1900_新东方六级词汇
1900. avoid
避免, 躲开; 撤销
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
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Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
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It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
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Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
1901. comprehensive
广泛的; 综合的; 理解的
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comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)
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comprehensive analysis (综合分析)
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comprehensive utilization (综合利用)
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comprehensive quality (综合素质)
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comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)
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comprehensive national power (综合国力)
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comprehensive review (全面审查)
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comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)
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comprehensive national strength (综合国力)
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comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)
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comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)
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comprehensive experiment (综合实验)
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comprehensive university (综合性大学)
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comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)
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comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)
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improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
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comprehensive english (综合英语)
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comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)
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comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)
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comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)
- We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)
- extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)
1902. tunnel
挖, 开
隧道,坑道,地道
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wind tunnel (风洞)
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tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)
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wind tunnel test (风洞试验)
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tunnel kiln (隧道窑)
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road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)
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tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)
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railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
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diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
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underground tunnel (地下隧道)
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water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)
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carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)
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tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)
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carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)
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channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)
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construction of tunnel (隧道工程)
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tunnel effect (隧道效应)
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tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)
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cable tunnel (缆道)
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tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)
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immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)
- The thieves tunnelled under all the security devices. (小偷们在所有的那些安全装置下面都挖了地道。)
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tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)
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dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)
1903. assign
指派, 分配; 布置; 指定
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assign work (派活;指派工作)
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assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- How much time have you assigned for the meeting? (你给这个会议定了多长时间?)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
1904. withdraw
收回, 撤回; 撤退
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withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)
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withdraw money (取钱)
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withdraw cash (取现;取钱)
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withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)
- calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
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beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)
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leave, split (撤退;离开)
1905. straightforward
正直的, 坦率的; 易懂的, 简单的
- This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
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simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)
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directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)
1906. elaborate
复杂的; 精心制作的
详述, 详细制定
- elaborate on (详细说明)
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pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)
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A spokesman declined to elaborate on a statement released late yesterday. (发言人拒绝对昨天晚些时候发表的一份声明作出更多说明。)
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detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)
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tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))
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thicken (详细描述;变复杂)
1907. expert
熟练的
专家
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expert system (专家系统)
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expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)
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expert at (擅长)
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expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
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expert group (专家组)
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expert advice (专家意见)
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technical expert (技术专家)
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expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)
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expert witness (鉴定证人)
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expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)
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expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
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expert panel (专家小组;专家团)
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expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
domain expert (n. 领域专家)
- ...a yoga expert. (…一位瑜伽专家。)
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skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)
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operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)
1908. decade
十年, 十年期
- over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
- ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
- decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)
1909. fulfill
ful'fil 履行, 实现, 完成; 满足, 使满意
- fulfill oneself (v. 完全实现自己的抱负)
- accomplish, carry out, come true, implement, meet (履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于fulfil))
1910. crowd
聚集, 挤, 涌
群,一批
挤;挤满
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a crowd of (一大群;许多的)
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crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)
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crowd into (涌入;挤入)
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a large crowd of (一大群的)
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follow the crowd (随大流)
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crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)
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crowd behavior (群众行为)
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capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)
- Holidaymakers crowded the beaches. (海滩上挤满了度假者。)
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burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)
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lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)
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concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)
1911. congress
代表大会; 国会, 议会
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national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
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library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)
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congress party (国大党)
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african national congress (非洲国民大会)
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continental congress (大陆会议)
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member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)
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act of congress (国会法)
- a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
- session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)
1912. mechanical
机械的, 机械制造的, 机械学的, 力学的; 呆板的
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mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
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mechanical equipment (机械设备)
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mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)
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mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)
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mechanical strength (机械强度)
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mechanical design (机械设计;构造设计;机械设定)
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mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)
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mechanical structure (机械结构)
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mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
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mechanical analysis (机械分析,粒度分析)
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mechanical system (机械系统;力学系统;力学体系)
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mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
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mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)
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mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)
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mechanical device (机械装置)
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mechanical energy ([物]机械能)
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mechanical vibration (机械振动)
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mechanical engineer (机械工程师)
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mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)
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mechanical alloying (机械合金化)
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The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure . (因机械故障航班被取消了。)
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The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. (飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。)
- wooden, automatic, dead ([机]机械的;[力]力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的)
1913. divine
神的, 神授的, 天赐的; 极好的, 极美的
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divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
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divine law (神法)
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divine service (祭礼;礼拜)
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divine power (神的力量)
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divine love (上帝的慈爱)
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remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)
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predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)
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soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)
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minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)
1914. slaughter
屠杀, 杀戮; 屠宰
- slaughter house (屠宰场)
- Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops. (数百名无辜平民遭政府军屠杀。)
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put to the sword, shed blood ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败)
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kill, extinction ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭)
1915. foul
难闻的,发臭的;令人不愉快的,糟透了的;污浊的,肮脏的;下流的,辱骂性的;恶劣的,有暴风雨的;邪恶的,罪恶的
对…犯规;弄脏,弄污
犯规
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foul water (污水;危险水域)
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foul play (严重犯规;不公平的比赛;不正当行为)
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technical foul (n. 技术犯规)
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foul language (粗话,粗活)
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foul line ((球场的)边线;界线)
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foul ball (界外球)
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foul air ([机]污浊空气)
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foul territory (界外地区;界外)
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foul weather (恶劣的气候,坏天气)
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foul shot (罚球;罚球所得的一分)
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personal foul (个人犯规;侵人犯规;犯则;侵人)
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He woke up with a foul taste in his mouth. (他醒过来,嘴里一股臭味。)
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a pile of foul-smelling garbage (一堆臭烘烘的垃圾)
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He put down his mug of foul-tasting coffee. (他放下手中一大杯难喝的咖啡。)
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evil, ill, black, ugly, dirty (犯规的;邪恶的;污秽的;淤塞的)
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soil, mud, spot, dirty (犯规;弄脏;淤塞;缠住,妨害)
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break rules, rot away (犯规;腐烂;缠结)
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illegality (犯规;缠绕)
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wrong, unlawfully (违反规则地,不正当地)
1916. output
产量;输出,输出功率
输出
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output power ([化]输出功率)
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output voltage (输出电压)
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output value (n. 输出值,产值)
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power output (功率输出;电源输出)
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high output (高输出;高产量)
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annual output (年产量)
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output signal (输出信号)
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total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)
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output data (输出数据)
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output current (输出电流)
