)
🤔同义词
  • Holy Bible, the Bible ((大写)圣经;手稿;(大写)圣经的一句)

5143. retention

保留, 保持

🤩短语
  • retention time ([分化]保留时间;[电子]保持时间)

  • water retention (保水;保水性;水份保持;保水力)

  • customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)

  • retention rate (保留率;(承租人的)留购率;继续服役率,服役期满不退役的比例)

  • retention period (保存期)

  • urinary retention (尿潴留;尿滞留)

  • retention enema ([医]保留灌肠)

  • retention index (保留指数)

  • retention ratio (自留额比率,留存比率;留利率)

  • retention curve (保持曲线,保留区线)

🎤例句
  • The Citizens' Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for the retention of a strong central government. (《市民论坛》支持魁北克的特殊权力,但是也主张保留一个强有力的中央政府。)
🤔同义词
  • memory, preservation, mind, hold, reservation (保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿)

5144. validate

使生效

🎤例句
  • The Supreme Court has validated the lower court’s interpretation of the law. (最高法院已经认可下级法院对这条法规的阐释。)

  • Many scientists plan to wait until the results of the study are validated by future research. (许多科学家计划等到调查结果被今后的研究证实了以后再作定论。)

🤔同义词
  • favor, implement, make sure, sustain (证实,验证;确认;使生效)

5145. equate

认为…相等或相仿

🤩短语
  • equate with (把…等同;使相等;同等相待)
🎤例句
  • I'm always wary of men wearing suits, as I equate this with power and authority. (我总是提防着穿制服的人,因为我将其等同于权力及权威。)
🤔同义词
  • even up (使相等;视为平等)

5146. surplus

过剩的, 剩余的; 盈余的

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Ethiopia has no surplus food. (埃塞俄比亚没有多余的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

5147. clairvoyant

透视的, 有洞察力的

🎤例句
  • ...clairvoyant powers. (…未卜先知的能力)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, penetrating (透视的;有洞察力的)

5148. plenary

全体出席的; 完全的, 绝对的, 无限的

🤩短语
  • plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)

  • plenary session (全体大会)

🎤例句
  • The conference ended with a plenary debate. (这次会议以一场全体辩论结束。)
🤔同义词
  • sufficient, wealthy (充分的;全体出席的)

5149. acarpous

不结果实的

🎤例句
  • The abysmal academician's acarpous writing had accomplished little in achievements to date. (到目前为止,那位深不可测的院士的没有结果的著作仅仅完成了极少数部分。)
🤔同义词
  • infructuous, infecund ([植]不结果的;无果实的)

5150. yacht

帆船, 游艇

🤩短语
  • yacht club (游艇俱乐部)
🎤例句
  • His 36 ft yacht sank suddenly last summer. (他的36英尺游艇去年夏天突然沉没了。)
🤔同义词
  • speed boat, mosquito craft (游艇,[船]快艇;轻舟)

5151. potshot

肆意抨击

盲目射击;肆意抨击

🤔同义词
  • snap shot (乱射;肆意抨击)

  • shotted (肆意抨击;射击(potshoot的过去分词))

5152. philosophic

哲学的

🤩短语
  • philosophic thinking (哲学思想)
🎤例句
  • Further more the materialistic and dialectic viewpoints of mechanics are important philosophic ideas through the whole physics. (力学体现出的唯物和辩证的观点,更是贯穿整个物理学的重要哲学思想。)

  • To answer this question is to find what the aesthetic life is and to seek the answer to the possibility of an aesthetic life in the philosophic way. (对这个问题的解答关键在于从哲学的高度阐明审美与人生的结合点何在即何谓人生审美化,以及对人生审美化何以可能的追问。)

  • It is only when these assumptions are made the theme of critical and coherent analysis that a philosophic or scientific approach to politics emerges. (仅当这些设定被搞成批判且条贯的分析的主题时,一种哲学的或科学的政治研究才出现。)

🤔同义词
  • wiser (哲学的;贤明的)

