1400_新东方SAT词汇

1400. mandate

命令; 训令; 要求

🎤例句
  • Matters debated in meetings do not become a mandate automatically. (会议上讨论的事宜并不能自动成为一项指令。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, order, bidding, word, charge (授权;[法]命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作)

  • empower, accredit (授权;托管)

1401. rile

搅混; 惹怒

🎤例句
  • Cancellations and late departures rarely rile him. (他很少因航班取消或延误而发怒。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;搅浑;惹怒)

1402. meander

蜿蜒而流; 漫步

🎤例句
  • We took a gravel road that meandered through farmland. (我们走上了一条蜿蜒穿越农田的石子路。)
🤔同义词
  • bummel, stroll (漫步;曲流(常用复数))

  • wander off, roam about (漫步;蜿蜒缓慢流动)

  • wander off, mosey (漫步;漫谈)

1403. progression

行进

🤩短语
  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

  • geometric progression (几何级数;等比级数)

🤔同义词
  • series, advancement, succession, ongoing (前进;连续)

1404. ensemble

全体合唱团

🤩短语
  • canonical ensemble (正则系综,典范系综)

  • ensemble average (总体均值;统计平均值)

🎤例句
  • ...an ensemble of young musicians. (…一个由年轻音乐家组成的乐团。)
🤔同义词
  • en bloc, entireness (全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组)

  • meanwhile, together (同时)

1405. trick

欺骗, 哄骗

🤩短语
  • do the trick (获得成功)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)

  • clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)

  • trick question (偏题)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)

🎤例句
  • She knew she’d been tricked, but it was too late. (她知道自己被骗了,但为时已晚。)
🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)

  • sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)

  • kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)

  • deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)

1406. prudential

谨慎的

🤔同义词
  • cautious, wary (谨慎的;明辨的)

1407. plaudit

喝彩

🤔同义词
  • admiration, acclamation (喝彩;赞美)

1408. pollute

弄脏; 污染

🎤例句
  • beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)

  • The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)

1409. transposition

调换, 变换

🤔同义词
  • redeployment, hypallage ([数]移项;调换;换置;变调)

1410. larceny

盗窃罪

🎤例句
  • Haggerman now faces two to 20 years in prison on grand larceny charges. (哈格曼因重大盗窃罪现在面临2至20年的刑期。)
🤔同义词
  • theft, ripoff (盗窃;盗窃罪)

1411. reversible

可逆的

🤩短语
  • reversible process (可逆过程)

  • reversible reaction (可逆反应)

  • reversible counter (可逆计数器;双向计数器)

  • reversible motor (可逆电动机)

  • reversible change (可逆变化)

  • reversible cell (可逆电池)

🎤例句
  • A lot of chemical reactions are reversible. (很多化学反应都是可逆的。)
🤔同义词
  • invertible (可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的)

1412. insipid

无情趣的; 乏味的

🎤例句
  • an insipid pasta dish (一盘没有味道的意大利面食)
🤔同义词
  • dull, bored (清淡的;无趣的)

1413. memorize

记住; 记忆

🎤例句
  • He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. (他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。)
🤔同义词
  • retain, keep in mind (记住,背熟;记忆)

1414. commensurate

相称的, 相当的

🤩短语
  • commensurate with (与…相应;与…相当)
🎤例句
  • Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers. (发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。)
🤔同义词
  • matching, worthy, fitting (相称的;同量的;同样大小的)

1415. diaphanous

透明的; 精致的

🎤例句
  • ...a diaphanous dress of pale gold. (...一件浅金色薄得几乎透明的裙子。)
🤔同义词
  • transparent, fuzzy, dark, crystal, sophisticated (透明的;精致的;模糊的)

1416. stimulation

激励, 鼓舞; 刺激

🤩短语
  • electrical stimulation (电刺激)

  • visual stimulation (视觉刺激)

