5300_新东方GRE词汇

5300. festive

欢宴的, 节日的

🤩短语
  • festive season (欢乐季节)

  • festive time (节日期间)

🎤例句
  • The atmosphere was festive and jolly. (气氛喜庆欢乐。)

  • John was obviously in a festive mood . (约翰显然喜气洋洋的。)

🤔同义词
  • convivial (节日的;喜庆的;欢乐的)

5301. craven

懦弱的, 畏缩的

🎤例句
  • He had a craven fear of flying. (他非常害怕乘飞机。)
🤔同义词
  • shrinking, shy (畏缩的;怯懦的)

  • chicken, molly (懦夫)

5302. encounter

遭遇; 邂逅

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

5303. centripetal

向心的

🤩短语
  • centripetal force (向心力)
🎤例句
  • There is a requirement that there is a centripetal acceleration, which is in this direction, a centripetal. (前提要求就是,具有向心加速度,朝这个方向,向心力的作用。)

  • Do not confuse ever the tangential acceleration, which is along the circumference, with a centripetal acceleration. (但是别把这个切向加速度,它是沿着圆周的,和向心加速度混淆。)

  • This paper puts forward centripetal suspension design idea in allusion to defect of the general double axle suspension of semi trailer. (针对半挂车普通双桥悬架的缺陷,提出了向心悬架的设计思想。)

🤔同义词
  • axipetal, endocentric ([力]向心的;利用向心力的)

5304. landslide

山崩; 压倒性的胜利

🤩短语
  • landslide victory (以绝对优势取得胜利)

  • landslide control (滑坡控制;滑坡防治)

🎤例句
  • a landslide election victory (压倒性的选举胜利)
🤔同义词
  • flying colours, mudslide ([地质]山崩;大胜利)

5305. agrarian

土地的

🤩短语
  • agrarian revolution (农业革命)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

🎤例句
  • This was a feature of agrarian development in Britain. (这是大不列颠土地发展的一个特征。)

  • The patriarchal clan becomes the resistance revolution in the agrarian revolution the strength, therefore encounters suppresses and attacks. (在土地革命中宗族成为对抗革命的力量,所以遭到抑制和打击。)

🤔同义词
  • ground, earth's (土地的;耕地的;有关土地的)

5306. sock

重击, 痛打

🤩短语
  • sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
🎤例句
  • He socked her in the face. (他猛地一拳打在她脸上。)
🤔同义词
  • bobbysocks, anklet ([服装]短袜;一击)

  • pound on, gang bang (重击;给……穿袜)

  • smack-dab (正着地;不偏不倚地)

5307. extrovert

性格外向者

🎤例句
  • Her sister was always more of an extrovert. (她妹妹总是更外向些。)

5308. irrepressible

抑制不住的, 压抑不住的

🎤例句
  • an irrepressible optimist (精力充沛的乐观主义者)

5309. snippet

小片, 片段

🎤例句
  • ...snippets of popular classical music. (…流行古典音乐的片段。)
🤔同义词
  • bisquit, sippet (小片;片断;不知天高地厚的年轻人)

5310. repulse

击退;回绝

击退; 回绝, 拒绝

🤩短语
  • repulse bay (浅水湾)
🎤例句
  • Government troops repulsed an attack by rebel forces. (政府军击退了叛军的攻击。)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;驱逐;憎恶)

  • rejection, refusal (拒绝;击退)

5311. hoarse

嘶哑的, 粗哑的

🎤例句
  • He was hoarse from laughing. (他笑得嗓子都沙哑了。)
🤔同义词
  • throaty ([耳鼻喉]嘶哑的)

5312. tauten

拉紧, 绷紧

🎤例句
  • I suddenly felt the fishing line tauten. (我突然感到鱼竿的绳子拉紧了。)

  • Some of them squat with horse stance, with their teeth clenched, tauten the rope; (有的蹲住马步,咬紧牙关,拉紧绳子;)

🤔同义词
  • strain, tense (拉紧)

