1600_新东方四级词汇
1600. application
申请, 申请书; 施用, 涂抹; 应用, 实施; 实用性
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practical application (实际应用)
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application for (申请)
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clinical application (临床应用)
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wide application (应用广泛)
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application form (申请表,申请书)
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application system (应用系统)
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application software (应用软体)
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on application (函索,索取)
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application development ([计]应用开发)
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application range (应用领域)
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field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
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application technology (应用技术)
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application field (应用区域,应用范围)
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scope of application (适用范围)
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computer application (计算机应用)
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application process (应用进程)
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application research (应用研究)
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application program ([计]应用程序)
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application method (使用方法;敷帖法)
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visa application (签证申请)
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We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)
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I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)
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You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)
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I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)
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He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)
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It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)
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The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)
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Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)
- adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)
1601. engage
使从事; 聘用; 吸引; 占用; 使订婚
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engage in (从事于(参加))
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engage with (交战;与…接洽)
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engage on (从事;开始)
- I have never engaged in drug trafficking. (我从来没有从事过贩毒。)
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attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
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comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
1602. acre
英亩
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They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)
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a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)
- soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)
1603. whisper
低声地讲
低语, 耳语
- in a whisper (低声地,悄声地)
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You don’t have to whisper, no one can hear us. (你不必轻声轻语,没人听得到我们说话。)
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‘I’ve missed you,’ he whispered in her ear. (“我想你了。”他在她耳边低语道。)
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aside (私语;谣传;飒飒的声音)
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collogue (耳语;密谈;飒飒地响)
1604. appetite
食欲, 胃口; 欲望
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appetite for (对…的欲望)
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loss of appetite (食欲不振)
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good appetite (很好的胃口)
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risk appetite (风险胃纳)
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poor appetite (食欲不振)
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appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
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have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
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Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
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Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
1605. semester
学期
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fall semester (秋季班,秋季学期)
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spring semester (春季学期)
- the fall semester (秋季学期)
- session, term (学期;半年)
1606. strategy
战略, 策略
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development strategy (发展战略)
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control strategy (控制策略)
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marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
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management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)
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business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
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strategy management (策略管理)
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competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
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investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
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market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)
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learning strategy (学习策略)
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sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)
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strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
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overall strategy (全面战略)
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corporate strategy (公司策略)
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global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
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military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
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internationalization strategy (国际化战略)
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financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)
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strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
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optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
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the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)
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a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)
- device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)
1607. dull
乏味的, 单调的; 晦暗的, 阴沉的; 低沉的; 笨的; 钝的
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Outside the weather was hazy and dull. (外面薄雾朦胧,天色灰暗。)
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a dull sky (阴沉的天空)
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slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)
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relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)
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to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)
1608. collapse
倒坍;塌下
突然失败;突然瓦解
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collapse mechanism (破坏机构)
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collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)
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collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)
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Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)
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The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)
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founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)
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crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)
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failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)
1609. clumsy
笨拙的, 愚笨的; 粗陋的; 不得体的
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A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)
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a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)
- awkward, inept (笨拙的)
1610. territory
领土, 版图; 领域
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northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
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territory development department (拓展署)
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sales territory (销售地区)
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yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
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indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
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foul territory (界外地区;界外)
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trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
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capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
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northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
- Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
1611. concession
让步, 妥协; 特许, 特许权; 承认, 认可
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price concession (价格让步)
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concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)
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tariff concession (关税减让)
- The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
- recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)
1612. accurate
准确的, 正确无误的
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accurate measurement (精确测量)
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accurate positioning (精确定位)
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accurate model (准确模型)
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accurate simulation (准确模拟)
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accurate at (对…很正确)
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accurate calibration (精确校准)
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accurate record (精确记录)
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accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
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accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
- The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
1613. maintain
维持; 维修, 保养; 主张; 赡养
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maintain in (维持…;保持…)
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maintain order (维持秩序)
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maintain world peace (维护世界和平)
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maintain contact with (与...保持联系)
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maintain discipline (维持纪律)
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Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)
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Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)
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A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)
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The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)
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How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)
- pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)
1614. shift
移动,转移;改变,转变
转换, 转变; 轮班
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phase shift (相移)
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frequency shift (频移)
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night shift (夜班;夜班工人)
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shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
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paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
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doppler shift (多普勒频移)
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shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)
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shift away (把…移走;搬走)
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red shift (红移)
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shift the focus (变换焦点)
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phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)
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gear shift (使换中档)
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shift system (轮班制)
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work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)
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shift operation (移位操作)
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make a shift (尽力设法对付)
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time shift (时移,时间迁移)
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day shift (日班(等于dayshift))
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graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)
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evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
- He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand. (他停下来,把手杖移到左手。)
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variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)
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to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)
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influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)
1615. echo
重复, 模仿; 发出回声
回声;反响,共鸣
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radar echo (雷达回波)
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echo cancellation (回波消除)
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ultrasonic echo (超声回波;超声回声)
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echo sounder (回声测深器)
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flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
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echo effect (回声效应;回音效果)
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echo wall (回音壁)
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echo chamber (回音室)
- The sound of an engine echoed back from the thick forest. (从茂密的森林里传来引擎的回声。)
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reflect, mirror, repeat (反射;重复)
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aftersound, bounceback (回音;效仿)
1616. erect
竖直的, 垂直的