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output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)
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cardiac output (心输出量)
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signal output (信号输出;输出信号)
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data output (数据输出)
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economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)
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output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)
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output file (输出文件)
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value of industrial output (工业产值)
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production output (生产量)
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daily output (日产量)
- Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
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export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)
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export, bulk out ([计]输出)
1917. intricate
错综复杂的, 复杂精细的
- intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
- complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)
1918. fatigue
疲劳
疲劳,劳累
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fatigue life (疲劳寿命)
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fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
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fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
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fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)
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fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
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thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
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fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
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fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
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fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)
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contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)
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corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
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chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
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bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)
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fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)
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muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)
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fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
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fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)
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fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)
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mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)
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visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)
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She hoped to sleep off her fatigue. (她希望睡一觉之后会消除疲劳。)
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I have got over my weakness and fatigue. (我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。)
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Everyone has analogy fatigue at this point. (在这一点上,人人都有类比疲劳。)
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tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)
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wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)
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tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)
1919. agony
痛苦, 苦恼
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agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)
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in agony (痛苦不堪)
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agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
- the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
- unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)
1920. contemplate
盘算, 计议; 思量, 对…周密考虑; 注视, 凝视
- He had even contemplated suicide. (他甚至想过自杀。)
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watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)
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puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)
1921. majority
多数, 大多数
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majority of (大多数;大部分)
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overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)
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vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
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the great majority (很大一部分)
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in the majority (占多数)
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majority leader (多数党领袖)
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majority vote (多数票决)
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majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)
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absolute majority (绝对多数)
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simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)
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narrow majority (勉强多数)
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silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))
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majority owner (多数份数拥有人)
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majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)
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majority control (过半数控制权)
- The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
- plurality, multitude (多数;成年)
1922. drag
拖,拉;迫使,硬拉;拖着脚步走
累赘; 一吸, 一抽
-
drag on (拖延)
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drag and drop (拖放)
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drag reduction (减阻)
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drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)
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drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)
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drag force (拖曳力,曳力)
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click and drag (单击并拖动)
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drag down (向下拖)
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aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)
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friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)
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air drag (空气阻力)
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drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)
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drag out (拖延)
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frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)
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drag link (拉杆)
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drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))
-
drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)
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drag chain (牵引链)
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wave drag (波阻)
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drag over (拖过;拖出)
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He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
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He took a drag on his cigarette, and exhaled the smoke. (他咂了口烟,然后吐出烟雾。)
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cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)