  • strain, tighten up (拉紧;使绷紧)

5313. diligence

勤勉, 勤奋

🤩短语
  • due diligence (尽职调查)
🎤例句
  • Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. (天才无非是工作和勤奋。)

  • I know no such things as genius; it is nothing but labor and diligence. (我不知道有天才这种东西;它只是劳动和勤奋的结果。)

  • Honesty and diligence should be your permanent partner. (诚实和勤勉,应该成为你永久的伴侣。)

🤔同义词
  • industry, hardwork (勤奋,勤勉;注意的程度)

5314. opine

想, 以为

🎤例句
  • "A house is a machine for living," opined Le Corbusier. (“房屋是居住的机器,”勒·柯布西耶说道。)
🤔同义词
  • think, like (以为;想)

  • calculate, think (以为;想;表示意见)

5315. evaluation

评价, 评估

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • evaluation model (评价模型)

  • quality evaluation (质量评定;品质评价;品质评估)

  • safety evaluation (安全性评价)

  • economic evaluation (经济评价)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)

  • fuzzy evaluation (模糊评价)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • evaluation process (评估过程)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)

  • system evaluation (系统评估)

  • financial evaluation (财务评价;财务评估)

  • evaluation report (评估报告;评价报告;评定报告)

  • bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)

  • environmental evaluation (环境评价)

🎤例句
  • We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system. (我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。)

  • They took some samples of products for evaluation. (他们抽取了一些产品样本以作评估。)

🤔同义词
  • appraisal, valuation, assessment, estimate, judgement (评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值)

5316. tramp

重步走

🤩短语
  • on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
🎤例句
  • He tramped the streets looking for work. (他在街上四处奔走,寻找工作。)
🤔同义词
  • step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)

  • Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)

  • ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)

5317. traitor

卖国贼, 叛徒

🎤例句
  • ...rumours that there were traitors among us who were sending messages to the enemy. (…谣言说我们中有正给敌人送信的叛徒。)
🤔同义词
  • rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)

5318. trim

修剪

井井有条的

🤩短语
  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • out of trim (未准备好;失去平衡;健康情况不佳)

  • trim down (裁减)

  • trim off (修剪)

  • door trim (门饰板;车门饰件)

  • trim size (实际尺寸)

🎤例句
  • Pete was trimming the lawn around the roses. (皮特在修剪玫瑰丛周围的草坪。)

  • I have my hair trimmed every six weeks. (我每六周剪一次头发。)

  • The driver was a trim young woman of perhaps thirty. (驾车者是一位大约三十来岁的苗条年轻女子。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, arrange, crop (修剪;整理;装点)

  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减)

  • status, shear, regularity (修剪;整齐;情形)

  • ordered, regular, straight, soigne (整齐的)

5319. nubile

适婚的; 性感的

🎤例句
  • What is this current television obsession with older men and nubile young women? (现在的电视节目为什么这么喜欢描写老男人和妙龄性感女郎的故事呢?)

5320. vaulted

拱形的

🤩短语
  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
🎤例句
  • The formal living room has a fireplace and vaulted ceilings. (正式的客厅有一个壁炉和拱形天花板。)

  • For that reason, many new homes now have big, open kitchens and vaulted ceilings. (因为这个原因,现在许多新房子都有大而开放的厨房以及拱形的屋顶。)

🤔同义词
  • archy, arcuate (拱形的;圆顶的)

5321. fiat

法令, 政令

🤩短语
  • fiat money ((美)不能兑换的纸币)
🎤例句
  • He has tried to impose solutions to the country's problems by fiat. (他已经试图采取强制性法令来解决该国的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, permission (命令;许可;政法)

  • confirm, authorize (批准;颁布)

5322. fictitious

假的; 虚构的

🤩短语
  • fictitious capital (虚拟资本;虚构资本)

  • fictitious force (假力;虚拟力;表观力)

🎤例句
  • a fictitious address (杜撰的地址)

  • fictitious characters (虚构的人物)

