1400_新东方六级词汇

1400. reap

收割, 收获; 获得, 得到

🤩短语
  • reap the benefits of (获得益处)
🎤例句
  • You'll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter. (你很快就会获得身体更健康带来的好处。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (收获,获得;收割)

  • crop, to harvest (收割,收获)

1401. insect

昆虫, 虫

🤩短语
  • insect pest (害虫)

  • insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)

  • insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)

  • insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)

  • insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)

  • insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)

  • social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)

🎤例句
  • an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)

  • flying insects (飞虫)

  • Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)

🤔同义词
  • ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)

1402. presume

擅自行事

推测,假定,相信;冒昧,擅自;认定,推定

🎤例句
  • They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs. (他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务怨恨不已。)

  • I presume you're here on business. (我想你是来这儿出差的吧。)

  • "Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so." (“他整个星期都在家吗?”—“我想是。”)

🤔同义词
  • guess, spell (假定;推测;擅自;意味着)

  • depend, be satisfied of (相信;擅自行为)

1403. complement

补充,互为补充的东西;编制名额;装备定额;补语['kɒmplɪm3nt]

补充, 与…相配

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. (绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。)
🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

1404. cable

缆,索,电缆,电报

给… 发电报, 用电报传送

🤩短语
  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • power cable (电力电缆)

  • coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • electric cable (电缆)

  • by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)

  • cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)

  • main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)

  • steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)

  • control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)

  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)

  • cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))

  • cable laying (电缆敷设)

🎤例句
  • cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
🤔同义词
  • electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)

1405. nasty

令人讨厌的, 令人厌恶的; 难弄的, 困难的; 严重的, 恶劣的, 险恶的; 下流的, 道德败坏的

🎤例句
  • Life has a nasty habit of repeating itself. (生活总是令人厌烦地重复着。)

  • He had a nasty accident while riding in the forest. (他在森林中骑马时出了严重的事故。)

  • When you feel you’ve been cheated, it always leaves a nasty taste in the mouth (= makes you feel upset or angry afterwards ). (感觉自己被骗之后,心里总会留下很不好受的滋味。)

  • The weather turned nasty towards the evening. (傍晚时分天气变坏了。)

🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的)

1406. intense

强烈的; 紧张的; 认真的; 热情的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1407. border

近似, 与…接壤

边,边缘,边界

给…加上边,围;邻接

🤩短语
  • border area (边境区域)

  • border region (边界地区)

  • on the border of (临近;将要)

  • border on (接界;相邻于;近似于)

  • border trade (边境贸易)

  • border crossing (边境通道,过境处)

  • border collie (博德牧羊犬)

  • cross border (跨境;[纺]交叉边纹)

  • border line (边界线;图廓线)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • border disputes (边境争端)

  • over the border (出界;越过国境)

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

  • brush border (刷毛缘;刷状缘)

  • border gateway (边界网关(位于自治域之间的路由器))

  • border upon (相邻)

  • border effect (n. 边界效应)

🎤例句
  • countries that border the Mediterranean (地中海沿岸的国家)

  • ...the European and Arab countries bordering the Mediterranean. (…地中海沿岸的欧洲国家和阿拉伯国家。)

🤔同义词
  • hil, frontier (边境;[地理]边界;国界)

  • go on for, come close to (接近;与…接壤;在…上镶边)

  • aprx (接界;近似)

1408. estate

地产, 房地产

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • housing estate (住宅区;居民村;房地产业)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • real estate agent (房地产经纪人)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • real estate developer (房地产开发商)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • real estate broker (房地产经纪人,不动产经纪人)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • industrial estate (工业区,工业园区)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • landed estate (地产,不动产)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

  • trust estate (信托财产)

🎤例句
  • His estate was valued at $150,000. (他的遗产价值为15万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • identity, property, treasure, possession, worth (房地产;[经]财产;身份)

1409. articulate

善于表达的, 发音清晰的; 表达得清楚有力的

明确有力地表达; 清楚地吐, 清晰地发

🎤例句
  • bright, articulate 17-year-olds (聪明伶俐的17岁少年)
🤔同义词
  • pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)

  • enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)