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daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)
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pull, tow (拖;拖累)
1923. zinc
锌
-
zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)
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zinc alloy (锌合金)
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zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)
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zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
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zinc plating (镀锌)
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zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)
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zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
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zinc chloride (氯化锌)
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zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)
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zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
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zinc salt (锌盐)
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zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)
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zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)
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zinc borate ([化]硼酸锌)
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zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
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zinc stearate ([化]硬脂酸锌)
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zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)
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zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)
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zinc dust (锌粉)
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zinc sulphide (硫化锌,闪锌矿;梳化锌)
-
One medium oyster provides nearly all of the zinc you need for a day. (一个中等大小的牡蛎几乎可以提供给你一天所需的所有锌。)
-
Abstr: In zinc extraction process, fluorine and chlorine, leached into the solution, affect the normal operation of electrolysis. (文章摘要: 湿法锌冶炼中,随浸出进入系统的氟、氯离子影响电解的正常进行。)
1924. costume
服装, 服饰; 戏装, 成套服装
-
costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)
-
costume design (最佳服装设计)
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national costume (民族服装)
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chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)
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costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)
-
costume designer (服装设计师)
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costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)
-
costume designing (服装设计)
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the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)
-
Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)
- clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)
1925. clamp
夹紧,夹住,固定
夹头, 夹具, 夹钳
-
clamp down (取缔;施加压力,强行压制)
-
clamp down on ((对…)进行压制(或取缔))
-
patch clamp (膜片箝)
-
clamp on (夹合式)
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pipe clamp (管夹;管卡子;管固定夹)
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clamp plate (夹板)
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earth clamp (接地夹子;地线夹)
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wire clamp (线夹,钢丝钳)
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hose clamp (软管夹,软管夹子;软管卡)
-
cable clamp (电缆夹)
-
She clamped her hands over her ears. (她用手紧紧地捂住耳朵。)
-
Creed opened his mouth to speak, then clamped it shut . (克里德张口欲言,忽又闭口不说了。)
- keep in place, grip ([机]夹紧,固定住)
1926. issue
发行; 分发, 发出
问题;发行;分发
-
issue in (v. 导致)
-
new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
in the issue (结果,终于)
-
make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
-
at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
-
issue at (签发地)
-
special issue (特刊)
-
take issue (不同意;持异议)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
economic issue (经济问题)
-
the whole issue (【口语】全部)
-
rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
-
current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
-
issue price (发行价格,招股价)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair. (西尔瓦发表声明,宣称对此事一无所知。)
-
a warning issued by the Surgeon General ((美国)卫生局局长发出的警告)
-
question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
-
discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
-
discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
1927. maturity
成熟
-
at maturity (到期;成熟时期)
-
maturity date (到期日)
-
maturity stage (成熟阶段)
-
capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)
-
debt maturity (债务的给付日期)
-
yield to maturity ((债券等的)到期收益率)
-
sexual maturity (性成熟;性成熟度)
-
compositional maturity (成分成熟度)
-
maturity value (到期值(本金加利息))
-
date of maturity (期票到期日期;成熟期)
-
original maturity (初定偿还期;原始到期期限)
-
maturity index ([地质学]成熟指数)
-
Beth shows a maturity way beyond her 16 years. (贝丝表现出一种远远超出她16岁年龄的成熟。)
-
One day you’ll have the maturity to understand. (有一天等你长大后你就明白了。)
- ripeness, adultness ([生物]成熟;[会计][金融]到期;完备)
1928. vain
徒劳的; 自负的
-
in vain (徒然;无效)
-
vain glory (虚荣)
- Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)
- empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)
1929. decree
法令,政令;判决,裁决
判决, 命令
- The Emperor issued the decree repealing martial law. (皇帝下诏令取消了军事管制。)
-
sentence, award, act, ordinance ([法]法令;判决)
-
require, order, command, determine, fate (命令;颁布;注定;判决)
-
be doomed to, issue an order (注定;发布命令)
1930. conservation
保存, 保护, 避免浪费; 守恒
-
energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
-
water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)
-
soil conservation (土壤保持)
-
water and soil conservation (水土保持)
-
resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
-
conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))
-
conservation law (守恒律)
-
environmental conservation (环境保护)
-
mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)
-
conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)
-
momentum conservation (动量守恒)
-
conservation area (保护区)
-
conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)
-
conservation equation (守恒方程)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
-
conservation biology (保护生物学)
-
conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
-
forest conservation (森林保护)
-
world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)
- preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)
1931. supplement
增补, 补充; 增刊, 副刊
增补, 补充
-
dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
-
nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)
-
food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)
- vitamins and other dietary supplements (各种维生素和其他膳食补充剂)
-
recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)
-
to replenish, eke (补充,增补)
1932. contrast
形成对比, 对比之下显出区别
对比,对照;反差[kən'trɑːst]
对比,对照
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
contrast color (对照色,对比色)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
visual contrast (视觉对比)
-
contrast gradient (对比度)
- an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)
1933. verdict
裁定; 定论, 判断性意见
- The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
- conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)
1934. stereo
立体的;立体声的
立体声
-
stereo system (n. 立体音响系统)
-
stereo display (立体显示)
-
stereo type (定型)
-
stereo effect (立体声效应)
- stereo equipment (立体声音响设备)
-
dimensional sound ([声]立体声;立体声系统;[印刷]铅版;立体照片)
-
solid, tridimensional ([声]立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的)
1935. defy
违抗, 蔑视; 使成为不可能; 惹, 激
- This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother. (这是我第一次(也是最后一次)胆敢违抗我母亲。)
-
spurn at, sneeze at (藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空)
-
challenge, dare, war, confrontation (挑战;对抗)
1936. doctrine
教义, 教条; 主义
-
monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)
-
truman doctrine (n. 杜鲁门主义)
-
traditional doctrines of divine power (神力的传统教义)
-
Marxist doctrine (马克思主义学说)
- principle, theory, belief, teaching (主义;学说;教义;信条)
1937. paragraph
段, 节
-