🤔同义词
  • affected, imaginary, assumed, simulate (虚构的;[数]假想的;编造的;假装的)

5323. prime

首先的; 主要的; 最好的

全盛时期

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • prime time (黄金时间)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • prime number (素数)

  • prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)

  • prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)

  • optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)

  • prime cost (主要成本)

  • prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)

  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)

  • prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)

  • prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)

  • Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)

  • He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)

  • Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)

  • excellently, famously (极好地)

  • youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)

  • ready (使准备好;填装)

  • provide (作准备)

5324. amble

缓行, 漫步

🎤例句
  • An old man came out and ambled over for a chat. (一个老人出来,缓步走过去聊天。)
🤔同义词
  • bummel, stroll ((马的)缓行步态;漫步)

5325. domesticated

驯养的, 家养的

🎤例句
  • Ray’s very domesticated and even likes baking cakes. (雷很喜欢做家务,他甚至爱烤蛋糕。)
🤔同义词
  • docile, meek (家养的;驯服的;喜欢家庭生活的)

5326. venture

敢于;冒险

冒险

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)

  • business venture (企业)

  • venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)

  • venture capital firms (风险投资公司)

  • joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)

  • contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)

  • venture out (探险)

  • venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)

  • venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))

  • venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)

  • at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)

  • joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)

🎤例句
  • When darkness fell, he would venture out. (天黑以后,他就会壮着胆子出去。)

  • She paused before venturing up the steps to the door. (她犹豫了一下,大着胆子迈上台阶,走向门口。)

  • children who lack the confidence to venture into libraries (缺乏自信、不敢进图书馆的儿童)

🤔同义词
  • dare to, be bold to (敢于)

  • adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)

  • enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)

5327. corrosive

腐蚀性的, 腐蚀的, 蚀坏的

🤩短语
  • corrosive environment (腐蚀性介质,腐蚀环境)

  • corrosive action (腐蚀作用;腐蚀酌)

  • corrosive wear (腐蚀性磨损;腐蚀损耗)

  • non corrosive (adj. 不腐蚀的)

🎤例句
  • a highly corrosive substance (一种腐蚀性很强的物质)
🤔同义词
  • erosive, rusty ([助剂]腐蚀的;侵蚀性的)

5328. discern

识别, 看出

🎤例句
  • We could just discern a town in the distance. (我们依稀看到远处有一座城镇。)
🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

5329. propensity

嗜好, 习性

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity (边际倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • It would be too simplistic to put all of this down to a cultural propensity to defer to bullying corporate bosses. (如果把这一切归结为一种听命于仗势欺人的公司老板的文化习性,那么就会过于简单了。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, behaviour, trend, habit ([心理]倾向,习性;癖好,偏爱)

5330. flexible

易弯曲的; 灵活的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

5331. transience

'trænziəns, -si-, -ʃəns, 'trɑ:n- 短暂, 稍纵即逝

🎤例句
  • ...the superficiality and transience of the club scene. (...这个俱乐部现场的肤浅和稍纵即逝。)
🤔同义词
  • anicca, impermanence (短暂;无常;顷刻(等于transiency))

5332. intoxicate

沉醉, 欣喜若狂; 喝醉

🤔同义词
  • charm, liquor (使陶醉;使喝醉;使中毒)

5333. replenish

补充, 把…再备足

🎤例句
  • More vaccines are needed to replenish our stocks. (还需要更多的疫苗来补充我们的储备。)
🤔同义词
  • supply, to supplement (补充,再装满;把…装满;给…添加燃料)

5334. amenable

顺从的; 愿接受的

🎤例句
  • She was always a very amenable child. (她一向是个很听话的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, liable, accountable (有责任的,应服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的)

5335. piousness

虔诚

5336. soil

弄脏, 污辱

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • soft soil (软土,软泥地)

  • soil water (土壤水)

  • soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)

  • soil fertility (土壤肥力;地力)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • soil layer (土层;土壤层次)

  • frozen soil (冻土)

  • soil pollution (土壤污染)