1410. adhere

黏附, 附着; 遵守; 坚持; 追随, 支持

🎤例句
  • All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice. (所有该协会的成员都遵守严格的业务守则。)
🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)

1411. expense

花费, 消费, 费用; 开支, 业务费用

🤩短语
  • at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)

  • at the expense (以…为代价)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • at no expense (◎不花钱地)

  • expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)

  • maintenance expense (维修费用)

  • interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)

  • operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)

  • development expense (发展费用)

  • at great expense (以巨大的代价)

  • expense budget (费用预算)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)

  • expense item (费用项目)

  • overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)

  • prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)

🎤例句
  • He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses. (他借了15万英镑用于支付律师费。)

  • Conference rooms were equipped at great expense. (装备会议室花费巨大。)

🤔同义词
  • consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)

1412. traverse

横渡, 横越

🤩短语
  • traverse survey (导线测量)

  • rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)

🎤例句
  • two minutes to traverse the park (两分钟横穿公园)
🤔同义词
  • crossrail, ledger strip (穿过;横贯;横木)

  • combat, thread (穿过;反对;详细研究;在…来回移动)

  • circle, wheel, spin (横越;[机]旋转;来回移动)

  • transcurrent (横贯的)

1413. rigorous

严密的, 缜密的; 严格的, 严厉的

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

1414. yell

号叫, 叫喊

🤩短语
  • yell at (对...吼叫)

  • yell out (呼喊;大声地叫出)

🎤例句
  • ‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically. (“救救我!”她歇斯底里地大叫。)

  • I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’ (我大声喊道:“我在这儿!”)

  • The crowd are on their feet yelling. (观众站着高声呐喊。)

  • He could hear Pete yelling at the top of his voice (= very loudly ). (他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。)

🤔同义词
  • scream out, shout out (大叫,叫喊)

  • cry, wow (喊声,叫声)

1415. contemporary

现代的, 当代的; 同时代的

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

1416. tribe

部落; 族

🎤例句
  • a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People (一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, clan (部落;[生物]族;宗族;一伙)

1417. activate

使活动起来; 使开始作用

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

1418. mobilize

动员起来

动员;调动,鼓动起

🎤例句
  • an attempt to mobilize popular opinion (鼓动公众舆论的尝试)

  • a campaign to mobilize support for the strike (动员大家支持罢工的宣传活动)

🤔同义词
  • organize, remove, structure, form (动员,调动;集合,组织;使…流通;使…松动)

1419. mock

嘲笑,嘲弄

模拟的, 演习的; 假的, 假装的

嘲笑,嘲弄;模仿

🤩短语
  • mock up (实体模型)

  • make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)

🎤例句
  • Opposition MPs mocked the government’s decision. (反对党议员讥笑政府的这一决策。)

  • ‘Running away?’ he mocked. (“想逃跑?”他取笑道。)

  • It’s easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play. (你讲风凉话是很轻松,但我们这出戏可是费了很大力气的。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)

  • make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)

  • derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)

  • affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)

  • lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)

1420. minibus

小型公共汽车

🎤例句
  • He was then taken by minibus to the military base. (接着他被小型公共汽车带到了军事基地。)
🤔同义词
  • microbus (面包车(等于microbus);小型公共汽车;中客车)

1421. repetitive

重复的, 反复性的

🤩短语
  • repetitive strain injury ((肢体的)重复性劳损)
🎤例句
  • The song was dreary and repetitive. (这首歌又枯燥又重复。)
🤔同义词
  • reduplicative, pleonastic (重复的)

1422. gear

齿轮,传动装置,挡;用具,设备,衣服

使适应, 使适合

🤩短语
  • bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)

  • gear box (齿轮箱)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • planetary gear (行星齿轮)

  • gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)

  • in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • gear with (v. 适合;一致)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • helical gear (斜齿轮)

  • landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)

  • spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)

  • gear wheel (齿轮)

  • steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)

  • involute gear (渐开线齿轮)

  • gear oil (齿轮油)

  • cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)

  • gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)

🎤例句
  • He’s crazy about photography – he’s got all the gear. (他对摄影很着迷——所有的器材他都有。)

  • We’ll need some camping gear. (我们需要带些宿营设备。)

  • Colleges are not always geared to the needs of mature students. (大学并不总是去适应成年学生的需要。)

