1400_新东方SAT词汇
1400. mandate
命令; 训令; 要求
- Matters debated in meetings do not become a mandate automatically. (会议上讨论的事宜并不能自动成为一项指令。)
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instruction, order, bidding, word, charge (授权;[法]命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作)
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empower, accredit (授权;托管)
1401. rile
搅混; 惹怒
- Cancellations and late departures rarely rile him. (他很少因航班取消或延误而发怒。)
- anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;搅浑;惹怒)
1402. meander
蜿蜒而流; 漫步
- We took a gravel road that meandered through farmland. (我们走上了一条蜿蜒穿越农田的石子路。)
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bummel, stroll (漫步;曲流(常用复数))
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wander off, roam about (漫步;蜿蜒缓慢流动)
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wander off, mosey (漫步;漫谈)
1403. progression
行进
-
arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)
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geometric progression (几何级数;等比级数)
- series, advancement, succession, ongoing (前进;连续)
1404. ensemble
全体合唱团
-
canonical ensemble (正则系综,典范系综)
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ensemble average (总体均值;统计平均值)
- ...an ensemble of young musicians. (…一个由年轻音乐家组成的乐团。)
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en bloc, entireness (全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组)
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meanwhile, together (同时)
1405. trick
欺骗, 哄骗
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do the trick (获得成功)
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trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
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hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))
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play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)
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dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
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play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)
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clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)
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trick question (偏题)
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confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
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trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)
- She knew she’d been tricked, but it was too late. (她知道自己被骗了,但为时已晚。)
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scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)
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sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)
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kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)
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deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)
1406. prudential
谨慎的
- cautious, wary (谨慎的;明辨的)
1407. plaudit
喝彩
- admiration, acclamation (喝彩;赞美)
1408. pollute
弄脏; 污染
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beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)
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The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)
- cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)
1409. transposition
调换, 变换
- redeployment, hypallage ([数]移项;调换;换置;变调)
1410. larceny
盗窃罪
- Haggerman now faces two to 20 years in prison on grand larceny charges. (哈格曼因重大盗窃罪现在面临2至20年的刑期。)
- theft, ripoff (盗窃;盗窃罪)
1411. reversible
可逆的
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reversible process (可逆过程)
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reversible reaction (可逆反应)
-
reversible counter (可逆计数器;双向计数器)
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reversible motor (可逆电动机)
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reversible change (可逆变化)
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reversible cell (可逆电池)
- A lot of chemical reactions are reversible. (很多化学反应都是可逆的。)
- invertible (可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的)
1412. insipid
无情趣的; 乏味的
- an insipid pasta dish (一盘没有味道的意大利面食)
- dull, bored (清淡的;无趣的)
1413. memorize
记住; 记忆
- He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. (他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。)
- retain, keep in mind (记住,背熟;记忆)
1414. commensurate
相称的, 相当的
- commensurate with (与…相应;与…相当)
- Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers. (发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。)
- matching, worthy, fitting (相称的;同量的;同样大小的)
1415. diaphanous
透明的; 精致的
- ...a diaphanous dress of pale gold. (...一件浅金色薄得几乎透明的裙子。)
- transparent, fuzzy, dark, crystal, sophisticated (透明的;精致的;模糊的)
1416. stimulation
激励, 鼓舞; 刺激