  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • red soil (红壤;红土)

  • soil nutrient (土壤养分)

  • soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)

  • sandy soil (砂土,沙质土壤)

  • foundation soil (地基;地基土)

  • surface soil (n. 表土;(用于农耕的)地面土壤)

  • expansive soil (膨胀土)

  • soil pressure (土压力;土壤压力)

  • soil structure (土壤结构;土壤构造)

🤔同义词
  • nation, country, ground, state (土地;[土壤]土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床)

  • mud, spot, dirty (弄脏;污辱)

  • dirty (变脏)

5337. solidify

巩固, 凝固, 团结

🎤例句
  • The two countries signed a treaty to solidify their alliance. (两国签订了条约以巩固双方的联盟。)
🤔同义词
  • rally, join forces (团结;凝固)

  • league, set, rally (团结;凝固)

5338. interloper

闯入者

🎤例句
  • She had no wish to share her father with any outsider and regarded us as interlopers. (她不想与任何外人分享她的父亲并把我们视为闯入者。)

5339. interweave

交织

🎤例句
  • For these people, land is inextricably interwoven with life itself. (对那些人来说,土地和生活本身紧密交织在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • raddle ((使)交织;织进;(使)混杂)

5340. reprehend

谴责, 责难

🤔同义词
  • charge, come down on (申斥;指责)

  • blame, thumbs-down (责备)

5341. involvement

参与; 连累; 投入

🤩短语
  • involvement in (介入;参与)

  • job involvement (工作投入;职务参与;工作认同)

  • employee involvement (员工参与;员工投入)

  • emotional involvement (情感卷入)

  • personal involvement (个人参与;亲身投入)

🎤例句
  • School officials say they welcome parental involvement. (校方说他们欢迎学生父母参与。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, chaos, disorder, confusion, involved in ([法]牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难)

5342. scraggly

凹凸不平的; 散乱的

🎤例句
  • his scraggly gray beard (他那散乱的灰白胡子)
🤔同义词
  • scattered, serrate (凸凹不平的;锯齿状的;散乱的)

5343. dictum

格言, 声明

🎤例句
  • Descartes’ famous dictum: ‘I think; therefore, I am’ (笛卡尔的名言 “我思故我在”)
🤔同义词
  • statement, profession (格言;声明;法官的附带意见)

5344. spark

火花, 火星

🤩短语
  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • electric spark (电火花)

  • spark discharge (火花放电)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • spark ignition (火花点火)

  • spark machining (电火花加工)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • electric spark machining ([机械]电火花加工;放电加工)

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • spark of life (生命的火花)

  • make the sparks fly (干得热火朝天;进行得非常热烈)

  • spark timing (火花定时器)

  • not a spark of (毫不,一点也不)

🎤例句
  • sparks from the fire (火里飞出的火星)

  • The scrape of metal on metal sent up a shower of sparks . (金属之间互相摩擦,迸出一串火星。)

🤔同义词
  • A FRAME, scintilla ([电]火花;朝气;闪光)

  • stimulate, launch, lift, drive, spirit (发动;鼓舞;求婚)

  • offer, coruscate (闪烁;[电]发火花;求婚)

5345. disparity

不同, 差异

🤩短语
  • regional disparity (地区差异)
🎤例句
  • ...the health disparities between ethnic and socio-economic groups in the U.S. (…美国各种族和社会经济群体之间明显的健康差异。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, inequality, variance (不同;不一致;不等)

5346. integral

构成整体所必需的; 完整的

🤩短语
  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • integral method (积分法)

  • integral structure (整体结构)

  • definite integral (定积分)

  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • integral solution (整数解)

  • integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)

  • surface integral (面积分;球面积分)

  • double integral (二重积分)

  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • integral transformation (积分变换)

  • convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)

  • integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)

  • integral time (积分时间)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • multiple integral (多重积分)

  • integral value (整数值)

🎤例句
  • Vegetables are an integral part of our diet. (蔬菜是我们膳食中不可缺少的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)

  • proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)

5347. empirically

im'pirikli 凭经验地

5348. feigned

假装的; 假的; 不真诚的

🤩短语
  • feign death (假死;装死)
🤔同义词
  • affected, spurious (假的;做作的;捏造的)

  • pretended (假装;捏造(feign的过去式))

5349. replicate

复制

🎤例句
  • There is a need for further research to replicate these findings. (需要进一步的研究来验证这些结果。)
🤔同义词
  • repeat, fold (复制;折叠)

  • read back, hammer (重复;折转)

  • scored, reproductive (复制的;折叠的)

  • reproduction, ectype (复制品;八音阶间隔的反覆音)

5350. equable

稳定的, 不变的; 温和的

🎤例句
  • a young man with a naturally equable temperament (生性温和的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, calm, still (平静的;变动小的)

5351. desultory

不连贯的; 散漫的

🎤例句
  • They talked briefly in a desultory manner. (他们随意地谈了一小会儿。)
🤔同义词
  • loose, intermittent (断断续续的;散漫的;不连贯的,无条理的)

5352. affirmation

肯定; 断言

🎤例句
  • In other words, we must return attention to the affirmation. (换句话说,我们必须回到对肯定的注意。)

  • In this process, zhao Xiaofan's tough perseverance and indefatigable spirit got the affirmation of other people not only, still harvested true friendship. (在这个过程中,赵小凡坚韧的毅力和不懈的精神不仅得到了旁人的肯定,还收获了真挚的友谊。)

  • Statement and question intonation and tone of the word" or", " bar", is generally on the whole proposition answer questions, but also the entire proposition of simple affirmation and negation. (陈述句加疑问语调或兼用语气词“吗”、“吧”等构成,一般是对整个命题的疑问,回答也是对整个命题的简单的肯定和否定。)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, assurance, claim, advocacy (主张,肯定;断言)

5353. atonement

弥补

🤩短语
  • make atonement for (赎(罪);弥补(过失、过错等))
🎤例句
  • What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent? (我们必须发明什么样的弥补仪式和神圣游戏?)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, satisfaction, offset (赎罪;补偿,弥补)

5354. mutter

咕哝, 嘀咕

🎤例句
  • Elsie muttered something I couldn’t catch and walked off. (埃尔茜咕哝了一句什么,我也没有听懂,她就走掉了。)

  • ‘He’s such an unpleasant man,’ Alyssia muttered under her breath . (“他真是个讨厌的人。”阿莉西娅轻声嘟囔着。)

🤔同义词
  • chunter (咕哝;喃喃自语)

  • grunt (咕哝;喃喃低语)

5355. glee

欢喜, 高兴

🤩短语
  • glee club (合唱团)
🎤例句
  • Manufacturers are rubbing their hands with glee as they prepare to cash in. (厂家准备收钱的时候高兴得直搓手。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasure, joy (快乐;欢欣;重唱歌曲)

5356. publicize

宣传, 宣扬; 引人注意

🎤例句
  • television’s failure to publicize the unemployment issue (电视未能报道失业问题)
🤔同义词
  • post, give publicity to (宣传;公布)

5357. archer

弓箭手, 射手

🎤例句
  • The best archer would be awarded a golden arrow. (最优秀的弓箭手将获得一只金箭。)

  • Yes. It was a skillful archer who saved the earth. (是的。 是一个熟练的弓箭手拯救了地球。)

  • The Emperor ordered a famous archer to shoot down the nine extra suns. (皇帝命令一个著名的弓箭手射下九个多余的太阳。)

🤔同义词
  • bowman, sagittary (弓箭手)

5358. cultivate

种植; 培养

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • We cultivated maize and watermelons. (我们种植玉米和西瓜。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

5359. ineffable

不可言喻的, 难以表达的; 避讳的

🎤例句
  • ineffable joy (难以形容的喜悦)
🤔同义词
  • indescribable, nameless (不可言喻的;不应说出的;难以形容的)

