1800_新东方TOEFL词汇

1800. digest

消化, 吸收; 领悟

摘要, 概要

🎤例句
  • Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)

  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)

1801. melodious

旋律优美的, 悦耳的

🎤例句
  • He spoke in a quiet melodious voice. (他说话的声音轻柔悦耳。)
🤔同义词
  • harmonious, musical, sweet (悦耳的;旋律优美的)

1802. ethnology

民族学, 文化人类学

🎤例句
  • The pattern of the Reindeer Industry in West Siberian of Russia is an important issue for ethnology. (西西伯利亚的养鹿业类型学研究是俄罗斯民族学的一个重要课题。)

  • From the perspective of ethnology and the historical background, the five emperors had no blood relationship but emerged from the development and division of the clans and tribes. (从民族学的角度及当时的历史背景分析,五帝之间并非直系血缘的父子、子孙关系,而是氏族、部落发展过程中的分裂与分化。)

1803. ability

能力, 才干

🤩短语
  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • ability for (在…的能力)

  • learning ability (学习能力)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • reading ability (阅读能力)

  • management ability (管理能力)

  • writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)

  • working ability (工作能力,加工能力)

  • physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)

  • cognitive ability (认知能力)

  • service ability (工作能力)

  • ability to pay (支付能力)

  • combining ability (配合力)

  • develop ability (发挥才能)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • natural ability (本能)

  • administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • adaptive ability (自适应能力)

🎤例句
  • The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
🤔同义词
  • capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)

1804. veto

否决权;禁止

否决; 禁止

🤩短语
  • veto power (否决权)

  • put a veto on (否决;禁止)

🎤例句
  • The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
🤔同义词
  • neto (否决权)

  • bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)

  • rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)

1805. delight

愉快,高兴

快乐, 高兴; 令人高兴的事, 乐趣

🤩短语
  • delight in (因…感到快乐)

  • with delight (欣然)

  • take delight in (乐于)

  • delight at (为…而高兴;为…而欣喜)

  • to the delight of (令人高兴的是)

  • turkish delight (n. 土耳其软糖(等于Turkish paste))

🎤例句
  • Her fabulous recipes will delight anyone who loves chocolate. (她那些绝妙的配方将使每一个爱吃巧克力的人感到愉悦。)
🤔同义词
  • joy, cheerfulness (高兴)

  • pleasure, be pleased (高兴)

  • glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

1806. proficient

熟练的, 精通的

🤩短语
  • proficient in (精通;熟练)
🎤例句
  • a proficient typist (熟练的打字员)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, perfect, clever (熟练的,精通的)

  • expert, specialist (精通;专家,能手)

1807. continuum

统一体

🤩短语
  • continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)

  • continuum theory (连续介质理论)

  • continuum damage mechanics (连续损伤力学)

🎤例句
  • The Creole language is really various dialects arranged on a continuum. (克里奥 耳语其实是多种方言的一个统一体。)

  • All the organisms in an ecosystem are part of an evolutionary continuum. (生态系统中的所有生物都是进化连续体的一个环节。)

1808. draw

吸引,招引;画,描绘;拖,拉;引起,激起;拨出,抽出;提取,支取;推断出;打成平局

平局, 和局; 抽签

🤩短语
  • draw lessons from (从…吸取教训)

  • draw up (草拟,起草;停住;使靠近)

  • draw on (利用;吸收;戴上;临近)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • draw out (取出;拟订;拉长;导致)

  • draw in (引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • draw from (从…中得到;从…提取)

  • draw near (靠近;接近)

  • lucky draw (幸运抽奖)

  • draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)

  • draw upon (利用;[经]开出;总结)

  • draw back (拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离)

  • draw a line (画一条线,划一界线)

  • draw nigh (接近,临近)

  • draw against (按…开具;打成平局)

  • draw together (聚集;靠拢)

  • draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)

  • draw down (引来,招致;从涂层取样)

🎤例句
  • Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it. (凯蒂画了一间小茅舍,旁边流淌着一条小溪。)

  • She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to. (她让小女孩把刚才和她说话的那个男人画出来。)

  • Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph. (基思在画一张看上去很复杂的图表。)

  • I’ve never been able to draw very well. (我从来就画不好图画。)

🤔同义词
  • picture, absorb, pull, attract, engage (画;拉;吸引)

  • pull (拉;拖)

  • lot, tie (平局;抽签)

1809. contender

竞争者, 争夺者, 对手

🎤例句
  • Her trainer said yesterday that she would be a strong contender for a place on the Olympic team. (她的教练昨天说,她会是取得奥运代表队里一个席位的一名强有力的竞争者。)
🤔同义词
  • competitor, rival (竞争者;争夺者)