  • My training was geared toward winning gold. (我的训练是为赢得金牌去规划的。)

🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)

  • serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)

  • actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)

1423. facilitate

使…变得容易, 使便利

🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

1424. precipitate

使突然发生; 猛然抛下; 使沉淀

🎤例句
  • The killings in Vilnius have precipitated the worst crisis yet. (维尔纽斯的杀戮事件快速引发了迄今为止最严重的危机。)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)

1425. endow

资助, 捐赠; 给予, 赋予, 认为…具有某种特质

🤩短语
  • endow with (赋予;具有)
🎤例句
  • You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect. (你天生赋有财富、健康,和敏锐的智力。)
🤔同义词
  • gift, put (赋予;捐赠;天生具有)

1426. financial

财政的, 金融的

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • financial market (金融市场)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • financial information (财务信息;金融信息)

  • financial times (金融时报)

  • financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)

  • financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • financial center (金融中心)

  • financial supervision ([法]财政监督)

  • financial control ([经]财务控制)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • financial analysis (财务分析)

🎤例句
  • financial transactions (财务往来)

  • financial assistance (财务援助)

  • a financial advisor (财务顾问)

  • Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)

  • It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)

🤔同义词
  • monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)

1427. respective

各自的, 各个的, 分别的

🎤例句
  • We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)

  • the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)

🤔同义词
  • several, each (分别的,各自的)

1428. quiver

颤抖,发抖,抖动

颤抖, 抖动, 颤声

🤩短语
  • quiver with (战栗;颤动)
🎤例句
  • The child was quivering in her arms. (那孩子在她怀里发抖。)

  • Her mouth quivered slightly as she turned away. (她嘴唇微微哆嗦着,转过头去。)

  • I recognized it instantly and felt a quiver of panic. (我立刻认出它了,感到一阵惊恐的颤抖。)

🤔同义词
  • shock, flesh-creep (颤抖;箭袋;震动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;振动)

  • thrill (使…颤动;抖动)

1429. slot

狭缝,狭槽;位置,空位

把…放入狭长开口中; 把…纳入其中, 使有位置

🤩短语
  • time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)

  • slot machine (自动售贷机)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • key slot (n. 键槽)

  • single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • stator slot (定子槽)

  • card slot (板槽,插卡槽)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)

  • rotor slot (转子线槽)

🎤例句
  • Alan dropped another quarter into the slot on the pay phone. (艾伦往付费电话的投币口里又塞了一枚 25 分的硬币。)

  • He was slotting a CD into a CD player. (他正把一张光盘放入光盘播放器中。)

  • The car seat belt slotted into place easily. (那个汽车安全带很容易就扣好了。)

🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)

  • dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)

1430. harden

变硬

🎤例句
  • It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden. (胶水干透大约需要24小时。)
🤔同义词
  • stiffen (变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷)

1431. rot

腐烂,腐朽

腐烂, 腐朽

🤩短语
  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)

  • rot away (烂掉;腐烂)

🎤例句
  • Candy will rot your teeth. (吃糖会腐蚀牙齿。)

  • The trees were cut and left to rot . (树被砍伐后任其腐烂。)

🤔同义词
  • corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)

  • fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)

  • corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)

  • rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)

1432. define

给…下定义, 限定

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)

  • Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

1433. predict

预言, 预告, 预测

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)

1434. dictate

['dIkteIt]

口授; 命令, 规定, 要求

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

1435. memorize

记住, 熟记

🎤例句
  • He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. (他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。)
🤔同义词
  • retain, keep in mind (记住,背熟;记忆)

1436. render

使得, 致使; 给予, 提供; 翻译

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🎤例句
  • an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)

  • a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

1437. undermine

暗中破坏, 逐渐削弱; 侵蚀…的基础

🎤例句
  • economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system (可能会损害医疗保健制度的经济政策)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)

1438. subjective

主观的, 个人的

🤩短语
  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)

  • subjective value (主观价值)

  • subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

  • subjective test (主观测验)

🎤例句
  • As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)

  • a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)

🤔同义词
  • personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)

1439. blossom

开花; 发展, 长成

🤩短语
  • peach blossom (桃花)

  • in blossom (盛开)