🎤例句
  • Whether you're in search of quiet relaxation or unbridled stimulation, Hawaii gives you the best of both. (不管你要寻找的是安静的放松或是激烈的刺激,夏威夷都可以给你最好的。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, inspiration, animation, excitement, needle ([医]刺激;[电子]激励,鼓舞)

1417. permutation

改变, 交换

🤩短语
  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
🤔同义词
  • array, ranging ([数]排列;置换)

1418. derange

使精神错乱; 使发狂

🎤例句
  • To disturb the normal physical or mental health of; derange . (使生病,使失调,使错乱打乱正常的身体或智能的健康;使神经错乱。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (扰乱;使错乱;使发狂)

1419. remiss

玩忽职守的

🎤例句
  • I would be remiss if I did not do something about it. (如果我对此不做点儿什么,就是懈怠。)
🤔同义词
  • inattentive, logy (怠慢的;迟缓的;不小心的)

1420. manifest

明白的, 显然的

表明,证明,显示

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

1421. prelude

先驱; 前奏, 序幕

🎤例句
  • Chopin’s Preludes (肖邦的前奏曲)

  • an organ prelude (管风琴前奏曲)

🤔同义词
  • intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)

  • sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)

1422. enrage

激怒

🎤例句
  • Many readers were enraged by his article. (许多读者被他的文章激怒了。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;使暴怒)

1423. underexposure

,ʌndərik'spəuʒə 曝光不足

🤔同义词
  • unfill ([天][摄]曝光不足)

1424. specific

明确的, 具体的; 特定的; 特有的, 特殊的

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)

🤔同义词
  • precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)

  • quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)

1425. ignoble

不光彩的; 卑鄙的; 可耻的

🎤例句
  • ignoble feelings of intense jealousy (可耻的极度妒忌感)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, low, base, dirty (不光彩的;卑鄙的;卑贱的)

1426. cacophony

刺耳的音调; 不谐和音; 杂音

🎤例句
  • All around was a cacophony of voices. (刺耳声响遍四周。)
🤔同义词
  • dissonance (刺耳的音调;不和谐音)

1427. regnant

在位的; 占优势的; 流行的

🤔同义词
  • popular, extensive, widespread, ruling, dominant (统治的;占优势的;流行的,广泛的)

1428. gestate

孕育; 创意

🎤例句
  • It is certain that the natural rutile can gestate good photocatalysis activity. (研究结果表明,该天然含钒金红石孕育有良好的光催化活性。)

  • It was in ancient times that the thought of pedagogical pragmatics began to gestate and form. (古代是教学语用学思想的孕育和形成时期。)

🤔同义词
  • impregnate (使怀孕)

1429. adroit

熟练的

🎤例句
  • She is a remarkably adroit and determined politician. (她是一个相当干练而果断的政治家。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, fly, accomplished, sharp (敏捷的,灵巧的;熟练的)

1430. chord

🤩短语
  • bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)

  • chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)

🎤例句
  • Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)

1431. frivolity

轻薄, 轻率; 无聊的举动

🎤例句
  • I don’t think such frivolity helps the organization’s public image. (我认为这种愚蠢的行为无益于这个组织的公众形象。)
🤔同义词
  • levity, triviality (轻浮;轻薄;轻率)

1432. remainder

余数

🤩短语
  • for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • remainder term (余项)

🎤例句
  • The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)

  • surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)

  • bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)

  • bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)

1433. neologism

新语; 新词; 旧词新义

🎤例句
  • The newspaper used the neologism "dinks," Double Income No Kids. (这份报纸使用了新词汇"dinks"—双收入无小孩的家庭。)
🤔同义词
  • new words (新词;新义;新词的使用)

1434. hiatus

裂缝, 脱落

🤩短语
  • hiatus hernia ([病理学]食管裂孔疝)
🎤例句
  • My marriage is not ending. It's just on hiatus. (我的婚姻还没完,只是有点裂缝。)
🤔同义词
  • crack, clearance, split (裂缝,空隙;脱漏部分)