5153. defiant

反抗的, 挑衅的

🎤例句
  • Mark smashed a fist on the desk in a defiant gesture. (马克一拳砸在书桌上以示反抗。)
🤔同义词
  • challenging, in-your-face (挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的)

5154. neolithic

新石器时代的

🤩短语
  • neolithic age (新石器时代)

  • neolithic period (新石器时代)

🎤例句
  • ...neolithic culture. (...新石器时代文化。)

  • ...the monument was Stone Age or Neolithic. (...该纪念碑是属于石器时代或新石器时代的。)

🤔同义词
  • previous ([古]新石器时代的;早先的)

5155. prosperous

繁荣的, 兴旺的

🤩短语
  • thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
🎤例句
  • a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
🤔同义词
  • flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)

5156. inedible

不能吃的, 不可食的

🎤例句
  • The meat was so burnt that it was inedible. (肉烧得那么焦,不能吃了。)
🤔同义词
  • uneatable, unedible (不能吃的)

5157. smite

重击, 猛打

🎤例句
  • The heroic leader charged into battle, ready to smite the enemy. (英勇的军官冲上战场,准备重击敌人。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, beat upon (打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒)

  • strike, hit (打;重击)

  • hit, beating (打;重击)

5158. canopy

蚊帐; 华盖

🤩短语
  • canopy density (郁闭度;林冠密度;林冠郁闭度)
🎤例句
  • The trees formed such a dense canopy that all beneath was a deep carpet of pine needles. (这些树形成了浓密的冠盖,下面是一层厚厚的松针。)
🤔同义词
  • baldachin, marquee (天篷;[建]华盖;遮篷;苍穹)

  • blot out, overcurtain (用天蓬遮盖;遮盖)

5159. neutron

中子

🤩短语
  • neutron star (n. 中子星)

  • neutron activation analysis (中子活化分析)

  • fast neutron (快中子)

  • neutron scattering (中子散射)

  • neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • neutron capture (中子捕获)

  • neutron diffraction ([物]中子衍射)

🎤例句
  • Each atomic cluster is made up of neutrons and protons. (每个原子团簇是由中子和质子组成的。)

5160. poncho

斗篷; 雨披

🎤例句
  • The poncho is made of nylon. (这雨披是用尼龙制造的。)

  • Five year old Hank and father mother elder brother work together to the forest, suddenly began to rain, but they have only a quick poncho. (五岁的汉克和爸爸妈妈哥哥一起到森林干活,突然间下起雨来,可是他们只带了一快雨披。)

  • Sign up for the Cave of the Winds tour, which begins after you change into a complimentary yellow poncho and sandals (trust us, you'll need 'em). (报名参加风之洞之旅吧,你将会获赠一个黄色雨披和一双凉拖(相信我,你会用得到)。)

🤔同义词
  • raincape (雨披;南美披风)

5161. incite

激发, 刺激

🎤例句
  • They were charged with inciting racial hatred. (他们被指控煽动种族仇恨。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, stimulate, egg, power (煽动;激励;刺激)

5162. interpose

置于…之间; 使介入

🎤例句
  • She interposed herself between the general and his wife. (她挡在将军和他妻子之间。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出(异议等);使插入;使干涉)

  • intervene in, take a hand in (干预;插入;调停)

5163. connive

默许; 纵容; 共谋

🎤例句
  • He accused them of conniving with foreign companies to weaken employment rights. (他指控他们与外国公司共谋来削弱雇用权。)
🤔同义词
  • conspire, collude (共谋;纵容;默许)

5164. inexcusable

不可原谅的, 不可宽恕的

🎤例句
  • an inexcusable act of aggression (不可饶恕的侵略行为)
🤔同义词
  • unforgivable, unpardonable (不可原谅的;没法辩解的;不可宽恕的)

5165. inherent

固有的, 内在的

🤩短语
  • inherent quality (固有性质)

  • inherent law (内在规律)

  • inherent characteristic (固有特性)

  • inherent stress (固有应力)

  • inherent viscosity (比浓对数粘度;特性黏度)

  • inherent risk (固有风险)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • inherent regulation (固有变动率;内不等率;自行调节;自平衡)