5360. stouthearted

刚毅的, 大胆的

🎤例句
  • Armed with a stouthearted spirit, the little boy was able to knock the giant down. (小男孩用刚毅的精神鼓舞自己,然后把巨人打倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • bold, entreprenant (大胆的;刚毅的)

5361. purse

缩拢,皱起

钱包

🤩短语
  • public purse (国库;公共资金)

  • purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)

  • purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)

  • have a common purse (有公共基金)

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))

🎤例句
  • Mrs Biddell pursed her lips and shook her head. (比德尔太太噘起嘴,摇了摇头。)
🤔同义词
  • bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)

  • rivel (皱起,缩拢)

5362. represent

呈现; 代表; 体现

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

5363. apathetic

无感情的; 无兴趣的

🎤例句
  • She felt too apathetic even to move. (她毫无兴趣,甚至连动都不想动。)
🤔同义词
  • distant, impassive (冷漠的;无动于衷的,缺乏兴趣的)

5364. inconvenient

不便的, 打扰的, 造成麻烦的

🤩短语
  • an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))
🎤例句
  • Monday’s a bit inconvenient for me. How about Wednesday? (周一我不太方便,周三如何?)

  • Am I calling at an inconvenient time? (我电话打得不是时候吧?)

🤔同义词
  • disadvantageous, intrusive (不便的;打扰的)

5365. glib

圆滑的, 能言善道的, 善辩的

🎤例句
  • glib politicians (巧舌如簧的政客)
🤔同义词
  • smooth-tongued, saponaceous (口齿伶俐的,油嘴滑舌的)

5366. obsequiousness

əb'si:kwiəsnis 谄媚

🎤例句
  • He was free from all sycophancy or obsequiousness in the face of the reactionary ruling class. (他在反动统治阶级面前没有丝毫的奴颜与媚骨。)

  • I think of, you have a lot of night to come below fair door the government official of beg, their obsequiousness artful tongue should compare money baldicoot brillant and decuple. (我便想到,您相公门下有许多夜来乞求的官吏,他们的媚骨巧舌要比钱秃子高明十倍。)

🤔同义词
  • court, sycophancy (谄媚;奉承)

5367. bewildering

令人困惑的; 令人费解的

🎤例句
  • A glance along his bookshelves reveals a bewildering array of interests. (扫一眼他的书架就可以看出他杂七杂八的兴趣爱好。)
🤔同义词
  • confusing, puzzling (使迷惑(bewilder的ing形式))

5368. scrutable

可以了解的, 可解读的

🎤例句
  • Such tone framework expands scrutable of picture once and for all and releases connotation and inclusiveness of photography reading. (这样的影调架构一下子扩大了画面内容的可解读空间,引导影像的阅读更具内涵与张力。)
🤔同义词
  • understandable (可以了解的;可解读的)

5369. absurd

荒谬的, 可笑的

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

5370. outdated

过时的

🎤例句
  • outdated teaching methods (不合时宜的教学方法)

  • a factory with outdated equipment (设备陈旧的工厂)

  • His writing style is now boring and outdated. (他的写作风格如今已显得乏味而过时了。)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, demoded (过时的;旧式的)

5371. prior

在前的; 优先的

🤩短语
  • prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)

  • prior period (前期;上期)

  • prior condition (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)

  • Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council. (未经委员会事先同意,不得作出改变。)

  • Vegetarian meals are provided by prior agreement. (经事先协商可提供素食。)

  • Some prior experience with the software is needed. (要求事先熟悉这个软件。)

🤔同义词
  • preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)

  • before, antecedently (在前,居先)

5372. sweltering

酷热的

🎤例句
  • sweltering August days (酷热难耐的八月天)
🤔同义词
  • stuffy, sultry (闷热的;热得难受的)

5373. trait

显著特性

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

5374. purgatory

炼狱

🎤例句
  • Prayers were said for souls in purgatory. (为炼狱中的亡灵做的祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • purification (炼狱;涤罪;暂时的苦难)