建造;使竖立
- Martin stood erect on the platform. (马丁在讲台上笔直地站着。)
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construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
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straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
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to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
1617. bargain
讨价还价
特价商品;协议,交易
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bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)
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real bargain (合算的交易)
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bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)
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bargain price (廉价)
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good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)
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into the bargain (再者)
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bargain on (成交;商定;指望)
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in the bargain (此外;外加)
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no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)
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bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)
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bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)
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bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
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bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)
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bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)
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hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)
- They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash. (他们更愿意同个人客户洽谈,做现金交易。)
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trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)
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bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)
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bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)
1618. professional
职业的,专业的,专门的
自由职业者, 专业人员
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professional development (专业发展)
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professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
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professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
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professional service (专业服务)
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professional training (职业培训)
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professional team (专业团队;职业队)
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professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
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professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
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professional staff (专门人员)
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professional skill (专业技能)
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professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
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professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
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professional practice (专业实习)
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professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
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professional organization (专业组织)
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professional competence (专业技能)
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professional course (专业课程,专业课)
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professional commitment (专业承诺)
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professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)
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professional dedication (敬业精神)
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This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)
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a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)
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vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)
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career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)
1619. elective
选举的,有选举权的;可任意选择的
选修课程
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elective course (选修课)
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an elective course (选修科目)
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elective system (n. 选课制度,选修制)
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elective subjects (选修科目(elective subject的复数))
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elective surgery (选择性外科手术;非急需施行的手术)
- the 34 elective seats in the National Assembly (国民议会中的34个选举席位)
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constituent (选修的;选举的;选任的)
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optional course (选修课程)
1620. accusation
谴责; 【律】 指控
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The main accusation levelled against him was that he tried to avoid military service. (对他提出的主要指控是他想逃避兵役。)
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Burton’s enemies had made false accusations against him. (伯顿的敌人对他提出不实的指责。)
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She’s made all sorts of wild accusations against me in the past. (她过去对我妄加指责,说了种种不是。)
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They fled the country, amid accusations of corruption. (在一片贪污腐败的指责声中,他们逃离了该国。)
- charge, incrimination ([法]控告,指控;谴责)
1621. protein
蛋白质
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protein content (蛋白质含量)
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soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)
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high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)
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milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)
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protein isolate (分离蛋白)
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vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)
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protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)
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crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
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whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)
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protein kinase (蛋白激酶)
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animal protein (动物蛋白)
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heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
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total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)
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binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)
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soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
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protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
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silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)
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protein c (蛋白质C)
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membrane protein (膜蛋白质)
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fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
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Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)
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Dairy source of protein and calcium. (奶牛的蛋白质来源和钙。)
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So, what happens, this is another view of a sodium channel, so this is actually looking a little bit more at the protein structure . (那么,这里发生了什么,这是钠离子通道的另一张图片,在这种蛋白质结构中,它看起来更复杂一点。)
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albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)
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glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)
1622. annual
每年的,一年一次的
年报, 年鉴; 一年生的植物
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annual meeting (年会)
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annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
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annual production (年产量)
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annual output (年产量)
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annual sales (年销售额)
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annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)
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annual average (年平均;累年平均)
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annual income (年度收入)
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annual conference (年会)
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annual rate (年率;年利率)
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annual leave (年度假)
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annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
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annual salary (年薪)
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annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
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annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)
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annual budget (n. 年度预算)
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annual audit (年度查账)
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annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
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annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
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annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
- The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
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yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)
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year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)
1623. exclusive
奢华的,高级的;独有的,独享的;排斥的,排他的;不包括…的,不把…计算在内的
独家新闻
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an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)
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exclusive right (专有权;专利权)
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mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)
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exclusive of (不包括;除…外)
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exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)
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exclusive interview (独家采访)
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exclusive use (专用)
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exclusive agency (独家代理商)
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exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)
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exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)
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exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)
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exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)
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exclusive distributor (独家经销商)
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exclusive or (异或;互斥或)
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exclusive control (互斥控制)
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an exclusive right (独占权)
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exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)
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exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)
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exclusive method (排除法)
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exclusive from (拒绝参加……)
- Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. (贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。)
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particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)
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scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)
1624. jar
感到不快; 震动, 摇动
罐子,坛子,广口瓶
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cookie jar (饼干罐)
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glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)
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bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
-
jar on (刺激;使不快)
-
on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
His enthusiasm jarred. (他的热情令人厌烦。)
-
His words jarred Harriet. (他的话让哈丽雅特很生气。)
-
pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)
-
collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)
-
stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)
1625. poverty
贫穷, 贫困
-
in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)
-
poverty alleviation (扶贫)
-
poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
-
live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)
-
shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)
-
absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
-
abject poverty (赤贫)
-
poverty level (贫困水平)
-
poverty trap (贫困陷阱)
-
poverty gap (贫富差距)
-
Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)
-
We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)
-
continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)
-
scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)
-
the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)
- difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)
1626. resort
求助,凭借,诉诸
求助, 凭借, 诉诸; 求助的对象, 采用的手段; 常去之地, 胜地
-
last resort (最后手段)
-
tourist resort (观光胜地)
-
summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)
-
holiday resort (度假胜地)
-
resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
-
ski resort (滑雪胜地)
-
as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))
-
beach resort (海滩度假村)
-
lender of last resort (最后贷款者)
-
seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
-
scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)
-
health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)
-
in the last resort (作为最后一着)
-
resort city (游览城市)
- His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)
-
instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)
-
appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)
1627. goodness
天哪
善良, 美德, 好意
-
thank goodness (谢天谢地;幸亏)
-
goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)
-
My goodness, you have spent a lot! (啊呀,你花了这么多钱!)
