1700_新东方六级词汇
1700. detective
侦探, 私人侦探
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detective story (侦探小说)
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private detective (私家侦探)
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detective film (侦探片)
- She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
1701. transfer
搬, 转移; 调动, 转学; 转让, 过户; 乘车, 转乘
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heat transfer (热传递,传热)
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mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
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transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
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transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
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technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
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heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
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transfer from (从…调动)
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data transfer (数据传送)
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transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
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transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
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energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
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transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
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transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
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file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
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transfer window (转会市场)
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transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
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transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
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load transfer ([计]负载转换)
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thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
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electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
- He was transferred for a fee of £8 million. (他以800万英镑的转会费转到了其他球队。)
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negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
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make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
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hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
1702. veteran
经验丰富的
老手;老兵
- He is a veteran of the last revolution in medical technology, gene therapy, which, after some hyped expectations in the 1990s, fell into disfavor after some unsuccessful trials. (他是基因治疗这项最新医学技术的老手,经过了1990年代的兴奋期和之后几次失败的实验后,基因治疗技术已经失宠了。)
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old moustache, warhorse (老兵;老手;富有经验的人)
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seasoned (老兵的;经验丰富的)
1703. cereal
加工而成的谷类食物; 谷类植物, 谷物
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cereal grains (粮谷;谷粒)
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cereal crop (禾谷类作物,粮食作物)
- a bowl of breakfast cereal (一碗早餐麦片)
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corn, grain ([作物]谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物)
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corny ([作物]谷类的;谷类制成的)
1704. esthetic
美学的, 审美的; 悦目的, 雅致的
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aesthetic, sensory (审美的(等于aesthetic);感觉的)
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aesthetics (美学;审美家;唯美主义者)
1705. indifferent
冷漠的, 不积极的; 一般的, 平平的
- an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
- neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)
1706. affection
感情; 爱, 爱慕
- She thought of him with affection. (她怀着喜爱想起了他。)
- infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)
1707. diversion
转移, 转向; 消遣, 娱乐; 临时绕行路
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south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
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diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
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river diversion (导流;河流改道)
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trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
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diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- ...the illegal diversion of profits from secret arms sales. (…销售秘密武器所得收益的非法转移。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
1708. elementary
基本的, 初级的
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elementary school (小学)
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elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
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elementary analysis (元素分析)
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elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
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elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)
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elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)
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elementary algebra (初等代数)
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elementary geometry (初等几何)
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the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)
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You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)
- basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)
1709. eagle
鹰
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bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)
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golden eagle (金雕)
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eagle eye (鹰眼;敏锐的目光;目光锐利的人)
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screaming eagle (鹰鸣酒(一种美国葡萄酒))
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sea eagle (海鹰;白尾海雕)
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The eagle plumed its wing. (这只鹰整理它的翅膀。)
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She looked down at her Viennese fan of eagle feathers. (她的头低着,眼睛看着手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。)
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She looked down at her viennese fan of eagle feathers. (她的头低著,眼睛看著手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。)
- hawk (鹰;鹰状标饰)
1710. solemn
庄严的, 隆重的; 严肃的
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solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
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solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
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a solemn expression (严肃的表情)
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Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)
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a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)
- serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)
1711. embarrass
使窘迫, 使为难
- He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
- slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)
1712. erroneous
错误的, 不正确的
- His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
- false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)
1713. option
选择, 选择权, 选择自由; 选择的事物, 选课
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stock option (职工优先认股权)
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put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)
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call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)
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option pricing model (期权定价模式)
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option market (期货买卖)
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option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)
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the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)