new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)
-
opening paragraph (开始部分)
- the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)
1938. mediate
调解,斡旋
经调解解决; 经斡旋促成
- The former president has agreed to mediate the peace talks. (前总统同意就和谈进行斡旋。)
-
center, intercede (调解;斡旋;居中)
-
communicate, convey (调停;传达)
-
indirect, circular (间接的;居间的)
1939. pursuit
追求, 寻求; 追赶, 追逐; 事, 嗜好, 消遣
-
in pursuit of (寻求,追求)
-
in hot pursuit (穷追不舍;紧随其后)
- The quarterback sprinted toward the end zone with Jansen in hot pursuit (= following closely behind ) . (那名四分卫快速冲向底线区,詹森穷追不舍。)
- profession, employment, career, calling, job (追赶,追求;职业,工作)
1940. prophet
先知; 预言者
- the prophet Elijah (先知以利亚)
- advocate, farseer (先知;预言者;提倡者)
1941. cycle
自行车、 摩托车; 循环
-
life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
development cycle (开发周期)
-
economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)
-
cycle time (周期;循环时间)
-
product life cycle (产品寿命周期)
-
production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)
-
business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)
-
combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)
-
design cycle ([计]设计流程)
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)
-
cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)
-
thermal cycle (热循环)
-
vicious cycle (恶性循环)
-
menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)
-
carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)
-
refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)
- a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)
-
circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)
-
circulate (使循环;使轮转)
-
circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)
1942. amplify
放大, 增强; 扩大; 详述, 进一步阐述
- an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
-
extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述)
1943. lure
吸引,引诱,诱惑
吸引力, 诱惑物; 诱饵, 鱼饵
- He lured her to his home and shot her with his father's gun. (他把她诱骗到家里,然后用父亲的枪把她打死。)
-
temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)
-
induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)
1944. disposal
丢掉, 销毁; 处理; 排列, 布置
-
sewage disposal (污水处理)
-
waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
-
at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)
-
garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
-
sludge disposal (粪泥处理)
-
wastewater disposal (废水处置)
-
solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)
-
at the disposal of (任凭使用)
-
final disposal (最终处置)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)
-
sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
-
disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)
-
effluent disposal (废水处理)
-
bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
-
at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)
-
explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
- transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)
1945. settlement
解决; 协议; 居留地, 小社区
-
differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)
-
foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)
-
final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)
-
uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)
-
international settlement (国际清算)
-
settlement observation (沉降观测)
-
settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)
-
settlement agreement (调解书)
-
foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)
-
clearing and settlement (清算与结算)
-
settlement process (沉降过程)
-
consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
-
financial settlement (财务结算)
-
cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)
-
settlement price ([经]结算价格)
-
settlement date (清算日)
-
settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)
-
claims settlement (清理赔偿)
-
Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement . (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)
-
His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement . (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)
-
Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)
-
She got her home as part of the divorce settlement . (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)
-
The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement . (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)
- transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)
1946. whirl
旋转,急转;发晕,变混乱
旋转, 回旋; 混乱; 一连串的事
-
in a whirl (混乱的;在旋转中)
-
give it a whirl ([美国口语]尝试,试一试)
- We watched the seagulls whirling and shrieking over the harbour. (我们看海鸥在港口上空盘旋鸣叫。)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (旋转,回旋;昏乱;一连串的事;短暂的旅行)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转,回旋;急走;头晕眼花)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;卷走,飞快地带走)
1947. recede
退, 退去, 渐渐远去; 向后倾斜, 缩进
- recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
- The pain in his head gradually receded. (他的头痛逐渐缓解。)
-
lower, rein back (后退;减弱)
-
replace, return, restore, give again (归还)
1948. literature
文学, 文学作品; 文献, 图书资料
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
-
literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
-
english literature (英国文学;英语文化)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
comparative literature (比较文学)
-
classical literature (古典文学)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
-
medical literature (医学文献)
-
foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)
-
world literature (世界文学)
-
literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
-
children's literature (儿童文学)
-
history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
-
popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)
-
ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
-
scientific literature (科学文献)
-
literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)
-
classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)
-
technical literature (技术文献)
-
promotional literature (宣传刊物)
-
He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)
-
Italian literature (意大利文学)
- writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)
1949. digest
消化, 领会
文摘
- Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
-
absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)
-
abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)
1950. slump
大幅度下降,暴跌;突然倒下
萧条期, 低潮
-
economic slump (经济衰退)
-
slump test (稠度试验,坍落试验;流动度试验;重陷试验)
- Sales slumped by 20% last year. (去年销售额骤减 20%。)
-
decline, go down (下降,衰落;倒下)
-
recession, downturn, decline (衰退;[金融]暴跌;消沉)
-
drop (使降低;使衰落;使倒下)
1951. prejudice
偏见,成见
使有偏见; 对…不利, 损害
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
-
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
1952. clearance
净空, 余隙; 许可, 批准; 票据交换, 清算; 清除, 清理, 出空
-
customs clearance (海关放行;结关)
-
custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)
-
tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)
-
radial clearance (径向间隙)
-
axial clearance (轴向间隙;纵向间隙;天地间隙)
-
clearance sale (清货贱卖;清仓大减价)
-
clearance rate (清除率)
-
bearing clearance (轴承间隙)
-
clearance of goods ([经]报关;[经]货物结关)
-
clearance angle (后角;留隙角)
-
mine clearance (扫雷)
-
security clearance (忠诚调查;安全调查)
-
ground clearance (离地净高)
-
valve clearance (阀余隙)
-
entry clearance (入境批准;入境签证)
-
side clearance (旁隙;侧间隙)
-
air clearance (空气间隙)
-
joint clearance (接头余隙)
-
blanking clearance (下料间隙,冲裁间隙)
-
die clearance (模间隙;模板间隙;压铸机)
-
She’ll race if she gets medical clearance from her doctor. (如果取得了医生的许可,她就会参加比赛。)
-
Morris did not have a security clearance . (莫里斯没有安全审查许可。)
- removel, liquidation (清除;空隙)
1953. customary
习惯上的, 惯常的, 合乎习俗的
- customary law (习惯法)
- Barbara answered with her customary enthusiasm. (芭芭拉以惯有的热情作了回答。)
- usual, used, common, accustomed (习惯的;通常的)
1954. immigrant
移民, 侨民
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
immigrant visa (移民签证)
-
an illegal immigrant (非法移民)
-
a new wave of immigrants from the Middle East (来自中东的一股新兴的移民浪潮)
-
emigratory (移民的;迁入的)
-
migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)
1955. guardian
监护人; 守卫者, 保护者
-
guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)
-
legal guardian (法定监护人)
- Destiny's legal guardian was her grandmother. (德斯蒂妮的法定监护人是她的祖母。)
-
keeper, curator ([法]监护人,保护人;守护者)
-
warding (守护的)
1956. veto
否决
-
veto power (否决权)
-
put a veto on (否决;禁止)
- The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
-
neto (否决权)
-
bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)
-
rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)
1957. thorn
刺, 荆棘; 带刺小灌木
- a long, low hedge of thorns (一长排矮矮的荆棘树篱)
- thrust, spine ([植]刺;荆棘)
1958. disposition
性情, 性格; 意向, 倾向; 排列, 部署
-
disposition plan (配置平面图)
-
disposition effect (处置效应;处分效果)
- the disposition of assets on death (身后财产的处置)
- tendency, liability, trend, preference, deployment (处置;[心理]性情;[军]部署;倾向)
1959. corporate
法人团体的, 公司的; 全体的, 共同的
-
corporate governance (公司治理;企业管治,企业治理;公司管治)
-
corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)
-
corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
-
corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
-
corporate management (公司管理部门;公司主管人员)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
corporate strategy (公司策略)
-
corporate bond (企业债券)
-
corporate income (法人收入,公司收入)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
corporate income tax ([经]公司所得税)
-
corporate america (美国公司)
-
corporate tax (公司税)
-
corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)
-
corporate control (公司控制)
-
corporate capital (公司资本)
-
corporate communication (公司通讯;公司信息交流)
-
body corporate (法人团体)
-
corporate organization (法人组织)
-
corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))
-
The company is moving its corporate headquarters (= main offices ) from New York to Houston. (这家公司要把总部从纽约迁到休斯敦。)
-
Vince is vice-president of corporate communications. (文斯是负责企业宣传的副总裁。)
-
Corporate America is not about to be converted to the environmentalist cause. (美国企业界不打算投身环保事业。)
-
changing the corporate culture (= the way that people in a corporation think and behave ) to accept family-friendly policies (改变公司文化,采取更关怀家庭的政策)
-
an advertising campaign intended to reinforce our corporate identity (旨在加强我们公司形象的广告宣传活动)
-
The yacht can be hired for corporate hospitality (= entertainment provided by companies for their customers ) . (可以租下这艘游艇用于公司招待客户。)
- mutual, entire, common, collective, universal ([法]法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的)
1960. stabilize
稳定, 稳固
-
stabilize prices (稳定物价;平抑物价)
-
stabilize the market (稳定市场)
-
The patient’s condition has now stabilized. (病人的情况现已稳定下来了。)
-
an attempt to stabilize the economy (稳定经济的努力)
1961. compensate
补偿, 弥补; 抵消
- compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
- Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)
1962. conscious
意识到的, 自觉的; 神志清醒的; 有意的, 存心的
-
conscious of (意识到)
-
become conscious of (观察到)
-
safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)
- The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
- aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)
1963. transaction
交易, 业务
-
transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
-
transaction processing ([计]事务处理)
-
business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
market transaction (市场交易)
-
transaction data (事务数据)
-
financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)
-
connected transaction (关联交易)
-
transaction tax (交易税)
-
transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)
-
exchange transaction (外汇交易)
-
cash transaction (现金交易)
-
commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)
-
credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)
-
transaction value (成交价格;交易价)
-
spot transaction (现货交易)
-
futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)
-
transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)
-
sales transaction (交易;销售事务)
-
related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)
-
The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)
-
financial transactions (金融业务)
- relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)
1964. constant
经常的,不断的,连续发生的;永恒的;忠实的,忠诚的
常数, 恒量
-
constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
-
constant pressure (恒压)
-
dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
-
constant speed (恒速;等速)
-
time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
-
rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
-
constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
-
equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
-
constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
constant value (不变价值)
-
constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
-
constant current source (恒流源)
-
constant state (恒定常态)
-
constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
-
constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
-
constant load (恒定负载)
-
There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)
-
Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)
-
He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)
-
permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
-
invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
1965. bribe
向…贿赂,买通
贿赂, 行贿物
- The only way we could get into the country was by bribing the border officials. (我们要进入这个国家,唯一的办法是贿赂边境官员。)
-
buy over, grease ([法]贿赂,收买)
-
corrupt practices ([法]行贿)
-
fix, golden key, payola, glove money ([法]贿赂)
1966. certify
证明, 证实; 发证书给
- The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
- seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)
1967. intermittent
间歇的, 断断续续的
-
intermittent operation (间歇式操作,间歇运行)
-
intermittent claudication ([医]间歇性跛行)
-
intermittent production (间歇生产)
- The weather forecast is for sun, with intermittent showers. (天气预报为晴,有阵雨。)
- desultory, on-again (间歇的,断断续续的)
1968. outrage
义愤,愤慨;暴行,骇人听闻的事件
激起…的义愤, 激怒
-
The response to the jury’s verdict was one of outrage. (陪审团的裁决引发了愤慨。)
-
a sense of moral outrage (一种义愤填膺的感觉)
-
anger, despite, wrath (愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱)
-
ravish (凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒)
1969. solitary
单独的, 独自的; 单个的, 唯一的; 孤独的, 隐居的
-
solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)
-
solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))
-
the solitary goal of the match (这场比赛的唯一入球)
-
The benches were empty except for a single solitary figure. (除了一个孤零零的身影,这些长凳上没有其他人了。)
-
alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)
-
hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)
1970. diffuse
扩散, 弥漫; 传播, 散布
冗长的, 漫无边际的; 四散的, 弥漫的
-
diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)
-
diffuse reflection (漫反射)
-
diffuse light (漫射光)
- Their ideas diffused quickly across Europe. (他们的观点很快在欧洲传播开来。)
-
divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)
-
transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)
1971. scramble
攀登,爬;争夺,抢夺
扰乱,搞乱
攀登, 爬行; 争夺, 抢夺
- scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
- Tourists were scrambling over the rocks looking for the perfect camera angle. (旅行者们爬上岩石,寻找最完美的拍摄角度。)
-
scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)
-
chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)
-
scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)
1972. orchestra
管弦乐队
-
symphony orchestra (交响乐团)
-
philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)
-
chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)
-
boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)
-
the Berlin Symphony Orchestra (柏林交响乐团)
-
the school orchestra (校管弦乐队)
1973. immerse
使浸没; 使沉浸在, 使专心于
- immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
- He left school at 16 and immersed himself in the Labour Party. (他16岁离开学校投身工党。)
- let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)
1974. sufficient
足够的, 充分的
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
-
more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
-
sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
-
self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
-
We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
-
Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
-
We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
1975. marshal
元帅,最高指挥官;总指挥,司仪;执法官,警察局长,消防队长
整理, 排列, 集结
-
field marshal (n. 陆军元帅)
-
air marshal ((英国)空军中将)
-
Marshal Zhukov (朱可夫元帅)
-
the Marshal of the Royal Air force (皇家空军元帅)
-
officiator ([军]元帅;司仪)
-
arrange, sort things out (整理;引领;编列)
-
arrange, form (排列)
1976. champagne
香槟酒
-
pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)
-
champagne bottle (凹底很深的酒瓶;香槟酒瓶)
-
We regaled ourselves on caviar and champagne. (我们尽情地享用鱼子酱和香槟酒。)
-
Waiter: Sir, what would you like to drink, wine or champagne? (服务员:先生,您想喝点什么?葡萄酒还是香槟酒?)