-
He retains a faith in human goodness. (他依然相信人性的善。)
-
humanity, excellence, mercy, kindness (善良,仁慈;优秀;真谛)
-
omigod, bedad (天哪,啊呀)
1628. lightning
闪电, 电光
-
lightning protection (防雷法)
-
thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)
-
lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)
-
lightning rod (避雷针)
-
lightning bolt (闪电球)
-
lightning stroke (雷击)
-
lightning arrester (避雷器;避雷针)
-
like lightning (adv. 闪电般地;飞快地)
-
chain lightning (闪电链;连锁闪电)
-
lightning current (雷电流;闪电流)
-
lightning flash (电闪;闪光)
-
lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))
-
lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)
-
lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)
-
lightning channel (闪路,闪道)
-
lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))
-
lightning discharge (闪电放电;雷闪放电)
-
Two farmworkers were struck by lightning (= hit by lightning ). (两个农民遭闪电击中。)
-
Lightning flashed overhead. (头顶上电光闪闪。)
-
fast, sudden ([气象]闪电的;快速的)
-
levin, bolt ([气象]闪电)
1629. jaw
颌, 颚
-
jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)
-
lower jaw (下颌;下颚)
-
jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)
-
upper jaw (上颌)
-
jaw bone (颌骨)
-
jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)
-
jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)
- a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
-
chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)
-
rabbit on (教训;唠叨)
-
lesson (教训;对…唠叨)
1630. margin
页边空白; 差数, 差额; 余地; 边缘
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
continental margin (大陆边缘)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)
-
water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))
-
safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)
-
narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)
-
margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))
-
margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)
-
phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)
-
margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)
-
leaf margin (叶缘)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)
-
left margin (左空白,左端)
-
interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)
-
margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)
-
margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)
-
margin of profit (利润率)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
-
Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)
-
Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)
- profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)
1631. remain
剩下,余留;保持;仍然是
残余; 残骸; 遗迹
-
remain invincible (立于不败之地)
-
remain silent (保持沉默)
-
remain with (v. 属于)
-
remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)
-
remain of (剩下;从...留下)
-
to remain as (一直是...;继续是)
-
The refugees were allowed to remain in the UK. (难民获准留在英国。)
-
They were cleaning up the remains of their picnic. (他们正在打扫野餐的残余物。)
-
stop, keep up (保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存)
-
debris, relic (遗迹;剩余物,残骸)
1632. amaze
使惊奇, 使惊愕
- Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. (戴夫突然结婚,令朋友们非常吃惊。)
- take aback, take by surprise (使吃惊)
1633. refine
精炼, 精制, 提纯; 使优美, 使完善
- refine on (精于;改进)
- Car makers are constantly refining their designs. (汽车制造商在不断完善他们的设计。)
- improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)
1634. mount
登上;发起;安放;增加,加剧
山, 峰
-
mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))
-
surface mount (表面黏着方式)
-
mount up (增长;上升)
-
mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)
-
mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)
-
engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)
-
sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)
-
mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))
-
mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)
-
rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)
-
lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)
-
He mounted the stairs and looked around him slowly. (他登上楼梯,慢慢环顾四周。)
-
A car suddenly mounted the pavement to avoid a vehicle coming in the opposite direction. (有辆汽车为了躲避迎面驶来的一辆车,突然冲上了人行道。)
-
enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)
-
climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)
-
peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)
1635. demand
要求, 需要; 查问
-
demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
-
demand for (对…的需求)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
-
Too many things demanded his attention at the same time. (太多事情同时需要他的关注。)
-
It’s a desperate situation demanding a desperate remedy. (情况危急,需要背水一战。)
-
exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)
-
wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)
-
necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)
1636. mystery
神秘; 神秘的人
- murder mystery (谋杀之谜)
-
Twenty years after the event, his death remains a mystery . (事情过去二十年了,他的死仍然是个谜。)
-
The way her mind worked was always a mystery to him. (她脑子里在想些什么对他来说始终是个谜。)
-
‘Why did he do it?’ ‘I don’t know. It’s a complete mystery .’ (“他为什么这么做?” “我不知道,这完全是个谜。”)
-
The police never solved the mystery of Gray’s disappearance. (警察一直没有侦破格雷失踪的谜案。)
-
But why would anyone want to kill Jack? The mystery deepened . (但为什么会有人想杀死杰克呢?疑团越来越深了。)
-
What happened to the paintings after that is an unsolved mystery . (后来那些画的命运如何是个不解之谜。)
-
I don’t know how he got the job – it’s one of life’s little mysteries . (我不知道他是怎么得到那份工作的——那永远是个小小的谜。)
-
How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science. (地球生命的起源是一大科学谜团。)
- secret, privacy, confidence (神秘,秘密;奥秘;神秘的事物)
1637. atomic
原子的, 原子能的, 原子武器的
-
atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)
-
atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)
-
atomic energy (原子能,核能)
-
atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)
-
atomic emission (原子发射)
-
atomic bomb (原子弹)
-
atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)
-
atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)
-
atomic number (原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号))
-
atomic structure (原子结构)
-
atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
-
atomic weight (原子量)
-
atomic absorption spectroscopy (原子吸收光谱;原子吸收光谱测试法)
-
atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)
-
atomic oxygen (原子氧)
-
atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
-