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share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
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option to purchase (购买选择权)
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soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)
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menu option (菜单选择)
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european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
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american option (现货期权;美式选择权)
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purchase option (进货选择权)
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default option ([计]缺省选择)
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have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)
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alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
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at one's option (随意)
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standard option (标准选择;标准选件)
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configuration option (配置选项)
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There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)
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He had two options. (他有两种选择。)
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This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)
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Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)
- election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)
1714. acute
严重的; 急性的; 灵敏的, 敏锐的; 精明的
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acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
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acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
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acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
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acute leukemia (急性白血病)
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severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
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acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
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acute phase (急性期)
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acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
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acute angle (锐角)
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acute disease (急性病)
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acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
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acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
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acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
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acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
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acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
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acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
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acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
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acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
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acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
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acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
1715. limitation
限制, 限度; 局限
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time limitation (时间限制)
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limitation of liability (责任范围)
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space limitation (空间限制)
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limitation period (时效期)
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limitation of actions (诉讼时效)
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limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)
- a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)
- restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)
1716. jog
慢跑; 轻轻碰撞
- I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
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surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)
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canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)
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dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)
1717. terrify
使害怕, 使惊吓
- Her husband’s violence terrified her. (丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕。)
- gallow, intimidate (恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕)
1718. handbook
手册, 便览
- student handbook (学生手册)
- the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
- manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)
1719. ascertain
弄清, 查明; 确定
- A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
- confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)
1720. crucial
至关重要的, 决定性的
- The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
- important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)
1721. contribute
捐献, 捐款; 投稿
- The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
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make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
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make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
1722. insert
插入, 嵌入; 登载
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insert into (插入;写入)
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insert mode (插入模式)
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metal insert (金属嵌入物)
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valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)
- He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
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bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)
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inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)
1723. faith
信任, 信心; 信仰, 信条
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good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)
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in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)
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faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)
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have faith (要有信心)
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have faith in (相信,对……信任)
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in faith (确实)
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lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)
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keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)
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blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
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bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)
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lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)
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on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)
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lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
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leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
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in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)
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defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)
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breach of faith (背信,违约)
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utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
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article of faith (信念;信条)
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keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)