1435. clumsy

笨拙的, 愚笨的

🎤例句
  • A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)

  • a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, inept (笨拙的)

1436. summon

召唤; 召集; 传讯, 传唤; 鼓起 , 振作

🤩短语
  • summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
🎤例句
  • Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
🤔同义词
  • stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)

1437. spurious

伪造的, 假的

🎤例句
  • spurious sympathy (假同情)
🤔同义词
  • false, bogus (假的;伪造的;欺骗的)

1438. collage

抽象拼贴画

🎤例句
  • ...a collage of words and pictures from magazines. (…用杂志上的词语和图片做成的拼贴画。)

1439. maintain

维修, 保养; 维持, 保持; 坚持, 主张, 支持

🤩短语
  • maintain in (维持…;保持…)

  • maintain order (维持秩序)

  • maintain world peace (维护世界和平)

  • maintain contact with (与...保持联系)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)

  • Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)

  • A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)

  • The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)

  • How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)

🤔同义词
  • pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)

1440. echo

回声

🤩短语
  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • echo cancellation (回波消除)

  • ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)

  • echo sounder (回声测深器)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)

  • echo wall (回音壁)

  • echo chamber (回音室)

🎤例句
  • Her scream was followed by a loud echo. (她的尖叫声过后是响亮的回声。)
🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)

  • aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)

1441. rehabilitate

使恢复名誉; 使复原

🎤例句
  • The Prime Minister seems to be trying to rehabilitate the former defence secretary. (首相似乎在努力为前国防大臣恢复名誉。)
🤔同义词
  • repristinate, unmake (使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状)

  • revive (复兴;复权;恢复正常生活)

1442. birthright

与生俱来的权利

🎤例句
  • Freedom of speech is every American’s birthright. (言论自由是每一个美国人与生俱来的权利。)
🤔同义词
  • primogeniture (与生俱来的权利;长子继承权)

1443. ramify

分支, 分叉

🤔同义词
  • branch off, tee off (分枝,分叉;成网状)

  • arborize (使分叉,使分枝;成网状)

1444. trammel

拘束; 阻碍物, 束缚物

🤔同义词
  • chain, bound, slow (束缚;拘束;阻碍)

  • chain, restriction (拘束;束缚;束缚物)

1445. annihilate

消灭, 歼灭

🎤例句
  • Just one of these bombs could annihilate a city the size of New York. (这种炸弹只要一颗就能彻底毁灭纽约那么大的一座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, suppress (歼灭;战胜;废止)

  • submerge (湮灭;湮没)

1446. upshot

结果

🎤例句
  • The upshot was that after much argument they all agreed to help her. (最后的结果是,经过长时间争论,他们全都同意帮助她。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, conclusion, event (结果,结局;要点)

1447. accusation

谴责; 指控

🎤例句
  • The main accusation levelled against him was that he tried to avoid military service. (对他提出的主要指控是他想逃避兵役。)

  • Burton’s enemies had made false accusations against him. (伯顿的敌人对他提出不实的指责。)

  • She’s made all sorts of wild accusations against me in the past. (她过去对我妄加指责,说了种种不是。)

  • They fled the country, amid accusations of corruption. (在一片贪污腐败的指责声中,他们逃离了该国。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, incrimination ([法]控告,指控;谴责)

1448. rabid

狂暴的, 激烈的; 患有狂犬病的

🎤例句
  • a group of rabid right-wing fanatics (一群极端的右翼狂热分子)
🤔同义词
  • angry, acute, extreme, furious (激烈的;狂暴的;偏激的;患狂犬病的)

1449. implausible

难以置信的; 不像真实的

🎤例句
  • It’s not entirely implausible that a galaxy could be identical to our own. (某个星系和我们这个星系完全相同并非完全不可能。)
🤔同义词
  • incredible, unbelievable, fabulous (难以置信的,不像真实的)

