1200_新东方六级词汇

1200. sprinkle

撒,洒

少量, 少数

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the meat with salt and place in the pan. (给肉撒点盐,然后放进平锅里。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, ounce (撒,洒;少量)

  • besprinkle, light rain (洒;微雨;散置)

1201. bronze

青铜, 青铜色, 古铜色; 青铜制品, 铜牌

🤩短语
  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)

  • bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • bronze powder (青铜粉)

  • tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)

  • bronze casting (青铜铸件)

  • beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)

  • silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)

  • cast bronze (铸造青铜)

  • bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)

  • tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

  • casting bronze (铸造青铜)

🎤例句
  • a bell cast in bronze (青铜浇铸的一口钟)
🤔同义词
  • gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)

  • aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)

1202. conception

思想, 观念, 概念; 构想, 设想; 怀孕

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)

  • conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)

🎤例句
  • the original conception of the book (此书最初的构想)
🤔同义词
  • idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)

1203. municipal

市的, 市政的

🤩短语
  • municipal government (市政府)

  • municipal sewage (城市污水)

  • municipal engineering (市政工程)

  • municipal facilities (市政工程设施)

  • municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)

  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • municipal works (市政工程)

  • municipal bond (市政债券)

  • municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)

  • municipal court (市法院)

🎤例句
  • the municipal waste dump (城市垃圾场)

  • municipal elections (市级选举)

🤔同义词
  • civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)

1204. detain

拘留, 扣留; 留住, 耽搁

🎤例句
  • Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning . (两名嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。)

  • She was detained in hospital with a suspected broken leg. (她因腿部疑似骨折而被留医。)

🤔同义词
  • hold, delay (拘留;留住;耽搁)

1205. institute

研究所,学院

建立, 设立

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • research institutes (研究所)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

1206. endure

忍受, 容忍; 持久, 持续

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)

  • resist, abide (忍耐;持续)

1207. detail

细节,枝节;零件

详细说明

🤩短语
  • in detail (详细地)

  • in more detail (更详细地)

  • detail design (详细设计;施工设计)

  • for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)

  • in some detail (相当详细地)

  • detail oriented (注重细节)

  • detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)

  • technical detail (技术细节)

  • go into detail (详述,详细叙述)

  • detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)

  • detail account (具体帐单,明细表)

  • detail data (细目数据)

  • detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)

  • detail plan (详细图;施工图)

🎤例句
  • This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, minutia (细节,详情)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)

1208. subculture

亚文化

🎤例句
  • the drug subculture of the inner city (旧城区的吸毒亚文化群)

1209. appropriate

适当的,恰当的

私吞; 拨款供专用

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)

  • Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)

  • Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)

  • I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

1210. criterion

标准, 准则

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

1211. essence

本质, 实质, 要素; 精髓, 精华

🤩短语
  • in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)

  • of the essence (非常重要的)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • essence of chicken (鸡精)

🎤例句
  • In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
🤔同义词
  • substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)

1212. pore

仔细阅读, 审视

毛孔,细孔

🤩短语
  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • pore water (孔隙水(等于interstitial water))

  • pore pressure (孔隙压力;中性压力)

  • pore water pressure (孔隙水压力)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • pore fluid (孔隙(溶)液,孔隙流体;充液多孔体)

  • pore space (孔隙)

  • at every pore (全身)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • open pore (开气孔;连通孔隙)

  • sieve pore (筛孔)

  • pore over (集中精神地阅读;注视)

  • sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)

  • fine pore (小孔隙)

  • nuclear pore (核膜孔;核孔)

  • inaccessible pore (不可进入的孔隙)

🎤例句
  • We spent hours poring over travel brochures. (我们花了几个小时仔细研究旅游宣传册。)
🤔同义词
  • consider, stare at (细想;凝视;熟读)

  • stomates, stigmata ([陶瓷]气孔;小孔)

1213. utility

效用, 有用

🤩短语
  • utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))

  • public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)