atomic scale (原子标度,原子尺度)
-
atomic clock (原子钟)
-
atomic mass (原子质量;原子量)
-
atomic power (原子能;原子动力;核动力)
-
atomic power (核动力)
-
an atomic submarine (核潜艇)
- nuclear, corpuscular (原子的,原子能的;微粒子的)
1638. deposit
使沉淀;存放,储蓄
定金, 押金; 存款; 矿藏
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
bank deposit (银行存款)
-
time deposit (定期存款)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
savings deposit (储蓄存款)
-
iron deposit (铁矿床)
-
deposit money (银行活期存款)
-
oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificates of deposit (存款证)
-
deposit rate (存款利率)
-
safe deposit (保险箱)
-
salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)
-
security deposit (押金,保证金)
-
on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
scale deposit (水垢;积垢)
- The female deposits her eggs directly into the water. (雌性把卵直接产在水中。)
-
fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)
-
trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)
-
settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)
1639. centimetre
公分, 厘米
- ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)
1640. telescope
望远镜
-
space telescope (太空望远镜)
-
hubble space telescope (哈勃太空望远镜)
-
radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)
-
astronomical telescope (n. 天文望远镜(等于Kepler telescope))
-
reflecting telescope (n. 反射式望远镜)
-
What is the range of this telescope? (这架望远镜的有效距离多大?。)
-
We have two blankets and a telescope. (我有两个毯子和一个望远镜。)
-
Astronomers then measure this glow and use it to correct telescope settings to overcome the blurring effect of the atmosphere on far-off images. (天文学家然后测量这个辉光,用它来纠正望远镜的设置以克服大气对遥远图像所造成的模糊效果。)
-
to compress, constrict (压缩;使套叠)
-
shorten (套叠;变短)
-
spotting scope ([光]望远镜;缩叠式旅行袋)
1641. rotten
腐烂的; 令人不愉快的; 糟糕的
-
rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)
-
feel rotten (觉得不舒服;感到不痛快;感到疲倦)
-
the smell of rotten eggs (坏鸡蛋的气味)
-
Some of the wood was completely rotten. (有些木头完全腐烂了。)
-
The apples went rotten very quickly. (苹果很快就腐烂了。)
-
weak, fallen, rank ([木]腐烂的;堕落的;[环境]恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)
1642. skillful
灵巧的, 娴熟的
- be skillful in (精于)
-
Yes. It was a skillful archer who saved the earth. (是的。 是一个熟练的弓箭手拯救了地球。)
-
Historians say Leonardo was one of the most skillful lyre players in all of Italy. (历史学家说,莱昂纳多在意大利的最熟练的七弦琴球员之一。)
-
With skillful manipulation of illumination and the solid-void relationship, the overall effect achieved is a harmonious integration between architecture and nature. (该建筑有着光线的巧妙处理和结实体块的关系,整个效果实现是建筑和自然间的和谐综合。)
- experienced, happy, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;巧妙的)
1643. flash
闪, 闪烁; 飞驰
闪光;闪光灯
-
in a flash (瞬间;立刻)
-
flash memory (闪速存储器)
-
flash point (闪点;燃点)
-
flash player (动画编辑播放器)
-
flash drive (闪存盘;随身碟;闪盘驱动器;快闪记忆体)
-
flash light (闪光灯;手电筒)
-
flash on (顿悟;突然亮起来)
-
flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)
-
flash welding ([化]闪光焊)
-
flash lamp ([摄]闪光灯)
-
flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)
-
lightning flash (电闪;闪光)
-
nand flash (快闪记忆体;资料储存型闪存)
-
news flash (最后新闻;简讯)
-
flash back (回想;反射)
-
flash tank (闪蒸罐;膨胀箱;扩容器)
-
green flash (绿闪光)
-
adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)
-
flash memory card (闪存卡)
-
adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)
-
Lightning flashed overhead. (头顶上电光闪闪。)
-
Red warning lights flashed on and off (= shone for a short time and then stopped shining ) . (红色警告灯一闪一闪。)
-
reflect, mirror (使闪光;反射)
-
stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪现;一瞬间)
-
reflect, flare light (闪光,闪现;反射)
-
shot, coruscant (闪光的,火速的)
1644. accuse
指责, 归咎于
- accuse of (谴责,控告)
- The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
-
blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)
-
law, come in for blame (指责;控告)
1645. housing
房屋, 住宅; 住房建筑, 住房供给; 外壳, 外罩
-
housing market (住宅区市场)
-
housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)
-
rental housing (租赁房屋)
-
public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)
-
low-cost housing (低价住房;经济房)
-
housing mortgage (住房按揭)
-
housing price (房价)
-
housing development (住宅开发;房屋建设)
-
housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)
-
housing area (住房区域,居住区)
-
housing conditions (住房条件)
-
housing problem (住房问题;房屋问题)
-
residential housing (住宅建筑)
-
housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)
-
affordable housing (经济适用房;可支付住宅)
-
housing industry (房屋建筑业)
-
housing project (住宅区;住房建造计划)
-
housing fund (住房公积金)
-
housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)
-
housing stock (住宅;现有公屋单位数目)
-
health problems caused by bad housing (住房条件差引起的健康问题)
-
a scheme to provide affordable housing for local people (为当地民众提供平价住宅的计划)
- covering, tenement ([建]房屋;住房供给;[机]外壳;遮盖物;机器等的防护外壳或外罩)
1646. devil
魔鬼, 恶魔; 家伙, 人
-
like the devil (猛烈地)
-
a devil of a (讨厌…的,异常的…,非常恼人(或糟糕)的;有趣的;极麻烦的)
-
the devil to pay ([俚]今后的麻烦)
-
the devil of a (异常的;讨厌的,可恨的)
-
speak of the devil (说曹操曹操到)
-
play the devil with (使失败;搞糟)
-
as the devil ([口语]报复地;猛烈地;拼命地)
-
the devil's own job ([口语]非常困难的事,很棘手的事;很不寻常的事)
-
raise the devil (兴风作浪)
-
dust devil (小尘暴;尘卷风)
-
the devil and all (糟透了;一切坏事)
- The villagers believed a devil had taken control of his body. (村民们认为他被邪魔附身了。)
-
apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, torture (折磨)
1647. guarantee
保证;保证书;担保物
保证, 担保
-
quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
guarantee period (保修期;保质期)
-
loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
-
bank guarantee (银行担保)
-
legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)
-
letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)
-
guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)
-
financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)
-
performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)
-
guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)
-
payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)
-
guarantee from (v. 保证不)
-
guarantee against (保证不…)
-
money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)
-
company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)
-
guarantee time (保修期限)
-
guarantee value (保证值)
-
guarantee letter (保函)
-
guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)
-
They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods. (他们所有的电器产品都有两年的保修期。)
-
a money-back guarantee (退货保证)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)
-
assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)