  • be inherent in (天生...;固有...)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

  • inherent moisture (内在水分,固有水分;内在潮湿;结构水)

🎤例句
  • Every business has its own inherent risks. (每笔生意本身都有风险。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, native, intrinsic, immanent (内在的;固有的;与生俱来的)

5166. encroach

侵占, 蚕食

🤩短语
  • encroach on (侵犯;蚕食)
🎤例句
  • The shrubs encroached ever more on the twisting drive. (灌木丛蚕食了越来越多蜿蜒的车道。)
🤔同义词
  • eat into, to erode (侵占;蚕食;侵蚀)

  • to infringe on, infringe upon (侵犯)

5167. pronounced

显著的, 明确的

🤩短语
  • pronounce on (对…发表意见)
🎤例句
  • a pronounced Polish accent (明显的波兰口音)

  • This disability is more pronounced in men. (这种障碍在男性中表现得更为明显。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;断然的;讲出来的)

  • professed (发音;宣告;断言(pronounce的过去分词))

5168. perish

死, 暴卒

🤩短语
  • perish the thought (打消念头)
🎤例句
  • Hundreds perished when the ship went down. (轮船沉没,数百人罹难。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)

  • die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)

5169. stipulate

要求以…为条件; 约定, 规定

🤩短语
  • stipulate for (v. 制订;规定)
🎤例句
  • Laws stipulate the maximum interest rate that banks can charge. (法律对银行可以收取的最高利率作了规定。)
🤔同义词
  • to formulate, prescribe (规定;保证)

  • define, undertake, regulate, assure, state (规定;保证)

5170. insufficient

不足的

🤩短语
  • insufficient funds (存款不足)

  • insufficient memory (内存空间不足)

🎤例句
  • Insufficient resources have been devoted to the health service. (用于医疗保健服务的资源不足。)
🤔同义词
  • short, deficient, lacking, wanting (不足的,不充足的)

  • shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足)

5171. intrinsic

固有的, 内在的, 本质的

🤩短语
  • intrinsic value (内在规定)

  • intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)

  • intrinsic quality (内在质量)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • intrinsic safety (内在安全,本质安全)

  • intrinsic property (本征性质,固有特性)

  • intrinsic factor (内在因素;[医](造血)内因子)

  • intrinsic activity ([化]固有活性;内在活性)

  • intrinsic function (内部函数;内在函数;固有功能)

🎤例句
  • the intrinsic interest of the subject (该话题本身的趣味)
🤔同义词
  • essential, inherent, interior, constitutional ([物][生物]本质的,固有的)

5172. retentive

有记性的, 记忆力强的

🎤例句
  • Luke had an amazingly retentive memory. (卢克记忆力惊人。)

5173. vestige

痕迹, 遗迹

🎤例句
  • We represent the last vestige of what made this nation great – hard work. (我们代表了曾经使这个国家伟大的仅存的品质–勤奋。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, leaving, relic (遗迹;残余;退化的器官)

5174. incise

切入, 切割

🎤例句
  • One has children outside the state plan, incise all team member's hang down! (一在国家计划外边有孩子, 切割组员的全部悬挂方式沿着!)

  • This product is suitable for fixing and throwing light whet superficially after welding and before it in metals lamella and small scaled steels incise metals and marbles. (本产品适用于焊接前坡口及焊接后缝焊表面的修磨,金属薄板及小型钢的切割,金属及大理石表面的修磨,除锈抛光。)

🤔同义词
  • cut, log (切;切割;雕刻)

5175. proximity

接近, 临近

🤩短语
  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)

  • proximity sensor (近距离传感器)

  • proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)

  • proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)

  • in the proximity of (在……附近)

🎤例句
  • Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)

5176. pry

刺探;撬开

撬杠, 杠杆

🤩短语
  • pry into (窥探;打听)

  • pry bar (撬杆;杠杆)

🎤例句
  • I don’t want to pry , but I need to ask you one or two questions. (我不想唐突,不过我需要问你一两个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • prize up, jimmy (撬动,撬开)