1450. remorse

懊悔; 自责; 同情, 怜悯

🎤例句
  • Throughout the trial, he had shown no remorse . (整个审判过程中,他没有表示出一丝悔意。)
🤔同义词
  • feeling, compassion, sorrow, sympathy, pity (懊悔;同情)

1451. chimerical

空想的

🎤例句
  • As everyone expected ted's chimerical scheme to make a fortune by raising ermines in his backyard proved a dismal failure. (不出大家所料,泰德想在后院饲养白鼬来发财的荒诞不经的计划以惨败告终。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic (空想的,妄想的;荒唐的)

1452. beneficence

善行; 仁慈; 赠物

🤔同义词
  • charity, good, mercy, endowment (慈善;善行;捐款)

1453. dissuade

劝阻

🎤例句
  • Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking. (医生曾试图说服病人不要抽烟。)
🤔同义词
  • discourage from, dehort (劝阻,劝止)

1454. palatial

富丽堂皇的; 宫殿般的

🎤例句
  • a palatial country residence (富丽堂皇的乡村住宅)
🤔同义词
  • grand, magnificent, noble (宫殿似的;宏伟的;壮丽的)

1455. witling

玩弄小聪明的人

1456. diminutive

小的; 小型的

🎤例句
  • a shy diminutive man (一个腼腆的矮个子男人)
🤔同义词
  • tiny, little, small, micro, minute (小的,小型的,微小的)

  • hypocorism (爱称;指小词;身材极小的人)

1457. encompass

包围, 环绕; 包含或包括某事物

🎤例句
  • The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. (这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)

1458. cache

隐藏处所; 隐藏的粮食或物资, 贮藏物

🤩短语
  • cache memory (高速缓冲存储器;快取记忆体)

  • cache file (缓存文件)

  • disk cache (磁盘高速缓存)

  • cache management (高速缓冲存储器管理)

🎤例句
  • a large arms cache (隐藏的大批武器)
🤔同义词
  • covert ([计]电脑高速缓冲存储器;贮存物;隐藏处)

  • lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;窖藏)

  • harbor, hide out (躲藏)

1459. waver

减弱;动摇

🎤例句
  • Her voice wavered uncertainly. (她吞吞吐吐的。)

  • The students’ attention did not waver. (学生的兴趣没有减弱。)

🤔同义词
  • hesitate, crane (摇曳;踌躇;摆动)

  • rolling, labefaction (动摇;踌躇;挥动者)

1460. imminent

即将来临, 逼近的

🤩短语
  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)

🎤例句
  • A new trade agreement is imminent. (一项新的贸易协定即将签署。)
🤔同义词
  • upcoming, forthcoming (即将来临的;迫近的)

1461. primeval

原始的

🎤例句
  • primeval forests (原始森林)
🤔同义词
  • original, earlier, young (原始的;初期的(等于primaeval))

1462. sustenance

食物, 营养 ; 支持, 维持, 扶持; 生计

🎤例句
  • Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)

  • Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)

1463. congenital

天生的, 先天的

🤩短语
  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

  • congenital malformation (先天畸形)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

🎤例句
  • congenital abnormalities (先天畸形)

  • a congenital defect (先天性缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • natural, native, born, innate ([医]先天的,天生的;天赋的)

1464. velvety

像天鹅绒的, 柔软的

🤩短语
  • velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)
🎤例句
  • the velvety texture of her skin (她肌肤那天鹅绒般柔滑的质地)

  • His voice was soft and velvety. (他的声音轻柔圆润。)

🤔同义词
  • delicious, flavorful (天鹅绒般柔软的;醇和的,可口的)

1465. prickle

刺, 扎, 戳

🎤例句
  • Her skin was prickling uncomfortably. (她觉得皮肤有刺痛感,很不舒服。)
🤔同义词
  • smart, thorn (刺;刺痛;植物的皮刺;针刺般的感觉)

  • stick, pink (针一般地刺;戳;使感到刺痛)

  • tingle (引起刺痛;感到刺痛)