  • purificatory (涤罪的(等于purgative))

5375. serviceable

可用的, 耐用的

🎤例句
  • Some of these old tools are still serviceable. (这些旧工具有些仍可使用。)
🤔同义词
  • useful, be of use (有用的,可供使用的;耐用的)

5376. impregnable

固若金汤的, 无法攻破的

🎤例句
  • an impregnable fortress (坚不可摧的堡垒)
🤔同义词
  • unaffected, impervious (无法攻取的;不受影响的;要塞坚固的;可以受孕的)

5377. vault

拱顶; 地窖

🤩短语
  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
🎤例句
  • The vault of this cathedral is very high. (这座天主教堂的拱顶非常高。)

  • A transverse or diagonal member of a vault. (拱顶上成横向或者对角线的支撑结构。)

🤔同义词
  • basement, undercroft (拱顶;撑竿跳;地下室)

  • jump, dance (跳跃;成穹状弯曲)

5378. venerate

崇敬, 敬仰

🎤例句
  • a symbol of Arab courage, to be venerated for generations (受到世代尊崇的阿拉伯人勇气的象征)
🤔同义词
  • honor, regard, worship (崇敬,尊敬)

5379. creep

匍匐前进; 悄悄地移动, 蹑手蹑脚地走

🤩短语
  • creep deformation (蠕变)

  • creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)

  • creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)

  • creep damage (蠕变损伤)

  • creep in (悄悄混进)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • creep properties (蠕变特性)

  • high temperature creep (高温蠕变)

  • creep compliance (蠕变柔量)

  • creep up (蠕升;渗上来)

  • creep feed (间歇进给)

  • creep rate (蠕变速率)

  • creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)

  • creep down (滑落)

  • creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)

🎤例句
  • He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
🤔同义词
  • to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)

  • toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)

5380. deciduous

非永久的; 短暂的; 脱落的; 落叶的

🤩短语
  • deciduous tree (落叶树;阔叶树)

  • deciduous teeth (乳牙;暂牙)

  • deciduous forest (落叶林)

  • deciduous leaf (落叶)

🎤例句
  • Deciduous antlers; deciduous leaves; deciduous teeth . (脱落的鹿角;落叶;脱落的牙齿。)
🤔同义词
  • semipermanent ([植]落叶性的,脱落性的;非永久性的)

5381. contradictory

反驳的, 反对的, 抗辩的

🎤例句
  • Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment. (海关官员们对于这种设备做出了一系列相互矛盾的陈述。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, conflictive ([数]矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的)

5382. obviate

排除, 消除

🎤例句
  • The new treatment obviates the need for surgery. (新的疗法免除了手术的必要。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, exclude (排除;避免;消除)

5383. accompany

伴随, 陪伴

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

5384. perspicuous

明晰的, 明了的

🤔同义词
  • transparent, coherent (明了的;清晰明白的;易懂的)

5385. seamy

丑恶的, 污秽的

🤩短语
  • the seamy side (阴暗面)
🎤例句
  • the seamy side of the World Wide Web (万维网的阴暗面)
🤔同义词
  • hideous, misshapen (丑恶的;露出线缝的)

5386. interlard

使混杂, 混入

🎤例句
  • to interlard one's writing with foreign phrases ()
🤔同义词
  • foist (使混杂;混入)

5387. minnow

鲤科, 小鱼

🎤例句
  • The minnow too had grown and had become a full-fledged fish. (此时的小鲦鱼也已长大,长成了一条年轻健康的鲦鱼。)

  • Using a chicken feather as the body and some beads from a military ID tag as the eyes, I tied a fly that looked exactly like a minnow. (于是我用一根鸡毛做假饵的主体,用军籍牌上的一些珠子做眼睛,制作了一个看起来和小鱼一模一样的假饵。)

  • A school of minnows swam by, each minnow with its small, individual shadow, doubling the attendance, so clear and sharp in the sunlight. (一群鲦鱼游过,每条都有虽小却不与众混淆的影子,阳光下清晰可观,从而一身两形。)

