2200_新东方TOEFL词汇

2200. morgue

停尸房, 太平间

🎤例句
  • Police came and took her gently aside and told her they would try to find the name of the morgue. (警察温和地把她拉到了一边,告诉她他们会尽力寻找存放孩子遗体的太平间的名字。)

  • "They just drink tea inside, they just throw the bodies on the floor with some ice, " he said of officials in the morgue. (谈到太平间的官员,他说:“那些人只是在里面喝喝茶,把尸体和冰块扔到地上就不管了。”)

🤔同义词
  • data room ([医]陈尸所;资料室,资料档案)

2201. unprecedented

空前的

🤩短语
  • unprecedented scale (史无前例的规模)
🎤例句
  • He took the unprecedented step of stating that the rumours were false. (他史无前例地声明那些谣言实属子虚乌有。)

  • Crime has increased on an unprecedented scale. (犯罪率增幅之大前所未有。)

🤔同义词
  • unheard-of, all-time (空前的;无前例的)

2202. pocketbook

钱袋, 皮夹; 财政状况, 财力

🎤例句
  • The aim was to provide a car for every age and pocketbook . (目标是为每个年龄层和收入层的人士提供汽车。)

  • Older voters are most concerned about pocketbook issues (= that concern money ) . (年纪较大的选民最关心钱的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • bag, wallet (钱包;笔记本;经济来源;皮夹)

2203. charcoal

木炭

🤩短语
  • activated charcoal (活性炭)

  • charcoal powder (木炭粉)

  • wood charcoal (木炭)

  • charcoal drawing (素描)

🎤例句
  • cooking over a charcoal fire (在炭火上做饭)
🤔同义词
  • xylanthrax, wood coal ([木]木炭(过去式charcoaled,过去分词charcoaled,现在分词charcoaling,第三人称单数charcoals);炭笔)

2204. disguise

掩饰; 伪装, 假装

🤩短语
  • in disguise (伪装;乔装)

  • a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)

  • in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)

🎤例句
  • He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)

  • simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)

2205. imperial

帝国的, 帝王的; 至尊的; 专横的

🤩短语
  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • imperial examinations (科举)

  • imperial college ((英)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial garden (御花园)

  • imperial concubine (皇妃)

  • imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • imperial system (英制)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s imperial expansion in the 19th century (19世纪英帝国的扩张)
🤔同义词
  • august, sovereign ([纸]帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的)

2206. wrap

包,裹

披肩, 围巾; 包装材料

🤩短语
  • wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)

  • under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)

  • wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)

  • plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • wrap angle (包角)

  • word wrap (自动换行)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)

  • wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)

  • outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)

2207. prehistoric

史前的; 陈旧的

🎤例句
  • prehistoric burial grounds (史前墓地)

  • prehistoric animals (史前动物)

🤔同义词
  • old, ogygian (史前的;陈旧的)

2208. facet

小平面; 方面

🎤例句
  • The issues are complex and multi-faceted. (这些问题很复杂,涉及诸多方面。)
🤔同义词
  • aspect, side, respect (面;方面;小平面)

2209. novel

新颖的

小说

🤩短语
  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • river novel (长篇小说)

  • saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)

  • full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)

🎤例句
  • Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. (抗议者们找到一种新奇的示威方式来反对石油价格的飙升。)
🤔同义词
  • patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)

  • story, fiction (小说)

2210. tedium

单调, 乏味

🎤例句
  • We sang while we worked, to relieve the tedium . (我们边唱歌边干活来排遣无聊。)
🤔同义词
  • heavy-footedness, oppression (沉闷;单调乏味;厌烦)

2211. liberal

自由的, 开明的; 慷慨的; 不严格的; 人文的

🤩短语
  • liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)

  • liberal party (n. 自由党)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • liberal art (文科)

  • liberal arts education (博雅教育)

  • liberal economy (自由经济)

  • liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)

  • college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)

  • liberal studies (人文学科)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)

🎤例句
  • a more liberal attitude towards sexuality (对两性关系比较开通的态度)

  • I had quite liberal parents. (我的父母思想很开明。)

🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)

  • latitudinarian (自由主义者)

2212. standard

标准的

标准,准则

🤩短语
  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)

  • industry standard (产业标准)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • standard method (标准方法;标准措施)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • double standard (双重标准)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • standard parts (标准零件)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • raise the standard (◎举兵)

🎤例句
  • We paid them the standard rate. (我们付给他们标准工资。)

  • The format is fairly standard. (这个格式是比较标准的。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)

  • normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)

2213. harmony

和声; 和谐, 融洽, 协调; 相符, 一致

🤩短语
  • in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)

  • social harmony (社会和谐)