  • burrow into (刺探,探查)

  • lever, heaver (窥探;[机]杠杆)

5177. statutory

法定的; 依照法令的

🤩短语
  • statutory body (法定机构;法定组织;法定团体)

  • statutory law (成文法)

  • statutory authority (法定权限)

  • statutory holiday (n. 法定假日)

  • statutory agent (法定代理人)

  • statutory duty (法定责任)

  • statutory rape (法定强奸罪)

🎤例句
  • statutory employment rights (法定就业权利)

  • She’s below the statutory age for school attendance. (她还不到法定的入学年龄。)

🤔同义词
  • legal, lawful ([法]法定的;法令的;可依法惩处的)

5178. receipt

收到, 接到; 发票, 收据

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

5179. congeal

凝结, 凝固

🎤例句
  • The fat had slowly congealed in the pan. (油已经在平底锅里慢慢地凝结了。)
🤔同义词
  • concrete, set (凝结;凝固)

  • coagulate (使…凝结;使…冻结)

5180. foodstuff

食料, 食品

🎤例句
  • a shortage of basic foodstuffs (基本食品短缺)
🤔同义词
  • diet, eating, edible, commissariat ([食品]食品,食物;粮食,食料)

5181. medicate

用药物医治; 加药于

5182. correlated

有相互关系的

🤩短语
  • be correlated with (与…有关)
🎤例句
  • The amount of love you get from an investment in love is correlated, if only roughly, to the amount of yourself you invest in the relationship. (你获得的爱与对爱的投入是相互关联的,如果粗略来算,就是与你自己在这段关系中的投入总量相称。)

  • In one experiment Mr Coates sampled testosterone levels in traders in London and found that higher levels of the hormone in the morning correlated with beefier profits in the afternoon. (在一次实验中,科茨先生对伦敦交易员做了睾酮量的抽样调查,他发现早晨中偏高的激素量与午后的高利润有着相互关联。)

  • Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money or gifts to others is positively correlated with happiness. (我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方,发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连的。)

🤔同义词
  • corelative (有相互关系的)

5183. serpentine

像蛇般蜷曲的, 蜿蜒的

🎤例句
  • the serpentine course of the river (蜿蜒曲折的河道)
🤔同义词
  • winding, sinuous (蜿蜒的;阴险的;弯弯曲曲的)

  • ophiolite ([矿物]蛇纹石)

5184. derogatory

不敬的, 贬损的

🤩短语
  • derogatory sense (贬义)
🎤例句
  • Their conversation contained a number of derogatory racial remarks . (他们的谈话包含了一些带有种族偏见的侮辱性言论。)
🤔同义词
  • uncomplimentary (贬损的)

5185. capsule

荚膜, 蒴果; 胶囊

🤩短语
  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)

  • time capsule (时代文物密藏器)

  • space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)

  • articular capsule (关节囊)

🎤例句
  • ...cod liver oil capsules. (…鳕鱼鱼肝油胶囊。)
🤔同义词
  • micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)

  • compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)

  • to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)

5186. quibble

遁词; 吹毛求疵的反对意见或批评

🎤例句
  • I’ve just got a few minor quibbles. (我有几个小小的意见。)
🤔同义词
  • fallacy, idola (谬论;双关语;遁辞)

  • prove that black is white and white black, carp at (诡辩;挑剔;说模棱两可的话)

5187. trespass

侵犯, 闯入私人领地

🤩短语
  • trespass on (侵犯;非法侵入;妨碍;打扰)
🎤例句
  • If those youths trespass on my land again, I shall be ready for them. (要是那些年轻人再来侵犯我的土地, 我就准备收拾他们。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, intrude upon (侵入;犯罪;打扰;冒犯)

  • debt, error, mistake, sin, blame (罪过;非法侵入;过失;擅自进入)

5188. rustic

乡村的, 乡土气的

🎤例句
  • The village had a certain rustic charm . (这个村庄有一种迷人的田园风情。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, gross, rough, country, bush (乡村的;纯朴的;粗野的;手工粗糙的)