  • utility function (效用函数;应用函数)

  • utility value (实用价值,利用价值)

  • utility theory (效用理论)

  • marginal utility (边际效用)

  • utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)

  • utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)

  • expected utility (期望效用)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • utility ratio (利用率;实用率)

  • utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)

  • utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)

  • electric utility (电气设施;电业)

  • sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)

  • total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)

  • social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)

  • utility company (公用事业公司)

  • economic utility (经济效用)

  • practical utility (实用性;实用价值)

🎤例句
  • It’s a simple shareware utility that allows you to print signs and banners. (这是个简单的共享应用软件,你可以用它来打印标牌和横幅。)
🤔同义词
  • practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)

  • applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)

1214. manual

用手的,手工做的

手册, 指南

🤩短语
  • manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)

  • manual work (手工作业)

  • manual control (手动控制;人工控制)

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • reference manual (参考手册)

  • manual mode (手控方式)

  • quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)

  • manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)

  • user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)

  • manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)

  • maintenance manual (维护手册)

  • manual system (人工系统;手动系统)

  • manual pump (手动泵)

  • operating manual (使用说明书)

🎤例句
  • People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
🤔同义词
  • handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)

  • guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)

1215. maneuver

设法变动位置; 用策略, 耍花招

谨慎而熟练的动作;策略,花招;演习

设法使变动位置;操纵,控制

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device, exercises ([军]机动;演习;策略;调遣)

  • dry run ([军]机动;演习;调遣;用计谋)

  • boss, dry run ([军]机动;演习;用计;调遣)

1216. symphony

交响乐, 交响曲; 和谐, 协调

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

1217. eloquent

雄辩的, 口才流利的, 有说服力的; 明白显示出的

🎤例句
  • an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)

1218. optimistic

乐观的, 乐观主义的

🤩短语
  • cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)

1219. dual

双的, 两重的

🤩短语
  • dual function (双重职能)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)

  • dual channel (双通道,双渠)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)

  • dual control (双重控制)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • dual beam (双光束;双声道)

  • dual space ([数]对偶空间)

  • dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))

  • dual form (对偶形式)

  • dual core (双核心)

🎤例句
  • a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
🤔同义词
  • double, two-tier (双的;双重的)

1220. submarine

水底的, 海底的

潜水艇

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • submarine plant life (海生植物)
🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)

1221. aspect

方面; 朝向、 方向; 样子, 外表

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

1222. aggressive

侵略的, 好斗的; 敢作敢为的; 有进取心的

🤩短语
  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

  • aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)

🎤例句
  • Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)

  • Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)

🤔同义词
  • invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)

1223. stump

脚步沉重地走

树桩;残根,残余部分

把…难住,使为难;在…做巡回演说

🤩短语
  • on the stump (做巡回政治演说)

  • tree stump (树桩;树墩)

  • stump up (拿出,付出;付清所需要的钱)

🎤例句
  • an old tree stump (老树墩)
🤔同义词
  • artificial limb ([林]树桩;残余部分;假肢)

  • fell, perplex (砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说)

1224. behavior

行为, 举止, 表现

🤩短语
  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)

  • consumer behavior (消费者的行为)

  • rheological behavior (流变特性;龄行为,龄性行为)

  • bad behavior (坏行为)

  • sexual behavior (性行为)

  • social behavior (社会行为,社会性行为)

  • good behavior (品行良好;行为检点)

  • organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • behavior analysis (行为分析)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • behavior characteristics (行为特征;性能特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • thermal behavior (热行为,热性能)

  • organization behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • behavior change (行为改变,行为变化)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • behavior science (行为科学)

  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

🤔同义词
  • dealing, going, reaction, response, bearing (行为,举止;态度;反应)

1225. federation

联合会; 联邦

🤩短语
  • russian federation (俄罗斯联邦)

  • women's federation (妇女联合会)

🎤例句
  • the National Federation of Women’s Institutes (〔英国及英联邦国家〕妇女协会全国联合会)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, combined with, union, unity, combination, association (联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府)