  • in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • new harmony (新和谐)

🎤例句
  • the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’ (《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱)

  • three-part harmonies (三部和声)

🤔同义词
  • peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)

2214. genial

亲切的, 和蔼的; 温和的, 温暖的

🎤例句
  • a genial smile (亲切的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, nice, sweet, kind, well (亲切的,友好的;和蔼的;适宜的)

2215. epitome

摘要, 梗概; 典型, 典范

🎤例句
  • Maureen was the epitome of sophistication. (莫琳曾是老于世故的典型。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, abstract, brief, summary, significant (缩影;[图情]摘要;象征)

2216. sharply

急剧地; 猛烈地; 尖刻地; 鲜明地

🤔同义词
  • keenly, trenchantly (急剧地;锐利地)

2217. afoul

相抵触, 有冲突

🤩短语
  • afoul of (碰撞,同某物撞在一起;和某人发生冲突)
🤔同义词
  • tangled, matted (纠缠的,冲撞的)

2218. chill

寒冷的

变冷, 冷却

寒冷,寒意

🤩短语
  • chill out (冷静,冷静下来)

  • wind chill (风寒)

🎤例句
  • the chill night air (夜里寒冷的空气)

  • a chill wind (寒风)

🤔同义词
  • cold, algor (寒冷;寒意;寒心)

  • cold, distant (寒冷的;冷漠的;扫兴的)

  • refrigerate (冷冻,冷藏;使寒心;使感到冷)

2219. dominate

支配, 统治; 控制; 盛行

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

2220. imitate

模仿, 效仿; 仿制, 仿造

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

2221. compute

计算, 估算

🤩短语
  • beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
🎤例句
  • Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)

  • figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)

  • calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)

2222. pastel

彩色蜡笔的;柔和的

彩色蜡笔

🎤例句
  • pastel blue (淡蓝色)

  • The walls were painted in pastel shades. (墙壁被粉刷成了柔和的色彩。)

🤔同义词
  • female, delicate (柔和的;彩色蜡笔的,粉蜡笔的)

2223. homestead

家宅, 农庄; 宅地

🤩短语
  • homestead act ((美)宅地法)
🤔同义词
  • curtilage, toft (宅地;家园;田产)

2224. middleman

中间人, 调解人; 经纪人

🎤例句
  • He acts as a middleman for British companies seeking contracts in the Gulf. (他给在海湾地区寻找商机的英国公司当中间人。)

  • Buy direct from the manufacturer and cut out the middleman (= avoid using a middleman ) . (从厂家直接进货,绕开中间商。)

🤔同义词
  • intermediary, Tweener (中间人;经纪人;调解人)

2225. exceed

超过, 超出

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

2226. avert

避免, 规避; 转移

🎤例句
  • The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures. (如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作,这场悲剧是可以避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shift, shun (避免,防止;转移)

2227. conversation

交谈, 会话

🤩短语
  • in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)

  • english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)

  • telephone conversation (打电话)

  • man-machine conversation (人机对话)

  • private conversation (私人通话)

  • make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)

  • in conversation with (和……谈话)

  • make a conversation (会话)

  • conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))

🎤例句
  • a telephone conversation (电话交谈)

  • Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)

  • They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)

  • It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)

  • ‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)

  • He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)

  • After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)

  • They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)

  • He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)

🤔同义词
  • congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)

2228. monarchy

君主制; 君主国

🤩短语
  • constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

🎤例句
  • the abolition of the monarchy (君主制的废除)
🤔同义词
  • Caesarism (君主政体;君主国;君主政治)

2229. manifestation

显示,表明;

🤩短语
  • clinical manifestation (临床表现)
🎤例句
  • Different animals in the colony had different manifestations of the disease. (同一群体的不同动物对同一疾病有不同的表现形式。)
🤔同义词
  • exhibition, representation, display, show (表现;显示;示威运动)

2230. vicious

危险的, 罪恶的; 残酷的, 凶残的; 恶性的

🤩短语
  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • vicious spiral (n. 恶性螺旋形上升;[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋)

🎤例句
  • a vicious murder (一桩凶残的谋杀案)

  • a vicious killer (凶狠的杀手)

  • Keep away from that dog, he can be vicious. (离那只狗远点,它有时很凶猛。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, fallen, malicious, poisonous (恶毒的;恶意的;堕落的;有错误的;品性不端的;剧烈的)

2231. lace

用带子束紧

蕾丝;缎带;鞋带,系带

🤩短语
  • lace up (用带子束紧)

  • shoe lace (鞋带)

🎤例句
  • Lace up your shoes or you’ll trip over. (把鞋带系好,否则你会绊倒的。)
🤔同义词
  • tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)