1810. slender

细长的; 苗条的, 纤细的; 微薄的, 不足的

🤩短语
  • slender body (细长体;瘦长体)
🎤例句
  • She is slender and stylish. (她身材修长,穿着时髦。)

  • Laura’s tall, slender figure (劳拉高挑的身材)

🤔同义词
  • slight, spindly (细长的;苗条的;微薄的)

1811. terminus

终点站

🎤例句
  • What time does the train reach the terminus? (火车什么时间到达终点站?。)

  • Trains vomit out crowds of passengers at a terminus. (成群的旅客在终点站从列车中挤出来。)

  • Casablanca was the terminus of a long rickety railway line . (卡莎布兰卡是一长而软弱的铁路线的终点。)

🤔同义词
  • goal, end-point (终点;终点站;界标;界石)

1812. oral

口头的, 口述的; 口腔的

🤩短语
  • oral english (英语口语)

  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • oral communication (口头沟通;口语交谈)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • oral health (口腔健康)

  • oral sex (口交)

  • oral test (口试,口头测验)

  • oral language (口语;口头语言)

  • oral hygiene (口腔卫生)

  • oral mucosa (口腔黏膜)

  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • oral history (口述历史;口述历史的笔录或是录音带)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • oral medicine (口腔医学;口服药)

  • oral ulcer (口腔或咽喉溃疡)

  • oral examination (口试)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

  • oral practice (口头练习)

  • oral contraceptive (口服避孕药)

  • oral exam (口试)

🎤例句
  • oral history (口述的历史)

  • an oral agreement (口头协议)

🤔同义词
  • spoken, verbal, word-of-mouth ([药][解剖]口头的,口述的)

  • viva voce (口试)

1813. compensate

赔偿, 弥补

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

1814. conscious

自觉的, 意识到的; 有知觉的, 有意识的; 有意的, 刻意的

🤩短语
  • conscious of (意识到)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)

🎤例句
  • The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)

1815. transaction

交易, 业务; 办理, 处理

🤩短语
  • transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)

  • transaction processing ([计]事务处理)

  • business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • market transaction (市场交易)

  • transaction data (事务数据)

  • financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)

  • connected transaction (关联交易)

  • transaction tax (交易税)

  • transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)

  • exchange transaction (外汇交易)

  • cash transaction (现金交易)

  • commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)

  • credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)

  • transaction value (成交价格;交易价)

  • spot transaction (现货交易)

  • futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)

  • transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)

  • sales transaction (交易;销售事务)

  • related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)

  • financial transactions (金融业务)

🤔同义词
  • relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)

1816. accomplishment

成就; 完成; 才艺, 技艺

🤩短语
  • a sense of accomplishment (成就感)
🎤例句
  • It was a major accomplishment for a player who had been injured so recently. (对于一个刚受过伤的选手来说,这是很好的成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • achievement, effort, completion, success, execution (成就;完成;技艺,技能)

1817. pants

内裤, 短裤; 裤子

🤩短语
  • casual pants (休闲裤)

  • hot pants (紧身短裤;热裤)

  • short pants (短裤)

  • wear the pants (掌权当家(尤指妇女))

🎤例句
  • She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater. (她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。)
🤔同义词
  • britches, short trousers (裤子;短裤)

1818. placid

平静的, 安静的; 温和的, 文静的

🎤例句
  • a large, placid baby (一个胖胖的、安静的婴儿)

  • She sat still, placid and waiting. (她安安静静坐着等候。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, peaceful, calm, composed, soft (平静的;温和的;沉着的)

1819. solitary

孤独的; 单独的, 独自的; 单个的; 唯一的, 仅有的

🤩短语
  • solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)

  • solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))

🎤例句
  • the solitary goal of the match (这场比赛的唯一入球)

  • The benches were empty except for a single solitary figure. (除了一个孤零零的身影,这些长凳上没有其他人了。)

🤔同义词
  • alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)

  • hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)

1820. second

第二的;次等的,二等的

赞成,附和

第二

秒;瞬间,片刻

🤩短语
  • second half (下半场;后半时)

  • second time (第二次)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • second world (第二世界)

  • in the second half (在下半场)

  • second world war (第二次世界大战)

  • second place (第二名,亚军)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • for a second (一会儿,片刻)

  • second generation (第二代;改进型)

  • per second (每秒)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • for the second time (第二次)

  • second hand (旧货;助手;中间人)

  • in a second (立刻,很快)

  • second level (第二级)

  • second to none (首屈一指)

  • second best (居第二位的;仅次于最好的)

  • second harmonic (二次谐波)

🎤例句
  • the Second World War (第二次世界大战)

  • the second of August (8月2日)