1226. minimize

使减少到最低限度; 极力贬低, 对…作最低估计

🤩短语
  • minimize button (最小化按钮)
🎤例句
  • Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer. (忧心忡忡的人们想把患上癌症的风险降到最低。)

1227. descend

下来,下降

走下, 爬下

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

1228. signify

有重要性

表示…的意思,意味,预示

🎤例句
  • These figures don’t really signify in the overall results. (这些数字对于总体结果影响不是很大。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)

  • matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)

1229. logical

逻辑的, 合乎常理的

🤩短语
  • logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)

  • logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)

  • logical structure (逻辑结构)

  • logical reasoning (逻辑推理)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • logical design (逻辑设计)

  • logical model (逻辑模型)

  • logical system (逻辑系统)

  • logical circuit (逻辑线路)

  • logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)

  • logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)

  • logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)

  • logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)

  • logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • logical error (逻辑错误)

  • logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)

🎤例句
  • It’s a logical site for a new supermarket, with the housing development nearby. (附近有住宅区,新的超级市场选址在此是合情合理的。)

  • a logical conclusion (合理的结论)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)

1230. reconciliation

和解, 调和

🤩短语
  • bank reconciliation (银行对帐单,余额调节表;银行往来调节)

  • reconciliation process (帐目核对过程;和解过程)

🎤例句
  • Her ex-husband had always hoped for a reconciliation. (她的前夫一直想和她重归于好。)

  • The treaty has brought a new spirit of reconciliation on both sides. (条约使双方产生了新的和解精神。)

  • The leadership announced a programme of national reconciliation (= an attempt by all sides to end a war or trouble in a country ) . (领导层宣布了一个国内各方和解方案。)

🤔同义词
  • coordination, accordance, harmony, concert (和解;调和;和谐;甘愿)

1231. weird

古怪的, 离奇的; 怪诞的, 神秘而可怕的

🎤例句
  • A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)

  • He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)

  • They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)

  • fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)

1232. characterize

成为…的特征, 以…为特征; 描绘的特性, 描述

🎤例句
  • Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)

1233. descent

下降, 下倾; 斜坡, 坡道; 血统, 世系

🤩短语
  • gradient descent (梯度下降)

  • descent method (n. 下降法)

  • chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)

  • steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)

🎤例句
  • Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)

1234. ridiculous

荒谬的, 可笑的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

1235. turbulent

动荡的, 混乱的; 汹涌的, 狂暴的

🤩短语
  • turbulent flow (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)

  • turbulent diffusion (湍流扩散)

  • turbulent current (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

  • turbulent fluid (湍流;紊流)

  • turbulent motion ([物]涡(旋运)动;湍动)

🎤例句
  • the turbulent times of the French Revolution (法国大革命的动荡时期)

  • He has had a turbulent political career. (他的政治生涯动荡不定。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, chaotic, troubled, confused (骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的)

1236. overt

公开的, 不隐蔽的

🎤例句
  • an overt attempt to silence their political opponents (他们想压制政敌言论的明显企图)

  • Overt race discrimination is illegal. (公然的种族歧视是非法的。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)

1237. refute

驳斥, 驳倒

🎤例句
  • It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
🤔同义词
  • disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)

1238. precedent

先例, 范例; 【法】 判例; 惯例

🤩短语
  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • condition precedent (先决条件)

  • conditions precedent (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • a legal precedent (判例)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;在先的)

1239. severe

严重的; 严厉的, 严格的; 严峻的, 艰难的; 朴素的, 不加装饰的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

1240. emerge

出现, 涌现, 冒出

🤩短语
  • emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)

  • emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)

🎤例句
  • The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
🤔同义词
  • ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)

1241. exemplify

是…的典型; 例示, 举例证明

🎤例句
  • The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time. (这栋大楼代表了当时流行的建筑风格。)
🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

1242. lease

租约,租契

出租; 租得, 租有

🤩短语
  • lease contract (租契;租赁契约)