2232. invitation

邀请; 请柬; 吸引, 诱惑

🤩短语
  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • invitation card (请帖;招待券)

  • by invitation (凭请柬)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

🎤例句
  • They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
🤔同义词
  • calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)

2233. lithosphere

岩石圈

🎤例句
  • Earthquakes along benioff zones are distributed in the descending lithosphere slabs. (贝尼奥夫带的地震都分布在下降岩石圈板块内。)

  • Notice first that there could be a substantial difference between lithosphere thickness and plate thickness. (首先要注意:岩石圈厚度和板块厚度之间可能有重要区别。)

  • We found large scale mantle convection enhances the collision process greatly, and the mantle drag force beneath Indian lithosphere may be the dominant force in this process. (大尺度地幔对流作用下地幔对岩石圈底部的拖曳作用可能在该区域的整个地球力学过程中起了主导作用。)

🤔同义词
  • geosphere (陆界,[地质][地物][天]岩石圈)

2234. enormous

巨大的, 极大的

🎤例句
  • an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)

  • an enormous amount of money (巨款)

  • The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)

2235. revival

复兴, 再流行; 复苏; 苏醒, 复活; 重演

🤩短语
  • revival of learning (n. 文艺复兴(Revival of Letters或Revival of Literature))
🎤例句
  • The US and the UK have expectations of economic revival. (美国和英国对经济复苏有所期待。)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, renaissance, renewal, resurrection (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神;再生效)

2236. moisture

潮湿, 湿气

🤩短语
  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)

  • moisture absorption (吸湿性;水分吸收)

  • soil moisture content (土壤含水量)

  • moisture regain (吸湿(性);回潮率;回潮)

  • moisture permeability (透湿性;透水汽性)

  • moisture resistance (防潮性;抗湿性)

  • moisture proof (防潮)

  • moisture control (湿度控制)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • moisture meter (湿度计;湿度测量计;湿度表)

  • moisture migration (水分移动)

  • initial moisture content (原始含水量)

  • moisture movement (水分移动)

  • equilibrium moisture content (平衡含水率;平衡湿量)

  • moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)

  • free moisture (游离水分;自由湿气)

  • moisture capacity (湿度)

  • total moisture (总水分)

  • moisture sensor (湿敏元件;湿敏组件)

🎤例句
  • Plants use their roots to absorb moisture from the soil. (植物利用根从土壤中吸收水分。)

  • Your skin’s moisture content varies according to weather conditions. (皮肤的水分含量随着天气状况而变化。)

🤔同义词
  • rainfall, humidity content (水分;湿度;[气象][物]潮湿;降雨量)

2237. sloth

树懒; 懒散, 怠惰

🎤例句
  • He admitted a lack of motivation and a feeling of sloth. (他承认自己缺乏动力,感觉懒散。)
🤔同义词
  • laziness, idleness (怠惰,懒惰;[脊椎]树懒)

2238. lack

缺乏, 不足

🤩短语
  • lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)

  • for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)

  • lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)

  • lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)

  • by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • lack of money (缺钱)

  • lack of time (缺乏时间)

  • lack of capital (缺乏资金)

  • lack for (缺乏)

  • through lack of (因缺乏)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • lack of penetration (未焊透)

  • lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)

  • lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)

🎤例句
  • Too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect. (有太多老师得不到尊重。)

  • comments based on a total lack of information (全无根据的评论)

  • Does their apparent lack of progress mean they are not doing their job properly? (他们看来没有什么进展,是不是说明他们没有做好本职工作?)

  • tours that are cancelled for lack of bookings (因预订人数不够而取消的旅游)

  • There was no lack of willing helpers. (主动提出帮助的不乏其人。)

  • health problems linked to poor diet and a relative lack of exercise (与不良饮食和运动相对缺乏相关的健康问题)

🤔同义词
  • ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)

  • fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)

  • shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)

2239. external

外部的, 外面的; 外来的; 对外的

🤩短语
  • external environment (外环境)

  • external force (外力)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • external economy (外部经济)

  • external pressure (外部压力)

  • external condition (外在环境,外界条件)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • external world (外在世界)

  • for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)

  • external application (外用)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • external trade (对外贸易)

  • external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)

  • external power (外功率,外电源)

  • external surface (外表面)

  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • external form (外形)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • external debt (外债)

  • external cause (外因)

🎤例句
  • the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)

  • outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)

2240. circumstance

环境, 条件; 境况, 经济状况

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • people living in difficult social circumstances (在艰难的社会环境里生活的人们)
🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

2241. revise

修订, 修改; 复习

🤩短语
  • revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
🎤例句
  • The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)

  • We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)

🤔同义词
  • update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)