- People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)
- belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)
1724. inspiration
灵感; 鼓舞人心的人
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The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
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He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
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He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
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Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
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He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
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He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
1725. endurance
忍耐力; 持久, 耐久
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endurance test (耐久试验,耐力测验;疲劳试验)
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endurance training (耐力训练,耐力练习)
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heat endurance (热稳定性;耐热性)
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physical endurance (身体忍耐力)
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beyond endurance (忍无可忍)
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endurance life (耐久寿命)
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endurance race (拉力赛,耐力赛)
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endurance limit (耐久强度;疲劳极限;持久极限)
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folding endurance (耐折度;耐折性;耐折强度)
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She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. (她被逼得忍无可忍。)
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The marathon is a test of endurance. (马拉松赛跑是对耐力的考验。)
- staying power, patience with (忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久)
1726. highlight
强调,突出,使显著
最精彩的部分, 最重要的事件
- Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
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emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
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first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
1727. candidate
候选人, 投考者, 申请求职者
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candidate for (候选人;人选)
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presidential candidate (总统候选人)
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qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)
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suitable candidate (合适人选)
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doctoral candidate (博士研究生)
- a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
- examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)
1728. strive
努力, 奋斗, 力求
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strive for (争取,奋斗)
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strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)
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strive after (奋斗;争取)
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strive against (反抗)
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strive for freedom (力争自由)
- He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
- apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)
1729. database
数据库
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database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)
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database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)
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relational database (关系数据库)
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database management system (数据库管理系统)
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distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)
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database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)
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database access (数据库存取)
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network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)
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database file (数据库文件)
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database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)
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computer database (计算机数据库)
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database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)
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database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)
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database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)
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design database (设计数据库)
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database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)
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database manager (数据库管理器)
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database size (数据库大小)
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database record (资料库记录)
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introduction to database (数据库概论)
- customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
- dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)
1730. intelligible
可理解的, 明白易懂的, 清楚的
- His reply was barely intelligible. (他的回复几乎让人听不懂。)
- accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)
1731. parallel
并列的,平行的;类似的;对应的;并联的
可相比拟的事物,相似处;平行线,平行面;纬线
与…相似, 与… 相当, 比得上
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in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)
-
parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)
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parallel with (平行;与…比较)
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parallel connection (并联)
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in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)
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parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)
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parallel port ([计]并行端口)
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parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)
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parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)
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parallel import (平行进口)
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parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)
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parallel structure (平行结构)
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parallel plate (平行板)
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parallel interface ([计]并行接口)
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parallel flow (平行流;并流)
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parallel communication (并行通信)
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parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)
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massively parallel (巨大的并行)
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parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)
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parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)
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Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)
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two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)
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Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)
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contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)
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same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)
1732. reject
拒绝; 拒纳, 退回, 摈弃
被拒货品, 不合格产品
-
reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)
-
reject ratio (废品率;退件率)
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Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)
-
Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)
-
His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)
-
refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)
-
inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)
1733. hospitality
友好款待, 好客
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hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)
-
hospitality management (酒店管理)
- Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
- complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)
1734. sheer
垂直地,陡峭地
急转向, 偏离
完全的,十足的;陡峭的,垂直的;极薄的,透明的
- sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
- cliffs which rose sheer from the sea (从海面垂直拔起的悬崖)
-
strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)
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very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)
-
yaw (偏航)
-
crab (使偏航;使急转向)
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yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)
1735. imitation
模仿; 仿制, 伪制品; 赝品
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in imitation of (仿效;模仿)
-
imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)
- The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
-
simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)
-
artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)
1736. compliment
赞美,恭维;致意,问候
赞美, 恭维
-
compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)
-
left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)
-
All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)
-
Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)
-
praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)
1737. blunder
跌跌撞撞地走, 慌乱地走; 犯错误
错误
-
youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)
-
blunder away (挥霍掉;抛弃)
- They blundered badly when they gave him the job. (他们犯了大错,让他做这份工作。)
-
misdo (做错)
-
boner, ricket (大错)
1738. breach
破坏,违反;破裂,不和;缺口,裂口
攻破, 在…造成缺口; 破坏, 违反
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
material breach (重大违约;实质违约)
-
breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
-
breach of duty (失职;违反职责)
-
anticipatory breach (期前违约)
-
security breach (安全漏洞)
-
breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)
-
breach of faith (背信,违约)
-
be in breach of (违反)
-
a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))
-
fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)
- She wanted to help heal the breach between them. (她想帮助他们修复破裂的关系。)
-
separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)
-
destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)
1739. original
最初的;新颖的;原版的
原件, 原作
-
original design (原设计;初始设计)
-
original data (原始资料;源数据)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
original intention (初衷;原始意图)
-
original text (原文)
-
original work (原著;创作作品)
-
original meaning (本义;原意)
-
original equipment (初始设备)
-
original material (原始材料)
-
original state (原状;初始状态)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
original model (原始模型)
-
original form (原型,原来形状)
-
original plan (原计划;原来图则)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
original author (原著者)
-
original place (原产地)
-
original production (原件;原始生产)
-
original research (原创性研究;原始研究)
-
The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)
-
The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)
-
the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)
-
The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)
-
archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)
-
initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)
1740. comply
遵从, 依从, 服从
- comply with (照做,遵守)
- The newspaper was asked by federal agents for assistance and agreed to comply. (联邦探员要求这家报社给予协助,报社同意配合。)
- engage, abide by/obey/observe (遵守;顺从,遵从;答应)
1741. deviate
背离, 偏离
- deviate from (偏离;脱离)
- They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (你一偏离剧本,他们就会叫停。)
-
out of contact, break away (脱离;越轨)
-
diverge (使偏离)
1742. assignment
任务; 指定的作业; 分配, 指派
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
1743. album
粘贴簿, 集邮簿, 相册
-
photo album (相册;相簿)
-
debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
photograph album (相册,影集)
- a photograph album (相册)
1744. stimulus
促进; 刺激
-
economic stimulus (经济刺激)
-
stimulus package (刺激计划)
-
fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)
- Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。)
- incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)
1745. electric
电的, 电动的
-
electric power (电力;电功率)
-
electric field (电场)
-
electric current (电流)
-
electric control (电控制)
-
electric energy (电能)
-
electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)
-
electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)
-
electric motor (电动机)
-
electric power system (电力系统)
-
electric vehicle (电动车辆)
-
electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))
-
electric heating ([电]电热;电力供热,电热供暖)
-
electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
-
electric arc ([电]电弧)
-
electric control system (n. 电气控制系统)
-
electric network (电网络)
-
electric car (电车)
-
electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)
-
electric system (电力系统;电气系统)
-
electric locomotive (电气机车)
- an electric blanket (电热毯)
-
dynamoelectric, motor-driven ([电]电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的)
-
electrified body (电;电气车辆;带电体)
1746. bewilder
使迷惑; 使难住
- He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
- bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)
1747. regiment
团;大量
严格地管制, 严密地编组
- the regimented routine of boarding school (寄宿学校严格的生活规律)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, mass (团;大量)
1748. diminish
变少,变小,降低
减少, 减小, 降低
- diminish inflammation (消炎)
-
The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)
-
These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)
-
micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)
1749. surpass
超过, 优于, 多于; 超过…的界限, 非…所能办到
- surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
-
He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)
-
The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)
- overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)
1750. various
各种各样的, 不同的
-
in various ways (以不同的方式)
-
various styles (各种款式;款式齐全;款式多样)
-
various people (各行各业的人;许多人)
-
at various times (在不同的时代)
-
on various occasions (在许多情况下)
-
adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
-
various artists (群星;合辑)
-
The jacket is available in various colours. (这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。)
-
There are various ways to answer your question. (有多种方法可以回答你的问题。)
-
He decided to leave school for various reasons. (出于种种原因,他决定辍学。)
- varieties of, miscellaneous (各种各样的;多方面的)
1751. depression
抑郁, 沮丧; 不景气, 萧条; 洼地, 凹陷
-
great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))
-
economic depression ([经]经济萧条)
-
postpartum depression (产后忧郁症,产后抑郁)
-
clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)
-
tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)
-
freezing point depression (冰点降低)
-
manic depression (躁郁症,躁狂抑郁状态)
-
chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)
-
depression area (沉降区)
-
prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
-
mental depression (心理抑郁;精神消沈)
-
spreading depression (扩散性抑制)
- Mr. Thomas was suffering from depression. (托马斯先生当时正受抑郁症折磨。)
- recession, disappointment (沮丧;[地理]洼地;[经]不景气;忧愁)
1752. affiliate
使隶属于
附属机构, 分公司
-
affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)
-
affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)
-
affiliate with (v. 交往)
-
affiliate company (联营公司)
- He wanted to affiliate with a U.S. firm because he needed expert advice in legal affairs. (他想成为一家美国公司的会员,因为他需要法律事务方面的专家意见。)
-
associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)
-
receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)
-
participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)
1753. unfold
展开, 打开; 显露, 展现
- As the story unfolds, we learn more about Max’s childhood. (随着故事的展开,我们对马克斯的童年有了更多的了解。)
-
crack, assume, open up (打开;呈现)
-
expand, develop (展开;显露)
1754. extent
广度; 范围; 程度
-
some extent (有几分,在某种程度上;在一定程度上)
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
the extent of (在…的范围内;到…的程度)
-
to the extent (到…的程度)
-
to a great extent (在很大程度上)
-
a large extent (很大程度)
-
to the extent that (达到……的程度以致;就……来说;在这个意义上;在这样的范围内;在……方面来说)
-
to an extent (在一定程度上;到达…程度)
-
to a lesser extent (在较小程度上)
-
to the utmost extent (最大限度地,到极点;极力地)
-
in extent (就面积而言)
-
They examined the extent to which (= how much ) age affected language-learning ability. (他们调查了年龄会在多大程度上影响语言学习能力。)
-
(= how much ) did she influence his decision? (她在多大程度上影响了他的决定?)