-
French perfume, champagne, and bridges in Paris… want to know more? Then next time we will return to Paris, and you will learn more about her. (还有法国的香水、香槟酒、巴黎的桥……。你想知道的更多吗?下次我们会谈到巴黎,您可以深入地了解她。)
- bubbly ([食品]香槟酒;香槟酒色)
1977. claim
声称,主张;对…提出要求,索取;使失踪或死亡;需要,值得
要求; 认领; 索赔; 声称, 断言
-
claim for (要求;索取)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)
-
lodge a claim (提出索赔)
-
right of claim (请求权;求偿权)
-
insurance claim (保险索赔)
-
residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)
-
baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)
-
claim damages (要求损害赔偿)
-
claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)
-
claim compensation (要求赔偿)
-
contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)
-
claim tag (n. 行李票)
-
file a claim (提出索赔)
-
have a claim on (有对…的要求权)
-
claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)
-
independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)
-
claim indemnity (索赔)
-
false claim ([经]无根据的债权)
-
I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (我不会自称是女权主义者,但我希望看到更多的女性担任高职。)
-
Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%. (如果投票率低于 50%,反对党领袖将宣布获胜。)
-
exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)
-
requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)
1978. widespread
分布广泛的, 普遍的
- the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture (化学品在农业中的广泛使用)
- extensive, universal, comprehensive, ruling, generalized (普遍的,广泛的;分布广的)
1979. antique
古时的,古老的
古物, 古玩, 古董
-
antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
antique shop (古董店)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
- an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
-
ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)
-
curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)
1980. communication
通讯, 交流, 交际; 通信工具, 交通联系
-
communication system (通信系统)
-
communication with (与……交流;与……通讯)
-
communication technology (通信技术)
-
mobile communication (移动式通信)
-
wireless communication (无线通信)
-
communication network (通讯网络)
-
communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)
-
data communication (数据通信)
-
network communication (网络通信,网络传播)
-
serial communication ([计]串行通信)
-
communication protocol ([计]通信协议)
-
information communication (信息交流;信息通信)
-
communication equipment (通信设备)
-
international communication (国际交流;国际通信;国际传播)
-
optical communication (光通信)
-
cross-cultural communication (跨文化交际)
-
intercultural communication (跨文化交流;跨文化沟通;国际文化交流)
-
interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)
-
digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)
-
means of communication (通信手段)
-
Good communication is vital in a large organization. (在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。)
-
Radio was the pilot’s only means of communication . (无线电是飞行员唯一的通信手段。)
- telecommunications, exchange (通讯,[通信]通信;交流)
1981. chronic
慢性的, 久病的; 长久的, 不断的; 积习难改的
-
chronic disease ([医]慢性病)
-
chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
-
chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)
-
chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)
-
chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)
-
chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)
-
chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)
-
chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)
-
chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)
-
chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)
-
chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)
-
chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)
-
chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)
-
chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)
-
chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)
-
chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)
-
chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)
-
chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)
- long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)
1982. toxic
有毒的, 因中毒引起的
-
toxic gas (n. 毒气)
-
toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)
-
highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)
-
toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)
-
toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)
-
toxic substance (有毒物)
-
toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)
-
toxic material (有毒物质)
-
toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
-
toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)
-
fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)
-
a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)
- poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)
1983. contest
竞赛, 争夺
争夺, 与…竞争; 对…提出质疑, 辩驳
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
singing contest (歌唱比赛)
-
contest with (争夺)
-
no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
-
close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
-
enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
-
fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
-
Stone decided to hold a contest to see who could write the best song. (斯通决定举行一场比赛,看谁能够写出最佳歌曲。)
-
I only entered the contest for fun. (我只是为了好玩才参加这次比赛的。)
-
It is clear that the election will be a close contest . (显然这次选举将是一场难分高下的角逐。)
-
the 1975 Liberal leadership contest (1975年自由党的领导权之争)
-
argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
-
cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
-
competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
1984. author
著作家, 作者
-
original author (原著者)
-
main author (主要作者)
-
corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
-
other author (其他作者)
-
Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)
-
It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)
- writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)
1985. lever
杠,杠杆;途径,手段,工具
撬动, 撬起
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
lever principle (杠杆原理)
-
brake lever (制动杆)
-
lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
-
hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)
-
control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)
-
lever type (adj. 杠杆式)
-
shift lever (变速杆)
-
gear lever ([机]变速杆)
-
lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)
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connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)
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lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))
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valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)
- Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)
- Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)
1986. preserve
保护, 维持; 保存, 保藏; 腌制
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
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maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
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conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
1987. establish
建立, 设立; 确立; 证实
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establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)
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establish as (确立为…;使成为…)
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establish a business (创业;设立商店)