  • to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)

  • recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)

2242. authority

权力,管辖权;

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

2243. paramount

至为重要的; 最高权力的, 至尊的

🤩短语
  • of paramount importance (最重要的)

  • paramount pictures (派拉蒙电影公司)

🎤例句
  • During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last. (战争时期国家利益是首要的,个人利益置于最后。)

  • Women’s role as mothers is of paramount importance to society. (女性作为母亲的角色对社会至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • primary, main, major, central, great (最重要的,主要的;至高无上的)

  • monarch, imperator (最高统治者)

2244. emerald

祖母绿, 绿宝石; 翡翠绿

🤩短语
  • emerald green (鲜绿色)
🎤例句
  • She told the artist, Paint me with diamond earrings, a diamond necklace, emerald bracelets and a ruby pendant. (她告诉那位肖像画家说:“画我带着钻石耳环、钻石项链、祖母绿手镯,还有红宝石垂饰。”)

  • In terms of colour, black, red and jewel tones like sapphire blue and emerald GREen are in, while pumpkins and yellows are out, Ms Stanger said. (至于衣服的颜色,斯坦格说,黑色、红色以及宝蓝、祖母绿这样的宝石色调比较时髦,而南瓜色和黄色则显得老土。)

🤔同义词
  • jade, beryl (绿宝石,翡翠;[宝]祖母绿;翠绿色)

  • virid (翡翠的;翠绿色的)

2245. legislature

立法机关, 立法团体

🎤例句
  • The proposals before the legislature include the creation of two special courts to deal exclusively with violent crimes. (摆在议会面前的提案包括建立两个特殊法庭专门审理暴力犯罪案件。)
🤔同义词
  • legislative body (立法机关;立法机构)

2246. sociable

好交际的, 合群的; 友善的, 友好的

🎤例句
  • She was, and remained, extremely sociable, enjoying dancing, golf, tennis, skating, and bicycling. (她以前是,现在依然是极其好交际,喜欢跳舞、打高尔夫、打网球、滑冰和骑自行车。)
🤔同义词
  • gregarious, amicable (社交的;好交际的;友善的)

  • social gathering, sodality (联谊会)

2247. exhilarating

令人高兴的, 使人兴奋的

🎤例句
  • an exhilarating experience (刺激的经历)

  • an exhilarating walk (让人精神焕发的散步)

🤔同义词
  • snappy (使人愉快的;令人喜欢的;爽快的)

  • gratifying (使高兴,使兴奋(exhilarate的现在分词形式))

2248. Saturn

土星

🎤例句
  • Saturn is my surroundings. (土星是我的环境。)

  • Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Those are the gas giants, the four heavyweights of the solar system. But was there once a fifth? (木星,土星,天王星和海王星。这些都是气体行星,太阳系的四个重量级。但曾经存在第五个行星吗?)

  • Remember earlier when we talked about Saturn and how he teaches us about karma, cause and effect, and "tough love" style life lessons. (记得早些时候曾当我们谈到土星,以及他如何讲授业,原因和影响我们,“严厉的爱”式的生活经验。)

2249. avenge

复仇, 报仇; 向…报仇

🎤例句
  • He wanted to avenge his brother’s death. (他要为弟弟的死复仇。)
🤔同义词
  • revenge (替…报仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复,报仇)

2250. obsolete

过时的; 废弃的

🤩短语
  • obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
🎤例句
  • obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)

  • computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)

  • Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)

🤔同义词
  • waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)

  • fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)

2251. instrument

仪器, 器械, 工具; 乐器

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

2252. medium

〔大小、水平或数量〕中等的;中号的

传播媒介〔如报纸、电视等〕

灵媒,巫师,通灵的人

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)

  • hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)

  • Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)

  • Bruce Willis says he has been talking to his dead brother through a medium. (布鲁斯·威利斯说他一直在通过一位灵媒和他死去的兄弟交谈。)

🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

2253. gasoline

汽油

🤩短语
  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • unleaded gasoline (无铅汽油)

  • gasoline tank (油箱,汽油箱)

  • gasoline station (加油站)

  • gasoline consumption (汽油消耗量)

  • leaded gasoline (n. 加铅汽油)

  • regular gasoline (普通汽油;常规汽油)

  • premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)

  • gasoline tax (汽油税)

🎤例句
  • They ran short of gasoline. (他们的汽油不够了。)

  • It smelled like gasoline and flowers mixed together. (“咦~~~~”难闻死了,像是汽油和花香混在一起。)

  • This system traps the gasoline vapor escaping from the fuel tank and carburetor . (这个系统能收集从燃油箱和化油器泄漏出来的汽油蒸气。)