1648. recommend
推荐, 举荐; 劝告, 建议; 使成为可取; 使受欢迎
- recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
-
Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)
-
Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)
-
It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)
-
present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)
-
put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)
1649. acquire
取得, 获得, 学到
-
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
-
She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
1650. fertile
肥沃的; 多产的; 丰富的
-
fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)
-
fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)
- 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
-
rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)
-
pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)
1651. automobile
汽车, 机动车
-
automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
automobile insurance (汽车保险)
-
automobile factory (汽车厂)
-
electric automobile (电动汽车)
-
automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)
-
automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)
-
automobile clutch (汽车离合器)
-
automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)
-
automobile part (汽车零部件)
-
automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)
-
automobile plant (汽车工厂)
-
automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)
- the automobile industry (汽车工业)
- car, motor ([车辆]汽车)
1652. notion
概念, 观念; 意图, 想法, 念头
- She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
- concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)
1653. diversity
多样性; 差异; 不同点
-
species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
-
biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)
-
diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
-
diversity gain (分集增益)
-
frequency diversity (频率分隔)
-
ecological diversity (生态多样性;生态分岐度)
-
diversity management (多样性管理)
- ...the cultural diversity of Latin America. (…拉丁美洲文化的多样性。)
- difference, multiplicity (多样性;差异)
1654. helicopter
直升机
-
You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)
-
He put a harness on each of us, and we were hauled into the helicopter. (他在我们每个人头上套上一个套索,然后我们被拉进了直升飞机。)
-
It would be similar to a Humvee vehicle for patrolling on the ground but could turn into a helicopter at the touch of a button in an emergency. (这款车平时能够像悍马一样在陆地上驰骋,但是遇到紧急情况,只需要轻轻按一下按钮,它就能变成一台直升飞机。)
- copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)
1655. tractor
拖拉机, 牵引车
-
walking tractor (手扶拖拉机)
-
wheeled tractor (轮式拖拉机)
-
crawler tractor (覆带式拖拉机)
-
tractor plant (拖拉机厂)
- The truck was an 18-wheeler with a white tractor. (这辆卡车有18轮,还有一个白色牵引车头。)
- traction engine, hauling machine ([农机]拖拉机;[车辆]牵引机)
1656. patience
忍耐, 耐心
-
have patience (忍耐一下)
-
patience with (忍耐;反对者)
-
with patience (耐心地)
-
out of patience (不耐烦;失去耐心)
-
lose patience (失去耐心)
-
have no patience with (不能容忍)
- He doesn't have the patience to wait. (他没有耐心等。)
- tolerance, endurance (耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍)
1657. grace
优美,优雅;风度,魅力;宽限,缓期
使优美
- Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
- charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)
1658. advertisement
广告, 公告, 登广告; 广告活动, 宣传
-
advertisement company (广告公司)
-
commercial advertisement (商业广告)
-
advertisement plan (广告策划)
-
classified advertisement (分类广告)
-
They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)
-
The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)
-
Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)
- publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)
1659. ripe
熟的; 时机成熟的
- ripe for (时机成熟;为……做好准备)
- Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet. (那些番茄还没熟。)
-
developed, mature, adult ([植][医]熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的)
-
examine, survey (搜查;调查)
1660. attribute
把…归因于
属性
-
attribute data (属性资料(数据))
-
attribute value (属性值)
-
attribute name (属性名称)
-
product attribute (产品属性)
-
physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
- Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
-
particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
-
ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
1661. mechanism
机械装置; 机制, 机理; 办法, 途径
-
market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
-
reaction mechanism (反应机理)
-
incentive mechanism (激励机制)
-
control mechanism (控制机构)
-
operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)
-
failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
-
transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
-
mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
-
drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
-
price mechanism (价格机制)
-
driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)
-
mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)
-
cam mechanism (凸轮机构)
-
mechanism model (机理模型)
-
competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)
-
the brake mechanism (刹车装置)
-
a clock mechanism (钟表机件)
- theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)
1662. detection
察觉, 发觉; 侦查, 探测
-
detection system (检测系统;探测系统)
-
edge detection (边缘检测)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
early detection (早期发现;早期检测)
-
intrusion detection system (入侵侦测系统)
-
target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
-
signal detection (信号检测)
-
detection rate ([法]破案率)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)
-
detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)
-
leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)
-
fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)
-
flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
-
error detection (错误检测;误差检测)
-
detection circuit (探测电路,传感电路,检测电路;检波器)
-
detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)
-
failure detection (故障检测,故障探测)
- ...the early detection of breast cancer. (…乳腺癌的早期发现。)
- exploration, discovery, occurrence, find (侦查,探测;发觉,发现;察觉)
1663. triumph
成功
凯旋,胜利
-
in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)
-
triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)
- All her life, Kelly had stuck with difficult tasks and challenges, and triumphed. (凯利在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与挑战,但成功了。)
-
victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)
-
arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)