1466. immoral

不道德的, 邪恶的

🎤例句
  • Deliberately making people suffer is immoral. (故意使人吃苦头是不道德的。)

  • It’s immoral to be rich while people are starving and homeless. (不管别人忍饥挨饿、居无定所而自己发家致富是不道德的。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, wicked (不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的)

1467. dissipate

消散,消失

使消散, 使消失; 浪费, 挥霍

🎤例句
  • As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)

  • Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)

🤔同义词
  • lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)

  • to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)

1468. querulous

爱发牢骚的; 易怒的; 爱挑剔的

🎤例句
  • ‘But why can’t I go?’ he said in a querulous voice. (“可是为什么我不能去呢?”他抱怨道。)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, critical, curious (易怒的,暴躁的;爱发牢骚的,抱怨的;爱挑剔的)

1469. flask

烧瓶

🤩短语
  • volumetric flask (量瓶;容量瓶)

  • vacuum flask (保温瓶;真空瓶;热水瓶)

  • thermos flask (热水瓶;保温瓶)

🎤例句
  • He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. (他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。)
🤔同义词
  • lagena, winebottle ([分化]烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶)

1470. fluctuation

波动, 起伏

🤩短语
  • economic fluctuation (经济波动)

  • price fluctuation ([经]价格起伏,物价波动)

  • voltage fluctuation (电压波动;电压升降)

  • temperature fluctuation (温度波动;温度涨落)

  • market fluctuation (市场波动;市价涨落)

  • speed fluctuation (速度波动;速率变动;速度忽高忽低)

  • fluctuation range (波动幅度)

  • current fluctuation (电流起伏,电流波动;日常波动)

  • fluctuation velocity (脉动速度,波动速度;变动速度)

  • cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

🎤例句
  • Prices are subject to fluctuation. (价格可能会有波动。)
🤔同义词
  • wave, undulation ([海洋]起伏,[电子][物]波动)

1471. impassive

冷漠的

🎤例句
  • Her impassive face showed no reaction at all. (她表情冷淡,毫无反应。)
🤔同义词
  • distant, apathetic (冷漠的;无感觉的)

1472. occult

掩蔽,隐藏

神秘的, 玄妙的; 超自然的; 隐蔽的

🤩短语
  • occult blood ([医]潜隐血)
🎤例句
  • occult practices (神秘习俗)

  • the occult powers (超自然力量)

🤔同义词
  • mysterious, arcane (神秘的;超自然的;难以理解的)

  • screen (掩蔽)

1473. needlework

刺绣, 缝纫

🎤例句
  • ...watching my mother and grandmothers doing needlework. (...看我母亲和外祖母做针线活。)
🤔同义词
  • embroidery, stitchwork (刺绣,缝纫;女红的作品)

1474. athirst

渴望的

🎤例句
  • I am athirst for faraway things. (我渴望着遥远的事物。)

  • I am restless. I am athirst for faraway things. (我心绪不宁。我渴望着遥远的事物。)

  • I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely. (我要将生命泉的水白白赐给那口渴的人喝。)

🤔同义词
  • eager, desired, hungry, anxious, sick (渴望的)

1475. simultaneous

同时的, 同时发生的

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)

  • simultaneous equation (联立方程)

  • simultaneous operation (同时操作)

  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)

  • simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)

  • simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)

  • simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)

  • simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)

🎤例句
  • They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)

  • Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)

  • The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)

🤔同义词
  • synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)

1476. predation

掠夺; 掠食

🎤例句
  • The importance of predation as an exploitation strategy may be summarized under four main categories. (捕食作用作为一种掠夺性的对策其重要意义可归纳为四个主要方面。)
🤔同义词
  • prey, rapine ([动]捕食;掠夺)

1477. guarantee

保证, 担保

保证,保证书

🤩短语
  • quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • guarantee period (保修期;保质期)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • bank guarantee (银行担保)

  • legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)

  • letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)

  • guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)

  • financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)

  • performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)

  • guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)

  • payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)

  • guarantee from (v. 保证不)

  • guarantee against (保证不…)

  • money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)

  • company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)

  • guarantee time (保修期限)

  • guarantee value (保证值)

  • guarantee letter (保函)

  • guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)

🎤例句
  • The bank will only lend me money if my parents guarantee the loan. (只有我父母作担保,银行才会给我贷款。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)

  • assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)

1478. nebula

星云

🤩短语
  • horsehead nebula ([天文]马头星云)

  • orion nebula (猎户座星云;猎户星云)

  • planetary nebula (行星状星云)

  • reflection nebula (反射星云)

  • emission nebula (发射星云)

🎤例句
  • Fine dust in the nebula reflects the light. (星云中细致的尘埃反射了星光。)

  • As the nebula collapsed because of its gravity, it spun faster and flattened into a disk. (随着由于重力引起的星云坍缩,它旋转得越来越快,并变成了盘状。)

  • In fact, clumps of dust and molecular gas collapsing to form stars may well lurk within the dark nebula, a structure that spans almost 40 light-years across the gorgeous telescopic view. (事实上,暗星云中很可能隐藏有分子气体和尘埃丛坍缩形成恒星,漂亮的望远镜视野中的这个结构宽几乎40光年。)

1479. literal

文字的; 照字面上的, 无夸张的

🤩短语
  • literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)

  • literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)

🎤例句
  • In many cases, the people there are fighting, in a literal sense, for their homes. (多数情况下,那里的人们实际上都是在为他们的家园而战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • written, word-for-word (文字的;逐字的;无夸张的)

1480. prodigious

庞大的; 惊异的; 奇妙的

🎤例句
  • the artist’s prodigious output (那位艺术家惊人的高产)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, wonderful, huge, enormous, massive (惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的)

1481. amorous

多情的, 恋爱的, 表示爱情的

🤩短语
  • amorous feelings (风情)
🎤例句
  • She resisted his amorous advances . (她拒绝了他的挑逗。)

  • He was always boasting about his amorous adventures . (他老是吹嘘自己的风流韵事。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, romantic, warm, loved, hot (多情的;恋爱的;热情的;色情的)

1482. commingle

混合

🎤例句
  • Many towns allow recyclable items to be commingled for collection in a single container. (在许多城镇,可回收物品可以混放在一个容器里统一收走。)
🤔同义词
  • composite, babelize (使混合;掺和)

  • mix together, intermingle with, to blend, to mix (混合)

1483. indolent

懒惰的; 不痛的

🎤例句
  • The former investment banker has not been indolent: his department has been a factory for acronyms since the crisis began. (这位前投资银行家并非懒惰,自危机开始以来,他的部门已成为加工厂的代称。)
🤔同义词
  • lazy, idle (懒惰的;[医]无痛的)

1484. vendor

小贩; 【律】卖主

🤩短语
  • street vendor (小贩;大排档)

  • news vendor (卖报人)

🎤例句
  • the shouts of street vendors (街头小贩的吆喝声)
🤔同义词
  • peddler, packman (卖主;[贸易]小贩;自动售货机)

1485. mawkish

令人作恶的; 无味的

🎤例句
  • a mawkish love story (无病呻吟的爱情故事)
🤔同义词
  • ugly, nauseous (令人作呕的,令人厌恶的;自作多情的;淡而无味的)

1486. attribute

把…归于; 认为…是…所为

属性; 品质; 特征

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

1487. repentant

后悔的, 悔改的; 有后悔表现的

🎤例句
  • He was feeling guilty and depressed, repentant and scared. (他现在觉得既内疚又沮丧,既悔恨又害怕。)
🤔同义词
  • resipiscent, regretful (悔改的;后悔的)

1488. genetic

基因的, 遗传 的

🤩短语
  • genetic algorithm (遗传算法)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • genetic information ([化]遗传信息)

  • genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)

  • genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)

  • genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)

  • genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))

  • genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)

  • genetic research (遗传研究)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • genetic factor (遗传因素)

  • genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)

🎤例句
  • genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)

  • each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)

  • genetic research (基因研究)

🤔同义词
  • inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)

1489. triumph

狂喜; 胜利, 成功

🤩短语
  • in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)

  • triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)

🎤例句
  • Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)
🤔同义词
  • victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)

  • arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)

1490. cataract

大瀑布; 白内障

🎤例句
  • In one study, light smokers were found to be more than twice as likely to get cataracts as non-smokers. (一项研究表明,轻度烟民患白内障的比例是不吸烟者的两倍以上。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, heavy rain ([眼科]白内障;[水文]大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流)

  • pour out into (倾注)

1491. ratification

批准; 承认

🤩短语
  • instrument of ratification (批准书)
🎤例句
  • We welcome this development and we look forward to early ratification of the treaty by China. (我们欢迎这一进展并期望中国早日批准本条约。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, confirmation, authorization, validation, approval of (批准;承认,认可)

1492. bauxite

铝氧石

🎤例句
  • They have developed a new process for extracting aluminium from bauxite. (他们开发了一种从铝氧石中提炼铝的新工艺。)

  • The plant makes alumina -- a derivative of the metal ore bauxite that is used to make aluminum. (这家工厂生产矾土。矾土是金属矿石铝土矿的衍生品,用来制造金属铝。)

🤔同义词
  • alumina, beauxite ([矿物]矾土,铁铝氧石;铝土矿)

1493. tout

吹捧

🎤例句
  • his much touted musical (他那出备受推崇的音乐剧)
🤔同义词
  • drum up, hawk (兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报)

  • seek a vote (兜售;[贸易]招徕顾客;拉选票)

1494. palpable

可触知的; 明显的

🎤例句
  • There was a palpable sense of relief among the crowd. (众人显然都感到如释重负。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, evident (明显的;[医]可感知的;易觉察的)

1495. fortunate

幸运的; 侥幸的

🤩短语
  • fortunate in (有好运气;于…很幸运)
🎤例句
  • By a fortunate coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (所幸正巧有个过路人听到了她的呼救。)
🤔同义词
  • lucky, providential (幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的)

1496. tour

旅行, 游览; 巡回演出, 巡回医疗; 任期

🤩短语
  • tour guide (导游人员)

  • on tour (巡回中)

  • guided tour (有导游的游览)

  • tour de france (环法自行车赛)

  • tour group (旅行团;旅游团队)

  • city tour (市区观光,城市观光;市内旅游)

  • study tour (考察团)

  • package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))

  • inspection tour (巡视;巡回检查)

  • sightseeing tour (观光旅游)

  • tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)

  • european tour (欧巡赛)

  • walking tour (徒步旅行;远足)

  • go on a tour (漫游;旅行;巡回)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • tour de force (绝技;精心杰作)

  • tour of duty (任期;服役期;值班)

  • make a tour of (观光(某地);游历(某地))

🎤例句
  • We met on a coach tour in Italy. (我们是在意大利乘长途客车旅游时相识的。)
🤔同义词
  • journey, trip, travel (旅游,旅行;巡回演出)

  • have a trip, go on a trip (旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出)

  • travel, have a trip (旅行,旅游;作巡回演出)

1497. persuade

说服, 劝说

🎤例句
  • He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)

  • talk around, win over (说服;被说服)

  • available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)

1498. consensus

一致同意; 多数人的意见; 舆论

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

1499. exacting

苛求的, 严格的; 吃力的, 需付出极大耐心

🤩短语
  • the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))

  • exact measurement (精密测量)

  • be more exact (更确切地(说))

  • exact in (对…很严谨)

  • exact value (精确值,准确值)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)

  • exact test (精密试验)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • She was an exacting woman to work for. (她是一位对下属要求严格的女性。)
🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, firm, rigorous (严格的;苛求的;吃力的)