  • plum blossom (n. 梅花)

  • cherry blossom (樱花)

  • orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)

  • in full blossom (正开着花)

  • apple blossom (苹果花)

  • blossom out (开花)

  • come into blossom (开花)

  • apricot blossom (杏花)

🎤例句
  • The apple trees are just beginning to blossom. (苹果树正开始开花。)
🤔同义词
  • succeed, come into flower ([植]开花;兴旺;发展成)

  • bloom, inflorescence ([植]花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态)

1440. radical

根本的,基本的;激进的,激进派的

激进分子

🤩短语
  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)

  • radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)

  • radical operation (根治手术)

  • free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)

  • sulfate radical (硫酸根)

  • radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)

  • acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)

  • radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)

  • free radical reaction (自由基反应)

🎤例句
  • They are proposing radical changes to the way the company is run. (他们建议对公司经营模式进行重大改革。)

  • a radical reform of the tax system (税收制度的彻底改革)

  • There are radical differences between the two organizations. (这两个组织有着根本差异。)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)

  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)

1441. manifest

明显的,显然的,明了的

显示, 表明, 证明; 使显现, 使显露

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

1442. blunt

钝的;率直的,直言不讳的

使迟钝; 使减弱; 使钝

🎤例句
  • Sharpen all your blunt knives. (把你所有的钝刀子都磨一磨。)

  • a blunt pencil (钝铅笔)

🤔同义词
  • dull, explicit, naked (钝的,不锋利的;生硬的;直率的)

  • dull, benumb (使迟钝)

1443. endeavor

努力, 尽力, 尝试

🤔同义词
  • effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

1444. relieve

使轻松, 使宽慰; 缓解, 减轻, 解除; 使得到调剂; 接替, 替下

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

1445. quartz

石英

🤩短语
  • quartz sand ([化]石英砂)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • quartz glass (石英玻璃)

  • quartz tube (石英管)

  • quartz diorite (石英闪长岩)

  • quartz sandstone (石英砂岩)

  • quartz powder (石英粉)

  • quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)

  • quartz clock (n. 石英钟)

  • fused quartz (熔凝石英)

  • quartz plate (晶体片;水晶片;石英片)

  • quartz lamp (石英灯)

  • quartz oscillator ([电]石英振荡器;水晶振子)

  • rose quartz (蔷薇石英,粉晶)

🎤例句
  • quartz crystals (石英晶体)

  • a quartz watch (石英表)

🤔同义词
  • crystalline silica ([矿物]石英)

1446. air-conditioning

'eəkən,diʃθniŋ 空调设备, 空调系统

🤩短语
  • air-conditioning unit (空调机组;空调装置)
🎤例句
  • The two chief function of any air-conditioning system are the regulation of air temperature and humidity. (任何空气调节系统的两大主要功能,就是调节空气的温度和湿度。)

  • The intention and Standard of the cleanout and disinfection operation of central air-conditioning system isdescribed in this paper. (本文主要介绍了中央空调系统中清洗、消毒工程的目的、要求、标准、规程、步骤、方法等。)

  • In underground water source heating pump air-conditioning system of one guesthouse project, the heating pump unit does not always run at full load status. (某宾馆工程地下水源热泵空调系统中,热泵机组在实际运行中不总处于满负荷运行状态。)

1447. adjacent

邻近的, 毗连的

🤩短语
  • adjacent rock (围岩)

  • adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)

  • adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)

  • adjacent side (邻边)

  • adjacent channel (相邻信道)

  • adjacent building (相邻建筑物)

🎤例句
  • We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
🤔同义词
  • nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)

1448. employment

工作; 雇用; 使用

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • in employment (在工作)

  • employment rate (就业率;雇用率;人力资源新进率)

  • employment pressure (就业压力)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • full employment ([经]充分就业)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • employment service (就业服务)

  • employment policy (就业政策)

  • employment agency (职业介绍所)

  • employment status (就业状况;就业率;雇佣状况)

  • problem of employment (就业问题)

  • employment history (工作经历,工作历史;就业经验)

  • employment conditions (雇佣条件)

  • in the employment of (受雇于)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • contract of employment (雇佣合同)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • total employment (就业总人数)