1664. vice
罪恶; 恶习, 缺点; 虎钳
-
vice president (副总统;副主席)
-
vice versa (反之亦然)
-
vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)
-
vice chairman (副主席;副会长)
-
vice premier (副总理)
-
vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
vice governor (副省长)
-
standing vice (固定老虎钳)
-
vice general manager (副总经理)
-
vice manager (副经理)
-
vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)
-
inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
-
virtue and vice (善与恶)
-
vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)
-
the fight against vice on the streets (打击街头犯罪)
-
The police have smashed a vice ring (= a group of criminals involved in vice ) in Chicago. (警方捣毁了芝加哥的一个犯罪团伙。)
-
defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)
-
in place of, in stead of (代替)
-
vise (钳住)
-
deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)
1665. horror
恐怖; 憎恶; 令人恐怖的事物
-
in horror (惊恐地)
-
horror film (恐怖片;惊险影片)
-
horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
horror story (恐怖故事)
- You should have seen the look of horror on his face. (你真该看看他脸上恐惧的表情。)
- fright, naupathia (惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物)
1666. poison
毒,毒药
毒害
-
deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)
-
poison gas (毒气;(尤指用于化学战争中的)毒瓦斯)
-
rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)
-
poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))
-
poison ivy (毒葛;接触毒漆引起的皮疹)
-
food poison (食物中毒)
-
blood poison (血毒)
-
Belladonna and red arsenic are deadly poisons . (颠茄和雄黄都是致命的毒物。)
-
a box of rat poison (一盒鼠药)
-
He swallowed some type of poison. (他吞下了某种毒药。)
-
slow, pollute (污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍)
-
wine, liquor, drink (毒药,[毒物]毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂]抑制剂)
-
toxic, virous, venenous (有毒的)
1667. thoughtful
沉思的; 体贴的
- Paul is very thoughtful. (保罗非常体贴人。)
- considerate (深思的;体贴的;关切的)
1668. gram
克
-
gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
-
gram positive ([生]革兰氏(染色)阳性)
-
gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)
-
gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)
-
gram force (克力)
-
gram weight (克重)
-
Then they chose one gram for weighing water in a cubic centimetre. (然后他们将一立方厘米的水的重量定为一克。)
-
The state news agency, Xinhua, says that elsewhere the medicine sells for 680 yuan a gram. (国家通讯社——新华社说,其他地方,这种药材卖到了680元一克。)
-
One of them combines lithium manganese oxide with other ions, and operates at about three to five volts with a charge capacity of 200 milliamp hours per gram. (平面能源正在研发三种不同的电池化学配方。 其中之一是把锂锰氧化物与其他离子化合,充电电压三到五伏,容量200毫安时每克。)
- garbanzo, chick-pea (克;鹰嘴豆(用作饲料))
1669. empower
授权于; 使能够
- The Voting Rights Act was needed to empower minority groups. (《选举权法案》对于赋予少数民族自主权是必不可少的。)
- enable, let, have, grant (授权,允许;使能够)
1670. riot
聚众闹事
暴乱,骚乱;极度丰富
把浪费在放荡的生活上
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)
-
run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)
-
riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)
-
riot gear (防暴装备)
- University students rioted in protest at tuition fees. (大学生闹事,抗议学费过高。)
-
loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)
-
sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)
-
lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)
1671. arouse
引起; 唤起, 唤醒
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
-
arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)
- Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
-
encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)
-
make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)
1672. nest
筑巢
巢,窝,穴
-
bird's nest (n. 燕窝;鸟巢)
-
bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
-
empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)
-
nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))
-
hornet's nest (n. 黄蜂窝;马蜂窝)
-
mare's nest (幻想的东西;杂乱;骗局)
-
empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)
- They say eagles used to nest in those rocks. (他们说以前常有老鹰在那些岩石中筑巢。)
-
soil, eyrie (巢,窝;安乐窝;温床)
-
nidificate (筑巢;找鸟巢)
1673. tour
旅行, 游历
-
tour guide (导游人员)
-
on tour (巡回中)
-
guided tour (有导游的游览)
-
tour de france (环法自行车赛)
-
tour group (旅行团;旅游团队)
-
city tour (市区观光,城市观光;市内旅游)
-
study tour (考察团)
-
package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
-
inspection tour (巡视;巡回检查)
-
sightseeing tour (观光旅游)
-
tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)
-
european tour (欧巡赛)
-
walking tour (徒步旅行;远足)
-
go on a tour (漫游;旅行;巡回)
-
concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
tour de force (绝技;精心杰作)
-
tour of duty (任期;服役期;值班)
-
make a tour of (观光(某地);游历(某地))
- We met on a coach tour in Italy. (我们是在意大利乘长途客车旅游时相识的。)
-
journey, trip, travel (旅游,旅行;巡回演出)
-
have a trip, go on a trip (旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出)
-
travel, have a trip (旅行,旅游;作巡回演出)
1674. calm
静的,平静的
平静, 镇静
-
calm down (平静下来;镇定下来)
-
keep calm (保持冷静)
-
stay calm (保持冷静)
-
remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)
-
calm sea (风平浪静;静海;无浪)
-
calm before the storm (暴风雨前的平静)
- Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. (格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。)
-
pacific, peaceful, composed, steady, still (静的,平静的;沉着的)
-
compose, pacify (使平静;使镇定)
-
quiet, wind down (平静下来;镇定下来)
1675. boring
令人厌烦的, 乏味的, 无聊的
-
boring machine (镗床;钻机;搪孔机)
-
so boring (真无聊)
-
tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)
-
boring life (无趣的生活)
-
boring bar (镗杆;钻杆)
-
boring cutter (镗刀)
-
boring work (镗孔工作)
-
boring head (搪刀头;钻头)
-
boring rod (镗杆;钻杆)
-
boring tool (镗刀;钻具)
-
boring lathe (镗床;镗车两用机床)
-
boring mill (镗床)
-
Her husband is about the most boring person I’ve ever met. (她丈夫可以说是我见过的最无聊的人。)
-
The job was dull and boring. (这份工作枯燥乏味。)
-
trying, frivolous (无聊的;令人厌烦的)
-
drilling hole, bouche ([机]钻孔)
-
drilling ([机]钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式))
1676. classic
最优秀的,典型的,标准的;传统式样的,典雅的
文学名著, 经典作品, 杰作; 优秀的典范; 古典文学, 古典语文研究
-
classic style (古典风格)
-
classic music (古典音乐)
-
classic look (经典款式)
- The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the classic designs of the last century. (可口可乐瓶是上个世纪的经典设计之一。)
-
traditional, conventional (经典的;古典的,传统的;最优秀的)
-
chefdoeuvre, scriptures (名著;经典著作;大艺术家)
1677. ownership
所有, 所有制
-
state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)
-
public ownership (公有制;国家所有)
-
collective ownership (集体所有制)
-