🤔同义词
  • gas, benzine ([油气]汽油)

2254. interface

界面, 分界面; 接口

🤩短语
  • user interface (用户界面)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • man-machine interface (人机接口;人机联系装置;人机联系)

  • communication interface (通信接口)

  • graphical user interface (图形用户界面)

  • network interface (网络接口;网络界面)

  • software interface (软件接口)

  • data interface (数据接口;数据界面)

  • serial interface ([计]串联接口)

  • hardware interface ([计]硬件接口)

  • bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)

  • interface module (接口模块)

  • control interface (控制接口)

  • output interface (输出接口;輸出界面;输出介面)

  • interface card (接口卡;介面卡)

  • interface structure (界面结构;接口结构)

  • interface layer (接口层,中间层;界面层)

  • interface software (接口软件,界面工具)

  • human-computer interface (人机界面;人机接口)

  • standard interface (标准接口)

🎤例句
  • ...the development of better user interfaces. (…更好用户界面的开发。)
🤔同义词
  • limiting surface, boundary surface ([力][自][地物]界面;[通信][计]接口;[物化]接触面)

2255. sculpt

雕刻

🎤例句
  • An artist sculpted a full-size replica of her head. (一位艺术家雕塑了一尊她头部的全幅头像。)
🤔同义词
  • grave, engrave (造型;雕刻)

  • carve out (造型;雕刻)

  • carving, graving (雕刻品)

2256. lipid

脂质, 类脂

🤩短语
  • lipid peroxidation (脂质过氧化;脂质过氧化作用;脂质过氧化反应)

  • lipid metabolism (类脂物代谢作用;类脂化合物代谢作用)

  • lipid peroxide (脂类过氧化物)

  • lipid bilayer (脂质二重层)

🎤例句
  • The job description of a macrophage includes janitorial services such as this, particularly when there is lipid. (巨噬细胞的这种防御功能,尤其是在含脂质较多的组织中发挥得更明显。)

  • "They are not a huge prey, but are very nutritious, " Patterson says, because fish lacking swim bladders typically have a high lipid content. (帕特森描述道,这些食物不大,但是营养非常丰富,因为这些没有鱼鳔的鱼通常脂质含量很高。)

  • Alcohol, the most common cause, is a hepatotoxin that interferes with mitochondrial and microsomal function in hepatocytes, leading to an accumulation of lipid. (乙醇是最常见的病因,作为肝毒素能阻碍肝细胞内的线粒体和微粒体的功能,导致脂质沉集。)

🤔同义词
  • axunge, grease ([生化]脂质;油脂)

2257. fatal

致命的; 毁灭性的; 命中注定的

🤩短语
  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)

  • fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • fatal illness (绝症)

🎤例句
  • potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)

  • If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)

🤔同义词
  • important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)

2258. hormone

激素, 荷尔蒙

🤩短语
  • growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)

  • growth hormone (GH) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

  • growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

  • sex hormone (n. [生化]性激素)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • thyroid hormone (甲状腺激素)

  • luteinizing hormone (促黄体激素,黄体化激素)

  • male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)

  • human growth hormone (人类生长激素)

  • steroid hormone ([生化]甾类激素)

  • stress hormone (应激激素;压力荷尔蒙;压力激素)

  • parathyroid hormone (甲状旁腺素)

  • hormone receptor ([医]激素受体;[医]荷尔蒙受体)

  • follicle stimulating hormone (促滤泡激素,促卵泡激素)

  • antidiuretic hormone (抗利尿激素;后叶加压素(一种由脑垂体后叶分泌的多肽激素,能增强血压,导致尿量减少))

  • releasing hormone (释放激素;释放因子)

  • juvenile hormone (保幼激素)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

  • gastrointestinal hormone ([生化]胃肠激素)

  • adrenal cortical hormone (肾上腺皮质激素)

🎤例句
  • ...the male sex hormone testosterone. (…男性性激素睾酮。)
🤔同义词
  • incretion, corticosteroids ([生理]激素,荷尔蒙)

2259. psychology

心理学; 心理, 心理特征

🤩短语
  • social psychology (社会心理学)

  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • educational psychology (教育心理学)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • environmental psychology (环境心理学)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • child psychology (儿童心理学)

  • applied psychology (应用心理学)

  • developmental psychology (发展心理学)

  • gestalt psychology (格式塔心理学;完形心理学)

  • individual psychology (n. 个体心理学)

  • health psychology (健康心理学)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • evolutionary psychology (进化心理学;演化心理學)

  • management psychology (管理心理学;经营心理学)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • group psychology (从众心理;群体心理学)

🎤例句
  • the psychology of three-year-olds (三岁孩子的思想)
🤔同义词
  • mentation, psychological science ([心理]心理学;心理状态)