  • peasant, provincial, countryman (乡下人;乡巴佬)

5189. prudent

审慎的, 精明的; 节俭的, 精打细算的

🤩短语
  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
🎤例句
  • prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
🤔同义词
  • cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)

5190. autocrat

独裁者

🎤例句
  • He was an accomplished politician and a crafty autocrat. (他是个有造诣的政治家,也是个狡黠的独裁者。)

  • He was an accomplished politician and a crafty autocrat. (他是个杰出的政治家,也是个狡黠的独裁者。)

  • She wrote a lot of books that exposed the avarice of the authoritarian . the autocracy of the autocrat and the falsity of the autonomy. (她写了许多书,暴露了权力主义者的贪婪,独裁者的独裁政体和自治权的虚伪。)

🤔同义词
  • dictator, autarch (独裁者,专制君主;独断独行的人)

5191. perk

恢复, 振作; 打扮; 竖起

🤩短语
  • perk up (昂首翘尾;活跃起来;振作精神)
🤔同义词
  • stir oneself, nerve oneself (振作;昂首)

  • dress oneself, array (使振作;打扮;竖起)

  • fee, tip (小费;额外收入)

5192. volatile

反复无常的; 易挥发的

🤩短语
  • volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)

  • volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)

  • volatile market (不稳定的行情)

  • volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)

  • volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)

  • volatile liquid (挥发性液体)

  • volatile substance (挥发物)

  • volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)

  • volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)

  • volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)

  • volatile acid (挥发酸)

🎤例句
  • an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)
🤔同义词
  • unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)

5193. steadiness

'stedinis 稳健, 坚定

🎤例句
  • This paper studied emphatically the heat steadiness of naphthaline and compatibility of naphthaline with carbon steel. (本文着重对萘的热稳定性以及碳钢萘间的相容性进行实验研究。)

  • The risk occurrence in futures market not only harm the benefit of investors, but also harm the steadiness of the futures market. (期货市场风险的发生,严重损害了投资者的利益,对期货市场的稳定造成了极大的危害。)

  • It was this steadiness and loyalty to her comrades that most appealed to the British officers who later agreed to train her to become an SOE agent. (正是这种坚持稳定和对同志的忠诚打动了那位英国军官,成为他后来同意将她训练为一名特别行动处特工的最重要原因。)

🤔同义词
  • stabilization, invariableness (稳定;稳健;不变;稳固)

5194. premiere

首次公演

🎤例句
  • Rossini’s work had its premiere at the Paris Opera. (罗西尼的作品在巴黎歌剧院首演。)

  • a movie premiere (电影首映式)

  • the play’s world premiere (该戏的全球首次公演)

🤔同义词
  • first-time (首位的;初次的;女主角的)

  • leading actress, chief actress (初次的演出;女主角)

5195. generic

种类的, 类属的

🤩短语
  • generic term (通用术语;地理通名)

  • generic type (类属型)

  • generic name (属名;总名称;通用名称)

  • generic algorithm (n. 泛型算法;通用算法)

  • generic drug (学名药;通用名药;副厂药)

  • generic programming (泛型编程;范型程序设计)

🎤例句
  • Doctors sometimes prescribe cheaper generic drugs instead of more expensive brand names. (医生有时开比较便宜的非注册商标的药品,而不开比较昂贵的品牌药。)
🤔同义词
  • common, prevailing (类的;一般的;属的;非商标的)

5196. endorse

赞同; 背书

🎤例句
  • I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly. (我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • ink, allow, back, sign (背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名)

5197. dalliance

虚度光阴; 调情

🤔同义词
  • larkishness, merriment (嬉戏;闲混;调情)

5198. heinous

十恶不赦的, 可憎的

🎤例句
  • They are capable of the most heinous acts. (他们能做出令人发指的事情来。)
🤔同义词
  • hateful, blanky (可憎的;极凶恶的)

5199. seclude

使隔离, 使孤立

🤔同义词
  • segregate, quarantine (使隔离,使隔绝)