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electrical stimulation (电刺激)
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visual stimulation (视觉刺激)
- Whether you're in search of quiet relaxation or unbridled stimulation, Hawaii gives you the best of both. (不管你要寻找的是安静的放松或是激烈的刺激,夏威夷都可以给你最好的。)
- incentive, inspiration, animation, excitement, needle ([医]刺激;[电子]激励,鼓舞)
1417. permutation
改变, 交换
- permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
- array, ranging ([数]排列;置换)
1418. derange
使精神错乱; 使发狂
- To disturb the normal physical or mental health of; derange . (使生病,使失调,使错乱打乱正常的身体或智能的健康;使神经错乱。)
- disorder, upset (扰乱;使错乱;使发狂)
1419. remiss
玩忽职守的
- I would be remiss if I did not do something about it. (如果我对此不做点儿什么,就是懈怠。)
- inattentive, logy (怠慢的;迟缓的;不小心的)
1420. manifest
明白的, 显然的
表明,证明,显示
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manifest destiny (天定命运)
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assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)
- a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
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indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)
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occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)
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passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)
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apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)
1421. prelude
先驱; 前奏, 序幕
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Chopin’s Preludes (肖邦的前奏曲)
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an organ prelude (管风琴前奏曲)
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intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)
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sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)
1422. enrage
激怒
- Many readers were enraged by his article. (许多读者被他的文章激怒了。)
- anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;使暴怒)
1423. underexposure
,ʌndərik'spəuʒə 曝光不足
- unfill ([天][摄]曝光不足)
1424. specific
明确的, 具体的; 特定的; 特有的, 特殊的
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specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
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specific surface area (比表面积)
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specific gravity (比重)
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specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
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specific heat (n. 比热)
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specific energy (比能)
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specific power (功率系数)
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specific performance (具体履行)
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specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
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specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
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specific function (特殊功能)
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specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
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specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
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specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
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specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
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specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
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specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
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specific value (n. 比值)
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specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
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specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
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games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
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a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
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precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
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quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
1425. ignoble
不光彩的; 卑鄙的; 可耻的
- ignoble feelings of intense jealousy (可耻的极度妒忌感)
- poor, mean, low, base, dirty (不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的)
1426. cacophony
刺耳的音调; 不谐和音; 杂音
- All around was a cacophony of voices. (刺耳声响遍四周。)
- dissonance (刺耳的音调;不和谐音)
1427. regnant
在位的; 占优势的; 流行的
- popular, extensive, widespread, ruling, dominant (统治的;占优势的;流行的,广泛的)