  • a second year student (二年级学生)

  • his second wife (他的第二任妻子)

  • Clinton’s second term in office (克林顿的第二个任期)

  • the second half of the year (下半年)

  • the second time in three days (三天中的第二次)

🤔同义词
  • moment, breath, instant ([计量]秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品)

  • encourage, back, carry, champion, support of (支持)

  • additional, attached, supporting, minor, peripheral (第二的;次要的;附加的)

  • next (第二;其次;居第二位)

1821. laudable

值得赞美的, 值得称赞的

🎤例句
  • a laudable attempt (值得称道的尝试)

1822. edge

徐徐移动; 略为增加; 给…加边

边,边缘;刀口,刃;优势

🤩短语
  • on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • edge in (挤进)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • edge on (怂恿;鼓励)

  • front edge (前沿)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)

  • edge effect (边缘效应)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • edge water (边缘水)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)

  • bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)

  • lower edge (下沿,下缘)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

🎤例句
  • Tim was edging away from the crowd. (蒂姆慢慢地从人群中走开。)

  • She edged closer to get a better look. (她慢慢地靠近,想看得清楚一些。)

  • He edged her towards the door. (他慢慢地把她往门口推。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)

1823. orchestra

管弦乐队

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)

  • chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • the Berlin Symphony Orchestra (柏林交响乐团)

  • the school orchestra (校管弦乐队)

1824. sufficient

足够的, 充分的

🤩短语
  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • sufficient for (足够的;充分的)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)

  • more than sufficient (绰绰有余)

  • sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)

  • self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)

🎤例句
  • We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)

  • Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)

  • We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)

1825. glaze

上釉; 给…装玻璃

釉料;糖浆

🤩短语
  • colored glaze (色釉,彩釉;色彩釉)

  • ceramic glaze (n. 釉)

  • coloured glaze (琉璃;色釉,彩釉)

  • glaze over ((指眼睛)呆滞)

🎤例句
  • Glaze the pie with beaten egg. (把打好的蛋汁浇在馅饼上。)
🤔同义词
  • glost, glair ([陶瓷]釉;光滑面)

1826. claim

声称, 断言; 要求; 索赔

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (我不会自称是女权主义者,但我希望看到更多的女性担任高职。)

  • Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%. (如果投票率低于 50%,反对党领袖将宣布获胜。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

1827. widespread

分布广泛的, 普遍的

🎤例句
  • the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture (化学品在农业中的广泛使用)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, universal, comprehensive, ruling, generalized (普遍的,广泛的;分布广的)

1828. antique

古物,

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • The palace is full of priceless antiques. (宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。)

  • They bought the clock at an antique shop in Bath. (他们在巴斯一家古玩店里买了这只钟。)

  • an antique dealer (古玩商)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

1829. thaw

融化,解冻;化冻;变暖;变得友善

解冻时期; 缓和

🤩短语
  • thaw out (融化,解冻)
🎤例句
  • The lake thawed in March. (3月里,湖水解冻了。)
🤔同义词
  • uncongeal, get warm (融解;变暖和)

  • ice-out, depergelation (解冻;融雪)

1830. fasten

使固定; 系牢, 扎牢; 握住, 抓牢

🤩短语
  • fasten on (v. 集中于;把...强加于;纠缠;抓住,紧紧握住)
🎤例句
  • Make sure all the windows are securely fastened before you leave. (离开前要确保所有的窗子都已关严。)
🤔同义词
  • focus on, fix (使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于)

  • pay attention, take hold (扣紧;抓住;集中注意力)

1831. toxic

有毒的; 中毒的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

1832. contest

竞争; 争辩, 就…提出异议

竞赛; 辩论; 争夺

🤩短语
  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • contest for (和...对抗(后接物))

  • beauty contest (选美比赛)

  • singing contest (歌唱比赛)

  • contest with (争夺)

  • no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)

  • close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)

🎤例句
  • His brothers are contesting the will. (他的兄弟们对遗嘱提出质疑。)
🤔同义词
  • argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)

  • cope, rival (竞争;争辩)

  • competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)

1833. asymmetrical

不均匀的, 不对称的

🎤例句
  • asymmetrical patterns (不对称图案)
🤔同义词
  • uneven, unsymmetrical ([数]非对称的(等于asymmetric);不均匀的;不匀称的)

1834. turmoil

骚动, 混乱; 焦虑

🤩短语
  • financial turmoil (金融风暴;金融危机;金融混乱)
🎤例句
  • She lived through the turmoil of the French Revolution. (她经历过法国大革命的混乱之后仍旧活着。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, disorder, chaos, confusion, involvement (混乱,骚动)