🎤例句
  • She was offered employment in the sales office. (她获聘在销售部工作。)

  • terms and conditions of employment (雇用条款和条件)

  • Steve’s still looking for full-time employment. (史蒂夫还在寻找全职工作。)

  • the needs of women who combine paid employment and care for their families (兼顾有薪工作和照料家庭的女性的需要)

🤔同义词
  • usage, utilization, profession, career, use, pursuit (使用;职业;[劳经]雇用)

1449. transport

运输

运输, 运输工具

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • transport system (运输系统;传输系统)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • transport network ([计]运输网)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • water transport (水路运输)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • transport service (传输业务;传送服务)

  • transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)

  • transport company (转运(货运)公司)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • international transport ([经]国际运输)

  • transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)

🎤例句
  • trucks used for transporting oil (运输石油的卡车)
🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)

  • convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)

1450. specific

特有的;明确的;具体的

详情, 细节

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)

🤔同义词
  • precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)

  • quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)

1451. analogy

比拟; 类比, 类推

🤩短语
  • by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)

  • analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)

  • analogy analysis (类比分析)

  • on the analogy of (根据…类推)

  • draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)

  • analogy model (模拟模型)

  • electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)

🎤例句
  • The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
🤔同义词
  • similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)

1452. application

申请, 申请书; 施用, 涂抹; 应用, 实施; 实用性

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • application for (申请)

  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • wide application (应用广泛)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • application system (应用系统)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • on application (函索,索取)

  • application development ([计]应用开发)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • application process (应用进程)

  • application research (应用研究)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • application method (使用方法;敷帖法)

  • visa application (签证申请)

🎤例句
  • We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)

  • I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)

  • You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)

  • I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)

  • He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)

  • It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)

  • The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)

  • Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)

🤔同义词
  • adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)

1453. productive

多产的, 富饶的; 富有成效的

🤩短语
  • productive forces (生产力)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)

  • productive maintenance (生产维修)

  • productive time (运算时间;生产时间)

  • total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)

  • productive investment (生产性投资)

🎤例句
  • Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)

  • a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)

🤔同义词
  • fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)

1454. prune

修剪, 修整; 删除, 削减

🎤例句
  • The roses need pruning. (玫瑰需要修枝了。)
🤔同义词
  • delete from, to cut down (删除;减少)

  • shear, crop (修剪;删除;剪去)

  • stupid, fool (深紫红色;傻瓜;李子干)

1455. engage

使从事于, 聘用; 吸引, 占用; 使订婚

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

1456. chord

和弦, 和音; 弦, 心弦

🤩短语
  • bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)

  • chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)

🎤例句
  • Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)

1457. semester

学期

🤩短语
  • fall semester (秋季班,秋季学期)

  • spring semester (春季学期)

🎤例句
  • the fall semester (秋季学期)
🤔同义词
  • session, term (学期;半年)

1458. strategy

战略, 策略

🤩短语
  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • strategy management (策略管理)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • internationalization strategy (国际化战略)

  • financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

🎤例句
  • the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)

  • a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)

🤔同义词
  • device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)

1459. remainder

余下的部分, 剩下的人数

🤩短语
  • for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • remainder term (余项)

🎤例句
  • The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)

  • surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)

  • bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)

  • bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)

1460. hypothesis

假设, 假说, 前提

🤩短语
  • hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)

  • hypothesis test (假设检验)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)

  • riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))

  • working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (假设)

1461. revolve

旋转

🤩短语
  • revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
🎤例句
  • The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)

  • The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)

  • Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)

  • turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)

  • rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)

1462. collapse

倒坍, 瓦解; 崩溃, 突然失败

🤩短语
  • collapse mechanism (破坏机构)

  • collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)

  • collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)

🎤例句
  • Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)

  • The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)

  • crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)

  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)

1463. territory

领土, 版图; 领域

🤩短语
  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • territory development department (拓展署)

  • sales territory (销售地区)

  • yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)

  • capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)

  • northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)

1464. summon

召唤, 传唤; 鼓起, 振作; 召集, 召开

🤩短语
  • summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
🎤例句
  • Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
🤔同义词
  • stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)