  • lease term (租赁期)

  • financial lease (融资性租赁;财务租赁)

  • land lease (批地契约;土地批租;土地契约)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • finance lease (融资租赁)

  • lease agreement (租赁合同)

  • operating lease (经营性租赁;维护性租赁)

  • on lease (以租借方式)

  • lease financing (n. 租赁筹资)

  • net lease (净租赁)

  • a lease of life (寿命)

  • lease out (出租)

  • lease purchase (租借购买,分期付款购买)

  • capital lease (筹资租赁;资本租赁)

🎤例句
  • The landlord refused to renew his lease. (房东拒绝和他续签租约。)

  • The 99-year lease expired in 1999. (99年期的租约于1999年到期。)

  • Do you understand all the terms of the lease? (租约条款你都理解吗?)

🤔同义词
  • tenancy agreement, rental agreement (租约;租期;[租赁]租赁物;租赁权)

  • rent, hire out (出租;租得)

  • rent, hire out (出租)

1243. exploit

剥削; 利用; 开拓

业绩, 功绩

🎤例句
  • Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

1244. slap

掴,掌击,拍;啪的一声放

掴, 掌击, 拍

🤩短语
  • slap on (随便穿上;胡乱涂上;断然拒绝)
🎤例句
  • Sarah slapped Aaron across the face. (萨拉在阿龙的脸上掴了一巴掌。)
🤔同义词
  • make a chump out of, insult (拍击;侮辱;掌击;掴…的耳光)

  • despite, indignity (掴;侮辱;掌击;拍打声)

  • spank (掴;拍击)

  • directly, immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;猛然地;恰好)

1245. anniversary

周年

🤩短语
  • wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)

  • happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)

  • silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)

🎤例句
  • Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)

1246. register

登记, 注册; 指示, 自动记下; 表示, 表达; 注意到, 记住; 把挂号

登记,注册;登记表,注册簿

🤩短语
  • register for (注册;选课)

  • register with (向…登记)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • census register (户籍登记簿)

  • register system (寄存系统,记录系统)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • register now (现在注册;立即注册)

  • register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)

  • register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)

  • federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)

  • register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)

  • company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)

  • control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)

  • register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)

  • in register (对得齐;配准)

  • lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)

  • hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)

  • data register (数据寄存器)

  • status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))

🎤例句
  • The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
🤔同义词
  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)

  • book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)

  • entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)

1247. communicate

通讯, 交际, 交流; 连接, 相通; 传达, 传播; 传染

🤩短语
  • communicate with (沟通;通话)

  • communicate in (用...语言沟通)

🎤例句
  • A baby communicates its needs by crying. (婴儿用哭来表达需要。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)

  • affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)

1248. evidence

根据, 证据; 证人

🤩短语
  • in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)

  • give evidence (作证)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • on evidence (adv. 有证据)

  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)

  • material evidence (物证;主要证据)

  • clear evidence (明显证据)

  • direct evidence (直接证据)

  • ample evidence (充分证据)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)

  • convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)

  • physical evidence (物证)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)

  • circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

🎤例句
  • Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)

1249. jerk

猝然一动,猛拉

急推, 急拉, 急扭

🤩短语
  • clean and jerk (挺举)

  • knee jerk ([医]膝反射)

🎤例句
  • Wilcox jerked his head to indicate that they should move on. (威尔科克斯扭扭头,示意他们该走了。)

  • ‘Is that the only way out of here?’ he asked, jerking a thumb at the door. (“那是这里唯一的出口吗?”他用拇指指了指门口问道。)

  • The sound of the phone jerked me awake. (电话铃声突然把我吵醒了。)

🤔同义词
  • ass, nong (肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉)

  • sweep, hoick (猛拉)

1250. fling

扔,掷;使扑,使投身

尽情欢乐的一阵, 一时的放纵

🤩短语
  • fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)

  • at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)

  • fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)

  • fling at (扔向;抨击)