home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)
-
ownership system (所有制)
-
stock ownership (股份所有权)
-
transfer of ownership (所有权转让)
-
cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)
-
employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)
-
equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
-
individual ownership (个人所有制)
-
capital ownership (资本所有权)
-
ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)
-
ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)
-
take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)
-
joint ownership (共同所有权)
-
transfer ownership (过户)
-
employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)
- The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
- property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)
1678. metric
公制的, 米制的
-
metric system (公制;米制;十进制)
-
metric space (度量空间)
-
metric ton (n. 公吨)
-
metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)
-
complete metric space (完备度量空间)
-
a metric tonne (一公吨)
-
The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)
1679. absolute
十足的, 地道的; 绝对的, 完全的; 不受任何限制的
-
absolute value (绝对值)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))
-
absolute error (绝对误差)
-
absolute freedom (绝对自由)
-
absolute zero (绝对零度)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
-
absolute deviation (绝对偏差)
-
absolute majority (绝对多数)
-
absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)
-
absolute right ([法]绝对权利)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
absolute number (绝对数)
-
absolute control (绝对掌控)
-
absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)
-
absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)
-
absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)
-
absolute temperature (绝对温度)
-
absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
-
I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)
-
We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)
- strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)
1680. ash
灰, 灰末; 骨灰
-
fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)
-
coal ash (煤灰)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)
-
prickly ash ([植]美洲花椒(等于toothache tree))
-
volcanic ash (火山灰)
-
rise from the ashes (从毁灭中再生;欲火重生)
-
ash removal (除灰)
-
fly ash concrete (粉煤灰混凝土)
-
cigarette ash (烟灰)
-
manchurian ash (水曲柳)
-
ash handling (除灰)
-
ash wednesday ([基督教]圣灰星期三(复活节前的第七个星期三))
-
bone ash (骨灰;磷酸钙)
-
bottom ash (n. 底灰)
-
ash separator (除尘器;除灰器)
-
ash cloud (尘云;灰云)
-
wood ash (木灰(含有氢氧化钾,具有漂白作用))
-
black ash ([化]粗碳酸钠;黑灰)
-
ash discharge (排灰,出灰)
-
cigarette ash (香烟灰)
-
The house burnt to ashes. (那房子烧成了灰烬。)
- ember ([化学][矿物]灰;灰烬)
1681. describe
形容; 描写; 画出
-
describe as (v. 描述为)
-
describe with (用…描述)
-
The police asked her to describe the man. (警察叫她描述一下那名男子。)
-
Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3. (这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。)
- represent, trace, figure, depict (描述,形容;描绘)
1682. suck
吸, 吮, 啜; 吸收
-
suck out (吸出,抽出)
-
suck in (吸收;使卷入)
-
suck up (吸收)
-
suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)
-
give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)
- Don’t suck your thumb, dear. (不要吮大拇指,宝贝。)
-
introject (吸吮;吸取)
-
curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)
1683. grab
抓取,攫取;赶紧做;抓住;抓,夺
抓, 夺
-
up for grabs (大家有份)
-
grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)
-
grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)
-
grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
-
grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)
-
grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))
-
grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)
-
grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)
-
grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)
-
grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
-
grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)
-
I grabbed my bag and ran off. (我抓起我的包就跑。)
-
Two men grabbed her and pushed her to the ground. (两名男子抓住她,把她推倒在地上。)
-
Kay grabbed hold of my arm to stop herself falling. (凯抓住我的手臂,以免自己摔倒。)
-
pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)
-
pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)
-
arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)
1684. rub
擦, 摩擦
-
rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)
-
rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)
-
rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)
-
rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)
-
rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)
-
rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)
-
rub on (勉强度过)
-
rub out (擦掉,擦去)
-
rub elbows (交际,接触)
-
rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)
-
rub up against (接近…)
-
rub against (v. 摩擦)
-
You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)
-
I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)
-
wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)
-
mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)
-
friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)
1685. presently
不久, 一会儿; 现在, 目前
-
The doctor will be here presently. (医生一会儿就到。)
-
Presently, I fell asleep. (一会儿我就睡着了。)
- soon, erelong ((美)目前;不久)
1686. wealthy
富有的, 富裕的
- the wealthy nations of the world (世界上的富国)
-
rich, sufficient, plenary (富有的;充分的;丰裕的)
-
the rich, haves (富人)
1687. rug
地毯
- persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
- The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
- peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)
1688. jazz
爵士音乐, 爵士舞曲
-
jazz music (n. 爵士乐)
-
jazz band (爵士乐队)
-
utah jazz (犹他爵士队(美国篮球队))
-
jazz up (v. 使活泼)
-
jazz age (爵士乐时代)
-
jazz festival (爵士音乐节)
-
all that jazz (诸如此类的事)
-
jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)
-
and all that jazz ([口语]以及诸如此类的东西)
-
a jazz band (爵士乐队)
-
a jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)
-
modern jazz (现代爵士乐)
-
Jass, rumpus (爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹)
-
louse around, potter about (奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡)
-
enliven, activate (奏爵士乐;使活泼)
-
loud (爵士乐的;喧吵的)
1689. dusk
薄暮, 黄昏; 幽暗
- at dusk (傍晚;黄昏时刻)
- The street lights go on at dusk. (街灯在黄昏时亮起来。)
-
dark, owl-light (黄昏,[气象]薄暮;幽暗,昏暗)
-
darksome (微暗的)
1690. administration
管理; 管理部门, 行政机关; 实行, 执行
-
administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