1465. flare

闪耀,烧旺;突发,突然发怒

闪光信号, 照明弹

🤩短语
  • flare up (突然发怒;突然燃烧,骤然)

  • solar flare (太阳耀斑;[天]日晕)

  • lens flare (镜头光晕;透镜光晕;镜头光斑;眩光)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • The fire flared up again. (火又忽地旺了起来。)
🤔同义词
  • sparkle (使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾)

  • burn, shine on (闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒)

  • explosion, stroboflash (闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹)

1466. accurate

准确的, 正确无误的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

1467. legend

传说, 传奇故事; 传奇人物

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)

1468. maintain

维持; 维修, 保养; 主张; 赡养

🤩短语
  • maintain in (维持…;保持…)

  • maintain order (维持秩序)

  • maintain world peace (维护世界和平)

  • maintain contact with (与...保持联系)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)

  • Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)

  • A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)

  • The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)

  • How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)

🤔同义词
  • pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)

1469. expertise

专门知识, 专长

🤩短语
  • technical expertise (专业技术)
🎤例句
  • She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
🤔同义词
  • special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)

1470. bargain

讨价还价

特价商品;协议,交易

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • They prefer to bargain with individual clients, for cash. (他们更愿意同个人客户洽谈,做现金交易。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

1471. erect

竖直的, 挺直的

建造,使竖立

🎤例句
  • Martin stood erect on the platform. (马丁在讲台上笔直地站着。)
🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

1472. professional

职业的,专业的,专门的

自由职业者, 专业人员

🤩短语
  • professional development (专业发展)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • professional practice (专业实习)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • professional course (专业课程,专业课)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)

  • professional dedication (敬业精神)

🎤例句
  • This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)

  • a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)

🤔同义词
  • vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)

  • career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)

1473. nil

无, 零

🎤例句
  • The new machine reduced labour costs to almost nil. (新机器把劳动成本几乎降到零。)
🤔同义词
  • nothing, nonbeing (无,[数]零)

1474. identification

身份证明; 鉴定, 验明, 认出; 认同

🤩短语
  • system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)

  • fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)

  • identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)

  • identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • identification code (标识码)

  • method of identification (识别法)

  • product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)

  • personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)

  • hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)

  • group identification (团体认同;团体意识)

  • identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)

  • identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • component identification (元件识别名)

  • opportunity identification (机会识别)

  • identification mark (识别标记;商标)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any identification? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • fingerprinting as a means of identification (作为一种身份证明方式的指纹提取)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)

1475. migrant

移居者, 移民; 候鸟, 迁移动物

🤩短语
  • migrant worker (外来工;外侨工人)

  • rural migrant workers (农民工)

  • migrant labor (打工,流动劳力)

🎤例句
  • The government divides asylum seekers into economic migrants and genuine refugees. (政府将寻求政治庇护的人划分为经济移民和真正的难民。)
🤔同义词
  • visitor, migratory bird (候鸟;移居者;随季节迁移的民工)

  • ragamuffinly, nomadic (移居的;流浪的)

1476. protein

蛋白质

🤩短语
  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)

  • protein kinase (蛋白激酶)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • protein c (蛋白质C)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

🎤例句
  • Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)

  • Dairy source of protein and calcium. (奶牛的蛋白质来源和钙。)

  • So, what happens, this is another view of a sodium channel, so this is actually looking a little bit more at the protein structure . (那么,这里发生了什么,这是钠离子通道的另一张图片,在这种蛋白质结构中,它看起来更复杂一点。)

🤔同义词
  • albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)

  • glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)

1477. annual

每年的,一年一次的

年报, 年鉴; 一年生的植物

🤩短语
  • annual meeting (年会)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • annual production (年产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • annual sales (年销售额)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • annual rate (年率;年利率)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

🎤例句
  • The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
🤔同义词
  • yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)

  • year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)

1478. exclusive

奢华的,高级的;独有的;排斥的;不包括…的

独家新闻

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. (贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

1479. repertoire

全部节目

🎤例句
  • the behavioural repertoire of infants (婴幼儿的行为能力)

1480. poverty

贫穷, 贫困

🤩短语
  • in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)

  • poverty alleviation (扶贫)

  • poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)

  • shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

  • abject poverty (赤贫)