1835. clench

握紧, 抓牢; 咬紧

🎤例句
  • Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists clenched. (乔迪在球场的边线上紧握着拳头来回踱步。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify (紧握;确定;把…敲弯)

  • hammer on, nail up (握紧;钉牢)

1836. modernity

现代性

🎤例句
  • a conflict between tradition and modernity (传统与现代的冲突)
🤔同义词
  • stylishness (现代性;现代的东西;新式)

1837. schematic

图解的; 纲要的; 严谨的

🤩短语
  • schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)

  • schematic design (方案设计)

  • schematic drawing (示意图;略图)

🎤例句
  • a schematic diagram of DNA (脱氧核糖核酸结构简图)
🤔同义词
  • graphical, diagrammatical (图解的;概要的)

  • principle scheme, elementary diagram (原理图;图解视图)

1838. rekindle

重新点燃; 使振作

🎤例句
  • There are fears that the series could rekindle animosity between the two countries. (有人担心这一系列的事情可能会重新引发两国之间的敌意。)
🤔同义词
  • reignite (重新点燃;再点火)

1839. expansion

扩张; 膨胀

🤩短语
  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)

  • expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • market expansion (市场扩展阶段)

  • thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion project (扩建计划)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)

  • economic expansion (经济扩张)

  • expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)

  • linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)

  • expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)

  • coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)

  • volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)

  • expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)

  • asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)

  • heat expansion (热膨胀)

  • taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)

🎤例句
  • The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)
🤔同义词
  • inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)

1840. wrench

扭伤;猛拉,猛扭;使痛苦

扭伤; 痛苦, 难受; 扳手

🤩短语
  • monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)

  • torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)

  • pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)

  • impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)

  • socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)

🎤例句
  • I wrenched the packet from his grasp. (我用力夺过他攥在手里的纸袋。)

  • The door had been wrenched open. (门被猛地拉开了。)

🤔同义词
  • violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)

  • rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)

1841. license

许可证,执照

批准, 许可

🤩短语
  • business license (营业执照;运业执照)

  • license plate (牌照)

  • driver's license (驾驶执照)

  • driving license (驾照)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • import license (进口许可证)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • license number (牌照号码;登记号码)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • license system (许可制度;签证制)

  • license key (许可密钥;许可证号)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • license contract (许可证合同;特许合同)

  • license fee (许可证费用,执照费)

  • license plate number (车牌号)

  • work license (上岗证)

  • full license (正式执照)

  • license tax (牌照税)

🎤例句
  • To help lower costs, IBM offers flexible virtualization license costs, where you pay only for the number of virtual resources that you have deployed. (为了帮助降低成本,IBM 提供灵活的虚拟化许可证费用机制,您只需根据已经部署的虚拟资源数量付费。)

  • Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. (因为你没有驾驶执照,所以不允许你开车。)

🤔同义词
  • permit, patent (执照,[专利]许可证;特许)

  • permit, charter ([专利]许可;特许;发许可证给)

1842. puff

喘气,喘息;喷出

吸; 一缕; 喘息

🤩短语
  • huff and puff (蒸汽吞吐;咆哮;恼怒;恫吓)

  • powder puff (粉扑)

  • puff out (吹灭;(使)膨胀;气喘吁吁地说)

  • puff up (使肿胀)

  • puff on ((一口一口地)抽(烟斗、香烟等))

  • puff and blow ([口语]气喘吁吁,大口地喘气 [亦作 puff and pant])

  • cream puff (懦夫;娘娘腔的男人;奶油松饼,奶油卷)

🎤例句
  • George puffed and panted and he tried to keep up. (乔治喘着粗气想跟上。)

  • He caught up with Gary, puffing for breath . (他赶上了加里,累得直喘粗气。)

🤔同义词
  • expand, belch out (喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张)

  • tumor, knub (粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告)

1843. expand

扩张; 膨胀; 伸展, 伸开

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)

  • The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)

  • the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

1844. squander

浪费, 挥霍

🎤例句
  • The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half. (主队在上半场浪费了几次机会。)
🤔同义词
  • lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, fiddle away (浪费)

  • waste on, trifle away (浪费;漂泊)

  • waste, dissipation, extravagancy (浪费)

1845. synchronizer

'siŋkrənaizə, 'sin- 同步装置

🎤例句
  • I created a background synchronizer that used RestKit as it seemed to have everything I needed. (我创建了一个背景同步,用restkit好像有我需要的一切。)

  • A frame synchronizer with recognizer and discriminator is described, which consists mainlyof a type 8951 singlechip computer, a type 8254 programmable counter and a GAL chip. (在激光水下通信的节头内插入捕获序列,用8951,8254,GAL等芯片构成识别判决式帧同步器。)