1428. gestate
孕育; 创意
-
It is certain that the natural rutile can gestate good photocatalysis activity. (研究结果表明,该天然含钒金红石孕育有良好的光催化活性。)
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It was in ancient times that the thought of pedagogical pragmatics began to gestate and form. (古代是教学语用学思想的孕育和形成时期。)
- impregnate (使怀孕)
1429. adroit
熟练的
- She is a remarkably adroit and determined politician. (她是一个相当干练而果断的政治家。)
- experienced, skilled, fly, accomplished, sharp (敏捷的,灵巧的;熟练的)
1430. chord
弦
-
bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)
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chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)
- Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
- hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)
1431. frivolity
轻薄, 轻率; 无聊的举动
- I don’t think such frivolity helps the organization’s public image. (我认为这种愚蠢的行为无益于这个组织的公众形象。)
- levity, triviality (轻浮;轻薄;轻率)
1432. remainder
余数
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for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)
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remainder theorem (余式定理)
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chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)
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remainder term (余项)
- The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
-
leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)
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surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)
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bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)
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bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)
1433. neologism
新语; 新词; 旧词新义
- The newspaper used the neologism "dinks," Double Income No Kids. (这份报纸使用了新词汇"dinks"—双收入无小孩的家庭。)
- new words (新词;新义;新词的使用)
1434. hiatus
裂缝, 脱落
- hiatus hernia ([病理学]食管裂孔疝)
- My marriage is not ending. It's just on hiatus. (我的婚姻还没完,只是有点裂缝。)
- crack, clearance, split (裂缝,空隙;脱漏部分)
1435. clumsy
笨拙的, 愚笨的
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A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)
-
a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)
- awkward, inept (笨拙的)
1436. summon
召唤; 召集; 传讯, 传唤; 鼓起 , 振作
- summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
- Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
- stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)
1437. spurious
伪造的, 假的
- spurious sympathy (假同情)
- false, bogus (假的;伪造的;欺骗的)
1438. collage
抽象拼贴画
- ...a collage of words and pictures from magazines. (…用杂志上的词语和图片做成的拼贴画。)
1439. maintain
维修, 保养; 维持, 保持; 坚持, 主张, 支持
-
maintain in (维持…;保持…)
-
maintain order (维持秩序)
-
maintain world peace (维护世界和平)
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maintain contact with (与...保持联系)
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maintain discipline (维持纪律)
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Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)
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Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)
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A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)
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The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)
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How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)
- pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)
1440. echo
回声
-
radar echo (雷达回波)
-
echo cancellation (回波消除)
-
ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)
-
echo sounder (回声测深器)
-
flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
-
echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)
-
echo wall (回音壁)
-
echo chamber (回音室)
- Her scream was followed by a loud echo. (她的尖叫声过后是响亮的回声。)
-
reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)
-
aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)
1441. rehabilitate
使恢复名誉; 使复原
- The Prime Minister seems to be trying to rehabilitate the former defence secretary. (首相似乎在努力为前国防大臣恢复名誉。)
-
repristinate, unmake (使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状)
-
revive (复兴;复权;恢复正常生活)
1442. birthright
与生俱来的权利
- Freedom of speech is every American’s birthright. (言论自由是每一个美国人与生俱来的权利。)
- primogeniture (与生俱来的权利;长子继承权)
1443. ramify
分支, 分叉
-
branch off, tee off (分枝,分叉;成网状)
-
arborize (使分叉,使分枝;成网状)
1444. trammel
拘束; 阻碍物, 束缚物
-
chain, bound, slow (束缚;拘束;阻碍)
-
chain, restriction (拘束;束缚;束缚物)
1445. annihilate
消灭, 歼灭
- Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of New York. (这种炸弹只要一颗就能彻底毁灭纽约那么大的一座城市。)
-
defeat, suppress (歼灭;战胜;废止)
-
submerge (湮灭;湮没)
1446. upshot
结果
- The upshot was that after much argument they all agreed to help her. (最后的结果是,经过长时间争论,他们全都同意帮助她。)