  • poverty level (贫困水平)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • poverty gap (贫富差距)

🎤例句
  • Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)

  • We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)

  • continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)

  • scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)

  • the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)

1481. resort

求助,凭借,诉诸

求助, 凭借, 诉诸; 求助的对象, 采用的手段; 常去之地, 胜地

🤩短语
  • last resort (最后手段)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • ski resort (滑雪胜地)

  • as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • lender of last resort (最后贷款者)

  • seaside resort (海滨疗养地)

  • scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)

  • health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)

  • in the last resort (作为最后一着)

  • resort city (游览城市)

🎤例句
  • His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)
🤔同义词
  • instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)

  • appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)

1482. testify

作证,证明;表明,说明

作证, 证明

🤩短语
  • testify against (作对…不利的证明)
🎤例句
  • Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial. (莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。)

  • Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime? (你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗?)

🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明,证实;作证)

  • seal of, give evidence of (作证;证明)

1483. pearl

珍珠; 珠状物; 珍品

🤩短语
  • pearl river (珠江(位于中国南部))

  • pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)

  • oriental pearl (东方明珠;东方之珠;东方珍珠)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))

  • pearl necklace (珍珠项链)

  • black pearl (黑珍珠)

  • fresh water pearl (淡水珍珠)

  • pearl harbour (珍珠港)

  • mother of pearl (珍珠母;贝壳)

  • attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)

  • pearl white (硝酸氧铋;氯化氧铋)

  • pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)

  • cultured pearl (n. 养殖珍珠)

  • pearl oyster (n. 珍珠贝(等于pearl shell))

  • pearl barley (珍珠麦,大麦粉粒)

  • pearl earring (珍珠耳环)

🎤例句
  • a pearl necklace (珍珠项链)

  • {"GLOSS":["a necklace made of pearls"],"COLLOINEXA":["a string of pearls"]} (一串珍珠)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, perla ([水产]珍珠;珍珠色;杰出者;珍品)

  • perlitic (镶珍珠的;珍珠状的)

  • impearl (使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;使呈珍珠色)

1484. conclusive

确实的; 最后的; 决定性的

🤩短语
  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
🎤例句
  • Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place. (她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿证据。)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, finishing, decisive (决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的)

1485. margin

页边空白; 差数, 差额; 余地; 边缘

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

1486. apt

易于…的, 有…倾向的; 恰当的, 适宜的; 聪明的, 反应敏捷的

🎤例句
  • ‘Love at first sight’ is a very apt description of how he felt when he saw her. (用“一见钟情”来形容他见到她时的感觉再恰当不过。)
🤔同义词
  • sensitive, correct, quick, prone, liable (恰当的;有…倾向的;灵敏的)

1487. remain

剩下,余留,保持;仍然是

残余; 残骸; 遗迹

🤩短语
  • remain invincible (立于不败之地)

  • remain silent (保持沉默)

  • remain with (v. 属于)

  • remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)

  • remain of (剩下;从...留下)

  • to remain as (一直是...;继续是)

🎤例句
  • The refugees were allowed to remain in the UK. (难民获准留在英国。)

  • They were cleaning up the remains of their picnic. (他们正在打扫野餐的残余物。)

🤔同义词
  • stop, keep up (保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存)

  • debris, relic (遗迹;剩余物,残骸)

1488. pregnancy

怀孕

🤩短语
  • ectopic pregnancy ([医]子宫外孕)

  • tubal pregnancy (输卵管妊娠)

  • pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)

  • extrauterine pregnancy (子宫外孕,子宫外妊娠)

🎤例句
  • This drug should not be taken during pregnancy. (这种药妊娠期间不得服用。)

  • her third pregnancy (她的第三次怀孕)

  • teenage pregnancies (少女怀孕)

  • a pregnancy test (妊娠试验,验孕)

🤔同义词
  • conception, abundance, plenty, amplitude, enrichment (怀孕;丰富,多产;意义深长)

1489. shabby

破旧的, 衣衫褴褛的; 卑鄙的; 不公正的

🎤例句
  • Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)

  • a shabby little restaurant (一家肮脏的小餐馆)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)

1490. toss

掷钱币来决定;翻来覆去

扔,抛,掷;猛抬;拌;掷;使摇动,使颠簸

掷钱币来决定; 猛抬头

🤩短语
  • toss in ([新西兰俚语]放弃;结束)