🎤例句
  • He flung his coat over the back of a chair. (他把外套扔在椅背上。)
🤔同义词
  • throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)

  • put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)

  • hurtle (猛冲,急行)

1251. stun

使震惊, 使目瞪口呆; 把…打昏, 使昏迷

🎤例句
  • Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)

  • coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)

1252. acid

酸的, 酸性的; 尖刻的, 刻薄的

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour (一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果)
🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

1253. autonomy

自治, 自治权; 人身自由, 自主权

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

1254. transmission

传播, 发射; 传送, 传递; 传染

🤩短语
  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)

  • transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)

  • power transmission (电力传输)

  • information transmission (信息传输)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • transmission network (传输网络;电力网)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)

  • transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)

🎤例句
  • worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
🤔同义词
  • gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)

1255. blush

脸红

🤩短语
  • first blush (乍一看;乍看)

  • at first blush (乍一看;一瞥)

🎤例句
  • Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed. (威尔逊看到她在注视着自己,不由得脸红了。)

  • Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment. (这意外的夸奖让琼脸红了。)

  • Kate blushed scarlet. (凯特满脸绯红。)

🤔同义词
  • feel cheap (脸红;感到惭愧)

  • red, shame (脸红;红色;羞愧)

1256. dubious

怀疑的, 犹豫不决的, 无把握的; 有问题的; 靠不住的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

1257. intuition

直觉; 由直觉获知的信息

🤩短语
  • intuition thinking (直觉思维)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

🎤例句
  • feminine intuition (女性的直觉)

  • Intuition told her it was unwise to argue. (直觉告诉她争吵是不理智的。)

🤔同义词
  • instinct, sixth sense ([心理]直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识)

1258. artillery

火炮, 大炮; 炮兵

🤩短语
  • heavy artillery (重型火炮,重型炮兵)

  • field artillery (野战炮兵)

🎤例句
  • Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town. (他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • Cannons, ordnance ([军]火炮;大炮;炮队;炮术)

1259. educational

教育的, 教育性的

🎤例句
  • the educational development of children (儿童的教育发展)
🤔同义词
  • improving, instructional (教育的;有教育意义的)

1260. pose

造成,引起;提出,陈述;摆姿势;假装,冒充,装腔作势

样子, 姿势

🤩短语
  • pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
🎤例句
  • Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration. (失业率上升正在给政府造成严重的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • take shape, shape into (造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论)

  • attitude, posture (姿势,姿态;装模作样)

  • posture (摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作)

1261. finite

有限的, 有限制的; 限定的

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)

  • finite field ([计]有限域)

  • finite set (有限集,有限集合)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • finite resource (有限资源)

  • finite strain (有限应变)

  • finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)

  • finite automaton (有限自动机)

  • finite population (有限总体;有限人口)

  • finite difference equation (有限差分方程)

  • finite value (有限值;有限数值)

🎤例句
  • the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
🤔同义词
  • limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)

1262. amend

修改,修订,改进

赔罪, 赔偿

🤩短语
  • make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
🎤例句
  • The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)

  • The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)

  • ‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)

🤔同义词
  • modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)

  • go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)

1263. erupt

喷发, 喷出; 爆发, 突然发生

🎤例句
  • Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)

  • A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)

🤔同义词
  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)

  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)

1264. exquisite

精美的, 精致的; 敏锐的, 有高度鉴赏力的; 剧烈的, 感觉强烈的

🤩短语
  • small and exquisite (小巧玲珑;小而灵巧)

  • exquisite craftsmanship (技艺精湛)

🎤例句
  • the most exquisite craftsmanship (最精美的工艺)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, severe, novel, sophisticated, pretty (精致的;细腻的;优美的,高雅的;异常的;剧烈的)

1265. collide

碰撞, 互撞; 冲突, 抵触

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

1266. remedy

补救办法,纠正办法;药品,治疗法

补救, 纠正; 医治, 治疗

🤩短语
  • remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)

  • sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)