-
business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
-
public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
tax administration (税务管理)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
-
oral administration ([医]口服)
-
state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
-
personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
-
administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
financial administration (财务管理)
-
administration structure (行政机构)
-
foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
-
administration building (行政办公楼)
-
We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)
-
The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
1691. occasional
偶尔的, 间或发生的
-
He made occasional visits to London. (他有时候会去伦敦。)
-
They had an occasional coffee together after shopping. (他们偶尔会在购物后一起喝杯咖啡。)
-
He only has occasional use of a car. (他只是偶尔用一下汽车。)
-
We should have enough money for the occasional trip. (我们的钱应该足够偶尔出去旅行一次的。)
- extraordinary, temporary, odd ([生物]偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的)
1692. boast
自夸;自豪
自夸,吹嘘;以拥有…而自豪
自吹自擂, 自夸的话
-
boast of (吹牛,自夸)
-
boast about (自夸,吹嘘)
-
The city boasts two excellent museums. (这个城市以拥有两个优秀的博物馆而自豪。)
-
The Society boasts 3,000 members worldwide. (这个协会以拥有3,000名来自世界各地的会员而自豪。)
-
It is the charity's proud boast that it has never yet turned anyone away. (该慈善机构自吹自擂,声称从来没有拒绝过任何人。)
-
braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)
-
blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)
1693. operator
操作人员; 话务员, 报务员
-
telephone operator (话务员)
-
network operator (网络运营者;网路操作者;网络算子)
-
computer operator (n. 电脑操作人员)
-
human operator (人操作者, 操妆)
-
machine operator (机器操作员)
-
tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)
-
operator overloading (操作符重载;运算元多载)
-
linear operator (线性算符;线性算子;线性操作数(等于linear transformation))
-
projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)
-
differential operator (微分算子;微分算符)
-
boolean operator (逻辑算子;布尔操作符)
-
operator station ([计]操作员站;操作员控制台)
-
switchboard operator (接线员)
-
integral operator (积分算子)
-
operator site (操作入口站点)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
terminal operator (终端操妆)
-
train operator (培训生产员工;火车司机)
-
logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)
-
operator precedence (算符优先;[计]操作优先)
- computers which can be used by untrained operators (未经训练的操作者也可使用的电脑)
- expert, proprietor ([经管]经营者;[计]操作员;[通信]话务员;行家)
1694. debate
争论, 辩论
-
debate on (关于…进行辩论)
-
public debate (公开辩论)
-
under debate (在争论中)
-
general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)
-
subject of much debate (有争议的问题)
-
the gun-control debate in the US (美国有关控制枪支的争论)
-
The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession. (这种新药成了医学界激烈争论的话题。)
-
There was much lively debate about whether women should spend more time in the home. (就妇女是否应该花更多时间待在家里这个话题有许多热烈的争论。)
-
A fierce debate raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. (就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。)
-
Nuclear power has always been a topic that has sparked off considerable debate . (核电一直是引起相当多争议的话题。)
-
reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)
-
deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)
-
dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)
1695. spacecraft
航天器, 宇宙飞船
-
manned spacecraft (载人飞船;人操纵的宇宙飞船)
-
unmanned spacecraft (无人驾驶飞机;无人宇宙飞船)
- ...the world's largest and most expensive unmanned spacecraft. (…世界上最大、最贵的无人航天器。)
- aerospacecraft, astrovehicle (宇宙飞船,[航]航天器)
1696. furniture
家具
-
office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)
-
furniture design (家具设计)
-
wood furniture (木制家具)
-
furniture factory (家具厂)
-
modern furniture (现代家具;新式家具)
-
wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)
-
antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
outdoor furniture (户外家具)
-
metal furniture (金属家具)
-
garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)
-
bedroom furniture (卧室家具)
-
kiln furniture (窑具)
-
living room furniture (起居室家具)
-
furniture shop (家具店)
-
kitchen furniture (厨房家具)
-
laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)
-
furniture store (家具店)
-
part of the furniture ([口语]被认为当然的人(或事))
-
a piece of furniture (一件家具)
-
used furniture (二手家具;旧家具)
-
I helped him choose the furniture for his house. (我帮他挑选房子里用的家具。)
-
I can’t think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. (我想不出家里有哪件家具是新买的。)
-
office furniture (办公室家具)
- equipment, facility, plant, suite, fixture ([家具]家具;设备;储藏物)
1697. segment
部分, 片段; 瓣
-
market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)
-
line segment (n. 线段)
-
soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)
-
posterior segment (后段)
-
lower segment (下段;下节)
-
segment length (段长)
-
code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)
-
short segment (短音段)
- Decorate with orange segments. (用几瓣橙子作点缀。)
-
to cut up, divide up (分割)
-
dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)
-
to cut up, deleave (分割)
1698. stripe
条纹
- magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
- a shirt with black and white stripes (黑白条纹衬衫)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([植保][植]条纹,斑纹;种类)
1699. jet
乘喷气式飞机
喷气式飞机;喷嘴;喷射
-
water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)
-
jet flow (射流)
-
ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)
-
jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
air jet ([化]空气喷射)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
jet li (李连杰(中国演员))
-
jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)
-
jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))
-
plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)
-
jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)
-
jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)
-
jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)
-
gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)
-
jet plane (喷气式飞机)
-
jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)
-
jet propulsion (喷射推进)
-
steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)
-
jet black (乌黑;深黑)
-
jet fighter (喷气战斗机)
- The president will be jetting off to Germany today. (总统今天要乘喷气式飞机去德国。)
-
emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)
-
coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)
-
shoot out, send up (射出)
-
shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)