2260. outgas

除去气

2261. ridge

脊; 山脊, 山脉; 高压脊; 隆起物

🤩短语
  • mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)

  • alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)

  • ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

  • pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)

🎤例句
  • We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
🤔同义词
  • mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)

2262. hypothesize

假定, 假设

🎤例句
  • To explain this, they hypothesize that galaxies must contain a great deal of missing matter which cannot be detected. (为了解释这一点,他们假定银河系一定包含了大量无法探测到的不明物质。)
🤔同义词
  • assume that, to suppose (假设,假定)

  • assume that, to suppose (假设,假定)

2263. puritanical

极守道德的

🎤例句
  • a puritanical father who wouldn’t let his children watch television (不让孩子看电视的清教徒式的父亲)

  • The atmosphere at the school was oppressively puritanical. (那所学校是清教徒式的风气,显得很压抑。)

2264. twine

缠绕, 盘绕, 围绕

细绳

🎤例句
  • He had twined his chubby arms around Vincent's neck. (他胖乎乎的双臂搂住文森特的脖子。)
🤔同义词
  • thread, ensnarl (使缠绕;使交织;编饰)

  • wind, twist up (缠绕;搓;交织;编饰)

  • string, drawstring (麻线;细绳;搓;合股线)

2265. mobile

可移动的; 多变的

动的雕塑

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • mobile station ([电信]移动电台)

  • mobile number (手机号码)

  • mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)

  • mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)

  • mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)

  • upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)

  • mobile unit (车载设备)

🎤例句
  • mobile air-conditioners (移动式空调器)
🤔同义词
  • variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)

2266. perform

做, 履行, 完成; 表演, 演出; 执行

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)

  • The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

2267. retrospective

回顾的, 追想的; 有追溯效力的

🤩短语
  • retrospective cohort study (回顾性队列研究;回顾性队列调查)
🎤例句
  • a retrospective study of 110 patients (对110名病人进行的回溯研究)
🤔同义词
  • nostalgic, reminiscent (回顾的;怀旧的;可追溯的)

2268. peak

最高的,高峰的

最高点, 顶峰

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • Gasoline prices are 14% below the peak level they hit in November. (汽油价格比11月的最高点下跌了14%。)

  • a shampoo designed to keep your hair in peak condition (令秀发保持最佳状态的洗发水)

  • If you phone during the day you pay the peak rate for calls. (白天打电话要支付高峰时段电话费。)

  • periods of peak demand for electricity (用电需求高峰时段)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

2269. evolution

发展; 演变, 进化, 进化论

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)
🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

2270. lucrative

赚钱的, 获利的, 有利可图的

🎤例句
  • Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms. (成千上万的退役军官在私人保安公司找到了薪水丰厚的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • economical, profitable, paying ([金融]有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的)

2271. portrait

肖像, 画像; 描写, 描绘

🤩短语
  • head portrait (头像)

  • phase portrait (相位图;相图)

  • family portrait (全家福)

🎤例句
  • a family portrait (全家福)

  • She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)

🤔同义词
  • description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)

2272. inanity

空虚, 空洞; 无意义的事物

🤔同义词
  • blank, emptiness, simplicity (空虚;愚蠢;浅薄)

2273. acidity

酸度; 酸性

🎤例句
  • Blue cheese can be wrapped in foil, but remember to change the foil every few days as acidity will attack the foil. (蓝纹奶酪可以包在箔纸中,但是切记每隔几天就要换一次箔纸,因为奶酪的酸性会腐蚀箔纸。 。)

  • But even this method runs the risk of altering the acidity of soil or marine ecosystems unless precautions are taken with disposal. (但是即便这种方法也面临着改变土壤酸性或海洋生态系统的风险,除非采取处理的预防措施。)

  • Age-Worthy: Describes the small number of top wines that have sufficient flavor, acidity, alcohol and tannin to gain additional complexity with time in the bottle. (值得陈年的: 形容少数具有充足风味,酸度,酒精和单宁的顶尖葡萄酒可随着在瓶中的陈年时间而增加其复杂度。)

2274. complaint

诉苦, 抱怨; 投诉; 控告

🤩短语
  • complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

  • complaint center (投诉中心)

  • make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)

  • complaint handling (投诉处理)

  • chief complaint (主诉)

🎤例句
  • If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)

  • The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)

🤔同义词
  • sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)

2275. pinnacle

山顶, 顶峰; 鼎盛时期; 小尖塔

🎤例句
  • the pinnacle of academic achievement (学术成就的顶峰)
🤔同义词
  • pole, climax (高峰;小尖塔;尖峰;极点)