1846. perimeter

周长; 外缘, 边缘

🤩短语
  • wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)

  • perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)

🎤例句
  • ...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
🤔同义词
  • circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)

1847. essay

散文, 随笔; 短文; 评论

🤩短语
  • essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
🎤例句
  • We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
🤔同义词
  • attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)

  • sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)

1848. retrieve

取回, 索回; 挽回, 扭转颓势; 检索

🤩短语
  • retrieve data (检索数据)

  • beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)

🎤例句
  • She bent down to retrieve her earring. (她俯身去捡回耳环。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)

  • recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)

1849. survey

调查; 概述

调查; 概述

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • survey data (测量数据,测量资料)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

  • geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)

  • market survey (市场调查)

  • general survey (综合评述;一般检验)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • survey method (调查法,鉴定法)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)

  • engineering survey (工程测量)

  • make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • survey research (调查研究)

  • detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)

  • epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)

  • land survey (土地测量)

🎤例句
  • Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50 m to £99 m. (被调查的 100 家公司中,10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)

  • examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)

1850. malice

恶意, 怨恨

🎤例句
  • James bore her no malice (= did not feel any malice towards her ) . (詹姆斯对她并无恶意。)
🤔同义词
  • spite, malevolence (恶意;怨恨;预谋)

1851. postpone

延期, 推迟

🎤例句
  • The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)

  • His trial has been postponed indefinitely (= no one knows when it will happen ) . (对他的审判被无限期推迟了。)

🤔同义词
  • adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)

  • stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)

1852. codify

把…编成法典, 使法律成文化; 整理, 系统化

🎤例句
  • The latest draft of the agreement codifies the panel's decision. (该协议的最新草案将专家小组的决定编篡成了法规条款。)

1853. dorsal

背部的, 背脊的

🤩短语
  • dorsal fin (n. 背鳍)

  • dorsal root (背根;后根)

  • dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)

  • dorsal root ganglion (背根神经节)

🎤例句
  • a shark’s dorsal fin (鲨鱼的背鳍)
🤔同义词
  • neural, tergal ([解剖][生物]背部的;背的,背侧的)

1854. code

编纂;把…编码

法典, 法规; 密码, 代码

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • design code (设计规范;设计准则)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • zip code (n. 邮政编码)

  • penal code (刑法典)

  • code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • computer code (电脑编码)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • area code (n. 电话地区号)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • code word (码字;代码字)

🎤例句
  • Each path is coded to show the level of difficulty. (每条路线都按难度编了号。)
🤔同义词
  • password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)

  • encode ([计]编码;制成法典)

1855. potassium

🤩短语
  • potassium chloride ([化]氯化钾)

  • potassium permanganate (n. [化]高锰酸钾)

  • potassium sulfate (硫酸钾)

  • potassium nitrate ([化]硝酸钾)

  • potassium carbonate ([化]碳酸钾)

  • potassium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化钾)

  • potassium dichromate ([化]重铬酸钾)

  • potassium iodide (碘化钾)

  • potassium persulfate (过硫酸钾)

  • potassium sorbate ([化]山梨酸钾)

  • potassium bromate ([化]溴酸钾)

  • potassium sulphate (硫酸钾)

  • potassium titanate (n. 钛酸钾)

  • potassium chlorate (n. [化]氯酸钾)

  • potassium fluoride ([化]氟化钾)

  • potassium borohydride (硼氢化钾)

  • potassium bromide ([化]溴化钾)

  • potassium feldspar ([矿]钾长石)

  • potassium ferricyanide (铁氰化钾)

  • potassium citrate (柠檬酸钾)

🎤例句
  • They are aluminosilicates of sodium, potassium and calcium. (它们都是钾和钙的铝硅酸盐类。)

  • Pizza not only delivers lycopene, it also has calcium, potassium and complex carbohydrates. (馅饼不仅含有番茄红素,还有钙、钾和复合碳水化合物。)

🤔同义词
  • kalium ([化学]钾)

1856. displace

取代; 撤职; 迫使…离开家园

🎤例句
  • Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)

  • immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)

🤔同义词
  • shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)

1857. hammer

锤打

锤, 槌; 锤子

🤩短语
  • water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)

  • under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)

  • hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)

  • hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)

  • hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)

  • hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)

  • hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)

  • forging hammer (锻锤)

  • air hammer (气锤)

  • electric hammer (电锤)

  • hammer at (敲打;致力于)

  • drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)

  • hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)

  • hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)

  • hammer head (锤头;弦槌)

  • steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)

  • hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)

  • hammer throw (链球;掷链球)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

  • hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)

🎤例句
  • the sound of hammering and sawing (锤打和拉锯的声音)
🤔同义词
  • read back (锤击;敲打;重复)

  • tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)

1858. ideology

思想体系; 意识形态

🤩短语
  • political ideology (政治意识形态)
🎤例句
  • the ideologies of fascism and terrorism (法西斯主义和恐怖主义的意识形态)

  • a new ideology based on individualism (基于个人主义的新思想体系)

1859. seal

密封;确定,使成定局

海豹; 封铅, 封条; 印, 图章

🤩短语
  • seal of (证明;保证)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • oil seal (油封)

  • seal in (封入)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • gas seal (气封)

  • seal up (密封住)

  • seal with (用…密封)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • water seal (水封)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • seal face (压紧面)

  • under seal (盖上公章;密封)

  • seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)

  • pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)

  • seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)

  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)

  • face seal (面密封)

🎤例句
  • Smith’s goal sealed the victory. (史密斯的入球锁定了胜局。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)

  • pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)

1860. investigate

研究, 调查

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

1861. storage

库房; 贮藏; 存储

🤩短语
  • data storage (数据存储)

  • storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)

  • energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)

  • storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)

  • storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)

  • cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)

  • storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)

  • gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)

  • water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)

  • oil storage (油库;油料储存)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)

  • storage time (储存时间)

  • storage device ([计]存储设备)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)

  • storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)

  • storage life (保存期限)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)

🎤例句
  • the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
🤔同义词
  • warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)

1862. troposphere

对流层

🎤例句
  • The orange layer is known as the troposphere, where all of the weather and clouds are generated and contained. (橘黄色的那一层被称为“对流层”,那里是所有的气候状况和云层形成和演变的地方。)

  • The lowest layer of the atmosphere is known as the troposphere, which is constantly in motion, causing the weather. (地球大气层的最底层是所谓的对流层,这一层的大气不断运动,引起了气象变化。)

  • The reasons are as below, the Pacific jet stream or planetary waves in troposphere can directly affect the Pacific center of action of the AO. (这主要是因为太平洋急流或准定常行星波在对流层中直接影响了位于该区域的北极涛动的活动中心。)

1863. swindle

诈骗, 骗取

🎤例句
  • a big tax swindle (巨额税款诈骗)
🤔同义词
  • fraudulence, confidence trick (欺诈;骗局)

  • nobble, linken (诈骗;骗取)

  • shark, con game (诈骗)

1864. illusion

幻觉, 错觉; 幻想中的事物

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)

  • It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)

  • She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)

  • ‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)

🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

1865. productivity

生产力, 生产率

🤩短语
  • labor productivity (劳动生产率)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)

  • total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)

  • soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)

  • marginal productivity (边际生产力)

  • economic productivity (经济生产率)

🎤例句
  • high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)

  • It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)

🤔同义词
  • fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)

1866. reserve

储备;自然保护区;谨慎;替补队员;后备部队

保留; 预订

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • $10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)

  • oil reserves (石油储备)

🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

1867. subsist

存活, 生存

🤩短语
  • subsist on (靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day. (犯人一天三次靠一杯最差的粥维持生活。)
🤔同义词
  • exist, occur (存在;维持生活)

  • maintain, support, sustain, provide for (供养)

1868. invertebrate

无脊椎的

无脊椎动物

🎤例句
  • ...invertebrate creatures. (...无脊椎动物。)
🤔同义词
  • spineless ([无脊椎]无脊椎的;无骨气的)

  • Invertebrate Zoology ([无脊椎]无脊椎动物;无骨气的人)

1869. dive

跳水; 潜水

🤩短语
  • dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)

  • dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)

  • dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)

  • take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)

  • dive off (从…跳水)

  • scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)

  • nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)

  • fish dive (鱼跃)

🎤例句
  • Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)

  • phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)

1870. sympathy

同情, 同情心; 赞同, 支持

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

1871. rescue

营救, 搭救

🤩短语
  • rescue work (n. 救济事业)

  • rescue workers (救援人员)

  • search and rescue (搜索与营救)

  • rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)

  • rescue package (一揽子救援计划)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)

  • come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)

  • rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)

  • rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • deliverance (营救;援救;解救)

1872. brief

简短的,短暂的;简洁的

🤩短语
  • in brief (简言之)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • to be brief (简言之)

  • take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)

  • news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)

  • design brief (设计纲要)

  • brief meeting (碰头会)

  • brief case (公文包)

  • brief exposure (手控时间快门)

🎤例句
  • We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)

  • Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)

🤔同义词
  • little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)

  • abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)

  • abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)

1873. recover

复原, 恢复; 重新获得; 收回

🤩短语
  • recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
🎤例句
  • After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)

  • restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)