- degree, boundary, region, length, spectrum, territory, area (程度;范围;[计量]长度)
1755. equivalent
相等的,等量的
相等物, 等价物
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
-
carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
-
equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
-
equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
-
equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
-
equivalent material (等效材料)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
-
equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
-
equivalent weight ([化]当量)
-
equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
-
equivalent exchange (等价交换)
-
equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
-
equivalent inductance (等效电感)
-
tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
-
cash equivalent (现金等价物)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
-
equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
-
chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
-
equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
-
countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
1756. sensational
轰动的, 耸人听闻的; 使人感动的, 非常好的
-
a sensational discovery (引起轰动的发现)
-
The show was a sensational success. (这次演出取得了轰动性的成功。)
-
a sensational 6-0 victory (轰动性的6比0大胜)
- immense, lurid (轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的)
1757. wedge
楔
楔入, 塞入
-
wedge in (挤入;插入)
-
wedge angle (楔角;研磨角;尖角)
-
wedge block (楔块;楔合块;楔形块)
-
wedge shape (楔形)
-
slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)
-
double wedge (双楔翼形,菱形翼形)
-
wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)
-
optical wedge (光楔;光学劈片;光学梯尺)
-
Garnish with lemon wedges. (用几角柠檬片作装饰。)
-
Wedge the plug into the hole. (把塞子塞进洞里。)
-
edge in, key on (楔入;挤进;楔住)
-
edge in, key on (楔入;挤进)
-
cleat (楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西)
1758. alienate
使疏远, 使不友好, 离间; 转让, 让渡
- The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters. (最新的纳税提案将失去远许多选民的支持。)
- release, convey (使疏远,离间;让与)
1759. brink
边缘, 边沿
- on the brink of (濒于,濒临;在…的边缘)
- Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse. (他们的经济正摇摆于崩溃的边缘。)
- margin, suburb, beaded edge ((峭壁的)[地理]边缘)
1760. plague
瘟疫,鼠疫;灾难,祸患
使痛苦, 给…造成困难
-
bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)
-
lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)
-
black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)
-
great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))
-
devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))
-
drops in population levels due to plagues and famines (瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降)
-
She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness. (她被虚弱、疲劳和眩晕折磨。)
-
disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)
1761. perpetual
永久的, 永恒的, 长期的; 无休止的, 没完没了的
-
perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
perpetual motion machine (永动机)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)
-
the perpetual noise of the machines (机器连续不断的噪音)
-
a little girl with a perpetual smile (总是带着微笑的小女孩)
- permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)
1762. retrospect
回顾
- in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
- In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
-
review, recalling (回顾,追溯)
-
to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)
-
to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)
1763. fascinate
强烈地吸引, 迷住
- The idea of travelling through time fascinates me. (穿越时光的想法深深吸引着我。)
-
enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)
-
be carried away (入迷)
1764. colonial
殖民地的
-
colonial rule (殖民统治)
-
colonial expansion (殖民扩张)
-
the struggle against colonial rule (反抗殖民统治的斗争)
-
Britain was the largest colonial power . (英国曾是最大的殖民强国。)
1765. warfare
战争; 斗争, 冲突
-
electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)
-
psychological warfare (心理战)
-
positional warfare (阵地战)
-
chemical warfare (化学战争)
-
acoustic warfare (音响战)
-
germ warfare (细菌战)
-
biological warfare (生物战;细菌战)
-
trench warfare (堑壕战)
-
mimic warfare (模拟战争)
-
submarine warfare (潜艇战)
- the realities of modern warfare (现代战争的真实面貌)
- war, interference, sword, conflict, collision (战争;冲突)
1766. draft
草稿;汇票;征兵;通风
起草; 征募
-
first draft (初稿)
-
draft at (汇票期限)
-
draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
-
sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
-
draft at sight (即期汇票)
-
draft contract (合同草案)
-
draft beer (生啤酒)
-
bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)
-
draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)
-
rough draft (草稿;底子)
-
induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)
-
on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)
-
induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)
-
draft out (起草)
-
draft plan (草图,草案)
-
documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
-
natural draft (自然通风)
-
time draft (定期汇票)
-
final draft (最终稿,正稿)
-
the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)
-
I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)
-
All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)
1767. complex
由许多部分组成的,复合的;复杂的,难懂的
综合体, 集合体; 情结, 夸大的情绪反应
-
complex system (复杂系统)
-
complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
-
complex function (复值函数)
-
metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
-
petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
-
steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
-
complex variable (复变数)
-
inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
-
building complex (n. 综合建筑)
-
complex number (复数)
-
complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
-
complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
-
complex compound (络合物)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
-
oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
-
complex reaction (复杂反应)
-
complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
-
qrs complex (QRS波群)
-
a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)
-
Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)
-
Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)
-
It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
1768. assumption
假定, 臆断; 担任, 承担
-
on the assumption that (假设)
-
fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)
- You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
- conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)
1769. humidity
湿度, 潮湿, 湿气
-
temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)
-
air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)
-
humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)
-
humidity resistance (防潮性能)
-
soil humidity (土壤湿度)
-
humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)
-
absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)
-
ambient humidity (环境湿度)
-
specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)
-
atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)
-
humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)
-
humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)
-
humidity content (湿度;含水量)
- The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
- wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)
1770. rank
列入, 占特定等级
军衔,职衔;地位,社会阶层;排,行列
把…分等,给…评定等级
-
in the ranks (当兵,当战士)
-
in rank (成行列;成队列)
-
first rank (一流的)
-
rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)
-
rank first (名列第一)
-
rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)
-
in the front rank (著名;在前列)
-
front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)
-
rank with (与……并列)
-
military rank (军衔;军阶)
-
rank order (等级次序)
-
social rank (社会等级)
-
other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)
-
keep rank (保持队形)
-
rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)
- There were several pairs of riding boots ranked neatly in the hall. (门厅里整齐地摆放着几双马靴。)
-
degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)
-
evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)
-
arrange, form (排列;把…分等)
-
form up (列为;列队)
1771. pamphlet
小册子
- a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
- booklet, tract (小册子)
1772. preparatory
预备的
-
preparatory work (准备工作;筹备工作)
-
preparatory stage (准备阶段;预备伐)
-
preparatory committee (筹备委员会)
-
preparatory course (预科;预备课程)
-
preparatory school (预科;预备学校)
-
preparatory meeting (筹备会议,预备会议)
-
preparatory workings ([矿]准备巷道)
-
preparatory talks to clear the way for a peace settlement (为缔结和平协议扫清道路的预备性会谈)
-
preparatory drawings (草图)
-
A lot of preparatory work still needs to be done. (还有很多准备工作要做。)
- preliminary, propaedeutic (预备的)
1773. neglect
忽视, 忽略; 疏忽
-
neglect of (疏忽)
-
neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
-
Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)
-
The police officer was accused of neglecting his duty (= not doing everything he should ). (那位警官被控渎职。)
-
ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)
-
omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)
1774. addition
加, 加法; 附加物
-
in addition (另外,此外)
-
addition to sth (增加)
-
with the addition of (外加)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)
-
heat addition (供热;加热)
-
addition process (加成法;加法工序)
-
nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)
-
michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)
-
addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)
- This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
- add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)
1775. vein
静脉, 血管; 叶脉; 纹理, 纹路; 方式, 风格
-
portal vein (n. 门静脉)
-
quartz vein (石英脉)
-
saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)
-
umbilical vein (脐静脉)
-
deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)
-
jugular vein (颈静脉)
-
femoral vein (股静脉)
-
hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)
-
great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)
-
varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)
-
pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)
-
subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)
-
vein deposit (脉矿床)
-
caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)
-
axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)
-
hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)
-
the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)
-
She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)
- vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)
1776. carve
切, 把…切碎; 雕刻, 刻
-
carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
-
carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
-
carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
-
grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
-
slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
1777. veil
面纱,面罩;遮盖物,掩饰物
掩盖, 掩饰
- under the veil of (以…为借口)
-
She lifted her veil with both hands. (她用双手揭开面纱。)
-
a bridal veil (新娘的面纱)
-
yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)
-
shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)
1778. shrink
起皱; 收缩; 退缩, 畏缩
-
shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)
-
shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)
-
shrink film (收缩薄膜)
-
shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)
-
shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)
- I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. (我不太敢洗那件衬衫,怕它会缩水。)
-
contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)
-
astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)
-
contraction, necking down (收缩)
1779. hierarchy
等级制度; 统治集团, 领导层
-
social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)
-
hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)
-
inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)
-
hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)