2276. inject

注射; 注入, 灌输; 投入

🎤例句
  • His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
🤔同义词
  • breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)

2277. cannibalism

嗜食同类

🎤例句
  • They were forced to practise cannibalism in order to survive. (为了生存,他们被迫同类相食。)
🤔同义词
  • anthropophagy (食人;嗜食同类;残忍的行为)

2278. indifference

冷漠, 不关心

🤩短语
  • indifference curve ([经]无差异曲线)
🎤例句
  • Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total indifference to me (= I do not care ). (你是留是走我根本无所谓。)
🤔同义词
  • nonchalance, dryness (漠不关心;冷淡;不重视;中立)

2279. copious

丰富的, 富饶的

🎤例句
  • He could drink copious amounts of beer without ill effect. (他可以豪饮啤酒而无不适。)

  • She listened to me and took copious notes . (她边听我说话边记下大量笔记。)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, numerous, productive, full, plenty (丰富的;很多的;多产的)

2280. inception

开端, 开始

🎤例句
  • a CD collection covering the band from its inception in 1994 (一套包括该乐队自1994年成立以来所有曲目在内的激光唱片)
🤔同义词
  • incipiency (起初;获得学位)

2281. channel

频道; 渠道, 途径; 通道; 海峡; 水道, 航道

🤩短语
  • marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)

  • main channel (主通道)

  • change the channel ([美国俚语]转移话题)

  • english channel ((英法之间)英吉利海峡)

  • distribution channel (分销渠道;销售渠道)

  • communication channel (通信信道;通信电路)

  • river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)

  • single channel (单波道;单频道)

  • open channel (明渠)

  • channel management (渠道管理;通道管理)

  • distributary channel (分流河道)

  • flow channel (流道;流动水槽)

  • channel capacity (通道容量;通路的频带宽度)

  • water channel (水通道;水力槽)

  • television channel (电视频道)

  • channel steel (槽钢;槽形钢)

  • transmission channel ([计]传输通道)

  • information channel (信息通道)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • channel system (渠道体系,经络系统)

🎤例句
  • the news on Channel 4 (第四频道播出的新闻)

  • The kids are watching cartoons on the Disney Channel. (孩子们在看迪士尼频道的卡通片。)

  • What channel is ‘ER’ on? (《仁心仁术》在哪个频道播放?)

  • He changed channels to watch the basketball game. (他转换频道看篮球比赛。)

🤔同义词
  • aim, boot (引导,开导;形成河道)

  • door, exit, neck, route, narrow (通道;频道;海峡)

2282. focus

集中; 聚焦

焦点,焦距;中心

🤩短语
  • focus on (集中于)

  • focus of (……的焦点)

  • in focus (清晰;焦点对准)

  • focus in (焦点;专注于…)

  • out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)

  • focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)

  • customer focus (顾客导向)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • focus point (聚集点)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • focus attention on (集中精力于)

  • bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)

  • focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)

  • depth of focus (焦深;景深)

  • ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)

  • automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)

🎤例句
  • His eyes were focussed straight ahead. (他的双眼盯着正前方。)
🤔同义词
  • center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)

  • centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)

  • concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)

2283. hamper

妨碍,阻挠

大篮子

🎤例句
  • She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase. (她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。)

  • An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather. (对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。)

🤔同义词
  • let, chain, bound (妨碍;束缚;使困累)

  • hindrance, incumbrance (食盒,食篮;阻碍物)

2284. approach

接近;

🤩短语
  • new approach (新方案;新做法)

  • an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)

  • design approach (设计方法;设计方式)

  • research approach (研究途径;研究方案)

  • analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • make an approach to (对…进行探讨)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • process approach (过程研究法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • system approach (系统方法)

  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)

  • approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

  • experimental approach (实验研究法)

  • systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)

  • income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)

🎤例句
  • As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. (我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。)

  • She heard footsteps approaching. (她听到有脚步声走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)

  • border, go on for (接近;着手处理)

  • come near to, draw near (靠近)

2285. usher

引领, 引导

领座员,招待员

🤩短语
  • usher in (领进,引进)
🎤例句
  • I ushered him into the office. (我领他进了办公室。)
🤔同义词
  • porter, receptionist (引座员,带位员;接待员;门房)

  • aim, serve, invite, attend, guest (引导,招待;迎接;开辟)

  • ush (作招待员;当引座员)

2286. decisive

决定性的; 果断的

🤩短语
  • decisive factor (决定性因素)
🎤例句
  • a decisive leader (果断的领袖)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)

2287. pollinate

给…授粉

🎤例句
  • flowers pollinated by bees (由蜜蜂授粉的花)