1874. influx

注入, 涌入

🤩短语
  • water influx (水侵;水侵量)
🎤例句
  • ...problems caused by the influx of refugees. (…难民大量涌入所造成的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)

1875. determine

查明, 确定; 决心, 决定; 支配, 影响

🎤例句
  • Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire. (调查人员仍在设法弄清失火的原因。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)

  • identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)

1876. devastate

破坏, 毁坏; 令人震惊, 使难以承受

🎤例句
  • Rob was devastated by the news of her death. (罗布听到她死去的消息悲痛欲绝。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage (毁灭;毁坏)

1877. embark

上船

🤩短语
  • embark on (从事,着手;登上船)

  • embark upon (从事,着手,开始)

🎤例句
  • They embarked on a ship bound for Europe. (他们登上了一艘去欧洲的船。)
🤔同义词
  • wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)

  • imbark (使从事;使上船)

1878. cousin

堂兄弟, 堂姐妹

🤩短语
  • first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)

🎤例句
  • My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags. (我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。)

1879. intelligent

有才智的, 聪明的

🤩短语
  • intelligent control (智能控制)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • intelligent system (智能系统)

  • intelligent management (智能管理)

  • intelligent controller (智能控制器)

  • intelligent design (智能设计)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)

  • intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)

  • intelligent sensor (智能传感器)

  • intelligent machine (智能机器)

  • intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)

  • intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)

  • intelligent use ([化]合理使用)

  • intelligent behavior (智力行为)

🎤例句
  • a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)

  • Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)

🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)

1880. confer

授予; 协商, 商讨

🤩短语
  • confer with (协商;交换意见)

  • confer on (vt. 授给(授予))

🎤例句
  • He conferred with Hill and the others in his office. (他和希尔以及他办公室里的其他人进行了商议。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)

  • arrange, treat (协商)

1881. friction

摩擦; 摩擦力; 矛盾, 冲突

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

1882. walnut

胡桃; 胡桃木

🤩短语
  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • black walnut (黑胡桃;黑胡桃木)

  • walnut oil (核桃油;胡桃油)

  • walnut shell (胡桃壳)

🎤例句
  • coffee and walnut cake (咖啡核桃蛋糕)
🤔同义词
  • juglans (胡桃;[木]胡桃木)

1883. incessantly

不断地

🎤例句
  • It rained incessantly for the whole two weeks. (雨不间断地下了整整两个星期。)

  • The machines roar incessantly during the hours of daylight. (机器在白天隆隆地响个不停。)

  • It 's fine to make conversation and inquire into your friend's well-being — but don't ask incessantly. (你可以和朋友交流,关心以下她的近况,但别总是不停地询问。 㐺。)

🤔同义词
  • ceaselessly, uninterruptedly (不停地,不间断地)

1884. imagist

'imidʒist 意象派的

'imidʒist 意象派诗人

🎤例句
  • Much subsequent poetry in england was influenced by imagist lord and practice . (后来的英国诗歌中有许多诗受到了意象主义的箴言和实践的影响。)

1885. radiation

放射; 辐射; 放射物, 放射线; 辐射的热

🤩短语
  • electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射)

  • ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • infrared radiation (红外线照射)

  • microwave radiation (微波辐射,微波射线)

  • radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)

  • heat radiation (热辐射)

  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • synchrotron radiation (同步加速器辐射)

  • radiation field (辐射场;照射野)

  • thermal radiation (热辐射)

  • uv radiation (紫外线;紫外辐射)

  • ionizing radiation (电离辐射)

  • radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)

  • radiation source (辐射源;射线源;放射线)

  • radiation effect (辐射效应)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • radiation treatment (放射疗法,放疗;放射线处理;射线防腐)

  • laser radiation (激光辐射,激光辐射线;雷射辐射)

🎤例句
  • An accident at the power station could result in large amounts of radiation being released. (发电站事故会造成大量核辐射泄漏。)

  • a lethal dose of radiation (致命剂量的辐射)

🤔同义词
  • irradiation, Geigers ([物]辐射;发光;放射物)

1886. luxury

奢华的

奢侈, 奢华; 奢侈品

🤩短语
  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

  • luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)

🎤例句
  • He could not afford luxury food on his pay. (凭他的薪水,他吃不起奢侈的食品。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)

  • extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)

1887. diagonal

斜线的,

🤩短语
  • diagonal line ([机]对角线)

  • diagonal matrix (对角矩阵)

  • diagonal bracing (对角支撑,斜撑)

🎤例句
  • diagonal parking spaces (斜线停车位)
🤔同义词
  • off-angle, pitched (斜的;[数]对角线的;斜纹的)

  • solidus ([数]对角线;斜线)