  • toss and turn (辗转反侧;翻来覆去难以入睡)

  • argue the toss (对(决定)提出异议(或辩论);争论已决定的事,作无谓的争执)

  • toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)

  • toss off (一饮而尽)

  • toss up (掷钱币决胜负;匆匆准备)

🎤例句
  • I’ve been tossing and turning all night. (我一晚上辗转反侧。)
🤔同义词
  • putting, cast, throw (投掷;摇荡;投掷的距离;掷币赌胜负)

  • wap (投掷;使…不安;突然抬起;使…上下摇动;与…掷币打赌)

  • wallow (辗转;被乱扔;颠簸;掷钱币决定某事)

1491. demand

要求,需要;询问

要求, 需要

🤩短语
  • demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)

  • demand for (对…的需求)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)

  • in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • on demand (见票即付;即期)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • demand analysis (需求分析)

  • water demand (需水量)

  • in great demand (需要量很大)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • power demand (功率需量,电力需量)

  • traffic demand (交通需求)

  • energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)

  • demand side (需求的方面;需要面)

🎤例句
  • Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)

  • ‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)

  • wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)

  • necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)

1492. reel

摇摇晃晃地移动,蹒跚;眩晕,发昏

卷轴,卷筒,卷盘

卷, 绕

🤩短语
  • reel in (卷;绕)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)

  • off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)

  • tape reel (带卷,带盘)

🎤例句
  • Andy reeled away from the bar and knocked over his stool. (安迪踉跄着离开吧台,把凳子都撞倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)

  • roll, turn (卷;使旋转)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)

1493. pathetic

差劲的, 令人生厌的; 引起怜悯的, 可怜的, 可悲的

🎤例句
  • You’re pathetic! Here, let me do it. (你真没用!来,让我做吧。)

  • I know it sounds pathetic now, but at the time I was frightened. (我知道现在听起来挺窝囊,不过当时我很害怕。)

  • Vic made a pathetic attempt to apologise. (维克很勉强地道了歉。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, sad, melting, stupid (可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的)

1494. dissipate

消散,消失

使消散, 使消失; 浪费, 挥霍

🎤例句
  • As he thought it over, his anger gradually dissipated. (他想明白后,怒气就渐渐消了。)

  • Little by little, the smoke was dissipated by the breeze. (在微风的吹拂下烟雾渐渐地消散了。)

🤔同义词
  • lose, spend (浪费;使…消散)

  • to break up, sow one's wild oats (驱散;放荡)

1495. flask

长颈瓶, 酒瓶, 烧瓶

🤩短语
  • volumetric flask (量瓶;容量瓶)

  • vacuum flask (保温瓶;真空瓶;热水瓶)

  • thermos flask (热水瓶;保温瓶)

🎤例句
  • He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. (他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。)
🤔同义词
  • lagena, winebottle ([分化]烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶)

1496. accuse

指责, 归咎于

🤩短语
  • accuse of (谴责,控告)
🎤例句
  • The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)

  • law, come in for blame (指责;控告)

1497. disturbance

扰乱, 打扰; 骚乱, 混乱; 心神不安, 烦恼

🤩短语
  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)

  • disturbance voltage (干扰电压)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)

  • disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)

  • disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)

  • visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)

🎤例句
  • There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)

  • army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)

🤔同义词
  • interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)

1498. visceral

内脏的, 腑脏的; 出自内心的, 发自肺腑的

🤩短语
  • visceral organs (内脏;脏器(visceral organ的复数形式))

  • visceral fat (内脏脂肪)

🎤例句
  • his visceral hatred of the ruling class (他对统治阶级发自肺腑的仇恨)
🤔同义词
  • low, coarse ([解剖]内脏的;出于本能的;发自肺腑的;粗俗的)

1499. simultaneous

同时发生的, 同时存在的; 同步的, 一齐的

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)

  • simultaneous equation (联立方程)

  • simultaneous operation (同时操作)

  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)

  • simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)

  • simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)

  • simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)

  • simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)

🎤例句
  • They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)

  • Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)

  • The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)

🤔同义词
  • synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)