-
knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)
-
hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)
-
object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)
-
feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)
-
a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)
-
She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步步升到了总裁的位置。)
1780. ancestor
祖宗, 祖先; 原型; 先驱
- ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
- My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
- father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)
1781. hazardous
危险的; 冒险的
-
hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)
-
hazardous material (有害物质;危险品)
-
hazardous area (危险区;危险场地)
-
hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)
-
hazardous goods (危险品)
-
hazardous location (危险场地;危险地段)
- the disposal of hazardous waste (有害废弃物的处理)
- risky, jeopardous (有危险的;冒险的;碰运气的)
1782. locality
地区, 地点
- weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
- situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)
1783. proceeding
诉讼
-
legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)
-
civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)
-
judicial proceeding (司法程序)
- John is taking legal proceedings against his ex-partner. (约翰在对他的前合伙人提起法律诉讼。)
-
going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)
-
starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))
1784. artery
动脉; 干线, 要道
-
coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)
-
coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)
-
carotid artery (颈动脉)
-
pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)
-
coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)
-
hepatic artery (肝动脉)
-
vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)
-
radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)
-
renal artery (肾动脉)
-
femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)
-
mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)
-
iliac artery (髂动脉)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)
-
subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)
-
splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)
-
umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)
-
popliteal artery (腘动脉)
-
maxillary artery (上颌动脉)
- ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
- mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)
1785. panic
恐慌, 惊慌失措
恐慌,惊慌,慌乱
-
no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
in panic (惊慌的)
-
panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
-
financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)
-
panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)
-
panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)
-
He started to panic when he saw the gun. (他看见枪就慌了起来。)
-
Don’t panic! We’ll soon get you out of there. (别慌!我们马上就把你从那儿弄出来。)
-
alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)
-
unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)
-
flurry (使恐慌)
1786. underestimate
对…估计不足,低估
估计不足, 低估
- None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
-
disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)
-
disappreciation (低估)
1787. fold
折叠,合拢
褶, 折叠的部分
-
fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)
-
fold belt (褶皱带)
-
fold increase (成倍增加)
-
vocal fold (声襞)
-
fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)
-
Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)
-
It’ll fit in if you fold it in half . (对折的话就能放下了。)
-
infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)
-
Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)
1788. transient
短暂的, 转瞬即逝的; 临时的, 暂住的
-
transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)
-
transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
-
transient process (过渡过程;瞬态过程;瞬变过程)
-
transient state (瞬态;过渡状态)
-
transient flow (瞬变流动;暂态流)
-
transient analysis (瞬态分析;瞬时分析)
-
transient voltage (瞬变电压;瞬态电压;过渡电压)
-
transient current (瞬变电流)
-
transient population (流动人口;暂住人口)
-
transient fault (瞬时故障;瞬时失效;过渡故障)
-
transient condition (瞬时条件;瞬变工况)
-
transient phenomena (瞬变现象;过渡现象)
-
transient time (过渡过程时间;瞬变过程时间)
-
transient load (瞬时荷载;动负载,动力冲击)
-
transient phase (过渡相)
- transient fashions (短暂的时尚)
-
brief, little, passing (短暂的;路过的)
-
visitor, migratory bird (瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟)
1789. hurl
猛投, 狠掷; 大声叫骂
-
Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows. (示威者在向窗里掷砖块。)
-
He hurled a chair across the set, smashing lamps and vases. (他抓起一把椅子扔向片场的那头,把灯和花瓶都砸得粉碎。)
- let drop (丢下;用力投掷;愤慨地说出)
1790. competitive
竞争的, 比赛的; 好竞争的, 求胜心切的; 有竞争力的
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
competitive power (竞争能力)
-
competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)
-
competitive market (竞争性的市场)
-
competitive edge (竞争优势)
-
competitive intelligence (竞争情报)
-
competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
-
competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)
-
competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
-
competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)
-
competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)
-
competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)
-
competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)
-
competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)
-
competitive information (竞争信息)
-
competitive industry (竞争性产业)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)
-
competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))
-
competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)
-
Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past. (美国有些行业不如以前有竞争力了。)
-
The team seems to have lost its competitive edge recently (= its ability to compete well ) . (这支球队近来好像丧失了竞争优势。)
- played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)