  • legal remedy (法律补偿)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

🎤例句
  • The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy. (我们学校的问题没有简单的解决办法。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)

  • therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)

1267. cardinal

最重要的; 基本的

红衣主教;【数】基数

🤩短语
  • cardinal number ([数]基数)

  • cardinal point (基点;方位基点)

  • cardinal virtues (基本道德)

🎤例句
  • Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. (双手洁净是准备食物时的一项最基本要求。)

  • an issue of cardinal importance (至关重要的问题)

🤔同义词
  • primary, elementary, major, fundamental, basic (主要的,基本的;深红色的)

  • conclavist, red hat (红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色)

同意, 赞成

🤩短语
  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • written consent (书面同意;同意书)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))

🎤例句
  • The chairman was elected by common consent (= with most people agreeing ) . (主席是大家一致推选出来的。)

  • divorce by mutual consent (双方均同意的离婚)

🤔同义词
  • grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)

  • agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)

1269. insist

坚持; 坚持要求; 坚决认为

🤩短语
  • insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)

  • insist upon (坚持…)

🎤例句
  • Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)

  • stay, stand on (坚持,强调)

1270. fusion

联合, 合并; 核聚变

🤩短语
  • nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)

  • fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)

  • protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

  • cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)

  • spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)

  • laser fusion (激光核聚变)

  • fusion point (熔点)

  • heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)

  • cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)

  • fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)

  • fusion line (熔合线)

  • fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)

  • incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)

🎤例句
  • Her work is a fusion of several different styles. (她的作品是几种不同风格的融合。)

  • the best fusion cuisine in the whole of Vancouver (全温哥华最好的混合料理)

🤔同义词
  • melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)

1271. volume

卷, 册, 书卷; 容积, 体积; 音量, 响度

🤩短语
  • sales volume (销售量)

  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • high volume (高容量)

  • air volume (风量;空气体积)

  • trading volume (交易额)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • trade volume (交易量)

  • volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • by volume ([化]按体积计)

  • volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)

  • control volume (控制卷)

  • unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)

  • production volume (生产量;产品产量)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)

  • data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)

🎤例句
  • the volume of trade (贸易量)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)

1272. mutual

相互的; 共同的

🤩短语
  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • mutual information (交互信息)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • mutual effect (相互作用)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • mutual interaction (相互酌)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)

  • The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)

🤔同义词
  • corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)

1273. therefore

因此, 所以

🎤例句
  • Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. (他们的车大些,所以更舒适些。)

  • Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time. (到目前为止进展十分顺利,所以我们有把握按时完成工作。)

🤔同义词
  • hence, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;所以)

1274. exchange

交换; 交流; 兑换

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • in exchange (作为交换)

  • exchange for (交换;兑换)

  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • in exchange for (作为…的交换)

  • information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • data exchange (数据交换)

  • exchange with (v. 与…交换)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

  • exchange market (外汇市场)

  • exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)

  • cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)

🎤例句
  • Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
🤔同义词
  • communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)

  • turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

  • trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

1275. indignant

愤怒的, 愤慨的, 义愤的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

1276. hesitate

犹豫, 踌躇, 含糊; 不情愿

🤩短语
  • don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)

  • hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)

🎤例句
  • Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating. (一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施,因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。)
🤔同义词
  • vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)

  • stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)

1277. decimal

十进位的

小数

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)

  • calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)

🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

1278. cynical

愤世嫉俗的, 怀疑的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

1279. ventilate

使通风; 把…公开, 公开讨论

🎤例句
  • Ventilate the room properly when stripping paint. (在刮漆的时候要适当地使房间通风。)
🤔同义词
  • air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)

1280. scoop

舀出; 抢在之前报道新闻

勺子;抢先报道的新闻

🤩短语
  • scoop out (舀出,挖出;接应)

  • scoop up (用铲子取;兜接,舀上来)