- outcome, product, result, conclusion, event (结果,结局;要点)
1447. accusation
谴责; 指控
-
The main accusation levelled against him was that he tried to avoid military service. (对他提出的主要指控是他想逃避兵役。)
-
Burton’s enemies had made false accusations against him. (伯顿的敌人对他提出不实的指责。)
-
She’s made all sorts of wild accusations against me in the past. (她过去对我妄加指责,说了种种不是。)
-
They fled the country, amid accusations of corruption. (在一片贪污腐败的指责声中,他们逃离了该国。)
- charge, incrimination ([法]控告,指控;谴责)
1448. rabid
狂暴的, 激烈的; 患有狂犬病的
- a group of rabid right-wing fanatics (一群极端的右翼狂热分子)
- angry, acute, extreme, furious (激烈的;狂暴的;偏激的;患狂犬病的)
1449. implausible
难以置信的; 不像真实的
- It’s not entirely implausible that a galaxy could be identical to our own. (某个星系和我们这个星系完全相同并非完全不可能。)
- incredible, unbelievable, fabulous (难以置信的,不像真实的)
1450. remorse
懊悔; 自责; 同情, 怜悯
- Throughout the trial, he had shown no remorse . (整个审判过程中,他没有表示出一丝悔意。)
- feeling, compassion, sorrow, sympathy, pity (懊悔;同情)
1451. chimerical
空想的
- As everyone expected ted's chimerical scheme to make a fortune by raising ermines in his backyard proved a dismal failure. (不出大家所料,泰德想在后院饲养白鼬来发财的荒诞不经的计划以惨败告终。)
- romantic, fantastic (空想的,妄想的;荒唐的)
1452. beneficence
善行; 仁慈; 赠物
- charity, good, mercy, endowment (慈善;善行;捐款)
1453. dissuade
劝阻
- Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking. (医生曾试图说服病人不要抽烟。)
- discourage from, dehort (劝阻,劝止)
1454. palatial
富丽堂皇的; 宫殿般的
- a palatial country residence (富丽堂皇的乡村住宅)
- grand, magnificent, noble (宫殿似的;宏伟的;壮丽的)
1455. witling
玩弄小聪明的人
1456. diminutive
小的; 小型的
- a shy diminutive man (一个腼腆的矮个子男人)
-
tiny, little, small, micro, minute (小的,小型的,微小的)
-
hypocorism (爱称;指小词;身材极小的人)
1457. encompass
包围, 环绕; 包含或包括某事物
- The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. (这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。)
- involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)
1458. cache
隐藏处所; 隐藏的粮食或物资, 贮藏物
-
cache memory (高速缓冲存储器;快取记忆体)
-
cache file (缓存文件)
-
disk cache (磁盘高速缓存)
-
cache management (高速缓冲存储器管理)
- a large arms cache (隐藏的大批武器)
-
covert ([计]电脑高速缓冲存储器;贮存物;隐藏处)
-
lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;窖藏)
-
harbor, hide out (躲藏)
1459. waver
减弱;动摇
-
Her voice wavered uncertainly. (她吞吞吐吐的。)
-
The students’ attention did not waver. (学生的兴趣没有减弱。)
-
hesitate, crane (摇曳;踌躇;摆动)
-
rolling, labefaction (动摇;踌躇;挥动者)
1460. imminent
即将来临, 逼近的
-
imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
-
imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
- A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
- upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)
1461. primeval
原始的
- primeval forests (原始森林)
- original, earlier, young (原始的;初期的(等于primaeval))
1462. sustenance
食物, 营养 ; 支持, 维持, 扶持; 生计
-
Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)
-
Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)
- food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)
1463. congenital
天生的, 先天的
-
congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)
-
congenital malformation (先天畸形)
-
congenital anomaly (先天性异常)
-
congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))
-
congenital abnormalities (先天畸形)
-
a congenital defect (先天性缺陷)
- natural, native, born, innate ([医]先天的,天生的;天赋的)
1464. velvety
像天鹅绒的, 柔软的
- velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)
-
the velvety texture of her skin (她肌肤那天鹅绒般柔滑的质地)
-
His voice was soft and velvety. (他的声音轻柔圆润。)
- delicious, flavorful (天鹅绒般柔软的;醇和的,可口的)
1465. prickle
刺, 扎, 戳
- Her skin was prickling uncomfortably. (她觉得皮肤有刺痛感,很不舒服。)
-
smart, thorn (刺;刺痛;植物的皮刺;针刺般的感觉)
-
stick, pink (针一般地刺;戳;使感到刺痛)
-
tingle (引起刺痛;感到刺痛)
1466. immoral
不道德的, 邪恶的
-
Deliberately making people suffer is immoral. (故意使人吃苦头是不道德的。)
-
It’s immoral to be rich while people are starving and homeless. (不管别人忍饥挨饿、居无定所而自己发家致富是不道德的。)
- evil, ill, black, ugly, wicked (不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的)
1467. dissipate
消散,消失
使消散, 使消失; 浪费, 挥霍
-
As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)
-
Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)
-
lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)
-
to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)
1468. querulous
爱发牢骚的; 易怒的; 爱挑剔的
- ‘But why can’t I go?’ he said in a querulous voice. (“可是为什么我不能去呢?”他抱怨道。)
- fierce, critical, curious (易怒的,暴躁的;爱发牢骚的,抱怨的;爱挑剔的)
1469. flask
烧瓶
-
volumetric flask (量瓶;容量瓶)
-
vacuum flask (保温瓶;真空瓶;热水瓶)
-
thermos flask (热水瓶;保温瓶)
- He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. (他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。)
- lagena, winebottle ([分化]烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶)
1470. fluctuation
波动, 起伏
-
economic fluctuation (经济波动)
-
price fluctuation ([经]价格起伏,物价波动)
-
voltage fluctuation (电压波动;电压升降)
-
temperature fluctuation (温度波动;温度涨落)
-
market fluctuation (市场波动;市价涨落)
-
speed fluctuation (速度波动;速率变动;速度忽高忽低)
-
fluctuation range (波动幅度)
-
current fluctuation (电流起伏,电流波动;日常波动)
-