1888. knit

编结, 编织; 紧密结合, 使紧凑; 愈合; 皱紧, 皱

🤩短语
  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • knit up (结束;织补)

🎤例句
  • My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)

  • She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)

🤔同义词
  • couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)

  • become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)

1889. aroma

芳香, 香味; 气氛, 氛围

🎤例句
  • the aroma of fresh coffee (新煮咖啡的香味)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, balminess ([食品]芳香)

1890. subversive

颠覆性的,破坏性的

颠覆分子

🎤例句
  • He was engaged in subversive activities . (他参与了颠覆活动。)
🤔同义词
  • ruinous (破坏性的;从事颠覆的)

1891. strategic

对全局有重要意义的, 关键的; 战略性的

🤩短语
  • strategic management (战略管理,策略管理;企业战略管理)

  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • strategic planning (公共建筑物的长远规划;策略计划)

  • strategic goal (战略目标)

  • strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)

  • strategic decision (战略决策)

  • strategic target (战略目标)

  • strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)

  • strategic thinking (战略思维;战略思想;策略性思考)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)

  • strategic point (战略点)

  • strategic model (策略模型;策略模式)

  • strategic reserve (战略储备)

  • strategic group (战略组;策略组群)

  • strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)

  • strategic missile (战略导弹)

  • strategic control (战略控制;策略控制)

🎤例句
  • UN forces made a strategic withdrawal. (联合国部队作了战略性撤退。)

  • strategic planning meetings (战略计划会议)

  • a strategic decision to move production to Hungary (把生产转至匈牙利的战略决定)

1892. wholesome

健康的, 有利健康的; 有道德的

🎤例句
  • good wholesome fun (健康有益的娱乐)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, calculating, sound (健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的)

1893. readily

欣然地; 容易地

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • The components are readily available in hardware stores. (这些零件在五金商店容易买到。)
🤔同义词
  • easily, lightly (容易地;乐意地;无困难地)

1894. convenience

便利; 便利设施

🤩短语
  • for the convenience of (为了…的方便)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • for convenience (为了方便起见)

  • at your convenience (在你方便的时候)

  • at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)

  • convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)

  • at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)

  • public convenience (公共厕所)

🎤例句
  • Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
🤔同义词
  • john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)

1895. discipline

训练;惩罚

纪律; 学科

🤩短语
  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

  • engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)

  • fiscal discipline (财政纪律)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

  • labour discipline (劳动纪律)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • The officers were later disciplined. (那些官员后来受到了处罚。)
🤔同义词
  • science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)

  • coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)

1896. calculus

微积分; 结石

🤩短语
  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • differential calculus (微分;微分学)

  • calculus of variations ([计]变分法)

  • urinary calculus (尿结石)

  • renal calculus (n. 肾结石(等于kidney stone))

  • differential and integral calculus (微积分)

  • infinitesimal calculus ([数]微积分)

  • predicate calculus (谓词演算)

  • vector calculus (矢量微积分;矢算;向量计算;矢量计算)

  • propositional calculus (命题演算)

🎤例句
  • We have to factor that into the calculus. (我们要在微积分学中考虑这些因素。)

  • All this leads up to the most fundamental of theorems of calculus . (综上所述就导出了微积分学中的最基本的定理。)

  • Obstruction with stasis also led to the formation of the yellow-brown calculus (stone). (伴有尿液郁积的阻塞还能导致黄褐色的结石(石头)形成。)

🤔同义词
  • stone, concrement ([病理]结石;[数]微积分学)

1897. expedient

得当的, 可取的

权宜之计,应急办法,临时手段

🎤例句
  • This solution is politically expedient but may well cause long-term problems. (这种解决方法是政治上的权宜之计,但会引起长远的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • convenient, favorable, beneficial, advantageous (权宜的;方便的;有利的)

  • quick fix, makeshift (权宜之计;应急手段)

1898. emission

散发物, 排放物; 发射, 排放

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • gas emission (瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出)

  • field emission (场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射)

  • emission control (排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则)

  • emission spectrometry (发射光谱测量学)

  • atomic emission (原子发射)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)

  • atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)

  • emission standard (排放标准)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • positron emission (正电子发射)

  • emission rate (放射率;排放速度)

  • carbon emission (碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放)

  • positron emission tomography ([化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • emission spectra (发射光谱)

  • emission spectroscopy (发射光谱学)

  • methane emission (沼气泄出)

🎤例句
  • Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。)
🤔同义词
  • shot, sending, launch, jet, projection ((光、热等的)[物]发射,散发;喷射;发行)

1899. ensconce

使安顿, 安置, 使安坐

🤔同义词
  • establish, put, station, bed, plant (安置;安顿下来;使…隐藏)