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unable to establish (不能成立)
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The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)
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Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)
- build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)
1988. expansion
扩大; 扩充; 扩张; 膨胀
-
thermal expansion (热膨胀)
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business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)
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expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)
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expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
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market expansion (市场扩展阶段)
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thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)
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expansion project (扩建计划)
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series expansion (级数展开)
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expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)
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economic expansion (经济扩张)
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expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)
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linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)
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expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)
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coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)
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expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)
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volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)
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expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)
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asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)
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heat expansion (热膨胀)
-
taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)
- The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)
- inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)
1989. wrench
猛拧,猛扭;挣脱;使扭伤
痛苦, 难受; 猛扭, 猛拉; 扳手
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monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
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torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)
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pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)
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impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)
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socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)
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I wrenched the packet from his grasp. (我用力夺过他攥在手里的纸袋。)
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The door had been wrenched open. (门被猛地拉开了。)
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violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)
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harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)
-
rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)
1990. relevant
有关的, 切题的
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relevant information (相关信息)
-
relevant data (有关数据)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
relevant issues (相关问题)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
relevant works (有关工程)
-
relevant cost (相关成本)
-
relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)
-
relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)
-
relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)
-
Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)
-
We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)
- concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)
1991. expand
扩大, 膨胀
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
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expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
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expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)
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Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)
-
exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)
-
his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
1992. gaze
凝视, 盯, 注视
-
gaze at (盯住;凝视)
-
at gaze (◎【纹章学】(鹿或类似鹿的动物)从旁看去似在盯着人看的,侧身正视的)
-
gaze out (向外注视)
- Patrick sat gazing into space (= looking straight in front, not at any particular person or thing ). (帕特里克坐着,茫然地看着前方。)
-
watch, regard (凝视;注视)
-
regard, immediate attention (凝视;注视)
1993. proclaim
宣告, 宣布, 声明; 显示
- The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
- indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)
1994. magistrate
地方行政官, 地方法官; 治安官
- She will face a local magistrate on Tuesday. (她将在星期二面见一位地方治安法官。)
- jurat (地方法官;文职官员;治安推事)
1995. retrieve
重新得到, 取回, 收回; 挽回, 补救; 检索
-
retrieve data (检索数据)
-
beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)
- She bent down to retrieve her earring. (她俯身去捡回耳环。)
-
restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)
-
recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)
1996. survey
俯瞰, 眺望; 全面审视, 调查; 测量, 勘定
[sə'veɪ]
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
survey data (测量数据,测量资料)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
-
geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)
-
market survey (市场调查)
-
general survey (综合评述;一般检验)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
survey method (调查法,鉴定法)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)
-
engineering survey (工程测量)
-
make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)
-
seismic survey (地震勘测)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
survey research (调查研究)
-
detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)
-
epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)
-
land survey (土地测量)
- Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50 m to £99 m. (被调查的 100 家公司中,10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。)
-
investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)
-
examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)
1997. jeopardize
危及, 危害
- large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process (可能会破坏联合国和平进程的大规模军事进攻)
- harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)
1998. spy
当间谍;暗中监视
间谍
看见, 发现
-
spy on (暗中监视;侦查)
-
spy out the land (侦察地形;查看情况)
-
spy out (秘密监视)
-
spy plane (间谍飞机)
-
spy satellite (间谍卫星)
- That day he spied on her while pretending to work on the shrubs. (那天他假装修剪灌木,却秘密地监视着她。)
-
detect, scout around (侦察;发现;暗中监视)
-
scout around, keek (侦察;[军]当间谍)
-
illegal, espionage ([军]间谍;密探)
1999. displace
取代, 替代; 迫使…离开家园, 使离开原位
-
Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)
-
immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)
- shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)