fluctuation velocity (脉动速度,波动速度;变动速度)
-
cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)
-
turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)
- Prices are subject to fluctuation. (价格可能会有波动。)
- wave, undulation ([海洋]起伏,[电子][物]波动)
1471. impassive
冷漠的
- Her impassive face showed no reaction at all. (她表情冷淡,毫无反应。)
- distant, apathetic (冷漠的;无感觉的)
1472. occult
掩蔽,隐藏
神秘的, 玄妙的; 超自然的; 隐蔽的
- occult blood ([医]潜隐血)
-
occult practices (神秘习俗)
-
the occult powers (超自然力量)
-
mysterious, arcane (神秘的;超自然的;难以理解的)
-
screen (掩蔽)
1473. needlework
刺绣, 缝纫
- ...watching my mother and grandmothers doing needlework. (...看我母亲和外祖母做针线活。)
- embroidery, stitchwork (刺绣,缝纫;女红的作品)
1474. athirst
渴望的
-
I am athirst for faraway things. (我渴望着遥远的事物。)
-
I am restless. I am athirst for faraway things. (我心绪不宁。我渴望着遥远的事物。)
-
I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely. (我要将生命泉的水白白赐给那口渴的人喝。)
- eager, desired, hungry, anxious, sick (渴望的)
1475. simultaneous
同时的, 同时发生的
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)
-
simultaneous equation (联立方程)
-
simultaneous operation (同时操作)
-
simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
-
simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)
-
simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)
-
simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)
-
simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)
-
They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)
-
Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)
-
The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)
- synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)
1476. predation
掠夺; 掠食
- The importance of predation as an exploitation strategy may be summarized under four main categories. (捕食作用作为一种掠夺性的对策其重要意义可归纳为四个主要方面。)
- prey, rapine ([动]捕食;掠夺)
1477. guarantee
保证, 担保
保证,保证书
-
quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
guarantee period (保修期;保质期)
-
loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
-
bank guarantee (银行担保)
-
legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)
-
letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)
-
guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)
-
financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)
-
performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)
-
guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)
-
payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)
-
guarantee from (v. 保证不)
-
guarantee against (保证不…)
-
money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)
-
company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)
-
guarantee time (保修期限)
-
guarantee value (保证值)
-
guarantee letter (保函)
-
guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)
- The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)
-
assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)
1478. nebula
星云
-
horsehead nebula ([天文]马头星云)
-
orion nebula (猎户座星云;猎户星云)
-
planetary nebula (行星状星云)
-
reflection nebula (反射星云)
-
emission nebula (发射星云)
-
Fine dust in the nebula reflects the light. (星云中细致的尘埃反射了星光。)
-
As the nebula collapsed because of its gravity, it spun faster and flattened into a disk. (随着由于重力引起的星云坍缩,它旋转得越来越快,并变成了盘状。)
-
In fact, clumps of dust and molecular gas collapsing to form stars may well lurk within the dark nebula, a structure that spans almost 40 light-years across the gorgeous telescopic view. (事实上,暗星云中很可能隐藏有分子气体和尘埃丛坍缩形成恒星,漂亮的望远镜视野中的这个结构宽几乎40光年。)
1479. literal
文字的; 照字面上的, 无夸张的
-
literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)
-
literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)
- In many cases, the people there are fighting, in a literal sense, for their homes. (多数情况下,那里的人们实际上都是在为他们的家园而战斗。)
- written, word-for-word (文字的;逐字的;无夸张的)
1480. prodigious
庞大的; 惊异的; 奇妙的
- the artist’s prodigious output (那位艺术家惊人的高产)
- tremendous, wonderful, huge, enormous, massive (惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的)
1481. amorous
多情的, 恋爱的, 表示爱情的
- amorous feelings (风情)
-
She resisted his amorous advances . (她拒绝了他的挑逗。)
-
He was always boasting about his amorous adventures . (他老是吹嘘自己的风流韵事。)
- intense, romantic, warm, loved, hot (多情的;恋爱的;热情的;色情的)
1482. commingle
混合
- Many towns allow recyclable items to be commingled for collection in a single container. (在许多城镇,可回收物品可以混放在一个容器里统一收走。)
-
composite, babelize (使混合;掺和)
-
mix together, intermingle with, to blend, to mix (混合)
1483. indolent
懒惰的; 不痛的
- The former investment banker has not been indolent: his department has been a factory for acronyms since the crisis began. (这位前投资银行家并非懒惰,自危机开始以来,他的部门已成为加工厂的代称。)
- lazy, idle (懒惰的;[医]无痛的)
1484. vendor
小贩; 【律】卖主
-
street vendor (小贩;大排档)
-
news vendor (卖报人)
- the shouts of street vendors (街头小贩的吆喝声)
- peddler, packman (卖主;[贸易]小贩;自动售货机)
1485. mawkish
令人作恶的; 无味的
- a mawkish love story (无病呻吟的爱情故事)
- ugly, nauseous (令人作呕的,令人厌恶的;自作多情的;淡而无味的)
1486. attribute
把…归于; 认为…是…所为
属性; 品质; 特征
-