🤔同义词
  • dace, chub ([鱼]鲦鱼(一种小淡水鱼))

5388. platitude

陈词滥调

🎤例句
  • His excuse was the platitude ‘boys will be boys.’ (他还是那一套理由:“男孩总归是男孩。”)
🤔同义词
  • lousy cliches, banality (陈词滥调;平凡;陈腐)

5389. subpoena

传讯

【律】传票

🎤例句
  • James was subpoenaed as a witness. (詹姆斯被传唤出庭作证。)
🤔同义词
  • cite, arraign (传唤,传审;传讯)

  • citation, summons ([法]传票)

5390. hinge

铰链; 关键

🤩短语
  • plastic hinge (塑性铰)

  • hinge on (以…为转移,靠…转动)

  • door hinge (门铰链)

  • hinge joint (铰链接合)

  • concealed hinge (暗式链条)

  • spring hinge (弹簧铰链)

  • hinge pin (铰链销;折页轴;销轴)

  • hinge line (枢纽线,铰合线;蝶铰线)

🎤例句
  • Your arm should hinge from the shoulder. (你的手臂应该像从肩膀铰链住一般。)

  • Each compartment should have a hinged seal door with a concealed or piano-type hinge . (每个隔室应具有一个带暗装或钢琴型铰链的铰接密封门。)

🤔同义词
  • key, crux ([机]铰链;枢纽;关键)

5391. gourmand

嗜食者

🤔同义词
  • foodie, gastronomist (美食家;贪食者)

  • hyperphagic (贪食的)

5392. earthiness

土质, 土性

🤔同义词
  • modesty, rusticity (土质,土性;质朴,粗陋)

5393. tactile

有触觉的

🤩短语
  • tactile sensor (触觉感受器;触感传感器)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • tactile sense (触觉)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["tactile sensations"]} (触觉)
🤔同义词
  • haptic ([生理]触觉的,有触觉的;能触知的)

5394. hone

磨刀

磨刀石

🎤例句
  • He set about honing his skills as a draughtsman. (他着手提高自己的绘画技艺。)

  • (= extremely well-developed ) intuition (极度发达的直觉)

🤔同义词
  • complaint, sharpening stone ([机]磨刀石;想念;抱怨)

5395. schematize

扼要表示

🤔同义词
  • propose, design, map, project (系统化;计划;扼要表示)

5396. insouciance

漠不关心, 漫不经心

🎤例句
  • He replied with characteristic insouciance: "So what?" (他用特有的漫不经心的口吻答道:“那又怎么样?”)
🤔同义词
  • No Worries, rhathymia (无忧无虑;漫不经心;满不在乎)

5397. amalgam

混合物

🤩短语
  • dental amalgam (银汞合金)
🎤例句
  • The new religion is an amalgam of superstitious beliefs and modern science. (这种新宗教是迷信和现代科学的混合物。)
🤔同义词
  • mixture, hybrid, mix, compound ([材]汞合金,[化工]汞齐;混合物)

5398. atonal

无调的

🎤例句
  • People did not accept atonal music at that time. (那时,人们还不接受无调性音乐。)

  • He has used aggressive tactics to popularize atonal music, even joining a symphony that specializes in the music of Shoenberg. (他利用积极手段普及无调音乐,甚至加入专门演奏舒恩伯格音乐的交响乐团。)

  • Some critics propose that atonal music is synonymous with chaos, but Reyna believes the growth of such music is a symptom of a healthy artistic world. (有些评论家认为无调音乐等同于混乱,但莱纳认为这种音乐的发展是一个健康艺术世界的迹象。)

5399. yummy

美味的, 可口的

🎤例句
  • Yes, thanks. It's yummy! (是的,谢谢。它是美味的!)

  • It was yummy. (它是美味的。)

  • I allow myself to eat one yummy dessert a week. (那我只允许自己每周吃一次美味的甜品。)

🤔同义词
  • delicious, good, bright (好吃的;美味的;愉快的)