2288. concise

简明的, 简练的

🎤例句
  • Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)

2289. thesis

论文; 论题, 论点

🤩短语
  • graduation thesis (毕业论文;毕业设计)

  • thesis writing (论文写作)

  • scientific thesis (科学论点)

  • thesis defense (论文答辩)

🎤例句
  • Cynthia’s still working on her thesis. (辛西娅还在写论文。)
🤔同义词
  • dissertation, tractate (论文;论点)

2290. bump

碰撞

肿块;撞击;碰撞声

🤩短语
  • bump into (无意中遇到、碰到)

  • with a bump (意外地,突然)

  • bump against (撞;碰)

  • bump up (突然增加;提升)

  • bump off (干掉])

  • bump mapping (凹凸贴图;凸凹处理;凹凸映射)

🎤例句
  • The roof was so low he bumped his head (= his head hit the roof ) . (屋顶很低,他都碰到头了。)
🤔同义词
  • tumor, knub (肿块,隆起物;撞击)

  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行)

  • to run into, to hit (碰,撞;颠簸)

  • suddenly, heavily, strong, sharp, hard (突然地,猛烈地)

2291. precursor

先驱; 先兆, 前兆; 前身

🤩短语
  • precursor chemicals (易制毒化学品)
🎤例句
  • He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger. (他说这次交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。)
🤔同义词
  • forerunner, vaunt-courier (先驱,前导)

2292. revive

恢复; 苏醒; 重新利用

🎤例句
  • Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

2293. fumigate

烟熏, 香薰

2294. arid

干旱的; 贫瘠的; 无趣的

🤩短语
  • arid area (干旱区)

  • arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)

  • arid land (n. 旱地;贫瘠地)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • semi arid (adj. 半干燥的)

  • arid zone (干旱带)

🎤例句
  • Water from the Great Lakes is pumped to arid regions . (五大湖中的水被输往干旱地区。)
🤔同义词
  • hungry, waste, desert ([气候]干旱的;不毛的,[农]荒芜的)

2295. fiber

纤维素; 纤维制品; 纤维

🤩短语
  • carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)

  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • glass fiber (玻璃纤维)

  • chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)

  • fiber optic (adj. 光学纤维的)

  • steel fiber (钢纤维;金属纤维)

  • dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)

  • polyester fiber (n. 聚酯纤维)

  • hollow fiber (中空纤维)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • fiber grating (光纤光栅)

  • fiber laser (纤维激光器)

  • cotton fiber (棉纤维)

  • polypropylene fiber (聚丙烯纤维;丙纶,丙纶纤维)

  • fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)

  • short fiber (短纤维)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)

  • acrylic fiber (n. 丙烯酸纤维)

  • staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)

🤔同义词
  • fibre, funicle (纤维;光纤(等于fibre))

2296. proceed

进行下去, 继续做; 发生; 继续下去; 行进, 前往

🤩短语
  • proceed with (继续进行)

  • proceed from (从...出发)

  • proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)

🎤例句
  • Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)

2297. musical

音乐的;悦耳的;有音乐天赋的,爱好音乐的

音乐剧

🤩短语
  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • musical performance (n. 演奏(会);音乐表演)

  • musical sound (乐音,音乐声)

  • musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • musical note (音符;律音)

  • broadway musical (百老汇音乐剧)

  • numbered musical notation (简谱)

  • musical box (n. 音乐盒)

  • musical chairs (抢椅游戏)

  • musical scale (n. 音阶)

🎤例句
  • a musical version of the fairy tale ‘Cinderella’ (童话故事《灰姑娘》的音乐剧版)

  • When he began his musical career, King played only for black audiences. (金在音乐事业的开始阶段只为黑人观众演奏。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, sweet (音乐的;悦耳的)

2298. aria

独唱曲, 咏叹调

🎤例句
  • It is a scenic art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face-painting. (这是一个风景艺术集音乐,表演,文学,咏叹调,和画脸。)

  • I hope my poem is about loss, not nostalgia, that the tenor singing an Italian aria, like the ruined pilasters of the theater, suggests an historical dimension of loss. (我希望我的诗表现的是失落,而非乡愁,如同那名男高音唱着意大利咏叹调,宛如剧院的断壁颓垣,都流露出历史的失落。)

🤔同义词
  • arioso (咏叹调,独唱曲)

2299. bulb

鳞茎; 鳞茎状物; 灯泡

🤩短语
  • light bulb (电灯泡)

  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • dry bulb (干球,干球式的)

  • incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)

  • lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)

  • wet bulb (湿球温度计)

  • dry bulb temperature (干球温度)

  • electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)

  • duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)

  • lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)

  • wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
🤔同义词
  • third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)