attribute data (属性资料(数据))
-
attribute value (属性值)
-
attribute name (属性名称)
-
product attribute (产品属性)
-
physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
- Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
-
particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
-
ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
1487. repentant
后悔的, 悔改的; 有后悔表现的
- He was feeling guilty and depressed, repentant and scared. (他现在觉得既内疚又沮丧,既悔恨又害怕。)
- resipiscent, regretful (悔改的;后悔的)
1488. genetic
基因的, 遗传 的
-
genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
-
genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
-
genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
-
genetic transformation (遗传转化)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
-
genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
-
genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
-
genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
-
genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
-
genetic research (遗传研究)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
genetic factor (遗传因素)
-
genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
-
genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
-
each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
-
genetic research (基因研究)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
1489. triumph
狂喜; 胜利, 成功
-
in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)
-
triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)
- Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)
-
victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)
-
arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)
1490. cataract
大瀑布; 白内障
- In one study, light smokers were found to be more than twice as likely to get cataracts as non-smokers. (一项研究表明,轻度烟民患白内障的比例是不吸烟者的两倍以上。)
-
flood, heavy rain ([眼科]白内障;[水文]大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流)
-
pour out into (倾注)
1491. ratification
批准; 承认
- instrument of ratification (批准书)
- We welcome this development and we look forward to early ratification of the treaty by China. (我们欢迎这一进展并期望中国早日批准本条约。)
- recognition, confirmation, authorization, validation, approval of (批准;承认,认可)
1492. bauxite
铝氧石
-
They have developed a new process for extracting aluminium from bauxite. (他们开发了一种从铝氧石中提炼铝的新工艺。)
-
The plant makes alumina -- a derivative of the metal ore bauxite that is used to make aluminum. (这家工厂生产矾土。矾土是金属矿石铝土矿的衍生品,用来制造金属铝。)
- alumina, beauxite ([矿物]矾土,铁铝氧石;铝土矿)
1493. tout
吹捧
- his much touted musical (他那出备受推崇的音乐剧)
-
drum up, hawk (兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报)
-
seek a vote (兜售;[贸易]招徕顾客;拉选票)
1494. palpable
可触知的; 明显的
- There was a palpable sense of relief among the crowd. (众人显然都感到如释重负。)
- obvious, distinct, visible, evident (明显的;[医]可感知的;易觉察的)
1495. fortunate
幸运的; 侥幸的
- fortunate in (有好运气;于…很幸运)
- By a fortunate coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (所幸正巧有个过路人听到了她的呼救。)
- lucky, providential (幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的)
1496. tour
旅行, 游览; 巡回演出, 巡回医疗; 任期
-
tour guide (导游人员)
-
on tour (巡回中)
-
guided tour (有导游的游览)
-
tour de france (环法自行车赛)
-
tour group (旅行团;旅游团队)
-
city tour (市区观光,城市观光;市内旅游)
-
study tour (考察团)
-
package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
-
inspection tour (巡视;巡回检查)
-
sightseeing tour (观光旅游)
-
tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)
-
european tour (欧巡赛)
-
walking tour (徒步旅行;远足)
-
go on a tour (漫游;旅行;巡回)
-
concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
tour de force (绝技;精心杰作)
-
tour of duty (任期;服役期;值班)
-
make a tour of (观光(某地);游历(某地))
- We met on a coach tour in Italy. (我们是在意大利乘长途客车旅游时相识的。)
-
journey, trip, travel (旅游,旅行;巡回演出)
-
have a trip, go on a trip (旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出)
-
travel, have a trip (旅行,旅游;作巡回演出)
1497. persuade
说服, 劝说
- He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
-
satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)
-
talk around, win over (说服;被说服)
-
available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)
1498. consensus
一致同意; 多数人的意见; 舆论
- reach a consensus (达成共识)
-
The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)
-
the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)
-
The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)
-
the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)
1499. exacting
苛求的, 严格的; 吃力的, 需付出极大耐心
-
the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)
-
exact solution (精确解)
-
exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))
-
exact measurement (精密测量)
-
be more exact (更确切地(说))
-
exact in (对…很严谨)
-
exact value (精确值,准确值)
-
exact match (准确匹配)
-
exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)
-
exact test (精密试验)
-
exact formula (精密公式)
- She was an exacting woman to work for. (她是一位对下属要求严格的女性。)
- strict, rigid, precise, firm, rigorous (严格的;苛求的;吃力的)