🎤例句
  • Time and again we have scooped our rivals. (我们一再抢在对手之前登出报道。)
🤔同义词
  • pick, dip (掘;舀取;抢先获得;搜集)

  • recession, cavity (勺;铲子;独家新闻;凹处)

1281. companion

同伴, 共事者; 伴侣

🤩短语
  • companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)

  • companion star (伴星)

🎤例句
  • For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)

  • His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)

  • a travelling companion (旅伴)

🤔同义词
  • friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)

  • attend, keep company (陪伴)

1282. culminate

告终

🤩短语
  • culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
🎤例句
  • They had an argument, which culminated in Tom getting drunk. (他们发生了争论,结果导致汤姆喝醉了酒。)
🤔同义词
  • top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)

  • fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)

1283. breakdown

垮台, 破裂; 衰竭, 衰弱; 损坏, 故障; 明细, 清单

🤩短语
  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • work breakdown (工作分解)

  • work breakdown structure (工作分解结构)

  • nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)

  • breakdown strength (破坏强度;击穿强度)

  • electric breakdown (电破坏;电击穿;绝缘破坏)

  • dielectric breakdown (介质击穿)

  • breakdown maintenance (停工检修,故障维修)

  • breakdown time (停工时间;击穿时间;破坏时期)

  • electrical breakdown (绝缘破坏,电击穿;电网失电)

  • breakdown point (破坏点;强度极限;击穿点)

  • insulation breakdown (绝缘击穿)

  • cost breakdown (成本分析;成本明细表;成本数量预算)

🎤例句
  • Always carry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown on the motorway. (一定要随身带电话,以防汽车在高速公路上抛锚。)
🤔同义词
  • fault, analysis, classification, category, trouble (故障;崩溃;分解;分类;衰弱;跺脚曳步舞)

1284. directory

人名地址录; 工商行名录; 号码簿

🤩短语
  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • current directory (n. [计]当前目录)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • directory service (目录服务;查号服务)

  • directory tree ([计]目录树)

  • directory structure (目录结构)

  • business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)

  • home directory (主目录;根目录)

  • active directory (活动目录;动态目录)

  • directory name (目录名称)

  • file directory (文件目录)

  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • working directory (n. 工作目录)

  • virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)

  • source directory (源目录)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • data directory (数据目录,资料目录)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

  • directory path ([计]目录路径)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)

  • a new business directory (新的商业名录)

🤔同义词
  • content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)

  • consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)

1285. behave

表现,举止;运转,做出反应

检点自己的行为

🤩短语
  • behave oneself (使举止规矩)

  • behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)

  • behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)

  • behave properly (行为正当)

🎤例句
  • She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)

  • I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way. (我无法相信这些人竟这样行事。)

🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)

1286. accomplish

达到, 完成

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

1287. strand

股,缕;一个组成部分

使搁浅

🤩短语
  • chopped strand (短切原丝)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • strand wire (多股绞合线;钢丝绳股;绞合线;绳索)

  • wire strand (钢丝索)

🎤例句
  • She tried to blow a grey strand of hair from her eyes. (她试图吹开眼前的一缕白发。)
🤔同义词
  • string, thread, cluster (线;串;海滨)

  • ground (使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后)

  • beach, take the ground (搁浅)

1288. constituent

组成的, 构成的

选民,选区居民;成分,组成;配料

🤩短语
  • constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)

  • chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)

  • active constituent (活性组分)

  • main constituent (主成分)

  • constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)

  • effective constituent (有效成分)

  • constituent element (组元;组成部件)

  • constituent stock (成分股)

  • constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)

  • mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)

🎤例句
  • the EU and its constituent members (欧盟及其成员国)
🤔同义词
  • element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)

  • component, electoral (构成的;选举的)

1289. engine

引擎, 发动机; 机车

🤩短语
  • diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))

  • search engine (搜索引擎)

  • gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)

  • engine oil (机器润滑油)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • main engine (主机,主发动机)

  • engine room (轮机舱)

  • engine performance (引擎性能)

  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • engine parts (发动机部件)

  • gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)

  • engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)

  • engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)

  • internal-combustion engine (内燃机)

  • inference engine ([计]推理机)

  • motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)

🎤例句
  • Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)

  • We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)

🤔同义词
  • facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)

1290. irritate

使恼怒, 使烦躁; 使不适, 使疼痛

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

1291. scope

范围; 余地, 机会

🤩短语
  • within the scope of (在…范围内)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • scope of business (经营范围)

  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)

  • scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)

  • scope of work (工作范围)

  • scope of authority (权力范围)

  • scope of supply (供货范围)

  • scope management ([管理]范围管理)

  • economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)

  • scope of cover (责任范围)

  • scope of protection (保护范围)

🎤例句
  • measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)

1292. responsible

需负责任的, 承担责任的; 有责任感的, 负责可靠的; 责任重大的, 重要的

🤩短语
  • responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • be responsible to sb (对某人负责)

  • responsible department (负责单位)

  • responsible official (n. 负责人)

  • responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)

  • responsible officer (负责人员)

  • responsible care (责任关怀)

🎤例句
  • We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)

1293. linen

日用织品; 亚麻织品, 亚麻布

🤩短语
  • bed linen (被单和枕套)

  • linen yarn (亚麻纱)

  • dirty linen (家丑)

  • table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)

  • linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)

🎤例句
  • bed linen (床单)

  • table linen (桌布)

🤔同义词
  • flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)

  • flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)

1294. expectancy

预料; 期待; 盼望

🤩短语
  • life expectancy (预期寿命;平均寿命)

  • expectancy theory (期望理论)

🎤例句
  • I saw the look of expectancy in the children’s eyes. (我从孩子们的眼神中看到了期盼。)
🤔同义词
  • hope, looking forward to, be (期望,期待)

1295. illuminate

照明, 照亮; 阐明, 启发

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

1296. liner

衬里; 大客轮

🤩短语
  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • steel liner (钢衬)

  • ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)

  • liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)

  • kraft liner (牛皮纸板)

  • eye liner (眼线膏)

  • liner plate (衬板;垫板)

  • bearing liner (轴承衬)

  • slotted liner (割缝衬管)

  • paper liner (纸衬片;挂面纸)

  • release liner (离型膜;防粘衬里)

🎤例句
  • a dustbin liner (垃圾袋)

  • nappy liners (尿布衬垫)

🤔同义词
  • pad, airliner ([水运]班轮,[航]班机;[机][铁路]衬垫;画线者)

1297. identify

认出, 鉴定; 把…等同于

🤩短语
  • identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))

  • identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)

🎤例句
  • He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)

  • The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)

  • cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)

1298. citizenship

公民的身份, 公民的职责和权力

🤩短语
  • corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))

  • citizenship education (公民教育;公民资质教育)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • country of citizenship (国籍)

🎤例句
  • McGuirk holds dual citizenship (= the legal right of being a citizen in two countries ) in Ireland and the US. (麦吉尔克拥有爱尔兰和美国的双重国籍。)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, civil status ([法]公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权)

1299. label

标签,标记,符号

贴标签于; 把…称为

🤩短语
  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • record label (唱片公司;记录标记)

  • adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)

  • volume label (卷标;磁盘标签)

  • warning label (警告标记,警示标示)

  • care label (使用须知标签)

  • bar code label (条形码标记;条件码标记)

  • woven label (织唛;梭织商标)

  • address label (地址卷标;地址标号;贴头(印写收件人地址的小纸签))

  • green label (绿色标签;绿色标志)

  • wine label (酒标签;酒类标签)

  • label paper (标签纸;商标纸)

  • brand label (品牌标签)

  • black label (黑方威士忌)

  • label control (标签控件)

  • label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)

  • label printing machine (标签印刷机,商标印刷机)

🎤例句
  • a luggage label (行李标签)
🤔同义词
  • ticket, brand, logo, tag (标签;商标;签条)