1791. dean
教长, 主任牧师; 学院院长, 系主任, 训导主任
-
assistant dean (副院长)
-
associate dean (副院长)
-
james dean (詹姆斯·迪恩(好莱坞青春偶像))
-
dean of admissions (招生办公室主任;新生注册主任)
-
dean of students (教导主任)
-
academic dean (教务长)
- the admissions dean (招生主任)
1792. sponge
用湿海绵擦, 揩; 过寄生生活
海绵
-
sponge cake (松糕)
-
sponge iron (海绵铁)
-
titanium sponge (海绵钛)
-
sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)
-
sponge titanium (海绵钛)
-
gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)
-
sponge on (依赖)
-
sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)
-
bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)
-
Clean the rug by sponging it gently. (用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。)
-
She stood on the bath mat and sponged herself down. (她站在浴室踏脚垫上,用海绵擦身子。)
-
efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)
-
cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)
-
spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)
1793. abuse
滥用; 虐待; 辱骂, 毁谤
滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
-
drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
-
child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
-
substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
-
sexual abuse (性虐待)
-
abuse of power (滥用权力)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
-
verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
-
emotional abuse (精神虐待)
-
Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)
-
Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him. (莫里斯辜负了公司对他的信任。)
-
people who abuse the system (滥用这一制度的人)
-
punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
-
strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
1794. scheme
密谋, 策划
计划,方案;阴谋
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
scheme design ([经]初步设计)
-
color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
-
coding scheme (编码方案)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
-
flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
- She’s nothing but a lying, scheming little monster! (她就是个爱撒谎、爱算计的小巫婆!)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
1795. insulate
使绝缘, 使隔热, 使隔音; 隔离, 使隔绝
- an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
- segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)
1796. consequently
因此, 因而, 所以
-
Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)
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The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)
- therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)
1797. drain
慢慢减少
排去,放水;渐渐耗尽
耗竭; 排水沟, 排水管
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down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)
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brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
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floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)
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drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)
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drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)
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drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)
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water drain (下水道;排水沟)
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drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)
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drain water (排泄水,废水)
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drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)
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go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)
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drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)
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drain line (排水管道)
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oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)
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drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)
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sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)
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drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)
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drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)
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drain out (排出;终止)
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drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)
- Huge imports were draining the country’s currency reserves. (大量的进口正在耗尽该国的货币储备。)
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discharge of water (排水;流干)
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exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)
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consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)
1798. reluctance
不愿, 勉强
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reluctance motor (磁阻电动机)
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reluctance generator (磁阻发电机)
- Wells finally agreed, but with reluctance. (韦尔斯最终同意了,但很勉强。)
- magnetic resistance, magnetoresistance ([电磁]磁阻;勉强;不情愿)
1799. rape
强奸
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rape oil (n. 菜油)
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rape seed (油菜籽)
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gang rape (轮奸)
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statutory rape (法定强奸罪)
- She had been raped and stabbed. (她遭到强奸,还被刀捅了。)
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violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)
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harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)